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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION

NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

CONTENTS

I. DESIGN CRITERIA ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


4

1. DESIGN INFORMATION ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


5
1.1 Scope ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5
1.2 Standards and Reference ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5
1.3 Material Specification ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5
1.4 Soil Condition ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5
1.5 Allowable Settlement ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5
1.6 Pile Design Data ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6
1.7 Load Combinations ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6
1.8 Utilized Programs ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6

II. WASTE WATER TREATMENT FOUNDATION ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


7

1. GENERAL SKETCH ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


8
1.1 Plan & Section ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8
1.2 3D Model View ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18

2. DESIGN DATA ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


19
2.1 Applied Load ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19
2.2 Load Application ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
34
2.3 Load Combination ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
53
2.4 Spring Constant of Soil ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
56

3. STABILITY CHECK ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


57
3.1 Pile Location Information ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
57
3.2 Pile Capacity Check ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
57
3.3 Total Settlement Check ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
60

4. MEMBER DESIGN ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


62
4.1 Result Summary of Foundation Design ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
62
4.2 Member Force by Computational Analysis ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
63
4.3 Foundation Design ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
99

5. PEDESTAL DESIGN ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


190

Ⅲ . CLARIFIER ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
191

1. GENERAL SKETCH ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


192
1.1 Plan & Section ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
192
1.2 3D Moel View ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
194

2. DESIGN DATA ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


195
2.1 Applied Load ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
195
2.2 Load Application ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
198
2.3 Load Combination ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
203
2.4 Spring Constan of Soil ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
204

3. STABILITY CHECK ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


205
3.1 Pile Capacity Check ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
205
3.2 Total Settlement Check ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
208

4. MEMBER DESIGN ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


211
4.1 Result Summary of Foundation Design ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
211
4.2 Meber Force by Computational Analysis ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
212
4.3 Foundation Design ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
226

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Ⅳ . pH ADJUSTMENT POND/COAGULATION POND / FLOCCULATION POND ………………………………………………………………………………………


252

1. GENERAL SKETCH ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


253
1.1 Plan & Section ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
253
1.2 3D Moel View ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
255

2. DESIGN DATA ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


256
2.1 Applied Load ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
256
2.2 Load Application ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
259
2.3 Load Combination ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
263
2.4 Spring Constan of Soil ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
264

3. STABILITY CHECK ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


265
3.1 Pile Capacity Check ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
265
3.2 Total Settlement Check ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
268

4. MEMBER DESIGN ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


271
4.1 Result Summary of Foundation Design ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
271
4.2 Meber Force by Computational Analysis ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
273
4.3 Foundation Design ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
301

Ⅴ. SLUDGE THICKENER ………………………………………………………………………………………


353

1. GENERAL SKETCH ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


354
1.1 Plan & Section ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
354
1.2 3D Moel View ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
355

2. DESIGN DATA ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


356
2.1 Applied Load ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
356
2.2 Load Application ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
359
2.3 Load Combination ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
364
2.4 Spring Constan of Soil ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
365

3. STABILITY CHECK ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


366
3.1 Pile Capacity Check ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
366
3.2 Total Settlement Check ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
369

4. MEMBER DESIGN ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


372
4.1 Result Summary of Foundation Design ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
372
4.2 Meber Force by Computational Analysis ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
373
4.3 Foundation Design ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
387

※ APPENDICES
APPENDIX - A. INPUT DATA BY VENDOR (GENERAL ARRANGEMENT & LOADING DATA) ……………………………………………………………………
413
APPENDIX - B. PILE REACTIONS & DISPLACEMENTS (CLARIFIER) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
422
APPENDIX - C. PILE REACTIONS & DISPLACEMENTS (WWT POND) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
439
APPENDIX - D. PILE REACTIONS & DISPLACEMENTS (pH ADJUSTMENT POND ………………………………………………………………………
442
/COAGULATION POND / FLOCCULATION POND)
APPENDIX - E. PILE REACTIONS & DISPLACEMENTS (SLUDGE THICKENER) …………………………………………………………………………………
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I. DESIGN CRITERIA

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1. DESIGN INFORMATION

1.1 Scope

The purpose of this calculation is to design the Waste Water Treatment foundation of "NGHI SON 2 BOT THERMAL POWER PLANT
PROJECT". This calculation demonstrates assessment of design of foundation and reinforcement of foundation based on General
Arrangement and loading data for the Waste Water Treatment foundation.

1.2 Standards and Reference

Description Docoment/Drawing No
Soil Investigation Report (Total) NS2-VA04-P0ZEN-160008
Design Manual for Civil and Building Structures NS2-VB00-P0ZEN-170001
Pile Capacity Calculation NS2-VE04-P0ZEN-160005
General Arrangement Drawing for Waste Water Treatment Plant NS2-XA00-P0GN-120001
WWTP Pump Shelter Ground Floor & Roof Plan NS2-VW00-P0USR-171525

Along with the design input documents, the following documents, codes and standards have been utilized.
1) ACI 318M-14 : (Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete)
2) ASCE 7-16 : (Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures)
3) AASHTO : (AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications)

1.3 Material Specification

1) Reinforced Concrete
All reinforced Concrete including Concrete with minimum reinforcement for temperature and shrinkage control. (Design Manual clause 4.4.3)
- Unit Weight γc = 24.00 kN/m3
- Minimum Compressive Strength (Cylinder) f'c = 30 MPa 1
- Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 25743 MPa

2) Concrete Cover (Refer to ACI 318M-14 Section 20.6.1.3)

Cast-in-place concrete (non prestressed) - Unit : mm


Condition of exposure Foundation Column / Beam Wall / Salb
Concrete not exposed to weather - 40 20
Concrete exposed to earth or weather 75 40 40
Concrete exposed to groudn water or sea water 75 75 75
Concrete cast against and permanently exposed to earth 75 75 75

3) Reinforcement (Refer to Design Manual section 4.4.1.2)


Reinforcement should be deformed steel conforming to TCVN 1651-2:2008 Grade CB400-V or JIS 3112 grade SD390
- Minimum Yield Strength fy = 400 MPa
- Modulus of Elasticity of Reinforced Bar Es = 200000 MPa

Types Min. Yield Strength


Round Bars TCVN 1651-1:2008 Grade CB300-T or JIS 3112 grade SD295, fy = 300 MPa
Deformed Bars TCVN 1651-2:2008 Grade CB400-V or JIS 3112 grade SD390, fy = 400 MPa
Mesh Reinforcement TCVN 1651-2:2008 Grade CB500-V or JIS 3112 grade SD490, fy = 500 MPa

1.4 Soil Condition

- Unit Weight of Wet Soil γs = 17.70 kN/m3


- Unit Weight of Submerged Soil γsub = 10.20 kN/m3
- Unit Weight of Water γw = 9.80 kN/m3
- Internal Friction angle (°) = 31.52 °
- Ground Water Level : EL.+4.50 m

1.5 Allowable Settlement

1) Total Settlement
- Main Plant Area Isolated & Mat Foundations : 50.0 mm
- All Other Foundations : 40.0 mm

2) Horizontal Displacements : 15.0 mm

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1.6 Pile Design Data

1) Pile Type : Pretensioned spun High strength Concrete (PHC) pile, Class A
2) Outer Diameter of Pile : 600 mm
3) Inner Diameter of Pile : 400 mm
4) Modulus of Elasticity of Pile, Ep : 39200 MPa
5) Pile Allowable Capacity

Pile Design Capacity Spring Stiffness


Compression 2200 kN 347 kN/mm
Horizontal 150 kN 32 kN/mm
Uplift 510 kN -
* Test pile result are as below and for checking how to bearing capacity was calculated, refer to the Test Pile Report : NS2-BF05-P0ZEN-160009.
- Compression : 6.34 mm of settlement when testing load reached at 2,200 kN
- Lateral : 4.76 mm of settlement when testing load reached at 150 kN

1.7 Load Combinations

1) Basic Load Cases


- D : Dead load
- L : Live load
- W : Wind load
- E : Earthquake load
- F : Load due to fluids with well-defined pressures and maximum heights
- H : Load due to lateral erath pressure, ground water pressure, or pressure of bulk material

2) Load Combination for Strength Design

Combinations D L F W E
1. D + F 1.4 1.4
2. D + L + F 1.2 1.6 1.2
3-1. D + L + F 1.2 1.0 1.2
3-2. D + W + F 1.2 1.2 0.5
4. D + W + L + F 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0
5. D + E + L + F 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0
6. D + W 0.9 1.0
7. D + E + F 0.9 0.9 1.0

3) Load Combination for Allowable Stress Design

Combinations D L F W E
1. D + F 1.0 1.0
2. D + L + F 1.0 1.0 1.0
3. D + F 1.0 1.0
4. D + L + F 1.0 0.75 1.0
5-1. D + W + F 1.0 1.0 0.6
5-2. D + E + F 1.0 1.0 0.7
6a. D + L + W + F 1.0 0.75 1.0 0.45
6b. D + L + E + F 1.0 0.75 1.0 0.53
7. D + W 0.6 0.6
8. D + E + F 0.6 0.6 0.7

1.8 Utilized Programs

- MIDAS Gen 2018 (ver. 875 R2)

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II. WASTE WATER TREATMENT FOUNDATION

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1. GENERAL SKETCH

1.1 Plan & Section

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1.2 3D Model View

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2. DESIGN DATA

2.1 Applied Load

1) Foundation Selfweight

: Foundation selfweight is automatically calculated in MIDAS Gen program.

2) Equipment Operating Weight ; Refer to Attachment 1. Vendor Data

Empty Weight
- Oil Skimmer : 85 kg/set = 0.85 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Oil Seperator : 4500 kg/set = 45.00 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Oily Waste Water Feed Pump : 172 kg/set = 1.72 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Normal Waste Water Feed Pump : 326 kg/set = 3.26 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Abnormal Waste Water Feed Pump : 221 kg/set = 2.21 kN/set ( 3ea )
- Air-Blower : 456 kg/set = 4.56 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Filter Backwash Pump : 563 kg/set = 5.63 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Final Effluent Pump : 709 kg/set = 7.09 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Clarified Water Pump : 447 kg/set = 4.47 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Air-Blower : 1510 kg/set = 15.10 kN/set ( 3ea ) 1
- Agitator : 200 kg/set = 2.00 kN/set ( 1ea )

Operating Weight
- Oil Skimmer : 90 kg/set = 0.90 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Oil Seperator : 17000 kg/set = 170.00 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Oily Waste Water Feed Pump : 206 kg/set = 2.06 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Normal Waste Water Feed Pump : 391 kg/set = 3.91 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Abnormal Waste Water Feed Pump : 265 kg/set = 2.65 kN/set ( 3ea )
- Air-Blower : 456 kg/set = 4.56 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Filter Backwash Pump : 675 kg/set = 6.75 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Final Effluent Pump : 850 kg/set = 8.50 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Clarified Water Pump : 536 kg/set = 5.36 kN/set ( 2ea )
- Air-Blower : 1510 kg/set = 15.10 kN/set ( 3ea ) 1

3) Soil Weight

(1) Foundation Soil Weight = γs x Height of soil


- For Access Road Area = 17.70 x 4.05 = 71.69 kN/m2
4.05

4) Trench Concrete Cover Weight

(1) Concrete Cover Weight = γc x Thickness of Cover x 0.8 / 2


= 24.00 x 0.30 x 0.40 = 2.88 kN/m

0.80

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5) Minimum Uniform Live Load

(1) Concrete Floors : LFD,1 = 10.0 kN/m2

(2) Surcharge Load : LFD,2 = Ko x q = 0.477 x 17.00 = 8.11 kN/m2

8.11 8.11

where, Φ : Internal Friction Angle of Soil = 31.5 ˚


Ko : At-Rest Earth Pressure Coefficient (1 - sinΦ) = 0.477
q : General (Equipment Area) = 17.0 kN/m2

6) Design Vehicular Live Load

The H20 loading is applied because of not providing the information by vendor.

(1) H20 Loading Data

The weights of the design truck wheels are below. And one axle load is equal to two wheel loads.

- Front Wheel Weight = 17.50 kN


- Rear Wheel Weight = 72.50 kN

(2) Dynamic Load Factor ; Refer to AASHTO Section 3.6.2


The factor to be applied to the static load shall be taken as: (1 + IM/100). The dynamic load allowance (IM) in below table is an
increment to be applied to the static wheel load to account for wheel load impact from moving vehicles.

Component IM
Deck Joints - All Limit States 75 %
All Other Components:
ㆍFatigue and Fracture Limit State 15 %
ㆍAll Other Limit States 33 %

- Dynamic Load Factor = 1 + 33 / 100 = 1.33

(3) Dynamic Loads of Truck Wheels

- Front Wheel Load = 1.33 x 17.50 = 23.28 kN


- Rear Wheel Load = 1.33 x 72.50 = 96.43 kN

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7) Loading Data of Shelter

(1) Coordinate System

Fz Fz

Fx Fy

-Fy Fx

< Support Coordinate System > < MIDAS Gen Program Coordinate System >

(2) Foundation Design Load

Layout Plan

(3) Loading Data


Unit : kN, kN.m
Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data
Node. 1 Node. 1
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds -0.92 0.01 -17.33 0.00 -0.37 Ds -0.01 -0.92 -17.33 0.37 0.00
Lr 0.15 0.00 -10.02 0.00 0.42 Lr 0.00 0.15 -10.02 -0.42 0.00
HL1 0.08 -0.03 -5.96 0.00 0.35 HL1 0.03 0.08 -5.96 -0.35 0.00
HL2 0.01 -0.04 -2.86 0.00 0.02 HL2 0.04 0.01 -2.86 -0.02 0.00
Wx(+) 8.65 0.07 30.78 0.00 12.49 Wx(+) -0.27 1.52 27.90 -2.00 0.00
Wx(-) -9.49 0.46 21.86 0.00 -16.07 Wx(-) -0.44 1.72 28.05 -2.35 0.00
Wy(+) 1.72 0.44 28.05 0.00 2.35 Wy(+) -0.07 8.65 30.78 -12.49 0.00
Wy(-) 1.52 0.27 27.90 0.00 2.00 Wy(-) -0.46 -9.49 21.86 16.07 0.00
Wi(in) 1.61 0.20 14.60 0.00 2.39 Wi(in) -0.20 1.61 14.60 -2.39 0.00
Wi(out) -1.61 -0.20 -14.60 0.00 -2.39 Wi(out) 0.20 -1.61 -14.60 2.39 0.00
Ex(+) 2.64 -0.05 1.48 0.00 4.43 Ex(+) -1.27 -0.39 -0.29 0.69 0.00
Ex(-) -2.64 0.05 -1.48 0.00 -4.43 Ex(-) 1.27 0.39 0.29 -0.69 0.00
Ey(+) 0.39 -1.27 0.29 0.00 0.69 Ey(+) 0.05 2.64 1.48 -4.43 0.00
Ey(-) -0.39 1.27 -0.29 0.00 -0.69 Ey(-) -0.05 -2.64 -1.48 4.43 0.00

Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data


Node. 2 Node. 2
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds 0.89 0.00 -18.95 0.00 0.94 Ds 0.00 0.89 -18.95 -0.94 0.00
Lr 0.02 0.00 -9.95 0.00 0.44 Lr 0.00 0.02 -9.95 -0.44 0.00
HL1 -0.28 -0.03 -6.56 0.00 0.31 HL1 0.03 -0.28 -6.56 -0.31 0.00
HL2 0.02 -0.03 -3.38 0.00 0.03 HL2 0.03 0.02 -3.38 -0.03 0.00
Wx(+) 9.04 0.39 22.99 0.00 12.60 Wx(+) -0.27 2.12 25.35 -2.19 0.00
Wx(-) -11.35 0.14 30.53 0.00 -17.21 Wx(-) -0.48 2.36 25.25 -2.57 0.00
Wy(+) 2.36 0.48 25.25 0.00 2.57 Wy(+) -0.39 9.04 22.99 -12.60 0.00
Wy(-) 2.12 0.27 25.35 0.00 2.19 Wy(-) -0.14 -11.35 30.53 17.21 0.00
Wi(in) 2.02 0.28 12.28 0.00 2.58 Wi(in) -0.28 2.02 12.28 -2.58 0.00
Wi(out) -2.02 -0.28 -12.28 0.00 -2.58 Wi(out) 0.28 -2.02 -12.28 2.58 0.00
Ex(+) 3.06 0.03 -1.31 0.00 4.66 Ex(+) -0.90 -0.48 0.20 0.74 0.00
Ex(-) -3.06 -0.03 1.31 0.00 -4.66 Ex(-) 0.90 0.48 -0.20 -0.74 0.00
Ey(+) 0.48 -0.90 -0.20 0.00 0.74 Ey(+) -0.03 3.06 -1.31 -4.66 0.00
Ey(-) -0.48 0.90 0.20 0.00 -0.74 Ey(-) 0.03 -3.06 1.31 4.66 0.00

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(3) Loading Data


Unit : kN, kN.m
Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data
Node. 3 Node. 3
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds -1.86 -1.91 -24.51 0.00 -1.58 Ds 1.91 -1.86 -24.51 1.58 0.00
Lr -2.62 -0.03 -20.20 0.00 -2.30 Lr 0.03 -2.62 -20.20 2.30 0.00
HL1 -2.32 0.19 -5.67 0.00 -2.01 HL1 -0.19 -2.32 -5.67 2.01 0.00
HL2 0.01 0.21 -5.55 0.00 0.02 HL2 -0.21 0.01 -5.55 -0.02 0.00
Wx(+) 17.67 -2.13 54.21 0.00 22.65 Wx(+) 2.23 7.23 53.03 -7.91 0.00
Wx(-) -2.54 -2.43 48.62 0.00 -10.61 Wx(-) -3.20 7.34 57.63 -8.12 0.00
Wy(+) 7.34 3.20 57.63 0.00 8.12 Wy(+) 2.13 17.67 54.21 -22.65 0.00
Wy(-) 7.23 -2.23 53.03 0.00 7.91 Wy(-) 2.43 -2.54 48.62 10.61 0.00
Wi(in) 3.76 -2.14 26.46 0.00 4.79 Wi(in) 2.14 3.76 26.46 -4.79 0.00
Wi(out) -3.76 2.14 -26.46 0.00 -4.79 Wi(out) -2.14 -3.76 -26.46 4.79 0.00
Ex(+) 2.80 0.03 1.00 0.00 4.95 Ex(+) 8.03 -0.24 -7.16 0.44 0.00
Ex(-) -2.80 -0.03 -1.00 0.00 -4.95 Ex(-) -8.03 0.24 7.16 -0.44 0.00
Ey(+) 0.24 8.03 7.16 0.00 0.44 Ey(+) -0.03 2.80 1.00 -4.95 0.00
Ey(-) -0.24 -8.03 -7.16 0.00 -0.44 Ey(-) 0.03 -2.80 -1.00 4.95 0.00

Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data


Node. 4 Node. 4
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds 1.92 -2.60 -26.75 0.00 2.61 Ds 2.60 1.92 -26.75 -2.61 0.00
Lr 2.56 -0.02 -19.79 0.00 3.45 Lr 0.02 2.56 -19.79 -3.45 0.00
HL1 2.48 0.11 -6.52 0.00 3.34 HL1 -0.11 2.48 -6.52 -3.34 0.00
HL2 0.01 0.09 -6.66 0.00 0.01 HL2 -0.09 0.01 -6.66 -0.01 0.00
Wx(+) 0.50 -1.93 48.36 0.00 3.99 Wx(+) 1.47 -2.22 49.95 2.80 0.00
Wx(-) -17.73 -1.71 54.54 0.00 -26.24 Wx(-) -2.57 -2.14 53.23 2.63 0.00
Wy(+) -2.14 2.57 53.23 0.00 -2.63 Wy(+) 1.93 0.50 48.36 -3.99 0.00
Wy(-) -2.22 -1.47 49.95 0.00 -2.80 Wy(-) 1.71 -17.73 54.54 26.24 0.00
Wi(in) 0.87 -1.75 23.78 0.00 1.36 Wi(in) 1.75 0.87 23.78 -1.36 0.00
Wi(out) -0.87 1.75 -23.78 0.00 -1.36 Wi(out) -1.75 -0.87 -23.78 1.36 0.00
Ex(+) 2.03 -0.02 -1.07 0.00 3.93 Ex(+) 4.51 -0.16 -4.01 0.33 0.00
Ex(-) -2.03 0.02 1.07 0.00 -3.93 Ex(-) -4.51 0.16 4.01 -0.33 0.00
Ey(+) 0.16 4.51 4.01 0.00 0.33 Ey(+) 0.02 2.03 -1.07 -3.93 0.00
Ey(-) -0.16 -4.51 -4.01 0.00 -0.33 Ey(-) -0.02 -2.03 1.07 3.93 0.00

Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data


Node. 5 Node. 5
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds -1.88 1.89 -24.50 0.00 -1.61 Ds -1.89 -1.88 -24.50 1.61 0.00
Lr -2.61 0.02 -20.19 0.00 -2.28 Lr -0.02 -2.61 -20.19 2.28 0.00
HL1 -2.36 0.20 -6.04 0.00 -2.08 HL1 -0.20 -2.36 -6.04 2.08 0.00
HL2 0.00 0.22 -5.94 0.00 0.01 HL2 -0.22 0.00 -5.94 -0.01 0.00
Wx(+) 18.44 -2.22 58.06 0.00 24.05 Wx(+) 2.36 7.39 57.03 -8.21 0.00
Wx(-) -3.38 -2.61 52.64 0.00 -12.13 Wx(-) -3.04 7.46 52.52 -8.33 0.00
Wy(+) 7.46 3.04 52.52 0.00 8.33 Wy(+) 2.22 18.44 58.06 -24.05 0.00
Wy(-) 7.39 -2.36 57.03 0.00 8.21 Wy(-) 2.61 -3.38 52.64 12.13 0.00
Wi(in) 3.93 -2.19 30.13 0.00 5.09 Wi(in) 2.19 3.93 30.13 -5.09 0.00
Wi(out) -3.93 2.19 -30.13 0.00 -5.09 Wi(out) -2.19 -3.93 -30.13 5.09 0.00
Ex(+) 2.99 0.04 0.99 0.00 5.31 Ex(+) 8.02 -0.13 6.99 0.23 0.00
Ex(-) -2.99 -0.04 -0.99 0.00 -5.31 Ex(-) -8.02 0.13 -6.99 -0.23 0.00
Ey(+) 0.13 8.02 -6.99 0.00 0.23 Ey(+) -0.04 2.99 0.99 -5.31 0.00
Ey(-) -0.13 -8.02 6.99 0.00 -0.23 Ey(-) 0.04 -2.99 -0.99 5.31 0.00

Rev.1 22 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Loading Data


Unit : kN, kN.m
Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data
Node. 6 Node. 6
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds 1.90 2.62 -26.77 0.00 2.59 Ds -2.62 1.90 -26.77 -2.59 0.00
Lr 2.57 0.03 -19.80 0.00 3.46 Lr -0.03 2.57 -19.80 -3.46 0.00
HL1 2.46 0.13 -6.74 0.00 3.28 HL1 -0.13 2.46 -6.74 -3.28 0.00
HL2 0.00 0.11 -6.85 0.00 0.01 HL2 -0.11 0.00 -6.85 -0.01 0.00
Wx(+) 1.00 -2.08 51.51 0.00 5.04 Wx(+) 1.61 -2.12 52.57 2.58 0.00
Wx(-) -18.26 -1.81 57.52 0.00 -27.37 Wx(-) -2.41 -2.07 49.23 2.49 0.00
Wy(+) -2.07 2.41 49.23 0.00 -2.49 Wy(+) 2.08 1.00 51.51 -5.04 0.00
Wy(-) -2.12 -1.61 52.57 0.00 -2.58 Wy(-) 1.81 -18.26 57.52 27.37 0.00
Wi(in) 0.98 -1.81 26.65 0.00 1.58 Wi(in) 1.81 0.98 26.65 -1.58 0.00
Wi(out) -0.98 1.81 -26.65 0.00 -1.58 Wi(out) -1.81 -0.98 -26.65 1.58 0.00
Ex(+) 2.16 -0.03 -1.06 0.00 4.20 Ex(+) 4.51 -0.08 4.12 0.17 0.00
Ex(-) -2.16 0.03 1.06 0.00 -4.20 Ex(-) -4.51 0.08 -4.12 -0.17 0.00
Ey(+) 0.08 4.51 -4.12 0.00 0.17 Ey(+) 0.03 2.16 -1.06 -4.20 0.00
Ey(-) -0.08 -4.51 4.12 0.00 -0.17 Ey(-) -0.03 -2.16 1.06 4.20 0.00

Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data


Node. 7 Node. 7
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds -1.89 0.00 -24.39 0.00 -1.63 Ds 0.00 -1.89 -24.39 1.63 0.00
Lr -2.61 0.00 -20.19 0.00 -2.28 Lr 0.00 -2.61 -20.19 2.28 0.00
HL1 -2.39 -0.04 -5.88 0.00 -2.14 HL1 0.04 -2.39 -5.88 2.14 0.00
HL2 0.00 -0.04 -5.75 0.00 0.00 HL2 0.04 0.00 -5.75 0.00 0.00
Wx(+) 18.91 0.22 56.54 0.00 24.89 Wx(+) -0.31 7.50 55.12 -8.41 0.00
Wx(-) -3.84 0.31 50.21 0.00 -12.98 Wx(-) 0.30 7.52 55.13 -8.44 0.00
Wy(+) 7.52 -0.30 55.13 0.00 8.44 Wy(+) -0.22 18.91 56.54 -24.89 0.00
Wy(-) 7.50 0.31 55.12 0.00 8.41 Wy(-) -0.31 -3.84 50.21 12.98 0.00
Wi(in) 4.03 0.24 28.39 0.00 5.27 Wi(in) -0.24 4.03 28.39 -5.27 0.00
Wi(out) -4.03 -0.24 -28.39 0.00 -5.27 Wi(out) 0.24 -4.03 -28.39 5.27 0.00
Ex(+) 3.10 -0.01 1.09 0.00 5.50 Ex(+) -1.29 -0.03 -0.02 0.06 0.00
Ex(-) -3.10 0.01 -1.09 0.00 -5.50 Ex(-) 1.29 0.03 0.02 -0.06 0.00
Ey(+) 0.03 -1.29 0.02 0.00 0.06 Ey(+) 0.01 3.10 1.09 -5.50 0.00
Ey(-) -0.03 1.29 -0.02 0.00 -0.06 Ey(-) -0.01 -3.10 -1.09 5.50 0.00

Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data


Node. 8 Node. 8
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds 1.90 0.00 -26.62 0.00 2.57 Ds 0.00 1.90 -26.62 -2.57 0.00
Lr 2.57 0.00 -19.79 0.00 3.46 Lr 0.00 2.57 -19.79 -3.46 0.00
HL1 2.44 -0.03 -6.61 0.00 3.24 HL1 0.03 2.44 -6.61 -3.24 0.00
HL2 0.00 -0.03 -6.75 0.00 0.00 HL2 0.03 0.00 -6.75 0.00 0.00
Wx(+) 1.30 0.21 49.67 0.00 5.66 Wx(+) -0.23 -2.04 51.20 2.43 0.00
Wx(-) -18.57 0.12 56.31 0.00 -28.00 Wx(-) 0.17 -2.03 51.19 2.40 0.00
Wy(+) -2.03 -0.17 51.19 0.00 -2.40 Wy(+) -0.21 1.30 49.67 -5.66 0.00
Wy(-) -2.04 0.23 51.20 0.00 -2.43 Wy(-) -0.12 -18.57 56.31 28.00 0.00
Wi(in) 1.05 0.16 25.16 0.00 1.72 Wi(in) -0.16 1.05 25.16 -1.72 0.00
Wi(out) -1.05 -0.16 -25.16 0.00 -1.72 Wi(out) 0.16 -1.05 -25.16 1.72 0.00
Ex(+) 2.23 0.01 -1.13 0.00 4.34 Ex(+) -0.90 -0.02 0.01 0.05 0.00
Ex(-) -2.23 -0.01 1.13 0.00 -4.34 Ex(-) 0.90 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 0.00
Ey(+) 0.02 -0.90 -0.01 0.00 0.05 Ey(+) -0.01 2.23 -1.13 -4.34 0.00
Ey(-) -0.02 0.90 0.01 0.00 -0.05 Ey(-) 0.01 -2.23 1.13 4.34 0.00

Rev.1 23 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Loading Data


Unit : kN, kN.m
Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data
Node. 9 Node. 9
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds -1.91 0.00 -24.39 0.00 -1.66 Ds 0.00 -1.91 -24.39 1.66 0.00
Lr -2.62 0.00 -20.19 0.00 -2.29 Lr 0.00 -2.62 -20.19 2.29 0.00
HL1 -2.41 -0.04 -5.89 0.00 -2.18 HL1 0.04 -2.41 -5.89 2.18 0.00
HL2 0.00 -0.04 -5.75 0.00 0.00 HL2 0.04 0.00 -5.75 0.00 0.00
Wx(+) 19.08 0.28 56.62 0.00 25.20 Wx(+) -0.33 7.56 55.15 -8.52 0.00
Wx(-) -3.95 0.24 50.16 0.00 -13.17 Wx(-) 0.29 7.54 55.14 -8.47 0.00
Wy(+) 7.54 -0.29 55.14 0.00 8.47 Wy(+) -0.28 19.08 56.62 -25.20 0.00
Wy(-) 7.56 0.33 55.15 0.00 8.52 Wy(-) -0.24 -3.95 50.16 13.17 0.00
Wi(in) 4.07 0.26 28.41 0.00 5.35 Wi(in) -0.26 4.07 28.41 -5.35 0.00
Wi(out) -4.07 -0.26 -28.41 0.00 -5.35 Wi(out) 0.26 -4.07 -28.41 5.35 0.00
Ex(+) 3.13 0.01 1.11 0.00 5.55 Ex(+) -1.29 0.05 0.03 -0.10 0.00
Ex(-) -3.13 -0.01 -1.11 0.00 -5.55 Ex(-) 1.29 -0.05 -0.03 0.10 0.00
Ey(+) -0.05 -1.29 -0.03 0.00 -0.10 Ey(+) -0.01 3.13 1.11 -5.55 0.00
Ey(-) 0.05 1.29 0.03 0.00 0.10 Ey(-) 0.01 -3.13 -1.11 5.55 0.00

Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data


Node. 10 Node. 10
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds 1.89 0.00 -26.62 0.00 2.55 Ds 0.00 1.89 -26.62 -2.55 0.00
Lr 2.56 0.00 -19.79 0.00 3.46 Lr 0.00 2.56 -19.79 -3.46 0.00
HL1 2.42 -0.03 -6.61 0.00 3.21 HL1 0.03 2.42 -6.61 -3.21 0.00
HL2 0.00 -0.03 -6.75 0.00 0.00 HL2 0.03 0.00 -6.75 0.00 0.00
Wx(+) 1.41 0.19 49.61 0.00 5.90 Wx(+) -0.22 -2.01 51.18 2.35 0.00
Wx(-) -18.63 0.17 56.34 0.00 -28.14 Wx(-) 0.18 -2.02 51.19 2.38 0.00
Wy(+) -2.02 -0.18 51.19 0.00 -2.38 Wy(+) -0.19 1.41 49.61 -5.90 0.00
Wy(-) -2.01 0.22 51.18 0.00 -2.35 Wy(-) -0.17 -18.63 56.34 28.14 0.00
Wi(in) 1.07 0.16 25.14 0.00 1.78 Wi(in) -0.16 1.07 25.14 -1.78 0.00
Wi(out) -1.07 -0.16 -25.14 0.00 -1.78 Wi(out) 0.16 -1.07 -25.14 1.78 0.00
Ex(+) 2.24 0.00 -1.14 0.00 4.37 Ex(+) -0.90 0.03 -0.02 -0.07 0.00
Ex(-) -2.24 0.00 1.14 0.00 -4.37 Ex(-) 0.90 -0.03 0.02 0.07 0.00
Ey(+) -0.03 -0.90 0.02 0.00 -0.07 Ey(+) 0.00 2.24 -1.14 -4.37 0.00
Ey(-) 0.03 0.90 -0.02 0.00 0.07 Ey(-) 0.00 -2.24 1.14 4.37 0.00

Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data


Node. 11 Node. 11
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds -1.92 -1.91 -24.54 0.00 -1.69 Ds 1.91 -1.92 -24.54 1.69 0.00
Lr -2.63 -0.03 -20.20 0.00 -2.32 Lr 0.03 -2.63 -20.20 2.32 0.00
HL1 -2.43 0.20 -5.71 0.00 -2.21 HL1 -0.20 -2.43 -5.71 2.21 0.00
HL2 -0.01 0.21 -5.56 0.00 -0.01 HL2 -0.21 -0.01 -5.56 0.01 0.00
Wx(+) 18.99 -1.84 54.87 0.00 25.04 Wx(+) 2.43 7.58 53.01 -8.56 0.00
Wx(-) -3.72 -1.86 48.67 0.00 -12.74 Wx(-) -2.47 7.51 57.15 -8.42 0.00
Wy(+) 7.51 2.47 57.15 0.00 8.42 Wy(+) 1.84 18.99 54.87 -25.04 0.00
Wy(-) 7.58 -2.43 53.01 0.00 8.56 Wy(-) 1.86 -3.72 48.67 12.74 0.00
Wi(in) 4.07 -1.78 26.82 0.00 5.34 Wi(in) 1.78 4.07 26.82 -5.34 0.00
Wi(out) -4.07 1.78 -26.82 0.00 -5.34 Wi(out) -1.78 -4.07 -26.82 5.34 0.00
Ex(+) 3.07 -0.01 1.05 0.00 5.45 Ex(+) 7.98 0.15 -6.95 -0.28 0.00
Ex(-) -3.07 0.01 -1.05 0.00 -5.45 Ex(-) -7.98 -0.15 6.95 0.28 0.00
Ey(+) -0.15 7.98 6.95 0.00 -0.28 Ey(+) 0.01 3.07 1.05 -5.45 0.00
Ey(-) 0.15 -7.98 -6.95 0.00 0.28 Ey(-) -0.01 -3.07 -1.05 5.45 0.00

Rev.1 24 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Loading Data


Unit : kN, kN.m
Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data
Node. 12 Node. 12
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds 1.88 -2.60 -26.73 0.00 2.53 Ds 2.60 1.88 -26.73 -2.53 0.00
Lr 2.55 -0.02 -19.78 0.00 3.43 Lr 0.02 2.55 -19.78 -3.43 0.00
HL1 2.41 0.11 -6.49 0.00 3.19 HL1 -0.11 2.41 -6.49 -3.19 0.00
HL2 0.00 0.09 -6.65 0.00 -0.01 HL2 -0.09 0.00 -6.65 0.01 0.00
Wx(+) 1.36 -1.32 48.47 0.00 5.78 Wx(+) 1.61 -1.99 49.74 2.32 0.00
Wx(-) -18.48 -1.13 55.19 0.00 -27.82 Wx(-) -1.69 -2.04 52.57 2.42 0.00
Wy(+) -2.04 1.69 52.57 0.00 -2.42 Wy(+) 1.32 1.36 48.47 -5.78 0.00
Wy(-) -1.99 -1.61 49.74 0.00 -2.32 Wy(-) 1.13 -18.48 55.19 27.82 0.00
Wi(in) 1.07 -1.19 24.10 0.00 1.78 Wi(in) 1.19 1.07 24.10 -1.78 0.00
Wi(out) -1.07 1.19 -24.10 0.00 -1.78 Wi(out) -1.19 -1.07 -24.10 1.78 0.00
Ex(+) 2.21 -0.01 -1.12 0.00 4.30 Ex(+) 4.47 0.10 -4.10 -0.21 0.00
Ex(-) -2.21 0.01 1.12 0.00 -4.30 Ex(-) -4.47 -0.10 4.10 0.21 0.00
Ey(+) -0.10 4.47 4.10 0.00 -0.21 Ey(+) 0.01 2.21 -1.12 -4.30 0.00
Ey(-) 0.10 -4.47 -4.10 0.00 0.21 Ey(-) -0.01 -2.21 1.12 4.30 0.00

Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data


Node. 13 Node. 13
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds -1.92 1.89 -24.30 0.00 -1.70 Ds -1.89 -1.92 -24.30 1.70 0.00
Lr -2.62 0.02 -19.94 0.00 -2.33 Lr -0.02 -2.62 -19.94 2.33 0.00
HL1 -2.44 0.21 -6.09 0.00 -2.24 HL1 -0.21 -2.44 -6.09 2.24 0.00
HL2 -0.01 0.22 -5.94 0.00 -0.01 HL2 -0.22 -0.01 -5.94 0.01 0.00
Wx(+) 18.55 -1.95 57.46 0.00 24.35 Wx(+) 2.57 7.49 56.61 -8.46 0.00
Wx(-) -3.25 -2.04 51.42 0.00 -11.82 Wx(-) -2.33 7.35 52.36 -8.21 0.00
Wy(+) 7.35 2.33 52.36 0.00 8.21 Wy(+) 1.95 18.55 57.46 -24.35 0.00
Wy(-) 7.49 -2.57 56.61 0.00 8.46 Wy(-) 2.04 -3.25 51.42 11.82 0.00
Wi(in) 3.99 -1.85 29.61 0.00 5.23 Wi(in) 1.85 3.99 29.61 -5.23 0.00
Wi(out) -3.99 1.85 -29.61 0.00 -5.23 Wi(out) -1.85 -3.99 -29.61 5.23 0.00
Ex(+) 2.94 0.00 1.04 0.00 5.21 Ex(+) 7.99 0.28 7.15 -0.51 0.00
Ex(-) -2.94 0.00 -1.04 0.00 -5.21 Ex(-) -7.99 -0.28 -7.15 0.51 0.00
Ey(+) -0.28 7.99 -7.15 0.00 -0.51 Ey(+) 0.00 2.94 1.04 -5.21 0.00
Ey(-) 0.28 -7.99 7.15 0.00 0.51 Ey(-) 0.00 -2.94 -1.04 5.21 0.00

Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data


Node. 14 Node. 14
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds 1.85 2.62 -26.49 0.00 2.48 Ds -2.62 1.85 -26.49 -2.48 0.00
Lr 2.51 0.03 -19.53 0.00 3.36 Lr -0.03 2.51 -19.53 -3.36 0.00
HL1 2.40 0.13 -6.71 0.00 3.17 HL1 -0.13 2.40 -6.71 -3.17 0.00
HL2 -0.01 0.11 -6.85 0.00 -0.01 HL2 -0.11 -0.01 -6.85 0.01 0.00
Wx(+) 1.20 -1.47 50.24 0.00 5.42 Wx(+) 1.75 -1.96 51.95 2.27 0.00
Wx(-) -17.99 -1.25 56.49 0.00 -26.91 Wx(-) -1.55 -2.05 49.19 2.47 0.00
Wy(+) -2.05 1.55 49.19 0.00 -2.47 Wy(+) 1.47 1.20 50.24 -5.42 0.00
Wy(-) -1.96 -1.75 51.95 0.00 -2.27 Wy(-) 1.25 -17.99 56.49 26.91 0.00
Wi(in) 1.04 -1.26 25.88 0.00 1.72 Wi(in) 1.26 1.04 25.88 -1.72 0.00
Wi(out) -1.04 1.26 -25.88 0.00 -1.72 Wi(out) -1.26 -1.04 -25.88 1.72 0.00
Ex(+) 2.12 -0.02 -1.07 0.00 4.12 Ex(+) 4.47 0.18 3.97 -0.38 0.00
Ex(-) -2.12 0.02 1.07 0.00 -4.12 Ex(-) -4.47 -0.18 -3.97 0.38 0.00
Ey(+) -0.18 4.47 -3.97 0.00 -0.38 Ey(+) 0.02 2.12 -1.07 -4.12 0.00
Ey(-) 0.18 -4.47 3.97 0.00 0.38 Ey(-) -0.02 -2.12 1.07 4.12 0.00

Rev.1 25 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Loading Data


Unit : kN, kN.m
Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data
Node. 15 Node. 15
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds -1.10 0.00 -13.72 0.00 -0.89 Ds 0.00 -1.10 -13.72 0.89 0.00
Lr -1.12 0.00 -9.76 0.00 -0.83 Lr 0.00 -1.12 -9.76 0.83 0.00
HL1 -2.46 -0.04 -5.91 0.00 -2.26 HL1 0.04 -2.46 -5.91 2.26 0.00
HL2 -0.01 -0.04 -2.88 0.00 -0.02 HL2 0.04 -0.01 -2.88 0.02 0.00
Wx(+) 13.31 0.40 29.11 0.00 18.67 Wx(+) 0.38 4.23 27.13 -5.15 0.00
Wx(-) -6.22 0.11 22.42 0.00 -14.19 Wx(-) 0.27 4.00 27.02 -4.72 0.00
Wy(+) 4.00 -0.27 27.02 0.00 4.72 Wy(+) -0.40 13.31 29.11 -18.67 0.00
Wy(-) 4.23 -0.38 27.13 0.00 5.15 Wy(-) -0.11 -6.22 22.42 14.19 0.00
Wi(in) 2.65 0.29 14.15 0.00 3.80 Wi(in) -0.29 2.65 14.15 -3.80 0.00
Wi(out) -2.65 -0.29 -14.15 0.00 -3.80 Wi(out) 0.29 -2.65 -14.15 3.80 0.00
Ex(+) 2.69 0.04 1.06 0.00 4.80 Ex(+) -1.27 0.45 0.21 -0.81 0.00
Ex(-) -2.69 -0.04 -1.06 0.00 -4.80 Ex(-) 1.27 -0.45 -0.21 0.81 0.00
Ey(+) -0.45 -1.27 -0.21 0.00 -0.81 Ey(+) -0.04 2.69 1.06 -4.80 0.00
Ey(-) 0.45 1.27 0.21 0.00 0.81 Ey(-) 0.04 -2.69 -1.06 4.80 0.00

Vendor Loading Data Program Input Data


Node. 16 Node. 16
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Fx Fy Fz Mx My
Ds 1.20 0.00 -15.01 0.00 1.66 Ds 0.00 1.20 -15.01 -1.66 0.00
Lr 1.35 -0.01 -9.69 0.00 1.89 Lr 0.01 1.35 -9.69 -1.89 0.00
HL1 2.39 -0.03 -6.59 0.00 3.15 HL1 0.03 2.39 -6.59 -3.15 0.00
HL2 -0.01 -0.03 -3.37 0.00 -0.02 HL2 0.03 -0.01 -3.37 0.02 0.00
Wx(+) 2.82 0.14 23.16 0.00 7.33 Wx(+) 0.49 -0.62 24.76 0.41 0.00
Wx(-) -12.60 0.26 28.77 0.00 -19.96 Wx(-) 0.20 -0.77 24.84 0.71 0.00
Wy(+) -0.77 -0.20 24.84 0.00 -0.71 Wy(+) -0.14 2.82 23.16 -7.33 0.00
Wy(-) -0.62 -0.49 24.76 0.00 -0.41 Wy(-) -0.26 -12.60 28.77 19.96 0.00
Wi(in) 0.95 0.17 12.05 0.00 1.76 Wi(in) -0.17 0.95 12.05 -1.76 0.00
Wi(out) -0.95 -0.17 -12.05 0.00 -1.76 Wi(out) 0.17 -0.95 -12.05 1.76 0.00
Ex(+) 1.86 -0.02 -0.92 0.00 3.72 Ex(+) -0.90 0.28 -0.14 -0.59 0.00
Ex(-) -1.86 0.02 0.92 0.00 -3.72 Ex(-) 0.90 -0.28 0.14 0.59 0.00
Ey(+) -0.28 -0.90 0.14 0.00 -0.59 Ey(+) 0.02 1.86 -0.92 -3.72 0.00
Ey(-) 0.28 0.90 -0.14 0.00 0.59 Ey(-) -0.02 -1.86 0.92 3.72 0.00

Rev.1 26 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

8) Inner Water Pressure

(1) Abnormal Wastewater, Normal Wastewater, Clarified Water & Final Effluent, Oily Wastewater Pond - Area

0.50
EL.(+) 4.500 m (Ground EL.)

3.50
hw =
Fh

Fv

0.80
- Vertical Pressure, Fv
FV = γw x hw = 9.8 x 4.0 = 39.20 kN/m2 (Uniform at Bott. Slab)
- Horizontal Pressure, Fh
Fh = γw x hw = 9.8 x 4.0 = 39.20 kN/m2 (Linear at Wall)

where, γw : Unit Weight of Water = 9.8 kN/m3

(2) Final Adjustment Pond - Area


0.50

EL.(+) 4.500 m (Ground EL.)


1.50
hw =

Fh

Fv
0.80

- Vertical Pressure, Fv
FV = γw x hw = 9.8 x 2.0 = 19.60 kN/m2 (Uniform at Bott. Slab)
- Horizontal Pressure, Fh
Fh = γw x hw = 9.8 x 2.0 = 19.60 kN/m2 (Linear at Wall)

Rev.1 27 of 445
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(3) Access Road Area

Fv

4.00
Fh

- Vertical Pressure, Fv
FV = γw x hw = 9.8 x 4.0 = 39.20 kN/m2 (Uniform at Bott. Slab)
- Horizontal Pressure, Fh
Fh = γw x hw = 9.8 x 4.0 = 39.20 kN/m2

Rev.1 28 of 445
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9) Earth Pressure

(1) Abnormal Wastewater, Normal Wastewater, Clarified Water & Final Effluent, Oily Wastewater Pond - Area

EL.(+) 4.500 m (Ground EL.)

3.50
hw =
HE1

0.80
- Horizontal Earth Pressure, HE
HE1 = Ko x γsub x hw,1
= 0.477 x 10.2 x 3.90 = 19.00 kN/m2

where, γt : Unit Weight of Wet Soil = 17.7 kN/m3


γsub : Unit Weight of Submerged Soil = 10.2 kN/m3

(2) Final Adjustment Pond - Area

EL.(+) 4.500 m (Ground EL.)


2.00
hw =

HE1
0.80

- Horizontal Earth Pressure, HE


HE1 = Ko x γsub x hw,1
= 0.477 x 10.2 x 2.40 = 11.70 kN/m2

Rev.1 29 of 445
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10) Hydrostatic Load

(1) Abnormal Wastewater, Normal Wastewater, Clarified Water & Final Effluent, Oily Wastewater Pond - Area

EL.(+) 4.500 m (Ground EL.)

3.50
hw =
HH1

0.80
HH2

- Horizontal Water Pressure, HH1


HH1 = γw x hw,1 = 9.8 x 3.900 = 38.22 kN/m2
- Buoyancy, HH2
HH2 = γw x hw,3 = 9.8 x 4.300 = 42.14 kN/m2

(2) Final Adjustment Pond - Area

EL.(+) 4.500 m (Ground EL.)


2.00
hw =

HH1
0.80

HH2

- Horizontal Water Pressure, HH1


HH1 = γw x hw,1 = 9.8 x 2.400 = 23.52 kN/m2
- Buoyancy, HH2
HH2 = γw x hw,3 = 9.8 x 2.800 = 27.44 kN/m2

Rev.1 30 of 445
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11) Earthquake Load

(1) Seismic Earth Pressure, EH

EH1 EL.(+) 4.500 m (Ground EL.)

2.00
hw =
~
3.50
0.80
EGW EH2

1) Correlation Formula

△Pae = Pae - Pa

where, △Pae : Additional active force caused by the earthquake effect


Pae : Dynamic active force
Pa : Coulomb's active force

2) Dynamic Active Force, Pae

a. Active Earth Pressure Coefficient with Seismic Effect, Kae

2
cos ( Φ - θ - β )
Kae = = 0.411
2
sin (δ+Φ) · sin (Φ-a-β) 1/2 2
cos θ·cosβ·cos (δ + θ + β) { 1 + [ ] }
cos (δ+θ+β) ·cos(θ-a)

where, kh : Horizontal seismic acceleration coefficient = 0.12 SDS


kv : Vertical seismic acceleration coefficient = 0.00
Φ : Internal friction angle of soil = 30 °
θ : Slope of wall to the vertical = 0 °
α : Backfill slope angle = 0 °
δ : Angle of friction between soil and wall = 0 °
kh
β = tan-1 ( ) = 6.84
1 - kv

b. Dynamic Active Force, Pae

1
Pae = Kae × γt × h1 × h2 + × ( Kae × γsub + γfw ) × h2 2
2

* For EL.(+) 3.000


1
Pae = 0.411 × 17.70 × 0.00 × 2.40 + × ( 0.411 × 10.20 + 9.80 ) × 2.40 ²
2

= 40.30 kN/m

Pae = Pae,1 + Pae,2 = 0.00 + 40.30 = 40.30 kN/m

* For EL.(+) 1.000


1
Pae = 0.411 × 17.70 × 0.00 × 3.90 + × ( 0.411 × 10.20 + 9.80 ) × 3.90 ²
2

= 106.41 kN/m

Pae = Pae,1 + Pae,2 = 0.00 + 106.41 = 106.41 kN/m

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3) Coulomb's Active Force, Pa

a. Coulomb's Active Earth Pressure Coefficient, Ka

cos 2 ( Φ - θ )
Ka = = 0.333
2
sin ( δ + Φ ) · sin ( Φ - α ) 2
cos θ · cos ( δ + θ ) · [ 1 + ]
cos ( δ + θ ) · cos ( θ - α )

b. Coulomb's Active Force, Pa


1
Pa = Ka × γt × h1 × h2 + × ( Ka × γsub + γfw ) × h2 2
2

* For EL.(+) 3.000


1
Pa = 0.333 × 17.70 × 0.00 × 2.40 + × ( 0.333 × 10.20 + 9.80 ) × 2.40 ²
2

= 38.01 kN/m

Pa = Pa,1 + Pa,2 = 0.00 + 38.01 = 38.01 kN/m

* For EL.(+) 1.000


1
Pa = 0.333 × 17.70 × 0.00 × 3.90 + × ( 0.333 × 10.20 + 9.80 ) × 3.90 ²
2

= 100.36 kN/m

Pa = Pa,1 + Pa,2 = 0.00 + 100.36 = 100.36 kN/m

4) Additional Active Earth Pressure, EH

* For EL.(+) 3.000


a. Additional Active Force Caused by The Earthquake Effect, △Pae
△Pae = Pae - Pa = 40.30 - 38.01 = 2.29 kN/m

b. Additional Seismic Earth Pressure, Eh


EH1 = 1.6 × △Pae / H = 1.6 × 2.29 / 2.40 = 1.53 kN/m2
EH2 = 0.4 × △Pae / H = 0.4 × 2.29 / 2.40 = 0.38 kN/m
2

* For EL.(+) 1.000


a. Additional Active Force Caused by The Earthquake Effect, △Pae
△Pae = Pae - Pa = 106.41 - 100.36 = 6.05 kN/m

b. Additional Seismic Earth Pressure, Eh


EH1 = 1.6 × △Pae / H = 1.6 × 6.05 / 3.90 = 2.48 kN/m
2

EH2 = 0.4 × △Pae / H = 0.4 × 6.05 / 3.90 = 0.62 kN/m2

5) Hydrodynamic pressure for Ground Water, EGW

* For EL.(+) 3.000


EGW = 7/8 × kh × γfw × h
2
= 7/8 × 0.12 × 9.80 × 2.40 = 2.47 kN/m

* For EL.(+) 1.000


EGW = 7/8 × kh × γfw × h
= 7/8 × 0.12 × 9.80 × 3.90 = 4.01 kN/m2

Rev.1 32 of 445
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(2) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water, EIW

0.50
EL.(+) 4.500 m (Ground EL.)

2.00
hw =
~
3.50
EIW

0.80
- Hydrostatic Pressure, EIW = 7/8 × kh × γsw × h

1) Area for T.O.C EL.(+) 3.000mm of the Bottom Slab


EIW = 7/8 × 0.12 × 9.80 × 2.500 = 2.57 kN/m2

2) Area for T.O.C EL.(+) 1.000 of the Bottom Slab


EIW 2
= 7/8 × 0.12 × 9.80 × 4.000 = 4.12 kN/m

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2.2 Load Application

1) Equipment Empty Weight

2) Equipment Operating Weight

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3) Shelter Dead Load

4) Trench Cover Dead Load

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5) Soil Weight

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6) Shelter Live Load

7) Minimum Uniform Live Load

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8) Horizontal Earth Pressure by Effect of Surcharge Load

9) Vehicular Live Load

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10) Shelter Hoist Load 1

11) Shelter Hoist Load 2

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12) Inner Water Pressure of Clarified Water Pond

13) Inner Water Pressure of Final Effluent Pond

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14) Inner Water Pressure of Normal Waste Water Pond

15) Inner Water Pressure of Abnormal Waste Water Pond

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16) Inner Water Pressure of Oil Waste Water Pond

17) Horizontal Earth Pressure Considering of Ground Water

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18) Horizontal Ground Water Pressure

19) Buoyancy by Ground Water

Rev.1 43 of 445
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20) Wind Load (+)X-Dir.

21) Wind Load (-)X-Dir.

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22) Wind Load (+)Y-Dir.

23) Wind Load (-)Y-Dir.

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24) Wind Load Wi(in)

25) Wind Load Wi(out)

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26) Seismic Load in +X Direction

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26) Seismic Load in +X Direction

27) Seismic Load in -X Direction

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27) Seismic Load in -X Direction

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28) Seismic Load in +Y Direction

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28) Seismic Load in +Y Direction

29) Seismic Load in -Y Direction

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29) Seismic Load in -Y Direction

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2.3 Load Combination

1) Notation

Load Case Load Type Description


Dead Load (DSW) Concrete Structure Selfweight
Dead Load (DSO) Soil Weight
D Dead Load (DEM) Equipment Empty Weight
Dead Load (DOP) Equipment Operating Weight
Dead Load (Ds) Shelter Weight
Live Load (LV) Minimum Uniform Live Load
Live Load (LH) Horizontal Earth Pressure by Effect of Surcharge Load
Live Load (LPD) Vehicular Live Load
L
Live Load (Ls) Shelter Live Load
Hoist Load (HL1) Hoist Load 1
Hoist Load (HL2) Hoist Load 2
Fluid Load (F1) Inner Water Pressure of Clarified Water Pond
Fluid Load (F2) Inner Water Pressure of Effluent Pond
F Fluid Load (F3) Inner Water Pressure of Normal Wastewater Pond
Fluid Load (F4) Inner Water Pressure of Abnormal Wastewater Pond
Fluid Load (F5) Inner Water Pressure of Oily Wastewater, Skimmed Oil Pond
Earth Pressure (H1) Horizontal Earth Pressure Considering of Ground Water
H Earth Pressure (H2) Horizontal Ground Water Pressure
Earth Pressure (H3) Buoyancy by Ground Water
Wind Load ( W(+X) ) Wind Load +X-Dir.
Wind Load ( W(-X) ) Wind Load -X-Dir.
Wind Load ( W(+Y) ) Wind Load +Y-Dir.
W
Wind Load ( W(-Y) ) Wind Load -Y-Dir.
Wind Load ( Wi(in) ) Wind Load Internal Pressure
Wind Load ( Wi(out) ) Wind Load External Pressure
Earthquake Load (EH) Seismic Earth Pressure for Each Direction
EO
Earthquake Load (EGW) Hydrodynamic pressure for Ground Water for Each Direction
Ei Earthquake Load (EIW) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water for Each Direction

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2) Load Combination for Allowable Stress Design

D E* L LPD HL1 HL2 F1&3 F2,4&5 H** W(+X) W(-X) W(+Y) W(-Y) W(in) W(out) E(+X) E(-X) E(+Y) E(-Y)
LC1 1.0 1.0 1.0
LC2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
LC3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
LC4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
LC5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
LC6 1.0 0.75 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.0
LC7 1.0 0.75 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.0
LC8 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.0
LC9 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.0
LC10 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.60 0.6
LC11 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.60 0.6
LC12 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.60 0.6
LC13 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.60 0.6
LC14 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.70
LC15 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.70
LC16 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.70
LC17 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.70
LC18 1.0 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.45 0.45
LC19 1.0 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.45 0.45
LC20 1.0 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.45 0.45
LC21 1.0 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.45 0.45
LC22 1.0 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.53
LC23 1.0 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.53
LC24 1.0 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.53
LC25 1.0 0.75 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.53
LC26 0.6 1.0 0.60 0.6
LC27 0.6 1.0 0.60 0.6
LC28 0.6 1.0 0.60 0.6
LC29 0.6 1.0 0.60 0.6
LC30 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.70
LC31 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.70
LC32 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.70
LC33 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.70
LC34 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
LC35 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
LC36 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
LC37 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
* LC1 ~ 25, LC34 & LC 37 : DOP + Ds + Hv , LC26 ~ LC33 : DEM + Ds + Hv
** H : H1 +H2 +H3

Rev.1 54 of 445
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3) Load Combination for Strength Design

D E* L LPD HL1 HL2 F1&3 F2,4&5 H** W(+X) W(-X) W(+Y) W(-Y) W(in) W(out) E(+X) E(-X) E(+Y) E(-Y)
LC101 1.4 1.4 1.4
LC102 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.6
LC103 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.6
LC104 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
LC105 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
LC106 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.6
LC107 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.6
LC108 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.6
LC109 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.6
LC110 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5
LC111 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5
LC112 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5
LC113 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5
LC114 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0
LC115 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0
LC116 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0
LC117 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0
LC118 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0
LC119 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0
LC120 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0
LC121 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0
LC122 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.0
LC123 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.0
LC124 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.0
LC125 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.0
LC126 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.0
LC127 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.0
LC128 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.0
LC129 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.0
LC130 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.6
LC131 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.6
LC132 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.6
LC133 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.6
* LC1 ~ 25, LC34 & LC 37 : DOP + Ds + Hv , LC26 ~ LC33 : DEM + Ds + Hv
** H : H1 +H2 +H3

Rev.1 55 of 445
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2.4 Spring Constant of Soil

K=P/δ

Wher, P = Maximum allowable pile capacity


δ = Estimated vertical settlement, lateral movement

1) Axial Spring Factor of Pile


Axial Pile Capcity = 2,200 kN
Estimated Settlement = 6.34 mm

· Kv = 2,200 / 0.00634 = 347,003 kN/m

2) Lateral Spring Factor of Pile


Lateral Pile Capcity = 150 kN
Estimated Lateral Deflection = 4.76 mm

· Kh = 150 / 0.00476 = 31,513 kN/m

Rev.1 56 of 445
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3. STABILITY CHECK

3.1 Pile Location Information

Pile Location Information

3.2 Pile Capacity Check

1) Summary of Reaction Forces on Piles


Axial Direction Allowable Pile Capacity Pile Reactions by Midas Gen Program Remark
Compression 2200.00 kN 1739.31 kN O.K
Horizontal 150.00 kN 30.67 kN O.K
Uplift 510.00 kN 380.24 kN O.K
* Note : The pile reaction forces is attached to Appendix - B.

2) Pile Compression Capacity Check Result

Pile Reaction Force - Compression

Rev.1 57 of 445
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3) Pile Horizontal Capacity Check Result

Pile Reaction Force - Horizontal (X Direction)

Pile Reaction Force - Horizontal (Y Direction)

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4) Pile Uplift Capacity Check Result

Pile Reaction Force - Tension

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3.3 Total Settlement Check

1) Summary of Settlement of Piles

Axial Direction Allowable Pile Settlement Pile Settlement by Midas Gen Program Remark
Vertical 40.0 mm 5.01 mm O.K
Horizontal, X-Direction 15.0 mm 0.97 mm O.K
Horizontal, Y-Direction 15.0 mm 0.64 mm O.K

* Note : The settlement of piles is attached to Appendix - B.

2) Pile Vertical Settlement Check Result

Pile Vertical Settlement

Rev.1 60 of 445
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3) Pile Horizontal Settlement Check Result

Pile Horizontal Settlement - X Direction

Pile Horizontal Settlement - Y Direction

Rev.1 61 of 445
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4. MEMBER DESIGN

4.1 Result Summary of Foundation Design

1) General Sketch

WALL-3

SLAB-1

WALL-2
SLAB-4
SLAB-3

SLAB-2

WALL-1

SLAB-3

SLAB-3
WALL-3

2) Design Result

Main Rebar Arrange


Foundation Direction Position Shear Rebar Arrange
First Layer Second Layer
Bottom D 25 @ 150 -
X Direction Not Required
SLAB-1 Top D 25 @ 150 -
(Thk.=0.80m) Bottom D 25 @ 150 -
Y Direction Not Required
Top D 25 @ 150 -
Bottom D 25 @ 150 -
X Direction Not Required
SLAB-2 Top D 25 @ 150 -
(Thk.=1.05m) Bottom D 25 @ 150 -
Y Direction Not Required
Top D 25 @ 150 -
Bottom D 18 @ 150 -
X Direction Not Required
SLAB-3 Top D 18 @ 150 -
(Thk.=0.30m) Bottom D 18 @ 150 -
Y Direction Not Required
Top D 18 @ 150 -
Bottom D 18 @ 150 -
X Direction Not Required
SLAB-4 Top D 18 @ 150 -
(Thk.=0.25m) Bottom D 18 @ 150 -
Y Direction Not Required
Top D 18 @ 150 -
Inner D 20 @ 150 -
Hor. Not Required
WALL-1 Outer D 20 @ 150 -
(Thk.=0.50m) Inner D 22 @ 150 -
Ver. Not Required
Outer D 22 @ 150 -
Inner D 18 @ 150 -
Hor. Not Required
WALL-2 Outer D 18 @ 150 -
(Thk.=0.35m) Inner D 18 @ 150 -
Ver. Not Required
Outer D 18 @ 150 -
Inner D 18 @ 150 -
Hor. Not Required
WALL-3 Outer D 18 @ 150 -
(Thk.=0.30m) Inner D 18 @ 150 -
Ver. Not Required
Outer D 18 @ 150 -

Rev.1 62 of 445
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4.2 Member Force by Computational Analysis

1) SLAB-1 (Thk.=0.80m)

(1) Factored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Bottom X-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Top X-Direction>

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c. Bending Moment - My <Bottom Y-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Top Y-Direction>

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(2) Factored Shear Force Diagram

a. Shear Force - Vx <X-Direction>

b. Shear Force - Vy <Y-Direction>

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(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Bottom X-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Top X-Direction>

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c. Bending Moment - My <Bottom Y-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Top Y-Direction>

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2) SLAB-2 (Thk.=1.05m)

(1) Factored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Bottom X-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Top X-Direction>

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c. Bending Moment - My <Bottom Y-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Top Y-Direction>

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(2) Factored Shear Force Diagram

a. Shear Force - Vx <X-Direction>

b. Shear Force - Vy <Y-Direction>

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(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Bottom X-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Top X-Direction>

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c. Bending Moment - My <Bottom Y-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Top Y-Direction>

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3) SLAB-3 (Thk.=0.30m)

(1) Factored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Bottom X-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Top X-Direction>

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c. Bending Moment - My <Bottom Y-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Top Y-Direction>

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(2) Factored Shear Force Diagram

a. Shear Force - Vx <X-Direction>

b. Shear Force - Vy <Y-Direction>

Rev.1 75 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Bottom X-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Top X-Direction>

Rev.1 76 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

c. Bending Moment - My <Bottom Y-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Top Y-Direction>

Rev.1 77 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

4) SLAB-4 (Thk.=0.25m)

(1) Factored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Bottom X-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Top X-Direction>

Rev.1 78 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

c. Bending Moment - My <Bottom Y-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Top Y-Direction>

Rev.1 79 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Factored Shear Force Diagram

a. Shear Force - Vx <X-Direction>

b. Shear Force - Vy <Y-Direction>

Rev.1 80 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Bottom X-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Top X-Direction>

Rev.1 81 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

c. Bending Moment - My <Bottom Y-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Top Y-Direction>

Rev.1 82 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

5) WALL-1 (Thk.=0.50m)

(1) Factored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Inner Hor.-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Outer Hor.-Direction>

Rev.1 83 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

c. Bending Moment - My <Inner Ver.-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Outer Ver.-Direction>

Rev.1 84 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Factored Shear Force Diagram

a. Shear Force - Vx <Hor.-Direction>

b. Shear Force - Vy <Ver.-Direction>

Rev.1 85 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Inner Hor.-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Outer Hor.-Direction>

Rev.1 86 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

c. Bending Moment - My <Inner Ver.-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Outer Ver.-Direction>

Rev.1 87 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

6) WALL-2 (Thk.=0.35m)

(1) Factored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Inner Hor.-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Outer Ho.r-Direction>

Rev.1 88 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

c. Bending Moment - My <Inner Ver.-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Outer Ver.-Direction>

Rev.1 89 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Factored Shear Force Diagram

a. Shear Force - Vx <Hor.-Direction>

b. Shear Force - Vy <Ver.-Direction>

Rev.1 90 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Inner Hor.-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Outer Hor.-Direction>

Rev.1 91 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

c. Bending Moment - My <Inner Ver.-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Outer Ver.-Direction>

Rev.1 92 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

7) WALL-3 (Thk.=0.30m)

(1) Factored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Inner Hor.-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Outer Hor.-Direction>

Rev.1 93 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

c. Bending Moment - My <Inner Ver.-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Outer Ver.-Direction>

Rev.1 94 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Factored Shear Force Diagram

a. Shear Force - Vx <Hor.-Direction>

b. Shear Force - Vy <Ver.-Direction>

Rev.1 95 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram

a. Bending Moment - Mx <Inner Hor.-Direction>

b. Bending Moment - Mx <Outer Ho.r-Direction>

Rev.1 96 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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c. Bending Moment - My <Inner Ver.-Direction>

d. Bending Moment - My <Outer Ver.-Direction>

Rev.1 97 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

4) Member Force Summary

For Member Design For Crack Check


Foundation Direction Position Moment Shear Force Moment
MU (kN∙m) VU (kN) MS (kN∙m)
Bottom 251.90 151.41
X Direction 292.23
SLAB-1 Top -652.00 -273.22
(Thk.=0.80m) 294.69 131.59
Y Direction Bottom 302.84
-678.00 -275.80
Bottom 210.31 123.53
X Direction 290.72
SLAB-2 Top -431.22 -308.01
(Thk.=1.05m) Bottom 146.97 84.60
Y Direction 313.07
Top -475.96 -339.97
Bottom 77.75 40.13
X Direction 102.57
SLAB-3 Top -104.03 -44.02
(Thk.=0.30m) Bottom 73.65 32.72
Y Direction 109.69
Top -103.13 -33.32
Bottom 46.73 26.42
X Direction 88.90
SLAB-4 Top -32.09 -22.92
(Thk.=0.25m) Bottom 47.93 20.77
Y Direction 69.72
Top -10.58 -7.56
Inner 175.14 125.10
Hor. Direction 225.05
WALL-1 Outer 179.99 -107.71
(Thk.=0.50m) Inner 151.73 108.38
Ver. Direction 170.45
Outer -242.58 -121.05
Inner 67.77 50.34
Hor. Direction 147.87
WALL-2 Outer -61.75 -44.11
(Thk.=0.35m) Inner 85.64 48.58
Ver. Direction 135.55
Outer -80.36 -50.95
Inner 22.55 18.46
Hor. Direction 78.85
WALL-3 Outer -38.24 -29.67
(Thk.=0.30m) Inner 25.89 20.07
Ver. Direction 121.00
Outer -28.70 -22.85

Rev.1 98 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

4.3 Foundation Design

1) SLAB-1 (Thk.=0.80m)

(1) Bottom Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 800 587.5 200 251.90 292.23

6
Mu 251.90 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.811 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 587.5 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.811
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00206
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00206 x 1000 x 587.5 = 1210.58 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 800 / 2 = 800.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 587.5 = 2056.25 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 587.5 = 2011.17 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1210.58 = 1614.11 mm2

So, Required As = 1614.11 mm2

∴ USE D25 @ 150 ( As = 3272.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 151.41 kN·m
- As = 3272.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 3272.67 / ( 1000 x 587.5 ) = 0.0056
- ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) }
2
- k = = 0.25
- x = k∙d = 149.28 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 5991543453 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 86.04 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 736.69 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 976.34 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 736.69 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 99 of 445
WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm


- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 51.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 75.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0327
- smax = 195 mm
- wmax = 0.074 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 100 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 800 mm
- d = 587.5 mm
- ρ = 0.0056
- cmin = 200 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm
- Ms = 151.41 kN·m
- dc = 212.5 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 212.8 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 198.8 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 521.2 mm
- fs = 88.8 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 2.9 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00069
- ε2 = 0.00047
- εm = 0.00021
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.130 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 101 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Top Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 800 712.5 75 652.00 292.23

6
Mu 652.00 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.427 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 712.5 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.427
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00367
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00367 x 1000 x 712.5 = 2617.32 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 800 / 2 = 800.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 712.5 = 2493.75 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 712.5 = 2439.08 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 2617.32 = 3489.76 mm2

So, Required As = 2617.32 mm2

∴ USE D25 @ 150 ( As = 3272.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 273.22 kN·m
- As = 3272.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 3272.67 / ( 1000 x 712.5 ) = 0.0046
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.23
- x = k∙d = 166.61 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 9118385146 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 127.08 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 649.78 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 661.01 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 649.78 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 102 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm


- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 51.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 75.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0131
- smax = 487 mm
- wmax = 0.184 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 103 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 800 mm
- d = 712.5 mm
- ρ = 0.0046
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm
- Ms = 273.22 kN·m
- dc = 87.5 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 102.7 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 223.1 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 638.1 mm
- fs = 130.8 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 3.8 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00077
- ε2 = 0.00035
- εm = 0.00042
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.119 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 104 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Bottom Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 800 562.5 200 294.69 302.84

6
Mu 294.69 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.035 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 562.5 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.035
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00264
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00264 x 1000 x 562.5 = 1486.05 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 800 / 2 = 800.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 562.5 = 1968.75 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 562.5 = 1925.59 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1486.05 = 1981.40 mm2

So, Required As = 1968.75 mm2

∴ USE D25 @ 150 ( As = 3272.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 131.59 kN·m
- As = 3272.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 3272.67 / ( 1000 x 562.5 ) = 0.0058
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.26
- x = k∙d = 145.60 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 5448001785 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 78.23 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 860.05 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1073.72 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 860.05 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 105 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm


- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 51.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 75.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0327
- smax = 195 mm
- wmax = 0.074 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 106 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 800 mm
- d = 562.5 mm
- ρ = 0.0058
- cmin = 200 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm
- Ms = 131.59 kN·m
- dc = 212.5 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 212.8 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 193.7 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 497.9 mm
- fs = 80.8 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 2.7 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00066
- ε2 = 0.00051
- εm = 0.00016
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.096 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 107 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Top Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 800 687.5 75 678.00 302.84

6
Mu 678.00 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.594 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 687.5 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.594
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00412
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00412 x 1000 x 687.5 = 2830.81 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 800 / 2 = 800.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 687.5 = 2406.25 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 687.5 = 2353.50 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 2830.81 = 3774.42 mm2

So, Required As = 2830.81 mm2

∴ USE D25 @ 150 ( As = 3272.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 275.80 kN·m
- As = 3272.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 3272.67 / ( 1000 x 687.5 ) = 0.0048
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.24
- x = k∙d = 163.27 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 8438179881 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 133.12 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 611.79 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 631.02 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 611.79 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 108 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm


- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 51.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 75.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0131
- smax = 487 mm
- wmax = 0.184 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 109 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 800 mm
- d = 687.5 mm
- ρ = 0.0048
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm
- Ms = 275.80 kN·m
- dc = 87.5 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 102.7 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 218.4 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 614.7 mm
- fs = 137.1 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.1 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00085
- ε2 = 0.00037
- εm = 0.00048
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.136 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 110 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 587.5 / 1000 = 402.23 kN

→ VU = 292.23 kN < ΦVc = 402.23 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 562.5 / 1000 = 385.12 kN

→ VU = 302.84 kN < ΦVc = 385.12 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 111 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

2) SLAB-2 (Thk.=1.05m)

(1) Bottom Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1050 837.5 200 210.31 290.72

6
Mu 210.31 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.333 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 837.5 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.333
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00084
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00084 x 1000 x 837.5 = 702.16 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1050 / 2 = 1050.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 837.5 = 2931.25 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 837.5 = 2866.99 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 702.16 = 936.22 mm2

So, Required As = 1050.00 mm2

∴ USE D25 @ 150 ( As = 3272.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 123.53 kN·m
- As = 3272.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 3272.67 / ( 1000 x 837.5 ) = 0.0039
- ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) }
2
- k = = 0.22
- x = k∙d = 182.50 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 12934383453 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 48.60 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1689.30 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1728.39 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1689.30 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 112 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm


- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 56.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 80.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0327
- smax = 195 mm
- wmax = 0.078 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 113 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1050 mm
- d = 837.5 mm
- ρ = 0.0039
- cmin = 200 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm
- Ms = 123.53 kN·m
- dc = 212.5 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 212.8 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 245.4 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 755.7 mm
- fs = 49.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.3 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00034
- ε2 = 0.00056
- εm = -0.00022
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.135 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 114 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Top Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1050 962.5 75 431.22 290.72

6
Mu 431.22 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.517 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 962.5 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.517
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00131
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00131 x 1000 x 962.5 = 1257.39 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1050 / 2 = 1050.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 962.5 = 3368.75 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 962.5 = 3294.89 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1257.39 = 1676.51 mm2

So, Required As = 1676.51 mm2

∴ USE D25 @ 150 ( As = 3272.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 308.01 kN·m
- As = 3272.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 3272.67 / ( 1000 x 962.5 ) = 0.0034
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.20
- x = k∙d = 197.26 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 17447643885 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 104.95 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 826.29 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 800.36 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 800.36 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 115 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm


- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 56.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 80.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0131
- smax = 487 mm
- wmax = 0.195 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 116 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1050 mm
- d = 962.5 mm
- ρ = 0.0034
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm
- Ms = 308.01 kN·m
- dc = 87.5 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 102.7 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 266.1 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 873.8 mm
- fs = 107.7 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 2.6 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00061
- ε2 = 0.00045
- εm = 0.00016
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.045 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 117 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Bottom Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1050 812.5 200 146.97 313.07

6
Mu 146.97 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.247 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 812.5 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.247
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00062
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00062 x 1000 x 812.5 = 504.92 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1050 / 2 = 1050.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 812.5 = 2843.75 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 812.5 = 2781.40 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 504.92 = 673.23 mm2

So, Required As = 1050.00 mm2

∴ USE D25 @ 150 ( As = 3272.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 84.60 kN·m
- As = 3272.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 3272.67 / ( 1000 x 812.5 ) = 0.0040
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.22
- x = k∙d = 179.42 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 12115634880 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 34.34 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 2598.06 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 2445.84 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 2445.84 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 118 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm


- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 56.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 80.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0327
- smax = 195 mm
- wmax = 0.078 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 119 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1050 mm
- d = 812.5 mm
- ρ = 0.0040
- cmin = 200 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm
- Ms = 84.60 kN·m
- dc = 212.5 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 212.8 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 241.1 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 732.1 mm
- fs = 35.3 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.0 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00025
- ε2 = 0.00058
- εm = -0.00033
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.206 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 120 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Top Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1050 937.5 75 475.96 313.07

6
Mu 475.96 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.602 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 937.5 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.602
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00152
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00152 x 1000 x 937.5 = 1427.29 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1050 / 2 = 1050.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 937.5 = 3281.25 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 937.5 = 3209.31 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1427.29 = 1903.06 mm2

So, Required As = 1903.06 mm2

∴ USE D25 @ 150 ( As = 3272.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 339.97 kN·m
- As = 3272.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 3272.67 / ( 1000 x 937.5 ) = 0.0035
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.21
- x = k∙d = 194.39 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 16488880980 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 119.03 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 706.36 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 705.68 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 705.68 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 121 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm


- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 56.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 80.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0131
- smax = 487 mm
- wmax = 0.195 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 122 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 3272.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1050 mm
- d = 937.5 mm
- ρ = 0.0035
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D25 mm
- Ms = 339.97 kN·m
- dc = 87.5 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 102.7 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 262.1 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 850.1 mm
- fs = 122.2 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 3.1 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00071
- ε2 = 0.00047
- εm = 0.00024
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.070 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 123 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 837.5 / 1000 = 573.40 kN

→ VU = 290.72 kN < ΦVc = 573.40 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 812.5 / 1000 = 556.28 kN

→ VU = 313.07 kN < ΦVc = 556.28 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 124 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

3) SLAB-3 (Thk.=0.30m)

(1) Bottom Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 216.0 75 77.75 102.57

6
Mu 77.75 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.852 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 216.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.852
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00481
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00481 x 1000 x 216.0 = 1039.08 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 216.0 = 756.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 216 = 739.43 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1039.08 = 1385.43 mm2

So, Required As = 1039.08 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 40.13 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 216.0 ) = 0.0079
- ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) }
2
- k = = 0.29
- x = k∙d = 63.42 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 391902879 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 121.38 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 689.08 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 692.03 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 689.08 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 125 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0170
- smax = 271 mm
- wmax = 0.075 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 126 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 216.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0079
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 40.13 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 83.6 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 188.1 mm
- fs = 125.7 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 5.1 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00103
- ε2 = 0.00035
- εm = 0.00068
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.167 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 127 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Top Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 216.0 75 104.03 102.57

6
Mu 104.03 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 2.477 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 216.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 2.477
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00653
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00653 x 1000 x 216.0 = 1410.03 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 216.0 = 756.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 216 = 739.43 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1410.03 = 1880.04 mm2

So, Required As = 1410.03 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 44.02 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 216.0 ) = 0.0079
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.29
- x = k∙d = 63.42 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 391902879 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 133.15 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 611.61 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 630.88 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 611.61 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 128 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 150 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0113
- smax = 406 mm
- wmax = 0.112 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 129 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 216.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0079
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 44.02 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 83.6 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 188.1 mm
- fs = 137.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 5.6 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00113
- ε2 = 0.00035
- εm = 0.00078
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.192 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 130 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Bottom Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 198.0 75 73.65 109.69

6
Mu 73.65 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 2.087 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 198.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 2.087
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00545
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00545 x 1000 x 198.0 = 1079.40 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 198.0 = 693.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 198 = 677.81 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1079.40 = 1439.20 mm2

So, Required As = 1079.40 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 32.72 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 198.0 ) = 0.0086
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.30
- x = k∙d = 60.26 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 323024993 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 108.39 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 794.10 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 774.95 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 774.95 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 131 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0170
- smax = 271 mm
- wmax = 0.075 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 132 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 198.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0086
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 32.72 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 79.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 171.6 mm
- fs = 112.4 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.8 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00104
- ε2 = 0.00040
- εm = 0.00064
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.158 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 133 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Top Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 198.0 75 103.13 109.69

6
Mu 103.13 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 2.923 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 198.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 2.923
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00778
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00778 x 1000 x 198.0 = 1540.88 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 198.0 = 693.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 198 = 677.81 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1540.88 = 2054.51 mm2

So, Required As = 1540.88 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 33.32 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 198.0 ) = 0.0086
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.30
- x = k∙d = 60.26 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 323024993 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 110.38 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 776.42 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 760.99 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 760.99 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 134 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 150 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0113
- smax = 406 mm
- wmax = 0.112 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 135 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 198.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0086
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 33.32 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 79.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 171.6 mm
- fs = 114.4 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.9 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00106
- ε2 = 0.00040
- εm = 0.00066
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.163 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 136 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 216.0 / 1000 = 147.89 kN

→ VU = 102.57 kN < ΦVc = 147.89 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 198.0 / 1000 = 135.56 kN

→ VU = 109.69 kN < ΦVc = 135.56 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 137 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

4) SLAB-4 (Thk.=0.25m)

(1) Bottom Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 250 166.0 75 46.73 88.90

6
Mu 46.73 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.884 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 166.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.884
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00490
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00490 x 1000 x 166.0 = 813.21 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 250 / 2 = 250.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 166.0 = 581.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 166 = 568.26 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 813.21 = 1084.28 mm2

2
So, Required As = 813.21 mm

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 26.42 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 166.0 ) = 0.0102
- ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) }
2
- k = = 0.33
- x = k∙d = 54.27 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 217832702 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 105.28 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 823.15 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 797.88 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 797.88 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 138 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 25.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 49.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0170
- smax = 271 mm
- wmax = 0.066 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 139 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 250 mm
- d = 166.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0102
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 26.42 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 70.8 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 142.4 mm
- fs = 109.4 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 5.2 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00103
- ε2 = 0.00033
- εm = 0.00070
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.164 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 140 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Top Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 250 166.0 75 32.09 88.90

6
Mu 32.09 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.294 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 166.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.294
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00332
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00332 x 1000 x 166.0 = 551.34 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 250 / 2 = 250.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 166.0 = 581.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 166 = 568.26 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 551.34 = 735.12 mm2

So, Required As = 581.00 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 22.92 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 166.0 ) = 0.0102
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.33
- x = k∙d = 54.27 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 217832702 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 91.33 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 977.48 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 919.72 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 919.72 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 141 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 125 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 25.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 49.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0136
- smax = 338 mm
- wmax = 0.083 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 142 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 250 mm
- d = 166.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0102
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 22.92 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 70.8 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 142.4 mm
- fs = 94.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.5 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00089
- ε2 = 0.00033
- εm = 0.00056
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.132 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 143 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Bottom Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 250 148.0 75 47.93 69.72

6
Mu 47.93 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 2.431 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 148.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 2.431
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00640
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00640 x 1000 x 148.0 = 947.13 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 250 / 2 = 250.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 148.0 = 518.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 148 = 506.64 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 947.13 = 1262.83 mm2

So, Required As = 947.13 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 20.77 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 148.0 ) = 0.0115
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.34
- x = k∙d = 50.66 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 168234980 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 93.37 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 952.10 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 899.68 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 899.68 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 144 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 25.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 49.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0170
- smax = 271 mm
- wmax = 0.066 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 145 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 250 mm
- d = 148.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0115
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 20.77 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 65.8 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 126.1 mm
- fs = 97.1 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 5.0 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00109
- ε2 = 0.00041
- εm = 0.00068
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.162 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 146 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Top Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 250 148.0 75 10.58 69.72

6
Mu 10.58 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.537 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 148.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.537
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00136
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00136 x 1000 x 148.0 = 200.71 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 250 / 2 = 250.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 148.0 = 518.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 148 = 506.64 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 200.71 = 267.61 mm2

So, Required As = 267.61 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 7.56 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 148.0 ) = 0.0115
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.34
- x = k∙d = 50.66 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 168234980 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 33.98 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 2943.37 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 2471.74 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 2471.74 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 147 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 125 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 25.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 49.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0136
- smax = 338 mm
- wmax = 0.083 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 148 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 250 mm
- d = 148.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0115
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 7.56 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 65.8 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 126.1 mm
- fs = 35.3 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.8 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00040
- ε2 = 0.00041
- εm = -0.00001
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.002 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 149 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 166.0 / 1000 = 113.65 kN

→ VU = 88.90 kN < ΦVc = 113.65 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 148.0 / 1000 = 101.33 kN

→ VU = 69.72 kN < ΦVc = 101.33 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 150 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

5) WALL-1 (Thk.=0.50m)

(1) Inner Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 500 415.0 75 175.14 225.05

6
Mu 175.14 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.130 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 415.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.130
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00289
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00289 x 1000 x 415.0 = 1199.48 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 500 / 2 = 500.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 415.0 = 1452.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 415 = 1420.66 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1199.48 = 1599.31 mm2

So, Required As = 1452.50 mm2

∴ USE D20 @ 150 ( As = 2094.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 125.10 kN·m
- As = 2094.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 2094.67 / ( 1000 x 415.0 ) = 0.0050
- ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) }
2
- k = = 0.24
- x = k∙d = 101.08 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 1947952619 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 156.63 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 491.82 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 536.30 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 491.82 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 151 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm


- Used As = 2094.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 43.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 67.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0209
- smax = 244 mm
- wmax = 0.082 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 152 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2094.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 500 mm
- d = 415.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0050
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm
- Ms = 125.10 kN·m
- dc = 85.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.4 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 135.0 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 370.0 mm
- fs = 161.4 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 5.0 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00105
- ε2 = 0.00038
- εm = 0.00067
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.181 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 153 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Outer Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 500 415.0 75 179.99 225.05

6
Mu 179.99 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.161 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 415.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.161
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00297
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00297 x 1000 x 415.0 = 1233.51 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 500 / 2 = 500.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 415.0 = 1452.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 415 = 1420.66 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1233.51 = 1644.68 mm2

So, Required As = 1452.50 mm2

∴ USE D20 @ 150 ( As = 2094.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 107.71 kN·m
- As = 2094.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 2094.67 / ( 1000 x 415.0 ) = 0.0050
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.24
- x = k∙d = 101.08 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 1947952619 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 134.85 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 601.50 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 622.89 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 601.50 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 154 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm


- Used As = 2094.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 43.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 67.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0084
- smax = 609 mm
- wmax = 0.200 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 155 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2094.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 500 mm
- d = 415.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0050
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm
- Ms = 107.71 kN·m
- dc = 85.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.4 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 135.0 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 370.0 mm
- fs = 139.0 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.3 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00091
- ε2 = 0.00038
- εm = 0.00053
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.141 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 156 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Inner Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 500 394.0 75 151.73 170.45

6
Mu 151.73 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.086 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 394.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.086
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00278
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00278 x 1000 x 394.0 = 1093.53 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 500 / 2 = 500.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 394.0 = 1379.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 394 = 1348.77 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1093.53 = 1458.04 mm2

So, Required As = 1379.00 mm2

∴ USE D22 @ 150 ( As = 2534.00 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 108.38 kN·m
- As = 2534.00 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 2534.00 / ( 1000 x 394.0 ) = 0.0064
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.27
- x = k∙d = 106.41 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 2029894647 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 119.29 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 704.42 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 704.14 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 704.14 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 157 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm


- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 43.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 67.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0253
- smax = 221 mm
- wmax = 0.074 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 158 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 500 mm
- d = 394.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0064
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm
- Ms = 108.38 kN·m
- dc = 86.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.1 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 141.1 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 347.0 mm
- fs = 123.3 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.4 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00087
- ε2 = 0.00033
- εm = 0.00054
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.144 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 159 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Outer Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 500 394.0 75 242.58 170.45

6
Mu 242.58 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.736 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 394.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.736
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00450
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00450 x 1000 x 394.0 = 1772.80 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 500 / 2 = 500.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 394.0 = 1379.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 394 = 1348.77 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1772.80 = 2363.73 mm2

So, Required As = 1772.80 mm2

∴ USE D22 @ 150 ( As = 2534.00 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 121.05 kN·m
- As = 2534.00 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 2534.00 / ( 1000 x 394.0 ) = 0.0064
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.27
- x = k∙d = 106.41 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 2029894647 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 133.24 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 611.06 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 630.44 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 611.06 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 160 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm


- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 43.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 67.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0101
- smax = 554 mm
- wmax = 0.186 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 161 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 500 mm
- d = 394.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0064
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm
- Ms = 121.05 kN·m
- dc = 86.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.1 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 141.1 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 347.0 mm
- fs = 137.7 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.9 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00098
- ε2 = 0.00033
- εm = 0.00064
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.172 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 162 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 415.0 / 1000 = 284.13 kN

→ VU = 225.05 kN < ΦVc = 284.13 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 394.0 / 1000 = 269.75 kN

→ VU = 170.45 kN < ΦVc = 269.75 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 163 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

6) WALL-2 (Thk.=0.35m)

(1) Inner Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 266.0 75 67.77 147.87

6
Mu 67.77 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.064 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 266.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.064
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00272
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00272 x 1000 x 266.0 = 723.13 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 266.0 = 931.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 266 = 910.59 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 723.13 = 964.17 mm2

2
So, Required As = 931.00 mm

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 50.34 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 266.0 ) = 0.0064
- ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) }
2
- k = = 0.27
- x = k∙d = 71.59 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 620503608 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 122.53 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 680.83 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 685.52 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 680.83 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 164 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0170
- smax = 271 mm
- wmax = 0.075 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 165 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 266.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0064
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 50.34 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 95.0 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 234.3 mm
- fs = 126.6 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.5 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00094
- ε2 = 0.00037
- εm = 0.00057
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.145 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 166 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Outer Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 266.0 75 61.75 147.87

6
Mu 61.75 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.970 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 266.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.970
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00247
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00247 x 1000 x 266.0 = 657.59 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 266.0 = 931.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 266 = 910.59 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 657.59 = 876.79 mm2

So, Required As = 876.79 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 44.11 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 266.0 ) = 0.0064
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.27
- x = k∙d = 71.59 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 620503608 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 107.37 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 803.47 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 782.35 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 782.35 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 167 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 175 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0097
- smax = 474 mm
- wmax = 0.130 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 168 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 266.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0064
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 44.11 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 95.0 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 234.3 mm
- fs = 110.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.0 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00083
- ε2 = 0.00037
- εm = 0.00045
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.115 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 169 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Inner Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 248.0 75 85.64 135.55

6
Mu 85.64 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.547 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 248.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.547
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00399
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00399 x 1000 x 248.0 = 990.24 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 248.0 = 868.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 248 = 848.97 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 990.24 = 1320.32 mm2

So, Required As = 990.24 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 48.58 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 248.0 ) = 0.0068
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.28
- x = k∙d = 68.74 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 531848534 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 127.21 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 648.93 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 660.34 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 648.93 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 170 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0170
- smax = 271 mm
- wmax = 0.075 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 171 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 248.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0068
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 48.58 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 91.0 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 217.7 mm
- fs = 131.5 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.9 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00108
- ε2 = 0.00042
- εm = 0.00067
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.169 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 172 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Outer Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 248.0 75 80.36 135.55

6
Mu 80.36 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.452 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 248.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.452
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00374
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00374 x 1000 x 248.0 = 927.28 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 248.0 = 868.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 248 = 848.97 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 927.28 = 1236.38 mm2

So, Required As = 927.28 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 50.95 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 248.0 ) = 0.0068
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.28
- x = k∙d = 68.74 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 531848534 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 133.41 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 610.02 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 629.62 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 610.02 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 173 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 175 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0097
- smax = 474 mm
- wmax = 0.130 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 174 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 248.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0068
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 50.95 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 91.0 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 217.7 mm
- fs = 138.0 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 5.1 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00114
- ε2 = 0.00042
- εm = 0.00072
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.183 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 175 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 266.0 / 1000 = 182.12 kN

→ VU = 147.87 kN < ΦVc = 182.12 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 248.0 / 1000 = 169.79 kN

→ VU = 135.55 kN < ΦVc = 169.79 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 176 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

7) WALL-3 (Thk.=0.30m)

(1) Inner Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 216.0 75 22.55 78.85

6
Mu 22.55 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.537 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 216.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.537
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00136
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00136 x 1000 x 216.0 = 293.11 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 216.0 = 756.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 216 = 739.43 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 293.11 = 390.82 mm2

2
So, Required As = 390.82 mm

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 18.46 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 216.0 ) = 0.0079
- ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) }
2
- k = = 0.29
- x = k∙d = 63.42 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 391902879 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 55.84 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1718.08 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1504.41 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1504.41 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 177 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0170
- smax = 271 mm
- wmax = 0.075 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 178 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 216.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0079
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 18.46 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 83.6 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 188.1 mm
- fs = 57.8 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 2.3 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00047
- ε2 = 0.00035
- εm = 0.00013
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.031 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 179 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Outer Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 216.0 75 38.24 78.85

6
Mu 38.24 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.911 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 216.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.911
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00232
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00232 x 1000 x 216.0 = 500.88 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 216.0 = 756.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 216 = 739.43 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 500.88 = 667.84 mm2

So, Required As = 667.84 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 29.67 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 216.0 ) = 0.0079
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.29
- x = k∙d = 63.42 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 391902879 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 89.74 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 998.11 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 936.01 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 936.01 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 180 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 150 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0113
- smax = 406 mm
- wmax = 0.112 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 181 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 216.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0079
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 29.67 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 83.6 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 188.1 mm
- fs = 92.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 3.8 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00076
- ε2 = 0.00035
- εm = 0.00041
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.101 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 182 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Inner Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 198.0 75 25.89 121.00

6
Mu 25.89 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.734 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 198.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.734
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00186
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00186 x 1000 x 198.0 = 368.60 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 198.0 = 693.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 198 = 677.81 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 368.60 = 491.46 mm2

So, Required As = 491.46 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 20.07 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 198.0 ) = 0.0086
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.30
- x = k∙d = 60.26 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 323024993 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 66.49 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1412.79 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1263.39 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1263.39 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 183 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0170
- smax = 271 mm
- wmax = 0.075 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 184 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 198.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0086
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 20.07 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 79.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 171.6 mm
- fs = 68.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 3.0 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00064
- ε2 = 0.00040
- εm = 0.00024
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.059 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 185 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Outer Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 198.0 75 28.70 121.00

6
Mu 28.70 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.813 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 198.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.813
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00207
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00207 x 1000 x 198.0 = 409.27 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2
As(min.1) 2
= ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 198.0 = 693.00 mm
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 198 = 677.81 mm
2

4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 409.27 = 545.70 mm2

So, Required As = 545.70 mm2

∴ USE D18 @ 150 ( As = 1696.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 22.85 kN·m
- As = 1696.67 mm2
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 7.77
- ρ = As / bd = 1696.67 / ( 1000 x 198.0 ) = 0.0086
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.30
- x = k∙d = 60.26 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 323024993 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 75.70 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1218.10 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1109.68 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1109.68 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

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C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.37 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm


- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 150 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0113
- smax = 406 mm
- wmax = 0.112 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

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② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 25743 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1696.67 mm2
- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 198.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0086
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D18 mm
- Ms = 22.85 kN·m
- dc = 84.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.6 mm
- αe = 15.5
- x = 79.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 171.6 mm
- fs = 78.5 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 fy = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 3.4 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00073
- ε2 = 0.00040
- εm = 0.00033
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.080 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

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(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 216.0 / 1000 = 147.89 kN

→ VU = 78.85 kN < ΦVc = 147.89 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 198.0 / 1000 = 135.56 kN

→ VU = 121.00 kN < ΦVc = 135.56 kN ∴ O.K

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5. PEDESTAL DESIGN

- 0.60 x 0.80

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Ⅲ. CLARIFIER

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1. GENERAL SKETCH

1.1. Plan & Section

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1.2. 3D Moel View

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2. DESIGN DATA

2.1. Applied Load

1) Concrete Structure Selfweight, DSW

MIDAS GEN program has considered concrete structure selfweight automatically.

2) Equipment weight, Dq ; Refer to APPENDIX - A. Vendor Informations

1) Clarifier Scraper = 63.00 kN

3) Minimum Uniform Live Load on Top Slab, LV

Grating Floor (Equipment Area) : LV = 5.00 kN/m2


LV = 17.70 × 2.80 × 5.00 = 247.8 kN
Lv

4) Hydrostatic Pressure, F

H.W.L
3.085
(h)
~

Fv
2.105

Fh

Fh = γsw × h = 9.80 × 2.11 = 20.63 kN/m2


Fv = γsw × h = 9.80 × 3.09 = 20.63 kN/m2 ~ 30.23 kN/m2
where, γsw : Unit weight of Fresh water = 9.80 kN/m 3

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5) Wind Loads

Wind pressure P = qz G Cf
Velocity pressure qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2 I (N/m2) ; V in m/s
Basic Wind Speed V = 67.40 m/sec
Wind directionality factor Kd = 0.9
Exposure Category D
Velocity pressure exposure coefficients (Kz)
z < 4.6 m : 2.01 ( 4.6/zg)2/α
4.6 m < z < zg : 2.01 ( z/zg)2/α
Norminal height of the atmospheric boundary height (zg) = 213.36 m
3-sec gust spped power low exponent (α) = 11.5
Obtaining topographic factor Kzt = 1.00
Gust effect factor G = 0.85

Height qz
Kz Kzt Kd
(m) N/m2
0 ~ 5 1.05 1.0 0.9 2631.55
5.50 1.06 1.0 0.9 2656.62
10.00 1.18 1.0 0.9 2957.36

Force coefficients (Square section, h/D = 1) Cf = 1.30

- Y Direction

Pw = qz x G x Cf
= 2.632 x 0.85 x 1.30 = 2.91 kN/m2

- X Direction

Pw = qz x G x Cf
= 2.632 x 0.85 x 1.30 = 2.91 kN/m2

where
qz : velocity pressure evaluated at height z above ground
G : gust-effect factor
Cf : force coeffi cient to be used in determinationof wind loads for other structures
Af : area of open buildings and other structures either normal to the wind direction
or projected on a plane normal to the wind direction

Pw

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6) Seismic Load

(1) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water, EW

H.W.L

2.105
(h)
EIW

EW = 7/8 × kh × γsw × h
= 7/8 × 0.12 × 9.80 × 2.11 = 2.17 kN/m2

where, kh : Horizontal seismic acceleration coefficient = 0.12

(2) Equipment load, Ee

Ee = kh × w
= 0.12 × 63.00 = 7.56 kN

- Seismic Load (Inertia force) shall be generated automatically by structural analysis program.

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2.2. Load Application

(1) Equipment weight, Dq

(2) Minimum Uniform Live Load on Top Slab, LV

LV = 247.80 / 4 POINT = 61.95 kN

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(3) Hydrostatic Pressure - F

(4) Wind Load ,W H (+X)

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(5) Wind Load ,W H (+Y)

(6) Equipment load, Ee(+X)

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(7) Equipment load, Ee(+Y)

(8) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water, EIW (+X)

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(9) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water, EIW (+Y)

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2.3. Load Combinations

1) Notation

Load Case Load Type Description


Dead Load (DSW ) Concrete Structure Selfweight
D
Dead Load (DPS) Equipment weight
L Live Load (LV) Minimum Uniform Live Load on Top Slab
F Fluid Load (F) Hydrostatic Pressure
W Wind Load (W H) Wind Load Earth Pressure for Each Direction
Ei Earthquake Load (Ew) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water for Each Direction

2) Load Combination For Allowable Stress Design

W EI
LC D L F Remark
X Y X Y
ASD1 1.00 1.00
ASD2 1.00 1.00 1.00
ASD3 1.00 1.00 0.60
ASD4 1.00 1.00 0.60
ASD5 1.00 1.00 0.70
ASD6 1.00 1.00 0.70
ASD7 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.45
ASD8 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.45
ASD9 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.53
ASD10 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.53
ASD11 0.60 0.60
ASD12 0.60 0.60
ASD13 0.60 0.60 0.70
ASD14 0.60 0.60 0.70
ASD_ENV : (ASD1 ~ 14) Envelope

3) Load Combination For Strength Design


W EI
LC D L F Remark
X Y X Y
USD1 1.40 1.40
USD2 1.20 1.60 1.20
USD3 1.20 1.20 0.50
USD4 1.20 1.20 0.50
USD5 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD6 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD7 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD8 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD9 0.90 1.00
USD10 0.90 1.00
USD11 0.90 0.90 1.00
USD12 0.90 0.90 1.00
USD_ENV : (USD1 ~ 12) Envelope

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2.4. Spring Constant of Soil

K=P/δ

Wher, P = Maximum allowable pile capacity


δ = Estimated vertical settlement, lateral movement

1) Axial Spring Factor of Pile


Axial Pile Capcity = 2,200 kN
Max. Allowable Settlement = 6.34 mm

· Kv = 2,200 / 0.00634 = 347,003 kN/m

2) Lateral Spring Factor of Pile


Lateral Pile Capcity = 150 kN
Max. Allowable Lateral Deflection = 4.76 mm

· Kh = 150 / 0.00476 = 31,513 kN/m

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3. STABILITY CHECK

3.1. Pile Capacity Check

1) Summary of Reaction Forces on Piles


Actual Pile Reaction
Direction Allowable Pile Capacity Remark
(from MIDAS Gen)
Compression, V 2200 kN 1401.2 kN OK!
Lateral, H 150 kN 51.5 kN OK!
Tension, U 510 kN 0.0 kN OK!

Note: Refer to Appendix B for complete list of pile reactions.

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2) Pile Compression Capacity Check Result

Maximum Vertical Reaction (Compression)

Minimum Vertical Reaction (UPLIFT)

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Maximum Lateral Reaction (X-Dir)

Maximum Lateral Reaction (Y-Dir)

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3.2. Total Settlement Check

1) Summary of Settlement of Piles

Actual Pile Settlement (from


Direction Allowable Pile Settlement Remark
MIDAS Gen)
Vertical, Z-dir 40 mm 4.04 mm OK!
Lateral, X-dir 15 mm 1.63 mm OK!
Lateral, Y-dir 15 mm 1.63 mm OK!

Note: Refer to Appendix B for complete list of pile deflections.

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2) Pile Vertical Settlement Check Result

Maximum Vertical Pile Settlement (Z-Dir)

Maximum Lateral Pile Settlement (X-Dir)

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Maximum Lateral Pile Settlement (Y-Dir)

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4. MEMBER DESIGN

4.1. Result Summary of Foundation Design

1) Design Result

Summary of Rebar
Item Dir. Position
Rebar Arrange Req. As (mm2) Use As (mm2)
Bottom Slab Bottom D22 @ 150 2300 2533
X
Thk. Top D22 @ 150 2300 2533
1150 Bottom D22 @ 150 2300 2533
Y
~ 2845 Top D22 @ 150 2300 2533
Inside D16 @ 200 700 1005
Wall Hor.
Outside D16 @ 200 700 1005
Thk. Inside D16 @ 200 420 1005
Ver.
350 Outside D16 @ 200 420 1005

2) Member Force Summary

For Member Design For Crack Check


Shear Force Moment Moment
Item Dir. Position
Vu Mu Mo
(kN) (kN∙m) (kN∙m)
Bottom 414.79 227.27 164.59
Bottom Slab X
Top 414.79 331.00 251.00
(Thk.=1,150.00m) Bottom 350.59 222.81 161.42
Y
(Thk.=2,845.00m) Top 350.59 338.00 262.00
Inner 11.05 2.80 1.90
Wall Hor.
Outer 11.00 3.23 2.41
Inner 7.34 8.85 7.24
(Thk.=350.00m) Ver.
Outer 14.10 9.71 7.16

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4.2. Member Force by Computational Analysis

1) Bottom Slab (Thk.800)

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(1) Factored Shear Force Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Bottom 414.79
X - Direction
Top -414.79

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Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Bottom 350.59
Y - Direction
Top -350.59

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(2) Factored Bending Moment Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 227.27
X - Direction
Top -331.00

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Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 222.81
Y - Direction
Top -338.00

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(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram for Crack Check

Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 164.59
X - Direction
Top -251.00

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Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 161.42
Y - Direction
Top -262.00

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2) Wall (Thk.350)

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(1) Factored Shear Force Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Inner 11.05
Horizontal Direction
Outer -11.00

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Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Inner 7.34
Vertical Direction
Outer -14.10

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(2) Factored Bending Moment Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 2.80
Horizontal Direction
Outer -3.23

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Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 8.85
Vertical Direction
Outer -9.71

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(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram for Crack Check

Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 1.90
Horizontal Direction
Outer -2.41

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Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 7.24
Vertical Direction
Outer -7.16

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4.3 Foundation Design

1) SLAB-1 (Thk.=1.15m)

(1) Bottom Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1150 939.0 200 227.27 414.79

6
Mu 227.27 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.286 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 939.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.286
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00072
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00072 x 1000 x 939.0 = 676.14 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1150 / 2 = 1150.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 939.0 = 3286.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 939 = 3214.45 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 676.14 = 901.51 mm2

So, Required As = 1150.00 mm2

∴ USE D22 @ 150 ( As = 2534.00 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 164.59 kN·m
- As = 2534.00 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2534.00 / ( 1000 x 939.0 ) = 0.0027
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.19
- x = k∙d = 182.49 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 14622773504 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 73.96 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 938.54 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1135.69 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 938.54 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

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C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm


- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 58.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 82.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0253
- smax = 177 mm
- wmax = 0.073 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

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② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2534.00 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1150 mm
- d = 939.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0027
- cmin = 200 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm
- Ms = 164.59 kN·m
- dc = 211.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 212.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 246.9 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 856.7 mm
- fs = 75.8 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.6 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00049
- ε2 = 0.00078
- εm = -0.00028
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.174 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 228 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Top Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1150 1064.0 75 331.00 414.79

6
Mu 331.00 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.325 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 1064.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.325
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00082
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00082 x 1000 x 1064.0 = 869.72 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1150 / 2 = 1150.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 1064.0 = 3724.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 1064 = 3642.36 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 869.72 = 1159.62 mm2

So, Required As = 1159.62 mm2

∴ USE D22 @ 150 ( As = 2534.00 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 251.00 kN·m
- As = 2534.00 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2534.00 / ( 1000 x 1064.0 ) = 0.0024
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.18
- x = k∙d = 195.53 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 19093305536 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 99.17 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 885.41 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 847.03 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 847.03 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 229 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm


- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 58.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 82.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0101
- smax = 443 mm
- wmax = 0.183 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 230 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2534.00 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1150 mm
- d = 1064.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0024
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm
- Ms = 251.00 kN·m
- dc = 86.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.1 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 265.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 975.6 mm
- fs = 101.5 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.9 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00056
- ε2 = 0.00064
- εm = -0.00008
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.024 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 231 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Bottom Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1150 917.0 200 222.81 350.59

6
Mu 222.81 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.294 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 917.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.294
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00074
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00074 x 1000 x 917.0 = 678.88 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1150 / 2 = 1150.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 917.0 = 3209.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 917 = 3139.14 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 678.88 = 905.17 mm2

So, Required As = 1150.00 mm2

∴ USE D22 @ 150 ( As = 2534.00 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 161.42 kN·m
- As = 2534.00 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2534.00 / ( 1000 x 917.0 ) = 0.0028
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.20
- x = k∙d = 180.11 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 13899613204 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 74.33 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 931.37 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1130.03 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 931.37 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 232 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm


- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 58.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 82.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0253
- smax = 177 mm
- wmax = 0.073 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 233 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2534.00 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1150 mm
- d = 917.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0028
- cmin = 200 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm
- Ms = 161.42 kN·m
- dc = 211.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 212.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 243.5 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 835.8 mm
- fs = 76.2 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.6 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00051
- ε2 = 0.00080
- εm = -0.00029
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.180 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 234 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Top Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1150 1042.0 75 338.00 350.59

6
Mu 338.00 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.346 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 1042.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.346
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00087
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00087 x 1000 x 1042.0 = 907.24 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1150 / 2 = 1150.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 1042.0 = 3647.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 1042 = 3567.04 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 907.24 = 1209.65 mm2

So, Required As = 1209.65 mm2

∴ USE D22 @ 150 ( As = 2534.00 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 262.00 kN·m
- As = 2534.00 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2534.00 / ( 1000 x 1042.0 ) = 0.0024
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.19
- x = k∙d = 193.29 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 18261782333 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 105.77 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 818.49 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 794.20 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 794.20 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 235 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm


- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 58.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 82.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0101
- smax = 443 mm
- wmax = 0.183 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 236 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2534.00 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1150 mm
- d = 1042.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0024
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm
- Ms = 262.00 kN·m
- dc = 86.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.1 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 262.0 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 954.7 mm
- fs = 108.3 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 2.1 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00062
- ε2 = 0.00066
- εm = -0.00005
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.014 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 237 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 939.0 / 1000 = 642.89 kN

→ VU = 414.79 kN < ΦVc = 642.89 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 24 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 24 x 1000 x 917.0 / 1000 = 561.55 kN

→ VU = 350.59 kN < ΦVc = 561.55 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 238 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

2) WALL (Thk.=0.35m)

(1) Inner Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 267.0 75 2.80 11.05

6
Mu 2.80 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.044 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 267.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.044
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00011
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00011 x 1000 x 267.0 = 29.16 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 267.0 = 934.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 267 = 914.01 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 29.16 = 38.87 mm2

So, Required As = 350.00 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 200 ( As = 1005.50 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 1.90 kN·m
- As = 1005.50 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1005.50 / ( 1000 x 267.0 ) = 0.0038
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.23
- x = k∙d = 60.12 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 446241599 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 7.65 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 13718.41 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 10978.35 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 10978.35 > 200.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 239 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1005.50 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0101
- smax = 325 mm
- wmax = 0.089 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 240 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1005.50 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 267.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0038
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 200 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 1.90 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 122.0 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 80.7 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 240.1 mm
- fs = 7.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 0.2 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00006
- ε2 = 0.00065
- εm = -0.00059
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.160 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 241 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Outer Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 267.0 75 3.23 11.05

6
Mu 3.23 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.050 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 267.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.050
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00013
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00013 x 1000 x 267.0 = 33.64 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 267.0 = 934.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 267 = 914.01 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 33.64 = 44.85 mm2

So, Required As = 350.00 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 200 ( As = 1005.50 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 2.41 kN·m
- As = 1005.50 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1005.50 / ( 1000 x 267.0 ) = 0.0038
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.23
- x = k∙d = 60.12 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 446241599 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 9.71 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 10775.67 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 8655.13 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 8655.13 > 200.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 242 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1005.50 mm2
- Surface Zone = 175 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0057
- smax = 568 mm
- wmax = 0.157 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 243 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1005.50 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 267.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0038
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 200 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 2.41 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 122.0 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 80.7 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 240.1 mm
- fs = 10.0 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 0.2 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00007
- ε2 = 0.00065
- εm = -0.00057
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.155 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 244 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Inner Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 251.0 75 8.85 14.10

6
Mu 8.85 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.156 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 251.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.156
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00039
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00039 x 1000 x 251.0 = 98.24 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 251.0 = 878.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 251 = 859.24 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 98.24 = 130.99 mm2

So, Required As = 350.00 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 200 ( As = 1005.50 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 7.24 kN·m
- As = 1005.50 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1005.50 / ( 1000 x 251.0 ) = 0.0040
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.23
- x = k∙d = 58.05 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 390369333 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 31.08 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 3235.56 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 2702.42 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 2702.42 > 200.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 245 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1005.50 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0101
- smax = 325 mm
- wmax = 0.089 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 246 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1005.50 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 251.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0040
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 200 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 7.24 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 122.0 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 77.8 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 225.1 mm
- fs = 32.0 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 0.8 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00025
- ε2 = 0.00071
- εm = -0.00046
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.125 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 247 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Outer Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 251.0 75 9.71 14.10

6
Mu 9.71 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.171 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 251.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.171
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00043
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00043 x 1000 x 251.0 = 107.82 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 251.0 = 878.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 251 = 859.24 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 107.82 = 143.76 mm2

So, Required As = 350.00 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 200 ( As = 1005.50 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 7.16 kN·m
- As = 1005.50 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1005.50 / ( 1000 x 251.0 ) = 0.0040
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.23
- x = k∙d = 58.05 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 390369333 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 30.74 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 3273.81 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 2732.61 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 2732.61 > 200.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 248 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1005.50 mm2
- Surface Zone = 175 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0057
- smax = 568 mm
- wmax = 0.157 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 249 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1005.50 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 251.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0040
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 200 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 7.16 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 122.0 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 77.8 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 225.1 mm
- fs = 31.6 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 0.8 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00025
- ε2 = 0.00071
- εm = -0.00046
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.125 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 267.0 / 1000 = 182.80 kN

→ VU = 11.05 kN < ΦVc = 182.80 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 24 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 24 x 1000 x 251.0 / 1000 = 153.71 kN

→ VU = 14.10 kN < ΦVc = 153.71 kN ∴ O.K

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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Ⅳ. pH ADJUSTMENT POND
/COAGULATION POND / FLOCCULATION POND

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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1. GENERAL SKETCH

1.1. Plan & Section

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1.2. 3D Moel View

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2. DESIGN DATA

2.1. Applied Load

1) Concrete Structure Selfweight, DSW


MIDAS GEN program has considered concrete structure selfweight automatically.

2) Soil weight, Dso


= γt x Height of soil
= 17.70 x 1.85 = 32.75 kN/m2
where, γt : Unit weight of Soil = 17.70 kN/m3

3) Minimum Uniform Live Load on Top Slab, LV

Concrete Floor (Equipment Area) : LV = 10.00 kN/m2

Lv

4) Hydrostatic Pressure, F

H.W.L
3.000

Fv
(h)

Fh

Fh = γsw × h = 9.80 × 3.00 = 29.40 kN/m2


Fv = γsw × h = 9.80 × 3.00 = 29.40 kN/m2
where, γsw : Unit weight of Fresh water = 9.80 kN/m 3

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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5) Wind Load

Wind pressure P = qz G Cf
Velocity pressure qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2 I (N/m2) ; V in m/s
Basic Wind Speed V = 67.40 m/sec
Wind directionality factor Kd = 0.9
Exposure Category D
Velocity pressure exposure coefficients (Kz)
z < 4.6 m : 2.01 ( 4.6/zg)2/α
4.6 m < z < zg : 2.01 ( z/zg)2/α
Norminal height of the atmospheric boundary height (zg) = 213.36 m
3-sec gust spped power low exponent (α) = 11.5
Obtaining topographic factor Kzt = 1.00
Gust effect factor G = 0.85

Height qz
Kz Kzt Kd
(m) N/m2
0 ~ 5 1.05 1.0 0.9 2631.55
5.50 1.06 1.0 0.9 2656.62
10.00 1.18 1.0 0.9 2957.36

Force coefficients (Square section, h/D = 1) Cf = 1.30

- Y Direction

Pw = qz x G x Cf
= 2.632 x 0.85 x 1.30 = 2.91 kN/m2

- X Direction

Pw = qz x G x Cf
= 2.632 x 0.85 x 1.30 = 2.91 kN/m2

where
qz : velocity pressure evaluated at height z above ground
G : gust-effect factor
Cf : force coeffi cient to be used in determinationof wind loads for other structures
Af : area of open buildings and other structures either normal to the wind direction
or projected on a plane normal to the wind direction

Pw

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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6) Seismic Load

(1) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water, EW

H.W.L

3.000
(h)
EIW

EW = 7/8 × kh × γsw × h
= 7/8 × 0.12 × 9.80 × 3.00 = 3.09 kN/m2

where, kh : Horizontal seismic acceleration coefficient = 0.12

- Seismic Load (Inertia force) shall be generated automatically by structural analysis program.

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2.2. Load Application

(1) Concrete Structure Selfweight, DSW


: MIDAS GEN program has considered concrete structure selfweight automatically.

(2) Soil Weight, Dso

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(3) Minimum Uniform Live Load on Top Slab, LV

(4) Hydrostatic Pressure - F

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(5) Wind Load ,WH(+X)

(6) Wind Load ,WH(+Y)

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(7) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water, EIW (+X)

(8) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water, EIW (+Y)

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2.3. Load Combinations

1) Notation

Load Case Load Type Description


Dead Load (DSW ) Concrete Structure Selfweight
D
Dead Load (DPS) Equipment weight
L Live Load (LV) Minimum Uniform Live Load on Top Slab
F Fluid Load (F) Hydrostatic Pressure
W Wind Load (W H) Wind Load Earth Pressure for Each Direction
Ei Earthquake Load (Ew) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water for Each Direction

2) Load Combination For Allowable Stress Design


W EI
LC D L F Remark
X Y X Y
ASD1 1.00 1.00
ASD2 1.00 1.00 1.00
ASD3 1.00 1.00 0.60
ASD4 1.00 1.00 0.60
ASD5 1.00 1.00 0.70
ASD6 1.00 1.00 0.70
ASD7 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.45
ASD8 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.45
ASD9 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.53
ASD10 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.53
ASD11 0.60 0.60
ASD12 0.60 0.60
ASD13 0.60 0.60 0.70
ASD14 0.60 0.60 0.70
ASD_ENV : (ASD1 ~ 14) Envelope

3) Load Combination For Strength Design


W EI
LC D L F Remark
X Y X Y
USD1 1.40 1.40
USD2 1.20 1.60 1.20
USD3 1.20 1.20 0.50
USD4 1.20 1.20 0.50
USD5 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD6 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD7 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD8 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD9 0.90 1.00
USD10 0.90 1.00
USD11 0.90 0.90 1.00
USD12 0.90 0.90 1.00
USD_ENV : (USD1 ~ 12) Envelope

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2.4. Spring Constant of Soil

K=P/δ

Wher, P = Maximum allowable pile capacity


δ = Estimated vertical settlement, lateral movement

1) Axial Spring Factor of Pile


Axial Pile Capcity = 2,200 kN
Max. Allowable Settlement = 6.34 mm

· Kv = 2,200 / 0.00634 = 347,003 kN/m

2) Lateral Spring Factor of Pile


Lateral Pile Capcity = 150 kN
Max. Allowable Lateral Deflection = 4.76 mm

· Kh = 150 / 0.00476 = 31,513 kN/m

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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3. STABILITY CHECK

3.1. Pile Capacity Check

1) Summary of Reaction Forces on Piles


Actual Pile Reaction
Direction Allowable Pile Capacity Remark
(from MIDAS Gen)
Compression, V 2200 kN 1185.6 kN OK!
Lateral, H 150 kN 99.9 kN OK!
Tension, U 510 kN 0.0 kN OK!

Note: Refer to Appendix B for complete list of pile reactions.

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2) Pile Compression Capacity Check Result

Maximum Vertical Reaction (Compression)

Minimum Vertical Reaction (UPLIFT)

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Maximum Lateral Reaction (X-Dir)

Maximum Lateral Reaction (Y-Dir)

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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

3.2. Total Settlement Check

1) Summary of Settlement of Piles

Actual Pile Settlement (from


Direction Allowable Pile Settlement Remark
MIDAS Gen)
Vertical, Z-dir 40 mm 3.42 mm OK!
Lateral, X-dir 15 mm 1.68 mm OK!
Lateral, Y-dir 15 mm 3.17 mm OK!

Note: Refer to Appendix B for complete list of pile deflections.

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2) Pile Vertical Settlement Check Result

Maximum Vertical Pile Settlement (Z-Dir)

Maximum Lateral Pile Settlement (X-Dir)

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Maximum Lateral Pile Settlement (Y-Dir)

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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

4. MEMBER DESIGN

4.1. Result Summary of Foundation Design

1) Desing Result

Summary of Rebar
Item Dir. Position
Rebar Arrange Req. As (mm2) Use As (mm2)
Bottom D16 @ 150 600 1340
Top Slab X
Top D16 @ 150 600 1340
Thk. Bottom D16 @ 150 600 1340
Y
300 Top D16 @ 150 600 1340
Bottom D20 @ 150 1600 2093
Bottom Slab X
Top D20 @ 150 1969 2093
Thk. Bottom D20 @ 150 1600 2093
Y
800 Top D20 @ 150 2050 2093
Inside D16 @ 150 600 1340
Wall Hor.
Outside D16 @ 150 600 1340
Thk. Inside D16 @ 150 657 1340
Ver.
300 Outside D16 @ 150 399 1340
Bottom D16 @ 150 697 1340
Middle Slab X
Top D16 @ 150 751 1340
Thk. Bottom D16 @ 150 407 1340
Y
300 Top D16 @ 150 704 1340

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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2) Member Force Summary

For Member Design For Crack Check


Shear Force Moment Moment
Item Dir. Position
Vu Mu Mo
(kN) (kN∙m) (kN∙m)
Bottom 57.39 24.55 17.31
Top Slab X
Top 49.55 15.21 10.58
Bottom 59.62 16.87 11.99
(Thk.=300.00m) Y
Top 60.43 28.11 20.22
Bottom 214.84 78.10 55.46
Bottom Slab X
Top 166.23 374.00 254.54
Bottom 316.64 94.83 71.79
(Thk.=800.00m) Y
Top 305.35 378.00 245.78
Inner 34.88 14.45 11.11
Wall Hor.
Outer 34.83 18.53 13.49
Inner 53.98 34.96 27.18
(Thk.=300.00m) Ver.
Outer 22.64 21.38 15.35
Bottom 88.73 40.05 28.64
Middle Slab X
Top 88.62 43.08 31.94
Bottom 85.39 21.80 15.62
(Thk.=300.00m) Y
Top 78.48 45.56 32.94

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4.2. Member Force by Computational Analysis

1) Top Slab (Thk.300)

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(1) Factored Shear Force Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Bottom 57.39
X - Direction
Top -49.55

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Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Bottom 59.62
Y - Direction
Top -60.43

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(2) Factored Bending Moment Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 24.55
X - Direction
Top -15.21

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Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 16.87
Y - Direction
Top -28.11

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(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram for Crack Check

Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 17.31
X - Direction
Top -10.58

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Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 11.99
Y - Direction
Top -20.22

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2) Bottom Slab (Thk.800)

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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(1) Factored Shear Force Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Bottom 214.84
X - Direction
Top -166.23

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Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Bottom 316.64
Y - Direction
Top -305.35

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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(2) Factored Bending Moment Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 78.10
X - Direction
Top -374.00

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Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 94.83
Y - Direction
Top -378.00

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(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram for Crack Check

Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 55.46
X - Direction
Top -254.54

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Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 71.79
Y - Direction
Top -245.78

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3) Wall (Thk.300)

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(1) Factored Shear Force Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Inner 34.88
Horizontal Direction
Outer -34.83

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Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Inner 53.98
Vertical Direction
Outer -22.64

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(2) Factored Bending Moment Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 14.45
Horizontal Direction
Outer -18.53

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Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 34.96
Vertical Direction
Outer -21.38

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(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram for Crack Check

Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 11.11
Horizontal Direction
Outer -13.49

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Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 27.18
Vertical Direction
Outer -15.35

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4) Middle Slab (Thk.300)

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(1) Factored Shear Force Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Bottom 88.73
X - Direction
Top -88.62

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Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Bottom 85.39
Y - Direction
Top -78.48

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(2) Factored Bending Moment Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 40.05
X - Direction
Top -43.08

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Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 21.80
Y - Direction
Top -45.56

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(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram for Crack Check

Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 28.64
X - Direction
Top -31.94

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Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 15.62
Y - Direction
Top -32.94

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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4.3 Foundation Design

1) TOP SLAB (Thk.=0.30m)

(1) Bottom Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 217.0 75 24.55 57.39

6
Mu 24.55 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.579 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 217.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.579
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00147
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00147 x 1000 x 217.0 = 317.91 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 217.0 = 759.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 217 = 742.85 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 317.91 = 423.88 mm2

So, Required As = 423.88 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 17.31 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 217.0 ) = 0.0062
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.28
- x = k∙d = 60.39 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 359034153 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 65.58 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1434.84 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1280.79 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1280.79 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0134
- smax = 243 mm
- wmax = 0.067 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

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② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 217.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0062
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 17.31 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 79.9 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 190.4 mm
- fs = 67.8 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 2.3 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00054
- ε2 = 0.00044
- εm = 0.00011
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.026 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 303 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Top Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 217.0 75 15.21 57.39

6
Mu 15.21 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.359 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 217.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.359
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00090
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00090 x 1000 x 217.0 = 196.09 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 217.0 = 759.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 217 = 742.85 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 196.09 = 261.45 mm2

So, Required As = 300.00 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 10.58 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 217.0 ) = 0.0062
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.28
- x = k∙d = 60.39 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 359034153 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 40.09 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 2466.82 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 2095.52 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 2095.52 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 304 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 150 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0089
- smax = 365 mm
- wmax = 0.101 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 305 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 217.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0062
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 10.58 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 79.9 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 190.4 mm
- fs = 41.5 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.4 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00033
- ε2 = 0.00044
- εm = -0.00011
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.026 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 306 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Bottom Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 201.0 75 16.87 59.62

6
Mu 16.87 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.464 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 201.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.464
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00117
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00117 x 1000 x 201.0 = 235.30 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 201.0 = 703.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 201 = 688.08 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 235.30 = 313.73 mm2

So, Required As = 313.73 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 11.99 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 201.0 ) = 0.0067
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.29
- x = k∙d = 57.76 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 303168321 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 49.21 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1974.77 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1707.06 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1707.06 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 307 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0134
- smax = 243 mm
- wmax = 0.067 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 308 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 201.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0067
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 11.99 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 76.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 175.6 mm
- fs = 50.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.8 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00046
- ε2 = 0.00050
- εm = -0.00004
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.010 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 309 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Top Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 201.0 75 28.11 59.62

6
Mu 28.11 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.773 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 201.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.773
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00196
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00196 x 1000 x 201.0 = 394.55 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 201.0 = 703.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 201 = 688.08 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 394.55 = 526.06 mm2

So, Required As = 526.06 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 20.22 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 201.0 ) = 0.0067
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.29
- x = k∙d = 57.76 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 303168321 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 82.98 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1094.68 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1012.25 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1012.25 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 310 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 150 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0089
- smax = 365 mm
- wmax = 0.101 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 311 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 201.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0067
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 20.22 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 76.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 175.6 mm
- fs = 85.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 3.0 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00077
- ε2 = 0.00050
- εm = 0.00027
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.067 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 312 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 217.0 / 1000 = 148.57 kN

→ VU = 57.39 kN < ΦVc = 148.57 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 24 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 24 x 1000 x 201.0 / 1000 = 123.09 kN

→ VU = 59.62 kN < ΦVc = 123.09 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 313 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

2) BOTTOM SLAB (Thk.=0.80m)

(1) Bottom Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 800 590.0 200 78.10 214.84

6
Mu 78.10 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.249 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 590.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.249
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00063
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00063 x 1000 x 590.0 = 369.52 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 800 / 2 = 800.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 590.0 = 2065.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 590 = 2019.73 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 369.52 = 492.69 mm2

So, Required As = 800.00 mm2

∴ USE D20 @ 150 ( As = 2094.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 55.46 kN·m
- As = 2094.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2094.67 / ( 1000 x 590.0 ) = 0.0036
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.22
- x = k∙d = 129.46 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 4582291509 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 48.42 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1697.57 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1734.93 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1697.57 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 314 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm


- Used As = 2094.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 51.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 75.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0209
- smax = 195 mm
- wmax = 0.074 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 315 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2094.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 800 mm
- d = 590.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0036
- cmin = 200 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm
- Ms = 55.46 kN·m
- dc = 210.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 213.0 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 174.0 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 532.0 mm
- fs = 49.8 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.2 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00037
- ε2 = 0.00075
- εm = -0.00038
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.230 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 316 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Top Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 800 715.0 75 374.00 214.84

6
Mu 374.00 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.813 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 715.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.813
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00207
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00207 x 1000 x 715.0 = 1476.92 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 800 / 2 = 800.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 715.0 = 2502.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 715 = 2447.64 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1476.92 = 1969.23 mm2

So, Required As = 1969.23 mm2

∴ USE D20 @ 150 ( As = 2094.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 254.54 kN·m
- As = 2094.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2094.67 / ( 1000 x 715.0 ) = 0.0029
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.20
- x = k∙d = 144.13 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 6927548597 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 182.20 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 396.48 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 461.04 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 396.48 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 317 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm


- Used As = 2094.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 51.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 75.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0084
- smax = 487 mm
- wmax = 0.184 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 318 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2094.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 800 mm
- d = 715.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0029
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm
- Ms = 254.54 kN·m
- dc = 85.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.4 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 194.6 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 650.1 mm
- fs = 186.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.0 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00109
- ε2 = 0.00056
- εm = 0.00053
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.149 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 319 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Bottom Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 800 570.0 200 94.83 316.64

6
Mu 94.83 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.324 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 570.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.324
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00082
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00082 x 1000 x 570.0 = 465.11 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 800 / 2 = 800.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 570.0 = 1995.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 570 = 1951.26 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 465.11 = 620.15 mm2

So, Required As = 800.00 mm2

∴ USE D20 @ 150 ( As = 2094.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 71.79 kN·m
- As = 2094.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2094.67 / ( 1000 x 570.0 ) = 0.0037
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.22
- x = k∙d = 126.97 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 4253489008 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 64.95 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1138.17 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1293.30 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1138.17 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 320 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm


- Used As = 2094.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 51.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 75.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0209
- smax = 195 mm
- wmax = 0.074 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 321 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2094.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 800 mm
- d = 570.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0037
- cmin = 200 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm
- Ms = 71.79 kN·m
- dc = 210.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 213.0 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 170.5 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 513.2 mm
- fs = 66.8 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.6 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00053
- ε2 = 0.00079
- εm = -0.00026
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.161 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 322 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Top Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 800 695.0 75 378.00 316.64

6
Mu 378.00 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.870 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 695.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.870
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00221
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00221 x 1000 x 695.0 = 1537.47 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 800 / 2 = 800.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 695.0 = 2432.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 695 = 2379.17 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 1537.47 = 2049.96 mm2

So, Required As = 2049.96 mm2

∴ USE D20 @ 150 ( As = 2094.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 245.78 kN·m
- As = 2094.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2094.67 / ( 1000 x 695.0 ) = 0.0030
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.20
- x = k∙d = 141.87 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 6518534626 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 181.16 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 399.84 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 463.69 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 399.84 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 323 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm


- Used As = 2094.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 51.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 75.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0084
- smax = 487 mm
- wmax = 0.184 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 324 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2094.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 800 mm
- d = 695.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0030
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D20 mm
- Ms = 245.78 kN·m
- dc = 85.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.4 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 191.4 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 631.2 mm
- fs = 185.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.1 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00112
- ε2 = 0.00059
- εm = 0.00054
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.153 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 325 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 590.0 / 1000 = 403.95 kN

→ VU = 214.84 kN < ΦVc = 403.95 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 24 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 24 x 1000 x 570.0 / 1000 = 349.05 kN

→ VU = 316.64 kN < ΦVc = 349.05 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 326 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

3) WALL (Thk.=0.30m)

(1) Inner Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 217.0 75 14.45 34.88

6
Mu 14.45 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.341 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 217.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.341
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00086
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00086 x 1000 x 217.0 = 186.23 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 217.0 = 759.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 217 = 742.85 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 186.23 = 248.30 mm2

So, Required As = 300.00 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 11.11 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 217.0 ) = 0.0062
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.28
- x = k∙d = 60.39 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 359034153 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 42.09 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 2340.20 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1995.55 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1995.55 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 327 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0134
- smax = 243 mm
- wmax = 0.067 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 328 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 217.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0062
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 11.11 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 79.9 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 190.4 mm
- fs = 43.5 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.5 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00035
- ε2 = 0.00044
- εm = -0.00009
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.022 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 329 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Outer Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 217.0 75 18.53 34.88

6
Mu 18.53 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.437 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 217.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.437
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00110
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00110 x 1000 x 217.0 = 239.27 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 217.0 = 759.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 217 = 742.85 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 239.27 = 319.02 mm2

So, Required As = 319.02 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 13.49 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 217.0 ) = 0.0062
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.28
- x = k∙d = 60.39 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 359034153 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 51.11 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1894.24 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1643.48 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1643.48 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 330 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 150 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0089
- smax = 365 mm
- wmax = 0.101 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 331 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 217.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0062
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 13.49 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 79.9 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 190.4 mm
- fs = 52.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.8 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00042
- ε2 = 0.00044
- εm = -0.00001
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.004 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 332 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Inner Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 201.0 75 34.96 53.98

6
Mu 34.96 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.961 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 201.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.961
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00245
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00245 x 1000 x 201.0 = 492.61 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 201.0 = 703.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 201 = 688.08 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 492.61 = 656.81 mm2

So, Required As = 656.81 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 27.18 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 201.0 ) = 0.0067
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.29
- x = k∙d = 57.76 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 303168321 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 111.55 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 766.35 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 753.04 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 753.04 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 333 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0134
- smax = 243 mm
- wmax = 0.067 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 334 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 201.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0067
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 27.18 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 76.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 175.6 mm
- fs = 115.5 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.1 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00104
- ε2 = 0.00050
- εm = 0.00054
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.133 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 335 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Outer Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 201.0 75 21.38 53.98

6
Mu 21.38 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.588 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 201.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.588
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00149
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00149 x 1000 x 201.0 = 298.95 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 201.0 = 703.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 201 = 688.08 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 298.95 = 398.61 mm2

So, Required As = 398.61 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 15.35 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 201.0 ) = 0.0067
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.29
- x = k∙d = 57.76 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 303168321 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 63.00 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1501.47 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1333.39 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1333.39 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 336 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 150 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0089
- smax = 365 mm
- wmax = 0.101 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 337 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 201.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0067
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 15.35 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 76.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 175.6 mm
- fs = 65.2 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 2.3 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00058
- ε2 = 0.00050
- εm = 0.00009
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.021 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 338 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 217.0 / 1000 = 148.57 kN

→ VU = 34.88 kN < ΦVc = 148.57 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 24 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 24 x 1000 x 201.0 / 1000 = 123.09 kN

→ VU = 53.98 kN < ΦVc = 123.09 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 339 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

4) MIDDLE SLAB (Thk.=0.30m)

(1) Bottom Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 217.0 75 40.05 88.73

6
Mu 40.05 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.945 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 217.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.945
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00241
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00241 x 1000 x 217.0 = 522.54 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 217.0 = 759.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 217 = 742.85 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 522.54 = 696.72 mm2

So, Required As = 696.72 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 28.64 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 217.0 ) = 0.0062
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.28
- x = k∙d = 60.39 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 359034153 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 108.51 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 793.04 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 774.11 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 774.11 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 340 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0134
- smax = 243 mm
- wmax = 0.067 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 341 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 217.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0062
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 28.64 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 79.9 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 190.4 mm
- fs = 112.2 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 3.8 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00090
- ε2 = 0.00044
- εm = 0.00046
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.114 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 342 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Top Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 217.0 75 43.08 88.73

6
Mu 43.08 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.017 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 217.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.017
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00259
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00259 x 1000 x 217.0 = 562.91 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 217.0 = 759.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 217 = 742.85 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 562.91 = 750.55 mm2

So, Required As = 750.55 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 31.94 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 217.0 ) = 0.0062
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.28
- x = k∙d = 60.39 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 359034153 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 121.01 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 691.73 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 694.13 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 691.73 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 343 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 150 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0089
- smax = 365 mm
- wmax = 0.101 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 344 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 217.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0062
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 31.94 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 79.9 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 190.4 mm
- fs = 125.2 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.2 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00100
- ε2 = 0.00044
- εm = 0.00057
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.140 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 345 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Bottom Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 201.0 75 21.80 85.39

6
Mu 21.80 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.600 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 201.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.600
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00152
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00152 x 1000 x 201.0 = 304.90 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 201.0 = 703.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 201 = 688.08 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 304.90 = 406.53 mm2

So, Required As = 406.53 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 15.62 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 201.0 ) = 0.0067
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.29
- x = k∙d = 57.76 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 303168321 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 64.11 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1472.27 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1310.35 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1310.35 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 346 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0134
- smax = 243 mm
- wmax = 0.067 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 347 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 201.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0067
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 15.62 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 76.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 175.6 mm
- fs = 66.4 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 2.3 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00060
- ε2 = 0.00050
- εm = 0.00010
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.024 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 348 of 445


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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Top Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 300 201.0 75 45.56 85.39

6
Mu 45.56 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 1.253 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 201.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 1.253
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00321
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00321 x 1000 x 201.0 = 645.91 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 300 / 2 = 300.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 201.0 = 703.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 201 = 688.08 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 645.91 = 861.21 mm2

So, Required As = 703.50 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 150 ( As = 1340.67 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 32.94 kN·m
- As = 1340.67 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1340.67 / ( 1000 x 201.0 ) = 0.0067
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.29
- x = k∙d = 57.76 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 303168321 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 135.19 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 599.56 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 621.36 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 599.56 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1340.67 mm2
- Surface Zone = 150 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0089
- smax = 365 mm
- wmax = 0.101 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1340.67 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 300 mm
- d = 201.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0067
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 32.94 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 76.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 175.6 mm
- fs = 139.9 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 4.9 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00125
- ε2 = 0.00050
- εm = 0.00076
→ Strain is positive. So, check for flexural crack width is required.

-w = 0.187 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 351 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 217.0 / 1000 = 148.57 kN

→ VU = 88.73 kN < ΦVc = 148.57 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 24 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 24 x 1000 x 201.0 / 1000 = 123.09 kN

→ VU = 85.39 kN < ΦVc = 123.09 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 352 of 445


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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Ⅴ. SLUDGE THICKENER

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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

1. GENERAL SKETCH

1.1. Plan & Section

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1.2. 3D Moel View

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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

2. DESIGN DATA

2.1. Applied Load

1) Concrete Structure Selfweight, DSW

MIDAS GEN program has considered concrete structure selfweight automatically.

2) Equipment weight, Dq ; Refer to APPENDIX - A. Vendor Informations

- Sludge Thickener Scraper = 13.30 kN

3) Minimum Uniform Live Load on Top Slab, LV

Grating Floor (Equipment Area) : LV = 5.00 kN/m2


LV = 5.70 × 1.00 × 5.00 = 28.5 kN
Lv

4) Hydrostatic Pressure, F

H.W.L
3.4
(h)
~

Fv
3.015

Fh

Fh = γsw × h = 9.80 × 3.02 = 29.55 kN/m2


Fv = γsw × h = 9.80 × 3.40 = 29.55 kN/m2 ~ 33.32 kN/m2
where, γsw : Unit weight of Fresh water = 9.80 kN/m 3

Rev. 1 356 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

5) Wind Load

Wind pressure P = qz G Cf
Velocity pressure qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2 I (N/m2) ; V in m/s
Basic Wind Speed V = 67.40 m/sec
Wind directionality factor Kd = 0.9
Exposure Category D
Velocity pressure exposure coefficients (Kz)
z < 4.6 m : 2.01 ( 4.6/zg)2/α
4.6 m < z < zg : 2.01 ( z/zg)2/α
Norminal height of the atmospheric boundary height (zg) = 213.36 m
3-sec gust spped power low exponent (α) = 11.5
Obtaining topographic factor Kzt = 1.00
Gust effect factor G = 0.85

Height qz
Kz Kzt Kd
(m) N/m2
0 ~ 5 1.05 1.0 0.9 2631.55
5.50 1.06 1.0 0.9 2656.62
10.00 1.18 1.0 0.9 2957.36

Force coefficients (Square section, h/D = 1) Cf = 1.30

- Y Direction

Pw = qz x G x Cf
= 2.632 x 0.85 x 1.30 = 2.91 kN/m2

- X Direction

Pw = qz x G x Cf
= 2.632 x 0.85 x 1.30 = 2.91 kN/m2

where
qz : velocity pressure evaluated at height z above ground
G : gust-effect factor
Cf : force coeffi cient to be used in determinationof wind loads for other structures
Af : area of open buildings and other structures either normal to the wind direction
or projected on a plane normal to the wind direction

Pw

Rev. 1 357 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

6) Seismic Load

(1) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water, EW

H.W.L

3.015
(h)
EIW

EW = 7/8 × kh × γsw × h
= 7/8 × 0.12 × 9.80 × 3.02 = 3.10 kN/m2

where, kh : Horizontal seismic acceleration coefficient = 0.12

(2) Equipment load, Ee

Ee = kh × w
= 0.12 × 13.30 = 1.60 kN

- Seismic Load (Inertia force) shall be generated automatically by structural analysis program.

Rev. 1 358 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

2.2. Load Application

(1) Equipment weight, Dq

(2) Minimum Uniform Live Load on Top Slab, LV

LV = 28.50 / 4 POINT = 7.125 kN

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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Hydrostatic Pressure - F

(4) Wind Load, W H(+X)

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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) Wind Load, W H(+Y)

(6) Equipment load, Ee(+X)

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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(7) Equipment load, Ee(+Y)

(8) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water, EIW (+X)

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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(9) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water, EIW (+Y)

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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

2.3. Load Combinations

1) Notation

Load Case Load Type Description


Dead Load (DSW ) Concrete Structure Selfweight
D
Dead Load (DPS) Equipment weight
L Live Load (LV) Minimum Uniform Live Load on Top Slab
F Fluid Load (F) Hydrostatic Pressure
W Wind Load (W H) Wind Load Earth Pressure for Each Direction
Ei Earthquake Load (Ew) Hydrodynamic pressure for Inner Water for Each Direction

2) Load Combination For Allowable Stress Design


W EI
LC D L F Remark
X Y X Y
ASD1 1.00 1.00
ASD2 1.00 1.00 1.00
ASD3 1.00 1.00 0.60
ASD4 1.00 1.00 0.60
ASD5 1.00 1.00 0.70
ASD6 1.00 1.00 0.70
ASD7 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.45
ASD8 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.45
ASD9 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.53
ASD10 1.00 0.75 1.00 0.53
ASD11 0.60 0.60
ASD12 0.60 0.60
ASD13 0.60 0.60 0.70
ASD14 0.60 0.60 0.70
ASD_ENV : (ASD1 ~ 14) Envelope

3) Load Combination For Strength Design


W EI
LC D L F Remark
X Y X Y
USD1 1.40 1.40
USD2 1.20 1.60 1.20
USD3 1.20 1.20 0.50
USD4 1.20 1.20 0.50
USD5 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD6 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD7 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD8 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
USD9 0.90 1.00
USD10 0.90 1.00
USD11 0.90 0.90 1.00
USD12 0.90 0.90 1.00
USD_ENV : (USD1 ~ 12) Envelope

Rev. 1 364 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

2.4. Spring Constant of Soil

K=P/δ

Wher, P = Maximum allowable pile capacity


δ = Estimated vertical settlement, lateral movement

1) Axial Spring Factor of Pile


Axial Pile Capcity = 2,200 kN
Max. Allowable Settlement = 6.34 mm

· Kv = 2,200 / 0.00634 = 347,003 kN/m

2) Lateral Spring Factor of Pile


Lateral Pile Capcity = 150 kN
Max. Allowable Lateral Deflection = 4.76 mm

· Kh = 150 / 0.00476 = 31,513 kN/m

Rev. 1 365 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

3. STABILITY CHECK

3.1. Pile Capacity Check

1) Summary of Reaction Forces on Piles


Actual Pile Reaction
Direction Allowable Pile Capacity Remark
(from MIDAS Gen)
Compression, V 2200 kN 563.9 kN OK!
Lateral, H 150 kN 33.4 kN OK!
Tension, U 510 kN 0.0 kN OK!

Note: Refer to Appendix B for complete list of pile reactions.

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

2) Pile Compression Capacity Check Result

Maximum Vertical Reaction (Compression)

Minimum Vertical Reaction (UPLIFT)

Rev. 1 367 of 445


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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Maximum Lateral Reaction (X-Dir)

Maximum Lateral Reaction (Y-Dir)

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

3.2. Total Settlement Check

1) Summary of Settlement of Piles

Actual Pile Settlement (from


Direction Allowable Pile Settlement Remark
MIDAS Gen)
Vertical, Z-dir 40 mm 1.63 mm OK!
Lateral, X-dir 15 mm 1.06 mm OK!
Lateral, Y-dir 15 mm 1.06 mm OK!

Note: Refer to Appendix B for complete list of pile deflections.

Rev. 1 369 of 445


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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

2) Pile Vertical Settlement Check Result

Maximum Vertical Pile Settlement (Z-Dir)

Maximum Lateral Pile Settlement (X-Dir)

Rev. 1 370 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Maximum Lateral Pile Settlement (Y-Dir)

Rev. 1 371 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

4. MEMBER DESIGN

4.1. Result Summary of Foundation Design

1) Design Result

Summary of Rebar
Item Dir. Position
Rebar Arrange Req. As (mm2) Use As (mm2)
Bottom Slab Bottom D22 @ 150 2300 2533
X
Thk. Top D22 @ 150 2300 2533
1150 Bottom D22 @ 150 2300 2533
Y
~ 1935 Top D22 @ 150 2300 2533
Inside D16 @ 200 700 1005
Wall Hor.
Outside D16 @ 200 700 1005
Thk. Inside D16 @ 200 420 1005
Ver.
350 Outside D16 @ 200 420 1005

2) Member Force Summary

For Member Design For Crack Check


Shear Force Moment Moment
Item Dir. Position
Vu Mu Mo
(kN) (kN∙m) (kN∙m)
Bottom 398.73 8.09 6.78
Bottom Slab X
Top 398.73 266.68 212.03
(Thk.=1,150.00m) Bottom 398.73 8.09 6.78
Y
(Thk.=1,935.00m) Top 398.73 266.68 212.03
Inner 1.46 1.64 1.23
Wall Hor.
Outer 1.46 1.64 1.23
Inner 17.87 7.65 5.80
(Thk.=350.00m) Ver.
Outer 17.87 7.65 5.80

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

4.2. Member Force by Computational Analysis

1) Bottom Slab (Thk.800)

Rev. 1 373 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(1) Factored Shear Force Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Bottom 398.73
X - Direction
Top -398.73

Rev. 1 374 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Bottom 398.73
Y - Direction
Top -398.73

Rev. 1 375 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Factored Bending Moment Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 8.09
X - Direction
Top -266.68

Rev. 1 376 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 8.09
Y - Direction
Top -266.68

Rev. 1 377 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram for Crack Check

Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 6.78
X - Direction
Top -212.03

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Bottom 6.78
Y - Direction
Top -212.03

Rev. 1 379 of 445


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NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

2) Wall (Thk.350)

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(1) Factored Shear Force Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Inner 1.46
Horizontal Direction
Outer -1.46

Rev. 1 381 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Factored Shear Force, Vu


Direction Position
(kN)
Inner 17.87
Vertical Direction
Outer -17.87

Rev. 1 382 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Factored Bending Moment Diagram for Reinforced Concrete Design

Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 1.64
Horizontal Direction
Outer -1.64

Rev. 1 383 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Factored Bending Moment, Mu


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 7.65
Vertical Direction
Outer -7.65

Rev. 1 384 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Unfactored Bending Moment Diagram for Crack Check

Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 1.23
Horizontal Direction
Outer -1.23

Rev. 1 385 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Unfactored Bending Moment, Mo


Direction Position
(kN∙m)
Inner 5.80
Vertical Direction
Outer -5.80

Rev. 1 386 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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4.3 Foundation Design

1) SLAB-1 (Thk.=1.15m)

(1) Bottom Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1150 939.0 200 8.09 398.73

6
Mu 8.09 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.010 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 939.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.010
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00003
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00003 x 1000 x 939.0 = 23.94 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1150 / 2 = 1150.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 939.0 = 3286.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 939 = 3214.45 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 23.94 = 31.92 mm2

So, Required As = 1150.00 mm2

∴ USE D22 @ 150 ( As = 2534.00 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 6.78 kN·m
- As = 2534.00 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2534.00 / ( 1000 x 939.0 ) = 0.0027
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.19
- x = k∙d = 182.49 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 14622773504 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 3.05 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 34421.83 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 27569.87 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 27569.87 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 387 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm


- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 58.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 82.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0253
- smax = 177 mm
- wmax = 0.073 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 388 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2534.00 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1150 mm
- d = 939.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0027
- cmin = 200 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm
- Ms = 6.78 kN·m
- dc = 211.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 212.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 246.9 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 856.7 mm
- fs = 3.1 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 0.1 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00002
- ε2 = 0.00078
- εm = -0.00075
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.469 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 389 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Top Re-bar Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1150 1064.0 75 266.68 398.73

6
Mu 266.68 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.262 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 1064.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.262
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00066
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00066 x 1000 x 1064.0 = 699.83 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1150 / 2 = 1150.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 1064.0 = 3724.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 1064 = 3642.36 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 699.83 = 933.11 mm2

So, Required As = 1150.00 mm2

∴ USE D22 @ 150 ( As = 2534.00 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 212.03 kN·m
- As = 2534.00 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2534.00 / ( 1000 x 1064.0 ) = 0.0024
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.18
- x = k∙d = 195.53 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 19093305536 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 83.77 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1082.61 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1002.71 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 1002.71 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 390 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm


- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 58.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 82.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0101
- smax = 443 mm
- wmax = 0.183 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 391 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2534.00 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1150 mm
- d = 1064.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0024
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm
- Ms = 212.03 kN·m
- dc = 86.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.1 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 265.2 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 975.6 mm
- fs = 85.8 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.6 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00048
- ε2 = 0.00064
- εm = -0.00017
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.049 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 392 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Bottom Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1150 917.0 200 8.09 398.73

6
Mu 8.09 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.011 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 917.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.011
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00003
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00003 x 1000 x 917.0 = 24.51 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1150 / 2 = 1150.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 917.0 = 3209.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 917 = 3139.14 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 24.51 = 32.68 mm2

So, Required As = 1150.00 mm2

∴ USE D22 @ 150 ( As = 2534.00 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 6.78 kN·m
- As = 2534.00 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2534.00 / ( 1000 x 917.0 ) = 0.0028
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.20
- x = k∙d = 180.11 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 13899613204 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 3.12 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 33578.54 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 26904.11 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 26904.11 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 393 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm


- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 58.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 82.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0253
- smax = 177 mm
- wmax = 0.073 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 394 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2534.00 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1150 mm
- d = 917.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0028
- cmin = 200 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm
- Ms = 6.78 kN·m
- dc = 211.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 212.9 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 243.5 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 835.8 mm
- fs = 3.2 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 0.1 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00002
- ε2 = 0.00080
- εm = -0.00078
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.485 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 395 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Top Re-bar Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 1150 1042.0 75 266.68 398.73

6
Mu 266.68 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.273 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 1042.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.273
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00069
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00069 x 1000 x 1042.0 = 714.76 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 1150 / 2 = 1150.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 1042.0 = 3647.00 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 1042 = 3567.04 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 714.76 = 953.02 mm2

So, Required As = 1150.00 mm2

∴ USE D22 @ 150 ( As = 2534.00 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 212.03 kN·m
- As = 2534.00 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 2534.00 / ( 1000 x 1042.0 ) = 0.0024
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.19
- x = k∙d = 193.29 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 18261782333 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 85.59 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 1055.58 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 981.38 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 981.38 > 150.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 396 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm


- Used As = 2534.00 mm2
- Surface Zone = 250 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 58.5 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 82.6 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0101
- smax = 443 mm
- wmax = 0.183 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 397 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 2534.00 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 1150 mm
- d = 1042.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0024
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 150 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D22 mm
- Ms = 212.03 kN·m
- dc = 86.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 103.1 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 262.0 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 954.7 mm
- fs = 87.6 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 1.7 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00050
- ε2 = 0.00066
- εm = -0.00017
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.048 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 398 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 939.0 / 1000 = 642.89 kN

→ VU = 398.73 kN < ΦVc = 642.89 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 917.0 / 1000 = 627.83 kN

→ VU = 398.73 kN < ΦVc = 627.83 kN ∴ O.K

Rev.1 399 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

2) WALL (Thk.=0.35m)

(1) Inner Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 267.0 75 1.64 1.46

6
Mu 1.64 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.026 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 267.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.026
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00006
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00006 x 1000 x 267.0 = 17.07 mm2


As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2
As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 267.0 = 934.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 267 = 914.01 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 17.07 = 22.76 mm2

So, Required As = 350.00 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 200 ( As = 1005.50 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 1.23 kN·m
- As = 1005.50 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1005.50 / ( 1000 x 267.0 ) = 0.0038
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.23
- x = k∙d = 60.12 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 446241599 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 4.95 N/mm2
- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 21293.18 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 16958.43 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 16958.43 > 200.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 400 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1005.50 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0101
- smax = 325 mm
- wmax = 0.089 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 401 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1005.50 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 267.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0038
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 200 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 1.23 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 122.0 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 80.7 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 240.1 mm
- fs = 5.1 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 0.1 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00004
- ε2 = 0.00065
- εm = -0.00061
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.165 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 402 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(2) Outer Re-bar Check (Hor.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 267.0 75 1.64 1.46

6
Mu 1.64 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.026 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 267.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.026
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00006
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00006 x 1000 x 267.0 = 17.07 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 267.0 = 934.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 267 = 914.01 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 17.07 = 22.76 mm2

So, Required As = 350.00 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 200 ( As = 1005.50 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 1.23 kN·m
- As = 1005.50 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1005.50 / ( 1000 x 267.0 ) = 0.0038
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.23
- x = k∙d = 60.12 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 446241599 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 4.95 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 21293.18 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 16958.43 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 16958.43 > 200.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 403 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1005.50 mm2
- Surface Zone = 175 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0057
- smax = 568 mm
- wmax = 0.157 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 404 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1005.50 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 267.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0038
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 200 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 1.23 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 122.0 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 80.7 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 240.1 mm
- fs = 5.1 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 0.1 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00004
- ε2 = 0.00065
- εm = -0.00061
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.165 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 405 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(3) Inner Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 251.0 75 7.65 17.87

6
Mu 7.65 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.135 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 251.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.135
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00034
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00034 x 1000 x 251.0 = 84.89 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 251.0 = 878.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 251 = 859.24 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 84.89 = 113.18 mm2

So, Required As = 350.00 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 200 ( As = 1005.50 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 5.80 kN·m
- As = 1005.50 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1005.50 / ( 1000 x 251.0 ) = 0.0040
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.23
- x = k∙d = 58.05 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 390369333 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 24.90 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 4085.42 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 3373.36 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 3373.36 > 200.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 406 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1005.50 mm2
- Surface Zone = 100 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0101
- smax = 325 mm
- wmax = 0.089 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

Rev.1 407 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1005.50 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 251.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0040
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 200 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 5.80 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 122.0 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 77.8 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 225.1 mm
- fs = 25.6 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 0.7 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00020
- ε2 = 0.00071
- εm = -0.00051
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.138 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

Rev.1 408 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

(4) Outer Re-bar Check (Ver.-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9 & Chapter 22)

a. Required As

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φf = 0.90
- Φv = 0.75

b (mm) h (mm) d (mm) Cover (mm) MU (kN∙m) VU (kN)


1000 350 251.0 75 7.65 17.87

6
Mu 7.65 x 10
- Required Rn = = = 0.135 MPa
Φ x b x d² 0.90 x 1000 x 251.0 2

0.85 x f'c 2 x Rn
- ρreq`d = x ( 1 - 1 - )
fy 0.85 x f'c
0.85 x 30 2 x 0.135
= x ( 1 - 1 - ) = 0.00034
400 0.85 x 30

As(req'd) = ρreq'd x b x d = 0.00034 x 1000 x 251.0 = 84.89 mm


2

As(temp.) = 0.002 x b x h / 2 = 0.002 x 1000 x 350 / 2 = 350.00 mm2


As(min.1) = ( 1.4 / fy ) x b x d = ( 1.4 / 400 ) x 1000 x 251.0 = 878.50 mm2
As(min.2) = (0.25 x √f'c / fy) x b x d = (0.25 x √30 / 400) x 1000 x 251 = 859.24 mm2
4/3 As(req'd) = 4/3 x As(req'd) = ( 4 / 3 ) x 84.89 = 113.18 mm2

So, Required As = 350.00 mm2

∴ USE D16 @ 200 ( As = 1005.50 mm2 ) ∴ O.K

b. Crack Check

- Ms = 5.80 kN·m
- As = 1005.50 mm2
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- n = Es / Ec = 8.69
- ρ = As / bd = 1005.50 / ( 1000 x 251.0 ) = 0.0040
- k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn + (ρn) } 2
= 0.23
- x = k∙d = 58.05 mm
- Icr = b ∙ x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 390369333 mm4
- fs = n ∙ Ms / Icr ∙ (d - x) = 24.90 N/mm
2

- Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 ∙ Cc (By ACI 318M-14, 24.3) = 4085.42 mm
- Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 3373.36 mm

→ Rs = Min. (Rs1 , Rs2) = 3373.36 > 200.00 ∴ O.K

Rev.1 409 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

C. Crack Check by BS 8007

① Crack Check by Temperature and Moisture Effects

* Minimum Reinforcement, ρcrit

ρcrit = fct / fy

where, ρcrit : Minimum ratio of steel to the gross area of the concrete section
= 0.0064 (For steel grade 250 & concrete grade C35A)
= 0.0035 (For steel grade 460 & concrete grade C35A)
= 2/3 ρcrit (In design option 3)
fct : Direct tensile strength of the immature concrete
= 1.10 MPa (For concrete grade C35A)
fy : Specified characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 400 MPa

* Maximum Spacing of Cracks, smax

smax = ( fct / fb ) x ( Φ / 2ρ )

where, fb : Average bond strength between concrete and steel (=β√fcu)


= 2.69 MPa
β : Coefficient dependent on the bar type
= 0.50 (For bars in tension & deformed bars, type 2)
fcu : Cube strength of concrete
= 28.9 MPa
Φ : Size of each reinforcing bar
ρ : Steel ratio based on the areas of surface zones

* Estimated Maximum Crack Width, w max

wmax = smax R α T

where, R : Restraint factor, being the restrained proportion of the theoretical linear thermal
or shrinkage movement
= 0.50 (For immature concrete with rigid end restraints)
α : Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
= 1.E-05
T : Fall in temperature between the hydration peak and ambient

* Minimum Reinforcement & Crack Width Check

- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm


- Used As = 1005.50 mm2
- Surface Zone = 175 mm
- Design Option = 1
- Formwork Type = 18mm Plywood Formwork
3
- OPC Content = 400 kg/m
- T1 = 31.0 ˚C
- T2 = 24.1 ˚C
- T = T1 + T2 = 55.1 ˚C
- ρ = 0.0057
- smax = 568 mm
- wmax = 0.157 mm
- Exposure Condition = Serve

→ Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm > wmax ∴ O.K


→ ρcrit = 0.0035 < ρ ∴ O.K

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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② Crack Check in Flexure

* Design Surface Crack Width, w

3 acr εm
w =
1 + 2 ( acr - cmin ) / ( h - x )

where, acr : Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
2 2
= √ ( ( s / 2 ) + dc ) - db / 2
εm : Average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered (= ε 1 - ε2)
ε1 : Strain at the level considered (= (fs / Es) (h - x) / (d - x))
ε2 : Strain due to the stiffening effect of concrete between cracks
= bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ) (For a limiting design surface crack = 0.2 mm)
= 1.5 bt ( h - x ) ( a' - x ) / ( 3 Es As ( d - x ) ()For a limiting design surface crack = 0.1 mm)
cmin : Minimum cover to the tension steel
h : Overall depth of the member
2 0.5
x : Depth of the neutral axis (= (- ρ αe + ( 2ρ αe + (ρ αe) ) ) d)
bt : Width of the section at the centroid of the tension steel
a' : Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is being
calculated (= h)
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the reinforcement
Ec : Modulus of elasticity of the concrete
(1/2 the instantaneous value when used to determine α e)
αe : Modular ratio (= Es / Ec)
As : Area of tension reinforcement
dc : Effective cover (= cmin + db / 2)
fc : Compressive stress in concrete (= fs As / (0.5 b x)
fs : Tensile stress in reinforcement (= Ms / (As z))

- fcu = 29 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Ec = 23025 MPa
- Es = 200000 MPa
- Used As = 1005.50 mm
2

- bt = 1000 mm
- h = 350 mm
- d = 251.0 mm
- ρ = 0.0040
- cmin = 75 mm
- Max. bar Spacing, s = 200 mm
- Used Bar Size, db = D16 mm
- Ms = 5.80 kN·m
- dc = 83.0 mm

* Calculations

- acr = 122.0 mm
- αe = 17.4
- x = 77.8 mm
- z (= d - ( x / 3 )) = 225.1 mm
- fs = 25.6 MPa
→ Stress in steel should be limited to 0.8 f y = 320.0 MPa > fs ∴ O.K
- fc = 0.7 MPa
→ Stress in concrete should be limited to 0.45 f cu = 13.0 MPa > fc ∴ O.K
- ε1 = 0.00020
- ε2 = 0.00071
- εm = -0.00051
→ Strain is negative. So, check for flexural crack width is not required.

-w = -0.138 mm < Crack Limitation = 0.200 mm ∴ O.K

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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(5) One-way Shear Check (X-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 267.0 / 1000 = 182.80 kN

→ VU = 1.46 kN < ΦVc = 182.80 kN ∴ O.K

(6) One-way Shear Check (Y-Direction) (By ACI 318M-14, Chapter 9)

- f'c = 30 MPa
- fy = 400 MPa
- Φ = 0.75

ΦVc = Φ x 1/6 x √f'c x b x d


= 0.75 x 0.167 x √ 30 x 1000 x 251.0 / 1000 = 171.85 kN

→ VU = 17.87 kN < ΦVc = 171.85 kN ∴ O.K

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APPENDIX - A
INPUT DATA BY VENDOR (GENERAL ARRANGEMENT & LOADING DATA)

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1. GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

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2. WWTP PUMP SHELTER COLUMN ARRANGEMENT & LOADING TABLE

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3. FOUNDATION LOADING DATA FOR WWTP

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APPENDIX - B
PILE REACTIONS & DISPLACEMENTS
(WWT POND)

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1. Summary of Reaction Forces on Piles

Axial Direction Allowable Pile Capacity Pile Reactions by Midas Gen Program Remark
Compression 2200.00 kN 1739.31 kN O.K
Horizontal 150.00 kN 30.67 kN O.K
Uplift 510.00 kN 380.24 kN O.K

2. Each Pile Reactions by Computational Analysis

Load Fx Fy Fz Action to Capacity Ratio


Node Remark
Combination (kN) (kN) (kN) Compression Horizontal Uplift
1 ENV_S(max) 0.55 14.17 1474.52 0.67 0.09 0.00 O.K
2 ENV_S(max) 1.39 15.58 1054.17 0.48 0.10 0.00 O.K
3 ENV_S(max) 2.68 17.44 923.98 0.42 0.12 0.00 O.K
4 ENV_S(max) 4.18 18.21 958.62 0.44 0.12 0.00 O.K
5 ENV_S(max) 5.21 17.68 1048.80 0.48 0.12 0.00 O.K
6 ENV_S(max) 5.90 17.27 1099.43 0.50 0.12 0.00 O.K
7 ENV_S(max) 6.50 17.62 1140.27 0.52 0.12 0.00 O.K
8 ENV_S(max) 7.32 19.00 1353.15 0.62 0.13 0.00 O.K
9 ENV_S(max) 10.87 20.18 1739.31 0.79 0.13 0.00 O.K
10 ENV_S(max) 1.15 14.22 1226.21 0.56 0.09 0.00 O.K
11 ENV_S(max) 1.75 14.73 944.76 0.43 0.10 0.00 O.K
12 ENV_S(max) 2.97 15.83 766.02 0.35 0.11 0.00 O.K
13 ENV_S(max) 3.72 16.12 755.23 0.34 0.11 0.00 O.K
14 ENV_S(max) 4.41 16.30 749.24 0.34 0.11 0.00 O.K
15 ENV_S(max) 5.00 16.39 764.66 0.35 0.11 0.00 O.K
16 ENV_S(max) 5.45 16.41 748.20 0.34 0.11 0.00 O.K
17 ENV_S(max) 5.82 16.42 752.34 0.34 0.11 0.00 O.K
18 ENV_S(max) 6.14 16.49 741.08 0.34 0.11 0.00 O.K
19 ENV_S(max) 6.44 16.65 751.04 0.34 0.11 0.00 O.K
20 ENV_S(max) 6.75 16.91 762.23 0.35 0.11 0.00 O.K
21 ENV_S(max) 7.11 17.26 888.95 0.40 0.12 0.00 O.K
22 ENV_S(max) 7.59 17.62 1198.74 0.54 0.12 0.00 O.K
23 ENV_S(max) 8.94 18.03 1526.95 0.69 0.12 0.00 O.K
24 ENV_S(max) 0.84 12.88 1462.54 0.66 0.09 0.00 O.K
25 ENV_S(max) 2.23 13.56 867.58 0.39 0.09 0.00 O.K
26 ENV_S(max) 2.86 14.02 660.62 0.30 0.09 0.00 O.K
27 ENV_S(max) 3.42 14.41 631.39 0.29 0.10 0.00 O.K
28 ENV_S(max) 4.06 14.58 639.58 0.29 0.10 0.00 O.K
29 ENV_S(max) 4.69 14.73 662.15 0.30 0.10 0.00 O.K
30 ENV_S(max) 5.24 14.92 674.55 0.31 0.10 0.00 O.K
31 ENV_S(max) 5.69 15.10 660.44 0.30 0.10 0.00 O.K
32 ENV_S(max) 6.06 15.27 646.46 0.29 0.10 0.00 O.K
33 ENV_S(max) 6.39 15.46 636.29 0.29 0.10 0.00 O.K
34 ENV_S(max) 6.70 15.67 625.67 0.28 0.10 0.00 O.K
35 ENV_S(max) 7.03 15.90 629.72 0.29 0.11 0.00 O.K
36 ENV_S(max) 7.40 16.14 741.40 0.34 0.11 0.00 O.K
37 ENV_S(max) 7.93 16.37 1102.28 0.50 0.11 0.00 O.K
38 ENV_S(max) 10.76 17.16 1700.48 0.77 0.11 0.00 O.K
39 ENV_S(max) 1.75 12.43 1202.80 0.55 0.08 0.00 O.K
40 ENV_S(max) 2.65 12.57 812.40 0.37 0.08 0.00 O.K
41 ENV_S(max) 3.85 13.29 561.42 0.26 0.09 0.00 O.K
42 ENV_S(max) 4.40 13.43 583.95 0.27 0.09 0.00 O.K
43 ENV_S(max) 4.95 13.57 637.14 0.29 0.09 0.00 O.K
44 ENV_S(max) 5.47 13.78 662.92 0.30 0.09 0.00 O.K
45 ENV_S(max) 5.91 14.02 653.25 0.30 0.09 0.00 O.K
46 ENV_S(max) 6.28 14.25 639.82 0.29 0.10 0.00 O.K
47 ENV_S(max) 6.62 14.49 630.45 0.29 0.10 0.00 O.K
48 ENV_S(max) 6.95 14.73 616.52 0.28 0.10 0.00 O.K
49 ENV_S(max) 7.29 14.96 611.42 0.28 0.10 0.00 O.K
50 ENV_S(max) 7.67 15.18 703.35 0.32 0.10 0.00 O.K
51 ENV_S(max) 8.20 15.39 1038.40 0.47 0.10 0.00 O.K
52 ENV_S(max) 9.31 15.63 1402.72 0.64 0.10 0.00 O.K
53 ENV_S(max) 1.32 11.37 1412.09 0.64 0.08 0.00 O.K
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Load Fx Fy Fz Action to Capacity Ratio


Node Remark
Combination (kN) (kN) (kN) Compression Horizontal Uplift
54 ENV_S(max) 3.24 11.54 755.58 0.34 0.08 0.00 O.K
55 ENV_S(max) 3.78 11.83 539.30 0.25 0.08 0.00 O.K
56 ENV_S(max) 4.28 12.19 509.88 0.23 0.08 0.00 O.K
57 ENV_S(max) 4.76 12.37 559.05 0.25 0.08 0.00 O.K
58 ENV_S(max) 5.25 12.52 639.28 0.29 0.08 0.00 O.K
59 ENV_S(max) 5.72 12.74 675.83 0.31 0.08 0.00 O.K
60 ENV_S(max) 6.14 13.00 668.75 0.30 0.09 0.00 O.K
61 ENV_S(max) 6.52 13.27 656.45 0.30 0.09 0.00 O.K
62 ENV_S(max) 6.87 13.53 648.55 0.29 0.09 0.00 O.K
63 ENV_S(max) 7.21 13.79 635.25 0.29 0.09 0.00 O.K
64 ENV_S(max) 7.56 14.03 625.58 0.28 0.09 0.00 O.K
65 ENV_S(max) 7.94 14.25 696.84 0.32 0.09 0.00 O.K
66 ENV_S(max) 8.44 14.46 988.32 0.45 0.10 0.00 O.K
67 ENV_S(max) 10.77 14.99 1627.73 0.74 0.10 0.00 O.K
68 ENV_S(max) 2.60 10.14 1129.91 0.51 0.07 0.00 O.K
69 ENV_S(max) 3.91 10.33 714.25 0.32 0.07 0.00 O.K
70 ENV_S(max) 4.73 11.11 490.63 0.22 0.07 0.00 O.K
71 ENV_S(max) 5.13 11.35 548.51 0.25 0.08 0.00 O.K
72 ENV_S(max) 5.56 11.53 644.21 0.29 0.08 0.00 O.K
73 ENV_S(max) 5.99 11.77 685.96 0.31 0.08 0.00 O.K
74 ENV_S(max) 6.40 12.04 679.07 0.31 0.08 0.00 O.K
75 ENV_S(max) 6.77 12.32 666.76 0.30 0.08 0.00 O.K
76 ENV_S(max) 7.13 12.60 659.95 0.30 0.08 0.00 O.K
77 ENV_S(max) 7.49 12.86 648.27 0.29 0.09 0.00 O.K
78 ENV_S(max) 7.84 13.11 636.02 0.29 0.09 0.00 O.K
79 ENV_S(max) 8.21 13.35 687.27 0.31 0.09 0.00 O.K
80 ENV_S(max) 8.66 13.58 932.61 0.42 0.09 0.00 O.K
81 ENV_S(max) 9.61 13.73 1269.11 0.58 0.09 0.00 O.K
82 ENV_S(max) 1.32 7.93 1301.55 0.59 0.05 0.00 O.K
83 ENV_S(max) 4.59 8.98 663.78 0.30 0.06 0.00 O.K
84 ENV_S(max) 4.82 9.63 484.85 0.22 0.06 0.00 O.K
85 ENV_S(max) 5.12 10.17 475.96 0.22 0.07 0.00 O.K
86 ENV_S(max) 5.48 10.45 549.01 0.25 0.07 0.00 O.K
87 ENV_S(max) 5.87 10.65 650.77 0.30 0.07 0.00 O.K
88 ENV_S(max) 6.27 10.90 693.61 0.32 0.07 0.00 O.K
89 ENV_S(max) 6.66 11.18 685.93 0.31 0.07 0.00 O.K
90 ENV_S(max) 7.03 11.46 673.14 0.31 0.08 0.00 O.K
91 ENV_S(max) 7.40 11.74 666.83 0.30 0.08 0.00 O.K
92 ENV_S(max) 7.76 12.02 656.37 0.30 0.08 0.00 O.K
93 ENV_S(max) 8.12 12.28 641.68 0.29 0.08 0.00 O.K
94 ENV_S(max) 8.49 12.53 673.33 0.31 0.08 0.00 O.K
95 ENV_S(max) 8.87 12.77 879.26 0.40 0.09 0.00 O.K
96 ENV_S(max) 10.70 13.08 1553.81 0.71 0.09 0.00 O.K
97 ENV_S(max) 5.19 8.68 599.86 0.27 0.06 0.00 O.K
98 ENV_S(max) 5.54 9.43 483.41 0.22 0.06 0.00 O.K
99 ENV_S(max) 5.85 9.67 564.30 0.26 0.06 0.00 O.K
100 ENV_S(max) 6.20 9.86 668.85 0.30 0.07 0.00 O.K
101 ENV_S(max) 6.58 10.11 710.67 0.32 0.07 0.00 O.K
102 ENV_S(max) 6.95 10.38 702.35 0.32 0.07 0.00 O.K
103 ENV_S(max) 7.32 10.65 689.21 0.31 0.07 0.00 O.K
104 ENV_S(max) 7.68 10.93 682.94 0.31 0.07 0.00 O.K
105 ENV_S(max) 8.05 11.21 673.11 0.31 0.07 0.00 O.K
106 ENV_S(max) 8.41 11.48 656.44 0.30 0.08 0.00 O.K
107 ENV_S(max) 8.77 11.74 670.73 0.30 0.08 0.00 O.K
108 ENV_S(max) 9.12 12.00 825.45 0.38 0.08 0.00 O.K
109 ENV_S(max) 9.85 12.14 1137.25 0.52 0.08 0.00 O.K
110 ENV_S(max) 2.43 12.01 1135.00 0.52 0.08 0.00 O.K
111 ENV_S(max) 5.05 11.48 690.74 0.31 0.08 0.00 O.K
112 ENV_S(max) 5.72 8.16 515.26 0.23 0.05 0.00 O.K
113 ENV_S(max) 5.88 8.40 439.54 0.20 0.06 0.00 O.K
114 ENV_S(max) 6.08 8.73 487.77 0.22 0.06 0.00 O.K
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Load Fx Fy Fz Action to Capacity Ratio


Node Remark
Combination (kN) (kN) (kN) Compression Horizontal Uplift
115 ENV_S(max) 6.32 8.93 579.53 0.26 0.06 0.00 O.K
116 ENV_S(max) 6.59 9.11 670.68 0.30 0.06 0.00 O.K
117 ENV_S(max) 6.93 9.34 706.63 0.32 0.06 0.00 O.K
118 ENV_S(max) 7.29 9.59 698.78 0.32 0.06 0.00 O.K
119 ENV_S(max) 7.65 9.84 686.82 0.31 0.07 0.00 O.K
120 ENV_S(max) 8.02 10.10 681.37 0.31 0.07 0.00 O.K
121 ENV_S(max) 8.38 10.38 673.48 0.31 0.07 0.00 O.K
122 ENV_S(max) 8.75 10.65 659.15 0.30 0.07 0.00 O.K
123 ENV_S(max) 9.10 10.93 667.19 0.30 0.07 0.00 O.K
124 ENV_S(max) 9.43 11.32 799.22 0.36 0.08 0.00 O.K
125 ENV_S(max) 10.55 12.04 1436.48 0.65 0.08 0.00 O.K
126 ENV_S(max) 6.25 7.46 480.53 0.22 0.05 0.00 O.K
127 ENV_S(max) 6.59 8.16 514.11 0.23 0.05 0.00 O.K
128 ENV_S(max) 6.74 8.37 596.15 0.27 0.06 0.00 O.K
129 ENV_S(max) 6.96 8.55 665.23 0.30 0.06 0.00 O.K
130 ENV_S(max) 7.27 8.75 696.03 0.32 0.06 0.00 O.K
131 ENV_S(max) 7.61 8.95 693.19 0.32 0.06 0.00 O.K
132 ENV_S(max) 7.97 9.20 685.78 0.31 0.06 0.00 O.K
133 ENV_S(max) 8.34 9.51 683.17 0.31 0.06 0.00 O.K
134 ENV_S(max) 8.71 9.82 680.93 0.31 0.07 0.00 O.K
135 ENV_S(max) 9.07 10.15 678.33 0.31 0.07 0.00 O.K
136 ENV_S(max) 9.41 10.50 696.61 0.32 0.07 0.00 O.K
137 ENV_S(max) 9.75 10.86 809.74 0.37 0.07 0.00 O.K
138 ENV_S(max) 10.10 11.20 1058.73 0.48 0.07 0.00 O.K
139 ENV_S(max) 6.93 6.96 478.12 0.22 0.05 0.00 O.K
140 ENV_S(max) 6.97 7.35 468.72 0.21 0.05 0.00 O.K
141 ENV_S(max) 7.05 7.77 553.50 0.25 0.05 0.00 O.K
142 ENV_S(max) 7.14 8.04 637.18 0.29 0.05 0.00 O.K
143 ENV_S(max) 7.33 8.17 691.07 0.31 0.05 0.00 O.K
144 ENV_S(max) 7.62 8.40 721.75 0.33 0.06 0.00 O.K
145 ENV_S(max) 7.96 8.65 728.74 0.33 0.06 0.00 O.K
146 ENV_S(max) 8.31 8.89 727.81 0.33 0.06 0.00 O.K
147 ENV_S(max) 8.68 9.16 728.52 0.33 0.06 0.00 O.K
148 ENV_S(max) 9.05 9.44 735.48 0.33 0.06 0.00 O.K
149 ENV_S(max) 9.40 9.75 755.77 0.34 0.06 0.00 O.K
150 ENV_S(max) 9.75 10.08 805.01 0.37 0.07 0.00 O.K
151 ENV_S(max) 10.08 10.44 927.05 0.42 0.07 0.00 O.K
152 ENV_S(max) 10.87 11.02 1350.64 0.61 0.07 0.00 O.K
153 ENV_S(max) 7.63 6.85 530.35 0.24 0.05 0.00 O.K
154 ENV_S(max) 7.41 7.59 622.50 0.28 0.05 0.00 O.K
155 ENV_S(max) 7.58 7.79 693.57 0.32 0.05 0.00 O.K
156 ENV_S(max) 7.77 7.94 731.36 0.33 0.05 0.00 O.K
157 ENV_S(max) 8.04 8.13 740.82 0.34 0.05 0.00 O.K
158 ENV_S(max) 8.36 8.32 723.27 0.33 0.06 0.00 O.K
159 ENV_S(max) 8.72 8.53 711.00 0.32 0.06 0.00 O.K
160 ENV_S(max) 9.09 8.75 708.85 0.32 0.06 0.00 O.K
161 ENV_S(max) 9.45 8.99 717.09 0.33 0.06 0.00 O.K
162 ENV_S(max) 9.80 9.27 741.91 0.34 0.07 0.00 O.K
163 ENV_S(max) 10.12 9.58 796.59 0.36 0.07 0.00 O.K
164 ENV_S(max) 10.44 9.91 904.93 0.41 0.07 0.00 O.K
165 ENV_S(max) 10.75 10.21 1079.82 0.49 0.07 0.00 O.K
166 ENV_S(max) 8.32 7.23 649.84 0.30 0.06 0.00 O.K
167 ENV_S(max) 8.02 7.41 676.89 0.31 0.05 0.00 O.K
168 ENV_S(max) 7.88 7.63 718.57 0.33 0.05 0.00 O.K
169 ENV_S(max) 7.96 7.71 768.58 0.35 0.05 0.00 O.K
170 ENV_S(max) 8.14 7.71 813.24 0.37 0.05 0.00 O.K
171 ENV_S(max) 8.38 7.83 774.12 0.35 0.06 0.00 O.K
172 ENV_S(max) 8.70 7.99 678.83 0.31 0.06 0.00 O.K
173 ENV_S(max) 9.08 8.16 636.61 0.29 0.06 0.00 O.K
174 ENV_S(max) 9.46 8.36 624.65 0.28 0.06 0.00 O.K
175 ENV_S(max) 9.81 8.59 625.55 0.28 0.07 0.00 O.K
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Load Fx Fy Fz Action to Capacity Ratio


Node Remark
Combination (kN) (kN) (kN) Compression Horizontal Uplift
176 ENV_S(max) 10.15 8.84 630.27 0.29 0.07 0.00 O.K
177 ENV_S(max) 10.46 9.12 658.57 0.30 0.07 0.00 O.K
178 ENV_S(max) 10.76 9.41 767.81 0.35 0.07 0.00 O.K
179 ENV_S(max) 11.48 10.07 1226.64 0.56 0.08 0.00 O.K
180 ENV_S(max) 8.60 7.63 770.25 0.35 0.06 0.00 O.K
181 ENV_S(max) 8.19 7.68 814.23 0.37 0.05 0.00 O.K
182 ENV_S(max) 8.25 7.66 879.53 0.40 0.06 0.00 O.K
183 ENV_S(max) 8.44 7.55 953.37 0.43 0.06 0.00 O.K
184 ENV_S(max) 8.66 7.59 917.62 0.42 0.06 0.00 O.K
185 ENV_S(max) 9.02 7.67 781.31 0.36 0.06 0.00 O.K
186 ENV_S(max) 9.42 7.81 740.98 0.34 0.06 0.00 O.K
187 ENV_S(max) 9.79 8.00 716.81 0.33 0.07 0.00 O.K
188 ENV_S(max) 10.15 8.22 724.97 0.33 0.07 0.00 O.K
189 ENV_S(max) 10.47 8.46 710.48 0.32 0.07 0.00 O.K
190 ENV_S(max) 10.79 8.72 731.50 0.33 0.07 0.00 O.K
191 ENV_S(max) 11.07 8.99 789.77 0.36 0.07 0.00 O.K
192 ENV_S(max) 11.30 9.25 974.05 0.44 0.08 0.00 O.K
193 ENV_S(max) 8.81 8.47 935.60 0.43 0.06 0.00 O.K
194 ENV_S(max) 8.52 7.91 1037.09 0.47 0.06 0.00 O.K
195 ENV_S(max) 8.69 7.24 1150.50 0.52 0.06 0.00 O.K
196 ENV_S(max) 9.40 7.21 1166.24 0.53 0.06 0.00 O.K
197 ENV_S(max) 10.17 7.55 1187.22 0.54 0.07 0.00 O.K
198 ENV_S(max) 10.83 8.05 1181.06 0.54 0.07 0.00 O.K
199 ENV_S(max) 11.43 8.56 1149.50 0.52 0.08 0.00 O.K
200 ENV_S(max) 11.75 8.87 1196.31 0.54 0.08 0.00 O.K

Rev.1 426 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Load Fx Fy Fz Action to Capacity Ratio


Node Remark
Combination (kN) (kN) (kN) Compression Horizontal Uplift
1 ENV_S(min) -29.92 -5.69 -239.91 0.00 0.20 0.47 O.K
2 ENV_S(min) -28.42 -4.89 -272.67 0.00 0.19 0.53 O.K
3 ENV_S(min) -25.62 -3.97 -287.37 0.00 0.17 0.56 O.K
4 ENV_S(min) -21.55 -3.48 -328.71 0.00 0.14 0.64 O.K
5 ENV_S(min) -18.27 -3.21 -361.19 0.00 0.12 0.71 O.K
6 ENV_S(min) -16.00 -2.74 -339.61 0.00 0.11 0.67 O.K
7 ENV_S(min) -14.17 -1.93 -237.91 0.00 0.09 0.47 O.K
8 ENV_S(min) -12.18 -0.90 -14.93 0.00 0.08 0.03 O.K
9 ENV_S(min) -10.00 -0.18 248.92 0.11 0.07 0.00 O.K
10 ENV_S(min) -29.28 -6.24 -321.89 0.00 0.20 0.63 O.K
11 ENV_S(min) -27.98 -5.76 -303.31 0.00 0.19 0.59 O.K
12 ENV_S(min) -25.25 -4.92 -285.36 0.00 0.17 0.56 O.K
13 ENV_S(min) -23.31 -4.59 -294.75 0.00 0.16 0.58 O.K
14 ENV_S(min) -21.30 -4.31 -318.22 0.00 0.14 0.62 O.K
15 ENV_S(min) -19.49 -4.04 -328.60 0.00 0.13 0.64 O.K
16 ENV_S(min) -18.02 -3.78 -318.68 0.00 0.12 0.62 O.K
17 ENV_S(min) -16.80 -3.51 -315.64 0.00 0.11 0.62 O.K
18 ENV_S(min) -15.76 -3.21 -308.77 0.00 0.11 0.61 O.K
19 ENV_S(min) -14.81 -2.88 -308.61 0.00 0.10 0.61 O.K
20 ENV_S(min) -13.92 -2.53 -295.12 0.00 0.09 0.58 O.K
21 ENV_S(min) -12.98 -2.18 -245.11 0.00 0.09 0.48 O.K
22 ENV_S(min) -11.93 -1.85 -87.55 0.00 0.08 0.17 O.K
23 ENV_S(min) -11.00 -1.47 94.73 0.04 0.07 0.00 O.K
24 ENV_S(min) -30.17 -7.72 -283.09 0.00 0.20 0.56 O.K
25 ENV_S(min) -27.40 -6.74 -313.15 0.00 0.18 0.61 O.K
26 ENV_S(min) -25.98 -6.26 -301.15 0.00 0.17 0.59 O.K
27 ENV_S(min) -24.62 -5.84 -271.00 0.00 0.16 0.53 O.K
28 ENV_S(min) -22.87 -5.49 -289.76 0.00 0.15 0.57 O.K
29 ENV_S(min) -21.03 -5.15 -333.65 0.00 0.14 0.65 O.K
30 ENV_S(min) -19.30 -4.79 -350.44 0.00 0.13 0.69 O.K
31 ENV_S(min) -17.85 -4.45 -343.95 0.00 0.12 0.67 O.K
32 ENV_S(min) -16.63 -4.13 -337.88 0.00 0.11 0.66 O.K
33 ENV_S(min) -15.57 -3.81 -339.27 0.00 0.10 0.67 O.K
34 ENV_S(min) -14.59 -3.50 -347.57 0.00 0.10 0.68 O.K
35 ENV_S(min) -13.65 -3.20 -350.79 0.00 0.09 0.69 O.K
36 ENV_S(min) -12.67 -2.92 -305.99 0.00 0.08 0.60 O.K
37 ENV_S(min) -11.66 -2.65 -145.86 0.00 0.08 0.29 O.K
38 ENV_S(min) -9.83 -1.90 155.19 0.07 0.07 0.00 O.K
39 ENV_S(min) -28.83 -7.92 -361.63 0.00 0.19 0.71 O.K
40 ENV_S(min) -26.92 -7.50 -319.37 0.00 0.18 0.63 O.K
41 ENV_S(min) -24.02 -6.60 -264.98 0.00 0.16 0.52 O.K
42 ENV_S(min) -22.43 -6.22 -283.70 0.00 0.15 0.56 O.K
43 ENV_S(min) -20.76 -5.84 -334.32 0.00 0.14 0.66 O.K
44 ENV_S(min) -19.13 -5.44 -356.11 0.00 0.13 0.70 O.K
45 ENV_S(min) -17.72 -5.06 -351.44 0.00 0.12 0.69 O.K
46 ENV_S(min) -16.51 -4.71 -345.11 0.00 0.11 0.68 O.K
47 ENV_S(min) -15.42 -4.38 -346.25 0.00 0.10 0.68 O.K
48 ENV_S(min) -14.41 -4.07 -353.73 0.00 0.10 0.69 O.K
49 ENV_S(min) -13.42 -3.79 -357.38 0.00 0.09 0.70 O.K
50 ENV_S(min) -12.40 -3.52 -319.16 0.00 0.08 0.63 O.K
51 ENV_S(min) -11.42 -3.27 -185.72 0.00 0.08 0.36 O.K
52 ENV_S(min) -10.65 -2.98 -37.10 0.00 0.07 0.07 O.K
53 ENV_S(min) -30.17 -8.96 -293.02 0.00 0.20 0.57 O.K
54 ENV_S(min) -26.22 -8.25 -314.34 0.00 0.17 0.62 O.K
55 ENV_S(min) -24.80 -7.82 -284.64 0.00 0.17 0.56 O.K
56 ENV_S(min) -23.45 -7.36 -257.29 0.00 0.16 0.50 O.K
57 ENV_S(min) -21.98 -6.92 -281.79 0.00 0.15 0.55 O.K
58 ENV_S(min) -20.46 -6.50 -335.92 0.00 0.14 0.66 O.K
59 ENV_S(min) -18.94 -6.06 -359.55 0.00 0.13 0.70 O.K
60 ENV_S(min) -17.58 -5.66 -355.31 0.00 0.12 0.70 O.K
61 ENV_S(min) -16.38 -5.29 -348.53 0.00 0.11 0.68 O.K
Continue on Next Page

Rev.1 427 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Load Fx Fy Fz Action to Capacity Ratio


Node Remark
Combination (kN) (kN) (kN) Compression Horizontal Uplift
62 ENV_S(min) -15.28 -4.95 -348.45 0.00 0.10 0.68 O.K
63 ENV_S(min) -14.24 -4.64 -353.72 0.00 0.09 0.69 O.K
64 ENV_S(min) -13.22 -4.36 -356.04 0.00 0.09 0.70 O.K
65 ENV_S(min) -12.17 -4.10 -325.74 0.00 0.08 0.64 O.K
66 ENV_S(min) -11.19 -3.85 -223.56 0.00 0.07 0.44 O.K
67 ENV_S(min) -9.70 -3.29 9.96 0.00 0.06 0.00 O.K
68 ENV_S(min) -28.03 -9.67 -380.24 0.00 0.19 0.75 O.K
69 ENV_S(min) -25.45 -9.15 -303.85 0.00 0.17 0.60 O.K
70 ENV_S(min) -22.91 -8.09 -257.44 0.00 0.15 0.50 O.K
71 ENV_S(min) -21.56 -7.58 -281.42 0.00 0.14 0.55 O.K
72 ENV_S(min) -20.15 -7.12 -337.36 0.00 0.13 0.66 O.K
73 ENV_S(min) -18.74 -6.66 -361.45 0.00 0.12 0.71 O.K
74 ENV_S(min) -17.44 -6.24 -357.01 0.00 0.12 0.70 O.K
75 ENV_S(min) -16.26 -5.86 -349.79 0.00 0.11 0.69 O.K
76 ENV_S(min) -15.15 -5.52 -348.78 0.00 0.10 0.68 O.K
77 ENV_S(min) -14.09 -5.20 -352.23 0.00 0.09 0.69 O.K
78 ENV_S(min) -13.03 -4.92 -353.52 0.00 0.09 0.69 O.K
79 ENV_S(min) -11.97 -4.66 -331.44 0.00 0.08 0.65 O.K
80 ENV_S(min) -10.95 -4.41 -260.46 0.00 0.07 0.51 O.K
81 ENV_S(min) -10.30 -4.19 -179.20 0.00 0.07 0.35 O.K
82 ENV_S(min) -30.67 -11.81 -249.28 0.00 0.20 0.49 O.K
83 ENV_S(min) -24.72 -10.14 -276.28 0.00 0.16 0.54 O.K
84 ENV_S(min) -23.57 -9.31 -268.41 0.00 0.16 0.53 O.K
85 ENV_S(min) -22.46 -8.64 -252.56 0.00 0.15 0.50 O.K
86 ENV_S(min) -21.19 -8.11 -282.86 0.00 0.14 0.55 O.K
87 ENV_S(min) -19.87 -7.64 -340.77 0.00 0.13 0.67 O.K
88 ENV_S(min) -18.54 -7.18 -365.29 0.00 0.12 0.72 O.K
89 ENV_S(min) -17.30 -6.76 -360.64 0.00 0.12 0.71 O.K
90 ENV_S(min) -16.15 -6.38 -353.11 0.00 0.11 0.69 O.K
91 ENV_S(min) -15.04 -6.03 -351.47 0.00 0.10 0.69 O.K
92 ENV_S(min) -13.96 -5.72 -353.57 0.00 0.09 0.69 O.K
93 ENV_S(min) -12.89 -5.43 -354.23 0.00 0.09 0.69 O.K
94 ENV_S(min) -11.81 -5.16 -339.37 0.00 0.08 0.67 O.K
95 ENV_S(min) -10.73 -4.91 -295.16 0.00 0.07 0.58 O.K
96 ENV_S(min) -9.50 -4.50 -152.96 0.00 0.06 0.30 O.K
97 ENV_S(min) -24.11 -9.84 -245.63 0.00 0.16 0.48 O.K
98 ENV_S(min) -22.00 -8.95 -253.14 0.00 0.15 0.50 O.K
99 ENV_S(min) -20.81 -8.51 -288.52 0.00 0.14 0.57 O.K
100 ENV_S(min) -19.58 -8.08 -350.78 0.00 0.13 0.69 O.K
101 ENV_S(min) -18.35 -7.64 -376.17 0.00 0.12 0.74 O.K
102 ENV_S(min) -17.17 -7.24 -371.49 0.00 0.11 0.73 O.K
103 ENV_S(min) -16.05 -6.87 -363.74 0.00 0.11 0.71 O.K
104 ENV_S(min) -14.95 -6.53 -361.56 0.00 0.10 0.71 O.K
105 ENV_S(min) -13.85 -6.22 -362.57 0.00 0.09 0.71 O.K
106 ENV_S(min) -12.76 -5.93 -363.05 0.00 0.09 0.71 O.K
107 ENV_S(min) -11.67 -5.65 -355.30 0.00 0.08 0.70 O.K
108 ENV_S(min) -10.58 -5.39 -330.92 0.00 0.07 0.65 O.K
109 ENV_S(min) -9.92 -5.18 -297.92 0.00 0.07 0.58 O.K
110 ENV_S(min) -30.04 -13.46 -178.57 0.00 0.20 0.35 O.K
111 ENV_S(min) -24.55 -13.33 -213.41 0.00 0.16 0.42 O.K
112 ENV_S(min) -23.31 -9.86 -207.79 0.00 0.16 0.41 O.K
113 ENV_S(min) -22.26 -9.56 -234.61 0.00 0.15 0.46 O.K
114 ENV_S(min) -21.38 -9.21 -242.96 0.00 0.14 0.48 O.K
115 ENV_S(min) -20.35 -8.86 -287.74 0.00 0.14 0.56 O.K
116 ENV_S(min) -19.27 -8.49 -348.63 0.00 0.13 0.68 O.K
117 ENV_S(min) -18.15 -8.09 -372.53 0.00 0.12 0.73 O.K
118 ENV_S(min) -17.04 -7.72 -367.99 0.00 0.11 0.72 O.K
119 ENV_S(min) -15.95 -7.37 -360.68 0.00 0.11 0.71 O.K
120 ENV_S(min) -14.86 -7.05 -358.38 0.00 0.10 0.70 O.K
121 ENV_S(min) -13.77 -6.75 -358.69 0.00 0.09 0.70 O.K
122 ENV_S(min) -12.66 -6.45 -359.63 0.00 0.08 0.71 O.K
Continue on Next Page

Rev.1 428 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Load Fx Fy Fz Action to Capacity Ratio


Node Remark
Combination (kN) (kN) (kN) Compression Horizontal Uplift
123 ENV_S(min) -11.56 -6.17 -360.53 0.00 0.08 0.71 O.K
124 ENV_S(min) -10.46 -6.02 -364.09 0.00 0.07 0.71 O.K
125 ENV_S(min) -9.14 -5.70 -284.24 0.00 0.06 0.56 O.K
126 ENV_S(min) -22.35 -10.32 -187.73 0.00 0.15 0.37 O.K
127 ENV_S(min) -20.75 -9.52 -236.39 0.00 0.14 0.46 O.K
128 ENV_S(min) -19.91 -9.16 -276.65 0.00 0.13 0.54 O.K
129 ENV_S(min) -19.00 -8.82 -327.96 0.00 0.13 0.64 O.K
130 ENV_S(min) -17.97 -8.46 -348.47 0.00 0.12 0.68 O.K
131 ENV_S(min) -16.92 -8.12 -346.06 0.00 0.11 0.68 O.K
132 ENV_S(min) -15.87 -7.85 -341.27 0.00 0.11 0.67 O.K
133 ENV_S(min) -14.80 -7.63 -340.08 0.00 0.10 0.67 O.K
134 ENV_S(min) -13.71 -7.39 -340.60 0.00 0.09 0.67 O.K
135 ENV_S(min) -12.61 -7.15 -342.27 0.00 0.08 0.67 O.K
136 ENV_S(min) -11.49 -6.91 -347.66 0.00 0.08 0.68 O.K
137 ENV_S(min) -10.39 -6.67 -362.42 0.00 0.07 0.71 O.K
138 ENV_S(min) -9.48 -6.47 -368.99 0.00 0.06 0.72 O.K
139 ENV_S(min) -21.19 -10.70 -170.63 0.00 0.14 0.33 O.K
140 ENV_S(min) -20.65 -10.24 -207.68 0.00 0.14 0.41 O.K
141 ENV_S(min) -20.14 -9.79 -226.48 0.00 0.13 0.44 O.K
142 ENV_S(min) -19.51 -9.40 -259.01 0.00 0.13 0.51 O.K
143 ENV_S(min) -18.74 -9.09 -296.38 0.00 0.12 0.58 O.K
144 ENV_S(min) -17.80 -8.91 -315.91 0.00 0.12 0.62 O.K
145 ENV_S(min) -16.81 -8.77 -320.91 0.00 0.11 0.63 O.K
146 ENV_S(min) -15.80 -8.62 -322.00 0.00 0.11 0.63 O.K
147 ENV_S(min) -14.76 -8.44 -323.16 0.00 0.10 0.63 O.K
148 ENV_S(min) -13.69 -8.23 -324.69 0.00 0.09 0.64 O.K
149 ENV_S(min) -12.59 -7.97 -327.64 0.00 0.08 0.64 O.K
150 ENV_S(min) -11.47 -7.64 -334.24 0.00 0.08 0.66 O.K
151 ENV_S(min) -10.36 -7.28 -350.76 0.00 0.07 0.69 O.K
152 ENV_S(min) -8.56 -6.68 -347.66 0.00 0.06 0.68 O.K
153 ENV_S(min) -20.00 -10.81 -161.19 0.00 0.13 0.32 O.K
154 ENV_S(min) -19.65 -9.98 -219.28 0.00 0.13 0.43 O.K
155 ENV_S(min) -19.07 -9.68 -240.74 0.00 0.13 0.47 O.K
156 ENV_S(min) -18.39 -9.54 -271.58 0.00 0.12 0.53 O.K
157 ENV_S(min) -17.55 -9.50 -297.68 0.00 0.12 0.58 O.K
158 ENV_S(min) -16.63 -9.45 -312.72 0.00 0.11 0.61 O.K
159 ENV_S(min) -15.68 -9.36 -316.74 0.00 0.10 0.62 O.K
160 ENV_S(min) -14.68 -9.24 -317.37 0.00 0.10 0.62 O.K
161 ENV_S(min) -13.65 -9.07 -318.04 0.00 0.09 0.62 O.K
162 ENV_S(min) -12.59 -8.83 -320.46 0.00 0.08 0.63 O.K
163 ENV_S(min) -11.50 -8.52 -326.93 0.00 0.08 0.64 O.K
164 ENV_S(min) -10.37 -8.16 -341.04 0.00 0.07 0.67 O.K
165 ENV_S(min) -9.28 -7.85 -359.26 0.00 0.06 0.70 O.K
166 ENV_S(min) -18.74 -10.57 -141.30 0.00 0.12 0.28 O.K
167 ENV_S(min) -19.05 -10.40 -176.81 0.00 0.13 0.35 O.K
168 ENV_S(min) -19.10 -10.15 -199.75 0.00 0.13 0.39 O.K
169 ENV_S(min) -18.71 -9.95 -224.37 0.00 0.12 0.44 O.K
170 ENV_S(min) -18.09 -9.98 -252.30 0.00 0.12 0.49 O.K
171 ENV_S(min) -17.31 -9.96 -288.10 0.00 0.12 0.56 O.K
172 ENV_S(min) -16.44 -9.92 -309.72 0.00 0.11 0.61 O.K
173 ENV_S(min) -15.54 -9.88 -309.57 0.00 0.10 0.61 O.K
174 ENV_S(min) -14.58 -9.80 -305.86 0.00 0.10 0.60 O.K
175 ENV_S(min) -13.58 -9.68 -304.41 0.00 0.09 0.60 O.K
176 ENV_S(min) -12.54 -9.53 -304.50 0.00 0.08 0.60 O.K
177 ENV_S(min) -11.45 -9.33 -311.95 0.00 0.08 0.61 O.K
178 ENV_S(min) -10.29 -9.12 -339.06 0.00 0.07 0.66 O.K
179 ENV_S(min) -7.86 -8.77 -355.23 0.00 0.06 0.70 O.K
180 ENV_S(min) -18.11 -10.59 -133.33 0.00 0.12 0.26 O.K
181 ENV_S(min) -18.84 -10.31 -215.99 0.00 0.13 0.42 O.K
182 ENV_S(min) -18.46 -10.18 -228.00 0.00 0.12 0.45 O.K
183 ENV_S(min) -17.77 -10.11 -244.12 0.00 0.12 0.48 O.K
Continue on Next Page

Rev.1 429 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Load Fx Fy Fz Action to Capacity Ratio


Node Remark
Combination (kN) (kN) (kN) Compression Horizontal Uplift
184 ENV_S(min) -17.11 -10.32 -280.09 0.00 0.11 0.55 O.K
185 ENV_S(min) -16.29 -10.38 -292.30 0.00 0.11 0.57 O.K
186 ENV_S(min) -15.43 -10.40 -293.57 0.00 0.10 0.58 O.K
187 ENV_S(min) -14.47 -10.38 -288.40 0.00 0.10 0.57 O.K
188 ENV_S(min) -13.50 -10.33 -291.80 0.00 0.09 0.57 O.K
189 ENV_S(min) -12.46 -10.24 -288.73 0.00 0.08 0.57 O.K
190 ENV_S(min) -11.38 -10.13 -297.48 0.00 0.08 0.58 O.K
191 ENV_S(min) -10.19 -10.00 -313.58 0.00 0.07 0.61 O.K
192 ENV_S(min) -9.02 -9.90 -345.90 0.00 0.07 0.68 O.K
193 ENV_S(min) -17.69 -10.45 -110.67 0.00 0.12 0.22 O.K
194 ENV_S(min) -18.62 -10.43 -179.74 0.00 0.12 0.35 O.K
195 ENV_S(min) -17.40 -10.49 -239.64 0.00 0.12 0.47 O.K
196 ENV_S(min) -16.07 -10.97 -310.38 0.00 0.11 0.61 O.K
197 ENV_S(min) -14.31 -11.11 -354.96 0.00 0.10 0.70 O.K
198 ENV_S(min) -12.31 -11.11 -368.41 0.00 0.08 0.72 O.K
199 ENV_S(min) -10.04 -11.01 -355.14 0.00 0.07 0.70 O.K
200 ENV_S(min) -7.43 -10.84 -343.59 0.00 0.07 0.67 O.K

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

3. Summary of Settlement of Piles

Axial Direction Allowable Pile Settlement Pile Settlement by Midas Gen Program Remark
Vertical 40.0 mm 5.01 mm O.K
Horizontal, X-Direction 15.0 mm 0.97 mm O.K
Horizontal, Y-Direction 15.0 mm 0.64 mm O.K

4. Each Pile Settlement by Computational Analysis

Load Dx Dy Dz Maximum Horizontal Maximum Vertical


Node Remark
Combination (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 ENV_S(max) 0.95 0.18 0.69 0.95 0.00 O.K
2 ENV_S(max) 0.90 0.16 0.79 0.90 0.00 O.K
3 ENV_S(max) 0.81 0.13 0.83 0.81 0.00 O.K
4 ENV_S(max) 0.68 0.11 0.95 0.68 0.00 O.K
5 ENV_S(max) 0.58 0.10 1.04 0.58 0.00 O.K
6 ENV_S(max) 0.51 0.09 0.98 0.51 0.00 O.K
7 ENV_S(max) 0.45 0.06 0.69 0.45 0.00 O.K
8 ENV_S(max) 0.39 0.03 0.04 0.39 0.00 O.K
9 ENV_S(max) 0.32 0.01 -0.72 0.32 0.72 O.K
10 ENV_S(max) 0.93 0.20 0.93 0.93 0.00 O.K
11 ENV_S(max) 0.89 0.18 0.87 0.89 0.00 O.K
12 ENV_S(max) 0.80 0.16 0.82 0.80 0.00 O.K
13 ENV_S(max) 0.74 0.15 0.85 0.74 0.00 O.K
14 ENV_S(max) 0.68 0.14 0.92 0.68 0.00 O.K
15 ENV_S(max) 0.62 0.13 0.95 0.62 0.00 O.K
16 ENV_S(max) 0.57 0.12 0.92 0.57 0.00 O.K
17 ENV_S(max) 0.53 0.11 0.91 0.53 0.00 O.K
18 ENV_S(max) 0.50 0.10 0.89 0.50 0.00 O.K
19 ENV_S(max) 0.47 0.09 0.89 0.47 0.00 O.K
20 ENV_S(max) 0.44 0.08 0.85 0.44 0.00 O.K
21 ENV_S(max) 0.41 0.07 0.71 0.41 0.00 O.K
22 ENV_S(max) 0.38 0.06 0.25 0.38 0.00 O.K
23 ENV_S(max) 0.35 0.05 -0.27 0.35 0.27 O.K
24 ENV_S(max) 0.96 0.24 0.82 0.96 0.00 O.K
25 ENV_S(max) 0.87 0.21 0.90 0.87 0.00 O.K
26 ENV_S(max) 0.82 0.20 0.87 0.82 0.00 O.K
27 ENV_S(max) 0.78 0.19 0.78 0.78 0.00 O.K
28 ENV_S(max) 0.73 0.17 0.84 0.73 0.00 O.K
29 ENV_S(max) 0.67 0.16 0.96 0.67 0.00 O.K
30 ENV_S(max) 0.61 0.15 1.01 0.61 0.00 O.K
31 ENV_S(max) 0.57 0.14 0.99 0.57 0.00 O.K
32 ENV_S(max) 0.53 0.13 0.97 0.53 0.00 O.K
33 ENV_S(max) 0.49 0.12 0.98 0.49 0.00 O.K
34 ENV_S(max) 0.46 0.11 1.00 0.46 0.00 O.K
35 ENV_S(max) 0.43 0.10 1.01 0.43 0.00 O.K
36 ENV_S(max) 0.40 0.09 0.88 0.40 0.00 O.K
37 ENV_S(max) 0.37 0.08 0.42 0.37 0.00 O.K
38 ENV_S(max) 0.31 0.06 -0.45 0.31 0.45 O.K
39 ENV_S(max) 0.91 0.25 1.04 0.91 0.00 O.K
40 ENV_S(max) 0.85 0.24 0.92 0.85 0.00 O.K
41 ENV_S(max) 0.76 0.21 0.76 0.76 0.00 O.K
42 ENV_S(max) 0.71 0.20 0.82 0.71 0.00 O.K
43 ENV_S(max) 0.66 0.19 0.96 0.66 0.00 O.K
44 ENV_S(max) 0.61 0.17 1.03 0.61 0.00 O.K
45 ENV_S(max) 0.56 0.16 1.01 0.56 0.00 O.K
46 ENV_S(max) 0.52 0.15 0.99 0.52 0.00 O.K
47 ENV_S(max) 0.49 0.14 1.00 0.49 0.00 O.K
48 ENV_S(max) 0.46 0.13 1.02 0.46 0.00 O.K
49 ENV_S(max) 0.43 0.12 1.03 0.43 0.00 O.K
50 ENV_S(max) 0.39 0.11 0.92 0.39 0.00 O.K
51 ENV_S(max) 0.36 0.10 0.54 0.36 0.00 O.K
52 ENV_S(max) 0.34 0.09 0.11 0.34 0.00 O.K
53 ENV_S(max) 0.96 0.28 0.84 0.96 0.00 O.K
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Rev.1 431 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Load Dx Dy Dz Maximum Horizontal Maximum Vertical


Node Remark
Combination (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
54 ENV_S(max) 0.83 0.26 0.91 0.83 0.00 O.K
55 ENV_S(max) 0.79 0.25 0.82 0.79 0.00 O.K
56 ENV_S(max) 0.74 0.23 0.74 0.74 0.00 O.K
57 ENV_S(max) 0.70 0.22 0.81 0.70 0.00 O.K
58 ENV_S(max) 0.65 0.21 0.97 0.65 0.00 O.K
59 ENV_S(max) 0.60 0.19 1.04 0.60 0.00 O.K
60 ENV_S(max) 0.56 0.18 1.02 0.56 0.00 O.K
61 ENV_S(max) 0.52 0.17 1.00 0.52 0.00 O.K
62 ENV_S(max) 0.48 0.16 1.00 0.48 0.00 O.K
63 ENV_S(max) 0.45 0.15 1.02 0.45 0.00 O.K
64 ENV_S(max) 0.42 0.14 1.03 0.42 0.00 O.K
65 ENV_S(max) 0.39 0.13 0.94 0.39 0.00 O.K
66 ENV_S(max) 0.36 0.12 0.64 0.36 0.00 O.K
67 ENV_S(max) 0.31 0.10 -0.03 0.31 0.03 O.K
68 ENV_S(max) 0.89 0.31 1.10 0.89 0.00 O.K
69 ENV_S(max) 0.81 0.29 0.88 0.81 0.00 O.K
70 ENV_S(max) 0.73 0.26 0.74 0.73 0.00 O.K
71 ENV_S(max) 0.68 0.24 0.81 0.68 0.00 O.K
72 ENV_S(max) 0.64 0.23 0.97 0.64 0.00 O.K
73 ENV_S(max) 0.59 0.21 1.04 0.59 0.00 O.K
74 ENV_S(max) 0.55 0.20 1.03 0.55 0.00 O.K
75 ENV_S(max) 0.52 0.19 1.01 0.52 0.00 O.K
76 ENV_S(max) 0.48 0.18 1.01 0.48 0.00 O.K
77 ENV_S(max) 0.45 0.17 1.02 0.45 0.00 O.K
78 ENV_S(max) 0.41 0.16 1.02 0.41 0.00 O.K
79 ENV_S(max) 0.38 0.15 0.96 0.38 0.00 O.K
80 ENV_S(max) 0.35 0.14 0.75 0.35 0.00 O.K
81 ENV_S(max) 0.33 0.13 0.52 0.33 0.00 O.K
82 ENV_S(max) 0.97 0.37 0.72 0.97 0.00 O.K
83 ENV_S(max) 0.78 0.32 0.80 0.78 0.00 O.K
84 ENV_S(max) 0.75 0.30 0.77 0.75 0.00 O.K
85 ENV_S(max) 0.71 0.27 0.73 0.71 0.00 O.K
86 ENV_S(max) 0.67 0.26 0.82 0.67 0.00 O.K
87 ENV_S(max) 0.63 0.24 0.98 0.63 0.00 O.K
88 ENV_S(max) 0.59 0.23 1.05 0.59 0.00 O.K
89 ENV_S(max) 0.55 0.21 1.04 0.55 0.00 O.K
90 ENV_S(max) 0.51 0.20 1.02 0.51 0.00 O.K
91 ENV_S(max) 0.48 0.19 1.01 0.48 0.00 O.K
92 ENV_S(max) 0.44 0.18 1.02 0.44 0.00 O.K
93 ENV_S(max) 0.41 0.17 1.02 0.41 0.00 O.K
94 ENV_S(max) 0.37 0.16 0.98 0.37 0.00 O.K
95 ENV_S(max) 0.34 0.16 0.85 0.34 0.00 O.K
96 ENV_S(max) 0.30 0.14 0.44 0.30 0.00 O.K
97 ENV_S(max) 0.77 0.31 0.71 0.77 0.00 O.K
98 ENV_S(max) 0.70 0.28 0.73 0.70 0.00 O.K
99 ENV_S(max) 0.66 0.27 0.83 0.66 0.00 O.K
100 ENV_S(max) 0.62 0.26 1.01 0.62 0.00 O.K
101 ENV_S(max) 0.58 0.24 1.08 0.58 0.00 O.K
102 ENV_S(max) 0.54 0.23 1.07 0.54 0.00 O.K
103 ENV_S(max) 0.51 0.22 1.05 0.51 0.00 O.K
104 ENV_S(max) 0.47 0.21 1.04 0.47 0.00 O.K
105 ENV_S(max) 0.44 0.20 1.04 0.44 0.00 O.K
106 ENV_S(max) 0.41 0.19 1.05 0.41 0.00 O.K
107 ENV_S(max) 0.37 0.18 1.02 0.37 0.00 O.K
108 ENV_S(max) 0.34 0.17 0.95 0.34 0.00 O.K
109 ENV_S(max) 0.31 0.16 0.86 0.31 0.00 O.K
110 ENV_S(max) 0.95 0.43 0.51 0.95 0.00 O.K
111 ENV_S(max) 0.78 0.42 0.62 0.78 0.00 O.K
112 ENV_S(max) 0.74 0.31 0.60 0.74 0.00 O.K
113 ENV_S(max) 0.71 0.30 0.68 0.71 0.00 O.K
114 ENV_S(max) 0.68 0.29 0.70 0.68 0.00 O.K
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Rev.1 432 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Load Dx Dy Dz Maximum Horizontal Maximum Vertical


Node Remark
Combination (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
115 ENV_S(max) 0.65 0.28 0.83 0.65 0.00 O.K
116 ENV_S(max) 0.61 0.27 1.00 0.61 0.00 O.K
117 ENV_S(max) 0.58 0.26 1.07 0.58 0.00 O.K
118 ENV_S(max) 0.54 0.24 1.06 0.54 0.00 O.K
119 ENV_S(max) 0.51 0.23 1.04 0.51 0.00 O.K
120 ENV_S(max) 0.47 0.22 1.03 0.47 0.00 O.K
121 ENV_S(max) 0.44 0.21 1.03 0.44 0.00 O.K
122 ENV_S(max) 0.40 0.20 1.04 0.40 0.00 O.K
123 ENV_S(max) 0.37 0.20 1.04 0.37 0.00 O.K
124 ENV_S(max) 0.33 0.19 1.05 0.33 0.00 O.K
125 ENV_S(max) 0.29 0.18 0.82 0.29 0.00 O.K
126 ENV_S(max) 0.71 0.33 0.54 0.71 0.00 O.K
127 ENV_S(max) 0.66 0.30 0.68 0.66 0.00 O.K
128 ENV_S(max) 0.63 0.29 0.80 0.63 0.00 O.K
129 ENV_S(max) 0.60 0.28 0.95 0.60 0.00 O.K
130 ENV_S(max) 0.57 0.27 1.00 0.57 0.00 O.K
131 ENV_S(max) 0.54 0.26 1.00 0.54 0.00 O.K
132 ENV_S(max) 0.50 0.25 0.98 0.50 0.00 O.K
133 ENV_S(max) 0.47 0.24 0.98 0.47 0.00 O.K
134 ENV_S(max) 0.44 0.23 0.98 0.44 0.00 O.K
135 ENV_S(max) 0.40 0.23 0.99 0.40 0.00 O.K
136 ENV_S(max) 0.36 0.22 1.00 0.36 0.00 O.K
137 ENV_S(max) 0.33 0.21 1.04 0.33 0.00 O.K
138 ENV_S(max) 0.30 0.21 1.06 0.30 0.00 O.K
139 ENV_S(max) 0.67 0.34 0.49 0.67 0.00 O.K
140 ENV_S(max) 0.66 0.32 0.60 0.66 0.00 O.K
141 ENV_S(max) 0.64 0.31 0.65 0.64 0.00 O.K
142 ENV_S(max) 0.62 0.30 0.75 0.62 0.00 O.K
143 ENV_S(max) 0.59 0.29 0.85 0.59 0.00 O.K
144 ENV_S(max) 0.56 0.28 0.91 0.56 0.00 O.K
145 ENV_S(max) 0.53 0.28 0.92 0.53 0.00 O.K
146 ENV_S(max) 0.50 0.27 0.93 0.50 0.00 O.K
147 ENV_S(max) 0.47 0.27 0.93 0.47 0.00 O.K
148 ENV_S(max) 0.43 0.26 0.94 0.43 0.00 O.K
149 ENV_S(max) 0.40 0.25 0.94 0.40 0.00 O.K
150 ENV_S(max) 0.36 0.24 0.96 0.36 0.00 O.K
151 ENV_S(max) 0.33 0.23 1.01 0.33 0.00 O.K
152 ENV_S(max) 0.27 0.21 1.00 0.27 0.00 O.K
153 ENV_S(max) 0.63 0.34 0.46 0.63 0.00 O.K
154 ENV_S(max) 0.62 0.32 0.63 0.62 0.00 O.K
155 ENV_S(max) 0.61 0.31 0.69 0.61 0.00 O.K
156 ENV_S(max) 0.58 0.30 0.78 0.58 0.00 O.K
157 ENV_S(max) 0.56 0.30 0.86 0.56 0.00 O.K
158 ENV_S(max) 0.53 0.30 0.90 0.53 0.00 O.K
159 ENV_S(max) 0.50 0.30 0.91 0.50 0.00 O.K
160 ENV_S(max) 0.47 0.29 0.91 0.47 0.00 O.K
161 ENV_S(max) 0.43 0.29 0.92 0.43 0.00 O.K
162 ENV_S(max) 0.40 0.28 0.92 0.40 0.00 O.K
163 ENV_S(max) 0.37 0.27 0.94 0.37 0.00 O.K
164 ENV_S(max) 0.33 0.26 0.98 0.33 0.00 O.K
165 ENV_S(max) 0.29 0.25 1.04 0.29 0.00 O.K
166 ENV_S(max) 0.59 0.34 0.41 0.59 0.00 O.K
167 ENV_S(max) 0.60 0.33 0.51 0.60 0.00 O.K
168 ENV_S(max) 0.61 0.32 0.58 0.61 0.00 O.K
169 ENV_S(max) 0.59 0.32 0.65 0.59 0.00 O.K
170 ENV_S(max) 0.57 0.32 0.73 0.57 0.00 O.K
171 ENV_S(max) 0.55 0.32 0.83 0.55 0.00 O.K
172 ENV_S(max) 0.52 0.31 0.89 0.52 0.00 O.K
173 ENV_S(max) 0.49 0.31 0.89 0.49 0.00 O.K
174 ENV_S(max) 0.46 0.31 0.88 0.46 0.00 O.K
175 ENV_S(max) 0.43 0.31 0.88 0.43 0.00 O.K
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Rev.1 433 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Load Dx Dy Dz Maximum Horizontal Maximum Vertical


Node Remark
Combination (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
176 ENV_S(max) 0.40 0.30 0.88 0.40 0.00 O.K
177 ENV_S(max) 0.36 0.30 0.90 0.36 0.00 O.K
178 ENV_S(max) 0.33 0.29 0.98 0.33 0.00 O.K
179 ENV_S(max) 0.25 0.28 1.02 0.28 0.00 O.K
180 ENV_S(max) 0.57 0.34 0.38 0.57 0.00 O.K
181 ENV_S(max) 0.60 0.33 0.62 0.60 0.00 O.K
182 ENV_S(max) 0.59 0.32 0.66 0.59 0.00 O.K
183 ENV_S(max) 0.56 0.32 0.70 0.56 0.00 O.K
184 ENV_S(max) 0.54 0.33 0.81 0.54 0.00 O.K
185 ENV_S(max) 0.52 0.33 0.84 0.52 0.00 O.K
186 ENV_S(max) 0.49 0.33 0.85 0.49 0.00 O.K
187 ENV_S(max) 0.46 0.33 0.83 0.46 0.00 O.K
188 ENV_S(max) 0.43 0.33 0.84 0.43 0.00 O.K
189 ENV_S(max) 0.40 0.32 0.83 0.40 0.00 O.K
190 ENV_S(max) 0.36 0.32 0.86 0.36 0.00 O.K
191 ENV_S(max) 0.32 0.32 0.90 0.32 0.00 O.K
192 ENV_S(max) 0.29 0.31 1.00 0.31 0.00 O.K
193 ENV_S(max) 0.56 0.33 0.32 0.56 0.00 O.K
194 ENV_S(max) 0.59 0.33 0.52 0.59 0.00 O.K
195 ENV_S(max) 0.55 0.33 0.69 0.55 0.00 O.K
196 ENV_S(max) 0.51 0.35 0.89 0.51 0.00 O.K
197 ENV_S(max) 0.45 0.35 1.02 0.45 0.00 O.K
198 ENV_S(max) 0.39 0.35 1.06 0.39 0.00 O.K
199 ENV_S(max) 0.32 0.35 1.02 0.35 0.00 O.K
200 ENV_S(max) 0.24 0.34 0.99 0.34 0.00 O.K

Rev.1 434 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Load Dx Dy Dz Maximum Horizontal Maximum Vertical


Node Remark
Combination (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 ENV_S(min) -0.02 -0.45 -4.25 0.45 4.25 O.K
2 ENV_S(min) -0.04 -0.49 -3.04 0.49 3.04 O.K
3 ENV_S(min) -0.09 -0.55 -2.66 0.55 2.66 O.K
4 ENV_S(min) -0.13 -0.58 -2.76 0.58 2.76 O.K
5 ENV_S(min) -0.17 -0.56 -3.02 0.56 3.02 O.K
6 ENV_S(min) -0.19 -0.55 -3.17 0.55 3.17 O.K
7 ENV_S(min) -0.21 -0.56 -3.29 0.56 3.29 O.K
8 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.60 -3.90 0.60 3.90 O.K
9 ENV_S(min) -0.34 -0.64 -5.01 0.64 5.01 O.K
10 ENV_S(min) -0.04 -0.45 -3.53 0.45 3.53 O.K
11 ENV_S(min) -0.06 -0.47 -2.72 0.47 2.72 O.K
12 ENV_S(min) -0.09 -0.50 -2.21 0.50 2.21 O.K
13 ENV_S(min) -0.12 -0.51 -2.18 0.51 2.18 O.K
14 ENV_S(min) -0.14 -0.52 -2.16 0.52 2.16 O.K
15 ENV_S(min) -0.16 -0.52 -2.20 0.52 2.20 O.K
16 ENV_S(min) -0.17 -0.52 -2.16 0.52 2.16 O.K
17 ENV_S(min) -0.18 -0.52 -2.17 0.52 2.17 O.K
18 ENV_S(min) -0.19 -0.52 -2.14 0.52 2.14 O.K
19 ENV_S(min) -0.20 -0.53 -2.16 0.53 2.16 O.K
20 ENV_S(min) -0.21 -0.54 -2.20 0.54 2.20 O.K
21 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.55 -2.56 0.55 2.56 O.K
22 ENV_S(min) -0.24 -0.56 -3.45 0.56 3.45 O.K
23 ENV_S(min) -0.28 -0.57 -4.40 0.57 4.40 O.K
24 ENV_S(min) -0.03 -0.41 -4.21 0.41 4.21 O.K
25 ENV_S(min) -0.07 -0.43 -2.50 0.43 2.50 O.K
26 ENV_S(min) -0.09 -0.44 -1.90 0.44 1.90 O.K
27 ENV_S(min) -0.11 -0.46 -1.82 0.46 1.82 O.K
28 ENV_S(min) -0.13 -0.46 -1.84 0.46 1.84 O.K
29 ENV_S(min) -0.15 -0.47 -1.91 0.47 1.91 O.K
30 ENV_S(min) -0.17 -0.47 -1.94 0.47 1.94 O.K
31 ENV_S(min) -0.18 -0.48 -1.90 0.48 1.90 O.K
32 ENV_S(min) -0.19 -0.48 -1.86 0.48 1.86 O.K
33 ENV_S(min) -0.20 -0.49 -1.83 0.49 1.83 O.K
34 ENV_S(min) -0.21 -0.50 -1.80 0.50 1.80 O.K
35 ENV_S(min) -0.22 -0.50 -1.81 0.50 1.81 O.K
36 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.51 -2.14 0.51 2.14 O.K
37 ENV_S(min) -0.25 -0.52 -3.18 0.52 3.18 O.K
38 ENV_S(min) -0.34 -0.54 -4.90 0.54 4.90 O.K
39 ENV_S(min) -0.06 -0.39 -3.47 0.39 3.47 O.K
40 ENV_S(min) -0.08 -0.40 -2.34 0.40 2.34 O.K
41 ENV_S(min) -0.12 -0.42 -1.62 0.42 1.62 O.K
42 ENV_S(min) -0.14 -0.43 -1.68 0.43 1.68 O.K
43 ENV_S(min) -0.16 -0.43 -1.84 0.43 1.84 O.K
44 ENV_S(min) -0.17 -0.44 -1.91 0.44 1.91 O.K
45 ENV_S(min) -0.19 -0.44 -1.88 0.44 1.88 O.K
46 ENV_S(min) -0.20 -0.45 -1.84 0.45 1.84 O.K
47 ENV_S(min) -0.21 -0.46 -1.82 0.46 1.82 O.K
48 ENV_S(min) -0.22 -0.47 -1.78 0.47 1.78 O.K
49 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.47 -1.76 0.47 1.76 O.K
50 ENV_S(min) -0.24 -0.48 -2.03 0.48 2.03 O.K
51 ENV_S(min) -0.26 -0.49 -2.99 0.49 2.99 O.K
52 ENV_S(min) -0.30 -0.50 -4.04 0.50 4.04 O.K
53 ENV_S(min) -0.04 -0.36 -4.07 0.36 4.07 O.K
54 ENV_S(min) -0.10 -0.37 -2.18 0.37 2.18 O.K
55 ENV_S(min) -0.12 -0.38 -1.55 0.38 1.55 O.K
56 ENV_S(min) -0.14 -0.39 -1.47 0.39 1.47 O.K
57 ENV_S(min) -0.15 -0.39 -1.61 0.39 1.61 O.K
58 ENV_S(min) -0.17 -0.40 -1.84 0.40 1.84 O.K
59 ENV_S(min) -0.18 -0.40 -1.95 0.40 1.95 O.K
60 ENV_S(min) -0.19 -0.41 -1.93 0.41 1.93 O.K
61 ENV_S(min) -0.21 -0.42 -1.89 0.42 1.89 O.K
Continue on Next Page

Rev.1 435 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

Load Dx Dy Dz Maximum Horizontal Maximum Vertical


Node Remark
Combination (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
62 ENV_S(min) -0.22 -0.43 -1.87 0.43 1.87 O.K
63 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.44 -1.83 0.44 1.83 O.K
64 ENV_S(min) -0.24 -0.45 -1.80 0.45 1.80 O.K
65 ENV_S(min) -0.25 -0.45 -2.01 0.45 2.01 O.K
66 ENV_S(min) -0.27 -0.46 -2.85 0.46 2.85 O.K
67 ENV_S(min) -0.34 -0.48 -4.69 0.48 4.69 O.K
68 ENV_S(min) -0.08 -0.32 -3.26 0.32 3.26 O.K
69 ENV_S(min) -0.12 -0.33 -2.06 0.33 2.06 O.K
70 ENV_S(min) -0.15 -0.35 -1.41 0.35 1.41 O.K
71 ENV_S(min) -0.16 -0.36 -1.58 0.36 1.58 O.K
72 ENV_S(min) -0.18 -0.37 -1.86 0.37 1.86 O.K
73 ENV_S(min) -0.19 -0.37 -1.98 0.37 1.98 O.K
74 ENV_S(min) -0.20 -0.38 -1.96 0.38 1.96 O.K
75 ENV_S(min) -0.21 -0.39 -1.92 0.39 1.92 O.K
76 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.40 -1.90 0.40 1.90 O.K
77 ENV_S(min) -0.24 -0.41 -1.87 0.41 1.87 O.K
78 ENV_S(min) -0.25 -0.42 -1.83 0.42 1.83 O.K
79 ENV_S(min) -0.26 -0.42 -1.98 0.42 1.98 O.K
80 ENV_S(min) -0.27 -0.43 -2.69 0.43 2.69 O.K
81 ENV_S(min) -0.31 -0.44 -3.66 0.44 3.66 O.K
82 ENV_S(min) -0.04 -0.25 -3.75 0.25 3.75 O.K
83 ENV_S(min) -0.15 -0.28 -1.91 0.28 1.91 O.K
84 ENV_S(min) -0.15 -0.31 -1.40 0.31 1.40 O.K
85 ENV_S(min) -0.16 -0.32 -1.37 0.32 1.37 O.K
86 ENV_S(min) -0.17 -0.33 -1.58 0.33 1.58 O.K
87 ENV_S(min) -0.19 -0.34 -1.88 0.34 1.88 O.K
88 ENV_S(min) -0.20 -0.35 -2.00 0.35 2.00 O.K
89 ENV_S(min) -0.21 -0.35 -1.98 0.35 1.98 O.K
90 ENV_S(min) -0.22 -0.36 -1.94 0.36 1.94 O.K
91 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.37 -1.92 0.37 1.92 O.K
92 ENV_S(min) -0.25 -0.38 -1.89 0.38 1.89 O.K
93 ENV_S(min) -0.26 -0.39 -1.85 0.39 1.85 O.K
94 ENV_S(min) -0.27 -0.40 -1.94 0.40 1.94 O.K
95 ENV_S(min) -0.28 -0.41 -2.53 0.41 2.53 O.K
96 ENV_S(min) -0.34 -0.42 -4.48 0.42 4.48 O.K
97 ENV_S(min) -0.16 -0.28 -1.73 0.28 1.73 O.K
98 ENV_S(min) -0.18 -0.30 -1.39 0.30 1.39 O.K
99 ENV_S(min) -0.19 -0.31 -1.63 0.31 1.63 O.K
100 ENV_S(min) -0.20 -0.31 -1.93 0.31 1.93 O.K
101 ENV_S(min) -0.21 -0.32 -2.05 0.32 2.05 O.K
102 ENV_S(min) -0.22 -0.33 -2.02 0.33 2.02 O.K
103 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.34 -1.99 0.34 1.99 O.K
104 ENV_S(min) -0.24 -0.35 -1.97 0.35 1.97 O.K
105 ENV_S(min) -0.26 -0.36 -1.94 0.36 1.94 O.K
106 ENV_S(min) -0.27 -0.36 -1.89 0.36 1.89 O.K
107 ENV_S(min) -0.28 -0.37 -1.93 0.37 1.93 O.K
108 ENV_S(min) -0.29 -0.38 -2.38 0.38 2.38 O.K
109 ENV_S(min) -0.31 -0.39 -3.28 0.39 3.28 O.K
110 ENV_S(min) -0.08 -0.38 -3.27 0.38 3.27 O.K
111 ENV_S(min) -0.16 -0.36 -1.99 0.36 1.99 O.K
112 ENV_S(min) -0.18 -0.26 -1.48 0.26 1.48 O.K
113 ENV_S(min) -0.19 -0.27 -1.27 0.27 1.27 O.K
114 ENV_S(min) -0.19 -0.28 -1.41 0.28 1.41 O.K
115 ENV_S(min) -0.20 -0.28 -1.67 0.28 1.67 O.K
116 ENV_S(min) -0.21 -0.29 -1.93 0.29 1.93 O.K
117 ENV_S(min) -0.22 -0.30 -2.04 0.30 2.04 O.K
118 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.30 -2.01 0.30 2.01 O.K
119 ENV_S(min) -0.24 -0.31 -1.98 0.31 1.98 O.K
120 ENV_S(min) -0.25 -0.32 -1.96 0.32 1.96 O.K
121 ENV_S(min) -0.27 -0.33 -1.94 0.33 1.94 O.K
122 ENV_S(min) -0.28 -0.34 -1.90 0.34 1.90 O.K
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Load Dx Dy Dz Maximum Horizontal Maximum Vertical


Node Remark
Combination (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
123 ENV_S(min) -0.29 -0.35 -1.92 0.35 1.92 O.K
124 ENV_S(min) -0.30 -0.36 -2.30 0.36 2.30 O.K
125 ENV_S(min) -0.33 -0.38 -4.14 0.38 4.14 O.K
126 ENV_S(min) -0.20 -0.24 -1.38 0.24 1.38 O.K
127 ENV_S(min) -0.21 -0.26 -1.48 0.26 1.48 O.K
128 ENV_S(min) -0.21 -0.27 -1.72 0.27 1.72 O.K
129 ENV_S(min) -0.22 -0.27 -1.92 0.27 1.92 O.K
130 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.28 -2.01 0.28 2.01 O.K
131 ENV_S(min) -0.24 -0.28 -2.00 0.28 2.00 O.K
132 ENV_S(min) -0.25 -0.29 -1.98 0.29 1.98 O.K
133 ENV_S(min) -0.26 -0.30 -1.97 0.30 1.97 O.K
134 ENV_S(min) -0.28 -0.31 -1.96 0.31 1.96 O.K
135 ENV_S(min) -0.29 -0.32 -1.95 0.32 1.95 O.K
136 ENV_S(min) -0.30 -0.33 -2.01 0.33 2.01 O.K
137 ENV_S(min) -0.31 -0.34 -2.33 0.34 2.33 O.K
138 ENV_S(min) -0.32 -0.36 -3.05 0.36 3.05 O.K
139 ENV_S(min) -0.22 -0.22 -1.38 0.22 1.38 O.K
140 ENV_S(min) -0.22 -0.23 -1.35 0.23 1.35 O.K
141 ENV_S(min) -0.22 -0.25 -1.60 0.25 1.60 O.K
142 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.26 -1.84 0.26 1.84 O.K
143 ENV_S(min) -0.23 -0.26 -1.99 0.26 1.99 O.K
144 ENV_S(min) -0.24 -0.27 -2.08 0.27 2.08 O.K
145 ENV_S(min) -0.25 -0.27 -2.10 0.27 2.10 O.K
146 ENV_S(min) -0.26 -0.28 -2.10 0.28 2.10 O.K
147 ENV_S(min) -0.28 -0.29 -2.10 0.29 2.10 O.K
148 ENV_S(min) -0.29 -0.30 -2.12 0.30 2.12 O.K
149 ENV_S(min) -0.30 -0.31 -2.18 0.31 2.18 O.K
150 ENV_S(min) -0.31 -0.32 -2.32 0.32 2.32 O.K
151 ENV_S(min) -0.32 -0.33 -2.67 0.33 2.67 O.K
152 ENV_S(min) -0.35 -0.35 -3.89 0.35 3.89 O.K
153 ENV_S(min) -0.24 -0.22 -1.53 0.24 1.53 O.K
154 ENV_S(min) -0.24 -0.24 -1.79 0.24 1.79 O.K
155 ENV_S(min) -0.24 -0.25 -2.00 0.25 2.00 O.K
156 ENV_S(min) -0.25 -0.25 -2.11 0.25 2.11 O.K
157 ENV_S(min) -0.26 -0.26 -2.13 0.26 2.13 O.K
158 ENV_S(min) -0.27 -0.26 -2.08 0.27 2.08 O.K
159 ENV_S(min) -0.28 -0.27 -2.05 0.28 2.05 O.K
160 ENV_S(min) -0.29 -0.28 -2.04 0.29 2.04 O.K
161 ENV_S(min) -0.30 -0.29 -2.07 0.30 2.07 O.K
162 ENV_S(min) -0.31 -0.29 -2.14 0.31 2.14 O.K
163 ENV_S(min) -0.32 -0.30 -2.30 0.32 2.30 O.K
164 ENV_S(min) -0.33 -0.31 -2.61 0.33 2.61 O.K
165 ENV_S(min) -0.34 -0.32 -3.11 0.34 3.11 O.K
166 ENV_S(min) -0.26 -0.23 -1.87 0.26 1.87 O.K
167 ENV_S(min) -0.25 -0.24 -1.95 0.25 1.95 O.K
168 ENV_S(min) -0.25 -0.24 -2.07 0.25 2.07 O.K
169 ENV_S(min) -0.25 -0.24 -2.21 0.25 2.21 O.K
170 ENV_S(min) -0.26 -0.24 -2.34 0.26 2.34 O.K
171 ENV_S(min) -0.27 -0.25 -2.23 0.27 2.23 O.K
172 ENV_S(min) -0.28 -0.25 -1.96 0.28 1.96 O.K
173 ENV_S(min) -0.29 -0.26 -1.83 0.29 1.83 O.K
174 ENV_S(min) -0.30 -0.27 -1.80 0.30 1.80 O.K
175 ENV_S(min) -0.31 -0.27 -1.80 0.31 1.80 O.K
176 ENV_S(min) -0.32 -0.28 -1.82 0.32 1.82 O.K
177 ENV_S(min) -0.33 -0.29 -1.90 0.33 1.90 O.K
178 ENV_S(min) -0.34 -0.30 -2.21 0.34 2.21 O.K
179 ENV_S(min) -0.36 -0.32 -3.53 0.36 3.53 O.K
180 ENV_S(min) -0.27 -0.24 -2.22 0.27 2.22 O.K
181 ENV_S(min) -0.26 -0.24 -2.35 0.26 2.35 O.K
182 ENV_S(min) -0.26 -0.24 -2.53 0.26 2.53 O.K
183 ENV_S(min) -0.27 -0.24 -2.75 0.27 2.75 O.K
Continue on Next Page

Rev.1 437 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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Load Dx Dy Dz Maximum Horizontal Maximum Vertical


Node Remark
Combination (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
184 ENV_S(min) -0.27 -0.24 -2.64 0.27 2.64 O.K
185 ENV_S(min) -0.29 -0.24 -2.25 0.29 2.25 O.K
186 ENV_S(min) -0.30 -0.25 -2.14 0.30 2.14 O.K
187 ENV_S(min) -0.31 -0.25 -2.07 0.31 2.07 O.K
188 ENV_S(min) -0.32 -0.26 -2.09 0.32 2.09 O.K
189 ENV_S(min) -0.33 -0.27 -2.05 0.33 2.05 O.K
190 ENV_S(min) -0.34 -0.28 -2.11 0.34 2.11 O.K
191 ENV_S(min) -0.35 -0.29 -2.28 0.35 2.28 O.K
192 ENV_S(min) -0.36 -0.29 -2.81 0.36 2.81 O.K
193 ENV_S(min) -0.28 -0.27 -2.70 0.28 2.70 O.K
194 ENV_S(min) -0.27 -0.25 -2.99 0.27 2.99 O.K
195 ENV_S(min) -0.28 -0.23 -3.32 0.28 3.32 O.K
196 ENV_S(min) -0.30 -0.23 -3.36 0.30 3.36 O.K
197 ENV_S(min) -0.32 -0.24 -3.42 0.32 3.42 O.K
198 ENV_S(min) -0.34 -0.26 -3.40 0.34 3.40 O.K
199 ENV_S(min) -0.36 -0.27 -3.31 0.36 3.31 O.K
200 ENV_S(min) -0.37 -0.28 -3.45 0.37 3.45 O.K

Rev.1 438 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

APPENDIX - C
PILE REACTIONS & DISPLACEMENTS
(CLARIFIER)

Rev.1 439 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

1. Summary of Reaction Forces on Piles

Axial Direction Allowable Pile Capacity Pile Reactions by Midas Gen Program Remark
Compression 2200.00 kN 1401.24 kN O.K
Horizontal 150.00 kN 51.50 kN O.K
Uplift 510.00 kN 0.00 kN O.K

2. Each Pile Reactions by Computational Analysis

Load Fx Fy Fz Action to Capacity Ratio


Node Remark
Combination (kN) (kN) (kN) Compression Horizontal Uplift
1 ASD_ENV(max) 0.04 0.06 1355.65 0.62 0.00 0.00 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(max) 0.00 -0.02 1355.65 0.62 0.00 0.00 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(max) 0.04 0.04 1330.89 0.60 0.00 0.00 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(max) 0.00 0.01 1335.44 0.61 0.00 0.00 O.K
5 ASD_ENV(max) 0.05 0.04 1332.20 0.61 0.00 0.00 O.K
6 ASD_ENV(max) 0.01 0.01 1399.89 0.64 0.00 0.00 O.K
7 ASD_ENV(max) 0.00 0.00 1401.24 0.64 0.00 0.00 O.K
8 ASD_ENV(max) 0.03 0.00 1347.01 0.61 0.00 0.00 O.K
9 ASD_ENV(max) -0.02 0.01 1337.62 0.61 0.00 0.00 O.K
10 ASD_ENV(max) 0.00 0.00 1401.20 0.64 0.00 0.00 O.K
11 ASD_ENV(max) 0.01 0.01 1401.24 0.64 0.00 0.00 O.K
12 ASD_ENV(max) 0.01 0.03 1347.01 0.61 0.00 0.00 O.K
13 ASD_ENV(max) 0.02 0.00 1335.52 0.61 0.00 0.00 O.K
14 ASD_ENV(max) 0.05 0.05 1335.52 0.61 0.00 0.00 O.K
15 ASD_ENV(max) 0.00 0.04 1361.22 0.62 0.00 0.00 O.K
16 ASD_ENV(max) 0.03 0.01 1361.22 0.62 0.00 0.00 O.K
1 ASD_ENV(min) -51.40 -51.45 569.78 0.26 0.34 0.00 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(min) -51.40 -51.49 569.78 0.26 0.34 0.00 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(min) -51.42 -51.43 574.60 0.26 0.34 0.00 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(min) -51.42 -51.43 574.60 0.26 0.34 0.00 O.K
5 ASD_ENV(min) -51.45 -51.40 572.69 0.26 0.34 0.00 O.K
6 ASD_ENV(min) -51.40 -51.40 589.88 0.27 0.34 0.00 O.K
7 ASD_ENV(min) -51.40 -51.41 589.94 0.27 0.34 0.00 O.K
8 ASD_ENV(min) -51.45 -51.41 592.18 0.27 0.34 0.00 O.K
9 ASD_ENV(min) -51.50 -51.40 572.69 0.26 0.34 0.00 O.K
10 ASD_ENV(min) -51.40 -51.40 589.88 0.27 0.34 0.00 O.K
11 ASD_ENV(min) -51.40 -51.41 594.97 0.27 0.34 0.00 O.K
12 ASD_ENV(min) -51.50 -51.41 594.05 0.27 0.34 0.00 O.K
13 ASD_ENV(min) -51.43 -51.43 574.77 0.26 0.34 0.00 O.K
14 ASD_ENV(min) -51.43 -51.43 590.12 0.27 0.34 0.00 O.K
15 ASD_ENV(min) -51.41 -51.45 589.06 0.27 0.34 0.00 O.K
16 ASD_ENV(min) -51.41 -51.49 590.96 0.27 0.34 0.00 O.K

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WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
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3. Summary of Settlement of Piles

Axial Direction Allowable Pile Settlement Pile Settlement by Midas Gen Program Remark
Vertical 40.0 mm 4.04 mm O.K
Horizontal, X-Direction 15.0 mm 1.63 mm O.K
Horizontal, Y-Direction 15.0 mm 1.63 mm O.K

4. Each Pile Settlement by Computational Analysis

Load Dx Dy Dz Maximum Horizontal Maximum Vertical


Node Remark
Combination (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.64 1.63 1.64 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.64 1.63 1.64 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.66 1.63 1.66 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.66 1.63 1.66 O.K
5 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.65 1.63 1.65 O.K
6 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.70 1.63 1.70 O.K
7 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.70 1.63 1.70 O.K
8 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.71 1.63 1.71 O.K
9 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.65 1.63 1.65 O.K
10 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.70 1.63 1.70 O.K
11 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.71 1.63 1.71 O.K
12 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.71 1.63 1.71 O.K
13 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.66 1.63 1.66 O.K
14 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.70 1.63 1.70 O.K
15 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.70 1.63 1.70 O.K
16 ASD_ENV(max) 1.63 1.63 -1.70 1.63 1.70 O.K
1 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.91 0.00 3.91 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.91 0.00 3.91 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.84 0.00 3.84 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.85 0.00 3.85 O.K
5 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.84 0.00 3.84 O.K
6 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -4.03 0.00 4.03 O.K
7 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -4.04 0.00 4.04 O.K
8 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.88 0.00 3.88 O.K
9 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.85 0.00 3.85 O.K
10 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -4.04 0.00 4.04 O.K
11 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -4.04 0.00 4.04 O.K
12 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.88 0.00 3.88 O.K
13 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.85 0.00 3.85 O.K
14 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.85 0.00 3.85 O.K
15 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.92 0.00 3.92 O.K
16 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.92 0.00 3.92 O.K

Rev.1 441 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

APPENDIX - D
PILE REACTIONS & DISPLACEMENTS
(pH ADJUSTMENT POND
/COAGULATION POND / FLOCCULATION
POND)

Rev.1 442 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

1. Summary of Reaction Forces on Piles

Axial Direction Allowable Pile Capacity Pile Reactions by Midas Gen Program Remark
Compression 2200.00 kN 1185.65 kN O.K
Horizontal 150.00 kN 99.94 kN O.K
Uplift 510.00 kN 0.00 kN O.K

2. Each Pile Reactions by Computational Analysis

Load Fx Fy Fz Action to Capacity Ratio


Node Remark
Combination (kN) (kN) (kN) Compression Horizontal Uplift
1 ASD_ENV(max) 0.10 0.28 1061.38 0.48 0.00 0.00 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(max) 0.19 0.27 1094.60 0.50 0.00 0.00 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(max) 0.02 0.12 1125.55 0.51 0.00 0.00 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(max) 0.11 0.14 1158.48 0.53 0.00 0.00 O.K
5 ASD_ENV(max) -0.02 -0.12 1152.83 0.52 0.00 0.00 O.K
6 ASD_ENV(max) 0.07 -0.14 1185.65 0.54 0.00 0.00 O.K
7 ASD_ENV(max) -0.04 -0.28 1147.54 0.52 0.00 0.00 O.K
8 ASD_ENV(max) 0.08 -0.27 1177.58 0.54 0.00 0.00 O.K
1 ASD_ENV(min) -52.93 -98.60 416.83 0.19 0.66 0.00 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(min) -52.82 -98.54 450.39 0.20 0.66 0.00 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(min) -52.99 -99.03 431.19 0.20 0.66 0.00 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(min) -52.91 -98.97 467.73 0.21 0.66 0.00 O.K
5 ASD_ENV(min) -52.95 -99.67 430.92 0.20 0.66 0.00 O.K
6 ASD_ENV(min) -52.86 -99.61 469.91 0.21 0.66 0.00 O.K
7 ASD_ENV(min) -52.82 -99.94 415.91 0.19 0.67 0.00 O.K
8 ASD_ENV(min) -52.68 -99.87 457.16 0.21 0.67 0.00 O.K

3. Summary of Settlement of Piles

Axial Direction Allowable Pile Settlement Pile Settlement by Midas Gen Program Remark
Vertical 40.0 mm 3.42 mm O.K
Horizontal, X-Direction 15.0 mm 1.68 mm O.K
Horizontal, Y-Direction 15.0 mm 3.17 mm O.K

4. Each Pile Settlement by Computational Analysis

Load Dx Dy Dz Maximum Horizontal Maximum Vertical


Node Remark
Combination (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 ASD_ENV(max) 1.68 3.13 -1.20 3.13 1.20 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(max) 1.68 3.13 -1.30 3.13 1.30 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(max) 1.68 3.14 -1.24 3.14 1.24 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(max) 1.68 3.14 -1.35 3.14 1.35 O.K
5 ASD_ENV(max) 1.68 3.16 -1.24 3.16 1.24 O.K
6 ASD_ENV(max) 1.68 3.16 -1.35 3.16 1.35 O.K
7 ASD_ENV(max) 1.68 3.17 -1.20 3.17 1.20 O.K
8 ASD_ENV(max) 1.67 3.17 -1.32 3.17 1.32 O.K
1 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 -0.01 -3.06 0.01 3.06 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(min) -0.01 -0.01 -3.15 0.01 3.15 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.24 0.00 3.24 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.34 0.00 3.34 O.K
5 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.32 0.00 3.32 O.K
6 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -3.42 0.00 3.42 O.K
7 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.01 -3.31 0.01 3.31 O.K
8 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.01 -3.39 0.01 3.39 O.K

Rev.1 443 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

APPENDIX - E
PILE REACTIONS & DISPLACEMENTS
(SLUDGE THICKENER)

Rev.1 444 of 445


WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT CALCULATION
NS2-VE04-P0USR-164801

1. Summary of Reaction Forces on Piles

Axial Direction Allowable Pile Capacity Pile Reactions by Midas Gen Program Remark
Compression 2200.00 kN 610.01 kN O.K
Horizontal 150.00 kN 37.28 kN O.K
Uplift 510.00 kN 0.00 kN O.K

2. Each Pile Reactions by Computational Analysis

Load Fx Fy Fz Action to Capacity Ratio


Node Remark
Combination (kN) (kN) (kN) Compression Horizontal Uplift
1 ASD_ENV(max) 0.01 0.01 567.49 0.26 0.00 0.00 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(max) 0.01 -0.01 610.01 0.28 0.00 0.00 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(max) -0.01 0.01 610.01 0.28 0.00 0.00 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(max) 0.02 0.02 610.01 0.28 0.00 0.00 O.K
1 ASD_ENV(min) -37.28 -37.28 213.90 0.10 0.25 0.00 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(min) -37.27 -37.28 213.90 0.10 0.25 0.00 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(min) -37.28 -37.27 214.13 0.10 0.25 0.00 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(min) -37.27 -37.27 274.08 0.12 0.25 0.00 O.K

3. Summary of Settlement of Piles

Axial Direction Allowable Pile Settlement Pile Settlement by Midas Gen Program Remark
Vertical 40.0 mm 1.76 mm O.K
Horizontal, X-Direction 15.0 mm 1.18 mm O.K
Horizontal, Y-Direction 15.0 mm 1.18 mm O.K

4. Each Pile Settlement by Computational Analysis

Load Dx Dy Dz Maximum Horizontal Maximum Vertical


Node Remark
Combination (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 ASD_ENV(max) 1.18 1.18 -0.62 1.18 0.62 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(max) 1.18 1.18 -0.62 1.18 0.62 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(max) 1.18 1.18 -0.62 1.18 0.62 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(max) 1.18 1.18 -0.79 1.18 0.79 O.K
1 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -1.64 0.00 1.64 O.K
2 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -1.76 0.00 1.76 O.K
3 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -1.76 0.00 1.76 O.K
4 ASD_ENV(min) 0.00 0.00 -1.76 0.00 1.76 O.K

Rev.1 445 of 445

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