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number of abandoned temples, built between 450 and 650 A.D. They appear as
architectural workshop site during the rule of early Chalukyan kings.
The kings had a guild of architects, artists, and artisans working for them. The
construction style is a combination of Gupta (north India), Dravidian and Buddhist
architecture.
The chief attraction among these, built along the lines of a Buddhist chaitya (prayer hall),
is Durga Temple, with its magnificent circular colonnaded veranda studded with stunning
sculptures and intricate carving. In contrast to this there is the Jain Meguti Temple
situated atop a nearby hill. This perhaps was the last temple to be built in Aihole in the
year 634 A.D. as per inscriptions.
The main sightseeing spots in Aihole include:
Huchappayyagudi Temple
Huchappayyagudi Temple has a rounded tower (shikhara) over the sanctum (unlike the
Lad Khan temple). The interior of the temple has beautiful carvings.
Huchimalligudi Temple
Huchimalligudi Temple at Aihole, built in the 7th century shows an evolution in the
temple plan, as it shows an ardhamantapam or an ante-chamber annexed to the main
shrine.
Ravanaphadi temple
Ravanaphadi temple is a rock cut temple, with a rectangular shrine, with two mantapas
in front of it and a rock cut Shivalinga. This temple dates back to the 6th century.
Ravanphadi cave is located south-east of Hucchimalli temple. This is a Shaivite cave
temple with a sanctum larger than that of the Badami cave temples. The sanctum has a
vestibule with a triple entrance and has carved pillars.
Gowda temple
Gowda temple is built on similar lines as the Ladh Khan temple. It has sixteen plain
pillars and is dedicated to goddess Bhagavathi.
Suryanarayana Temple
Suryanarayana Temple has a 2 ft. high statue of Surya along with his consorts Usha and
Sandhya being drawn by horses. The temple dates from the 7th or 8th century, has a four
pillared inner sanctum and a nagara style tower over it.
Aihole Musuem
The Museum & Art Gallery is a sculpture gallery maintained by the Archaeological
Survey of India in the Durga Temple complex.
Travel Tips
• Do carry a flashlight as the some of the temple interiors are dark.
• The entry at the main gate of temple complex is free.
• There is an entrance fee to Durga Temple.
• The site can be visited during the day time (dawn to dusk).
• Wear loose cotton clothes as it is humid in this region. Carry water or juices to
keep yourself hydrated
• Hats, Caps and Goggles protect you from the Sun. Caryy suncreens also.
• On your Badami holiday tour, it is best if you combine his with Aihole and
Pattadkal since they are closeby.
• There may be entrace fees to the Cave temples and / or some other sites
Aihole tours would help you explore the landscape of Aihole, dotted
with numerous temples.
Durga Temple
Best known of the Aihole temples, the Durga temple resembles a
Buddhist chaitya for its apsidal plan. The composite temple structure
comprises a high moulded adisthana, a mukha mandapa, sabha
mandapa and a shikhara over the garba griha. A pillared corridor runs
around the temple, enveloping the shrine, the mukhamandapa and the
sabhamandapa. The pillars are ornamented with intricate carvings of
Siva on his Rishaba vaahnam and Vishnu on his Garuda vaahanamon
one side and Vaarahar and Mahishasura Mardini trampling the buffalo
demon on the other side.
Ravanaphadi Temple
Tours to Aihole would be incomplete without a visit to the Ravanaphadi
temple. Scooped out of rocks, this temple dates back to the second
half of the 7th century. The rectangular shrine has two mandapams in
front of it and a rock cut Shivalingam. On the ceiling of the chamber
connecting the front square mandapa and the main shrine are carvings
of Lord Vishnu on his Garuda Vaahanam, a central lotus design and
Indraa on his Airaavatam.
All across Karnataka, invaders, conquerors and dynasties have come and gone. They
have left their imprint on the land, its people and their folkways. Nowhere is this more
evident than at Aihole in Northern Karnataka. Aihole is a glorious part of India and a trip
to this great center of medieval Indian art and architecture would make you aware of a
great heritage. Plan your trip to Aihole in India with us and fix your date with history.
HISTORY
The Chalukya Dynasty was founded by Pulakesin I, or the Great Lion, in AD 543. In all
likelihood, his family were feudatories of the earlier Kadamba dynasty before they
declared their independence from their former lords.
This period saw the construction of great architectural wonders not only at Aihole but the
whole region including Badami, Pattadakal, and other places. The early Chalukya
dynasty was ousted by its own district officers, the Rashtrakutas in AD 757. Later on,
Aihole became a part of the Bahmani and other local Muslim dynasties. In the 17th
century, Aurangzeb annexed the Deccan and made it a part of the Mughal Empire and
Aihole, as a part of that region, came under the Mughal rule.
LOCATION
Aihole is situated on the banks of river Malaprabha. The cave temple of Ravana Phadi
stands all by itself backed against the rocky hill out of which it has been carved.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
The sculptures here are superb, particularly the beautiful dancing Shiva who seems
to be trembling with motion. Then there is image of the fearsome Mahishasuramardini or
the Mother Goddess Durga destroying the demon Mahisha. This cave is well worth a
long visit.
The main Aihole temple complex is some distance away. There are about a hundred
shrines, large and small, dotted all across this abandoned capital of the Chalukyas though
only a few of them are in the fenced area. At one time, Aihole was a thriving trading
town with a guild of 500 merchants. Today, it is a hamlet, though fenced out of the area
protected by the Archeological Survey of India.
Of particular interest is the Durg Temple, which is not only the most decorated
monument in Aihole, but it is also famous as an imitation of a Buddhist rock-cut chaitya
hall. There is also the unusual Lad Khan temple. Some historians believe that this was
never intended to be a temple but a village meeting place built to resemble a thatched
hall. It is also likely that the early Chalukyan architects created these two shrines when
they first attempted to build structural temples for the Hindus to worship in.
Mohammed Shah Wali of Bahmani Dynasty selected Bidar as his capital in 15th century.
The ancient fort at Bidar has a length of 5.5 km and is hewn out of solid rock. It is a very
impressive structure, which once held 37 bastions and seven gates, royal baths, audience
halls, pleasure pavilions, and water gardens in the style of West Asia. Other interesting
monuments include the Rang Mahal, a huge college (madarsa) constructed in 1472, the
Barid tombs, Bahmani tombs, and the Chaukhandi of Hazrat Khalil-Ullah.
Gulbarga was the first capital of the Bahmanis and the main attractions here are the tomb
of Hazrat Khwaja Band Nawaz Gesu Daraz and a mosque in the old fort.
Bijapur is a large town with the Gol Gumbaz rising like a humpbacked monarch above
the trees, dominating the town even from a distance. But the Gol Gumbaz is only one of
the many impressive monuments in Bijapur. Other monuments include the Ibrahim Roza
built in 1626, the Taj Baoli, Assa Mahal, Gaggan Mahal, Bara Khamba, and All Saints
Church.
Badami was once the capital of the Chalukya kings and the place is famous for many
Hindu and Jain rock-cut cave shrines. There are around four caves, each better than the
other. Apart from the cave shrines, there are some old structural temples around the lake.
Pattadakal is famous for its 150 temples constructed within a radius of 48 km by the
Chalukya kings. The famous ones are the Papanatha, Kashivishvanatha, Jambulinga,
Galganatha, Sangamesvara, Mallikarjuna, and Virupaksha.
WHERE TO STAY
We offer excellent accommodation facilities in and around Aihole.
Tourism-of-India.com provides complete information about tourism in Aihole. Tourism-
of-India.com offers various tour packages to make your visit comfortable. You can pick
the one that suits you most.
Aihole
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Aihole
Location of Aihole
in Karnataka and India
Coordina
tes
District(s
Bagalkot
)
Time
IST (UTC+5:30)
zone
Codes[show]
• Pincode
• 587138
• Telephone
• +08351
Contents
[hide]
• 1 History
[edit] History
Main articles: Chalukya dynasty and Badami Chalukya Architecture
Early inscriptions call this town Ayyavole and Aryapura. Aihole has its own historical
significance and is called as cradle of Hindu rock architecture. Many temples and caves
of historical importance can be found at Aihole.
Poetry on stone at the Meguti temple (Aihole inscription) dated 634 CE,
in Sanskrit language and old Kannada script
.
Aihole was the first capital of the early Chalukyas.[2] Here they built over 125 temples in
various styles and is said to be a laboratory of experiments in rock cut architecture.
Pulakesi I, one of the greatest rulers of this dynasty, moved the capital to Badami nearby.
Badami was then known as Vatapi. It is from these temples that the Chalukyas gained
their experience and went on to build the great temples of Pattadakal. The first phase of
temple building in Aihole dates back to the 6th century CE, the second phase up to the
12th century CE. Some temples were even built as early as the 5th century CE.
[edit] Tourism
Temple at Aihole
The prominent temple groups at Aihole are the Kontigudi group and the Galaganatha
group of temples, although historians have divided all the temples into 22 groups.
A group of three temples is referred to as the Kontigudi group of temples. One of these is
the Lad Khan temple(The oldest temple at Aihole is the Lad khan temple dating back to
the fifth century[8]), named after a mendicant that lived in this temple in the 19th century ,
another the Huchiappayyagudi temple and the Huchiappayya math.
• Lad Khan temple[11] consists of a shrine with two mantapas in
front of it. The shrine bears a Shiva lingam. The mukha mantapa in
front of the sanctum has a set of 12 carved pillars. The
sabhamantapa in front of the mukha mantapa has pillars
arranged in such a manner as to form two concentric squares.
There are also stone grids on the wall carrying floral designs. The
temple is built in a Panchayat hall style, indicating a very early
experiment in temple construction. The windows are filled with
lattice style which is a north Indian style. The temple was built in
late 7th or early 8th century.
Pattadakal
Pattadakal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Pattadakal
— town —
Location of Pattadakal
Coordina
tes
Country India
State Karnataka
District(s
Bagalkot
)
Nearest
Badami
city
Time
IST (UTC+5:30)
zone
Pattadakal (Kannada - ಪಟಟದಕಲುಲ) is a town in the Indian state of Karnataka The town lies
on the banks of the Malaprabha River in Bagalkot district of North Karnataka region. It is
22 km from Badami and about 10 km from Aihole. The group of 8th century CE
monuments in Pattadakal are the culmination of the earliest experiments in the vesara
style of Hindu temple architecture. They were designated a World Heritage Site in 1987.
The town displays both Dravidian (Southern) and the Nagara (Northern, Indo-Aryan)
styles of temple architecture.
Contents
[hide]
• 1 World Heritage site
• 2 History
• 3 Tourism
• 4 See also
• 5 Articles and Travelers' experiences
• 6 External links
• 7 References
Criteria iii, iv
Reference 239
Region** Asia-Pacific
Inscription history
Inscription 1987 (11th Session)
[edit] History
[edit] Tourism
[edit] Group of monuments in Pattadakal
The group of monuments in Pattadakal[2][3][4][5] was designated a World Heritage Site in
1987.
• Virupaksha Temple
Mallikarjuna Temple is a smaller version of the Virupaksha temple and was built by
Vikramadiyta's second queen Trilokyamahadevi in 745. This temple is also was
constructed by Rani Trilokyamahadevi to celebrate the victory (by Vikramaditya II) over
the Pallavas. The Mallikarjuna temple was built immediately after and close to the
Virupaksha temple (It has a similar plan), with a 4 storeyed vimana with a circular griva
and sikhara. Mallikarjuna temple in Dravidian style.
Kasivisvesvara temple was the last to be built in early Chalukya style. This temple was
built by the Rashtrakutas in the 8th century. Kashi Vishwanatha temple in Nagara style
• Kadasiddhesvara and Jambulingeswara' temples
Galaganatha temple was built a century later in the architecture style of Rekha Nagara
Prasada. Temple contains a sculpture of Lord Shiva killing the demon Andhakasura.
• Jain Temple
Jain Temple located on the Pattadakal-Badami Road, is built in the Dravidian style by the
Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta. It has some very beautiful sculptures & probably dates from
the 9th century and was built by either King Amoghavarsha I or his son Krishna II.
Other important monuments here are the monolithic stone pillar bearing inscriptions,
Naganatha temple, Chandrashekara temple and inscriptions in the Mahakuteshwara
temple.