TIMO 2016 P2 - F

Thailand International
Mathematical Olympiad 2016

泰國國際數學競賽 2016
Primary 2 Past Paper Booklet
小學二年級試題集
考生須知：
Instructions to Contestants:
1. 本卷包括試題乙份，試題紙不可取走。
Each contestant should have ONE Question-Answer Book which CANNOT be taken
away.
2. 本卷共 5 個範疇，每範疇有 5 題，共 25 題，每題 4 分，總分 100 分，答錯不扣分。
There are 5 exam areas and 5 questions in each exam area. There are a total of 25
questions in this Question-Answer Book. Each carries 4 marks. Total score is 100 marks.
No points are deducted for incorrect answers.
3. 請將答案寫在答題紙上。
All answers should be written on ANSWER SHEET.
4. 比賽期間，不得使用計算工具。
NO calculators can be used during the contest.
5. 本卷中所有圖形不一定依比例繪成。
All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.
6. 比賽完畢時，本試題會被收回。
This Question-Answer Book will be collected at the end of the contest.
本試題不可取走。
THIS Question-Answer Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.
未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question-Answer Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
泰國國際數學競賽 2016 小學二年級試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2016 Primary 2 Past Paper Booklet
填空題（第 1 至 25 題）（每題 4 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~25th) (4 points for correct answer, no penalty point for wrong answer)
Logical Thinking
邏輯思維
1. John, Amy and Peter are good friends. One of them is a merchant. One of them is a student. One of them
is a soldier. In addition, they know the following situations: Peter’s age is larger than soldier’s. Student’s
age is smaller than Amy’s. John’s age is different from that of student’s. Who is the student?
約翰、艾美、彼得三個人是好朋友，他們中間其中一人是商人，一人是學生，一人是士兵。此外他
們還知道以下條件：彼得的年齡比士兵的大；學生的年齡比艾美小；約翰的年齡和學生的年齡不
一樣。請問誰是學生？
2. According to the pattern shown below, which symbol should be the 28th one starting from the left?
按以下規律，由左至右數第 28 個是甚麼符號？
○○○△□○○○△□○○○△□○…
3. Amy bought a pair of beautiful shoes. Her classmates never saw this pair of shoes before. So they start
guessing. Peter said that Your shoes are not red.” John said that “Your shoes are either yellow or black.”
Andy said that Your shoes must be black.” Within the point of view of these 3 people, two of them are
correct and one of them is wrong. What colour are Amys shoes?
艾美買了一雙漂亮的鞋子，她的同學都沒有見過這雙鞋子，於是大家就猜，彼得說：「你買的鞋
不會是紅色的。」約翰說：「你買的鞋子不是黃的就是黑的。」安迪說：「你買的鞋子一定是黑色
的。」這三個人的看法有兩種是正確的，有一種是錯誤的。請問艾美的鞋子到底是什麼顏色的？
4. John wrote a 3-digit number on a piece of paper and asked Peter to guess it.
Peter asked: “Is the number 892?”
John replied: One of the digits is correct, the position of that digit is also correct.
Peter asked again: Is the number 178?
John replied: Two digits are correct, but the positions of those digits are both wrong.
John said: All three digits are correct, but the digits are all in the wrong places.
What is the number written by John?
約翰寫一個 3 位數在一張紙上，吩咐彼得來猜猜它。
彼得問：「這個數是否 892？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有一個數位是正確的，而且該數位的位置也是正確的。」
彼得再問：「這個數是否 178？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有兩個數位是正確的，但該兩個數位的位置都是錯誤的。」
約翰回覆：「這裏有三個數位是正確的，但所有數位的位置都是錯誤的。」
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
求約翰寫出來的數字。
5. According to the pattern shown below, how many circles are there in the 10th group?
按以下規律，問第 10 組有多少個圓？
1st Group 2nd Group 3rd Group

第1組第2組第3組
Question 5
第5題
Arithmetic
算術
6. Find the value of 366 + 978 - 166 + 22 .

求 366 + 978 - 166 + 22 的值。
7. Find the value of 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 .

求 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 的值。
8. Find the value of 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + 20 .

求 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + 20 的值。
9. Find the value of 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + 9 - 10 + 11 .

求 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + 9 - 10 + 11 的值。
10. If A and B are both 1-digit number, what is the value of A if the equation is correct?
若 A 和 B 均為 1 位數字，且以下算式正確，求 A 的值。
A B + A = 1 0 0
Number Theory
數論
11. Amy has 42 apples and John has 26 apples. How many apples does Amy have to give John to make them
have the same number of apples?
艾美有 42 個蘋果，約翰有 26 個蘋果。要使兩人有相同蘋果的數目，艾美要給約翰多少個蘋果？
12. Andy has 26 marbles. He divides them into 4 piles so that each pile has a different number of marbles.
Find the smallest possible number of marbles in the biggest pile.
安迪有 26 顆波子，他把波子分成 4 份，每份的數量都不同。問最大份中最少有多少顆波子？
13. John has a pack of marbles: 5 red, 5 blue and 6 brown. He wants to get 2 marbles of same colors without
looking. What is the smallest number of marbles he needs to take out to make sure that he gets what he
wants?
約翰有一袋玻璃球：5 顆紅色、5 顆藍色及 6 顆啡色。在不能看見的情況下，他想拿出 2 顆相同顏色
的玻璃球。請問他最少拿出多少顆玻璃球才能確保上述情況發生？
14. The numbers below follows the Fibonacci sequence, what is the next number?
根據以下的斐波那契數列，問下一個數是甚麼？
1、1、2、3、5、8、13…
15. What is the largest 2-digit number that can be divisible by 4 and 6?
求最大的兩位數能同時被 4 及 6 整除。
Geometry
幾何
16. How many obtuse angle(s) could a triangle contain?

一個三角形最多可以有多少個鈍角？
17. How many cubes are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個正方體？
Question 17
第 17 題
18. How many triangles are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個三角形？
Question 18
第 18 題
19. A prism has 23 faces, how many edges does it have?

有一個柱體有 23 個面，問這個立體有多少條棱？
20. How many squares are there in the figure below?

下圖中有多少個正方形？
Question 20
第 20 題
Combinatorics
組合學
21. After Amy gives 4 apples to Andy, they have same number of apples. How many apples more did Amy
have than that of Andy originally?
當艾美把 4 個蘋果送給安迪後，二人有的蘋果數目一樣。問原本艾美比安迪多多少個蘋果？
22. Choose 2 numbers, without repetition, from 1, 4, 5, 7, 8 to form a 2-digit number. How many even
numbers are there?
從 1、4、5、7、8 中選 2 個不可重複的數字組成兩位數，可以組成多少個偶數？
23. There are 4 ways from school to train station and there are 5 ways from the train station to the library.
How many different ways from school to the library through the train station?
從學校到車站有 4 條路可走，從車站乘車到圖書館也有 5 條路可走，那麼，從學校到車站再乘車
到圖書館，有幾種不同的走法？
24. What is the smallest 5-digit number by using 3, 7, 1, 8 and 9? (Each number can be used once)
利用 3、7、1、8 和 9 組合成最小的五位數是多少？（每個數字只能用一次）
25. Choose 2 numbers, without repetition, from 0, 3, 5, 6, 9 to form a two-digit number. How many numbers
with a digit “6” are there?
從 0、3、5、6、9 中選 2 個不可重複的數字組成兩位數，可以組成多少個包括數位「6」的數？
~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~
Solutions
題解
Logical Thinking
邏輯思維
1. John, Amy and Peter are good friends. One of them is a merchant. One of them is a student. One of them
is a soldier. In addition, they know the following situations: Peter’s age is larger than soldier’s. Student’s
age is smaller than Amy’s. John’s age is different from that of student’s. Who is the student?
約翰、艾美、彼得三個人是好朋友，他們中間其中一人是商人，一人是學生，一人是士兵。此外他
們還知道以下條件：彼得的年齡比士兵的大；學生的年齡比艾美小；約翰的年齡和學生的年齡不
一樣。請問誰是學生？
解：Peter / 彼得
From the last two sentences, it can be concluded that Amy and John cannot be the student, so only Peter
can be the student.
由最後兩句可得艾美和約翰都不是學生，只有彼得可能是學生。
2. According to the pattern shown below, which symbol should be the 28th one starting from the left?
按以下規律，由左至右數第 28 個是甚麼符號？
○○○△□○○○△□○○○△□○…
解： ○ / circle / 圓形
The figures are in a group of 5, so the 28th figure is same as the 3rd in one group, ○.
這組圖案每五個為一組，第 28 個圖案即是每組的第三個，即 ○。
3. Amy bought a pair of beautiful shoes. Her classmates never saw this pair of shoes before. So they start
guessing. Peter said that “Your shoes are not red.” John said that “Your shoes are either yellow or black.”
Andy said that “Your shoes must be black.” Within the point of view of these 3 people, two of them are
correct and one of them is wrong. What colour are Amy’s shoes?
艾美買了一雙漂亮的鞋子，她的同學都沒有見過這雙鞋子，於是大家就猜，彼得說：「你買的鞋
不會是紅色的。」約翰說：「你買的鞋子不是黃的就是黑的。」安迪說：「你買的鞋子一定是黑色
的。」這三個人的看法有兩種是正確的，有一種是錯誤的。請問艾美的鞋子到底是什麼顏色的？
解：Yellow / 黃色
Assume Andy is correct (the shoes are Black), we will find all of them are correct, which contradicts the
question. So consider the other two students’ opinion, the shoes should be yellow.
假設安迪是正確的 (即鞋子是黑色) ，則三人的看法都會正確，不符合題意，所以安迪必定是錯誤
的。考慮其餘兩位同學的意見，只有「黃色」能夠符合兩人皆正確的情況。
4. John wrote a 3-digit number on a piece of paper and asked Peter to guess it.
Peter asked: “Is the number 892?”
John replied: “One of the digits is correct, the position of that digit is also correct.
John replied: Two digits are correct, but the positions of those digits are both wrong.
John said: All three digits are correct, but the digits are all in the wrong places.
What is the number written by John?
約翰寫一個 3 位數在一張紙上，吩咐彼得來猜猜它。
彼得問：「這個數是否 892？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有一個數位是正確的，而且該數位的位置也是正確的。」
約翰回覆：「這裏有兩個數位是正確的，但該兩個數位的位置都是錯誤的。」
約翰回覆：「這裏有三個數位是正確的，但所有數位的位置都是錯誤的。」
求約翰寫出來的數字。
解：857
From the last question the number should be consisted of 8, 5, 7.
From the first question the 8 should be in hundred digit.
From the second question 7 is not tens digit, so it should be unit digit. Therefore, 5 is tens digit, as a
result the number required should be 857.
由最後一句可得，該數字由 8、5 及 7 三個數位組成，而由第一句可知 8 是百位數。
由第二句可知 7 不是十位數，所以必然是個位數，由此可知 5 是十位數，故此答案是 857。
5. According to the pattern shown below, how many circles are there in the 10th group?
按以下規律，問第 10 組有多少個圓？
1st Group 2nd Group 3rd Group

第1組第2組第3組
Question 5
第5題
解：55
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 55
Arithmetic
算術
6. Find the value of 366 + 978 - 166 + 22 .

求 366 + 978 - 166 + 22 的值。
解：1,200
366 + 978 - 166 + 22
= ( 366 - 166 ) + ( 978 + 22 )
= 200 + 1000
= 1200
7. Find the value of 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 .

求 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 的值。
解：75
13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17
= 13 + 17 + 14 + 16 + 15
= 30 + 30 + 15
= 75
8. Find the value of 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + 20 .

求 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + 20 的值。
解：110
2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + 20
= ( 2 + 18 ) + ( 4 + 16 ) + ( 6 + 14 ) + ( 8 + 12 ) + 20 + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 110
9. Find the value of 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + 9 - 10 + 11 .

求 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + 9 - 10 + 11 的值。
解：6
1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + 9 - 10 + 11
= 1 + 3 - 2 + 5 - 4 + 7 - 6 + 9 - 8 + 11 - 10
= 1 + ( 3 - 2 ) + ( 5 - 4 ) + ( 7 - 6 ) + ( 9 - 8 ) + ( 11 - 10 )
= 1+1+1+1+1+1
=6
10. If A and B are both 1-digit number, what is the value of A if the equation is correct?
若 A 和 B 均為 1 位數字，且以下算式正確，求 A 的值。
A B + A = 1 0 0
解：9
Consider the digits, A should be 9.
考慮加上個位數只會讓十位進一次位，所以 A 必然是 9。
Number Theory
數論
11. Amy has 42 apples and John has 26 apples. How many apples does Amy have to give John to make them
have the same number of apples?
艾美有 42 個蘋果，約翰有 26 個蘋果。要使兩人有相同蘋果的數目，艾美要給約翰多少個蘋果？
解：8
If divided evenly, they should have ( 42 + 26 ) �2 = 34 apples each, so Amy should give 42 - 34 = 8
apples to John.
若平均分配，兩人可分別得 ( 42 + 26 ) �2 = 34 個蘋果，由此可得艾美要給約翰 42 - 34 = 8 個蘋果。
12. Andy has 26 marbles. He divides them into 4 piles so that each pile has a different number of marbles.
Find the smallest possible number of marbles in the biggest pile.
安迪有 26 顆波子，他把波子分成 4 份，每份的數量都不同。問最大份中最少有多少顆波子？
解：8
From 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 26 , the biggest pile should have at least 8 marbles.
由 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 26 ，可得最大的一份最少也要有 8 顆。
13. John has a pack of marbles: 5 red, 5 blue and 6 brown. He wants to get 2 marbles of same colors without
looking. What is the smallest number of marbles he needs to take out to make sure that he gets what he
wants?
約翰有一袋玻璃球：5 顆紅色、5 顆藍色及 6 顆啡色。在不能看見的情況下，他想拿出 2 顆相同顏色
的玻璃球。請問他最少拿出多少顆玻璃球才能確保上述情況發生？
解：4
He may take a marble of each color, and then the next one should be in same color of one drawn by him.
考慮他首 3 顆玻璃球都可能是不同顏色的，所以他需要多取 1 顆。
14. The numbers below follows the Fibonacci sequence, what is the next number?
根據以下的斐波那契數列，問下一個數是甚麼？
1、1、2、3、5、8、13…
解：21
1+1 = 2
1+ 2 = 3
2+3= 5
5 + 8 = 13
8 + 13 = 21
15. What is the largest 2-digit number that can be divisible by 4 and 6?
求最大的兩位數能同時被 4 及 6 整除。
解：96
A number that can be divisible by 4 and 6 should also divisible by 12.
The largest 2-digit multiple of 12 is 96.
能被 4 和 6 整除的整數必能被 12 整除，12 最大的兩位倍數是 96。
Geometry
幾何
16. How many obtuse angle(s) could a triangle contain?

一個三角形最多可以有多少個鈍角？
解：1
Since obtuse angle is greater than 90�, a triangle can only contain 1 obtuse angle.
由於鈍角大於 90�，一個三角形最多只可以有一個鈍角。
17. How many cubes are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個正方體？
Question 17
第 17 題
解：8
1+ 7 = 8
18. How many triangles are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個三角形？
Question 18
第 18 題
解：27
16 + 7 + 3 + 1 = 27
Triangle with side length 1: 16; Triangle with side length 2: 7; Triangle with side length 3: 3;
Triangle with side length 4: 1.
邊長為 1 的三角形有 16 個，邊長為 2 的三角形有 7 個，邊長為 3 的三角形有 3 個，
邊長為 4 的三角形有 1 個。
19. A prism has 23 faces, how many edges does it have?

有一個柱體有 23 個面，問這個立體有多少條棱？
解：63
The cross section of the prism has 23 - 2 = 21 sides, so the prism has 21�3 = 63 edges.
柱體的均勻橫切面有 23 - 2 = 21 條邊，所以柱體的棱邊數目為 21�3 = 63 。
20. How many squares are there in the figure below?

下圖中有多少個正方形？
Question 20
第 20 題
解：26
15 + 8 + 3 = 26
Square with side length 1: 15; Square with side length 2: 8; Square with side length 3: 3.
邊長為 1 的正方形有 15 個，邊長為 2 的正方形有 8 個，邊長為 3 的正方形有 3 個。
Combinatorics
組合數學
21. After Amy gives 4 apples to Andy, they have same number of apples. How many more apples did Amy
have than that of Andy originally?
當艾美把 4 個蘋果送給安迪後，二人有的蘋果數目一樣。問原本艾美比安迪多多少個蘋果？
解：8
Originally Amy had 4 more apples and Andy had 4 fewer apples, so Amy should have 4 + 4 = 8 more
apples than Andy.
原本情況下，艾美會多 4 個蘋果而安迪會少 4 個蘋果，二人相差 4 + 4 = 8 個蘋果。
22. Choose 2 numbers, without repetition, from 1, 4, 5, 7, 8 to form a 2-digit number. How many even
numbers are there?

從 1、4、5、7、8 中選 2 個不可重複的數字組成兩位數，可以組成多少個偶數？
解：8
Even numbers are 14, 18, 48, 54, 58, 74, 78, 84, there are 8 in total.
偶數為 14、18、48、54、58、74、78 及 84。共 8 個。
23. There are 4 ways from school to train station and there are 5 ways from the train station to the library.
How many different ways from school to the library through the train station?
從學校到車站有 4 條路可走，從車站乘車到圖書館也有 5 條路可走，那麼，從學校到車站再乘車
到圖書館，有幾種不同的走法？
解：20
For each possible route from school to station, there is another chance to choose the route to library, so
there are 4 �5 = 20 different possible routes.
每條由學校到車站的路都可以再選擇一條路到圖書館，所以有 4 �5 = 20 種不同的走法。
24. What is the smallest 5-digit number by using 3, 7, 1, 8 and 9? (Each number can be used once)
利用 3、7、1、8 和 9 組合成最小的五位數是多少？（每個數字只能用一次）
解：13,789
The minimum value can be attained by arranging the digits in ascending order: 13789.
要使五位數的數值最少，把所有位值按遞增排序即可：13789。
25. Choose 2 numbers, without repetition, from 0, 3, 5, 6, 9 to form a two-digit number. How many numbers
with a digit “6” are there?
從 0、3、5、6、9 中選 2 個不可重複的數字組成兩位數，可以組成多少個包括數位「6」的數？
解：7
There are 7 numbers: Using 6 as ten digit: 4 numbers (60, 63, 65, 69) , Using 6 as unit digit: 3 numbers
(36, 56, 96).
一共有 7 個數字：有 4 個以 6 為十位的數字（60、63、65 及 69），及 3 個以 6 為個位的數字
﹝36、56 及 96﹞。
~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~
泰國國際數學競賽 2016
THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD 2016
小學二年級答案
Primary 2 Answer Key
Question No Answer Question No Answer Question No Answer

題號答案題號答案題號答案
1 21
2 22
3 23
4 24
5 25
10

TIMO 2016 P2 - F

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TIMO 2016 P2 - F

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Thailand International

Mathematical Olympiad 2016

填空題（第 1 至 25 題）（每題 4 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

1st Group 2nd Group 3rd Group

6. Find the value of 366 + 978 - 166 + 22 .

7. Find the value of 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 .

8. Find the value of 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + 20 .

9. Find the value of 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + 9 - 10 + 11 .

16. How many obtuse angle(s) could a triangle contain?

17. How many cubes are there in the figure below?

18. How many triangles are there in the figure below?

19. A prism has 23 faces, how many edges does it have?

20. How many squares are there in the figure below?

1st Group 2nd Group 3rd Group

6. Find the value of 366 + 978 - 166 + 22 .

7. Find the value of 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 .

8. Find the value of 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + 20 .

9. Find the value of 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + 9 - 10 + 11 .

16. How many obtuse angle(s) could a triangle contain?

17. How many cubes are there in the figure below?

18. How many triangles are there in the figure below?

19. A prism has 23 faces, how many edges does it have?

20. How many squares are there in the figure below?

numbers are there?

Question No Answer Question No Answer Question No Answer

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