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log `
log `
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log `
`o
0.4 eo f
log `
`o
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0.4 eo f
log `
`o
e
a
eo
af is called field
consolidation line
0.4 eo f
log `
`o
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COMPRESSION INDEX
The slope of the field consolidation line is called compression index
e
a
e1
e2 f
log `
log `v1 log `v2
COMPRESSION INDEX
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COMPRESSION INDEX
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` (log scale)
` (log scale)
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` (log scale)
` (log scale)
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Flexible foundation
Rigid foundation
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Flexible foundation
Rigid foundation
Where
Se elastic settlement
Es modulus of elasticity of soil
μs Poisson’s ratio of the soil
H thickness of the soil layer
Δσx, Δσy, Δσz, stress increase due to the
net applied foundation load in the x, y, and
z directions, respectively
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where
q0 is net applied pressure on the
foundation
μs Poisson’s ratio of the soil
Es average modulus of elasticity of
the soil under the foundation
measured from z = 0 to about z = 4B
B' = B/2 for center of foundation
= B for corner of foundation
α = factor that depends on the location
on the foundation where
settlement is being calculated
Is shape factor
If depth factor
(Steinbrenner, 1934)
settlement at the center of the foundation
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Fox, 1948
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Iz can be calculated as
where
qZ 1 is effective stress at a depth of z1 before
construction of the foundation
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Terzaghi et al.,(1996)
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Example
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Solution
Solution
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Solution
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Bowles (1956)
Study by yourself
Burland and Burbidge’s Method
Example 5.8
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Solution
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