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SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS GRADE: 9 DATE: February , 2018

PSSL COMPETENCY/COMPETENCY CODE: M9GE-IV-1


SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
KNOWLEDGE Identify the line of sight, angle of elevation and angle of depression.
SKILLS Illustrate angles of elevation and angles of depression.
ATTITUDE Develop accuracy in illustrating angles of elevation and angles of depression.
SUBJECT MATTER: LESSON 3 Angles of Elevation and Angles of Depression
Concept:
 Line of sight is an imaginary line that connects the eye of an observer to the object being
observed.
 The angle of elevation is the angle from the horizontal to the line of sight of the observer to
the object above.
 The angle of depression is the angle from the horizontal to the line of sight of the observer to
the object below.
A. Topic: Triangle Trigonometry
B. References: LM Grade 9 pp 457-466
C. Materials: Manila paper, activity sheets, cartolina strips, flashcards, pentel pen, chalk and pictures.
D. Teaching Strategy: Guided discovery and discussion
E. Skills: Identifying , illustrating and solving pro
F. Value Focus: Helpfulness
ROUTINE ACTIVITIES STUDENT NOTE’S TEACHER NOTE’S
PRE-ACTIVITY:
REVIEW:
1) What are the six trigonometric ratios? 1) The six trigonometric ratios are The teacher will
sine, cosine, tangent, secant, ask questions.
cosecant and cotangent.
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
2) What are the formulas or equations of 2) sin 𝜃 = ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 sec 𝜃 =
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
these trigonometric ratios?
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
cos 𝜃 = csc 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
tan 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒

DRILL: Find What’s Missing!


A. Using the trigonometric ratios, find the For Triangle EXO for Triangle BTS
measure of e and b.
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
X B s=17 T tan 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
o 𝑒 𝑏
tan 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 =
e t b 𝑥 𝑠
𝑒 𝑏
tan 32° = tan 38° =
17 17
E x=17 O S 𝑒 = 17𝑡𝑎𝑛32° 𝑏 = 17𝑡𝑎𝑛38°
𝑒 = 10.62 𝑏 = 13.28
MOTIVATION: TRIGONOME-TREE!
The students will listen to the The teacher will
teacher. post and present
what’s in the
TRIGONOME-
TREE.

ACTIVITY: (5 minutes) refer to the activity sheet.


 Group students into 3 groups. Do their activity. Giving of activity
 Give each group their activity sheets. sheets.
 Brainstorming and sharing ideas.
 Give instructions on how to do their
activity.
POST-ACTIVITY:
 Reporting and Publishing Reporting of their work. The teacher will
check the
students work.
ANALYSIS:
 How did you find the activity? Students answer may vary. The teacher will
 How did you identify the line of sight, By determining the object being ask questions.
angle of elevation and angle of observed from the horizontal line.
depression?
 Did you encounter any difficulty in Students answer may vary.
illustrating the problems?
 Base on the drawings you have, how will Students will define angle of
you define angle of elevation and angle of elevation and angle of depression in
depression in your own words? their own words.
Abstraction:
 What mathematical concepts did you Line of sight, angle of elevation and The teacher will
apply to have an accurate illustration? angle of depression. ask questions.
 What you call to an imaginary line that Line of sight
connects the eye of an observer to the
object being observed?
 It is an angle from the horizontal to the Angle of elevation
line of sight of the observer to the object
above.
 How about an angle from the horizontal Angle of depression
to the line of sight of the observer to the
object below.
APPLICATION:
A. Illustrate the picture presented by the Posting of manila
information given in the word problem. paper.
1) From the top of a fire tower, a forest
ranger sees his partner lying on the
ground at an angle of depression
of 40°. He wants to go down in a
45 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 tower and help his partner.
ASSESSMENT:
A. Illustrate the picture presented by the Posting of manila
information given in the word problem. paper.
1) An observer in a lighthouse 48.8 m
above the sea level saw two vessels
moving directly towards the
lighthouse. He observed that the
angles of depression are
42° 𝑎𝑛𝑑 35°. Assume that they are
coming from the same side of the
tower.
ASSIGNMENT:
A. Illustrate the picture presented by the Posting of manila
information given in the word problem. paper.
1) From the top of a vertical cliff 40 m
high, the angle of depression of an
object that is level with the base of
the cliff is 34°.

Prepared By:

Jay R M. Mando
ACTIVITY SHEET

A. IDENTIFY ME!

B. DRAW ME TO YOUR SIDE!

In the diagram, AB and CD


are two vertical poles on
D
horizontal ground. Draw in
the angle of elevation of D
from B and the angle of
depression of C from B. B
OKAY,
LET’S
DO IT! A C

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