COLUMN BI-AXIAL 4 FLASH

1.1 ASSUMPTION:

Column dimension:
b= 600 mm Length of Beam=
h= 700 mm HT. of column=
PC= 40 mm HT. of parapet co
Bar diameter:
Main reinf.= 25 mm No. of Bars=
no. of bars in x- d
no. of bars in y- d
Lateral ties= 12 mm
Strength capacity: Parapet Stiffener Column:
fc'= 28 MPa b=
fy= 414 MPa h=
fyh= 0 MPa
β= 0.85
COMPUTATIONS

1.2 GRAVITY LOADS

Girder loads North South East

Girder offset mm -125 -125 0
Dead load shear, kN 34.80451875 40.0251965625 44.20389375
Live load shear , kN 4.6198125 5.312784375 8.70075
Dead load moment, kN-m 25.0592535 25.0592535 19.8917521875
Live load moment, kN-m 3.326265 3.326265 3.9153375

upper storey column, Pdl= 223.94 kN

upper storey column, Pll= 42.08 kN
self-weight of column= 29.74 kN
parapet stiffener column= 0.00 kN ex= 0 mm ey= 0 mm
truss weight= 0.00 kN
1.3 SEISMIC LOADS

Seismic direction x-direction y-direction

Seismic axial, kN -Pex = 44.66 Pey = 0.00
Seismic shear, kN Vex = 28.09 Vey = 115.13
Seismic moment, kN-m Mex = 56.18 Mey = 230.26

1.4 Axial load due to full dead and love loads

 Pdl= 372.71 kN
Pll= 60.71 kN

1.5 Moment about column axes due to full dead and live loads

Mx,dl= 1.83 kN-m

Mx,ll= 0.24 kN-m
My,dl= 23.80 kN-m
My,ll= 5.28 kN-m

1.6 FACTORED LOAD COMBINATIONS

CASE 1 Full dead plus live
Pu= 544.40 kN
Mx = 2.58 kN-m
My = 37.01 kN-m
CASE 2 Dead plus half live
Pu= 745.1
Mx =
My =
CASE 3 Full dead load plus live plus seismic in x-direction
Pu= 463.310220302
Mx= 2.4352248375
My= 90.0272823412
CASE 4 Full dead load plus live plus seismic in y-direction
Pu= 507.9675204
Mx= 232.6920702094
My= 33.8430349688
CASE 5 Full dead plus half live plus seismic in x-direction
Pu= 635.35
Mx =
My =
CASE 6 Full dead plus half live plus seismic in y-direction
Pu= 632.19
Mx =
My =

1.7 INVESTIGATE ADEQUACY OF COLUMN UNDER : CASE 4

1.7.1 Compute eccentricities ex and ey

 min e x= 33 mm min e y=

e x= 0.067 m (controls)

ey= 0.458 m (controls)

1.7.2 Compute balanced eccentricity eb

y-direction
d' = 64.5 mm
d = 635.5 mm
As = 1963.44 mm²
εy = 0.00207
cb = 376.04 mm
a = 319.63 mm
fs = 414 MPa for balanced condition tension yields
fs' = 414 MPa compression yields
Cs' = ###
Cc = ###
T = 812.863125 kN
Pb = ###
y = 577.44 mm
eby = 291.94 mm

1.7.3 Compute Pnx (ex=0 , ey= 458.085 mm )

tension controls
coefficient values
a = 5158.65
b = 1311930.2013
c = -401117076.58
d = -13113842008

PLUG INS
f = -99315.184244
g = 5267858.0305
h = -2.934375E+13
CASE 1
I = 6023398.5053
j = 181.94796348
k = 2.0233714759
l = -181.94796348
 m = 0.7810460562
n = 1.0816196995
p = -84.772191774

value of c;
c1 = 199.447 mm
c2 = -423.680 mm
c3 = -30.083 mm

use value of c:
c = 199.45 mm
a = 169.53 mm
Solving Pnx:
Cc = 2421 kN
Cs = 797 kN
T = 813 kN
Pnx = 2405 kN
1.7.4 Compute Po (ex=0 and ey=0)

Ag = 420000 mm²
Ast = 3927 mm²
Po = 11528.27 kN
1.7.5 Apply Bresler's Formula
Pn = 1356.71 kN
φPn = 881.86 kN
Pu = 507.97 kN
1.7.6 Design Spacing for Lateral Ties for Column:
1.7.6.1 Design Shear from Frame Analysis
Vu = 126.64
1.7.6.2 Shear Capacity of Concrete
φVc = 240.86
1.7.6.3 Determine Required Spacing of Ties
max,s= 350 mm
√(𝑓^
WhenVs> 0.33 λ ′ bwd
𝑐)
max,s= 300 mm
1.7.6.4 Spacing requirement within the confinement zone:
L of 700 mm
confinement=
Hoop spacing at confined zone:
100 mm
 Number of Ties within the confinement zone=
8 pcs.
Hoop spacing outside the confined zone:
150
THEREFORE: use 12mm φ ties ( 3 sets) 1 @ 50 , 8 @ 100 rest @ 150
 3m
3m
1.2 m OK, Therefore column is section is adequate!

8 pcs
4 pcs use 12mm φ ties 1 @ 50 , 8 @ 100 rest @ 150
2 pcs

et Stiffener Column:
300 mm
300 mm

West
0
0
0
0
0
 36 mm

x-direction
d' = 64.5 mm
d = 535.5 mm
As = 981.72 mm²
εy = 0.00207
cb = 316.86 mm
a = 269.33431953
anced condition tension yields fs = 414 MPa for balanced condition tension yields
ession yields fs' = 414 MPa compression yields
Cs' = ###
Cc = ###
T = ###
Pb = ###
y = 443.35 mm
ebx = 207.85 mm

Compute Pny (ey=0 , ex= 66.624 mm )

compression controls
coefficient values
a = 6018.425
b = -3304831.7684
c = 492182878.14
d = -95297964104

` PLUG INS
f = -18731.225036
g = -13130452.304
h = 4.285879E+13
CASE 2
I = 13111888.391
j = 235.80612483
k = 18563.913515
l = 26.478284579
 m =
n =
p =

value of c;
c1 = 445.324 mm
c2 = 51.8974758519562+181.283227379101i
c3 = 51.8974758519562-181.283227379101i

use value of c:
c = 445.32 mm
a = 169.53 mm
Solving Pnx:
Cc = 2824 kN
Cs = 406 kN
T = 119 kN
Pnx = 3112 kN

Bresler's Formula Applies

OK, Therefore column is section is adequate!

me Analysis

pacing of Ties

within the confinement zone:

the confinement zone=

the confined zone:

sets) 1 @ 50 , 8 @ 100 rest @ 150

SHORT SPAN
LONG SPAN

CASE 1
CASE 2
CASE 3
CASE 4
CASE 5
CASE 6