Introduction

According to latest Sensor Technology some

new sensors can be modified, designed and

operated on the principle of Internet of

Things (except LDR in this project). Some of

them can work automatically.

They help to conserve water and energy,

increase net operating income, increase

employment, etc.

In this innovative project some latest

sensors and their functions are discussed.

Some of the latest Sensors and their

functions are discussed in this project are

the following :

1) Water R8 Sensor: It detects leakage in

pipes of toilets, taps, etc.

2) Flood-Not Sensor: It detects indoor

floods.

3) Sensor Mesh: Standard for Wireless IOT

Technologies in the multifamily market.

4) Vehicle Operated Automatic Street Lamp.

Water R8 Sensor

WaterR8 Sensor detects the leakage in water

pipes.It is inserted between the supply

line and fill valve on any toilet, WaterR8

tracks each and every time the toilet is

filled or even topped off.

The WaterR8 sensor combines the leading

edge of environmental sensors, miniaturized

radio transmitters, and cloud computing

into a package smaller than one cubic inch.

After detecting leakage, data is sent to a

central database which models and tracks

usage, leaks, and stuck open events,

issuing weekly reports on your units and

timely alerts if urgent action is

necessary.
Working of water R8 Sensor

The WaterR8 sensor is attached to the fill line on

the outside of the toilet where it monitors and

reports that specific location. It relays whatever

data it captures down the SI-Meshnetwork. This is

made of a host of unit nodes, which bring the data

from varied sensors together and passes this on to

the gateway which uses the internet to upload it

to SI-Dash.

As the WaterR8 sensors report in each time the

toilet’s fill line is triggered their data is used

to build a profile of the toilet, identifying it as

healthy, leaking, or stuck open. This process

continues ceaselessly. When sometime down the road

a previously healthy toilet begins to

fail, WaterR8 will identify this before it can

become a serious problem.

Flood- Not Sensor

It detects indoor floods. FloodNot provides

such a resource by harnessing the power

of SI-Mesh to alert you of a flood within

minutes. It works on the basis of IOT

(Internet Of Things).
Working of Flood-Not Sensor

Installing a FloodNot, Interior Flood

Detection System can insure that an

interior flood event can be responded to

within minutes, either by the tenant if

they are at home, or by property

management. When a FloodNot sensor detects

standing or flowing water on the floor, it

immediately sounds an audible alarm to

alert or awaken the tenant. If the flood is

not stopped within 3 minutes, it reports

the problem through SI-Mesh technology and

alerts property management via text message

and email.
Sensor Mesh

SI Mesh or Sensor Mesh means Standard for

wireless IOT (Internet Of Things)

Technologies in the Multifamily Market.

A Sensor Mesh is a combination of hardware

components consists of sensors, repeaters

and a device that connects to the Internet.

This hardware is made functional by a radio

network transmitting and receiving software

application that gathers the sensor data

and feeds it through the Internet to a

database that processes, stores and manages

the data generated by the sensors.

Vehicle Operated Automatic

Lamp Post

It can be designed by various

processes. Most two common processes

are:

Model 1:

Vehicle Operated Automatic Lamp Post by

using IC 555 Timer

Model 2:

Vehicle Operated Automatic Lamp Post by

using A222 Transistors

The basic difference between two

models of Vehicle Operator

Automatic Lamp Post are:

In Model one we can glow only one

LED whereas in model two we can glow

more than one LED light.

Model two is very little bit

costlier than Model one.

As model two helps to glow more than

one LED so it consumes more power

than model one

However both the models sace

electrical energy.

So it will be better to use Model two

.
Components of Model 1 of Vehicle Operated

Automatic Lamp Post

IC 555 timer,

LDR sensor,

Two 10k resistors,

LED light,

5 volt battery,

Connecting wires,

Breadboard,

(If we use 9 volt battery instead of 5 volt

battery then we should use two 47k resistors

instead of two 10k resistors.)

Components of Model 2 of Vehicle Operated

Automatic Street Lamp:

Two A2222 transistors,

Two 1K resistors,

Breadboard,

Connecting wires,

5 or 6 LED lights,

9 volt battery,

LDR sensors