Pressure Drop & Water Heaters

TEC - CENTER ‫المركــز التقنــي‬
PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (F. BLDG.) Date: July 28, 2005
A. Sizing of Electric Water Heaters and Storage Tank for Domestic Hot Water Supply
1.0 Hot Water Demand per Student (Fig - 16 ASHRAE 1987 Handbook Capter 54)
Given:
0.15gph per student
550 student including employees
3gal. per student
2.0 Sizing of Heater and Storage Tank (ASHRAE 1987 HVAC Handbook Chapter 54)
Probable Max. Demand = 0.15gph x 550person

= 82.5gph say 83gph
Recovery Required = 83 gph
Storage Capacity = 550studetns x 3
= 1,650gals
70% Net usable basis = 1.43(factors) x 1650gals
= 2360gals
= 3,375ltrs. Say 3,500ltrs.
PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (D. BLDG.) Date: July 28, 2005
1.0 Hot Water Demand per Student (Fig - 9 ASHRAE 1987 Handbook Capter 54)
Given:
1.1gph per student (all women's)
36 student including emplooyees
12gal. per student
Probable Max. Demand = 1.1gph x 36person

= 39.6gph say 40gph
Recovery Required = 40 gph
Storage Capacity = 36 studetns x 12
= 432gals
70% Net usable basis = 1.43(factors) x 432gals
= 617.76gals
1.0 Hot Water Demand per Fixture (Table - 7 ASHRAE 1987 Handbook Capter 54)
Fixtures Qty Equivalent Total Remarks
(nos) Gals. / Hr. Gals. /Hr
Kitchen Sink 1 20 20
Lavatory 51 15 765
Wash Basin 32 15 480
Total 1265
Probable Demand = 1265 gph x 0.40

= 506gph
Heater or Coil Capacity = say 510 gph
Storage Capacity = 510gph x 1.0
= 510gals
1.0 Hot Water Demand per Fixture (Table - 7 ASHRAE 1987 Handbook Capter 54)
(nos) Gals. / Hr. Gals. /Hr
K. Sink 32 10 320
Lavatory 38 2 76
Shower 30 30 900
Grand Total 1296
Probable Demand = 1296 gph x 0.30

= 388.8gph
Heater or Coil Capacity = say 390 gph
Storage Capacity = 390gph x 1.25
= 488gph say 500gals
A. Sizing of Fire Pump and Underground Tank of Fire Water Line
1.0 Number of Fire Hose Working

Equipment Qty Equivalent Total GPM Remarks
(nos) GPM / FHC
Fire Hose Cabinet 3 50 150
2.0. For Water Underground Tank Capacity (Ref. NFPA 14 paragraph 7-3)
Cap. of U. Tank = 150 X 30 ( NFPA for 30min. reserved )
= 150 x 30
= 4,500Gals
= 17,100 Ltrs. Say 18,000 Ltrs.
3. Capacity of Underground Tank Reserved for 1 Hour (Optional)
Cap. of U. Tank Reserved = No. of Hours x Tank Capacity
= 60 (1hr) x 150
= 9,000 Gals.
= 34,200Ltrs. Say 35,000Ltrs
B. For the Capacity of Pumps
1.0 Size of Pipe (as per NFPA 14 Table 5-7 Pipe Schedule)
Ø4" (100mm) at 150 Gpm
2.0 TDH = Static Head + Friction Head + Hose Connection
Where:
Friction Head = Friction Loss of Pipe + Total Length of Pipe + Friction Loss of Fittings
2.1 HF = Pipe Total Length X Friction Loss of Pipe / 100
= 80mtr x 3.281ft/mtr x .2
= 53.0 ft say 23psi
2.2 Equivalent Pipe Length (Ref. NFPA 14 Table 5-10.1)
Fittings Dia. Qty Eq. Lght FLP/100ft Fric.Head GPM/VEL

in.( mm) pcs ( ft ) ( ft ) ( ft )
Elbow 90deg. 4" (100) 10 14.0 0.2 28.00 150/10fps
Tee Fittings 4" (100) 3 21.0 0.2 12.60 150/10fps
Check Valve 4" (100) 1 22.0 0.2 4.40 150/10fps
Gate Valve 4" (100) 3 2.0 0.2 12.00 150/10fps
Y- Strainer 4" (100) 1 60.0 0.2 1.20 150/10fps
Total 58.20
say 25.2psi
2.3 Static Head of the Pumps
= 22mtr x 3.281ft/mtr
= 72.2 ft say 31.21psi
2.4 Pump Total Dynamic Head
= 23 + 25.2 + 31.21 + 65
= 144 psi say 150
3.0. Capacity of the Pumps
Given: 150 Gpm reqd. capacity

347 Ft reqd. TDH
1 H2O Sp. Wts.
3,960 constant
.65 Motor Effcy.
= 150 x 347 x 1
3,960 x .65
= 52,050
2,574
= 20.22 HP say 25HP
A. Sizing of Fire Pump and Underground Tank of Fire Water Line
1.0 Number of Fire Hose Working

Equipment Qty Equivalent Total GPM Remarks
(nos) GPM / FHC
Fire Hose Cabinet 3 50 150
2.0. For Water Underground Tank Capacity (Ref. NFPA 14 paragraph 7-3)
Cap. of U. Tank = 150 X 30 ( NFPA for 30min. reserved )
= 150 x 30
= 4,500Gals
= 17,100 Ltrs. Say 18,000 Ltrs.
3. Capacity of Underground Tank Reserved for 1 Hour (Optional)
Cap. of U. Tank Reserved = No. of Hours x Tank Capacity
= 60 (1hr) x 150
= 9,000 Gals.
= 34,200Ltrs. Say 35,000Ltrs
1.0 Size of Pipe (as per NFPA 14 Table 5-7 Pipe Schedule)
Ø4" (100mm) at 150 Gpm
2.0 TDH = Static Head + Friction Head + Hose Connection
Where:
= 20mtr x 3.281ft/mtr x .2
= 13.12 ft say 5.68psi
2.2 Equivalent Pipe Length (Ref. NFPA 14 Table 5-10.1)
Fittings Dia. Qty Eq. Lght FLP/100ft Fric.Head GPM/VEL

in.( mm) pcs ( ft ) ( ft ) ( ft )
Elbow 90deg. 4" (100) 10 14.0 0.2 28.00 150/10fps
Tee Fittings 4" (100) 3 21.0 0.2 12.60 150/10fps
Check Valve 4" (100) 1 22.0 0.2 4.40 150/10fps
Gate Valve 4" (100) 3 2.0 0.2 12.00 150/10fps
Y- Strainer 4" (100) 1 60.0 0.2 1.20 150/10fps
Total 58.20
say 25.2psi
= 49.21 ft say 21.3psi
= 5.68 + 25.2 + 21.3 + 65

= 117.18 psi say 120 psi
3.0. Capacity of the Pumps

271 Ft reqd. TDH
1 H2O Sp. Wts.
3,960 constant
.65 Motor Effcy.
= 150 x 271 x 1
3,960 x .65
= 40,603
2,574
= 15.77 HP say 20HP
PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (D. BLDG.) Date: June 30, 2005
A. Sizing of Circulating Pump for Domestic Water Supply
1.0 Demand weight of fixtures, in fixtures unit (ASPE reference Table 3-5)
(nos) Fixtures U. F.U.
K. Sink (Private) 30 2 60
K. Sink (Public) 2 4 8
Lavatory(Private) 30 1 30
Lavatory(Public) 8 2 16
Shower 30 2 60
Grand Total F.U. 174

Hot Water Demand at 75% of F.U. total 131
2.0 Water Demand (ASPE Fig. 3-2 pp. 3-6)
52 Gpm @ 131 FU OF HWS @ 100% Peak Demand
B. For the Head of Pumps
TDH = Static Head + Friction Head
Where:
1.0 Size of Pipe (as per ASPE chart pp. 3-16 to 3-18)
Ø2" (50mm) 52 Gpm (100% Peak Demand) @ 5ft/sec velocity
= 70mtr x 3.281ft/mtr x .08

= 18.37 ft
3.0 Equivalent friction loss of fittings(ASPE Table 3-7)
Fittings Dia. Qty Total Lt. FLP/100ft Fric.Head GPM/VEL

Elbow 90deg. 2(50) 10 7.0 0.08 5.60 52/5fps
Tee Fittings 2(50) 4 12.0 0.08 3.84 52/5fps
Check Valve 2(50) 1 20.0 0.08 1.60 52/5fps
Gate Valve 2(50) 3 2.3 0.08 0.55 52/5fps
Y- Strainer 2(50) 1 27.0 0.08 2.16 52/5fps
Total 13.75
say 14 ft
= 6.5 ft say 7.0 ft.
= 19 + 14 + 7
= 40 ft (say 12.2 mtr.)
6. Capacity of the Pumps

40 Ft reqd. TDH
1 H2O Sp. Wts.
3,960 constant
.65 Motor Effcy.
= 52 x 40 x 1
3960 x .65
= 2,080
2,574
= 0.81 HP say 1.0HP
A. Sizing of Booster Pump for Domestic Water Supply
1.0 Demand weight of fixtures, in fixture unit (ASPE reference Table 3-5 pp 3-8)
Fixtures Qty Equivalent Total FU Remarks
(nos) Fixtures U. CWS HWS
K. Sink (Private) 30 1.5 45 45

K. Sink (Public) 2 3 6 6
Lavatory(Private) 30 0.75 22.5 22.5
Lavatory(Public) 8 1.5 12 12
Perinnial Spray 36 2 72
Shower 30 1.5 45 45
WC Tank (Private) 30 3 90
WC Tank (Public) 6 5 30
Total F.U. 322.5 130.5

Cold Water Demand at 75% of F.U. total 323
with Hot water supply
2.0 Water Demand (ASPE Fig. 3-2 pp. 3-6)
88 Gpm @ 323 FU of CWS @ 100% Peak Demand

3.0 For the Capacity of Pumps
Where:
= 55mtr x 3.281ft/mtr x .046

= 8.3 ft say 9ft
Fittings Dia. Qty Eq. Lght Total Lt. FLP/100ft Fric.Head GPM/VEL
in.( mm) pcs ( ft ) ( ft ) ( ft ) ( ft )
Elbow 90deg. 4" (100) 10 10.0 100.0 0.046 4.60 120/5fps
Tee Fittings 4" (100) 2 21.0 42.0 0.046 1.93 120/5fps
Check Valve 4" (100) 1 40.0 40.0 0.046 1.84 120/5fps
Gate Valve 4" (100) 3 4.5 13.5 0.046 0.62 120/5fps
Y- Strainer 4" (100) 1 60.0 60.0 0.046 2.76 120/5fps
Total 11.75
say 12
= 2.5mtr x 3.281ft/mtr
= 8.2 ft say 9 ft.
= 9 + 9 + 12
= 30ft (14 mtr.)
10.0 Capacity of the Pumps

30 Ft reqd. TDH
1 H2O Sp. Wts.
3,960 constant
.65 Motor Effcy.
= 140 x 30 x 1
3960 x .65
= 4,200
2,574
= 1.63 HP say 2HP
A. Sizing of Circulating Pump for Domestic Water Supply
1.0 Demand weight of fixtures, in fixture unit (ASPE reference Table 3-5 pp 3-8)
(nos) Fixture U. HWS
Kitchen Sink 1 4 4
Lavatory 51 2 102
Wash Basin 32 2 64
Total F.U. 170
2.0 Grand Total Demand (ASPE Fig. 3-2 pp. 3-6)
Where:

= 50mtr x 3.281ft/mtr x .078

= 12.79 ft say 13ft
Fittings Dia. Qty Total Lt. FLP/100ft Fric.Head GPM/VEL

in.( mm) pcs ( ft ) ( ft ) ( ft )
Elbow 90deg. 2" (50) 10 8.0 0.078 0.62 52/5fps
Tee Fittings 2" (50) 2 12.0 0.078 0.94 52/5fps
Check Valve 2" (50) 1 25.0 0.078 1.95 52/5fps
Gate Valve 2" (50) 3 69.0 0.078 5.38 52/5fps
Y- Strainer 2" (50) 1 28.0 0.078 2.18 52/5fps
Heat Exchanger 2" (50) 1 60.0 0.078 4.68 52/5fps
Total 15.76
say 16 ft
= 8.2 ft say 9 ft.
= 16 + 13 + 9
= 38 ft (11.5 mtr. say 12 mtr.)

38 Ft reqd. TDH
1 H2O Sp. Wts.
3,960 constant
.65 Motor Effcy.
= 52 x 38 x 1
3960 x .65
= 1,976
2,574
= 0.77 HP say 1.0HP
PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (F. BLDG.) Date: June 30, 2005
A. Sizing of Lift Pump, Elevated and Underground Tank for Domestic Water Supply
1.0 Fixture Method calculation (ASPE reference Table 3-6 pp 3-9)

Kitchen Sink 1 3 3 3
Lavatory 51 1.5 76.5 76.5
Wash Basin 32 1.5 48 48
W. C. Tank 60 5 300
Total F.U. 547.5 127.5


3.0. For Water Underground Tank Capacity
Cap. of U. Tank = Actual Demand X 30 ( ASPE Rule of Thumbs pp. 3-30 )
= 192 x 30
= 5,760Gals. Say 5,800Gals.
= say 22,000 Ltrs.
4.0 Capacity of Elevated Tank
Cap. of E. Tank = Peak Demand x 50% Usage + 10% Safety Factor
= (5,800 x .5) + 0.1

= 3,190Gals. Say 3,200Gals
= 12,160 Ltrs. Say 13,000Ltrs.
5.0 Working hours to fill-up the Elevated Tank
Filling of Elev. Tank = Capacity of the Elevated Tank

Capacity of Pumps
= 3,200
192
= 16.67 min.
6. Capacity of Underground Tank Reserved for 3 days (Optional)
Cap. of U. Tank Reserved = No. of Days x Tank Capacity
= 3 x 5,800
= 17,400 Gals.

= 66,120 Ltrs. Say 67,000Ltrs.

Where:
= 25mtr x 3.281ft/mtr x .0375

= 3.0 ft
Elbow 90deg. 4" (100) 8 14.0 112.0 0.0375 4.20 192/5fps
Tee Fittings 4" (100) 2 21.0 42.0 0.0375 1.58 192/5fps
Check Valve 4" (100) 1 40.0 40.0 0.0375 1.50 192/5fps
Gate Valve 4" (100) 3 2.7 8.1 0.0375 0.30 192/5fps
Y- Strainer 4" (100) 1 60.0 60.0 0.0375 2.25 192/5fps
Total 9.83
say 10 ft
= 72.18 ft say 73 ft.
= 73 + 10 + 3
= 86 ft (26.2 say 27 mtr.)

86 Ft reqd. TDH
1 H2O Sp. Wts.
3,960 constant
.65 Motor Effcy.
= 192 x 86 x 1
3960 x .65
= 16,512
2,574
= 6.41 HP say 7HP
A. Sizing of Lift Pump, Elevated and Underground Tank for Domestic Water Supply

Fixtures U. CWS HWS
K. Sink (Private) 30 1.5 45 45

K. Sink (Public) 2 3 6 6
Lavatory (Private) 30 0.75 22.5 22.5
Lavatory (Public) 8 1.5 12 12
Shower(Private) 30 1.5 45 45
W.C. Tank (Private) 30 3 90
W. C. Tank (Public) 6 5 30
Total F.U. 322.5 130.5

88 Gpm @ 323 FU of CWS@ 100% Peak Demand

52 Gpm @ 131 FU of HWS @ 100% Peak Demand
3.0. For Water Underground Tank Capacity
Cap. of U. Tank = Actual Demand X 30 ( ASPE Rule of Thumbs pp. 3-30 )
= 140 x 30
= 4,200Gals.
= 15,960Ltrs. Say 16,000 Ltrs.
4.0 Capacity of Elevated Tank
Cap. of E. Tank = Peak Demand x 50% Usage + 10% Safety Factor
= (4,200 x .5) + 0 .1
= 2,310Gals say 2,400Gals.
= 9,120Ltrs.
5.0 Working hours to fill-up the Elevated Tank
Filling of Elev. Tank = Capacity of the Elevated Tank

Capacity of Pumps
= 2,310
140
= 16.5 min.
6. Capacity of Underground Tank Reserved for 3 days (Optional)
Cap. of U. Tank Reserved = No. of Days x Tank Capacity
= 3 x 2,310
= 7,200 Gals.
= 21,600Ltrs. Say 22,000Ltrs.

Where:
= 20mtr x 3.281ft/mtr x 0.046

= 3.0 ft
Elbow 90deg. 4" (100) 6 10.0 60.0 0.046 2.76 140/5fps
Tee Fittings 4" (100) 2 21.0 42.0 0.046 1.93 140/5fps
Check Valve 4" (100) 1 40.0 40.0 0.046 1.84 140/5fps
Gate Valve 4" (100) 3 4.5 13.5 0.046 0.62 140/5fps
Y- Strainer 4" (100) 1 60.0 60.0 0.046 2.76 140/5fps
Total 9.91
say 10 ft
= 62.3 ft say 63 ft.
= 63 + 3 + 10
= 76 ft (24mtr.)

76 Ft reqd. TDH
1 H2O Sp. Wts.
3,960 constant
.65 Motor Effcy.
= 140 x 76 x 1
3960 x .65
= 10,640
2,574
= 4.13 HP say 5HP
A. Sizing of Booster Pump for Domestic Water Supply

Kitchen Sink 1 3 3 3
Lavatory 51 1.5 76.5 76.5
Wash Basin 32 1.5 48 48
W. C. Tank 60 5 300
Grand Total F.U. 547.5 127.5

2.0 Total Demand (ASPE Fig. 3-2 pp. 3-6)

Where:
= 78mtr x 3.281ft/mtr x .0375

= 9.6 ft say 10ft

Elbow 90deg. 4" (100) 6 14.0 84.0 0.0375 3.15 192/5fps
Tee Fittings 4" (100) 2 21.0 42.0 0.0375 1.58 192/5fps
Check Valve 4" (100) 1 40.0 40.0 0.0375 1.50 192/5fps
Gate Valve 4" (100) 3 2.7 8.1 0.0375 0.30 192/5fps
Y- Strainer 4" (100) 1 60.0 60.0 0.0375 2.25 192/5fps
Total 8.78
say 9
= 8.2 ft say 9 ft.
= 10 + 9 + 9
= 28 ft (8.5 say 9 mtr.)

28 Ft reqd. TDH
1 H2O Sp. Wts.
3,960 constant
.65 Motor Effcy.
= 192 x 28 x 1
3960 x .65
= 5,376
2,574
= 2.09 HP say 2HP

Pressure Drop & Water Heaters

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TEC - CENTER ‫المركــز التقنــي‬

PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (F. BLDG.) Date: July 28, 2005

Probable Max. Demand = 0.15gph x 550person

PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (D. BLDG.) Date: July 28, 2005

Probable Max. Demand = 1.1gph x 36person

PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (F. BLDG.) Date: July 30, 2005

Probable Demand = 1265 gph x 0.40

PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (D. BLDG.) Date: July 28, 2005

Grand Total 1296

Probable Demand = 1296 gph x 0.30

PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (F. BLDG.) Date: July 28, 2005

A. Sizing of Fire Pump and Underground Tank of Fire Water Line

1.0 Number of Fire Hose Working

Fire Hose Cabinet 3 50 150

Cap. of U. Tank = 150 X 30 ( NFPA for 30min. reserved )

3. Capacity of Underground Tank Reserved for 1 Hour (Optional)

Cap. of U. Tank Reserved = No. of Hours x Tank Capacity

B. For the Capacity of Pumps

Ø4" (100mm) at 150 Gpm

2.0 TDH = Static Head + Friction Head + Hose Connection

2.1 HF = Pipe Total Length X Friction Loss of Pipe / 100

PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (F. BLDG.) Date: July 28, 2005

2.2 Equivalent Pipe Length (Ref. NFPA 14 Table 5-10.1)

Fittings Dia. Qty Eq. Lght FLP/100ft Fric.Head GPM/VEL

2.3 Static Head of the Pumps

2.4 Pump Total Dynamic Head

3.0. Capacity of the Pumps

Given: 150 Gpm reqd. capacity

PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (D. BLDG.) Date: July 28, 2005

A. Sizing of Fire Pump and Underground Tank of Fire Water Line

1.0 Number of Fire Hose Working

Fire Hose Cabinet 3 50 150

Cap. of U. Tank = 150 X 30 ( NFPA for 30min. reserved )

3. Capacity of Underground Tank Reserved for 1 Hour (Optional)

Cap. of U. Tank Reserved = No. of Hours x Tank Capacity

B. For the Capacity of Pumps

Ø4" (100mm) at 150 Gpm

2.0 TDH = Static Head + Friction Head + Hose Connection

2.1 HF = Pipe Total Length X Friction Loss of Pipe / 100

PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (D. BLDG.) Date: July 28, 2005

2.2 Equivalent Pipe Length (Ref. NFPA 14 Table 5-10.1)

Fittings Dia. Qty Eq. Lght FLP/100ft Fric.Head GPM/VEL

2.3 Static Head of the Pumps

2.4 Pump Total Dynamic Head

= 5.68 + 25.2 + 21.3 + 65

3.0. Capacity of the Pumps

Given: 150 Gpm reqd. capacity

PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (D. BLDG.) Date: June 30, 2005

A. Sizing of Circulating Pump for Domestic Water Supply

Grand Total F.U. 174

2.0 Water Demand (ASPE Fig. 3-2 pp. 3-6)

52 Gpm @ 131 FU OF HWS @ 100% Peak Demand

B. For the Head of Pumps

TDH = Static Head + Friction Head

Ø2" (50mm) 52 Gpm (100% Peak Demand) @ 5ft/sec velocity

2.0 HF = Pipe Total Length X Friction Loss of Pipe / 100

= 70mtr x 3.281ft/mtr x .08

Fittings Dia. Qty Total Lt. FLP/100ft Fric.Head GPM/VEL

4.0 Static Head of the Pumps

5.0 Pump Total Dynamic Head

6. Capacity of the Pumps

Given: 52 Gpm reqd. capacity

PROJ.: ANDALUS UNIVERSITY (D. BLDG.) Date: June 30, 2005