TRANSPORTE DE CALOR DE CONDUCTIVIDAD VARIABLE

Balance de Energía

𝑑
(r𝑞𝑟′ ) = 0
𝑑𝑟
𝑟𝑞𝑟, = 𝐶1′

𝐶1′
𝑞𝑟, =
𝑟
𝑑𝑡 𝐶1′
−𝑘 =
𝑑𝑟 𝑟
𝑑𝑡 𝐶1
𝑘 =
𝑑𝑟 𝑟
𝑑𝑡 𝐶1
(𝑘 0 + 𝑘 1 𝑇 ′ ) =
𝑑𝑟 𝑟
 𝑑𝑟
∫(𝑘0 + 𝑘1 𝑇′ )𝑑𝑡 = 𝐶1 ∫
𝑟
𝑘1 2
𝑘0 𝑇 ′ + 𝑇 = 𝐶1 𝐿𝑛𝑟 + 𝐶2 … … . . (1)
2

Para la parte externa:

𝑑
(r𝑞𝑟′′ ) = 0
𝑑𝑟
r𝑞𝑟′′ = 𝐶3′

𝐶3′
𝑞𝑟′′ =
𝑟
𝑑𝑇 ′′ 𝐶3′
−𝑘𝑒 =
𝑑𝑟 𝑟
𝑑𝑇 ′′ 𝐶3
=
𝑑𝑟 𝑟
𝑇 ′′ = 𝐶3 𝐿𝑛𝑟 + 𝐶4 … … … … . . (2)

En la parte interna del cilindro:

𝑑𝑇 ′
−𝑘 = ℎ𝑎 (𝑇𝑎 − 𝑇1 ) … … … … . . (3)
𝑑𝑟
En la parte externa del cilindro:

𝑑𝑇 ′′
−𝑘𝑒 = ℎ𝑏 (𝑇3 − 𝑇𝑏 ) … … … … (4)
𝑑𝑟
De (3):

−𝐶1
= ℎ𝑎 (𝑇𝑎 − 𝑇1 ) … … … … … . . (5)
𝑅1

𝐶3
−𝑘𝑒 . = ℎ𝑏 (𝑇3 − 𝑇𝑏 ) … … … (6)
𝑅3

𝑟 = 𝑅2 ; 𝑇 ′ = 𝑇 ′′

De (1)

𝑘
𝑘0 ± √𝑘02 − 4( 21 )(−𝐶1 𝐿𝑛𝑟 − 𝐶2 )
𝑇′ = −
𝑘
2( 21 )
 𝑘
𝑘0 ± √𝑘02 − 4( 21 )(−𝐶1 𝐿𝑛𝑟 − 𝐶2 )
𝐶3 𝐿𝑛𝑅2 + 𝐶4 = −
𝑘1

𝑟 = 𝑅2 ; 𝑞𝑟 ′ = 𝑞𝑟 ′′

𝑑𝑇 ′ 𝑑𝑇 ′′
−𝑘 / = −𝑘𝑒 /
𝑑𝑟 𝑟=𝑅2 𝑑𝑟 𝑟=𝑅2
𝐶1 𝐶3
= −𝑘𝑒
𝑅2 𝑅2

Usando Métodos Numéricos

𝑑
(r𝑞𝑟′ ) = 0
𝑑𝑟

𝑑𝑞𝑟′
𝑟 + 𝑞𝑟′ = 0… … (1)
𝑑𝑟

𝑑𝑇 ′
𝑞𝑟′ = −𝑘 … . . (2)
𝑑𝑟

𝑑
(r𝑞𝑟′′ ) = 0
𝑑𝑟

𝑑𝑞𝑟′′
𝑟 + 𝑞𝑟′′ = 0… … (3)
𝑑𝑟

𝑑𝑇 ′′
𝑞𝑟′′ = −𝑘𝑒 … . . (4)
𝑑𝑟

𝑑𝑞𝑟′ ′
𝑑𝑇 ′ 𝑑𝑇 ′ ′
= −(𝑘 ( ) + 𝑘( ))
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
 2
𝑑𝑞𝑟′ 𝑑𝑇 ′ 𝑑2𝑇 ′
= −(𝑘1 ( ) + 𝑘( 2 ))
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟

De (1):

𝑑𝑞𝑟′ 1 ′
+ .𝑞 = 0
𝑑𝑟 𝑟 𝑟
2
𝑑𝑇 ′ 𝑑2𝑇 ′ 1 𝑑𝑇 ′
𝑘1 ( ) + (𝑘0 + 𝑘1 𝑇). ( 2 ) − . (𝑘0 + 𝑘1 𝑇) )=0
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑟 𝑑𝑟
2
𝑑2 𝑇 ′ 1 𝑑𝑇 ′ 𝑘1 𝑑𝑇 ′
+ . + . ( ) = 0 … … … (5)
𝑑𝑟 2 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑘0 + 𝑘1 𝑇 𝑑𝑟

De (3):

𝑅1 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑅2

𝑑𝑞𝑟′′ 1 ′′
+ . 𝑞𝑟 = 0
𝑑𝑟 𝑟
𝑑𝑞𝑟′′ 𝑑 2 𝑇 ′′
= −𝑘𝑒
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 2
𝑑 2 𝑇 ′′ 𝑘𝑒 𝑑𝑇 ′′
−𝑘𝑒 − . =0
𝑑𝑟 2 𝑟 𝑑𝑟
𝑑2 𝑇 ′′ 1 𝑑𝑇 ′′
+ . = 0 … … … … (6)
𝑑𝑟 2 𝑟 𝑑𝑟
𝑅2 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑅3

De (1) :
′ ′
𝑞𝑖− 𝑞𝑖−1 1
+ . 𝑞 ′ = 0 … … (7)
∆𝑟 𝑖∆𝑟 𝑖
De (2):

𝑇𝑖′ − 𝑇𝑖−1
′
𝑞𝑒′ + ( 𝑘0 + 𝑘1 𝑇𝑖′ ) ( ) = 0 … … … . (8)
∆𝑟

De (3):

𝑞𝑖′′ − 𝑞𝑖−1
′′
1
+ . 𝑞 ′′ = 0 … … … … … (9)
∆𝑟 𝑖∆𝑟 𝑖
De (4):
 𝑇𝑖′′ − 𝑇𝑖−1
′′
𝑞𝑖′′ + 𝑘𝑒 ( ) = 0 … … … … … (10)
∆𝑟

Condiciones:

𝑑𝑇 ′
𝑟 = 𝑅1 , − 𝑘. = ℎ𝑎 (𝑇𝑎 − 𝑇1 )
𝑑𝑟
𝑞0′ = ℎ𝑎 (𝑇𝑎 − 𝑇1 )

𝑑𝑇 ′ ℎ𝑎
=− . (𝑇 − 𝑇1 )
𝑑𝑟 (𝑘0 + 𝑘1 . 𝑇) 𝑎

𝑖=1

𝑇1 − 𝑇0 ℎ𝑎
=− . (𝑇 − 𝑇1 )
∆𝑟 (𝑘0 + 𝑘1 . 𝑇) 𝑎

𝑟 = 𝑅2 ,
′ ′′
𝑞10 = 𝑞10
′ ′′
𝑇10 = 𝑇10

𝑟 = 𝑅3 ,

𝑑𝑇 ′′ ′′
−𝑘𝑒 . = ℎ𝑏 . ( 𝑇20 − 𝑇𝑏 )
𝑑𝑟
𝑑𝑇 ′′ ℎ𝑏 ′′
= − . ( 𝑇20 − 𝑇𝑏 )
𝑑𝑟 𝑘𝑒
′′
𝑇𝑖+1 − 𝑇𝑖′′ ℎ𝑏 ′′
= − . ( 𝑇20 − 𝑇𝑏 )
∆𝑟 𝑘𝑐

𝑖 = 19

′′ ′′
ℎ𝑏 ′′
𝑇20 = 𝑇19 − ∆𝑟 (𝑇 − 𝑇𝑏 )
𝑘𝑒 20
r = R1

f(T1) = (T1 - T0) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb)

f(T2) = (T2 - T1) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb)
f(T3) = (T3 - T2) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb)
f(T4) = (T4 - T3) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb)
f(T5) = (T5 - T4) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb)
f(T6) = (T6 - T5) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb)
f(T7) = (T7 - T6) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb)
f(T8) = (T8 - T7) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb)
f(T9) = (T9 - T8) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb)

k0 = 40
k1 = -10 ^ -1
ke = 50
ha = 80
L = 50
Ta = 300
Tb = 60
R1 = 20
R2 = 22
R3 = 25
dr = 10 ^ -1
T20 = 250
hb = 60
T = 100
T0 = 200
T1(0) = 100
T2(0) = 110
T3(0) = 120
T4(0) = 130
T5(0) = 140
T6(0) = 150
T7(0) = 160
T8(0) = 170
T9(0) = 180

Calculated values of NLE variables

Variable Value f(x) Initial Guess
1 T1 136, 0 100,
2 T2 72, 0 110,
3 T3 8, -1,137E-13 120,
4 T4 -56, 0 130,
5 T5 -120, -1,137E-13 140,
6 T6 -184, 0 150,
7 T7 -248, 0 160,
8 T8 -312, 3,411E-13 170,
9 T9 -376, 0 180,

Variable Value
1 R1 20,
2 k0 40,
3 k1 -0,1
4 ke 50,
5 ha 80,
6 L 50,
7 Ta 300,
8 Tb 60,
9 r 20,
10 R2 22,
11 R3 25,
12 dr 0,1
13 T20 250,
14 hb 60,
15 T 100,
16 T0 200,

Nonlinear equations
1 f(T1) = (T1 - T0) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb) = 0
2 f(T2) = (T2 - T1) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb) = 0
3 f(T3) = (T3 - T2) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb) = 0
4 f(T4) = (T4 - T3) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb) = 0
5 f(T5) = (T5 - T4) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb) = 0
6 f(T6) = (T6 - T5) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb) = 0
7 f(T7) = (T7 - T6) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb) = 0
8 f(T8) = (T8 - T7) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb) = 0
9 f(T9) = (T9 - T8) / dr + (ha / (k0 + k1 * T)) * (Ta - Tb) = 0

Explicit equations
1 R1 = 20
2 k0 = 40
3 k1 = -10 ^ -1
4 ke = 50
5 ha = 80
6 L = 50
7 Ta = 300
8 Tb = 60
9 r = R1
10 R2 = 22
11 R3 = 25
12 dr = 10 ^ -1
13 T20 = 250
14 hb = 60
15 T = 100
16 T0 = 200

General Settings
Total number of equations 25
Number of implicit equations 9
Number of explicit equations 16
Elapsed time 0,0000 sec
Solution method SAFENEWT
Max iterations 150
Tolerance F 0,0000001
Tolerance X 0,0000001
Tolerance min 0,0000001