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A.
0.4
B.
0.2
C.
0.6
D.
0.8
Explanation:
Find a using, v2−u2=2asv2−u2=2as F=μR=maF=μR=ma or, μg=aμg=a
2. What is the acceleration of a block sliding down a 30oo slope if the coefficient of sliding
friction between two surfaces is 0.2 .
A.
1.1 ms−2−2
B.
2.2 ms−2−2
C.
3.3 ms−2−2
D.
4.4 ms−2−2
Explanation:
a= mgsin30o−Fmmgsin30o−Fm = mgsin30o−μsRmmgsin30o−μsRm = gg sin30o−μsgsin30o−μsg
cos30ocos30o = 10∗12−0.2∗10∗3√410∗12−0.2∗10∗34 ≈≈ 3.3 ms−2−2
3. If m and r are respectively the mass of electron and radius of the orbit in which the electron
revolves about the nucleus.The moment of inertia of electron will be
A.
mr2mr2
B.
(1/2)∗mr2(1/2)∗mr2
C.
(2/5)∗mr2(2/5)∗mr2
D.
(2/3)∗mr2(2/3)∗mr2
Explanation:
Moment of inertia of electron = MR2MR2 Electron revolves around the nucleus is a case of
ring.Moment of inertia of ring about its of ring.Moment of inertia of ring about its own axis =
MR2MR2 but moment of inertia of a disc about its own axis is given by MR22MR22
4. The time period of simple pendulum is double when
A.
D.
A.
54cms−154cms−1
B.
108cms−1108cms−1
C.
18cms−118cms−1
D.
6cms−16cms−1
Explanation:
Formula:Formula: Vt=n2/3utVt=n2/3ut; where VtVt = velocity of larger drop and vtvt
velocity of smaller drops before coalescing. Solution:Solution:
Vt=n2/3ut=2723×2=18cms−1Vt=n2/3ut=2723×2=18cms−1 Related:Related: 1. terminal
velocity (vtvt)ααradius (r2r2) 2. terminal velocity of bigger drop when n smaller drops collase is
Vt=n2/3utVt=n2/3ut 3. similar as potential V = n2/3Vn2/3V
6. The corrected reading on a barometer depends upon
A.
D.
A.
Carbon dioxide
B.
Ammonia
C.
Sulphur Dioxide
D.
Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen has very low critical temperature. Hence it can't be liquefied by applying pressure alone.
8. The heat energy produced by radiation is proportional to
A.
D.
A.
A.
An open pipe with the same fundamental frequency has half the length
C.
D.
A.
B.
A.
reflection
B.
interference
C.
diffraction
D.
dispersion
Explanation:
Chromatic Aberration, also known as “color fringing” or “purple fringing”, is a common optical
problem that occurs when a lens is either unable to bring all wavelengths of color to the same
focal plane, and/or when wavelengths of color are focused at different positions in the focal
plane. Chromatic aberration is caused by lens dispersion, with different colors of light travelling
at different speeds while passing through a lens. As a result, the image can look blurred or
noticeable colored edges (red, green, blue, yellow, purple, magenta) can appear around objects,
especially in high-contrast situations.
13. A metal whose work function is 3.31 eV is illuminated by a light of
wavelength 5∗10−75∗10−7m. The threshold frequency for photoelectric emission is
A.
8∗1014Hz8∗1014Hz
B.
1.6∗1015Hz1.6∗1015Hz
C.
2.4∗1015Hz2.4∗1015Hz
D.
3.2∗1015Hz3.2∗1015Hz
Explanation:
Work function (ϕ)=hfT;fT=thresholdfrequency(ϕ)=hfT;fT=thresholdfrequency
fT=ϕh=3.31∗1.6∗10−196.62∗10−34fT=ϕh=3.31∗1.6∗10−196.62∗10−34 =8∗1014Hz8∗1014Hz
14. The dielectric constant ϵrϵr is given by the relation
A.
ϵr=ϵr.ϵoϵr=ϵr.ϵo
B.
ϵr=ϵ.ϵo−−−√ϵr=ϵ.ϵo
C.
ϵϵoϵϵo
D.
None.
Explanation:
Relative density, angle , poison ratio and refractive index are dimensionless.
15. The driver cell of a potentiometer has an emf of 10V and 1ΩΩ of internal resistance. The
potentiometer wire has 5ΩΩ resistance. The resistance needed in series with, the wire if a
standard emf of 25mV is obtained at half length of wire is
A.
884ΩΩ
B.
889ΩΩ
C.
994ΩΩ
D.
999ΩΩ
Explanation:
For standard cell formation in POT Eb=(E1+Rs+rRP).lblEb=(E1+Rs+rRP).lbl Where E = emf of
driver cell of POT r = internal resistance of driver cell of POT l = length of POT wire Rpp =
resistance of POT wire Rss = Resistance needed in series lbb = balancing length Ebb = balancing
emf/ Standard emf So, 25 * 10−3=(101+Rs+1S)∗l/2l−3=(101+Rs+1S)∗l/2l Solving this we get, Rss
= 994ΩΩ
16. When a thin bar magnet is cut in length into two equal halves and joined one above another
facing same pole together, the final time period of magnet is equal to: (if initial time period of
magnet = T)
A.
T
B.
T/2
C.
T/4
D.
2T
Explanation:
Time period , T = 2πIMH−−−−√2πIMH Intensity of magnetization, I' =
Ml212=M(l/2)212=I4Ml212=M(l/2)212=I4 Now, T' = 2πI/4MH−−−−√=T/22πI/4MH=T/2
A.
C.
None
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: If electron enters in magnetic field speed and kinetic energy of the particle
donot change as force is always perpendicular to velocity. Related:Related: Magnetic field
change the direction of the moving electrons but doesn't change the energy of the electron.
18. Planck's constant has the dimension similar to
A.
linear momentum
B.
angular momentum
C.
energy
D.
power
Explanation:
We know, Angular momentum = mvr = kg * m/s * m = kg m2sm2s planck's constant = Js =
kgm2kgm2 s
19. Emission of electron from the surfance of metal by action of light on it is
A.
Thermionic emission
B.
Photoelectric Emisson
C.
Electronic Emission
D.
Cold Emission
Explanation:
Emission of electron by heat - Thermionic emission. Emission of electron by light - Photoelectric
emission.
20. Our nearest neighbour in space revolcves round us every:
A.
27.3 days
B.
27.6 days
C.
30 days
D.
30.6 days
Explanation:
.. In space that revolves nearest to earth is moon .. Period of revolution of moon round the earth
(T) = 27 1313 days = 27.33 days
21. Which of the following acts as Bridge element?
A.
Li
B.
Na
C.
K
D.
Mg
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: The elements of third period are called bridge elements because the division
between two subgroups starts from these elements. Mg is the bridge element because it shows
similarity with alkaline earth metals (IIA) and zinc(II B). Related:Related: Elements of period
2 lying diagonally with elements of period 3 show similarity in chemical and physical
properties.This property is called diagonal relation.
A.
4
B.
6
C.
8
D.
12
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Na+Na+ ions are occupying all the octahedral voids, so each Na+Na+ ion
is surrounded by six Cl−Cl− ions. Related:Related: Crystal structure of NaCL: is FCC( Face
Centered Cube) Bond Angles: 900900
23. In a given atom, no two electrons can have the same value of all the quantum numbers. This
is called
A.
Hund's rule
B.
Aufbau Principle
C.
Uncertainty principle
D.
Pauli's exclusion principle
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Pauli's exclusion principle: Gives concept of quantum number. No. electron
can have same quantum number Related:Related: Hund's rule: Gives concept of pairing of
electron. Orbital in ground state first fill singly and then pair. Pauli's exclusion principle: Gives
concept of quantum number. No. electron can have same quantum number. Aufbau Princple:
Gives concept of filling of orbital. Filling of orbital takes place in increasing order of energy of
orbital. Uncertainty principle: Gives concept of uncertainty of position and momentum.
A.
234Th90234Th90
B.
234Pa91234Pa91
C.
234U92234U92
D.
234Th92234Th92
Explanation:
-> After loss of an alpha particle Ayx→Axy→ a42a24 + B y−4x−2x−2y−4 B y−4x−2x−2y−4 = B
238−492−292−2238−4 = B 2349090234 ∴∴ Th2349090234 is the answer -> ββ - particle ->
βx+1βx+1
25. Which bond is present in N2O5N2O5
A.
Co-ordinate only
B.
Covalent only
C.
D.
Ionic bond
Explanation:
* Ionic compound have high m.p. and b.p. and do not have directions. * H-bond is present in
between hydrogen and highly electronegative elements like F, O, N, etc. * Bond strength : Ionic
> covalent bond > Vander waal
26. Bond length is longest
A.
C-C
B.
C=C
C.
C≡≡C
D.
none
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Order of bond length is given by: C - C > C = C > C ≡≡ C
27. In the reaction: 2MnO−44− + H++ + 3C22O4→4→....+ CO22, the species which is oxidized
is
A.
Mn
B.
H
C.
D.
O
Explanation:
Carbon is oxidized from +3 to +4. x -2 +4- C2C2O−−4→O4−−→ CO2CO2 2x - 8 = -2 2x = 6
∴∴ x = + 3 Increase in oxidation no. of atom = Oxidation Decrease in oxidation no. of atom =
Reduction
0.001
B.
0.002
C.
0.003
D.
0.004
Explanation:
initially, A + 2B →→ 2C + D = 1.1 + 2×× 1.1 = 2.2 Finally, 1.1 - 0.1 2(1.1 - 0.1) 2 * 0.1 0.1 i.e
1 i.e. 2 i.e. 0.2 K = [C]2[D][A[B]2[C]2[D][A[B]2 = 0.2∗0.2∗0.11∗2∗20.2∗0.2∗0.11∗2∗2 =
frac0.0044frac0.0044 = 0.001
29. 200 ml of 0.2M HCl is neutralized with 0.1M NaOH. Then during their half neutralization
what will be the morality of HCl.
A.
0.1M
B.
0.5M
C.
0.05M
D.
1M
Explanation:
For complete neutralizationFor complete neutralization 200 ml of 0.2 M HCl requires 200
ml of 0.2 M NaOH. = 400 ml of 0.1 M NaOH Half neutralization requires 200 ml of 0.1 M
NaOH. Now, V1V1 = 200 ml V2V2 = 200 + 200 = 400 ml
S1=0.2×1/2=0.1MS1=0.2×1/2=0.1M S2S2 = ? We know V1S1=V2S2V1S1=V2S2 Or,
S2=0.05MS2=0.05M
30. When ammonium chloride is added to a solution of ammonium hydroxide,
A.
D.
A.
B.
A.
1.5
B.
3
C.
1
D.
0
Explanation:
. 1 Faraday of electricity always deposits one grams equivalent of the substance. In the problem,
1.5 faradays deposts 1.5 gm eqivalents of the Ni.
A.
C.
H2H2 atom has only one e-
D.
A.
PΔV = ΔE - q
B.
ΔE = q - W
C.
Δq = ΔE - PΔV
D.
ΔE = PΔV
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: First law of thermodynamics simply states that the change of internal
energy, ΔE accompanying a process, performing work W and involving absorption of heat (q)ie
when work is done by the system is given by ΔE = q - W. If the work is done on the system then
ΔE = q + W First law is simply the redefinition of law of conservation of energy.
Related:Related: The second law of thermodynamics states that every natural thermodynamic
process proceeds in the sense in which the sum of the entropies of all bodies taking part in the
process is increased. In the limit, i.e. for reversible processes, the sum of the entropies remains
unchanged.
35. If the rate of reaction becomes twice for every 10o10o C rise in temperature, by what factor
the rate of reaction increases when temperature is increased from 25oC to 75oC25oC to 75oC
A.
10
B.
32
C.
16
D.
64
Explanation:
For every 10^oC rise in temperature, rate of reaction becomes double, 25 -> 35 -> 45 -> 55 -> 65
-> 75 = 2525 = 32 times
A.
K22O
B.
N22O
C.
ZnO
D.
SO22
Explanation:
N22O is neutral oxide .
A.
N2ON2O
B.
NO2NO2
C.
NO
D.
N2N2
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: NO2NO2 is called as mixed anhydride of
HNO3 and HNO2HNO3 and HNO2 because aqueous solution of NO2NO2 behaves both
like HNO3 and HNO2. Like HNO2HNO3 and HNO2. Like HNO2,it behaves as reducing
agent(decolorisation of acidified KMnO4KMnO4) and like HNO3HNO3 it behaves as strong
oxidizing agent(oxidation of SO2 to H2SO4SO2 to H2SO4) Related:Related: NO2NO2 is
brown color gas but N2O4N2O4 is colorless.
A.
Extraction of Na
B.
Purification of Bauxite
C.
Extraction of Fe
D.
Purification of Na
Explanation:
* Bauxite ore is purified by following 3 process: i. Bayer's process - remove basic impurity
(Iron) ii. Serpeck's process - removes acidic impurity (Silicon) iii. Hall's process - removes both
acidic and basic impurity. * Extraction of Na = Down process/castner process
39. Na metal is usually stored under
A.
Alcohal
B.
Kerosene
C.
Water
D.
Aqua Regia
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Except Lithium, all other alkali metals(Na, K, Rb) are stored under
kerosene due to their high reactivity with water, alcohal and other substances. Related:Related:
Li is stored by wrapping in paraffin wax because Li is lighter than kerosene so it floats to the
surface and reacts with air.
40. Which of the following is not an ore of Magnesium?
A.
Magnesite
B.
Dolomite
C.
Gypsum
D.
Carnallite
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate,
with the chemical formula CaSO4⋅2H2OCaSO4·2H2O and is not an ore of Magnesium. All
others are ore of Magnesium. Magnesite -> MgCO3MgCO3 Dolomite ->
MgCO3.CaCO3MgCO3.CaCO3 Carnallite -> KMgCl.6H2OKMgCl.6H2O
41. Colloidal gold is used to treat the disease of the
A.
eye
B.
ear
C.
nose
D.
joint
Explanation:
Colloidal gold is used for bringing down the joint pain and inflammation caused by arthritis. On
regular intake, the pain is eased and the normal movement of the joints are restored in a very
short span of time.
42. Acetone & methanol are separated by
A.
crystallization
B.
fractional distillation
C.
evaporation
D.
stem distillation
Explanation:
. fractional distillation :if B.P. of two liquid of mixture are very close, i.e. differ by 10-15 K
seperation is done by fractional distillation ed. Acetone (b.p. 329 K) from methanol (b.p. 338K)
Crude petroleum into various useful fractions Such as gasoline, kerosene oil. disesel oil.
lubricating oil etc . Steam distillation: For compounds which are (i) insolible in water (ii) volatile
in steam (iii) possess a high vapour pressure (iv) contain nonvolatile impurity. Eg: Aniline,
nitorbenzen, essential oils etc. . Crystallization: Based on the fact whenever crystal is formed it
tends to leave out impurities. Eg: (i) Sugar having impurity of NaCl can be crystallized from hot
ethanol since sugar dissolves in hot ethanol but not NaCl. (ii) Mixture of benzoic acid and
Napthalene from hot water in which benzoic acid dissolves but napthalene doesnot
43. Ethene on reaction with Baeyer's Ragent produce
A.
formic acid
B.
ethylene glycol
C.
epoxy ethane
D.
formaldehyde
Explanation:
Discolourisation if Bayer's ragent is test of unsaturation CH2CH2 = CH2CH2
−→−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−1\% alk Kmno ( Bayer's ragent)→1\% alk Kmno ( Bayer's ragent)
CH2OH−CH2OHCH2OH−CH2OH Similarly for acetylene CHCH = CHCH
−→−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−1\% alk Kmno ( Bayer's ragent)→1\% alk Kmno ( Bayer's ragent)
COOH−COOHCOOH−COOH ( OXALIC ACID)
44. Aromatic compound
A.
D.
All type of reaction.
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Aromatic compound there is always a replaceable Hydrogen. With any
reactant it generally gives substitution reaction. Related:Related: Halogenation, Nitration,
Sulphonation, Friedel-craft's alylation, friedel-crafts acylation, etc are Electrophilic Substitution
reaction.
45. Methanol and acetone can be separated by
A.
Vaccum distillation
B.
Steam distillation
C.
Fractional distillation
D.
Sedimentation
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Methanol and acetone can be separated by fractional distillation because
they have difference in boiling points. Related:Related: * A bottle containing two immiscible
liquids is given to you. They may be separated by using a separating funnel. * Separation of two
substances by fractional crystallization depends upon their difference in solubility. * Solvent can
be separated from solute by distillation. * Water and alcohol can be separated from a mixture of
two by fractional distillation. * Distillation under reduced pressure is vaccum distillation. *
Impure glycerine can be purified vaccum distillation. * Aniline is purified by steam distillation.
46. Sodium potassium tartrate is a
A.
mix salt
B.
double salt
C.
lattice salt
D.
complex salt
Explanation:
Potassium sodium tartrate is a double salt. Its molecular formula is
KNaC4H4O6⋅4H2OKNaC4H4O6·4H2O.
47. Both aldehyde & ketone reacts with
A.
Fehling solution
B.
Schiff’s base
C.
Tollen’s reagent
D.
Grignard’s reagent
48. In the following chain of reaction, what is the product C ?
CH3COOH−→−−NH3ACH3COOH→NH3A −→△B−→−−P2O5C→△B→P2O5C
A.
Ammonium acetate
B.
methane
C.
acetonitrile
D.
methanol
Explanation:
CH3−COOH−→−−NH3CH3−COONH4−→△CH3−COOH→NH3CH3−COONH4→△
CH3−CO−NH2−→−−P2O5CH3−CNCH3−CO−NH2→P2O5CH3−CN (acetonitrile)
49. Which of the following is the most basic compound?
A.
acetanilide
B.
P-nitro aniline
C.
benzylamine
D.
aniline
Explanation:
The basicity of compound depends upon the strength to donate the lone pair of electrons. Aryl
alkyl amines i.e. amines with both aryl and alkyl group (eg benzyl amine) is more basic than
aniline because the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom in benzyl amines cannot delocalize to
benzene ring and can be easily donated but in aniline it involves in resonance.
50. A hydro carbon is found to decolorize Bayer's reagent and produce a red ppt with ammonical
cuprous chloride, the hydrocarbon is:
A.
alkane
B.
alkene
C.
olefin
D.
alkyne
Explanation:
When acetylene is passed through Bayer’s reagent (ammonical cuprous chloride), red ppt is
formed. HC≡CH+Cu2Cl2+2NH4OHHC≡CH+Cu2Cl2+2NH4OH
→CuC≡CCu↓+2NH4Cl+2H2O→CuC≡CCu↓+2NH4Cl+2H2O red ppt
51. The enzyme carbonic anhydrase is present in:
A.
R.B.C
B.
Blood Plasma
C.
Saliva
D.
Tears
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: - Carbonic anhydrase is the fastest Zinc containing enzyme present in RBC.
- Carbonic anhydrase plays very important role in CO2CO2 transportation inside RBC.
Related:Related: - Holoenzyme is a conjugated protein, may be dissociated into a protein
component, apoenzyme and a non-protein part called cofactor.
52. Bilateral symmetry means
A.
Equal division of organs on both sides of a line drawn from anterior to posterior end along
midline
B.
both
D.
A.
Paramecium-endomixis
B.
Euglena-Mixotrophic
C.
Monocystis-sleeping sickness
D.
Hydra-Nematocyst
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: - Sleeping sickness is caused by species of Trypanosoma.
54. The distinguishing characteristic of the marsupial is the possession of
A.
Scaly tail
B.
Diaphragm
C.
Pouch
D.
A.
Pronephric
B.
Mesonephric
C.
Metanephric
D.
opisthonephric
Explanation:
-Type of kidney found in adult man = Metanephrous -Type of kidney foud in amphibians =
Mesonephric -Type of Kidney found in fishes = pronephrous -Malphigian body consist of
glomerulus and Bowman's capsule. -Fertilisation takes place inside fallpain tube in mammals.
56. The tears of healthy girl would have osmotic pressure isotonic to NaCl solution of:
A.
0.74%
B.
0.90%
C.
7.40%
D.
9.00%
Explanation:
.. Isotonic solution have same osmolarity as plasma. .. In isotonic solution osmosis is not take
place. .. eg. 0.9% NaCl (Normal saline) 5% dextrose and Ringer's lactate.
A.
Nerve cells
B.
Muscles cells
C.
Muscle fibres
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Synapse is a structure that permits a neuron(nerve cell) to pass an electrical
or chemical signal to another neuron. Similar structure exists between neuron and muscle cell
which is called neuro-muscular junction. Related:Related: The part of cyton from which axon
arises is called as axon hillock. The neurotransmitter is chemical substance called Acetylcholine.
58. Defense action in paramecium is shown by
A.
cilia
B.
trichocysts
C.
nematocysts
D.
trochophores
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: In Paramecium, - Organ for offense & defense - trichocyst - Organ for
Anchorage - trichocyst, cilia, basal-granules. - organ for Osmoregulation - Contractile vacuole -
Locomotary organ - Cilia Related:Related: - Nematocysts : Contains Hypnotoxin, In Hydra
A.
C.
Skin of prostomium
D.
skin of peristomium
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: - In epidermis of dorsal body wall photo-receptors are present. - Called as
phaosome - L shaped lens Related:Related: - Earthworm has no eyes. - Gustatory and olfactory
receptors are seen in buccal cavity. - Tangoreceptors : Tactile, thermal in function, perceive
chemical stimuli as well
60. Clitellum of earthworm consists of Segments:
A.
7,8,9
B.
10 to 12
C.
14 to 16
D.
18 to 20
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Clitellum of earthworm consists of segments
14th,15th,16th14th,15th,16th. Related:Related: - Mouth : 1 - Buccal chamber : 1-3 - Pharynx
: 3-4 or 4 - Oesophagus : 5-7 - Gizzard : 8-9 or 8 - Stomach : 9-14 - Lateral hearts : 7 and 9 -
Lateral oesophageal hearts : 12 and 13
61. Paired spermathecae occur in pheritema in segment
A.
4,5,6,7
B.
5,6,7,8
C.
6,7,8,9
D.
3.4.5.6
Explanation:
The spermatheca, also called receptaculum seminis, is an organ of the female reproductive tract
in insects, some molluscs, oligochaeta worms and certain other invertebrates and vertebrates. Its
purpose is to receive and store sperm from the male or, in the case of hermaphrodites, the male
component of the body, and can sometimes be the site of fertilization when the oocytes are
sufficiently developed. Some species of animal have multiple spermathecae. For example,
certain species of earthworms have four pair of spermathecae—one pair each in the 6th, 7th, 8th,
and 9th segments. The spermathecae receive and store the spermatozoa of another earthworm
during copulation.
62. Which of the following activity doesn't support the escaping predetors?
A.
Biting of snake
B.
A.
C.
A.
1 month
B.
6 months
C.
9 months
D.
12 months
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: - Gestation period is the duration between fertilization and parturition
(birth). The following are the gestation period of animal. Human female →→ 9 months Rabbit
→→ 1 months Elephant →→ 20 months Cow →→ 9 months Dog →→ 2 months Horse
→→ 11 months
65. Central nervous system consists of
A.
brain only
B.
D.
A.
epidermis
B.
dermis
C.
gastrodermis
D.
keratin
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Epidermis of Rabbit consists of 5 layers: a. Stratum corneum: Presence of
keratin b. Stratum Lucidium: Presence of Eleiden c. Stratum granulosum: Acquire Keratohyalin
d. Stratum Spinosum: Provide firmness and rigidity. e. Stratum germinativum / Malpighian layer
(Basal layer) : Constantly produces new cells. @Country Looks Green Since Bhadra
67. Which of the following is bacterial disease
A.
TB
B.
Measles
C.
Rabies
D.
Scabies
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Disease →→ Causative agent TB →→ Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Measles →→ Paramyxovirus (RNA virus) Rabies →→ Rhabdovirus (lyssa virus type I)/ Bullet
virus Scabies →→ Sarcoptes scabei (mite)
A.
carpal
B.
metacarpal
C.
tarsal
D.
metatarsal
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: -Wrist bone is also called carpal which are 8 in number present in upper
limb. Related:Related: -Meta-carpel bones are 5 in number present in upper limb between
carpal & phalanges. -Tarsal and meta-tarsal are present in lower limb which are 6 and 4 (7 & 5 in
humans) in number respectively.
69. The process found in axis vertebra is:
A.
olecranon
B.
odontoid
C.
both
D.
none
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: -Axis vertebra is characterised by odontoid process. Related:Related: -
Olecranon process = ulna -coronoid process = lower jaw or mandible
70. Which one of the following is a part of pelvic girdle is
A.
Acetaculum
B.
Greater tuberosity
C.
Lesser tuberosity
D.
Femur
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: - Pelvic girdle is formed by innominate bone which includes Iium, Ischium
and Pubis. Related:Related: - -Pubis doesnot take part in formation of acetabulum due to
presence of cotyloid bone. - Obturator foramen is te largest foramen in our body is present in
pelvic gridle. - Cotyloid bone (acetabular bone) is present in pelvic girdle of mammal but not in
frog.
71. Deficiency of thyroxin in children leads to
A.
Goitre
B.
Myxoedema
C.
Cretinism
D.
dwarf
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: - Hyper secretion of Thyroxin causes Exopthalmic Goitre. - Deficiency of
Thyroxin causes Cretinism in child and Myxoedema in adult. Related:Related: - The
hypersecretion of GH during childhood = gigantism and adults = acromegaly. - The
hyposecretion of GH during childhood = dwarfism and adults = acromicra (Simmond's disease).
72. Posterior pituitary gland develops from:
A.
ectoderm
B.
endoderm
C.
mesoderm
D.
ectomesoderm
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: - Posterior pituitary gland is ectodermal in origin. - Posterior pituitary (pars
nervosa), originates from neural ectoderm. - Anterior pituitary arises from an invagination of the
oral ectoderm and forms the Rathke's pouch.
73. Response toward water current is:
A.
Rheotaxis
B.
Aheotaxis
C.
Chemotaxis
D.
Hygrotaxis
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: -Thermotaxis response toward heat or temperature. -Chemotaxis response
toward chemicals. - Phototaxis response toward light. - Hygrotaxis response toward moisture.
Related:Related: - Thigmotaxis response towards touch.
74. Fishes that migrate from ocean to fresh water are:
A.
Catadromous
B.
Anadromous
C.
Ocenodromous
D.
Amphidromous
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: -Catadromous migrate from fresh water to sea (Adults die after laying eggs)
eg. European and American eels -Anadromous migrate from sea to fresh water (adults do not
die) eg. salmon, sea lamprey, Hilsa -Amphidromous migrate form sea to fresh water or vice
versa (NOT for breeding) eg, Gobies -Potamodromous migrate from fresh water to fresh water
eg. Carp, trout -Ocenodromous migrate from Sea to sea eg. Herrings, tunas.
75. Guanine crystals in the eye is
A.
a dark adaptation
B.
a protective
C.
a glare adaptation
D.
A.
B.
A.
chomoheterotrophs
B.
chemoautotrophs
C.
saprophytes
D.
protists
Explanation:
. Chemoheterotrophs utilize energy in ocean from chemicals. . In earlier time, there is no
presence of O2O2 So, the earlier organism produce their food by chemical reaction.
A.
Analogous organ
B.
Homologous
C.
Atavism
D.
Vestigial
Explanation:
Wings of bird and bat are both homologous and analogous. Different function same origin
(Homologous organ) divergent evolution. eg. limbs of mammals and wings of birds.
79. Yolk plug is seen in:
A.
Blastula
B.
Gastrula
C.
Morula
D.
Cleavage
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: - Yolk plug is seen in Gastrula. Related:Related: - Cleavage in frog
embryo are unequal and holoblastic. - Yolk plug gives rise to the posterior side of future tadpole.
- Blastula of frog is called coeloblastula.
80. In morula is composed of:
A.
Blastomeres
B.
Micromeres
C.
Macromeres
D.
Micro and macromeres
Explanation:
- Correct sequence of development is zygote--cleavage--Morulation-- Blastulation --
Gastrulation --organogenesis - At the end of cleavage, micromeres divide more rapidly than
megameres as a result of mulberry shaped ball like embryo is formed called morula.
81. Eukaryotic cell differs from prokaryotic cell in having
A.
presence of cistron
B.
absence of cistron
C.
none
Explanation:
. m- RAN : polycistronic in prokaryotes and monocistronic in Eukaryotes. . Cistron is unit of
polypetides synthesis. . DNA of prokaryotes is undeveloped and it connot code or complete
synthesis of polypeptides.
82. Heterotrichous algae is :
A.
Stigecolonium
B.
Oedogonium
C.
Spirogyra
D.
Chlamydomonous
Explanation:
-Stigecolonium is heteretrichous algae -Chlamydomonas is green algae having cup shaped
chloroplast and biflagellated zoospores. -Spirogya or 'water silk ' is green algae; filamentous
having spiral shaped chloroplast. -Oedogonium is filamentous , unbranched and attached to
substrantam by holdfast; zoospores and multiflagellated.
83. The parasitic algae is
A.
Cephaleorus
B.
Vorticella
C.
Spirogyra
D.
None
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: -Cephaleuros is a genus of parasitic thalloid algae comprising
approximately 14 species. -Its common name is red rust as it causes red rust of tea and coffee.
Related:Related: -Harveyella is also parasitic algae. (red algae but colorless). -Spirogyra and
Oedogonium are autotrophic green algae. -Oscillatoria is autotrophic blue green algae.
84. Yeast is harmful for
A.
Pharmaceutical industry
B.
Alcohol formation
C.
Antibiotic formation
D.
Silk industry
Explanation:
* Yeast belongs to Ascomycetes of Fungi kingdom. * Saprophytic fungi. Unicellular and
Eukaryote * Mycelium absent but pseudomycelium is formed during budding * Found mostly in
sugar rich medium. * Helps in fermentation due to presence of enzyme zymase. * Vegetative
reproduction by budding and fission. * Sexual reproduction by conjunction. Sexual life cycle is 3
types: i. Haplobiontic: in Saccharomyces ii. Diplobiontic : in Saccharomyces ludwigii iii. Haplo-
diplobiontic: in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Some uses of fungi: 1. As food: Agaricus, Morchella,
Volvariella 2. In industry a. Cheese industry : Aspergillus b. Cheese and bakery industry:
Pencillium camemberti c. Alcohol industry : Yeast d. Enzyme : Amylase from Aspergillus
oryzae Invertase- Saccharomyces cerevisae 3. Medicine: i. Penicillin (discovered by A. Fleming)
from Pencillium notatum but extracted commercially from P chrysogenum. ii. Ergotin LSD –
from Claviceps purpurea 4. Disease in human: i. Asperoillosis: by Aspergillus fumigates ii.
Moniliasis by Condida albicans 5. Plant disease
85. Mature ovule of Cycas circinalis found in Nepal is
A.
Anatropous
B.
orthotropous
C.
Campylotropous
D.
Amphitropous
Explanation:
-In Gymnosperm,the type of ovule found is orthotropous.In cycas-orthropous ovule is found but
in case of pinus,ovule is Anatropous. -Anatropous ovule is the most advanced and most common
type of ovule found in Angiosperms and pinus. -Hemiantropous ovule:eg.Ranunculus -
Campylotropous ovule:curved ovule.
86. Caudex type of stem is found in
A.
Cycas
B.
maize
C.
pinus
D.
mango
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: -Unbranched main trunk with tuft of leaves at crown is called Caudex type
of stem. -Trunk is marked by scar of fallen leaf base. Eg. Cycas, Caracis, Cocos, Phoenix.
Related:Related: -Stem of maize is culm type. (with distinct node and internode). -Stem in
Pinus is excurrent type. (with extreme apical dominance) -Stem in Mango is deliquescent type.
(dome or umbrella shaped)
87. Fruit developing from spike inflorecence is
A.
syconus
B.
sorosis
C.
balausta
D.
pepo
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Sorosis: Is the fruit that develops from spike, catkiln or spadix
inflorescence. E.g: Pineapple, Mulberry, Jackfruit. Related:Related: -Synconus or Synconium
develops from hypanthodium inflorescence. E.g: Ficus sp (Banyan, Peepal, Fig) Both are types
of multiple or composite fruit.
88. Raphanus sativus belongs to the family
A.
Cruciferae
B.
Malvaceae
C.
Leguminosae
D.
Mimosaceae
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Raphanus sativus is Radish and belongs to the family Cruciferae.
Related:Related: Common plants of cruciferae family: 1) Brassica campestris (Mustard) 2) B.
oleracia var. capitata (Cabbage) 3) B. oleracia var. botrytis (cauliflower) 4) B. rapa (Turnip) 5)
Capsella bursa (sephard's burse) 6) Lepidium sativum (Chamsur) 7) Raphanus sativus (Radish)
89. Vessels in plants is generally blocked by
A.
Tyloses
B.
Phellem
C.
Callose
D.
Hydrathode
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Tyloses are ballon like ingrowth through pits in the lumens of vessels and
tracheids which plug them. Tyloses are found in secondary xylem. Related:Related: Sieve
pores of sieve tubes get plugged in winter with a substance called callose. Callose are present in
secondary phloem.
90. Rate of transpiration is affected by humidity in
A.
D.
None
Explanation:
. Not only in land plant but also in aquatic plant except submerged hydrophytes have stomata
humidity also affect the rate of transpiration in aquatic plant . Rate of transpiration a. In stagnant
wind - normal transpiration. b. Slow blowing wind - transpiration increases. c. in voilentely
blowing wind - transpiration stop. (due to partial closer of stomata.)
91. Which growth hormone is primarily concerned with cell division in plants?
A.
IAA
B.
Gibberlin
C.
ABA
D.
Cytokinin
Explanation:
Solution:Solution: Cytokinin (Kinetin) is primarily responsible for cell division. (cytokinesis)
Related:Related: 1) Shoot initiation. 2) Counteraction of apical dominance (promotes the
growth of apical buds). 3) Delays senescence / ageing so cytokinin is used for the storage of
leafy vegetables, flowers and fruits to keep them fresh. 4) Leaf fall can be prevented by the help
of cytokinin. 5) Induce flowering in short day plant under long day condition.
92. Which of the following parts of the cell are too small to be seen with the optical microscope
A.
Ribosomes
B.
Endoplasmic reticulum
C.
Leukocytes
D.
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Ribosomes are the smallest cell-organelle. So, it can be seen only by electron microscope. Thus,
invention of electron microscope, led to discovery of ribosome.
93. Glycogen is :
A.
lipid
B.
carbohydrate
C.
globular protein
D.
fibrous protein
94. The most widely used method for prenatal detection of genetic disorders is:
A.
Family tree
B.
Amniocentesis
C.
Karyotyping
D.
None of them
Explanation:
. Family tree/pedigree analysis: Diagrammatic record of inheritance of particular trait over two or
more generation in a family tree. Used for finding possibility of inheritance trait like hemophilia
and colour blood blindness. . Amniocentesis: Analysis of amniotic fluid and looking for sex of
child during pregnancy and genetic disorder. . Karyotyping :Process if arranging chromosome in
order.
95. Siphonogamy is essential for
A.
heterosis
B.
fertilization
C.
flowers
D.
organisms
Explanation:
Formation of pollen tube in the stylar region is siphonogamy which is essential for fertilization.
96. The embryo sac develops from
A.
Embryo
B.
Nucellus
C.
Zygote
D.
Megaspore
Explanation:
- Female gametophyte in angiosperm is called Embryo sac. - Embryo sac develops from
Megaspore. - Fertilization occurs inside Embryo sac (not inside ovule/ ovary/ carpel). -
Functional megaspores undergoes 2 mototic division. - Nucellus is also called Megasporangium
while the ovule is called integumented megasporangium. - 7- Celled, 8 nucleate and monospoic
embryosac is known as polygonum type of enbryosac is known as polygonum type of embryo.
97. All are contrivances for cross pollination in different plants except
A.
Aldovanda
B.
Utricularia
C.
Nepenthes
D.
Dionacea
Explanation:
The Venus flytrap or Dionaea muscipula, is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on
the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—
chiefly insects and arachnids— with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each
of the plant's leaves and is triggered by tiny hairs on their inner surfaces. When an insect or
spider crawling along the leaves contacts a hair, the trap closes if a different hair is contacted
within twenty seconds of the first strike. The requirement of redundant triggering in this
mechanism serves as a safeguard against a waste of energy in trapping objects with no nutritional
value.
99. After spraying DDT crop yield decreases few years later due to
A.
Inactivation of enzyme
B.
C.
All
Explanation:
. DDT acts as bioinsectiside and it is a type of non - biodegradant substance (Which is not
decompose in other material in plant ) So, it is accumulate in seed of plant. When we cropped the
seed which consists of DDT. That cannot absorbed the miniral due to precences high
concnconcn of DDT.
100. Fermentation is carried out by enzyme
A.
Zymase
B.
Invertase
C.
Amylase
D.
Lipase
Explanation:
Discovered by BuchnerBuchner →→ Amylase /Diastase converts strach to maltose. →→ Fat
+ Lipase (Steapsin) →→ fatty acid + glycerol sucrose + invertase →→ glucose + fructose
Trypsinogen + enterokinase →→ Trypsin.