Clockwise, from top left: Manila Cathedral, Baluarte de San Diego,
Plaza San Luis Complex, Palacio del Gobernador, Fort Santiago, San Agustin Church
Logo of the Intramuros Administration
Nickname(s):
Walled City
Motto(s):
Insigne y siempre leal Ciudad de Manila
Distinguished and ever loyal City of Manila
Intramuros
Location within Metro Manila 14.591496, 120.973985
Coordinates: 14.59147°N 120.97356°E
Country Philippines
Region National Capital Region
City Manila
Congressional District 5th District of Manila
Settled June 12, 1571
Founded by Miguel López de Legazpi
Government
• Administrator of Guiller Asido
Intramuros
Area
• Total 0.67 km2 (0.26 sq mi)
Population
(2015)[1]
• Total 5,935
• Density 8,900/km2 (23,000/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+08:00 (Philippine Standard
Time)
Zip codes 1002
Area codes 2
Website intramuros.gov.ph
Intramuros (Spanish for "within the walls") is the 0.67 square kilometres (0.26 sq mi) historic walled area within the modern city of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. It is administered by the Intramuros Administration (IA), which was created through the Presidential Decree No. 1616 signed on April 10, 1979.[2] IA is tasked to rebuild, redevelop, administer and preserve the remaining pre-war buildings, structures and fortifications of Intramuros. Intramuros is also called the Walled City, and at the time of the Spanish Empire was synonymous to the City of Manila. Other towns and arrabales (suburbs) located beyond the walls are referred to as "extramuros", the Spanish for "outside the walls".[3][4] It was the seat of government and political power when the Philippines was a component realm of the Spanish Empire. It was also the center of religion, education and economy. The standard way of life in Intramuros became the standard way of life throughout the Philippines. The Manila Galleons which sailed the Pacific for 250 years, carried goods to and from Intramuros (Manila) and Acapulco, Mexico. Construction of the defensive walls was started by the Spanish imperial government in the late 16th century to protect the city from foreign invasions. The Walled City was originally located along the shores of the Manila Bay, south of the entrance to Pasig River. Guarding the old city is Fort Santiago, its citadel located at the mouth of the river. Land reclamations during the early 20th century subsequently obscured the walls and fort from the bay. The Battle of Manila in 1945 devastated Intramuros. It is the place where the occupying Japanese Imperial Army made their last stand against Allied soldiers and Filipino guerillas. The battle destroyed its churches, universities, houses, and government buildings, most of which dated back to the Spanish Colonial Period. Intramuros, particularly the Fort Santiago, was designated as a National Historical Landmark in 1951. The fortifications of Intramuros, collectively called "Fortifications of Manila", were declared as National Cultural Treasures, by the National Museum of the Philippines, owing to its architectural, scientific and archaeological significance.[5] San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the Baroque Churches of the Philippines, is located within Intramuros.
