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DRILLING PROCEDURE
Well is drilled in several stages.
Normally starts with drilling a hole of 30 to 36 inches diameters
(76 - 91 cm) down to a depth of 150 to 250 m.
A steel pipe called casing is lowered into the well and cemented
to the wall.
After the cement has hardened, drilling is resumed with a smaller
drill bit.
At a certain depth the drilling is stopped and another string of
casing is set and cemented.
This procedure will be repeated for each string until the well has
reached the depth of the reservoir.
Number of casing strings may vary from well to well depending
on well depth and formations. 3
Fig: Assembly of drillstring 4
Drill String Components
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TYPES OF DRILLING RIG
For most offshore wells, the types of rig
required will fall into one of three groups
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TYPES OF DRILLING RIG
Jack-up Rig
Jack-ups are used for most of the offshore exploration
drilling world-wide.
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TYPES OF DRILLING RIG
Semi-submersible Rig
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TYPES OF DRILLING RIG
Drill Ship
Drill ships are used to drill the well in deep water ( up to
7000 ft ).
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TYPES OF LAND RIG
Land Rig
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LAND RIGS
Land rigs
Conventional rigs
Mobile rigs
Portable mast
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DRILLING RIG COMPONENTS
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DRILLING RIG COMPONENTS
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DRILLING RIG COMPONENTS
Three systems
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DRILLING RIG COMPONENTS
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DRILLING RIG COMPONENTS
HOISTING SYSTEM
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One major component system of rotary drilling rig
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Draw works
Drilling line
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Drawworks: Specialized heavy-duty hoisting winch
CIRCULATING SYSTEM
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CIRCULATING SYSTEM
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Components in Circulating system
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SYSTEMS
ROTARY SYSTEM
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Rotary System
Drive System
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DRILL BITS
Drill Bits
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DRILL BITS
Types of Drill Bits
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DRILL BITS
Types of Drill Bits
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DRILL BITS
Two basic categories:
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DRILL BITS
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DRILLING OPERATION
DRILLING OPERATION
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CEMENTING
CEMENTING
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CEMENTING
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DRILLING SEQUENCE
DRILLING SEQUENCE
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DRILLING SEQUENCE
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DRILLING SEQUENCE
Typical sequence of operation
Rig up
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DRILLING SEQUENCE
Rig up
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DRILLING SEQUENCE
Rig up
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DRILLING SEQUENCE
Rig up
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DRILLING SEQUENCE
Rig up
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DRILLING SEQUENCE
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DRILLING SEQUENCE
Communicate reservoir
to surface
Requires special
wellhead and x- mas
tree arrangement
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TYPES OF SEPARATOR
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Christmas- tree and Wellhead
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UNITS of Oil and Gas Flow Rate