765kV Greater Noida-Mainpuri Line - Rev 0

SETTING RECOMMENDATION APPLN 2015
For M/s. WUPPTCL 765 kV Line Protection
CONFIDENTIAL
The information contained in this
document is not to be
communicated either directly or
indirectly to any person not
authorised to receive it.
SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION

RELAYS
765 kV GREATER NOIDA – MAINPURI LINE
PROTECTION
CUSTOMER : M/s WUPPTCL
PROJECT : 765 / 400kV INTRA STATE
TRANSMISSION PROJECT
Prepared By Vijay Karthik.V

GRID
Date 18.12.2015
Approved By Sreenatha Rao R.S.N.V
Revision Rev 0
765kV GREATER NOIDA-MAINPURI LINE POTECTION
DETAILS OF PROTECTED LINE : 765kV Greater Noida-Mainpuri Line
Length of protected line 180.7 KM
Positive Sequence Resistance per KM 0.0132 Ohm
Positive Sequence Reactance per KM 0.2840 Ohm
Positive sequence impedance per KM 0.2850 Ohm
Zero Sequence Resistance per KM 0.2071 Ohm
Zero Sequence Reactance per KM 0.7833 Ohm
Zero Sequence Impedance per KM 0.8102 Ohm
Positive Sequence Resistance for Protected line 2.3853 Ohm
Positive Sequence Reactance for Protected line 51.3188 Ohm
Positive Sequence Impedence for Protected line 51.3743 Ohm
Positive sequence Impedence angle 87.30 Degree
Zero Sequence Resistance for Protected line 37.4230 Ohm
Zero Sequence Reactance for Protected line 141.542 Ohm
Zero Sequence Impedence for Protected line 146.4061 Ohm
Zero Sequence Impedence Angle 75.16 Degree
DETAILS OF ADJACENT SHORTEST LINE - UPPTCL Unao Line
Length of the adjacent line 180 KM
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.0132 Ohm
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.2840 Ohm
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.2844 Ohm
Positive Sequence Resistance for adj.line 2.376 Ohm
Positive Sequence Reactance for adj.line 51.120 Ohm
Positive Sequence Impedence for adj.line 51.176 Ohm
DETAILS OF ADJACENT LONGEST LINE-JP Bara Line
Length of the adjacent longest line 350 KM
Pos.Seq. Resistance of Adj. Line per KM 0.0132 Ohm
Pos.Seq. Reactance of Adj. Line per KM 0.2840 Ohm
Pos.Seq. Impedence of Adj. Line per KM 0.2844 Ohm
Positive Sequence Resistance for adj. line 4.620 Ohm
Positive Sequence Reactance for adj. line 99.400 Ohm
Positive Sequence Impedence for adj. line 99.508 Ohm
1000MVA TRAFO DETAILS:
Transformer impedance 12.50%
Transformer rating in MVA 1000 MVA
No. of Circuits 2
Voltage rating 765 kV
M/s. ALSTOM T&D INDIA LIMITED,

For M/s WUPPTCL 19/1, G.S.T.ROAD,
765 kV Greater Noida - Mainpuri Line Protection PALLAVARAM,
Rev 0 CHENNAI - 43.
Impedance of Transformer = ((kV)^2/MVA ) x Percentage impedance 73.154 Ohm
Resultant Impedance when 2 Transformer's are connected in parallel 36.577 Ohm
CT & PT Details
CT Primary 2000 Amp
CT Secondary 1 Amp
PT Primary 765 Kilo Volt
PT Secondary 110 Volt
CT/PT Ratio 0.288
GROUND FACTOR
Grounding Factor kg = (Z0-Z1)/(3*Z1)
Magnitude of grounding factor Kg =(SQRT((X0-XL)*(X0-XL))+((R0-
0.628
RL)*(R0-RL)))/ (3*(SQRT(RL*RL)+(XL*XL)))
Angle of Grounding factor Kg = (arc Tan((X0-XL/(R0-RL)))-(arc
-18.555 Degree
Tan(XL/RL))*180*7/22
KZ1,KZ2,KZ3…..PS1 0.628
Angle Kg -18.555 Degree
ZONE SETTINGS
For Main - I Protection: P444
DIST Z1 80% of protected line
DIST Z2 100% protected line + 25% of transformer impedance
DIST Z3 100% protected line + 50% of transformer impedance
DIST Z4 10% of Zone 1 Impedence
OPERATING TIME DELAY
ZONE 1 OPERATING TIME (t1) 0.00 SEC

Rev 0 CHENNAI - 43.
765 kV LINE - MiCOM P444
ZONE SETTING CALCULATIONS
ZONE 1 VALUES
80% of Protected line (recommended) 11.837 Ohm
ZONE 2 VALUES
100% of protected line + 50 % of shortest line 22.165 Ohm
100% of protected line + 25% of resultant transformer impedance 17.429 Ohm
ZONE 3 VALUES
100% of protected line + 100 % of longest line 43.454 Ohm
100% of protected line + 50 % of resultant transformer impedance 20.063 Ohm
Note: Zone 2 & Zone 3 Reach value is recommended minimum among the both.
ZONE 4
10% of Zone 1 Impedence 1.184 Ohm
RESISTIVE REACH SETTING:
Primary full load current, CTR considered as Full load 2000 Amp
Resistance at this current=(0.8*(PT Primary * 10^3) / (1.732) /
147.229 Ohm
(1.2*Primary full load current)
Load Resistance (RL) in Secondary 42.402 Ohm
DIST R1,PP(Quad) Ps1 (60% of RL) 25.441 Ohm
DIST R1,PG(Quad) Ps1 (80% of RL) 33.921 Ohm
POWER SWING SETTING:
∆R & ∆X
∆R = 10 to 30% of Z3 R3,PP 20 % of R3
∆R = 10 to 30% of Z3 R3, PP 5.088 Ohm
∆X = 10 to 30% of Z3 R3, PP 20 % of R3
∆X = 10 to 30% of Z3 R3, PP 5.088 Ohm
UNBLOCKING CURRENT THRESHOLDS:
Unblocking stages using to trip if any fault when relay blocked on PSB
The three unblocking current thresholds namely, IN>, I2> and Imax should be set above the maximum expected
residual current unbalance, the maximum negative sequence unbalance and the maximum expected power Swing
IN> 40%
I2> 30 %
Value of Imax line = 3 Inom
NOTE: PSB Block – Zone 2, Zone 3 & Zone 4
PSB Allowed to trip – Zone 1
Unblocking timer:
To be set to 2s typically to un block in case of a prolonged power swing.

Rev 0 CHENNAI - 43.
DISTANCE SCHEMES SETTING
Program Mode Standard Scheme
Standard Mode PUR Permissive under reach scheme
Z1Ext Fail Disabled
Trip mode 1 pole Z1,Z2 & CR Received
SWITCH ON TO FAULT
Switch on to fault logic is pre-set in MiCOM P444
I>3 Current Set 3.00A
I>3 Time delay 3 sec
Operation on pick up of level detector method and activation of all zones is recommended.This time delay is not having
role in SOTF/TOR logic. Since not possible to block time delay, keep a higher setting as 3 Sec.
I>4 Status Enabled
I>4 Current Set 2.5 A
I>4 Time delay 0 sec
I>4 is enabled in order to provide STUB BUS protection
BROKEN CONDUCTOR PROTECTION:
I2/I1 ratio 0.20
Time Set in sec 60
VT SUPERVISION:
VTS Time Delay 5.000 s (Alarm indication time )
VTS I2> & I0> Inhibit 50 mA
Detect 3P Enabled
Threshold 3P U< 10 Volts
Delta I> 100 mA
OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION:
V> Measurement Mode Ph-Ph
V>1 Function DT
V>1 Voltage Set 121 V (110%)
V>1 Time Delay 5 sec
V>2 Status Enabled
V>2 Voltage Set 154 V (140%)
V>2 Time Delay 0.1 sec
DIRECTIONAL PHASE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION:67
Relay used P444
Stage 1:
Direction of Stage 1 Directional Forward
150% of Full load current
Pickup current in Amps I>1 1.5*2000
3000
3000 /(2000 /1)
Equivalent secondary in Amps
1.50
Rev 0 CHENNAI - 43.
Delay Type DT
Time delay in sec 1.5 s
Over Current during VT Fuse fail Non Directional
Directional Angle +45°
DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT PROTECTION:67N
Relay used P444
Stage 1:
Direction of Stage 1 Directional Forward
20% of Full load current
Pickup current in Amps IN>1 0.2*2000
400
400 /(2000 /1)
Equivalent secondary in Amps
0.20
Delay Type DT
Time delay in sec 1.5 s
Earth Fault during VT Fuse fail Non Directional
Directional Angle -45°

Rev 0 CHENNAI - 43.
765 kV Greater Noida - Mainpuri Line Protection
RELAY TYPE : REL 670 (Main II)
SYSTEM PARTICULARS
A Line Parameters
1 Rated Line Voltage 765 kV
2 Line Length 180.7 km
3 Max. Power Flow in the Line - ( Export) 2649.96 MVA( √3*765*2000)
4 Max. Power Flow in the Line - ( Import) 2649.96 MVA ( √3*765*2000)
5 Positive Sequence Resistance ( R1 ) 0.0132 ohms/km
6 Positive Sequence Reactance ( X1 ) 0.248 ohms/km
7 Zero Sequence Resistance ( R0 ) 0.2071 ohms/km
8 Zero Sequence Reactance ( X0 ) 0.7833 ohms/km
B Adjoining Line Parameters
a) Shortest Line : Unnao Line
1 Length of shortest line 180 km
2 Positive Seqence Resistance ( R1 ) 0.0132 ohms/km
b) Longest Line : JP Bara Line
1 Length of longest line 350 km
2 Positive Sequence Resistance ( R1 ) 0.0132 ohms/km
B Source Impedance
1 FAULT MVA at Local-End (Given) 52999.2 MVA
2 FAULT MVA at Remote-End (Given) 52999.2 MVA
3 Source impedance angle 87.30 deg (Assumed from line angle)
4 Angle in radians 1.523 rad
5 Source Resistance at local end 0.529 ohms
6 Source Reactance at local end 11.029 ohms
7 Source Resistance at remote end 0.529 ohms
8 Source Reactance at remote end 11.029 ohms
9 ARGLd PHS 25 Assumed (20 to 30 degree typical)
C CT/PT Details
1 CT primary rating 2000 A
2 CT secondary rating 1 A
3 PT primary rating 765000 V
4 PT secondary rating 110 V
5 IBase in Primary Amps 2000 A
6 UBase in kV 765.00 kV
D Relay Details
1 Rated Current 1 A
2 Rated Voltage 110 V
E 1000 MVA Transformer Details
1 Transformer % impedance (Given) 12.50%
2 MVA rating 1000 MVA
3 No. of Transformers 2
M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

For M/s WUPPTCL 19/1, GST Road,
765 kV Greater Noida - Mainpuri Line Protection Pallavaram,
Rev 0 Chennai - 600043.
4 Voltage rating 765 kV
Impedance when only one Transformer is connected in
5 73.15 ohms
the circuit((KV)^2/MVA ) x Percentage impedance
Impedance when 2 Transformers are connected in the
6 36.58 ohms
circuit((KV)^2/2 x MVA ) x Percentage impedance
Positive Sequence Resistance of Transformer
7 1.000 ohms
(Assumed)
Positive Sequence Reactance of Transformer
8 36.566 ohms
(Assumed)
9 Positive sequence impedance of Transformer 36.580 ohms
Zero Sequence Resistance of Transformer (assumed 90%
10 0.900 ohms
of +ve sequence values)
Zero Sequence Reactance of Transformer (assumed 90%
11 32.909 ohms
of +ve sequence values)
12 Zero Sequence Impedance of Transformer 32.922 ohms
H System Particulars
1 Fault Resistance in primary for phase - earth faults 50.000 ohms
2 Fault Resistance in primary for phase - phase faults 10.000 ohms
3 Zone 1 setting - % 80% of Protected Line
4 Zone 2 setting - % (100% of PL + 25% of Effective Transformer Impedance
5 Zone 3 setting - % (100% of PL + 50% of Effective Transformer Impedance
6 Zone 4 setting - % (Not Enabled) 10% of Protected Line
7 Zone 5 setting - % (Reverse Direction ) 10% of Zone 1 Impedance
I PSB Settings
Multiplication factor KL - Other than 400 kV system-
0.8
enter value
kLdRFw 0.9
kLdRRv 0.9
Parallel
Line
Appln
ZLoad Impedance (primary) 220.843
Max. Load Imp. Angle 25

Setting Range
Parameter Recommended Unit Description
Min Max Step
FL01 Fault Locator (RFLO)
R1A 0.001 1500.000 0.529 ohm/p Source resistance A (near end)

X1A 0.001 1500.000 11.029 ohm/p Source reactance A (near end)
R1B 0.001 1500.000 0.529 ohm/p Source resistance B (far end)
X1B 0.001 1500.000 11.029 ohm/p Source reactance B (far end)
R1L 0.001 1500.000 2.385 ohm/p Positive sequence line resistance
X1L 0.001 1500.000 44.814 ohm/p Positive sequence line reactance
R0L 0.001 1500.000 37.423 ohm/p Zero sequence line resistance
X0L 0.001 1500.000 141.542 ohm/p Zero sequence line reactance
Zero sequence mutual resistance for
R0M 0.000 1500.000 36.682 ohm/p
double circuit lines
Zero sequence mutual reactance for
X0M 0.000 1500.000 119.623 ohm/p
double circuit lines
Line length 0.0 10000.0 180.700 km Length of line

Setting Range
Min Max Step
RDRE Disturbance Report
Operation On/Off On Operation Off / On

PreFaultRecT 0.05 0.30 0.01 0.2 s Pre-Fault recording time
PostFaultRecT 0.1 0.5 0.1 1.2 s Post-Fault recording time
TimeLimit 0.5 6.0 0.1 1.5 s Fault recording time limit
Post-fault retrig enabled (On) or not
Post Retrig On/Off On
(Off)
Trip value recorder , Phasor reference
ZeroAngleRef 1 30 1 1 Ch
channel
OpModeTest On/Off On Operation mode during test mode

Setting Range
Min Max Step
ZM01 Zone 1 Setting (PDIS , 21)
IBase 1 99999 1 2000 A Base current , i.e rated current
Ubase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 765.00 kV Base voltage , i.e.rated voltage
OperationDir Forward Operation mode of directionality
X1 0.10 3000.00 0.01 35.85 ohm/p Positive sequence reactance reach
R1 0.10 1000.00 0.01 1.91 ohm/p Positive sequence resistance reach
Group-I 113.23 ohm/p
X0 Group-II 113.23 ohm/p Zero sequence reactance reach
0.10 9000.00 0.01 113.23
Group-I 29.94 ohm/p
Zero sequence resistance for zone
R0 Group-II 29.94 ohm/p
characteristic angle
0.50 3000.00 0.01 29.94
Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop ,
RFPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 88.33 ohm/l
Ph-Ph
RFPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 117.78 ohm/l
Ph-E
Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph
Operation PP On/Off On
loops
Operation mode Off/On of Zone
Timer t1PP Off,On On
timer, Ph-Ph
tPP 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.000 s Time delay of trip,Ph-Ph
Operation PE On,Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops

Timer t1PE Off,On On
timer, Ph-E
t1PE 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.000 s Time delay of trip,Ph-E
Minimum operate delta current for
IMinOpPP 10 30 1 10 %IB
Phase-Phase loops
IMinOpPE 10 30 1 10 %IB
Phase-Earth loops
Minimum operate residual current for
IMinOpIN 5 30 1 5 %IB
Phase-Earth loops
Group 1 : Both the parallel feeders are in service.
Group 2 : One feeder in service and the other feeder open and earthed at both the ends

Setting Range
Min Max Step
0.10 9000.00 0.01 149.770 ohm/p
Group-I 37.65 ohm/p
0.50 3000.00 0.01 37.65 ohm/p
RFPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 88.33 ohm/l
Ph-Ph
RFPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 117.78 ohm/l
Ph-E
loops
Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer,
Ph-Ph

Ph-E
Phase-Phase loops
Phase-Earth loops
Phase-Earth loops

Setting Range
Min Max Step
0.10 9000.00 0.01 158.00 ohm/p
Group-I 37.87 ohm/p
0.50 3000.00 0.01 37.87 ohm/p
Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-
RFPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 88.33 ohm/l
Ph
Fault resistance reach in ohm/loop , Ph-
RFPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 117.78 ohm/l
E
Operation PP On/Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-Ph loops
Ph-Ph

Ph-E
Phase-Phase loops
Phase-Earth loops
Phase-Earth loops

Setting Range
Min Max Step
OperationDir Reverse Operation mode of directionality
Group-I 11.32 ohm/p
0.10 9000.00 0.01 11.32 ohm/p
Group-I 2.99 ohm/p
0.50 3000.00 0.01 2.99 ohm/p
RFPP 1.00 3000.00 0.01 88.33 ohm/l
Ph-Ph
RFPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 117.78 ohm/l
Ph-E
loops
timer, Ph-Ph
Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E
Operation PE On,Off On
loops
timer, Ph-E
Phase-Phase loops
Phase-Earth loops
Minimum operate residual current
for Phase-Earth loops

Setting Range
Min Max Step
PHS1 Phase Selection (PDIS,21)
3Io limit for blocking phase-to-phase
INBlockPP 10 100 1 40 %Ph
measuring loops
3Io limit for blocking phase-to-earth
INReleasePE 10 100 1 20 %Ph
measuring loops
Forward resistive reach within the load
RLdFw 1.00 3000.00 0.01 120.24 ohm/p
impedance area
Reverse resistive reach within the load
RLdRv 1.00 3000.00 0.01 120.24 ohm/p
impedance area
Load angle determining the load
ArgLd 5.00 70.00 1 23 Deg
impedance reach (Assumed)
X0 0.50 9000.00 0.01 215.67 ohm/p Zero sequence reactance reach
RFFwPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 110.41 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, forward
RFRvPP 0.50 3000.00 0.01 110.41 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-Ph, reverse
RFFwPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 141.34 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-E, forward
RFRvPE 1.00 9000.00 0.01 141.34 ohm/l Fault resistance reach Ph-E, reverse
measuring loops
measuring loops
measuring loops
measuring loops
measuring loops
measuring loops

Setting Range
Min Max Step
PSD1 Power swing detection (RPSB,78)
Operation Off On On Operation Mode On/Off
X1InFw 0.1 3000 0.01 69.406 ohm Inner reactive boundary , forward
Line resistance for inner characteristic
R1LIn 0.1 1000 0.01 2.885 ohm
angle
Fault resistance coverage to inner
R1FInFw 0.1 1000 0.01 97.163 ohm
resistive line , forward
X1InRv 0.1 3000 0.01 69.406 ohm Inner reactive boundary , reverse
Fault resistance line to inner resistive
R1FInRv 0.1 1000 0.01 97.163 ohm
boundary , reverse
Operation of load discrimination
OperationLdCh Off On On
characteristic
KL 0.8 Multiplication Factor
Load angle determining load impedance
ArgLd 5.00 70.00 21.000 Deg
area
RLdOutFw 0.10 3000.00 0.01 133.601 ohm Outer resistive load boundary , fwd
RLdOutRv 0.10 3000.00 0.01 133.601 ohm Outer resistive load boundary , rev
Multiplication factor for inner resistive
kLdRFw 0.50 0.90 0.01 0.900 Mult
load boundary , forward
Multiplication factor for inner resistive
kLdRRv 0.50 0.90 0.01 0.900 Mult
load boundary , reverse
RLdInFw 120.241 Inner resistive load boundary , fwd
RLdInRv 120.241 Inner resistive load boundary , Rev
Timer for detection of initial power
t P1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.045 s
swing
Timer for detection of subsequent power
t P2 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.015 s
swings
tW 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.250 s Waiting timer for activation of tP2 timer
Timer for holding power swing START

tH 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.500 s
output
Timer for overcoming single - pole
tEF 0.000 60.000 0.001 3.000 s
reclosing dead time.
Timer giving delay to inhibit by residual
tR1 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s
current
Timer giving delay to inhibit at very slow
tR2 0.000 60.000 0.001 2.000 s
swing
IMinOpPE 5 30 1 30.000 %IB Minimum operate current in % of Ibase.
IBase 1 99999 1 2000 A Base setting for current level settings.

NOTE:- BLOCK ALL ZONES EXCEPT ZONE-1 AND NONE OF THE BLOCKED ZONES TO BE
RELEASED when earth fault is detected.

Setting Range
Min Max Step
Automatic Switch onto

SFV1
Fault Logic (PSOF)

IBase 1 99999 1 2000 A Base current
UBase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 765.00 kV Base voltage
Impedence /UI Level /UI level Mode of operation of
Mode UILvI & Imp
& Imp. SOTF function
Automatic swicth onto
AutoInit On/Off Off
fault initialization
Current level for
IPh< 1 100 1 20 %IB detection of dead line in
% IB
Voltage level for
Uph< 1 100 1 70 %UB detection of dead line in
% UB
Time delay for UI
tDuration 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.020 s
detection
Drop off delay time of
tSOTF 0.000 60.000 0.001 1.000 s switch onto fault
function
Delay time for activation

tDLD 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.200 s
of dead line detection
TOV Two step over voltage protection

OPERATION : ON
Ubase 765 kV
O/V STG-1 SETTINGS
U1> 841.5 kV
U1> 110% of Vn
Operation Mode= 1 out of 3
Charateristic Definite
time delay t1= 5 Sec
t1 reset = 0.0255 Reset type = Instantaneous
k1= 0.05
t1min= 5 sec
O/V STG-2 SETTINGS
U2> 1071 kV
U2> 140% for both Ckt-1/2
Operation Mode= 1 out of 3
Charaterstic t2= Definite
time delay t2= 0.1 Sec
Setting Range
Parameter Step Recommended Unit Description
Min Max
ZCOM Zscheme Communication (PSCH,85)
Operation On, Off On Operation Off / On
Inter trip, permissive UR,
Scheme type Permissive UR Scheme type
Permissive OR, Blocking
Co-ordination time for blocking
tCoord 0 60 0.001 0.050 s
communication scheme
tsendmin 0 60 0.001 0.010 s Minimum duration of a carrier send signal
Unblock Off, No restart, Restart Off Operation mode of unblocking logic

Security timer for loss of carrier guard
tsecurity 0 60 0.001 0.035 s
detection
Z Current Reversal WEI Logic
ZCAL
(PSCH,85)
CurrRev On, Off Off Operating mode of Current Reversal Logic
tPickUpRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 60.000 s Pickup time for current reversal logic
Time Delay to prevent carrier send and local
tDelayRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s
trip
WEI Off, Echo, Echo & Trip Off Operating mode of WEI logic
tPickUpWEI 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s
UBase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 765.00 kV Base setting for voltage level
Phase to Phase voltage for detection of
UPP< 10 90 1 86 %UB
fault condition
Phase to Neutral voltage for detection of
UPN< 10 90 1 10 %UB
fault condition
EF Current Reversal WEI Logic
EFCA
(PSCH,85)
CurrRev On, Off Off Operating mode of Current Reversal Logic
tPickUpRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s Pickup time for current reversal logic
Time Delay to prevent carrier send and local
tDelayRev 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s
trip
WEI Off , Echo , Echo & Trip Off Operating mode of WEI logic
tPickUpWEI 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s

UBase 0.05 2000.00 0.05 765.00 kV Base setting for voltage level
Neutral voltage setting for fault condition
3U0> 10 90 1 86 %UB
measurement

EFC1 EF Scheme Communication (PSCH,85)
Operation On, Off Off Operation Off / On
Inter trip, permissive UR,
Scheme type Permissive OR Scheme type
Permissive OR, Blocking
Co-ordination time for blocking
tCoord 0 60 0.001 0.300 s
communication scheme
tsendmin 0 60 0.001 0.300 s Minimum duration of a carrier send signal
Unblock Off, No restart, Restart Off Operation mode of unblocking logic

Security timer for loss of carrier guard
tsecurity 0 60 0.001 0.300 s
detection

Parameter Setting Range Step Recommended Unit Description
TOC Phase OverCurrent

Operation Off / On - On - Operation Off / On
IBase 1 - 99999 1 2000 A Base current
UBase 0.05 - 2000.00 0.05 765 kV Base voltage
AngleRCA 40 - 65 1 45 Deg RCA
AngleROA 40 - 89 1 51.36 Deg ROA
Not Used 1 out of 3 2 Number of phases required for

StartPhSel - 1 out of 3 -
out of 3 3 out of 3 op (1 of 3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3)
Step-1
Off / Non-directional /
DirMode1 - Forward - Directional mode of Step1
Forward / Reverse
ANSI Ext. inv. / /ANSI

Very inv. ANSI Norm.
inv. ANSI Mod.
inv.,ANSI Def.
Time,L.T.E. inv.,L.T.V. Selection of time delay curve
Characteristic1 - IEC Def. Time -
inv.,L.T. inv.,IEC Norm. type for step 2
inv./IEC Very inv. IEC
inv./ IEC Ext. inv / IEC
S.T. inv./IEC L.T. inv.IEC
Def. Time,Reserved
Phase current operate level for

I1> 1-2500 1 150 %IB
step1 in % of IBase
t1 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 1.5 s
Definitive time delay of step 1
Time multiplier for the inverse
k1 0.05 - 999.00 0.01 0.4 -
time delay for step 1
Minimum operate time for

t1Min 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0 s
inverse curves for step 1
I1Mult 1.0 - 10.0 0.1 1 - Multiplier for current operate
level for step 1
Note : The tms "k" to be co-ordianted as per the backup protection adopted in 765kV remote end
protection.

FSD Fuse Failure Supervision

Operation Off / On - On - Operation Off / On
IBase 1 - 99999 1 2000 A Base current
UBase 0.05 - 2000.00 0.05 765 kV Base voltage
Off/UNsINs/UZsIZs/UZ
OpMode sIZs OR UNsINs / - UZsIZs OR UNsINs - Operating mode
UZsIZs AND UNsINs
residual overvoltage element in % of
3U0> 1 - 100 1 30 %UB
Ubase
Operate level of residual undercurrent
3I0< 1 - 100 y 10 %IB
element in % of Ibase
Operate level of neg seq overvoltage
3U2> 1 - 100 1 30 %UB
element in % of Ubase
Operate level of neg seq undercurrent
3I2< 1 - 100 1 10 %IB
element in % of Ibase
Operation of change based function
OpDUDI Off / On - On -
Off/On
Operate level of change in phase
DU> 1 - 100 1 60 %UB
voltage in % of Ubase
Operate level of change in phase
DI< 1 - 100 1 15 %IB
voltage in % of Ubase
Operate level of phase voltage in % of
UPh> 1 - 100 1 70 %UB
Ubase.
Operate level of phase current in % of
IPh> 1 - 100 1 10 %IB
IBase
SealIn Off / On - On - Seal in functionality Off/On
Operate level of seal-in phase voltage
USealln< 1 - 100 1 70 %UB
in %of Ubase
Operate level for open phase current
IDLD< 1 - 100 1 5 %IB
detection in % of IBase
UDLD< 1 - 100 1 60 %UB Operate level for open phase voltage

Back up E/F Prtn. Residual

OverCurrent
Operation Off/On - On - Operation Off / On
IBase 1 - 99999 1 2000 A Base value for current settings
UBase 0.05 - 2000.00 0.05 765.00 kV Base value for voltage settings
AngleRCA 1 45 Deg Relay characteristic angle (RCA)
polMethod Voltage Current Dual - Voltage - Type of polarization
Minimum voltage level for polarization
UPolMin 1 - 100 1 1 %UB
in % of UBase
Minimum current level for polarization
IPolMin 2 - 100 1 5 %IB
in % of IBase
Real part of source Z to be used for
RNPol 0.50 - 1000.00 0.01 5 ohm
current polarization
Imaginary part of source Z to be used
XNPol 0.50 - 3000.00 0.01 40 ohm
for current polarization
Residual current level for Direction
IN>Dir 1 - 100 1 20 %IB
release in % of IBase
Second harmonic restrain operation in
2ndHarmStab 5 - 100 1 25 %
% of IN amplitude
BlkParTransf Off / On - on - Enable blocking at parallel transformers
IN1> Current level blk at

UseStartValue IN4>
IN2> IN3> IN4> - - parallel transf (step1, 2, 3 or 4)
Off SOTF UnderTime SOTF
SOTF +UnderTime - Off - SOTF operation mode
Open Closed
ActivationSOTF Open Select signal that shall activate SOTF
CloseCommand - -
StepForSOTF Step 2 Step 3 - Step 2 - Selection of step used for SOTF
Enable harmonic restrain function in
HarmResSOTF Off /On - Off -
SOTF
tSOTF 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.2 s Time delay for SOTF
Step-1
Off / Non-directional Forward
DirMode1 - Forward - Directional mode of step 1
Reverse
ANSI Ext. inv. / /ANSI Very

inv. ANSI Norm. inv. ANSI
Mod. inv.,ANSI Def.
Time,L.T.E. inv.,L.T.V. inv.,L.T.
Characterist1 inv.,IEC Norm. inv./IEC Very - IEC Def Time. - Time delay curve type for step 1
inv. IEC inv./ IEC Ext. inv / IEC
S.T. inv./IEC L.T. inv.IEC Def.
Time,Reserved Programmable
RI type RD type
Operate residual current level for step 1

IN1> 1-2500 1 20 %IB
in % of IBase
M/s.ALSTOM T&D INDIA LTD,

For M/s WUPPTCL 19/1 GST ROAD,
Rev 0 CHENNAI-43.
Independent (defenite) time delay of
t1 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 1.5 s
step 1
Time multiplier for the dependent time
k1 0.05 - 999.00 0.01 NA -
delay for step 1
Multiplier for scaling the current setting
IN1Mult 1.0 - 10.0 0.1 NA -
value for step 1
Minimum operate time for inverse
t1Min 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 NA s
curves for step 1
Enable block of step 1 from harmonic
HarmRestrain1 Off On - On -
restrain
Step-2:
Operation Off - OFF - Operation Off / On
DirMode1 Non-directional Forward Directional mode of step 2
Reverse
ANSI Ext. inv. / /ANSI Very

inv. ANSI Norm. inv. ANSI
Mod. inv.,ANSI Def.
Time,L.T.E. inv.,L.T.V. inv.,L.T.
Characterist2 inv.,IEC Norm. inv./IEC Very - IEC Def. Time - Time delay curve type for step 2
inv. IEC inv./ IEC Ext. inv / IEC
S.T. inv./IEC L.T. inv.IEC Def.
Time,Reserved Programmable
RI type RD type.
Operate residual current level for step 2

IN2> 219148 1 1000 %IB
in % of IBase
Independent (definitive) time delay of
t2 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0.1 s
step 2
Time multiplier for the dependent time
k2 0.05 - 999.00 0.01 0.05 -
delay for step 2
Multiplier for scaling the current setting
IN2Mult 1.0 - 10.0 0.1 2 -
value for step 2
Minimum operate time for inverse
t2Min 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0 s
curves step 2
Enable block of step 2 from harmonic
HarmRestrain2 Off On - On -
restrain
Note : The tms "k" to be co-ordianted as per the backup protection adopted in 765kV remote end protection. Other stages
are to be kept OFF as not being used.

Rev 0 CHENNAI-43.
50STB Stub Bus Protection
Operation Off/On - On - Operation Off / On
IBase 1 - 99999 1 2000 A Base value for current settings
Release/
Release Mode - Release - Release of stub protection
Continuous
Operate current level in % of
I> 1 - 2500 1 2.5 %IB
IBase
t 0.000 - 60.000 0.001 0 sec Time delay

Rev 0 CHENNAI-43.

765kV Greater Noida-Mainpuri Line - Rev 0

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765kV Greater Noida-Mainpuri Line - Rev 0

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SETTING RECOMMENDATION APPLN 2015

For M/s. WUPPTCL 765 kV Line Protection

SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION

Prepared By Vijay Karthik.V

Approved By Sreenatha Rao R.S.N.V

M/s. ALSTOM T&D INDIA LIMITED,

M/s. ALSTOM T&D INDIA LIMITED,

M/s. ALSTOM T&D INDIA LIMITED,

M/s. ALSTOM T&D INDIA LIMITED,

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

FL01 Fault Locator (RFLO)

R1A 0.001 1500.000 0.529 ohm/p Source resistance A (near end)

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

RDRE Disturbance Report

Operation On/Off On Operation Off / On

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

Operation PE On,Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops

Operation mode Off/On of Zone

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

Operation PE On,Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops

Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer,

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

Operation PE On,Off On Operation mode Off/On of Ph-E loops

Operation mode Off/On of Zone timer,

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

Timer for holding power swing START

IMinOpPE 5 30 1 30.000 %IB Minimum operate current in % of Ibase.

IBase 1 99999 1 2000 A Base setting for current level settings.

RELEASED when earth fault is detected.

Automatic Switch onto

Operation On/Off On Operation Off / On

Delay time for activation

TOV Two step over voltage protection

tsendmin 0 60 0.001 0.010 s Minimum duration of a carrier send signal

Unblock Off, No restart, Restart Off Operation mode of unblocking logic

CurrRev On, Off Off Operating mode of Current Reversal Logic

tPickUpWEI 0.000 60.000 0.001 0.300 s

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

tsendmin 0 60 0.001 0.300 s Minimum duration of a carrier send signal

Unblock Off, No restart, Restart Off Operation mode of unblocking logic

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

TOC Phase OverCurrent

Not Used 1 out of 3 2 Number of phases required for

ANSI Ext. inv. / /ANSI

Phase current operate level for

Minimum operate time for

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

FSD Fuse Failure Supervision

UDLD< 1 - 100 1 60 %UB Operate level for open phase voltage

M/s. Alstom T&D India Limited,

Back up E/F Prtn. Residual

BlkParTransf Off / On - on - Enable blocking at parallel transformers

IN1> Current level blk at

ANSI Ext. inv. / /ANSI Very

Operate residual current level for step 1

M/s.ALSTOM T&D INDIA LTD,

ANSI Ext. inv. / /ANSI Very

Operate residual current level for step 2

M/s.ALSTOM T&D INDIA LTD,

IBase 1 - 99999 1 2000 A Base value for current settings