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Boundaries
of the Firm
Economic of Strategy
PRESENTED BY: APRIEDO, DONNY, ERICK,
JESSICA, RAIZA, ROY
THE VERTICAL CHAIN
business strategy
Upstream Downstream
Pengadaan Distribusi
MAKE VS BUY
oleh perusahaan itu sendiri dan yang harus dibeli dari perusahaan
independen di pasar.
Make Buy
steps
vertical chain
boundaries
market firms
innovativeness.
Cost
flows
Transaction costs
SOME MAKE-OR-BUY
FALLACIES
ourselves.
SOME MAKE-OR-BUY
FALLACIES
baik membelinya
02 Firms should buy, rather than
make, to avoid the costs of
making the product.
transportasi
peralatan, etc)
Barriers to entry
04
Firms should make, rather than
buy, because a vertically
integrated producer will be able
to avoid paying high market
prices for the input during
periods of peak demand or
scarce supply.
kenaikan.
05 Firms should make, rather than
buy, to tie up a distribution
channel.
lacks merit.
vertical foreclosure
05
1.A downstream monopolist acquires a competitive
upstream suppliers.
downstream firms.
competitors.
competitors.
HAVE 2 DANGER
Competitors
channels
Competitive
to pay a steep
fee to acquire
a monopolist
REASON TO BUY
To reach effeciencies :
1. Exploiting Scale and Learning Economies
Possess proprietary information or
patents to produce at lower cost
Market firms might be able to aggregate
the needs of many customer - Economies
of Scale
Exploit their experience in producing for
many customers
REASON TO BUY
ECONOMIC OF SCALE AND LEARNING ECONOMIES
PERUSAHAAN YANG MEMBUTUHKAN HANYA UNTUK
RATA-RATA TINGGI
murah C*
tersebut.
COMPLETE
ancaman.
INCOMPLETE
CONTRACTS
Contracts.
Banyak ambiguities.
masing-masing pihak.
FACTORS THAT PREVENT
COMPLETE CONTRACTING
Bounded rationality
Difficulties in specifying/measuring
performance
Asymmetric information
01 BOUNDED RATIONALITY
Manusia memiliki kemampuan terbatas dalam
Memproses informasi
Impunitas
03 ROLE OF CONTRACTS
Contracts list
dilakukan
Toleransi desain
retailer)
LEAKAGE OF PRIVATE
INFORMATION
terhadap kontrak
tersebut
Quasi-Rents
Holdup Problem
RELATIONSHIP
SPECIFIC ASSET
tertentu
Site specificity
Dedicated assets
biaya transport.
02 PHYSICAL ASSET
SPECIFICITY
beda.
03 DEDICATED ASSETS
Asset merupakan sebuah investasi dalam bentuk
berbeda.
tertentu.
beberapa hal:
menjalankan bisnis
sesuai rencana
terbaik selanjutnya
Company A :
Untuk membuat pabrik Cup Holder pinjem uang sama bank
ditandai dengan I
Penjualan
I > 1.000.000(Pm-C)
Contoh Case :
Anggap I : $8.500.000
C:$3
P:$4
RSI : $8.500.000-1.000.000(4-3)
: $7.500.000
Hal tersebut bisa terjadi dikarenakan Perusahaan A tidak membuat
Contract,
1.000.000(P*-C) -I
holder ke pemborong
Dikarenakan
((1.000.000(P*-C)-I)-(1.000.000(Pm-C)-I)) = 1.000.000(P*-Pm)
Quasi Rent juga dapat disebut sebagai nilai yang tidak pasti
Hold up.
renegotiation
3. Distrust