Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Revision 0
Date 18-Mar-2013
Revision history
Summary
The spreadsheet is developed for design of Isolated Foundation, as per ACI-318M-08 to be used
under project JI-2018 & JI-2019.
CONTENTS
WorkSheet
1 Front Page
2 Control Page
3 User manual
4 Isolated foundation design
5 Pedestal design
6 Summary
7 Reaction unfactored
8 Reaction factored
9 Factor of safety (FOS)
10 Sketch
11 Interaction curve
Spreadsheet Users Manual
Isolated Footing Design as per ACI 318M-08
1) Intoduction:
This spread sheet is developed to design isolated footing for multiple nodes and numbers of load
combinations in single run. This spreadsheet is enable to read support reactions from Staad file and to
get result summary for all load combinations through VBA macro.
There are nine nos of sheets including Users Mannual but the major calculations are carried on sheet
named "IsolatedFdn" and "Pedestal". All the user inputs are spread over three sheets "IsolatedFdn",
"Pedestal" and "FOS".
2) Assunptions :
a) Design of Foundation is carried out in accordance with ACI 318M-2008 and SABP-Q-002
b) Foundation is designed as Rigid Foundation resting on soil. Bearing pressure below the
foundation is considered to be linear in nature.
c) Applied forces are considered at top of Pedestal
d) Twisting effect on Pedestal is not considered in design.
e) Passive pressure considered over thickness of slab along with friction for sliding check if
resultant of developed horizontal force exceeds the friction force at the bottom of foundation.
In case of passive, factor of safety 2.0 has been considered for sliding check.
f) Bearing pressure has been calculated using Teng's Chart in Case uplift in footing.
g) To simplify the calculation loss of contact at one corner has been ignored and pressure distribution
has been considered linear.
h) Value of Design moment in any direction is the absolute sum of moment developed and
the moment due to horizontal force in same direction to get conservative value.
i) The punching shear check is performed considering pedestal at interior location on footing slab. If
the pedestal is located near any edge of footing, the user need to seperately check the punching shear
stress and capacity based on the edge/corner column location per clause 11.11.7.2 of ACI 318-08.
a) Run the Staad file and left Staad window remains open.
b) Click the button " File Path & Name" in sheet “IsolatedFdn” to read the file name and location
of Staad file to be used for reactions read.
c) Input support node numbers, nodes count, Unfactor & Factor first load combination number
and number of unfactored load combinations used in staad analysis.
d) Input differences of first unfactor & factor load combination.
e) Difference of unfactor and corresponding factor load combination should be uniform through
out the combination to make read support reaction macro work properly.
(e.g Unfac-101-140, Fac-201-240, difference 201-101 =100)
f) Click "Support Reaction Read" button to read support reaction from staad output. In some
systems this may not work while the relevant staad file is open.In case of such problem,
close the staad file and click this button again
4) User Inputs:
Sheet wise user inputes are listed below.
a) Sheet-IsolatedFdn
1 Grade of Concrete f'c (cylinder strength)
2 Yield Strength of reinforcement, fy
3 Bot. reinf. dia in direction of L & spacing
Spreadsheet Users Manual
Isolated Footing Design as per ACI 318M-08
4 Bot. reinf. dia in direction of B & spacing
b) Sheet-Pedestal
1 Young's Modulus of rebar Es
2 Dia of Bar, Db
3 Total nos of Bar
4 Dia stirrups, Ds =
5 f= 0.75 (Default value)
6 l= 1.00 (Default value)
c) Sheet-FOS
1 Input sliding, overturning and uplift factor of safety and load combinations range.
2 Input factor for bearing pressure for wind /Earthquake load combinations
3 Input sliding FOS when passive considered on footing.
Spreadsheet Users Manual
Isolated Footing Design as per ACI 318M-08
After giving all above mentioned inputs press "Design" Button on "Isolated" sheet to design the
foundations. All the design results are automatically gathered on summary sheet after run. Any type of
failure in foundation design will be highlighted in summary sheet. Based on the summary sheet data
user has to modify design parameters accordingly
f foundation.
essure distribution
on footing slab. If
k the punching shear
2 of ACI 318-08.
e and location
form through
Client : Saudi Aramco Job No : Page : of
Doc No : Prepared by : Date :
Subject: Isolated Footing Design Checked by : Date :
Foundation Mkd.
MATERIAL DATA:
Grade of Concrete f'c (cylinder strength)= 28 N/mm2
Yield Strength of reinforcement, fy = 422 N/mm2
Bot. reinf. dia in direction of L & spacing = 12 mm @ 125 mm
Bot. reinf. dia in direction of B & spacing = 12 mm @ 125 mm
Top reinf. in both direction dia & spacing = 12 mm @ 200 mm
Clear Cover to Reinforcement = 75 mm
Unit Weight of Concrete 24 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil = 18 KN/m3
Unit Weight of Backfill = 18 KN/m3
Net allowable bearing pressure = 65 KN/m2
Internal angle of friction f of soil = 32 O
(Refer soil report )
Coeff. of friction bet. conc and soil, tan(2/3*f) = 0.39
Load factor for self weight and Soil wt for reinf calc = 1.4 Load factor for Self weight and Soil wt for stability = 1
Factor of safety against overturning = 1.5
Factor of safety against sliding = 1.5 (For passive considered) = 2.0
Factor of safety against Uplift = 1.2
Number of Load Combinations 44 nos
Depth of Water table from Ground = 9 m (no water table encountered)
GEOMETRICAL DATA :
Footing Slab & Pedestal +ve direction of support
FY
Z reactions
Y
FX
ezp
FZ X
exp lo
X CB B
Z (Water Table)
CL H
D
L L
P
1.25
Total overturning moment 0.00 kN-m #VALUE!
0.2
0.60 Taking moment about P
Overturning moment due to Tension =
0 kN-m
F.O.S against Overturning = restoring Moment / over turning Moment = 1.79 >1.5, Safe
(Refer Cl.4.2.1 of SAES-Q-005 for FOS)
Gross vertical load PY = FY+ 1.4(Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of back fill)= 268.85 kN
Total Moment about X = MXtot = MX+ FZ(lo+D)+(Fy+Pwt)*exp = 320.00 #VALUE!
Total Moment about Z = MZtot = MZ+ FX(lo+D)+(Fy+Pwt)*ezp = 27.40 #VALUE!
q= ∑ P Y (1± 6 e x ± 6 e Z )
LB L B
Gross vertical load PY = FY+ 1(Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of back fill) = 381.39 kN
Total Moment about X = MXtot = MX+ FZ(lo+D)+(Fy+Pwt)*exp = 480.00 #VALUE!
Total Moment about Z = MZtot = MZ+ FX(lo+D)+(Fy+Pwt)*ezp = 39.90 #VALUE!
q= ∑ P Y (1± 6 e x ± 6 e Z )
LB L B
1 2
P2-4 =
d
85.18 P1-3 =
93.96 96.76 107.13 ( d= D-75-6 = 319 mm )
FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR.
Bottom Reinf. Refer Cl 10.2.7, 10.3.1, 10.3.2 & 10.3.3 of ACI 318M-2008
Assume
(d-a/2)
m=f y / ( 0. 85 f ' c ) = 17.73
Ru =M u / ( φm Bd 2 )= 1.26
es Ts=Ast*fy
Solving equations (i) & (ii) for steel ratio
r =Ast/Bd
1
m [ √
ρ= 1 − 1−
2 mR u
fy
Required steel =
=
] 0.00307
4168 mm2
Strain, Stress & Internal Force Diagram
Top Reinf. Refer Cl 10.2.7, 10.3.1, 10.3.2 & 10.3.3 of ACI 318M-2008
Moment due to overburden soil &
selfweight of footing, Mu = 136.55 kN-m #VALUE!
Ru =M u / ( φm Bd 2 ) = 0.351
ρ=
1
m [ √
1 − 1−
2 mR u
Required steel =
fy
=
] 0.00084
1136 mm2
Minimum Reinforcement 0.09% = 1530 mm2 Refer Cl 7.12.2.1 of ACI 318M-2008
Bar Dia = 12 mm
Required spacing = 314 mm
Provided Spacing = 200 mm Ast,provided 2403 mm2
Client : Saudi Aramco Job No : Page : of
Doc No : Prepared by : Date :
Subject: Isolated Footing Design Checked by : Date :
1 2
1
d 2
3
P3-4 =
0.00 59.87 67.60 P1-2 = ( d= D-75-12-6 = 307 mm )
107.13
FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR.
Bottom Reinf. Refer Cl 10.2.7, 10.3.1, 10.3.2 & 10.3.3 of ACI 318M-2008
(d-a/2)
m=f y / ( 0. 85 f ' c ) = 17.73
2
Ru =M u / ( φm Ld )= 1.89
es Ts=Ast*fy
Solving equations (i) & (ii) for steel
r =Ast/Ld
[ √ ]
0.00
1 2 mR u Strain, Stress & Internal Force Diagram
ρ= 1 − 1− =
m fy
Required steel = 3592.95 mm2
Minimum Reinforcement 0.09% = 900.00 mm2 Refer Cl 7.12.2.1 of ACI 318M-2008
Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar = 78.69 mm
Provided Spacing = 125.00 mm Ast,provided 2262 mm2
Top Reinf. Refer Cl 10.2.7, 10.3.1, 10.3.2 & 10.3.3 of ACI 318M-2008
Moment due to overburden soil &
selfweight of footing, Mu = 213.36 kN-m
2
Ru =M u / ( φm Ld )= 1.006
ρ=
1
m [ √
1 − 1−
2 mR u
fy
=
] 0.002437
Biaxial Design Short Column/Pedestal using ACI 318M-08: Load Contour Method
Design Forces : Pu
Node & Load case 0/301
Pu = 79.8 kN h
Fux = 0.0 kN b
Fuz
Fuz = 150.0 kN
Mux = 420.0 kN-m Fux
Design Parameter :
f'c = 28 Mpa
fy = 422 Mpa
Press this button
Young's Modulus of rebar Es = 200000 Mpa calculation for an
Dia of Bar, Db = 25 mm load combination
Total nos of Bar = 16 nos (equally distributed on each face) C58 & C62 in she
"IsolatedFdn"
Height of column, l = 0.80 m
h= 0.500 m Parallel to Z axis
b= 0.500 m Parallel to X axis
Clear cover +Ds+ Db/2, d' = 0.096 m
Minimum reifn, Astmin = 2500 mm2 (Refer Cl. 10.9.1 of ACI 318M-2008)
Total area of reinf, Ast = 7854 mm 2
3.14% > Min Ast 1.0%, OK
Area of Comp reinf, A's = 2454 sq.mm
Area of Tension reinf, As = 2454 sq.mm
ec=0.003 0.85f'c
Cs Cs
e's
c a Cc Cc
N.A.
(d-d')
Ts Ts
es
Strain, Stress & Internal Force Diagram
Calculation of Moment capacity about X axis Calculation of Moment capacity about Z axis
Depth factor for comp. Block(1), b 1 = 0.850 Depth factor for comp. Block(1), b 1 = 0.850
effective depth, d =h-d' 0.405 m effective depth, d =b-d' 0.405 m
Depth of NA from extreme comp fibre, c = 0.104 m Depth of NA from extreme comp fibre, c = 0.104 m
Strain in concrete, ec = 0.00300 Strain in concrete, ec = 0.00300
Strain in comp steel, e's = ec*(1-d'/c) = 0.00025 Strain in comp steel, e's = ec*(1-d'/c) = 0.00025
Strain in tension steel, et = ec*(d/c-1) = 0.00866 Strain in tension steel, et = ec*(d/c-1) = 0.00866
Stress in comp steel(2), f's = e's*Es = 49.41 Mpa Stress in comp steel(2), f's = e's*Es = 49.41 Mpa
Stress in tension steel(2), fs = et*Es = 422.00 Mpa Stress in tension steel(2), fs = et*Es = 422.00 Mpa
Cc = 0.85*f'c*b 1*c*b = 1052.68 kN Cc = 0.85*f'c*b 1*c*h = 1052.68 kN
Cs = (f's-0.85*f'c)*A's = 62.87 kN Cs = (f's-0.85*f'c)*A's = 62.87 kN
Ts =fs*As = 1035.74 kN Ts =fs*As = 1035.74 kN
Pu = Cc+Cs-Ts 79.80 kN Pu = Cc+Cs-Ts 79.80 kN
Mox =Cc*(h/2-b1c/2)+Cs*(h/2-d')+Ts*(d-h/2) 386.34 kN-m Moz =Cc*(b/2-b1c/2)+Cs*(b/2-d')+Ts*(d-b/2) 386.34 kN-m
(1) Refer Cl.10.2.7.3 of ACI 318M-2008 for value of b1
(2) In above calculation, stress calculated in steel restricted to fy when it exceeds fy.
Client : Saudi Aramco Job No : Page : of
Doc No : Prepared by : Date :
Subject: Isolated Footing Design Checked by : Date :
Dia stirrups, Ds = 8 mm
Spacing required, Sr = 384 mm (Refer Cl.7.10.5.2 of ACI 318M-2008)
Provided spacing, Sp = 350 mm
Design Resultant Shear, Vu = 150.00 kN
f= 0.75 (Refer Cl 9.3.2.3 of ACI 318M-2008)
Vu/f = 200.00 kN
Modification factor, l = 1.0 (Refer Cl 8.6.1 of ACI 318M-2008)
Allowable shear, Vc = 186.08 kN (Refer Cl.11.2.1.2 & Cl.11.2.2.3 of ACI 318M-2008)
Change Section
Result Summary
Factor for
Dead Load FOS for FOS for FOS for bearing
L/C Factor Sliding Overturning Uplift pressure
101 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1
102 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1
103 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1
104 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1
105 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1
106 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1
107 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1
108 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1
109 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
110 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
111 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
112 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
113 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
114 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
115 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
116 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
117 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
118 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
119 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
120 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
121 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
122 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
123 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
124 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
125 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
126 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
127 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
128 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
129 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
130 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
131 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
132 1 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
133 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
134 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
135 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
136 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
137 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
138 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
139 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
140 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
141 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
142 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
143 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
144 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2
301 1.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A
302 1.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A
303 1.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A
304 1.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A
305 1.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A
306 1.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A
307 1.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A
308 1.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A
309 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
310 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
311 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
312 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
313 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
314 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
315 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
316 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
317 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
318 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
319 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
320 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
321 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
322 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
323 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
324 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
325 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
326 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
327 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
328 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
329 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
330 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
331 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
332 1.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
333 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
334 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
335 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
336 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
337 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
338 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
339 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
340 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
341 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
342 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
343 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
344 0.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A
345 1.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A
GA and RC Details of Foundation :
0.5 m
0.20 m
0.40 m
2.5 m
Plan Elevation
12 mm @ 125 mm (T)
12 mm @ 125 mm (B) 8 mm @50 mm
12 mm @ 125 mm (T)
12 mm @ 125 mm (B)
-4000.00
Moment (kN-m)
Interaction Diagram about minor axis:
x(mm) M (kN-m) P (kN)
0.000 0.00 -2651.51
0.035 120.21 -1542.08 1 Interaction Curve h
0.069 315.71 -691.66 2
-4000.00
Moment (kN-m)