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THE LEGAL SETTING OF PLATO'S APOLOGY
BY ROBERT J. BONNER
7apTEiCta0at.-33d.
KcaTyyopEL^ /cat
Ica ('aXXXov9)7rwoX0VX
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6VX ElVTEV VY Tlva V%p'YUXto-Ta
,U/V EV
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EcaVTOv ory(e lrapalxEva It l aprvpa.-34 a. So
long as oral evidence was allowed, the confusion between an ad-
verse witness and an accuser was as natural as the confusion
between a favorable witness and an advocate suggested above.
It thus appears that Plato has been by no means remiss in
procuring corroboration for statements of fact wherever it was
1i. 6; vi. 24; Myst. 23, 26, 35, 55. Schanz adds some instances from other Orators
without noticing the evidentiary value of these challenges.
2He admits that he knew the name of one, Aristophanes the comedian, but his
accusations were so ridiculous that Socrates needed only to refer to the jurymen as
witnesses that his teachings bore no resemblance whatever to those of the Aristophanic
Socrates.
THE LEGAL SETTING OF PLATO'S APOLOGY 175