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Aim:
To determine fault current on an unloaded alternator where the fault is
created by fault Impedance (Zf).
Apparatus Required:
S.No. Name of the Component Specifications Quantity
1 Voltmeter
2 Ammeter
3 Rheostats
4 SPST Switch
5 Multimeter
6 Connecting Wires
+
A
X
220V
DC Supply
XX
-
Fig.1
20
For LL-G Fault with Fault Impedance (Zf):
3-Point Starter
R
Fuse L F A
+
D
P
S
T A
Zf SPST Switch
220V S Z N
DC Supply W
I
#
T
C AA
A
H ZZ
Fuse B
Y
- A
+
A
X
220V
DC Supply
XX
-
Fig.2
T
C AA
H ZZ
Fuse B
Y
- A
+
A
X
220V
DC Supply
XX
-
Fig.3
T
C AA
H ZZ
Fuse B
Y
- A
+
A
X
220V
DC Supply
XX
-
Fig.4
21
PROCEDURE:
1 LL-G
Without
2 LLL-G
3 LL-G
With
4 LLL-G
22
RESULT:
Viva-Voce Questions:
1. What are internal and external faults?
2. What is difference between fuse and breaker?
3. What is the bundle conductor and why is used?
4. How to set the operating time of the relay?
23