DESIGN OF STAIRCASE (DOG-LEGGED)

Grade of Concrete = M20

Grade of Steel = Fe500

REF SN CALCULATIONS RESULT

1 Known Data
Total height between floor = 3.0 m
Width of flight = 1.7 m
Width of landing = 1.65 m
Width of opening = 0.2 m
Rise = 150 mm
Tread = 270 mm

2 Effective Span
𝑙 = (2700 + 1650) = 4350 𝑙 = 4350 𝑚𝑚

3 Effective Depth
Using deflection control criteria,
𝑙 𝑙
IS ( ) ≤ ( ) ∗ 𝛼𝛽𝛾 d = 174 mm
𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑑 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐
456:2000 4350
( 𝑑 ) ≤ 20 ∗ 1.3 ∗ 1 ∗ 1
𝑚𝑎𝑥 D = 200 mm
𝑙
(𝑑) = 20
𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐
Assume,
𝛼 = 1.3
𝛽=1
𝛾=1
𝑑 ≥ 167.30 𝑚𝑚
Adopting d = 174 mm and effective cover =
26mm
⸫ total depth D = 200 mm

4 Load Calculation
For Landing,
𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑓 𝑤𝑡. = 25 ∗ 0.20 = 5.00 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ = 1.26 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 3 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 9.26𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 1.5 ∗ 9.26 = 13.89 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2

For Going,
1
25∗( ∗𝑅∗𝑇+𝐷∗√𝑅 2 +𝑇 2 )
2
𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑓 𝑤𝑡. = 𝑇
1
25∗( ∗0.15∗0.27+0.2∗√0.152 +0.272 )
2
= 0.27
= 7.59 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
Where,
R = Riser
T = Tread
 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 3𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠ℎ = 1.26 𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 11.85𝐾𝑁/𝑚2
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = 1.5 ∗ 11.85 = 17.78𝐾𝑁/𝑚2

5 Calculation of BM

1.652
𝑅𝐴 = [13.89 ∗ + 17.78 ∗ 2.7
2
2.7
∗( + 1.65)] /4.35
2
= 37.45 KN/m
𝑅𝐵 = 70.92 − 37.45 = 33.47 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

Let point of zero SF occurs at x distance from B.

33.47 − 13.89 ∗ 1.65 − 17.78(𝑥 − 1.65) = 0
or, x = 2.24 m from B

Maximum BM,
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 33.47 ∗ 2.24 − 13.89 ∗ 1.65 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥
1.65 = 40.99 𝐾𝑁𝑚
∗ (2.24 − ) − 17.78
2
(2.24 − 1.65)2
∗ 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑚
2
= 40.99 KNm per unit width = 81.54 𝐾𝑁𝑚

For Limiting BM
𝑥𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 0.46𝑑 = 80.04 𝑚𝑚
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 0.362𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑥𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑏(𝑑 − 0.416𝑥𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑚 )
= 0.362 ∗ 20 ∗ 80.04 ∗ 1000(174 −
0.416 ∗ 80.04)
= 81.54 KNm per unit width
Here, 𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑚 so, one way slab can be
designed.

6 Area of Main Reinforcement

0.87𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡
𝑥𝒖 = = 0.06𝐴𝑠𝑡
0.362𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑏
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ 0.87𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (𝑑 − 0.416𝑥𝑢 )
Or, 40.99 ∗ 106 = 0.87 ∗ 500 ∗ 𝐴𝑠𝑡 (174 −
0.06𝐴𝑠𝑡 ∗ 0.416)
 Or, 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ≥ 591.79 𝑚𝑚2 𝐴𝑠𝑡,𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑
= 591.79 𝑚𝑚2
0.12
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ∗ 𝑏𝐷
100
0.12 Diameter of bar
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 100 ∗ 1000 ∗ 200 = 240 𝑚𝑚2 = 10 mm
Adopting 10mm dia reinforcement.
𝑏 𝜋∗102
Spacing required = 𝐴 ∗ = 132.72 𝑚𝑚 Spacing
𝑠𝑡 4
provided = 130
Providing Spacing of 130 mm c/c
mm c/c
𝑏 𝜋 ∗ 102
𝐴𝑠𝑡,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = ∗
𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 4 𝐴𝑠𝑡,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 =
= 604.15 𝑚𝑚2 604.15 𝑚𝑚2
7 Check for Deflection Control Criteria
𝛽=1
𝛾=1
IS456:2000 For α,
Cl.23.2.2.c 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 =
𝐴𝑠𝑡,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑
∗ 100
𝑏𝐷
604.15
= ∗ 100 = 0.30%
1000∗250
IS456:2000 𝐴
𝑓𝑠 = 0.58𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡,𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑
Fig 4 𝑠𝑡,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑
591.79
= 0.58 ∗ 500 ∗ 604.15
= 235.78
From fig 4 of IS 456:2000,
α = 1.5
𝑙 𝑙
( ) ≤ ( ) ∗ 𝛼𝛽𝛾
𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑑 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑐
4350 Safe
Or, ( 200 ) ≤ 20 ∗ 1.5 ∗ 1 ∗ 1
𝑚𝑎𝑥
Or, 21.75 ≤ 30 (OK)

8 Distribution Reinforcement
Area of distribution reinforcement = 0.12% of bD Diameter of bar
0.12 = 10mm
= 100 ∗ 1000 ∗ 200 = 240 𝑚𝑚2
𝑏 𝜋∗102
Spacing required = 𝐴 ∗ = 327.25 𝑚𝑚 Spacing
𝑠𝑡 4
Spacing provided = 300 mm provided = 300
1000 𝜋 ∗ 102 mm
𝐴𝑠𝑡,𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 = ∗ = 261.80 𝑚𝑚2
300 4

9 Check for Shear Strength

Max. shear force, 𝑉𝑢 = 37.45 𝑘𝑁
𝑉 37.45∗1000
Max. shear stress, 𝜏𝑣 = 𝑏𝑑𝑢 = 1000∗174 =
0.215 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
To be safe in shear,
IS456:2000 𝜏𝑣 ≤ 𝜏𝑐 ′
Table 20 𝜏𝑣 ≤ 𝜏𝑐𝑚𝑎𝑥
Table 19 𝜏𝑐𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2.8 => 𝜏𝑣 ≤ 𝜏𝑐𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝜏𝑐𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.28 Safe
And,
𝜏𝑐𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≤ 𝜏𝑐′
⸫ 𝜏𝑣 ≤ 𝜏𝑐 ′

10 Check for Development Length

IS456:2000 𝛷𝜎
𝐿𝑑 = 1.6∗4∗𝜏𝑠
Cl.26.2.1 𝑏𝑑

Cl.26.2.1.1 𝜏𝑏𝑑 = 1.2 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2

10∗0.87∗500
𝐿𝑑 = 1.6∗4∗1.2 = 566.41 𝑚𝑚
Also,
𝑀
𝐿𝑑 = 1.3 ∗ 𝑉1 + 𝐿𝑜
604.15
𝑀1 = 41 ∗ 591.79 = 41.86 𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑉 = 33.47 𝑘𝑁
𝐿𝑜 = 8𝛷 = 8 ∗ 10 = 80 𝑚𝑚
41.86∗1000
566.41 ≤ 1.3 ∗ 33.47 + 80
Or, 566.41 ≤ 1705.87 (OK)