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Presented by
Ir. Adam Choy (Director – Meinhardt (C&S) Ltd)
Ir. Alex Lai (Technical Director – Meinhardt (C&S) Ltd)
Ir. Jacqueline Tse (Senior Engineer – Meinhardt (C&S) Ltd)
31 Aug 2013
Content of Presentation
Project Information
Site Constraints
Schedule Area No.2
Classification System
Foundation Design in Marble Zone
Vibration Assessment
Monitoring and Public Relation Plan
Construction Consideration
Project Information
Proposed development
in YLTL 518. Yuen Long
WANG CHAU ROAD
Bounded by Yuen Long
On Ning Road at the
Existing Aged
Village Housing Authority’s
THE Site
SITE
Major Concerns on Design and Construction
Distribution of marble-bearing
Typical geological section
sedimentary rock
Features in Marble
Factors affecting Karst Dissolution
Borehole Rating
Site Classification
Ref. GEO report 29 page 11&12
BH Rating
Site Zoning Of Classification
Stage 1 BH / Existing BH rating
=0
0
Adjacent Site
0 2 0
0 0 0 0 (Fair Site)
0 0 0
0 2
0 0
Podium
Tower 2 0 0
5
0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0
Tower 3
0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
0
Design Guidelines
1. Redundancy Factor
• Easy Site:
Driven H-piles with 10% – 20% redundancy
• Fair Site:
Driven H-piles with 20% – 30% redundancy
• Very Difficult / Extremely Difficult Site:
No simple rules
Ref. GEO report 29
2. Limits on Increase of Vertical Stress on marble surface
(Easy Site)
(Fair Site)
(Very Difficult Site)
(Extremely Difficult Site)
Approx. -82mPD ~ -
Sound Marble Slightly decomposed MARBLE
209mPD
T1 T5
Average Average
rockhead level rockhead level
(-100 ~ -110mPD) (below -150mPD)
T2 T3
Average Average
rockhead level rockhead level
(-120 ~ -130mPD) (below -150mPD)
Geological Profile
Fill
Alluvium
E1 E1
Founding
Metamorphosed
Siltstone, Fault
Gouge, Karst
Collapse Appear
Alternatively
Sound
Marble Section E1-E1
Geological Profile
Fill
F1
Alluvium
Founding
F1
Metamorphosed
Siltstone, Fault
Gouge, Karst
Collapse Appear
Alternatively
Marble
Section F1-F1
Geological Profile
Marble
(light grey,
depth 95-99m)
Marble
(white,
depth 103-107m)
Geological Profile
Cavity
/cavity infill
Geological Profile
Fault zone
(fault gouge,
depth ~68m)
Foundation Options
Options Advantage Disadvantage Remark
Driven H-
H- 1. Lower construction cost 1. H-pile driven to design Adopted for Tower
pile with 2. Conventional foundation type for level, otherwise review of 2, 3 & 5
preboring marble area additional stress on cavity
is required
2. More nos. of pile required
due to redundancy
control
Shaft-
Shaft- 1. Higher capacity for piles terminated 1. Trial pile with load-test is NOT adopted for
Grouted at shallower depth to avoid stress required this site
Friction increase on the cavities 2. Excessive grout loss in
Barrette / 2. Minimal vibration and noise to the Karst collapse layer
Friction local residents 3. Friction cannot developed
Bored Pile 3. The existing Franki piles within the in Karst collapse layer
site can be removed by chiselling or 4. High construction cost
pulling out
4. Hard layers can be overcome by
trench cutter or chiseling
End 1. Higher capacity achieved at 1. Sound marble bedrock over Adopted for Tower
Bearing rockhead 110m below ground and 1 to minimize the
Bored Pile 2. Minimal vibration and noise to the exceeded the practical limit additional stress
local residents of conventional end bearing due to Tower 2,3 &
bored pile (except Tower 1) 5 foundation
loading
Tower 1 Bored pile layout
E2 T1 T5 E2
Average Average
founding level founding
(-100~-110mPD) level (below
-150mPD)
T2
T3
Average
Average
founding level
founding level
(-120~-130mPD)
(below
-150mPD)
•Grade S450 305X305X180 kg/m to be used
•Pile length vary from 44-89m
Low-rise
rise Building along
Yuen Long On Ning Road
Surround Existing Structures
No. of Foundation
Distance Age(yr) Condition
Storeys Type
Site Occupied by
Adjacent N/A N/A N/A N/A
Housing Authority
Condition of surrounding buildings
FAIR
Photo 1 - Tai Kiu Village 1
Photo 2 - Tai Kiu Village (Arch)
2
Photo 3 - Tai Kiu Village (Entrance Tower)
3
Photo 4 - Tai Kiu Village (indoor condition)
4
Photo 5 - Tai Kiu Village (indoor condition)
5
7
6
Photo 6 - Tung Cheong
Photo 7 - Po Fung Building,
Building, 59B Yuen Long On
59A Yuen Long On Ning Road
Ning Road
9
W
vres = k p 1.3
r
Where v res – resultant PPV (mm s-1)
W – nominal hammer energy (J)
L – pile toe depth (m)
x – distance measured along the ground surface (m)
r – slope distance from pile toe (m), r2 = L2 + x2
kp for piles not at refusal 1 ≤ kp ≤ 3 depending on soil type (kp =1 adopted in vibration assessments)