shooting cartridge of the day. While 44 Special guns accounted for the majority of sales, the Triple Lock revolver was also offered chambered for the 44-40, 45 Colt and, for the British market, 450 Boxer and 455 Webley. ‘When World War I broke out ia 1914, the British government placed large orders with SQW for revolvers. In addition to producing purpose-built 455 revolvers, many 44-caliber guns were retrofitted with 455 cylinders and barrels to supply the anxious British But in the brutal conditions of trench, warfare it became obvious that the ‘Triple Lock was far too finely made a revolver: the third lock and the ejector rod shroud often became clogged with mud or debris, preventing the cylinder from closing S&W rectified these problems by the ‘SW pioneered the “half-moon” clip with their famed .45 caliber M1917 revolver (tight). The new Performance Centor M625 revolver continues this tradition with “ull-moon” clip loading, simple expedient of removing the offend Ing parts. The modified revolver, dubbed the 455 Iland Ejector, Second Model or 455 Hand Ejector, Mark Il, went into pro- duction in 1915, All British sue Mark lis had 65-inch barrels and boasted a ‘commercial-grade blued finish. The big Smith proved popular and by 1918 more ‘than 68,000 had been supplied to British and Canadian forces. sit became obvious that the United States would soon be entering the conflict on the Allied side, the U.S. Army. Degan casting about for additional Click Here to Order the Gun Digest Book THE N-FRAME S&W REVOLVER The .88-44 Heavy Duty was designed for serious police work and fred a special heavy-duty 38 Special loads that came close to equaling the 257 Magnum. weapons and while they were com= sited to the 1911 Colt pistol it soon | became obvious that not enough coud | be produced to meet demand In 1916, | the Army approached S&W about a substitute standard’ handgun and | were offered the Hand Fjector, Second Model, But while the Army was pot | ais adverse to using revolvers they insisted ‘upon one precondition: any substitute standard handgun MUST use the issue 45 ACP cartzidge! Ths presented a problem as the rimless ACP cartridge ‘would not function with the standard revolver ejector system. Working in conjunction wit Springfield Armory. | S&W's engineers developed what has | become known as the “half moon clip,” a | semicircular piece of fat stamped steel With cutouts into whieh three rimless 45. | [ACP cartridges could be snapped. This | allowed the rimless eases tobe ejected by the extractor bearing on the clip and had the secondary advantage of allow sng very fast reloading The only modifications required to the design were a shorter cylinder to provide clearance for the half moon clips and wider cylinder stop stud to keep the cylinder in place when swung ‘open. When the US. declared war on April 2, 1917, SAW began production ‘and delivered the first Smith & Wesson Revolver, Caliber 45, Model 1917 on September 6, 1917 White the Army's original intention ‘was to Issue these revolvers to rear echelon and support troops, shor after the first MI9I7s reached France, they began appearing in the trenches. It proved to be a rugged, powerful fight- ng handgun capable of standing up the vile conditions of trench warlare with aplomb and were soon much in demand by American doughboys. By the time contracts were canceled iy 1918, S&W had delivered 163,475 ‘Model 1917 revolvers to the U.S, Army, S&iW continued to produce the Second Model after World War I. Once again, the ‘most popular caliber was the 44 Special with the 45 ACP a distant runner up hile smaller numbers were produced in 38-40, 44-40, 45 Long Colt and 455 Webley. Another variation, the 4 Hand Ejector, Third Model was produced in 1926 on special arder from the Wolf & Klar Company, a firearms distributor in Fort Worth, Texas. It was basically a 44 Special caliber Second Model with an ejector rod shroud and proved popular ‘enough that limited numbers were produced up until 1950. In 1987 the Brazilian government placed an order for 25,000 Second Models in 45 ACP. Known as the Modelo 1937 they were - except forthe fact that some were fitted with checkered rather then smooth grip panels ~ identical to US. issue MI9ITs, During World War Il the army and honors for handling and accuracy. 23 EDITION, 2011USMC issued MI917s once again. While primarily used by military police and support troops, quite a few ‘tummed up in combat where they again gave a good account of themselves. In addition, large numbers were France, 1944. supplied to our British and Chinese allies ‘st. Lt, John Production resumed after World War Il as the Upchurch 45 Hand Ejector Model of 1917. In 1950 S&W began. covers a group ‘offering two slightly updated revolvers, the 45 Hand of surrendering Ejector Model of 1950 with fixed sights and the 45, Germans with Hand Ejector Model of 1950 Target with a ribbed a SAW M1917 65-inch barrel and adjustable sights. The latter was revolver. Photo superseded two years later by the heavy-barreled 45, ‘courtesy of Hand Ejector Model of 1955 which, after 1957, was known as the Model 25 Lest we get too far ahead of ourselves and become ‘confused, let us backtrack for a moment, The post-World War lycars saw a massive switch by US. police to medium-trame revolvers chambered for the 38 Special cartridge, and S&W's 38 Military & Police soon became the “standard” revolver in the holsters of most police officers in the Western hemisphere. The 1920s and 1930s were times of great social change and ‘economic unrest which led to the rise of a new breed of violent criminals. The proliferation of the automobile, combined with, ‘The famous SAW poor communications and lack of coordination between police Model 1917 pioneered agencies, provided these lawbreakers with the means to com- the use of half moon clips to mit crimes, escape quickly, and elude pursuit. In addition, the allow fring rimless pistol heavy gauge steel auto bodies of the day provided excellent protection for these highly mobile bandit Gunfights between police and automabile-mounted robbers led to call for ahandgun cartridge capable of defeating auto bodies. in response, several ammunition companies loaded the 38 Special with a 200-gr. lead bullet ata velocity of 730 fps for 236 f/lbs. of energy. Often referred to as "Super Police” or “Highway Patrol” loads, they nevertheless proved inadequate Also, medium-frame revolvers tencled to loasen up of go out of ‘ime when fed a steady diet of them. In 1930 S&W came to the rescue with a revolver that, over the years, has been known by several names: 38/44 Heavy Duty, 38/44 Hand Ejector or 38,44 Super Police. It was infact little more than the fixed-sight 14 Hand Ejector rebarreled and ‘The Model 327 TAR was chambered for the 38 Special and fitted with an ejector rod designed for police service and shroud. It proved to be a rugged, no-frills handgun capable has the abilty to mount many different of digesting a unlimited diet of heavy-Dullet 38 Specials and types of lights, optical sights and lasers. ‘became especially popular with rural sheriff's departments and Highway Patrol agencies in the western and southern states. In 1931, Remington developed a high-performance .38 Special loaded with a 158-gr, hardened lead bullet which, when fired from a6.5 inch barrel, attained a velocity of 1175 fps, producing an impressive 460 it/lbs.of muzzle energy. While Remington called it the .38/44 S&W Special Hi-Speed, it quickly became known simply as the "38/44." It was also available loaded with 4 150-gr. metal pointed bullet at the same velocity, a round that had no trouble whatsoever penetrating auto bodies, walls and the primitive bullet proof vests of the day. /This .38/44 load is not lo be confused with the earlier, similarly:named 28-44 S&W. a special target cartridge chambered in a variant of the S&W Model 3 large-frame, top-break revolver. DMS] That same year, S&W offered a second version designed for sportsmen and target shooters. The 38/44 Outdoorsman came with a 6.5-nch barrel, a fully-adjustable rear sight and a pat- ridge front sight. The 38/44 revolvers retained their popularity throughout the 1980s and ‘40s although production ended {in 1941 so S&W could concentrate on war orders, Production ‘The Model 327 TRR8's eight round cylinder can be loaded with loose rounds of full moon clips. GUN DIGEST® Click Here to Order the Gun Digest Book