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10) Ascaris, a kind of worm, lives in which part of the human body?
Small intestine
22) The topmost skin layer that is exposed in a human body, is called __________.
Epidermis
Methyl Mercury
27) ______, also known as ethanoic acid, is an organic chemical compound best
recognized for giving vinegar its sour taste and pungent smell.
Acetic Acid
30) In a food chain, what is the difference between primary consumers and
secondary consumers ?
Primary consumers eat only plant; secondary consumer eat primary consumers
Vitamin A
38) The blotting technique used to identify the isolated protein is ________
Western blotting
42) Which forms a common passage for both the sperms and urine in human
males?
Urethra
44) The major component of thyroxin hormone is ____. Deficiency of ____ causes
goitre.
Iodine
45) The cells of sclerenchyma tissue have their walls thickened due to which
chemical substance?
Lignin
46) Which part of flower produces pollen grains that are generally yellowish in
color?
Stamens
47) Many marine animals use _______________ dissolved in sea-water to make their
shells.
Carbonates
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
48) Which tissue provides support to plants and also stores food?
Parenchyma
50) The terminal part of the carpel in a flower, which may be sticky, is ______.
Stigma
55) In fertilisation of a flower, the fertilised central cell will develop into __________ .
Endosperm
58) Build-up of which acid in our muscles during sudden activity causes cramps?
Lactic acid
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59) Plants having body that is differentiated into roots, stems and leaves and have
specialized tissue for the conduction of water and other substances, fall in which
group?
Pteridophyta
61) Slow-growing large coloured patches on the bark of trees are the examples of
symbiotic life forms called ______.
Lichens
63) The wing of a bat and the wing of a bird are the examples of ______ limbs.
Analogous
64) How many versions of each trait will be there in each child as per the rules for
the inheritance of traits?
Two
65) Organs having different structure and components but perform similar
functions are called ______.
Analogous organs
67) Some amount of plasma, proteins and blood cells escape through the pores
present in the walls of capillaries into the intercellular spaces in the tissue and
form ______.
Lymph
68) Epidermal cells of which part of plant often secrete a waxy water resistant
layer on their outer surface?
Aerial parts only
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
70) The following nerves which are attached to the brain and emerge from the skull
is__________?
Cranial Nerves
83) In which process plants convert potential energy into kinetic energy?
Respiration
84) Which part of the body most likely get affected when microbes enter the body
through nose?
Lungs
86) What type of interaction is necessary for the survival of both the partners in
association?
Symbiosis
87) Which part of the plant helps in holding the plant firmly in the soil?
Roots
88) Plants with green and tender stems are called as _____.
Herbs
89) Which type of plants are usually short and may not have many branches?
Herbs
95) Ileum is .
last part of the small intestine
97) By which process the Chinese Scientists have cloned two identical long. tailed
macaques?
Somatic cell nuclear transfer
98) The onion and garlic odour is due to the presence of which chemical?
Presence of sulfur
100) _____ consume cellulose based food and it takes longer time to absorb nutrients
from cellulose.
Herbivores
101) Scientists of which country have developed working human skeletal muscle
from stem cells in the laboratory for the first time?
United States of America
102) The rhythmic contraction of the lining of muscles of canal to push the food
along the gut is called ______.
Peristalsis
103) Which type of pigment is found in fruits and vitamins that are also known as
pre-vitamins?
Carotenoids
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104) In which form the energy remain stored in the body that is used during
emergency situations?
Starch
111) When a person can see only nearby objects, the condition is called
Myopia
112) Camel and Claming are the only mammals that posses ____ RBCs.
Nucleated
120) Between small and large human intestine which one is longer?
Small intestine
123) Where in the human body can you find the islets of Langerhans?
Pancreas
124) Which is the only organ in the human body that can regrow/regenerate?
Liver
126) When the human body temperature falls by about F below the normal body
temperature, the condition is known
Hypothermia
128) A diet that contains the proper proportions of carbohydrates, fats, proteins,
vitamins, minerals, fibrous indigestible material, nutrients and water necessary to
maintain good health is called a ____.
Balanced diet
133) ______is found in the plant cell but not in animal cell.
Chloroplast
134) _____ is the idea that new species are formed from the sudden and unexpected
emergence of alterations in their defining traits.
Mutation
140) Allergy Screening Blood Test for human beings does not include _______.
HemoglobinA1C
143) The amount of light entering the human eyes is controlled by ___.
Pupil
147) Rabies is usually transmitted through an animal bite, for example, from stray
dogs. It is also known as ______.
Hydrophobia
148) ______ is caused by infection with a member of the genus Entero-virus known as
poliovirus (PV).
Poliomyelitis
149) The part of the brain responsible for maintain balance like walking in a straight
line or riding a bicycle is called-
Cerebellum
150) The complete digestion of carbohydrates, proteins and fats takes place in_______
Small Intestine
155) What are the Number of the pairs of the spinal nerves?
31
156) What is the percentage of Plasma in the total blood volume in human beings?
55
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162) The _____ phenomenon which is responsible for the movement of water in
plants is:
Concentration difference and Transpiration
163) The ending of a nerve cell used to acquire information from our environment is
called:
Dendrite
164) The ________consists of cranial nerves arising from the brain and spinal nerves
arising from the spinal cord.
Peripheral nervous system
166) Science of the study of preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and
other organisms from the remote past is called
Paleontology
167) The plant hormone which is responsible for saving the crops from falling is ___.
Auxin
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172) Which part of the human brain is the centre for intelligence, memory and
emotions?
Cerebrum
173) Which branch of medical science deals with the study and treatment of the
liver?
Hepatology
174) A part in the human body which is popularly called the Adam’s apple is:
Thyroid
177) A human adult's entire digestive tract from mouth to anus is about _____meters
long.
9
A genetic disposition.
185) On an average, how many taste buds are present in a human tongue?
2000 to 8000
186) How many bones does a new born human baby have?
305
188) Dried fruit like raisins when soaked in water, bulge and get filled with water.
What is the scientific reason that explains this daily life event?
Osmosis
194) How many bones are present in face and skull of a human being?
22
201) The exudation of water droplets on the tips or edges of leaves of some vascular
plants, is known as...........?
Guttation
Blood Pressure
208) The branch of biology which deals with insects is called as........?
Entomology
209) Muscle pain that occurs after a hard workout in gym is due to
Formation of Lactic Acid
210) Which fruit is the only that wears their seeds on the outside?
Strawberries
213) Gymnosperms plants produce neither flower nor fruit because they do not
possess
Ovary
214) The process of taking food into our bodies is called ______
Ingestion
32
216) How much blood an average adult can lose up to which blood pressure and
heart rate will stay close to normal.
30 percent
220) The process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from
aerial parts is called?
Transpiration
222) Which Vitamin is important for brain function the synthesis of red blood cells.
Vitamin B12
225) Which animal that has a tongue longer than its body?
Chameleon
226) Plants absorb dissolved nitrates from soil and convert them into
Free nitrogen
227) When pollen tube enters the ovule through chalaza, it is-
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
Chalazogamy
229) The dramatic changes in body features associated with puberty are mainly
because of the secretions of:
Testosterone from testes and estrogen from ovary
233) The segments of DNA or RNA coding for protein are called ?
Exons
237) Which compound present in D.N.A. does not form amino acid?
Tyrosine
238) How many times a healthy person’s average heart beats in a minute?
72 times
240) Blood, Bones and Cartilage are made up of a special type of_________?
Connective tissue
245) The gland which is responsible for growth and metamorphosis is_________?
Thyroid
248) Among the biotic components of the ecosystem, the producer system
is___________?
Green Plants
255) At the age of 3 years, the number of bones in human body is approximately
300
256) In human body, calcium and phosphate of blood are regulated by__________?
Parathyroid hormone
258) Many young people get acne and pimples on the face due to ________?
increased activity of Sebaceous gland
264) The enzyme which is necessary to bring about clotting of blood is_____?
thrombokinase
266) The plant dye Henna imparts orange-red colour to skin and hairs due to its
reaction with ______?
Protein and amino acids
268) The corner of the cells of collenchyma tissue in plant is thickened due to_____?
deposition of Cellulose and pectin
270) The enzyme which is necessary to bring about clotting of blood is_____? .
thrombokinase
272) The organelle in the cell, other than nucleus, contains DNA is_______?
Mitochondria
274) An organism which contains single chromosome and cell division occurs
through fission or budding is____________?
Prokaryotes
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275) A ________ is a type of virus that attacks only bacteria. It uses the bacteria to
reproduce itself. Bacteriophages work by injecting their own DNA into bacterial
cells.
bacteriophage
276) The plant hormone which is helpful in making RNA and protein is________?
Cytokinins
277) The part of human body which has greatest number Sweat glands is__________?
The palm of the hand
Infectious Disease
281) Cobalt is a component of the Vitamin_________?
Vitamin B12 .
282) The animals which eat both plants and animals are known as_________?
Omnivores
283) The disease which has a suffix encephalitis after its name is generally a
disorder of ______?
Brain
lipase
287) What is the process of getting back a full organism from its body part called?
Regeneration
289) Excess ______ are broken down in the liver to form urea. This is excreted by the
kidneys in urine.
amino acids
290) The total number of permanent incisors in both the upper and lower jaws of
the cattle and buffaloes are____?
8
293) Deep fried foods contain which type of substances that harms health?
Carcinogenic
294) Scar tissues replace the original tissues of the organs in which viral disease?
Liver Cirrhosis
298) Which weed is widely used to reduce water pollution caused by industries
effluents?
Elephant Grass
303) What is the estimated time taken by RBC to circulate in human body?
20 Sec
306) Which mineral is essential for the transportation of oxygen in the cell?
Iron
307) _______ is inflammation of the airspaces in the lungs which is most commonly
caused due to an infection caused by the bacteria called Streptococcus
pneumoniae.
Pneumonia
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
309) Antibody is also known as ______ (Ig) i.e. a large Y-shaped protein with both
heavy and light polypeptide chains that is used by the immune system to lock
neutralize the pathogens.
immunoglobin
314) An organ in human body produces albumin which is one of the major
components of blood serum is________?
Liver
315) What is the process called by which new species develop from the existing
species?
Speciation
316) What is called the longest fibre on the cell body of a neuron?
Axon
317) The bacterium which is responsible for the formation of curd is_________?
Lactic acid bacteria
318) _____ led to the expulsion of milk from the breast during suckling.
Oxytocin
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326) The group which represents the most commonly found cancers in the world
is_______?
Carcinoma
336) HIV attacks which cell on the very first invasion to the human body?
CD 4
338) The Glands which are associated with the Human Digestive System is_________?
Salivary Glands, Liver & Pancreas
339) The nerves which are attached to the brain and emerge from the skull
is_________?
Cranial Nerves
340) What is the pigment that is responsible for absorption of light in plants?
Chlorophyll
341) What is the process of removal of toxic wastes from the body of an organism
called?
Excretion
342) The part of the Quinine plant is commonly used drug for Malaria is_________?
Stem bark
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
343) An extension of the epidermal cells of a root which is in direct contact with the
soil is__________?
Root Hairs
350) What happen when one gets exposed to carbon monoxide which is extremely
dangerous and can kill a patient?
COHb is stable compound and thus deprives blood of its ability to transport oxygen
351) The statement "I flatter myself having discovered the method that nature
employs to purify air. It is vegetation." who said?
Joseph Priestley
352) In how much time human will lose his consciousness if blood stops flowing to
the brain?
5 sec
353) What is Bombyx mori that produces fine filaments of silk inside the cocoon?
Moth
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
354) Somatotrophic hormone affects the growth of which part of the human body?
Bones
357) The five major plant hormones are auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic
acid, and _____.
ethylene
358) What is the term used for pathological increase in the count of platelets?
Thrombocytosis
359) _______ is the master gland which is responsible for the secretion of major
hormones like GH, FSH,PRL, ACTH, TSH and LH.
Pituitary gland
361) Which cell organelles possess another set of DNA inside the cell body?
Mitochondria
363) As per the scientific theories human mind can be classified into how many
stages?
Three
365) ________ is the disorder of eye which is often called spider view. In this disorder
a person cannot distinguish between horizontal and vertical lines.
Astigmatism
366) _______ is a viral disease cause by the mumps virus. It is recognized by fever,
muscle pain, headache and poor appetite.
Mumps
367) ______, gibberellins are the hormones that promotes growth by promoting cell
division whereas abscisic acid is a plant hormone that induces dormancy. Hence
inhibits plant growth.
Auxins
368) ________ is a device which is used to measure blood pressure using the mercury.
This device is also called blood pressure meter or blood pressure gauge.
Sphygmomanometer
369) The common salt is iodized to prevent the occurrence of which of the following
diseases in the human body?
Goitre
371) Chlorophyll, the green pigment of plants, Contains which of the following
element-
Magnesium
372) ______ can be used as air pollution indicators, especially of the concentration of
sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere.
Lichens
373) What is the protein inside red blood cells that carries oxygen?
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
Hemoglobin
375) What is the acid that produces in stomach to help digestion of food?
Hydrochloric acid
376) Human body can store roughly ____ grams, or 2,000 calories' worth, of
carbohydrates in your liver and muscles.
500
13 to 20 days
386) The long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses
(carrying information) away from the nerve cell body and transmits this
information to different neurons, muscles, and glands is known as-
Axon
387) When the electric impulse travels along the axon and reaches the other end
called the synaptic terminal, this impulse triggers the release of-
Vesicles
388) The food which is going to enter small intestine from the stomach is acidic in
nature and has to be alkaline for the pancreatic enzymes to act. Which is the organ
that accomplishes?
Liver
389) ____ releases Bile juice which converts the acidic enzymes into alkaline.
Liver
390) Organisms using simple food material acquired from inorganic sources in the
form of carbon dioxide and water are called-
Autotrophs
391) A _______ is a plant that derives some or all of its nutritional requirements from
another living plant.
parasitic plant
392) ______ is found in two main areas – saliva in the mouth and pancreatic juice in
the pancreas. Pancreatic juice is secreted into the small intestine where it helps
continue digestion. In both areas amylase helps to break down starch into simpler
sugars.
Amylase
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
394) What is the most basic criteria used to decide whether something is alive?
Life processes
395) The site where complete digestion of carbohydrates, proteins and fats takes
place is called-
Small Intestine
396) The ending of a nerve cell used to acquire information from our environment is
called:
Dendrite
399) _____ carries deoxygenated blood from different parts of body to the lungs via
heart. And in order to prevent the back flow of deoxygenated blood they are
provided with valves.
Vein
401) In which medium does the gastric juice works in an effective manner?
Acidic
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
402) A person is facing an issue regarding the metabolism of fats, which part of his
brain can be said to malfunction?
Hypothalamus
403) Which catalyst is used in conversion of sucrose into glucose and fructose?
Invertase
406) ________ is secreted by pituitary gland which targets testes or ovaries and it is
responsible for the development of corpus luteum and progesterone secretion in
females and testosterone secretion in males.
Luteinizing hormone
409) Wind, water, and animals are the _______to carry the seed from one place to
another.
mediums
410) In prokaryotes during aerobic respiration one molecule of glucose releases ____.
36 ATP
412) _____ are thick walled as they carry oxygenated blood through them.
Arteries
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
413) Which organism has single functional ovary instead of two ovaries?
Birds
414) Ptyalin which is an enzyme present in human saliva acts on glucose to convert
it into ….?
Maltose
417) Which term is used for the application of biotechnology in medical process?
Red biotechnology
418) ______ is the first cloned pashmina goat, this cloning was jointly done by SKAUST
and NDRI.
Noori
422) The systolic and the diastolic pressure of blood produces the lub dub sound in
the ____.
heart
423) _______ is double walled cup like structure which constitutes nephron and
carries out the ultra-filtration.
Bowman’s Capsule
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
426) ________contains a large amount of fat as compare to buffalo, cow and camel.
Reindeer’s milk
429) Calcium is necessary for the strength of bones and teeth and is abundantly
present in _____.
maize
430) Mutation refers to sudden change in the genetic composition and the theory
was postulated by _____.
Hugo De Vries
432) Which cell has the ability to develop into any type of cell?
Stem Cell
Ribose
436) Which human organ is responsible for balancing water levels and salt levels?
Kidneys
438) The ______ are a group of seed-producing plants that includes conifers, cycads,
Ginkgo, and gnetophytes.
gymnosperms
439) ______ was a female domestic sheep, and the first mammal cloned from an adult
somatic cell, using the process of nuclear transfer.
Dolly
440) If the cell gets damaged, then one of the lysosomes bursts, releasing those
digestive enzymes. The released enzymes then digest their own cell and ultimately
the cell dies. Hence, lysosomes are called ______of the cell.
suicide bags
441) Beriberi is a disease caused by a vitamin B-1 deficiency, also known as ______.
thiamine deficiency
442) Hemophilia is :
Blood doesn't clot normally
444) Enzymes are known to catalyze more than 5,000 biochemical reaction types.
Most enzymes are _____.
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
proteins
449) The study of relations of organisms to one another and to their physical
surroundings is defined as?
Ecology
450) HIV often changes its shape due to the presence of?
Reverse Transcriptase
Nucleus
455) If you are eating a carrot, that means you are eating a?
Root
Abscisic acid
460) Which part of the plant are the lungs of the plant?
Leaves
461) What name is given to organisms that are so small and can be seen through a
microscope?
Microorganisms
462) Name the parts of Amoeba which help it in moving and also in capturing the
food.
Pseudopodia
463) What type of plants can fix nitrogen gas of the air into compounds of nitrogen?
Leguminous plants
466) Name the causative micro-organisms of the foot and mouth animal disease.
Virus
467) Those organisms which cannot make food themselves by the process of
photosynthesis and take food from green plants or animals are called _____
SSC CGL 2018:20 DAYS COMPREHENSIVE STUDY PLAN
Hetrotrophs
469) A substance needed by the body for growth, energy, repair and maintenance is
called a:
nutrient
470) How much energy per unit is liberated during anaerobic respiration?
28 KCal
473) Henle’s loop which is associated with excretory system is found in which
shape?
U – shaped
478) A person is feeling immense pain after an operation, which part of brain is
making him feel such pain?
Thalamus
479) A vitamin is chemically called calciferol, it can be self synthesized by the body.
It is likely to be…..?
Vitamin D
480) RBC when viewed single is ______ in colour but if viewed in group it appears red
in colour.
yellow
481) _______ is highly modified saliva that consists zootoxin and is harmful for those
creatures who lacks in the metabolism to digest it.
Snake venom
484) _______ is expressed in two numbers. The higher number is known as Systolic
Pressure, or the amount of force (as measured in millimetres of mercury) that is
exerted against the artery walls during a heartbeat (contraction). The lower
number in the Diastolic pressure, which does the force exist while the heart is
resting between beats.
Blood Pressure
486) The bacterial cells which are found in cubical packets are _________?
Sarcinae
Arthropoda
490) Rafflesia is which type of plant that has the largest flowers and found in many
parts of the South East Asia?
Parasitic Plant
492) The calcareous sponges of class _____ are members of the animal phylum
Porifera, the cellular sponges. They are characterized by spicules made out of
calcium carbonate in the form of calcite or aragonite.
Calcarea
493) How many the Chromosomes are there, affected by Turner syndrome?
45
497) The most commonly found cancers in the world is from the group of____________?
Carcinoma
498) _______ is Radish. The Edible parts are roots, but Radish leaves and seedpods
which are fruits are also edible.
Raphanus sativus
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