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Hazardous Area Regulations Equipment Group, Category & Protection Level Types of Protection (IECEx and EX) Types of Protection (NEC and CEC)
Group Category Atmosphere EPL1) Required Protection Electrical Equipment Electrical Equipment for Flammable Gases, Vapors and Mists
European directive 2014/34/EU covers equipment and protective
ATEX systems for use in hazardous areas. Directive 99/92/EC (ATEX137) M1 Methane Ma Operable in Ex-atmosphere Type of Increased safety “e” Oil immersion “o” Optical radiation “op” Liquid immersion “k”
Standards Type of Ex Class I Class I
I Mines Symbol
Increased safety “e” Concept
Oil immersion “o” Optical radiation “op”
Ex Code
Liquid immersion “k”
Zone Symbol Concept Standards
defines employers’ responsibilities to hazardous area safety. M2 (Firedamp) Mb De-energized in Ex-atmosphere Protection (ATEX/IECEx) Protection Code Division Zone
International Standards on equipment and installations in potentially G (Gas) Ga General General requirements for all General Increased safety “e”
General requirements for
Oil immersion “o” Optical radiation “op” Liquid immersion “k”
Increased safety “e” Oil immersion “o” Optical radiation “op” Liquid immersion “k”
dc 2
Increased safety “e” Oil immersion “o” Optical radiation “op” Liquid immersion “k”
dc – 2 60079-1
installed. 3 During rare malfunction
D (Dust) Dc Pressurised enclosure “p”
Increased safety “e” Encapsulation
Oil immersion“m”
“o” Constructional safety
Optical radiation “c”
“op” Liquid immersion “k”
Pressurised enclosure “p”
Prevent ingress of explosive
Encapsulation “m” Constructional safety “c” pxb 1, 21 – 1 – C22.2 No. 30
Purge and Explosion- Contain explosion and
IECEx Marking (Global) – IEC60079-0 6th edition Material Group / Equipment Group (excluding Mines) Pressurization
atmosphere; limit surface tem- pyc 1, 21 EN/IEC 60079-2
proof Flameproofenclosure
enclosure“p”
“d”
extinguish the flame UL 1203
EX ic IIB T5 Gc perature pzc 2
Pressurised Powder filling “m”
Encapsulation “q” Protection via enclosure
Constructional safety “c”“t”
2 – FM 3615
ATEX / IECEx North America (NEC / CEC) Flameproof enclosure “d”
Increased safety “e”
Powder filling “q”
Oil immersion “o”
Protection via enclosure “t”
Optical radiation “op” Liquid immersion “k”
Flameproof enclosure “d” Powder filling “q” Protection via enclosure “t”
Intrinsic safety
Flameproof “i” “d”
enclosure Protection type “q”
“n” Optical radiation “op” “t”
Group Powder Intrinsic safety “i” Contain
Powder filling
explosion;
Protection via enclosure
Powder ISA 60079-5
Substance Group Class Group (Zone)
Protection type “n” Optical radiation “op”
q 1 EN/IEC 60079-5 q – 1
Explosion Type of Material Temperature Equipment (Division) Filled extinguish the flame Filled C22.2 No.
Liquid immersion “k”
Protected Protection Group Class Protection Level Propane IIA I D Increased safety “e”
IIA
Oil immersion “o” Optical radiation “op”
Pressurised enclosure
Intrinsic safety “i” “p” Encapsulation
Protection type“m”
“n” Constructional
Optical safety “c”
Opticalradiation
radiation“op”
“op” Liquid immersion “k”
Pressurised enclosure “p” Prevent ingress
safety “c” of explosive ob 1 Pressurised enclosure “p”
Increased safety “e” Oil immersion “o”
pxb 1, 2 1, 2 ISA 60079-2
Ethylene IIB C IIB Liquid Encapsulation “m” Constructional Encapsulation “m” Constructional safety “c”
Flameproof enclosure “d” Powder filling “q”
atmosphere; limit surface
Protection via enclosure “t”
tem- EN/IEC 60079-6 Purge and pyc 1, 2 1, 2 C22.2 No.
ATEX Marking (Europe) – 2014/34/EU Hydrogen IIC B IIC
Immersion Pressurised enclosure “p”
perature
Encapsulation “m”
Class l Division 2 Group C, D T5 Likely to occur during normal Encapsulation Intrinsic safety “i” atmosphere; limit surface tem-“op” mb 1, 21 EN/IEC 60079-18 Pressurised enclosure “p” surface temperature
Encapsulation “m” Constructional safety “c”
ic – 2 60079-11
Zone 1 / Zone 21 Division 1 Protection type “n” Optical radiation
op sh 0, 20 Non-Sparking
Protection type “n”
devices
Optical radiation “op”
nA2) 2 2 ISA 60079-15
Zone System (Gas) - NFPA 70 (US); Canada: same mark as IECEx Flameproof enclosure “d” Powder filling “q” Protection via enclosure “t” Type of
Sparking devices nC – 2 C22.2 No.
Class l Division 2 AEx ic lllC T5 Gas Temperature Classes Flameproof enclosure “d” Powder filling “q” Protection via enclosure “t”
Prevent ingress of explosive ta 20 Protection "n"
60079-15
Protection by Restricted breathing nR – 2
IEC / atmosphere; limit surface tem- tb 21 60079-31 Pressurised enclosure “p” Encapsulation “m” Constructional safety “c”
NEC 500 Enclosure ma – 0
Max. Surface NEC505 Max. Surface IEC / NEC505 NEC 500 perature tc 22 Prevent ingress of explo- ISA 60079-18
Substance Zone Explostion Type of Material Temperature CEC
Temperature CEC Sec. Temperature CEC Sec. 18 CECPressurised
Annex J “p” Encapsulation sive atmosphere; limit mb – 1 C22.2 No.
Class Protected Protection Group Class Annex J enclosure Encapsulation “m” Constructional safety “c”
Increased safety “e” Oil immersion “o” Optical radiation “op” Liquid immersion “k” Non-Incendive C22.2 No. 213
Intrinsic safety “i” Protection type “n” Optical radiation “op” FM 3611
Liquid Prevent contact with explosive kh EN ISO 80079-37 Limit energy of
All
Immersion Pressurised enclosure “p” atmosphere
Encapsulation “m” Constructional safety “c” k EN 13463-82) sparks and sur- – 1, 2 1, 2 – ISA 60079-11
Pressurised enclosure “p” Encapsulation “m” Constructional safety “c” Flameproof enclosure “d” Powder filling
Increased “q”“e”
safety face temperature
Protection
Oil via enclosure
immersion “o”“t”
ia
Optical radiation “op”
– –
Liquid immersion “k”
20 C22.2 No.
Flameproof enclosure “d” Powder filling “q” Purge and
Protection via enclosure “t” Prevent ingress of explosive 1, 21 IEC 600792 Intrinsic Safety ib – – 21 60079-11
p FM 3610
Pressurization atmosphere 2, 22 EN 60079-2
Intrinsic safety “i” Protection type “n” Optical radiation “op”
ic – – 22 UL 913
Ignition Intrinsic safety “i” Protection type “n” Optical radiation “op” Pressurised enclosure “p” Flameproof enclosure
Encapsulation “m” “d” Prevent ingress
Constructional
Powder safety“q”
filling “c” ma via enclosure “t”–
Protection – 20
Hazards/ Basic concepts and methodology EN ISO 80079-36
Pressurised enclosure “p” Encapsulation “m” Constructional safety “c” – – All of explosive mb – – 21
Risk Assess- and ignition hazard assessment EN 1127-1
Encapsulation atmosphere; ISA 60079-18
ment
limit surface mc – – 22
1) EPL = Equipment Protection Level; 2) Date of withdrawal: 31.10.2019 temperature
Intrinsic safety “i” Protection
Pressurised type “n” “p”
enclosure Optical radiation “op”
Encapsulation “m” Constructional safety “c”
Intrinsic safety “i” Protection type “n” Optical radiation “op” Keep the explo- (PX) 1, 2 1, 2 – ISA 61241-2
Pressurization sive atmosphere (PY) 1, 2 1, 2 – NFPA 496
out (PZ) 2 1, 2 – (FM3620)
Intrinsic safety “i” Protection type “n” Optical radiation “op”
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