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CHEMICAL
DEGEE OF AVERAG AVERAGE OCURRENCES( Odor; Taste,
MINERALS COMPOSIT
PERCENT LUSTER, DEGREE TRANSPARENC E HARD- SPECIF Magetims, Solubility, Tarnish,
ION
mETAL STRUCTURE COLOR OF INTENSITY EY STREAK TENACY NESS GRAVITY Feel, Soil)
Independent beds in
Compact, Straw Yellow to gypsum, limestone, in lava
REALGAR AsS
71.1As Granular, Brownish and Greasy, Pale with aragonite, anydrite,
29.9 S Crustis Reddish Yellor Adamantine Translucent Yellow Brittle 2 2 celestitle
May have pink coating,
71.8 As Granular, Tin White, Grayish with niccolite, cobaltite,
Smaltite CoAs2 28.2 Co Compact Light Steel Gray Metallic Opaque Black Brittle 5.5 6.5 proustite, barite
17.0 As Dark Black, Arsenical Tetrahedrite, with
57.6Cu Granular, Steel Gray Iron Metallic Reddish chalcopyrite; sphalerite,
Tennantite Cu8As2S7 25.4S Compact Black Splendent Opaque Brown Brittle 3.5 4.9 galena
Coarse or White, Greenish Short fibered asbestos, fine
ASBESTOS Silky, Silky-
Mg3Si2O9 Fine Fibrous, and Yellowish Opaque White Flexible 1.7 1.7 parallel fibers, easily
CRRYSOTILE metalic
Feited White separable
Compact, Transparent - Distinct cleavage
TREMOLITE CaMg3Si4
26.9 Si Columnar, White, Yellowish Silky, to- important, with limestones,
(AMPHIBOLE) O12
17.5 Mg Fibrous White Colorless Vitreous Opaque White Brittle 5.5 3 dolomites
In metalliferous veins; with
Compact, Yellowish, Trasparent -
BARIUM(Ba) Vitreous, iron and manganese
BaSO4 Fibrous, Brownwish, Dark to- White Brittle 3.3 4.5
BARITE (BARYTES) Pearly minerals, galena,
Lamellar Brown Opaque
58.8 Ba sphalerite, chalcopyrite
Compact, Trasparent - Oftem radial fibrous
White, Grayish, Vitreous,
69.6 Ba Columnar, to- White Brittle 3.8 4,2 resembling strontianite but
Colorlees Greasy
Witherite BaCO3 Globular Translucent heavier; usualle with galena
10.0 Al Compact, Trasparent - Crystals usualle simple in
Pale Yellow to
BERYLLIUM(Be)BE Be3Al2 5.0 Be Columnarm Vitreous to- White Brittle 7.8 2.7 granite, mica, schists, day
Bronwish Yellow
RYL (SiO3)6 31.3 Si Granular Translucent slates
Resembles potassium
Columnar, bichromate in color, with
16.1 Cr Granular, Hyacinth Red, Adamantine, Orange galena, quartz, vanadinite,
Crocoite PbCrO4 64.1 Pb Crusts Aurora Red Greasy Translucent Yellow Sectilie 2.5 6 wulfenite
Common alteration
product of copper minerals,
Trasparent with malachite, cuprite,
2CuCO3+ Fibrous, Azure Blue, Dark -to- native copper,
AZURITE Cu(OH)2 55.3 Cu Earthy, Crusts Blue Vitreous Dull Opaque Blue Brittle 3.8 3.7 chalcocita,chalcopyrite
(Red ocher, Fe2O3 70.0Fe Fine Brownish. Dull Earthy Opaque Cherry Brittle 2.0 5.1 Earthy, tish-egg
fossiliferous) granular Cherry Reddish structure, reples shelts
earthy Red Brown
scaly
Ooliitc
MAGNETITE Fe(Feo2)2 72.4FE Compact Iron Black Metalic Opaque Black Brittle 6.0 5.1 Very strongly
Granular Submetallic magnetic, with
Lameliar Dull chlorite, hornblende,
pyroxene, chalcopyrite,
etc
Marcasite(white FeS2 46.5FE Compact Steel Gray, Metallic Opaque Dark Brittle 6.3 4.7 Lghter color on fresh
iron pyrites) 53.5S Globular Brass Breenish fracture tan pyrite,
Stalactitic Yellow Black occurrence same as for
pyrits
SOME CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAG AND OCURRENCES(
CHEMICAL
MINERALS LUSTER, AVERAG E SPECIF Odor; Taste, Magetims,
COMPOSITION
PERCENT DEGREE OF DEGEE OF E HARD- GRAVIT Solubility, Tarnish, Feel,
mETAL STRUCTURE COLOR INTENSITY TRANSPARENCEY STREAK TENACY NESS Y Soil)
SOME CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAG AND OCURRENCES(
CHEMICAL
MINERALS LUSTER, AVERAG E SPECIF Odor; Taste, Magetims,
COMPOSITION
PERCENT DEGREE OF DEGEE OF E HARD- GRAVIT Solubility, Tarnish, Feel,
mETAL STRUCTURE COLOR INTENSITY TRANSPARENCEY STREAK TENACY NESS Y Soil)
SOME CHARACTERISTICS
AVERAG AND OCURRENCES(
CHEMICAL
MINERALS LUSTER, AVERAG E SPECIF Odor; Taste, Magetims,
COMPOSITION
PERCENT DEGREE OF DEGEE OF E HARD- GRAVIT Solubility, Tarnish, Feel,
mETAL STRUCTURE COLOR INTENSITY TRANSPARENCEY STREAK TENACY NESS Y Soil)