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2 - r /R
g e
V(r) = -
4p r
h hc
R≡ =
mc mc 2
∂ 2f (x,t)
-h 2 = -h 2c 2— 2f (x,t) + m2 c 4 f (x,t)
∂t 2
2 m2 c 2
— V (r) = 2 V (r)
h
To check the given solution, we substitute into the left side using
1 d È 2 dV (r) ˘
— 2V (r) = r
r2 dr ÍÎ dr ˙˚
g2 1 d -g 2 1 - r R V(r)
2
— V (r) =
4p Rr 2 dr
[(r + R)e ] = 4p Rr 2 e = R 2
-r R
But R = h mc , so
2 m2 c 2
— V (r) = 2 V (r)
h
0.2
(a) Rp = fm = 1.4 fm ;
0.14
0.2
(b) RW = fm = 2.5x10 -3 fm ;
80
(c) Rg = • , because the gluon has zero mass.
1
S2.
(a) e+ + e- Æ e+ + e- ;
(b) ne + p Æ e + + n ;
(c) p - + p Æ n + p + + p - or n + p 0 + p 0 ;
(d) ne + p Æ n e + p
e- e-
g
e+ e+
or
e- e-
e+ e+
Fourth order
e+ e+
g
e- e-
g
e- e-
As in the lowest order, there are variations on this diagram.
2
Pure weak interaction: lowest order
e- e-
Z0
e+ e+
Again, other diagrams are possible, by analogy with the elecromagnetic case above.
2 - g2 h 2
f (q ) = 2
q + mx 2 c 4
2 f EM (q2 ) q2 c 2 + mW 2 c 4
R(q ) ≡ =
f Weak (q2 ) q2 c 2 + mg 2 c 4
since we are told that gEM ª gWeak . Thus, using mg = 0 and mW = 80GeV c 2 , gives