Top 100 Software Testing Interview Questions & Answers - Software Testing Material

7/1/2019 Top 100 Software Testing Interview Questions & Answers | Software Testing Material
Software Testing Material CI. One step ahead

BLOG TUTORIALS  TOOLS  INTERVIEW Q & A  FREE RESOURCES
GUEST POST  TRAINING QUIZ  JOBS
report this ad
ware Testing
estions & Answers |
sting Material
by Rajkumar — 16 Comments
ng Interview Questions:
ftware Testing Interview Questions.
anual Testing Interview Questions.
’s see some unavoidable Interview
did you choose Software Testing As
nt to take much time of yours but I
without mentioning about this
ny interview i.e., Tell Me About
nk to get some idea on how to
ourself. So, Let’s move on to the
https://www.softwaretestingmaterial.com/100-software-testing-interview-questions/ 1/38
x
x
CI. One step ahead
report this ad
Quiz
oftware Testing As A Career

Questions
stions for Software QAs
estions
er Interview Questions
mation Framework
ramework Interview Questions
Questions
Interview Questions – 1-25: x

x
Testing?
CI. One step ahead
report this ad
E 1059 standard – A process of

em to detect the differences
equired conditions (i.e., defects)
tures of the software item. Click
Assurance and Quality Control?
uality Assurance involves in

ies. It ensures the prevention of
used to make Software Application.
se when the Software Application is
ty Control involves in product-

xecutes the program or code to
he Software Application.
e QA Interview Questions
n in software testing?
ess, to ensure that whether we are x

ht i.e., to verify the requirements
x
verify whether we are developing
CI. One step ahead
or not. Activities involved here are
Walk-throughs. Click here for more
in software testing?
s, whether we are building the right report this ad
the product which we have

ot. Activities involved in this is
plication. Click here for more
ting?
in reviewing the documents to

he early stages of SDLC.
Testing?
es in the execution of code. It

th the expected outcome.
Testing?
so called as Glass Box, Clear Box,

It is based on applications internal
e-box testing, an internal
em, as well as programming skills,
cases. This testing usually was
Click here for more details.
Testing?
software testing method in which x

nctionality of the software under
x
the internal code structure. This can
CI. One step ahead
el of software testing such as Unit,
d Acceptance Testing. Click here for
Testing?
ation of both White Box and Black report this ad
who works on this type of testing

o design documents. This helps to
s in this process.
and Negative Testing?
to determine what system

s to check whether the application
ments or not.
s to determine what system not

s to find the defects from the
tegy?
level document (static document) x

by project manager. It is a
x
es the approach on how we go
CI. One step ahead
ct and achieve the goals. It is
the Business Requirement
cuments like Test Plan are prepared
ent as a base. Click here for more
and contents available in a report this ad
a document which contains the plan

ties to be done to deliver a quality
ment is derived from the Product
e Case documents for all future
It is usually prepared by the Test
ns)
s
ed
tested
eria
and resolution requirements
ks
ds
needs
ingencies
x
x
ails.
CI. One step ahead
ween Test Plan vs Test Strategy
e?
report this ad
n of test cases. The test cases

est an application.
nario?
idea of what we have to test. Test

evel test case.
e?
of positive and negative executable

which has a set of pre-conditions,
ult, post-conditions and actual
more details.
ween Test Case vs Test Scenario
ured for testing. Test bed consists of

twork configuration, an application
d software.
ronment?
e combination of hardware and x

Team performs testing.
x
CI. One step ahead
Web Application
Dot Net
on: JavaScript report this ad
ng: ASP Dot Net

Server
x/Chrome
a?
at is used by the testers to run the

ng the test cases, testers need to
To do so, testers prepare test data.
ually and also by using tools.
basic login functionality having a

. We need to enter some data in
rd fields. So we need to collect
ness?
llection of software and test data

gram unit by running it under
h involves monitoring the output
ure?
e prepared before test team formally

rocess. This note contains the total
no. of test cases executed, total no. x

no. of defects fixed, total no. of
x
of bugs rejected etc.,
CI. One step ahead
ks of Test Closure activities in
all into four major groups.
: To ensure all tests should be report this ad
ly skipped and all known defects

deferred for a future release or
nt restriction.
: Tests and test environments

to those responsible for
nown defects accepted or deferred
and communicated to those who
e use of the system.
zing lessons learned to determine

ure releases and projects. In
plans are established to ensure
ed and poor practices are not
reports, and other documents and

MS (configuration management
rage?
measuring the amount of testing

ests.
one on both functional and non-
assists testers to create tests that x

missing.
x
erage?
CI. One step ahead
ent from Test coverage. Code

testing practices that must target all
st once. It is usually done by
ers.
report this ad
verables?
eport
ability Matrix (RTM)

Report
ort
s
ort
t
uration guide
rt (Project manager to client)
ails.
ing?
ed as Module Testing or Component x

heck whether the individual unit or
x
ode is working properly. It is done
CI. One step ahead
e developer’s environment.
on Testing?
he process of testing the interface

are units. Integration testing is done
g Approach, Top-Down Approach, report this ad
ails.
Testing?
ated application to evaluate the

th its specified requirements is
AKA End to End testing. Verifying
to ensure that the application works
Approach?
ules once and verifying the

pletion of individual module testing.
up are carried out by using dummy

bs and Drivers. These Stubs and
nd-in for missing components to
cation between modules.
n Approach?
m top to bottom. High-level

t and then low-level modules and
ow-level modules to a high level to
orking as intended. Stubs are used x

if a module is not ready for
x
CI. One step ahead

Up Approach?
e Top-Down Approach. Testing

m to up. Lowest level modules are
gh-level modules and finally
vel modules to a low level to ensure report this ad
as intended. Drivers are used as a

ntegration testing.
nterview Questions – 31-50:

nd Testing?
al Testing?
the system actually does is

erify that each function of the
haves as specified in the
Testing all the functionalities by
nput to verify whether the actual
expected output or not. It falls
ck box testing and the testers need
source code of the application.
ctional Testing?
well the system performs is non-

on-functional testing refers to
software such as performance, load,
rity, compatibility etc., Main focus is
perience on how fast the system x

x
ce Testing?
CI. One step ahead
production testing. This is done by

h the testers to validate the
lication. After successful acceptance
conducted to determine whether an
d as per the requirement. It allows report this ad
or reject the application. Types of

Alpha, Beta & Gamma.
sting?
y the in-house developers (who

) and testers. Sometimes alpha
lient or outsourcing team with the
or testers.
ting?
a limited number of end users

y, it is done in the client place.
Testing?
when the software is ready for

equirements. It is done at the client
y by skipping all the in-house
esting?
to make sure if the build we

lopment team is testable or not. It
” check. It is done at the “build
aste the testing time to simply x

cation when the key features don’t
x
ave not been fixed yet.
CI. One step ahead
esting?
during the release phase to check

ties of the application without going
as a subset of Regression testing.
se level”. At times due to release report this ad
us regression testing can’t be done

ing does that part by checking main
g?
cts which were found and posted in

xed or not in the current build. Say,
Test team found some defects
and posted. Build 1.1 was
he defects 1.0.1 and 1.0.2 in this
etesting
on Testing?
already tested program, after

er any defects introduced or
f the changes in the software being
ated or unrelated software
on testing in the following cases:
are added to the application x

nt (In organizations, we call it as
x
CI. One step ahead

Fix
ge (E.g., Updating the DB from
egression Testing report this ad
ing?
e Testing is to test the interface

n and the end user.
y Testing?
formed in order to determine how

recover after the system crash or
mes under the type of non-
tion Testing?
ss of designing a software
n be adapted to various languages
y changes.
onalization Testing (I18N
ting.
ion Testing (L10N Testing)?
s of adapting globalization software x

anguage by adding local specific
x
CI. One step ahead

on Testing?
he application is successfully
ng as expected after installation.
esting?
e testers test the application by report this ad
cedures and proper documentation.
ed Testing?
functionalities which are most

d then testing those functionalities.
bility Testing?
k whether the application is
a different combination of
ents.

ory Testing?
ll be carried out by domain experts.
st by exploring the functionalities
ut having the knowledge of the
Testing?
n on the application deliberately in

ility of the application.
Testing?
pplication is user-friendly or not x

x
sed by an end user or not. The main
o check whether the end user can
CI. One step ahead
e the application easily or not. An
elf-exploratory and must not require
Testing?
ocess to determine whether the report this ad
nd maintains functionality as
ting?
gh load for a prolonged period of

formance problems is called Soak
ce Testing?
non-functional testing type. It is

sting. Refer Soak testing.
ance Testing?
ermines or validates the speed,

lity characteristics of the system or
Performance is concerned with
es, throughput, and resource-
eet the performance objectives for
ormance Testing
ting?
ystem/application can handle the x

nsactions and to verify the
x
avior under both normal and peak
CI. One step ahead
Testing?
ystem/application can handle a
report this ad
esting?
vior of the system once the load

design expectations.
ty Testing?
ype of non-functional testing. It is

pplication under test scales with
ncy Testing?
eans accessing the application at the

users to ensure the stability of the
used to identify deadlock issues.
ting?
dentify coding errors and security

ion. By inputting massive amount
system in an attempt to make it
hing breaks in the application.
sting?
opposite to the formal testing. It is x

x
e. In Adhoc testing, testers
cation without following any
CI. One step ahead
sign techniques. This testing is
he knowledge of testers in the
s very high. Testers randomly test
any test cases or any business
e Testing? report this ad
formed to evaluate whether two

data and communicate correctly to
y Testing?
application continuously for long
to verify the stability of the
esting?
hod to compare two versions of an

h other to determine which one
ing?
ting?
nciples of Software Testing?
ence of defects
is impossible x
x
CI. One step ahead

depending
llacy
ails.
ve Testing? report this ad
alities using all valid and invalid

s is known as Exhaustive testing.
ting?
ly phases of SDLC are less

nducting early testing reduces the
ustering?
tware testing means that a small

contains most of the bugs or it has
ilures.
Paradox?
ftware testing is the process of

t cases, again and again,
est cases will no longer find new
his Pesticide Paradox, it is
e test cases regularly and add or
ore defects.
ascading in Software Testing?
tware testing means triggering of x

x
lication. When a defect is not
ticed while testing, it invokes other
CI. One step ahead
tiple defects in the later stages and
n a number of defects in the
a defect in an accounting system

ation then the negative taxation
r which in turn affects other reports report this ad
Profit & Loss etc.,

ough?
ormal meeting conducts to learn,

d find defects. The author leads the
e queries raised by the peers in the
on?
meeting lead by a trained

t by the author. The document
pared and checked thoroughly by
e meeting. In the inspection
und are logged and shared with the
actions. Post inspection, a formal
ed to ensure a timely and corrective
ved in an inspection meeting?
iewer(s), Scribe/Recorder and
? x
x
the actual results and expected
efect. If a developer finds an issue
CI. One step ahead
elf in the development phase then
k here for more details.
match in the application/system in report this ad
y call it as Bug. Click here for more
n a program due to a coding

If a developer unable to successfully
m then they call it as an
re details.
ployed and customers find any

e product as a failure product. After
finds an issue then that particular
re. Click here for more details.
erity?
n be defined as the impact of the

ness. It can be Critical, Major or
how much effect will be there on
a particular defect. Click here for
rity?
efined as how soon the defect x

x
s the order in which a defect should
s decide which defect they should
CI. One step ahead
the priority. It can be High, Medium
es the priority status is set based
ement. Click here for more details.
les of Bug Severity and Bug
report this ad
Severity: Submit button is not

e and customers are unable to login
Severity: Crash in some

oing to deliver after couple of
Severity: Spelling mistake of a

homepage
everity: FAQ page takes a long
ails.
Bug?
stopper which means a large piece

r system component is completely
workaround to move further.
bug in one module, we cannot test
use that blocker bug has blocked
hich affects the customers business
al.
ot working on Gmail App and Gmail x

x
gin to their accounts.
ps up when a customer clicks on
CI. One step ahead
in a Banking website.
rence between a Standalone

erver application and Web
on: report this ad
s follow one-tier architecture.

and Database layer are in one
r.
tion:
ns follow two-tier architecture.

ess layer are in a client system and
her server. It works majorly in
s follow three-tier or n-tier

ntation layer is in a client system, a
application server and Database
erver. It works both in Intranet and
Cycle?
known as Defect life cycle. In

process, the bug has a life cycle.
ugh the life cycle to be closed. Bug
s upon the tools (QC, JIRA etc.,)
ollowed in the organization. Click x

x
kage?
CI. One step ahead
missed by the testing team while

as released to the Production. If
as missed by the testing team) was
or customer then we call it as Bug
report this ad
ase?
to the Production with the known

Bug Release. These known bugs
he release note.
ge?
ed as the time interval between

n and date of defect closure.
efect closure – Date of defect
a bug and reported it on 1 Jan

sfully fixed on 5 Jan 2016. So the
eding?
ess of adding known errors

m to identify the rate of error
e process of estimating the tester
d also to know the ability of the
he application is working when it has
pper Defect? x
x
s a defect which won’t allow a user
application. It’s almost like a crash.
CI. One step ahead
on is not working. Even though you

and valid password, you could not
he login button is not functioning.
report this ad
andle as a high priority bug and fix
y Value Analysis?
s (BVA) is based on testing the

d and invalid partitions. The
f each equivalence partition is more
an the behavior within the partition,
rea where testing is likely to yield
has its maximum and minimum
mum and minimum values are the
artition. A boundary value for a
boundary value. Similarly, a
nvalid partition is an invalid
ere for more details.
nce Class Partition?
g is also known as Equivalence Class

ence partitioning, inputs to the
divided into groups that are
ilar behavior, so they are likely to
e way. Hence selecting one input
ign the test cases. Click here for x

x
Table testing?
CI. One step ahead
ause-Effect Table. This test

e for functionalities which has
tween inputs (if-else logic). In
e, we deal with combinations of
est cases with decision table, we report this ad
actions. We take conditions as

utputs. Click here for more details.
nsition?
esting, we pick test cases from an

eed to test different system
ly this when an application gives a
same input, depending on what has
state. Click here for more details.
criteria?
must be achieved before

g process. Click here for more
criteria?
st be met before testing should be

or more details.
Life Cycle (SDLC) aims to produce

hat meets or exceeds customer
ectively and efficiently in the
ormation technology infrastructure, x

x
maintain and cost-effective to
CI. One step ahead

ails.
fferent available models of
report this ad
em testing at any stage of
ting only when all the units are in

erly. It can only be done before
g (UAT).
cedure of manual testing?
l for testing software applications

procedure of manual testing
ng.
Execution
rting
s
pment Life Cycle (SDLC) & Software

C)
Life Cycle) identifies what test x

nd when to accomplish those test
x
testing differs between
CI. One step ahead
a testing life cycle. Click here for
ity Matrix (RTM) is used to trace

e tests that are needed to verify report this ad
nts are fulfilled. Requirement

Traceability Matrix or Cross
here for more details.
trics?
s to monitor and control process and

ve the project towards our planned
. Metrics answer different
nt to decide what questions you
here for more details.
sting? (Or) How do you decide

d enough?
involved in the real-time projects

testing.
or release deadlines
cided pass percentage of test cases
ect is under acceptable limit
y bugs, blockers are fixed
criteria is met
ds on the risks for the system being
z x
clude the post “Software Testing

inal words, Bookmark this post
Interview Questions” for future
g this post, if you find that we
questions, please comment below
those with answers.
d a few posts which will help you to report this ad
lated stuff:
oftware Testing As A Career

Questions
w Questions
mation Framework
ramework Interview Questions
Questions
stions
erview Questions
estions
uestion, feel free to ask via

this post useful, do share it with
Networking.
EE EBOOK AND REGULAR UPDATES

NG
x
SUBSCRIBE
Manual Testing
report this ad
Next Article:
re Seven Principles Of Software
Testing | Software Testing Material
thor
a founder of SoftwareTestingMaterial. He is
are Test Engineer by profession and blogger
hoice. He has an extensive experience in the
e writes here about Software Testing which x

Automation Testing. He loves to be with his
dom'.
19, 2017 at 4:06 am

report this ad
017 at 11:35 am
r says
3, 2017 at 12:02 pm
a says
9, 2017 at 2:13 am
r says
er 19, 2017 at 2:14 am report this ad
shna.
2018 at 4:11 am
, 2018 at 8:54 am
r manual testing tutorial its very

nderstand thanks a lot.
lish tutorial on QTP/UFT.
r says
y 28, 2018 at 9:47 am
will do it. In the meantime, you

cript which is needed for
report this ad
ays
18 at 8:49 am
r.
r says
3, 2018 at 2:08 pm
th
says
18 at 5:01 pm
reddy says
018 at 7:07 am
Nice to provide Mobile report this ad
info also
018 at 2:20 pm
as clear and easy to ready and

login
Sir,
xplain :
process used in your company
e faced during your testing
IRA,QC,ALM
r says
9, 2018 at 1:17 am
ess.. read STLC x

for examples repeated testing
ome using automation tool
is almost same in all the tools..
report this ad
018 at 2:21 pm
tion was clear and easy to
8 at 10:44 am
doubt on
Severity: Spelling mistake of a
the homepage .
nd the vodafone interview . in

nd he asked this HIgh Priority &
this answer , he asked one
this one for ex : your using
anking , you need to transfer
er person . when your open
website Bank name is misspelled
ill use that application or not he
plied yes i will do the transaction
d credentials , with that i am x

nking login home page , so i will
not accepted this answer .
report this ad
not be published. Required fields
p comments by email.
ts by email.
© 2019 www.softwaretestingmaterial.com | About us | Privacy Policy | Contact us | Guest Post | Disclaimer |

Terms of use | Sitemap
report this ad

Top 100 Software Testing Interview Questions & Answers - Software Testing Material

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Top 100 Software Testing Interview Questions & Answers - Software Testing Material

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

7/1/2019 Top 100 Software Testing Interview Questions & Answers | Software Testing Material

Software Testing Material CI. One step ahead

GUEST POST  TRAINING QUIZ  JOBS

CI. One step ahead

oftware Testing As A Career

Interview Questions – 1-25: x

E 1059 standard – A process of

Assurance and Quality Control?

uality Assurance involves in

ty Control involves in product-

ess, to ensure that whether we are x

s, whether we are building the right report this ad

the product which we have

in reviewing the documents to

es in the execution of code. It

so called as Glass Box, Clear Box,

software testing method in which x

ation of both White Box and Black report this ad

who works on this type of testing

and Negative Testing?

to determine what system

s to determine what system not

level document (static document) x

and contents available in a report this ad

a document which contains the plan

ween Test Plan vs Test Strategy

n of test cases. The test cases

idea of what we have to test. Test

of positive and negative executable

ween Test Case vs Test Scenario

ured for testing. Test bed consists of

e combination of hardware and x

CI. One step ahead

ng: ASP Dot Net

at is used by the testers to run the

basic login functionality having a

llection of software and test data

e prepared before test team formally

no. of test cases executed, total no. x

all into four major groups.

: To ensure all tests should be report this ad

ly skipped and all known defects

: Tests and test environments

zing lessons learned to determine

ed and poor practices are not

reports, and other documents and

measuring the amount of testing

assists testers to create tests that x

ent from Test coverage. Code

ability Matrix (RTM)

rt (Project manager to client)

ed as Module Testing or Component x

he process of testing the interface

ated application to evaluate the

ules once and verifying the

up are carried out by using dummy

m top to bottom. High-level

orking as intended. Stubs are used x

CI. One step ahead

e Top-Down Approach. Testing

as intended. Drivers are used as a

nterview Questions – 31-50:

the system actually does is