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14. Direction: In the following question two 18. A box contains some number of green
equations are given in variables X and Y. balls, 16 blue balls and some number of
You have to solve these equations and red balls. The probability of getting a red
determine the relation between X & Y. or green ball, on picking a ball randomly
I. 12X2 - 7X = - 1 is 2/3. When 2 balls are picked up from
II. 6Y2 - 7Y + 2 = 0 the box. The difference between the
probability of having both balls red and
A. If X > Y B. If X < Y
both balls green is 31/282 then find the
C. If X ≥ Y D. If X ≤ Y
probability of having 1 ball red & 1 ball
E. If X=Y or No relation can be
green.
established
A. 20/141 B. 21/141
15. At a certain cost price, the wooden C. 22/141 D. 10/47
almirah is listed 60% above its cost E. None of these.
price. When the listed price is increased 19. Speed of oil tank in still water is 18km/hr
by 35% and the price of selling is raise and the current is flowing at the rate of
by 40%, the profit is tripled. If the 3 km/hr. Tank travels a distance of 210
original listed price is Rs. 1800, find the km and comes back to the starting point.
selling price at the initial stage? Find the total time taken by the tank to
A. 1400.5 B. 1405.25 deliver the oil?
C. 1406.25 D. 1407.5 A. 10 hours B. 14 hours
E. 1408.75 C. 24 hours D. 38 hours
16. In the income statement of Asha and E. 70 hours
Ravenna, the ratio of their income of the 20. Directions: Study the following
year 2017 was 5: 4. The ratio of Asha’s information carefully and answer the
income of the year 2018 to that of 2017 related questions.
is 3: 5 and the ratio of Ravenna’s income Following information gives the data
of the year 2018 to that of 2017 is 3: 2. regarding number of students applied
If 10,242 is the sum of the income of for five different government exams viz.
Asha and Ravenna in the year 2018, IBPS, SSC, UPSC, PSUs and Railways.
then find the income of Ravenna for the Total number of aspirants applied for
year 2017? UPSC is 80000 more than the number of
A. 1024 B. 1138 aspirants applied for PSUs. Aspirants
C. 2776 D. 2420 applied for IBPS are 2400000 which is
E. 4552 30% of the total number of aspirants
17. Vipin, the cook, can cut either 120 onion applied for all five government exams.
or 72 potatoes or 60 beetroots in t min. 23% and 18% of total aspirants applied
One day, during the first K min, he spent for SSC and Railways respectively.
an equal amount of time cutting each of Vacancies in IBPS are 500 more than the
three types of vegetables. However, in vacancies in SSC and half of the
the next K min, he cut exactly n onion, vacancies in Railways. There are total
n beetroots and n potatoes. If he cut a 5000 vacancies in UPSC which are 1800
total of 282 vegetables during the first more than PSUs & 4000 less than IBPS.
2K min on that day, what is value of n? Total vacancies in all government exams
together are approximately what
A. 75
percent of average of total number of
B. 85 aspirants?
C. 45 A. 2% B. 3%
D. 125 C. 4% D. 5%
E. 105 E. 6%
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21. Direction: Study the following 23. Four of the following five are alike in a
information carefully to answer the certain way and so form a group. Which
given questions. is the one that does not belong to that
In a certain code language, group?
‘life is good’ is written as ‘nu mi sa’, A. BY B. LO
‘I am always happy’ is written as ‘kr gd C. EW D. GT
pi bn’, E. SH
‘good at things’ is written as ’pn fi mi’ 24. Direction: Read the following
and information carefully and answer the
‘happy things come in life’ is written as questions that follow.
‘fi gd nu wr hg’. Eight different people: Rohit, Sanjay,
Which of the following is the code of Mohit, Ajay, Bhuvan, Harsh, Virat and
‘come’ in the given code language? Rishi (not necessarily in the same order)
A. fi B. gd have to appear for interview in an IT
C. wr D. hg company in the month of August 2018.
E. Either wr or hg The company has given specific dates to
22. Direction: Study the following these people for appearing for the
information carefully and answer the interview. Dates are 02, 11, 28, 05, 08,
given questions. 31,22 &09 in the month of August. Rishi
Seven Persons – S, T, U, V, W, X and Y has been called on the 09th of August.
live on seven different floors of a Rohit, Sanjay and Harsh have to appear
building but not necessarily in the same for interview before 10th of August.
order. Lowermost floor is numbered 1. Mohit has been called on a date before
Each of them went to spend their the 15th of August. Either Ajay or Virat
vacations in one of the following has been called on 31st August. Sanjay
destinations – Kerala, Kashmir, has been called on a date which is not
Tamilnadu, Mountabu, Ooty, Shillong even. A week after 15th of August
and Munnar. Each left on a different day Bhuvan has been called up for an
of the week starting from Monday. T interview. Ajay has to go for an
lives on an odd numbered floor but not interview exactly 20 days after Harsh.
on floor number three and left on Which person has been called first for
Monday. The one who went to interview?
Tamilnadu lives immediately above Y A. Rohit B. Sanjay
who left on some day after Friday. The C. Virat D. Ajay
one who went to Kerala lives on an odd E. Rishi
numbered floor above X. W went to 25. Direction: In this question, a relationship
Munnar and lives on the 4thfloor. S lives between different elements is shown in the
statements. The statements are followed by
on the floor above W and left for Ooty on
two conclusions.
Saturday. The one who lives on top floor
Statements:
went to Mountabu and the person living
B < L < X = R < Q, C < B > J, C > J
on the bottom floor went to Shillong but
Conclusions:
not on Monday. U lives on an even
I. J < Q
numbered floor and the person who
II. C < X
went to Munnar left on Thursday. V left
A. Only conclusion I is true.
on Tuesday.
B. Only conclusion II is true.
Who went to Kashmir?
C. Either conclusion I or II is true
A. T B. V
D. Neither conclusion I nor II is true.
C. X D. U
E. Both conclusions I and II are true.
E. None of these
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26. From 20 – 30 August how many people visit their homes but not necessarily in
have been called for interview? the same order. These seven army men
A. One B. Five are from seven different cities which are
C. Four D. Three Hisar, Panji, Rohtak, Delhi, Patna, Agra
E. Two and Noida but not necessarily in the
Direction (27-28): Read the following same order. A belongs to Patna and gets
information carefully to answer the his leave 4 months after D . The person
following questions. from Panji goes home three months
after G. E gets his leave five months
There are six members i.e. K, N, O, P, Q
after F. Neither C nor B is from Rohtak.
and R in the family. There are two
F is from Agra and gets his leave either
couples in the family. N, a married
in June or February. C goes home two
woman, is mother of K and daughter of
months after B . The person from Delhi
P’s wife. Q is mother of R and Q has only
gets his leave within first three months
one daughter.
of the year. The person from Hisar goes
27. How is K related to O? home in the month of March.
A. Son B. Daughter Which of the following pair is incorrectly
C. Mother D. Sister matched?
E. Can’t be determined
A. A – May B. G – Hisar
28. Amrita walks 5 m toward west, then C. D – Panji D. E – July
turns left and walks 5 m. She again turns E. B – April
left and walks 5 m. She takes a 225
30. Direction: Read the information
degree turn rightwards and starts
carefully and answer the questions
walking straight. In which direction is
below.
she walking now?
There are five people U, V, W, X, Z and
A. North-East B. South-East
they can carry loads of different
C. South-West D. North-West
capacities not necessarily in the same
E. None of these
order. U has a higher capacity than X
29. Direction: Read the information and Z. W has less capacity than only V.
carefully and answer the questions X carries more loads than Z.
below.
If W carry 62 kg of loads, then what
Seven members A, B, C, D, E, F and G would be the capacity of V?
of a battalion of BSF in Jammu and
A. 53 B. 24
Kashmir gets leave according to rotation
C. 71 D. 49
policy such that the efficiency of the
E. None of these
battalion does not get affected. January,
February, March, April, May, June and
July are the seven months in which they
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ANSWERS
1. Ans. A. 3. Ans. B.
The sentences are to be formed in a way that The second part of the sentence acts as an
they are both grammatically and contextually additional reasoning behind the reason for
correct. ‘engaging stakeholders’ as mentioned in the
The pair ‘B-F’ forms a grammatically first part. Thus, alternative (a), “Besides” act
incorrect sentence because of the subject- as the correct connector for the two
verb agreement violation. The subject in the sentences. Using (b) would imply that the
sentence is ‘potential gains’ which is plural, two sentences are in opposition while using
hence, the verb must be plural. However, a (c) would have implied that the second
singular verb is used in the sentence which is sentence is a result of the first.
erroneous. New Sentence –
The pair ‘C-D’ also forms a grammatically Besides allowing everyone to have a
incorrect sentence because of the presence better understanding of the intervention and
of the preposition ‘for’ after required. ‘For’ is the challenges it faces in implementation,
used before a noun phrase while ‘to’ is used engaging the stakeholders early on will
before a verb phrase. facilitate the evaluation team to be better
The sentence formed by joining segments A informed about the key issues for the
and E is grammatically correct. evaluation and about what information is
Therefore, the correct answer is option A. needed, when, and by whom.
2. Ans. C. 4. Ans. A.
The sentences are to be formed in a way that The phrase ‘become notoriously’ is incorrect
they are both grammatically and contextually in the given sentence. The sentence is in the
correct. past tense, therefore, ‘become’ is erroneous.
The phrase ‘call the shots’ means ‘to be in It should be ‘became’ to maintain parallelism.
charge of what is happening’. The phrase is Also, an adjective (notorious) is required
aptly used in the sentence formed by joining rather than an adverb (notoriously) to define
the segments A and D, thereby, making the the quality of the subject.
sentence grammatically correct. Hence, the correct sentence is: He became
Sentence formed by joining the segments B notorious because of a curious
and E is grammatically incorrect because we controversy that arose concerning the
use the past perfect tense in the reported amulets which Mezban was suspected of
speech when the verb in the main clause is in issuing.
the past tense. Thus, the sentence should be 5. Ans. C.
‘He said that he had paid the fee the ‘Both’ is never paired with ‘as well as’. Both
previous week’. is paired with ‘and’ to add emphasis to two
Also, the segments C and F do not form a coordinated elements in a sentence. ‘Both’ is
grammatically correct sentence. When you a focusing adverb and ‘and’ is a coordinator
shout to someone, you raise your voice to for addition. This paired expression is also
ensure that he or she can hear you. If, on called a "correlative conjunction".
the other hand, you shout at someone, you Hence, the correct sentence will be: The
raise your voice because you are angry with actors were both engaging and skilful in
him or her. In the given sentence, the their performances.
preposition after ‘shout’ is inappropriate. ‘At’ 6. Ans. A.
must be used instead of ‘to’. The sentence implies that she gathered all
Therefore, only ‘A-D’ forms a grammatically her courage to face a very unpleasant and
correct sentence, thereby, making option C prolonged event ahead of her.
as the correct answer.
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The phrase in the bold is a noun while the 1. Whether workers choosing the four-day
sentence demands a phrasal verb. The week would receive discriminatory
phrase ‘call up’ means ‘an instance of being treatment in terms of pay raises and
summoned to serve in the armed forces or a promotions, compared with those who
sports team’. work five days.
Out of the given options, only the phrasal 2. Whether a shorter workweek may not
verb ‘called on’ fits in the context of the necessarily lead to more free time.
sentence as it means ‘to produce a particular Thus, alternative I is correct. II is incorrect
quality in yourself, especially by making a as the ones availing the benefit will not
great effort’. discriminate against the ones not availing it.
The meanings of other phrases are: The problem is that, the process may lead to
Call in: a radio or television programme discriminatory treatment in terms of pay
during which the listeners or viewers raises and promotions. III is not discussed as
telephone the studio and participate a possible drawback of “four-day work week”
Call for: publicly ask for or demand in the passage, thus it can be eliminated.
Call: cry out (a word or words) 10. Ans. B.
7. Ans. D. To be synonymous to something means that
The sentence implies that the suspect two things share similar characteristics. The
refused to answer when the police started opening lines of the passage, “Once
asking questions. synonymous with long work
Out of the given options, only ‘clammed up’ hours”, means that the Japanese companies
means ‘refused to speak’ and hence, is the were once known for long working hours.
correct substitute for the phrase in bold. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
The phrase ‘clammed down on’ means ‘acted 11. Ans. C.
strictly to prevent something’. The pattern is :
8. Ans. E. 23 + 1 × 19.2 = 42.2
Aggrieved- angry, hurt 42.2 + 2 × 19.2 = 80.6
far-flung- distant 80.6 + 4 × 19.2 = 157.4
transient- temporary 157.4 + 8 × 19.2 = 311
rational- logical 311 + 16 × 19.2 = 311 + 307.2 = 618.2
Two things should be noted with reference to 12. Ans. D.
the first blank: The Pattern is:-
i. it is followed by the preposition 'with' 7
ii. the word in the blank must define the
state of people as they would be
in favourable postings.
One would not be stressed or aggrieved with
favourable postings, which eliminates options
A and D.
To be far- flung transient with something is
an incorrect expression, so, options B and C
can be eliminated.
Option E is the correct answer as one could Thus, the missing number is 270
be 'blessed' with favourable postings, while So option (d) is the correct answer.
people can rot in distant areas. 13. Ans. E.
9. Ans. C. I. 6x2 + 77x + 121 = 0
The last paragraph of the passage discusses 6x2 + 66x + 11x + 121 = 0
the drawbacks of the “four-day work-week” 6x (x + 11) + 11 (x + 11) = 0
system. They are: (x + 11) (6x + 11) = 0
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Case II:
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5) Sanjay has been called on a date which is 3) Rohit, Sanjay and Harsh have to appear
not even. for interview before 10th of August.
6) Either Ajay or Virat has been called on
31st August.
7) Ajay has to go for interview exactly 20 4) Mohit has been called on a date before
days after Harsh. 15th of August.
(So, there is only one possible arrangement) (So, there is only one possible date for
Mohit)
Hence, Rohit has been called first for 5) Sanjay has been called on a date which is
interview. not even.
25. Ans. E. 6) Either Ajay or Virat has been called on
Statements: B < L < X = R < Q, C < B > J, 31st August.
C>J
On Combining: J < C < B < L ≤ X = R < Q;
C>J<B<L≤X=R<Q
Conclusions:
I. J < Q → True (as J < B < L < X = R < Q →
J < Q)
II. C < X → True (as C < B < L ≤ X → C < X)
Clearly, both conclusions I and II are true.
26. Ans. E.
People: Rohit, Sanjay, Mohit, Ajay, Bhuvan,
Harsh, Virat and Rishi.
Dates: 02, 11, 28, 05, 08, 31, 22 and 09.
1) Rishi has been called on 09th of August. 7) Ajay has to go for interview exactly 20
2) A week after 15th of August Bhuvan has days after Harsh.
been called up for interview. (So, there is only one possible arrangement)
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***
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