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INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT
LECTURER:
By:
Rizki Ramdani
(18/435105/PMU/09616)
JUNI 2019
TSUNAMI HAZARD MODELLING
BACKGROUND
Tsunami mapping has always been a challenge for researcher. Many have formulated
tsunami wave propagation with various approach. Berryman (2006) modified tsunami
inundation model from McSaveney and Rattenbury (2000) to accommodate slope data and
surface roughness. Inthis exercise, tsunami inundation modeling will be carried out based
on the modified formula.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
a) Establishing slope and surface roughness
b) Performing tsunami modelling by means of raster calculator tool
c) Utilizing cost distance to produce tsunami inundation model
d) Report writing
FLOWCHART
Data
(WGS84 UTM)
Zone 49s)
PROSES
Inundation using Cost Distance
OUTPUT
PROSES FLOW
Tsunami Inindation
RESULT
Pangkalpinang is one of the city in Province Bangka Belitung which has a coastal area that is
prone to tsunami disasters. The growth of the coastal area makes the study of tsunami
hazard vulnerability important, tsunamis can cause material losses and fatalities so that
early anticipation is needed to reduce the impact. This modeling aims to predict and analyze
the impact of tsunamis through a height of 15 tsunami wave scenarios so that preventive
measures can be taken. The method used in this study is based on the processing of spatial
data with the help of Geography Information System analysis(GIS).
Modeling of tsunami-affected areas using a formulation HLoss ( loss in wave height per
metre of inundation distance) developed by Berryman K (2006) by considering three main
parameters, namely elevation, surface roughness coefficient, and wave height. Elevation
parameters use the DEM map from the SRTM 30 m image (Shuttle Radar Topography
Mission).
While the roughness coefficient was obtained from the cover analysis and land use sourced
from putra (2008).
This study used one scenario of tsunami wave height (run-up) based on the modeling of one
inundation height scenario, the results show that in scenario 1 the affected area reached
92.77913812 ha including 7 District
the District will suffer the most from the tsunami inundation model is the Bukit Intan District
with the area affected by the Tsunami 92.77913812 Ha and The District Bukit Intan is one
District affected by Tsunami.
Coastal areas of the Bukit Intan sub-district which are affected by the tsunami. This area
has very good tourism potential but the consequences of the tsunami had a huge impact
from the tsunami modeling, from this modeling the city government office area of
Pangkalpinang was felt very safe or far from the location of the tsunami impact.
The weakness of this tsunami model is that it does not pay attention to the tide factor so
that the determination of the coastline zero point as the source of the data used becomes
uncertain and will greatly affect the calculation of the cost distance and the effect of the
effect will be very large from the difference in cost distance. weather factors including
rainfall intensity at the time of the tsunami affect the volume of puddle water. Factor
models of buildings or settlements can accelerate or inhibit the rate of movement of water,
building models that have cavities can pass on water better than solid building models. The
area of roads and rivers is not taken into account, the number of roads and rivers can
accelerate the flow of water so that it affects the reach of water.
REFERENCE
McSaveney and Rattenbury, 2000, Tsunami impact in Hawke’s Bay, Institute of Geological
and Nuclear Sciences Limited, Client Report 2000/146 for the Hawke’s Bay Regional Council.
Berryman K 2006 Review of Tsunami Hazard and Risk in New Zealand (New Zealand:
Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences) pp 52–59
Putra, R. (2008). Kajian Risiko Tsunami terhadap Bangunan Gedung Non-hunian dengan
Skenario Variasi Ketinggian Run-up pada Garis Pantai (Studi Kasus Kota Banda Aceh,
Indonesia). Tesis, Yogyakarta, Fakultas Geografi UGM.