PROJECT: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Part of Structure: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Beam No.: B1
Designed by: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Design Information:

Type of construction: Unpropped Simply supported

Beam span: 13.299 m Beam spacing left: 3.600 m

Beam spacing right: 2.878 m

Overall depth of slab Ds: 175 mm Deck: Bondek II profiled sheeting

Profile depth Dp = 54 mm
Shear connectors: Trough spacing = 200 mm
Stud diameter = 19 mm Trough width, average = 168 mm
As-welded length = 95 mm

Concrete: Compressive strength = 30 N/mm2

Density (NWC) = 24 kN/m3

Loading:
Dead load from composite flooring = 4.205 kN/m2
Imposed load on flooring = 15 kN/m2
Construction load (temporary)= 0.5 kN/m2

Initial selection of beam size:

Assume span/depth ratio = 20

Beam depth = 664.95 mm

Choose initially 610 X 305 X 179 UB

Ix-x = 151500 cm4 Se = 4907 cm3
Sp = 5515 cm3 A= 228 cm2
Depth = 617.5 mm Beam self weight = 1.79 kN/m
Web thickness = 14.1 mm
Flange thickness = 23.6 mm
Steel Grade 43, since T>16, Py = 265 N/mm2
Elasticity modulus = 205 kN/mm2

1
Construction condition:

Design load in construction condition = 24.17 kN/m

Design moment at construction condition = 534.24 kNm

Moment of resistance of steel section = 1461.48 kNm

Moment capacity is O.K.

Check elastic stress due to self weight:

Moment due to self weight = 340.68 kNm

Bending elastic stress = 69 N/mm2

Deflection of soffit of beam after construction:

Deflection = 20.2 mm
This deflection is = Span / 658
Limiting span/deflection ratio = 380
Deflection is O.K.

Composite condition - Ultimate load:

Factored load on composite beam = 99.31 kN/m

Ultimate design moment on c.beam = 2195.54 kNm

Dead load support reaction (service) = 102.47 kN

Imposed load support reaction (service) = 323.07 kN
Effective breadth of slab = 3324.75 mm

Resistance of slab in compression = Rc = 5431.0 kN

Resistance of steel section in tension = Rs = 6042.0 kN

Since Rc<Rs, P.N.A lies in steel flange

Moment resistance for full shear connection = Mpc = 2486.8 kNm

Moment capacity is O.K.

2
Degree of shear connection:

Number of shear connectors used per trough = 1 Nos.

Number of shear connectors in half span = 33 Nos.

Resistance of shear connectors:

Characteristic strength = 100 kN

Design strength = 0.8x100 = 80 kN

Reduction factor r = 2.01 should be < 1

Therefore take r = 1

Total resistance of shear connectors Rq = 2659.8 kN

Since Rq<Rs and Rq<Rc, redesign beam for partial shear connection

Web tension resistance Rw = 2130.9 kN

Flange tension resistance Rf = 3911.1 kN

Moment resistance of composite beam with partial shear connection:

Since Rq>Rw, P.N.A lies in steel flange

Mc = 2164.5 kNm Mu = 2195.54 kNm

Moment capacity is not O.K, choose bigger section

Degree of shear connection provided:

Degree of shear connection = K=Rq/Rc= 0.49

limit on degree of shear connection = K> (L-6)/10, but K > 0.4

Not adequate degree of partial shear connection

3
Composite condition - service load:

determine elastic section properties

Modular ratio = 10

r = 0.05667
Elastic neutral axis depth = 235.5 mm, from top of slab

Second moment of area = 4171013828 mm4

Elastic section modulus Zt = 7488214.79 mm3
Elastic section modulus Zc = 177120967 mm3

Service load on composite section = 48.59 kN/m

Service moment = 1074.11 kNm

Stress in steel = 143.4 N/mm2

Additional stress on non-comp.section = 69 N/mm2
Total serviceability stress = 212.9 N/mm2 <Py

Steel serviceability stress check is O.K

Stress in concrete = 6.1 N/mm2 <0.5fcu

Concrete serviceability stress check is O.K

Deflection - imposed load:

Imposed load = 48.59 kN/m

Deflection delta-c = 23.1 mm

Additional deflection from partial shear connection = 63.7 mm
Total composite deflection = 29.4 mm
Which is equal to span/ 453

Deflection is O.K

4
Check natural frequency of beam:

Weight of floor in dynamic calculations include:

Self weight of slab and beam + 10% imposed load = 20.27 kN/m

Take ratio of the dynamic to static stiffness of a composite beam = 1.1

Deflection-self weight = 8.8 mm

Natural frequency f = 6.08 Hz Satisfactory