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INTRODUCTION
The word bank originated from Italian word “Banca”. Banca means long
tool. In ancient time Italian Jews merchant used to do business of lending
money by sitting on the tools.
It is assumed that the word “bank” derived from the word Banca. To
meet the expense of war of 1171 one type credit certificate was
launched in Italy at an interest rate of 5% it was called as Monte in Italian
language and Banke in German language then German language was
widely used in Italy. As a result the word Banke gradually changed to the
word Banca from which the word Bank originated.
The first bankers probably used their own capital to fund their activities,
but it was not long before the idea of attracting deposit and securing
temporary loans from wealthy customers became a source of bank
funding. Loans were then made to merchant’s shippers and landowners
at rates of interests low as percent per annum to as high as 48 percent a
month for the riskiest ventures! Most of the early bank was Greek in
origin.
During the early period of nineteenth century the three banks “Bank of
Bombay”, “Bank of madras” and “bank of Bengal” merged to “imperial
bank of India”.
First generation
Second generation
Third generation
Chairman
Mr. Samson H. Chowdhury, Chairman
Vice Chairman
Dr. Arif Dowla , Vice Chairman
Dr. Arif Dowla is the Vice Chairman of Mutual Trust Bank. He is the
Managing Director of Advanced Chemical Industries Limited. He obtained
PhD degree in Mathematics from the University of California, San Diego.
He is also a member of the American Mathematical Society. His doctoral
dissertation was on non-stationary stochastic processes, which is a field
of study related to probability theory and statistics. His thesis advisor
was the renowned Time Series and Random Fields analyst Professor
Dimitris N. Politis.
Directors
Mr. Syed Manzur Elahi, Son of late Justice Sir Nasim Ali, former Chief
Justice of Kolkata High Court, was the founder Chairman of Mutual Trust
Mr. Kazi Md. Shafiqur Rahman joined Mutual Trust Bank Limited as
Managing Director on 1st May 2007. Earlier he joined Mutual Trust Bank
as Additional Managing Director on February 22, 2007. Mr. Shafiqur
Rahman is an MBA and started banking career as Senior Officer in Janata
Bank in 1973..
MANAGING DIRECTOR
EXECUTIVE VICE
SENIOR VICE
VICE
PRINCIPAL OFFICER
SENIOR EXECUTIVE
SENIOR OFFICER
OFFICER
JUNIOR OFFICER
ASSISTANT
Corporate Information
The Bank was incorporated on September 29, 1999 under the Companies
Act 1994 as a public company limited by shares for carrying out all kinds
of banking activities with Authorised Capital of Tk. 38,00,000,000 divided
into 38,000,000 ordinary shares of Tk.100 each.
Capital Structure
MTBL started its operation on October 24, 1999 as a private sector bank
with an authorized capital of Tk. 1,000.00 million and paid up capital of
Tk. 200.000 million. The authorized capital increased to Tk. 3,800.00
million in 2007. The paid up capital of the bank stood at Tk. 997.92
million as on December 31, 2007 registering an increase of Tk 47.52
million or 5% to that of previous year . Total capital of the bank on
December 31, 2007 increased by Tk. 256.42 million and stood at Tk.
2,370.95 million consisting of shareholders equity(Tire-1) of tk. 1,925.53
million and Supplementary capital(Tire-11) of Tk. 445.42 million.
Shareholders equity consists of paid up capital, reserve and retained
earning whereas Supplementary capital includes general provision
against Loan and advances and exchange equalization and revaluation
gain on HTM securities. Total capital of the bank as on December 31,
2006 was Tk. 2,114.53 million.
Profits are not the bottom line to Mutual trust Bank Limited. Apart from
earning profits, the bank lays emphasis on the sustainable development
of itself as well as the country, the welfare of the society and the
contribution to the humanity. With this end in view the bank responds to
the clarion call of less privileged and handicapped people. Though the
concept of CSR is nascent in our country, MTB is enlightened with the
spirit of CSR. The bank has contributed to various charitable, educational
and healthcare institutions across the country in the form of donation
and sponsorship. The bank has formed MTB foundation to serve the
humanity. The philanthropic supports were extended both from the bank
and from the MRB foundation.
Mutual Trust Bank Limited, since its inception is a fully focused Bank
depending on technology. The Bank has by now a network of 30
branches strategically located in different cities. All the branches are
functioning in computerized environment and integrated through Wide
Area Network (WAN). The branches are full-fledged units and can provide
all commercial and investment-banking services raging from small and
medium enterprises to big conglomerates and houses. Sectors like
housing, transport, lease and hire purchase are financed to broaden the
spectrum of loan portfolio. The Bank has been accorded license by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for carrying out operation as
merchant banker and portfolio manager. The Bank is expected to start
operation in the areas of issue management, underwriting and portfolio
management. Priority sectors like agriculture and IT are also considered
favorably so as to contribute in the national economy.
Keeping pace up with the head office instruction and to fulfilling the
perfect needs of the customers, the MTBL provides the following
services:
b) Foreign Remittance:
▪ Encasement of any Foreign TT ▪ Purchase of Foreign
Draft
▪ Collection of clean Bill ▪ Issuance of foreign
currency draft
▪ Cancellation of foreign currency draft ▪ Student file opening
▪ Encasement of any Foreign currency draft
Cash Credit:
▪ Pledged ▪ Hypothecation
Industries Loan:
▪ Long term loan ▪ Short term loans
Personal Loan:
▪ Car loa ▪ HBL ▪ Vocational ▪
Educational
▪ Hire purchase ▪Lease financing ▪ Marriage loan
▪ SME Financing:
MTB Digon Loan Scheme
MTB Bhaggobati Loan Scheme
MTB Microfinance Loan Scheme
▪ Consortium financing:
MTB Doctor’s Loan Scheme
MTB Life Line Loan Scheme.
ORGANOGRAM:
SAVP& Manager-
Mr. Syed Nurul Kabir
Officer (4)
Customer Care
Center
Foreign Exchange
Department
Continuous
Demand Term Loan Time Loan
a.CC (Hypothecation)
b.Overdraft
PAD
c.SOD
Inland Bill Purchase (IBP)
d.Cash Collateral
Foreign Documentary Bill Purchase (FDBP)
e.Loan Againts Trust Receipt
(LTR)
Clearing Section,
Collection Section,
Cash Section,
Accounts Section,
To open Account
Current Account
Savings Account
Special scheme:
For opening an account, at first the prospective account holder will apply
for opening an account by filling up account opening form. Account
opening form consists of the name of the branch, type of account, name
of the applicant(s), present address, permanent address, passport
number (if any), date of birth, nationality, occupation, nominee(s),
special instruction (if any), initial deposit, specimen signature(s) of the
applicant(s), introducer’s information etc.
Then the concerned authority will allocate a number for the new
account.
A. Joint Account:
B. Partnership firm:
1. Partnership deed.
C. Limited Company:
D. Club/Society:
E. Cooperative Society:
G. Trustee Board:
H. Minor’s Account:
a) Telegraphic Transfer,
d) Pay order.
It is an order from the issuing branch to the drawee bank / branch for
payment of a certain sum of money to the beneficiary. The payment
instruction is sent by telex and funds are paid to the beneficiary through
his account maintained with the drawee branch or through a pay order if
no account is maintained with the drawee branch.
b) GB will fill up the commission part for bank’s use and request the
applicant to deposit necessary cash or cheque at the cash booth.
c) The first copy of the application form will be treated as Debit Ticket
while the second copy will be treated as Credit Ticket. The third copy will
be handed over to the applicant as customer’s copy.
Payment of T.T.
In case the beneficiary does not maintain any account with the drawee
branch a pay order will be issued in favor of the payee and sent to his
banker / local address as the case may be.
Sometimes customers use demand draft for the transfer of money from
one place to another. For getting a demand draft, customer has to fill up
an application form. The form contains date, name and address of the
applicant, signature of the applicant, cheque number (if cheque is given
for issuing the DD), draft number, name of the payee, name of the
branch on which the DD will be drawn and the amount of the DD. The
form will be duly signed by the applicant and by the authorized
officer. MTBL charges 15% commission on the face value of DD as
service charge.
b) Complete the lower portion of the form for the bank’s use.
e) If the client wants to debit his account for the payment of the
draft amount, the officer should get the account holder’s signature
verified properly, from signature card on record of the branch and
debit clients account for the total amount including commission.
Before issuing duplicate L.D. the branch should observe the followings—
d) The head office on receipt of the request from the issuing branch
will immediately issue a caution circular to all the branches
regarding the lost of the local draft asking them to record stop
payment.
Payment of L.D.:
While payment of L.D. MTBL performs the following functions—
a. On receipt of Credit Advice (IBCA) from the issuing branch the
following entries are to be passed –
MTBL General Account Dr.
DAD Account Cr.
Accounting Treatment:
While payment:
DAD –L.D. Payable Account Dr.
Client’s Account Cr.
An IBCA should be sent with this.
Stop payment of Local Draft:
The payee or purchaser of the draft cannot give stop payment instruction
to the drawee branch. If the paying branch receives a request from the
purchaser of the draft for stopping payment of the draft, it will ask the
purchaser to approach the issuing branch about the purpose. The paying
branch should however exercise necessary precaution in this regard.
Only the issuing branch can issue instruction for stop payment of the
draft under special circumstances.
Saving Certificates:
Shanchaya Patra:
Shanchaya patra is received from Bangladesh bank (BB). People
purchasing these bonds by depositing money in this branch and payment
are made on maturity to customers from this branch only. Every
transaction is reported to Bangladesh bank. In case of issuance, report to
be reached to BB within 48 hours, otherwise penalty is imposed. Money
is realized from BB after making payment to customer.
Pay Order:
For issuing a pay order, the client is to submit an application to GB in the
prescribed form. This form should be properly filled up and signed. The
procedure of the issuing pay order is similar to that of the Local Draft.
For issuing pay order MTBL charges commission on the following rate—
# For Tk. 1 to 100000, the commission is Tk.25.
# For Tk. 100000 to 500000, the commission s Tk. 60.
# For Tk 500000 to above, the commission is TK. 75.
CLEARING SECTION
According to the Article 37(2) of Bangladesh Bank Order, 1972,the
banks, which are the member of clearinghouse, are called as Scheduled
Banks. The scheduled banks clear the check drawn upon one another
through the clearinghouse. This is an arrangement by the central bank
where everyday the representative of the member banks gathers to
clear the chouse. Banks for credit of the proceeds to the customers’
accounts accept check and other similar instruments. The bank receives
many such instruments during the day from account holders. Many of
these instruments are drawn payable at other banks. If they were to be
presented at the drawee banks to collect the proceeds, it would be
necessary to employ many messengers for the purpose. Similarly, there
would be many check drawn on this the messengers of other banks
would present bank and them at the counter. The whole process of
collection and payment would involve considerable labor, delay, risk and
expenditure.
Types Of Clearing:
1. Outward Clearing:
Outward clearing means when a particular branch receives instrument
drawn on the other bank within the clearing zone and those instruments
for collection through the clearing arrangement is considered as outward
clearing for that particular branch.
2. Inward Clearing:
When a particular branch receives instruments, which on them and sent
by other member bank for collections are treated as inward clearing.
Clearing house
Clearing House is a place in the Central Bank where different banks
come to settle their interrelated liabilities.
Clearing House System
The mechanism of working at a Clearing House in general is as
follows:
In this case bank will work as an agent of the collection bank. The branch
receives a forwarding letter and the bill. Next steps are:
Introduction:
Accounts division is the center of a bank. As all transactions carried by a
bank is being legalized as far as accounting is concerned. If transactions
were not recorded properly there would be dis-equilibrium in state of the
bank. There can be imbalance in the cashbook thus the whole
mechanism will collapse.
Scrutinizing Vouchers:
At the day end all vouchers are sent to the accounts department by the
respective department from where vouchers are originated. On the next
day an `activity report’ is received from computer department. The
activity report is the detail statement of all the transactions carried by
the branch of a particular date. It is the summary of all account position.
It also displays cash, clearing, transfer position, individual deposit
account position etc.
CASH SECTION
The cash department is the riskiest department of the bank. This is the
section where tight security is required to avoid any accidents. There is a
limit to be amount of cash that each counter can carry; carrying of
excess cash is avoided for safety reasons.
Cash Receipt:
When clients deposit cash in the bank, the bank officer on receipt of the
cash and the pay in slip/credit voucher shall:
Cash Payment:
Cheques, demand drafts, pay orders, pay slips and debit cash vouchers
etc. are received from various departments for payment of cash to
customers/payees.Prior payment of cash it is the officer’s duty to make
sure that the cheque/or the instrument has been genuinely passed. The
following common precaution is thoroughly practiced before honoring a
cheque:
Vault Register:
This book where amount of cash available in the branch is maintained.
That is, the amount in the vault register book.
Mail Dispatching:
Before dispatching mail from the bank must record in outward mail
register. A number is given on the mail. Destinations, date of dispatch
are recorded in that register
LOAN
Loan means lending a fixed amount of money to borrower for a certain
period time. The borrower must repay the loan within the given time
period. In Loan, the disbursement will take place only for one time. The
borrower can repay the loan all at a time or by installment.
ADVANCE
Advance is a little bit different than Loan. In Advance, the borrower is
allowed credit limit for a given period of time. In that given period, the
borrower can withdraw money, as many times as he want but he cannot
exceed the credit limit. Again he can repay several times whenever he
wants. In Advance, disbursement and repayment occurs several times.
But at the end of the period, whole credit amount must be repaid to the
banks. This type of credit is allowed to business for their working capital
requirement.
SOD(P SOD(H) CC CC
) Pledge Hypothecation
New loan
Renewal
Enhance
Chapter -05
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
DEPARTMENT
BUYER/
IMPORTER INDENTOR SELLER/
EXPORTER/
BENEFICIARY
Sales/ purchase Contract
Application for opening L/C
against documents
Forwards Documents
Makes Payment
Submits documents
Makes Payment
Makes payment
Issuing L/C
ADVISING BANK
CONFIRMING BANK
NEGOTIATING BANK
ISSUING BANK
L/C OPENNING BANK
Pay or Reimburses
Instructs to pay or
reimburse
Foreign Exchange
Imports Exports
Payment against
Opening of L/C Export L/C Advising Pre-Shipment
Document (PAD) Finance
Loan against Trust Loan against Imported Post-Shipment Foreign Bills for
Receipt Merchandise (LIM) Finance Collection (FBC)
Travel Returns
Everything is O.K. but importer fails to clear goods from the port and
request bank to clear in this cash banks clear the goods and takes
Export L/C operation is just reverse of the import L/C operation. For
exporting goods by the local exporter, bank may act as advising banks
and collecting bank (negotiable bank) for the exporter.
A. As an advising Bank
It receives documents from the foreign importer and hands it over to the
exporter. Sometimes it adds confirmation on the L/C on request from the
Opening Bank. By adding confirmation, it assumes the responsibility to
make payment to the exporter.
B. As Negotiating Bank
It negotiates the bills and other shipping documents in favor of the
exporter. That is it collects the proceeds of the export-bill from the
drawer and credits the exporter’s account for the same. Collection
proceed from the export bill is deposited in the bank’s NOSTRO account
in the importer’s country. Sometimes the bank purchases the bills at
discount and waits till maturity of the bill. When the bill matures,
natures, bank presents it to the drawee to encash it.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
I compare the competitive position of MTBL with other five modern Banks
on the basis of following financial terms by Taking 2006 as base year &
2007 as current year on the basis of growth rate:
Deposits In
million Taka
Name B. ASIA ONE D.B.B.L J.B.L TRUST B. M.T.B.L
Year
B. .
2003 10431.38 8847 17133.81 6614.06 4483.26 7163.67
2004 13470.98 10915 21067.56 10450.16 9314.95 13164.13
2005 18500.07 18030 27241.11 14454.13 12704.90 16098.54
2006 25289.36 20253 40111.54 17284.81 18985.95 22264.05
1
2007 30004.09 24484 42110.15 20924.02 27101.59 24776.92
Investments: In Million
Taka
Name B. ASIA ONE D.B.B.L J.B.L TRUST B. M.T.B.L
Year
B. .
EPS: In Million
Taka
Name B. ASIA ONE D.B.B.L. J.B.L TRUST B. M.T.B.
Year
B. L
2003 - 23.44 103.97 14.25 19.47 43.37
2004 18.53 24.10 116.93 36.35 35.20 34.33
2005 11.82 37.46 181.97 46.58 24.26 35.37
2006 10.04 39.06 170.18 31.94 52.63 47.93
2007 11.03 38.97 237.37 8.04 28.28 21.12
SWOT ANALYSIS
SWOT ANALYSIS
Weakness:
No online banking facilities.
Performance of the marketing sector is really poor
Officers are limited experienced and not enough trained
Traditional banking system is followed
Opportunities:
Clients reliability on MTBL is growing day by day on the bank
Business Banking
Diversification
Modern facilities & computerization
Stirring Branches
Interactive Corporate Culture
After online service bank growth are rapidly increasing.
Threats:
Very competitive market
Our political unsuitability effects the banking sector very often
Our economy now passing recession this also effects the bank
Central banks policies some times are not in favor of the private
Competitors have more deposits
Competitors have more products and services
Mutual Trust Bank Limited has been established with the objective of
providing efficient and innovative banking services to the people of all
sections of our society. One of the notable strengths of this bank is that
the disciplined and strongest Management Body backs it. The bank is
committed to contribute as much as possible within its limitations for the
economic growth and for ensuring locative value of its available
resources.
We hope that this bank will compete with the first class bank of
Bangladesh very soon.
BB ........................Bangladesh Bank
MTBL ......................Mutual Trust Bank Lt.
MTB ......................Mutual Trust Bank
B. Asia ..................Bank Asia Ltd.
One B. .................One Bank Ltd
CC .........................Cash credit
CL .........................Classified loan
CSE .......................Chittagong stock exchange
DD .........................Demand Draft
DPS .......................Deposit pension scheme
DSE .......................Dhaka stock exchange
FC .........................Foreign currency
FDI ........................Foreign direct investment
FE .........................Foreign exchange
FCAD .....................Financial control and accounts department
TT ...........................Telegraphic Transfer
UC ............................Unclassified