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DESIGN DEDUSTING

MANUAL

A Dedusting points

1 Troughed belt conveyor


2 Steel apron feeder
3 Steel apron feeder, bulk material standing
4 Deep bucket conveyor
5 Box feeder
6 Weigh belt
7 Bucket elevator, chain - type
8 Bucket elevator, belt - type, single casing
9 Bucket elevator, belt - type, double casing
10 Vibrating trough without flex seal, bulk material falling
11 Vibrating trough without flex seal, bulk material standing
12 Vibrating trough with flex seal, bulk material falling
13 Vibrating trough with flex seal, bulk material standing
14 Vibrating screen without flex seal
15 Vibrating screen with flex seal
16 Aeropol
17 Poldos pressure vessel conveyor
18 Fluidor
19 Clinker silo feed, silo penthouse closed, 1 feed opening
20 Clinker silo feed, silo penthouse closed, 2 feed opening
21 Clinker silo feed, silo penthouse closed, 3 feed opening
22 Clinker silo feed, silo penthouse open, 1 feed opening
23 Clinker silo feed, silo penthouse open, 2 feed opening
24 Clinker silo feed, silo penthouse open, 3 feed opening
25 Clinker silo feed, cover trapezoidal plate, 1 feed opening
26 Clinker silo feed, cover trapezoidal plate, 2 feed opening
27 Clinker silo feed, cover trapezoidal plate, 3 feed opening
28 Bin on top, 1 feed opening
29 Bin on top, 2 feed opening
30 Bin on top, pneumatic feed
31 Polycom
32 Feed hopper
33 Crusher, moisture level < 6%
34 Hammer crusher
35 Vaccume relief
36 Bulk loading, open
37 Cement cooler
38 Other machines / aggregates
DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

B Types of dust

a) Non - Wearing / Abrasive dust


1 Dust from lime stone
2 Dust from clay
3 Dust from marl
4 Raw mix dust
5 Coal dust
6 Exit dust from raw material dryers
7 Raw gypsum dust

b) Wearing / Abrasive dust


1 Dust from iron ore
2 Dust from slag
3 Exit dust from kiln
4 Cement kiln dust
5 Clinker dust
6 Cement dust

C Recommended air velocities in dedusting pipes

a) Non - Abrasive dust


vmax. = max. air velocity = 19 m/s
vmin = min. air velocity = 13 m/s

b) Abrasive dust
vmax. = max. air velocity = 16 m/s
vmin. = min. air velocity = 10 m/s

D Recommended standard pipe (OD) sizes

139.7 1118
219.1 1219.0
273.0 1422
323.9 1626
355.6 1700
406.4 1800
457.2 1900
558.8 2000
609.6 2100
711.2 2200
813 2300
914 2400
1016 2500
1067

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

E Calculation for Pipe size and air velocity

V = Volume i.e. volume of to be dedusted in m3/h


V = (pi/4) * (Di/1000)2 * vmax * 3600

Di = 1000 * [(4 * V) / (3600 * pi * vmax)]0.5 in mm

Select standard pipe size D from given table corresponding to Di

Di D Di
Calculated Selected Calculated
pipe I D pipe O D pipe I D
> 0.0 < 131.7 139.7 >= 1059 < 1110
>= 160.3 < 211.1 219.1 >= 1110 < 1211
>= 211.1 < 265.0 273.0 >= 1211 < 1414
>= 265.0 < 315.9 323.9 >= 1414 < 1618
>= 315.9 < 347.6 355.6 >= 1618 < 1692
>= 347.6 < 398.4 406.4 >= 1692 < 1792
>= 398.4 < 449.2 457.2 >= 1792 < 1892
>= 449.2 < 500 558.8 >= 1892 < 1992
>= 500 < 602 609.6 >= 1992 < 2092
>= 602 < 703 711.2 >= 2092 < 2192
>= 703 < 805 813 >= 2192 < 2292
>= 805 < 906 914 >= 2292 < 2392
>= 906 < 1007 1016 >= 2392 < 2492
>= 1007 < 1059 1067
Calculate air velocity v considering selected pipe dia. D

v = 1000 * ((4 * V) / (3.6* pi * (D - 8)2) in m/s

Calculated velocity should be >= vmin <= vmax

Example : Volume calculated V is 7561.51 m3/h

Di = 1000 * [(4 * V) / (3600 * pi * vmax)]0.5 in mm


= 375.172739
D = 406.4 selected from the table

v = 1000 * (4 * V / (3.6 * pi * (D - 8)2) in m/s


= 16.84913031

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

E Calculation for air volume

1 Troughed belt conveyor

Discharge point
Air volume Vd in m3/h
Vd = kt * kh * ( Belt width in mm) * ( (belt speed in m/s) / 1.7) 0.5 * 3.6
Where
kt = 1 if temperature <= 40 0C
= 1.1 if temperature > 40 0C
kh = 0.65 if height of slope <= 3 m
= 1 if height of slope > 3 m

Feed front point


Air volume Vff in m3/h
Vff = ( Belt width in mm) *( (belt speed in m/s) / 1.7)0.5 * 3.6 in m3/h

Feed back point


Air volume Vfb in m3/h
Vfb = kb * 60 in m3/h
kb = 12.2 if belt width is > 1000 mm
= 8.5 if belt width is <= 1000 mm
kb 8.5
Example Belt width 2500
Height of slope 4
Belt speed 1.2
Temperature 20
Vd =1*1 *( 2500) *( (1.2) / 1.7)0.5 * 3.6 in m3/h
= 8317.66 m3/h
Vff = 1*1 *( 2500) * ( (1.2) / 1.7)0.5 * 3.6 in m3/h
= 7561.51 m3/h
Vfb = 12.2* 60 in m3/h
= 510.00 m3/h

2 Steel apron feeder

Discharge point
Air volume Vd in m3/h
Vd = 1.15 * kt * kh * ( width in mm) * 3.6 in m3/h
Where
kt = 1 if temperature <= 40 0C
= 1.16 if temperature > 40 0C
kh = 1 if height of slope <= 3 m
= 1.1 if height of slope > 3 m

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Feed point
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = kt * kh * ( width in mm) * 3.6 in m3/h

Example Width 2500


Height of slope 6
Temperature 30
Vd =1.15 * 1 * 1.1 * ( 2500) *3.6 in m /h3

= 13207 m3/h
Vf =1*1.1 *( 2500) *3.6 in m3/h
= 11484 m3/h

3 Steel apron feeder, bulk material standing

Feed point
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = 1.25 * kt * ( width in mm) in m3/h
Where
kt = 1 if temperature <= 40 0C
= 1.1 if temperature > 40 0C
Example Width 2500
Temperature 30
Vf =1.25 * 1 * ( 2500) in m3/h
= 3438 m3/h

4 Deep bucket conveyor

Discharge point
Air volume Vd in m3/h
Vd = 1.15 * kt * kh * ( width in mm) * 3.6 in m3/h
kt = 1 if temperature <= 40 0C
= 1.16 if temperature > 40 0C
kh = 1 if height of slope <= 3 m
= 1.1 if height of slope > 3 m

Feed point
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = kt * kh * ( width in mm) * 3.6 in m3/h

Example Width 1400


Height of slope 4
Temperature 30

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Vd =1.15 * 1 * 1.1 * ( 1400) *3.6 in m3/h


= 6723 m3/h
Vf =1*1.1 *( 630) *3.6 in m3/h
= 5846 m3/h

5 Box feeder

Discharge point
Air volume Vd in m3/h
Vd = km * ( width in mm) * 3.6 in m3/h
Where
km = 0.6 if moisture level < 6 %
= 0.4 if moisture level > 6 %

Feed point
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = 0.27 * ( width in mm) * 3.6 in m3/h

Example Width 2500


Moisture level % 4
Vd =0.4 * ( 2500) *3.6 in m3/h
= 5400 m3/h
Vf =0.27*( 2500) *3.6 in m3/h
= 2430 m3/h

6 Weigh belt

Discharge point
Air volume Vd in m3/h
Vd = 0.525 * kt * ( width in mm) * 3.6 in m3/h
Where
kt = 1 if temperature <= 40 0C
= 1.15 if temperature > 40 0C

Feed point
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = 480 in m3/h when (tph * 1.4) < 480
Vf =1.4 * ( tph ) in m /h
3
when (tph * 1.4) > 480

Example Width = 2500 mm


tph = 600 tph
Temp. 30 0C

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Vd =0.525 * 1 * ( 2500 ) *3.6 in m3/h


= 11903 m3/h
Vf =1.4 * 600 in m3/h
= 840 m3/h
7 Bucket elevator, chain - type

Bottom boot
Air volume Vb in m3/h
Vb = 0 when height < 12 m
Vb = 14.61 * ( width in mm)0.67815 in m3/h
Vb = 13.28 * ( width in mm)0.6777 in m3/h

Top hood
Air volume Vt in m3/h
Vt = 19.33 * ( width in mm)0.67836 in m3/h
Vt = 26.56 * ( width in mm)0.6777 in m3/h

Example Width 1000 mm


Height 30 m
Temp. 50 0C

Vb = 13.28 * ( 1000)0.67815 in m3/h


= 1438 m3/h
Vt = 26.56 * ( 1000)0.67836 in m3/h
= 2879 m3/h

8 Bucket elevator, belt type, single casing

Top hood
Air volume Vt in m3/h
Vt = 27.41 * ( width in mm)0.741 in m3/h
Vt = 46.1 * ( width in mm)0.6877 in m3/h

Example Width 1000 mm


Height 30 m
Temp. 50 0C
Vt = 46.1 * ( 1000)0.6877 in m3/h
= 5330.90 m3/h

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL
9 Bucket elevator, belt type, double casing

Bottom hood
Air volume Vb in m3/h
Vb = 0 in m3/h If height < 12 m
Vb = 11.8 * ( width in mm)0.741 in m3/h
Vb = 40.92 * ( width in mm)0.52 in m3/h

Top hood
Air volume Vt in m3/h
Vt = 15.62 * ( width in mm)0.741 in m3/h
Vt = 21.5 * ( width in mm)0.752 in m3/h

Example Width 1000 mm


Height 30 m
Temp. 50 0C

Vb = 11.8 * ( 1000)0.741
= 7378 m3/h
Vt = 15.62 * ( width in mm)0.741
= 3876 m3/h

10 Vibrating trough without flex seal, bulk material falling

Feed point
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = 0.16 * ( width in mm) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * Length in m )
Vf = 0.2 * ( width in mm) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * Length in m )

Discharge point
Air volume Vd in m3/h
Vd = 0.6 * ( width in mm) * 3.6
Vd = ( width in mm) * 3.6

Example Width 1500 mm


Length 8m
Temp. 100 0C
Vf = 0.2 * ( 1500) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * 8 )
= 18360 m3/h
Vd = (1500) * 3.6
= 5400 m3/h
DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

11 Vibrating trough without flex seal, bulk material standing

Feed point
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = 0.08 * ( width in mm) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * Length in m )
Vf = 0.12 * ( width in mm) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * Length in m )

Discharge point
Air volume Vd in m3/h
Vd = 0.4 * ( width in mm) * 3.6
Vd = 0.8 * ( width in mm) * 3.6

Example Width 1500 mm


Length 8m
Temp. 100 0C
Vf = 0.12 * ( 1500) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * 8 )
= 11016 m3/h
Vd = 08 * (1500) * 3.6
= 4320 m3/h

12 Vibrating trough with flex seal, bulk material falling

Feed point
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = 0.08 * ( width in mm) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * Length in m )
Vf = 0.12 * ( width in mm) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * Length in m )

Discharge point
Air volume Vd in m3/h
Vd = 0.4 * ( width in mm) * 3.6
Vd = 0.7 * ( width in mm) * 3.6

Example Width 1500 mm


Length 8m
Temp. 100 0C
Vf = 0.12 * ( 1500) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * 8 )
= 11016 m3/h
Vd = 0.7 * (1500) * 3.6
= 3780 m3/h

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

13 Vibrating trough with flex seal, bulk material standing

Feed point
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = 0.05 * ( width in mm) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * Length in m )
Vf = 0.075 * ( width in mm) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * Length in m )

Discharge point
Air volume Vd in m3/h
Vd = 0.35 * ( width in mm) * 3.6
Vd = 0.55 * ( width in mm) * 3.6

Example Width 1500 mm


Length 8m
Temp. 100 0C
Vf = 0.075 * ( 1500) * 3.6 * (1 + 2 * 8 )
= 6885 m3/h
Vd = 0.55 * (1500) * 3.6
= 2970

14 Vibrating screen without flex seal

Feed point
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf_spec = 0
Vf_spec = kt * 0.6 * ( width in mm ) * 3.6
kt = 1
kt = 1.1
Vf = Vf_spec

Screen track
Air volume Vst in m3/h
Vst_spec = 0.3 * ( width in mm ) * 3.6
Vst_spec = 1.1 * 0.3 * ( width in mm ) * 3.6

Vst = 0 If length / width < 2.5


Vst = Vst_spec If length / width > 2.5

Discharge point
Air volume Vd in m3/h
Vd_spec = 0.75 * ( width in mm ) * 3.6
Vd_spec = 1.3 * ( width in mm ) * 3.6

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Vd = Vf_spec + Vst_spec + Vd_spec If length / width < 2.5


Vd = Vd_spec If length / width > 2.5

Example Width 1500 mm


Length 8000 mm
Temp. 100 0C
Vf_spec = 1.1 * 0.6 * (1500 ) * 3.6
= 3564
Vf = Vf_spec
= 3564 m3/h
Vst_spec = 1.1*0.3 * ( 1500 ) * 3.6
= 1782
Vst = Vst_spec
= 1782 m3/h
Vd_spec = 1.3 * ( 1500 ) * 3.6
= 7020
Vd = Vd_spec
= 7020 m3/h

15 Vibrating screen with flex seal

Feed point
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf_spec = 0 If length / width < 2.5
Vf_spec = 0.2 * ( width in mm ) * 3.6 If length / width > 2.5
Vf = Vf_spec If temperature <= 40 0C
Vf = 1.1 * Vf_spec If temperature > 40 0C

Screen track
Air volume Vst in m3/h
Vst_spec = 0.3 * ( width in mm ) * 3.6
Vst_spec = 0.55 * ( width in mm ) * 3.6

Vst = Vf_spec +Vst_spec If length / width < 2.5


Vst = Vst_spec If length / width > 2.5

Example Width 1500 mm


Length 8000 mm
Temp. 100 0C
Vf_spec = 0.2 * (1500 ) * 3.6
= 1080
Vf = 1.1 * Vf_spec
= 1188 m3/h

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Vst_spec = 0.55 * ( 1500 ) * 3.6


= 2970
Vst = Vst_spec
= 2970 m3/h

16 Aeropol

Pressure vessel
Air volume Vpa in m3/h
Vpa = 0.00000000002 * (Aeropol dia.) 4 + 0.00000024 * (Aeropol dia
- 0.001 * (Aeropol dia.)2 + 1.353 * ( Aeropol dia.) - 221.1

Aeropol dia 800 1000 1250 1600


m3/h 352 392 425 498
m3/min 6 7 7 8

Conveying pipe
Air volume Vcp in m3/h
Vcp = tph * ((273 + temp) / 273) * 1.1
Example Aeropol dia. 1000
tph 65
Temperature 80

Vpa = 391.90 m3/h


Vcp = 92.45 m3/h

17 Poldos pressure vessel conveyor

Fluidisation air
Air volume Vfl in m3/h
Vfl = 2 * (spec air volume) * ((273 + Temperature) / 293)
Where
spec air volume = air volume for aeration in m 3/h
Temperature = aeration air temperature in 0 C

Compressor
Air volume Vc in m3/h
Vfl = (spec air volume) * ((273 + Temperature) / 293) * 1.1
Where
spec air volume = air volume of compressor in m3/h
Temperature = compressor air temperature in 0 C
Example Volume for aeration air in m3/h
Temperature of aeration air in 0 C
Volume for compressor air in m3/h
Temperature of compressor air in 0 C

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Vfl = 2 * (150) * ((273 + 30) / 293)


= 310 m3/h
Vfl = (spec air volume) * ((273 + Temperature) / 293) * 1.1
= 9100

18 Fluidor

Aeration air
Air volume Va in m3/h
Va = ka * ((width in mm)/1000) * (length in m) * 60 * (273 + temp)/29
ka = 2 in m3/min/m2 for raw meal, cement
= 5 in m3/min/m2 for circulating materia
= 6.7 in m3/min/m2 for grits

Example width 300


length 25
temperature 30
Va = 2 * (300/1000) * 25 * 60 * (273 + 30)/293 * 1.1
1024 m3/h
Va = 5 * (300/1000) * 25 * 60 * (273 + 30)/293 * 1.1
2559 m3/h
Va = 6.7 * (300/1000) * 25 * 60 * (273 + 30)/293 * 1.1
3430 m3/h

19 Clinker silo feed silo penthouse closed, 1 feed opening

Silo
Air volume Vs in m3/h
Vs = (Dia of silo/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (Dia of silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

Feed opening
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = width of opening in mm * height of opening in mm /1000 * 1.5 *

Required air volume Vr in m3/h


Vr = Vs If Vs > Vf
Vr = Vf If Vs < Vf

Example Silo dia 10000 mm


width 2000 mm
height 2500 mm
Vs = (10000/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (10000/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3
227 m3/h

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Vf = 2000 * 2500 /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6


27000 m3/h
Vr = Vf = 27000 m3/h as Vs < Vf

20 Clinker silo feed silo penthouse closed, 2 feed opening


Silo
Air volume Vs in m3/h
Vs = (Dia of silo/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (Dia of silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

Feed opening 1
Air volume Vf1 in m3/h
Vf1 = width of opening1 in mm * height of opening1 in mm /1000 * 1

Feed opening 2
Air volume Vf2 in m3/h
Vf2 = width of opening2 in mm * height of opening2 in mm /1000 * 1
Vf = Vf1 + Vf2

Required air volume Vr in m3/h


Vr = Vs If Vs > Vf
Vr = Vf If Vs < Vf

Example Silo dia 12000 mm


width1 1000 mm
height1 1250 mm
Vs = (12000/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (12000/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3
392 m3/h
Vf1 = 1000 * 1250 /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6
6750 m3/h
Vf2 = 900 * 1300 /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6
6318 m3/h
Vf = Vf1+Vf2 = 13068 m3/h
Vr = Vf = 13068 m3/h as Vs < Vf

21 Clinker silo feed silo penthouse closed, 3 feed opening

Silo
Air volume Vs in m3/h
Vs = (Dia of silo/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (Dia of silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

Feed opening 1
Air volume Vf1 in m3/h
Vf1 = width of opening1 in mm * height of opening1 in mm /1000 * 1

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL
Feed opening 2
Air volume Vf2 in m3/h
Vf2 = width of opening2 in mm * height of opening2 in mm /1000 * 1

Feed opening 3
Air volume Vf3 in m3/h
Vf3 = width of opening3 in mm * height of opening3 in mm /1000 * 1
Vf = Vf1 + Vf2 +Vf3

Required air volume Vr in m3/h


Vr = Vs If Vs > Vf
Vr = Vf If Vs < Vf

Example Silo dia 15000


width1 1000 width1
height1 1250 height2
Vs = (15000/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (15000/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3
765 m3/h
Vf1 = 1000 * 1250 /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6
6750 m3/h
Vf2 = 900 * 1300 /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6
6318 m3/h
Vf3 = 900 * 1300 /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6
6318
Vf = Vf1 + Vf2 + Vf3
19386 m3/h
Vr = Vf = 19386 m3/h as Vs < Vf

22 Clinker silo feed silo penthouse open, 1 feed opening

Silo
Air volume Vs in m3/h
Vs = (Dia of silo/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (Dia of silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

Feed opening
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = width of opening in mm * height of opening in mm /1000 * 2 * 3

Required air volume Vr in m3/h


Vr = Vs If Vs > Vf
Vr = Vf If Vs < Vf

Example Silo dia 10000


width 2000
height 2500

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Vs = (10000/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (10000/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3


227 m3/h
Vf = 2000 * 2500 /1000 * 2 * 3.6
36000 m3/h
Vr = Vf = 36000 m3/h as Vs < Vf

23 Clinker silo feed silo penthouse open, 2 feed opening

Silo
Air volume Vs in m3/h
Vs = (Dia of silo/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (Dia of silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

Feed opening 1
Air volume Vf1 in m3/h
Vf1 = width of opening1 in mm * height of opening1 in mm /1000 * 2

Feed opening 2
Air volume Vf2 in m3/h
Vf2 = width of opening2 in mm * height of opening2 in mm /1000 * 2
Vf = Vf1 + Vf2

Required air volume Vr in m3/h


Vr = Vs If Vs > Vf
Vr = Vf If Vs < Vf

Example Silo dia 12000


width1 1000
height1 1250
Vs = (12000/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (12000/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3
392 m3/h
Vf1 = 1000 * 1250 /1000 * 2 * 3.6
9000 m3/h
Vf2 = 900 * 1300 /1000 * 2 * 3.6
8424 m3/h
Vf = 17424 m3/h
Vr = Vf = 17424 m3/h as Vs < Vf

24 Clinker silo feed silo penthouse open, 3 feed opening


Silo
Air volume Vs in m3/h
Vs = (Dia of silo/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (Dia of silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Feed opening 1
Air volume Vf1 in m3/h
Vf1 = width of opening1 in mm * height of opening1 in mm /1000 * 2

Feed opening 2
Air volume Vf2 in m3/h
Vf2 = width of opening2 in mm * height of opening2 in mm /1000 * 2

Feed opening 3
Air volume Vf3 in m3/h
Vf3 = width of opening3 in mm * height of opening3 in mm /1000 * 2

Vf = Vf1 + Vf2 +Vf3

Required air volume Vr in m3/h


Vr = Vs If Vs > Vf
Vr = Vf If Vs < Vf

Example Silo dia 15000


width1 1000 width1
height1 1250 height2
Vs = (15000/1000)2 * pi()/4 * (15000/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3
765 m3/h
Vf1 = 1000 * 1250 /1000 * 2 * 3.6
6750 m3/h
Vf2 = 900 * 1300 /1000 * 2 * 3.6
6318 m3/h
Vf3 = 900 * 1300 /1000 * 2 * 3.6
6318
Vf = Vf1 + Vf2 + Vf3
19386 m3/h
Vr = Vf = 19386 m3/h as Vs < Vf

25 Clinker silo feed cover trapezoidal plate, 1 feed opening

Silo
Air volume Vs in m3/h
Vs1 = Dia of silo / 2000 * pi() / 180 * 35
Vs2 = 1.2 * 293 / (273 + temp)
Vs3 = Vs1 * (1.2 - Vs2) * 10
Vs4 = (2 * Vs3 / (3 * Vs2)) 0.5
if
(Dia of silo /1000)2 * pi()/4 * Dia of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6
< Dia of silo / 1000 * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

then
Vs = (Dia of silo /1000) * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

otherwise
Vs = (Dia of silo /1000) 2 * pi() / 4 * Dia of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3

Feed opening
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = width of opening in mm * height of opening in mm /1000 * 2 * 3

Required air volume Vr in m3/h


Vr = Vs If Vs > Vf
Vr = Vf If Vs < Vf

Example Silo dia 10000 annular gap


width 2000
height 2500
Vs1 = 10000 / 2000 * pi() / 180 * 35
3.054326191
Vs2 = 1.2 * 293 / (273 + temp)
1.123322684
Vs3 = Vs1 * (1.2 - Vs2) * 10
2.341975354
Vs4 = (2 * Vs3 / (3 * Vs2)) 0.5
1.178944244
(Dia of silo /1000)2 * pi()/4 * Dia of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 /
= 453
Dia of silo / 1000 * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6
= 6667
Vs = (10000/1000) * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6
6667 m3/h
Vf = 2000 * 2500 / 1000 * 2 * 3.6
36000 m3/h
Vr = Vf = 36000 m3/h as Vs < Vf

26 Clinker silo feed cover trapezoidal plate, 2 feed opening

Silo
Air volume Vs in m3/h
Vs1 = Dia of silo / 2000 * pi() / 180 * 35
Vs2 = 1.2 * 293 / (273 + temp)
Vs3 = Vs1 * (1.2 - Vs2) * 10
Vs4 = (2 * Vs3 / (3 * Vs2)) 0.5
if
(Dia of silo /1000)2 * pi()/4 * Dia of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6
< Dia of silo / 1000 * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

then
Vs = (Dia of silo /1000) * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6
otherwise
Vs = (Dia of silo /1000) 2 * pi() / 4 * Dia of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3

Feed opening
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf1 = width of opening1 in mm * height of opening1 in mm /1000 * 2
Vf2 = width of opening2 in mm * height of opening2 in mm /1000 * 2
Vf = Vf1 + Vf2

Required air volume Vr in m3/h


Vr = Vs If Vs > Vf
Vr = Vf If Vs < Vf

Example Silo dia 12000 annular gap


width1 1000 width2
height1 1250 height2
Vs1 = 12000 / 2000 * pi() / 180 * 35
3.054326191
Vs2 = 1.2 * 293 / (273 + temp)
1.123322684
Vs3 = Vs1 * (1.2 - Vs2) * 10
2.341975354
Vs4 = (2 * Vs3 / (3 * Vs2)) 0.5
1.178944244
(Dia of silo /1000)2 * pi()/4 * Dia of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 /
= 784
Dia of silo / 1000 * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6
= 8000
Vs = (12000/1000) * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6
8000 m3/h
Vf1 = 1000 * 1250 / 1000 * 2 * 3.6
9000 m3/h
Vf2 = 900 * 1300 / 1000 * 2 * 3.6
8424 m3/h
Vf = Vf1 + Vf2
17424
Vr = Vf = 17424 m3/h as Vs < Vf

27 Clinker silo feed cover trapezoidal plate, 3 feed opening

Silo
Air volume Vs in m3/h
Vs1 = Dia of silo / 2000 * pi() / 180 * 35
Vs2 = 1.2 * 293 / (273 + temp)

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Vs3 = Vs1 * (1.2 - Vs2) * 10


Vs4 = (2 * Vs3 / (3 * Vs2)) 0.5

if
(Dia of silo /1000)2 * pi()/4 * Dia of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6
< Dia of silo / 1000 * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6
then
Vs = (Dia of silo /1000) * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6
otherwise
Vs = (Dia of silo /1000) 2 * pi() / 4 * Dia of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3

Feed opening
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf1 = width of opening1 in mm * height of opening1 in mm /1000 * 2
Vf2 = width of opening2 in mm * height of opening2 in mm /1000 * 2
Vf3 = width of opening3 in mm * height of opening3 in mm /1000 * 2
Vf = Vf1 + Vf2 + Vf3

Required air volume Vr in m3/h


Vr = Vs If Vs > Vf
Vr = Vf If Vs < Vf

Example Silo dia 15000 annular gap


width1 1000 width2
height1 1250 height2
Vs1 = 15000 / 2000 * pi() / 180 * 35
3.054326191
Vs2 = 1.2 * 293 / (273 + temp)
1.123322684
Vs3 = Vs1 * (1.2 - Vs2) * 10
2.341975354
Vs4 = (2 * Vs3 / (3 * Vs2)) 0.5
1.178944244
(Dia of silo /1000)2 * pi()/4 * Dia of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 /
= 1530
Dia of silo / 1000 * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6
= 10000
Vs = (15000/1000) * pi() * width annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6
10000 m3/h
Vf1 = 1000 * 1250 / 1000 * 2 * 3.6
9000 m3/h
Vf2 = 900 * 1300 / 1000 * 2 * 3.6
8424 m3/h
Vf3 = 900 * 1300 / 1000 * 2 * 3.6
8424 m3/h

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Vf = Vf1 + Vf2 + Vf3


25848
Vr = Vf = 25848 m3/h as Vs < Vf

28 Bin on top 1 feed opening


V = 1 * width1 * height1 / 1000 *3.6
= 1.15 * width1 * height1 / 1000 *3.6

Example width1 1000 mm


height 1200 mm
temp. 30 0C
V = 1000 * 1200 /1000 * 3.6
= 4320

29 Bin on top 2 feed opening

V1 = 1 * width1 * height1 / 1000 *3.6


= 1.15 * width1 * height1 / 1000 *3.6

V2 = 1 * width2 * height2 / 1000 *3.6


= 1.15 * width2 * height2 / 1000 *3.6

V = V1 + V2 m3/h

Example width1 800 mm


height 1000 mm
temp. 30 0C
V1 = 800 * 1000 /1000 * 3.6
= 2880
V2 = 500 * 800 /1000 * 3.6
= 1440
V= 4320 m3/h

30 Bin on top PNEUMATIC FEED

V = 1.4 * tph m3/h

31 Polycom

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

32 Feed hopper

V = 0.5 * width * height / 1000 * 3.6

33 Crusher moisture level < 6%

Inlet
Vi = 61 * width_inlet * height_inlet / 1000000 * 60

Outlet
Vo = 76 * width_inlet * height_inlet / 1000000 * 60

34 Hammer crusher

Inlet
Vi = 61 * width_inlet * height_inlet / 1000000 * 60

Outlet
Vo = 107 * width_inlet * height_inlet / 1000000 * 60

35 Vacuume relief
Air volume V in m3/h

Y1 = 1.3089969
X = Abs( Temp. * 100) / ( 8 * 7.85 * 9.81 )
If X > 1 Then
Y2 = Atn(-1 / Sqr ( -1 * 1 + 1 ) ) +2 * Atn ( 1 ) '=arccos(1)'
Else
Y2 = Atn(-X / Sqr ( -X * X + 1 ) ) +2 * Atn ( 1 ) '=arccos(X)'

Y3 = width * length * 0.000001


Y4 = Y3 * ( Cos ( Y2 ) - Cos ( Y1 )

If Y2 > Y1 Then
V=0
Else
V = ( 2 * Y42 * Abs((Temp1 * 100) / (1.8 *1.2)))0.5 * 3600 * ((273 +Tem

Example width 550 mm


length 550 mm
Temp1 = Temp 60
Temp2 = Temp1 5
Y1 = 1.3089969
X = Abs( 5 * 100) / ( 8 * 7.85 * 9.81 )
0.81159872
Y2 = ACOS(X) As X < 1
0.623912865

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Y3 = width * length * 0.000001


0.3025
Y4 = Y3 * ( Cos ( Y2 ) - Cos ( Y1 ))
0.16721584
Y2 < Y1 Hence
V = ( 2 * Y42 * Abs((Temp1 * 100) / (1.8 *1.2)))0.5 * 3600 * ((273 +Tem
14720.74039 m3/h

36 Bulk loading open


Air volume in m3/h
If Dia of hood > 0
V = Dia. Of hood / 1000 * PI(0 * 0.1 * 2.5 * 3600 * (273 +Temp) / 29
If Dia of hood = 0
V =( width / 1000 + length / 1000) * 2 * 0.1 * 2.5 * 3600 * (273 +Tem

Example1 Dia. Of hood 500


Temp 50
V = Dia. Of hood / 1000 * PI(0 * 0.1 * 2.5 * 3600 * (273 +Temp)
1558.465844 m3/h

Example2 width 800


length 400
Temp 50
V = (width / 1000 + length / 1000) * 2 * 0.1 * 2.5 * 3600 * (273 +
2381.16041

37 Cement cooler

Fluidor
Air volume Vf in m3/h
Vf = ka * ((width in mm)/1000) * (length in m) * 60 * (273 + temp)/29
ka = 2 in m3/min/m2 for raw meal, cement
= 5 in m3/min/m2 for circulating materia

Example width 500


length 25
temperature 100
Vf = 2 * (500/1000) * 25 * 60 * (273 + 100)/293 * 1.1
2101 m3/h
Vf = 5 * (500/1000) * 25 * 60 * (273 + 100)/293 * 1.1
5251 m3/h

Screw conveyor
Air volume Vsc in m3/h

DESIGN DEDUSTING
MANUAL

Dsc is Dia. Of screw conveyor in m


If
( Dsc / 1000)2 / 2 - 0.5 * (Dsc / 1000 )2 * PI() / 4 *2* 3600 < 510 + 1
Then
Vsc = 510 + 1.237 *Dsc
Else
Vsc = ( Dsc / 1000)2 / 2 - 0.5 * (Dsc / 1000 )2 * PI() / 4 *2* 3600

Example Dsc 500 mm

( Dsc / 1000)2 / 2 - 0.5 * (Dsc / 1000 )2 * PI() / 4 *2* 3600


-706.73
510 + 1.237 * Dsc
1128.5
Vsc = 510 + 1.237 *Dsc
1128.5 m3/h

Cement cooler
Air volume Vcc in m3/h
Vcc = tph * 1.2

Example tph 100


Vcc = tph * 1.2
120 m3/h

38 Other machine

V = Air volume in m3/h


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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 1 OF 24
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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 2 OF 24
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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 3 OF 24

where
vmax = max velocity in m/s
Di = pipe I D in mm.

esponding to Di

Di D
Calculated Selected
pipe I D pipe O D
>= 1059 < 1110 1118
>= 1110 < 1211 1219.0
>= 1211 < 1414 1422
>= 1414 < 1618 1626
>= 1618 < 1692 1700
>= 1692 < 1792 1800
>= 1792 < 1892 1900
>= 1892 < 1992 2000
>= 1992 < 2092 2100
>= 2092 < 2192 2200
>= 2192 < 2292 2300
>= 2292 < 2392 2400
>= 2392 < 2492 2500
7561.51 m3/h

ax)]0.5 in mm

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 4 OF 24

t speed in m/s) / 1.7) 0.5 * 3.6 in m3/h

re <= 40 0C kt = 1.1
ure > 40 0C
of slope <= 3 m kh= 1
lope > 3 m

n m/s) / 1.7) 0.5 * 3.6 in m3/h


mm
m
m/s
0
C

3.6 in m3/h

re <= 40 0C kt= 1.16


ature > 40 0C
lope <= 3 m kh= 1.1
slope > 3 m

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 5 OF 24

mm
mm
0
C
re <= 40 0C
ure > 40 0C kt= 1.1
mm
0
C

re <= 40 0C kt= 1.16


ature > 40 0C
lope <= 3 m kh= 1
slope > 3 m

mm
m
C
0

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 6 OF 24
level < 6 % km= 0.6
level > 6 %

re <= 40 0C kt= 1.15


ature > 40 0C

ph * 1.4) < 480


ph * 1.4) > 480

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 7 OF 24
If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C

If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C

If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 8 OF 24
If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C

If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C

Length in m ) If temperature <= 40 0C


Length in m ) If temperature > 40 0C

If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C
KRUPP INDUSTRIES INDIA LTD
Calculation Procedure
SHEET 9 OF 24

Length in m ) If temperature <= 40 0C


Length in m ) If temperature > 40 0C

If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C

Length in m ) If temperature <= 40 0C


Length in m ) If temperature > 40 0C

If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C
KRUPP INDUSTRIES INDIA LTD
Calculation Procedure
SHEET 10 OF 24

Length in m ) If temperature <= 40 0C


* Length in m ) If temperature > 40 0C

If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C

If length / width < 2.5


If length / width > 2.5
If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C
If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C

If length / width < 2.5


If length / width > 2.5

If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C

KRUPP INDUSTRIES INDIA LTD


Calculation Procedure
SHEET 11 OF 24

If length / width < 2.5


If length / width > 2.5

If length / width < 2.5


If length / width > 2.5
If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C

If temperature <= 40 0C
If temperature > 40 0C

If length / width < 2.5


If length / width > 2.5

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 12 OF 24

+ 0.00000024 * (Aeropol dia.)3


( Aeropol dia.) - 221.1 vessel dia. In mm

2000 2500
725 1443
12 24
mm

C
0

perature) / 293)

or aeration in m 3/h
perature in 0 C

ature) / 293) * 1.1

f compressor in m3/h
temperature in 0 C
ion air in m3/h 150
aeration air in C
0
30
ressor air in m3/h 8000
ompressor air in 0 C 30

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 13 OF 24

mperature) / 293) * 1.1

in m) * 60 * (273 + temp)/293 * 1.1


in/m2 for raw meal, cement
in/m2 for circulating material
in/m2 for grits

mm
m
0
C
+ 30)/293 * 1.1 for raw meal / cement

+ 30)/293 * 1.1 for circulating material

3 + 30)/293 * 1.1 for grits

silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

opening in mm /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6

/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 14 OF 24

as Vs < Vf
silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

of opening1 in mm /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6

of opening2 in mm /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6

width1 900 mm
height2 1300 mm
/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

as Vs < Vf

silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

of opening1 in mm /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 15 OF 24
of opening2 in mm /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6

of opening3 in mm /1000 * 1.5 * 3.6

900 width3 900


1300 height3 1300
/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

as Vs < Vf

silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

opening in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6


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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 16 OF 24

/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

as Vs < Vf

silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

of opening1 in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6

of opening2 in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6

width2 900
height2 1300
/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

as Vs < Vf
silo/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 17 OF 24

of opening1 in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6

of opening2 in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6

of opening3 in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6

900 width3 900


1300 height3 1300
/2000) * 0.5773503/3 * 3
as Vs < Vf

2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6
ular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 18 OF 24

ular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

f silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6

opening in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6

annular gap 50 temp 40

of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6


annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

ular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

as Vs < Vf

2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6
ular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 19 OF 24

ular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

f silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6

of opening1 in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6


of opening2 in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6

annular gap 50 temp 40


900
1300
of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6

annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

ular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

as Vs < Vf

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 20 OF 24

2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6
ular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

ular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

f silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6


of opening1 in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6
of opening2 in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6
of opening3 in mm /1000 * 2 * 3.6

annular gap 50 temp 40


900 width3 900
1300 height3 1300

of silo / 2000 * 0.5773503 / 3 * 6

annular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

ular gap * Vs4 * 3.6

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 21 OF 24

as Vs < Vf
m3/h if temperature <= 400C
m3/h if temperature > 400C

m3/h if temperature <= 400C


m3/h if temperature > 400C

m3/h if temperature <= 400C


m3/h if temperature > 400C

width1 500 mm
height 800 mm
temp. 30 0C

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 22 OF 24

m3/h

1000000 * 60 m3/h

1000000 * 60 m3/h

1000000 * 60 m3/h

/ 1000000 * 60 m3/h

( 1 ) '=arccos(1)'

( 1 ) '=arccos(X)'

*1.2)))0.5 * 3600 * ((273 +Temp) / 293 )

C
0

C
0
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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 23 OF 24

8 *1.2)))0.5 * 3600 * ((273 +Temp) / 293 )

5 * 3600 * (273 +Temp) / 293

.1 * 2.5 * 3600 * (273 +Temp) / 293

mm
0
C
* 2.5 * 3600 * (273 +Temp) / 293

mm
mm
0
C
2 * 0.1 * 2.5 * 3600 * (273 +Temp) / 293

n m) * 60 * (273 + temp)/293 * 1.1


in/m2 for raw meal, cement
in/m2 for circulating material

mm
m
0
C
+ 100)/293 * 1.1 for raw meal / cement

+ 100)/293 * 1.1 for circulating material

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Calculation Procedure
SHEET 24 OF 24

Dia. Of screw conveyor in mm

PI() / 4 *2* 3600 < 510 + 1.237 * Dsc

00 )2 * PI() / 4 *2* 3600

PI() / 4 *2* 3600

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