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A. DESCRIPTION
This course will discuss the basic human rights principles of Agrarian Reform, the
economic basis, the Constitutional basis, the major jurisprudence and the
implementing laws and administrative issuances. A survey of the different social
legislations affecting the basic sectors will also be discussed. The methods of
learning include lecture, group work, research, and film viewing.
B. COURSE TOPICS
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- P.D. 705, Section 3 (Forestry Code). C.A. 141, Section 2
6. Coverage
a. Definition of Agricultural Lands
- Section 3 (b) and (c), R.A.6657
- Section 4, R.A 6657
b. Definition of Farmer and farmworker (Section3f to l)
c. Phasing (Section 7, R.A 6657; Section 5, AO 7 Series of 2011)
d. Compared to PD 27
e. Untitled Private Agricultural Lands (DAR AO 3, Series of 2014)
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c. DOJ Opinion 44, Series of 1990
d. DOJ Opinion No. 181, Series of 1990
e. RA 7881 (1995) Exempting Prawn Farms and Fishponds from CARP
f. Cases
- Alita v. CA, G.R. No. 78517, February 27, 1989
- Natalia Realty v. DAR, GR No. 103302, August 12, 1993
- Luz Farms v. Sec. of Agrarian Reform, GR No. 86889, December 4, 1990
- DAR v. Sutton, G.R. No. 162070. October 19, 2005
- Central Mindanao University v. DARAB, G.R. No. 100091. October 22,
1992
- DAR v. DECS, G.R. No. 158228. March 23, 2004
- Province of Camarines Sur v. CA, G.R. No. 103125 May 17, 1993
- Roxas & Company, Inc. v. DAMBA-NFSW, G.R. No. 149548. December 4,
2009
- Aninao vs. Asturias Chemical Industries, G.R. No. 160420, July 28, 2005
g. Coverage of previously exempted Agricultural lands
- Section 9, DAR AO7, Series of 2011
- DOJ Opinion No. 43 (2011)
8. LAD Implementation
a. NOC/VOS
- Chapters 4-5, DAR AO 7 Series of 2011
b. Selection of Beneficiaries
- Section 22-25, R.A 6657, as amended by R.A 9700
- Chapter 7, DAR AO 7 Series of 2011
- Section 39, DAR AO 7, Series of 2011
c. Land Acquisition
- Chapter 8, DAR AO 7 Series of 2011
d. Land Valuation and Landowner Compensation
- Section 17-18, R.A. 6657, as amended by R.A. 9700
- Chapter 9, DAR AO 7 Series of 2011
- Cases:
i. Association of Small Landowners in the Philippines v. Secretary
of Agrarian Reform, GR. No. 78742, July 14, 1989
ii. Land Bank of the Phils. v. Natividad, G.R. No. 127198. May 16,
2005
iii. Land Bank of the Phils. V.. CA, GR No. 118712, Oct. 6, 1995
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iv. Lubrica v. Land Bank of the Phils., G.R. No. 170220. November
20, 2006
e. CLOA Generation and Distribution
- Section 96-106, DAR AO 7 Series of 2011
- Cases:
i. Estribillo v. DAR (G.R. No. 159674)
ii. Deleste v. LBP (G.R. No. 169913)
iii. DAR v. Carriedo (G.R. No. 176549, January 20, 2016)
iv. DAR v. Carriedo (October 10, 2018)
f. Installation
- Chapter 11, DAR AO 7 Series of 2011
9. Landowners’ Rights
a. Section 27-29, AO 7 Series of 2011
- Protest against coverage (exemption or exclusion form CARP Coverage
- Nominate child/children who may qualify as preferred beneficiaries
- File a Manifestation for exemption or exclusion from CARP Coverage
- Exercise right of retention
b. Retention Rights
- Section 6, R.A. 6657
- Sections 30-39, DAR AO 7, Series of 2011
e. Support Services
- Section 38, R.A. 6657, as amended by R.A 9700
f. LGU Retention Limit Exemption
- Section 6-A, R.A. 6657 as amended by R.A 9700
- Section 41-42, DAR AO 7 Series of 2011
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b. RA 3844
- Secs 4-38
c. DAR AO 2, Series of 2006
d. Elements
1. Parties are owner/possessor and tenant
2. Subject is agricultural land
3. Consent
4. Purpose is agricultural production
5. Consideration
6. Personal cultivation
e. Cases:
- Cayetano and Tiongson v. CA (G.R. No. L-62626)
- Caballes v. DAR (G.R. No. 78214)
- Hilario v. IAC (G.R. No. 70736)
- Qua v. CA (G.R. No. 95318)
- Guerrero v. CA (G.R. No. L-44570)
- Talavera v. CA (G.R. No. 77830)
- Endaya v. CA (G.R. No. 88113)
- Milestone Realty v. CA (G.R. No. 135999)
- Basbas v. Entena (G.R. No. L-21812)
- Tan v. Pollescas (G.R. No. 145568)
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f. Share tenancy, abolition
- RA 3844, Sec 4
- Cases:
i. Hidalgo v. Hidalgo (G.R. No. L-25326)
ii. Guerrero v. CA (G.R. No. L-44570)
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13. Adjudication of Agrarian Reform Cases
e. Jurisdiction
f. DAR Adjudicator
- 2009 DARAB Rules of Procedure
g. DAR Secretary
- Section 24, R.A. 6657 as amended by R.A. 9700
- DAR AO 3 Series of 2003
-DAR AO 3, Series of 2017
RFCP