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YCAS GSi
AIR COOLED CHILLERS
REFRIGERANTS
R22 AND R134a
Cooling Capacities
360kW to 745kW
The YCAS range of chillers are designed
for water or water-glycol cooling.
page J.2
PD1-0396 GB
CLOCK changes for: The Micro Computer Control Centre is Day, date and time
Set time capable of displaying the following SI or Out of range message
Set daily schedule/holiday for start/stop Imperial data:- Daily start/stop times
Manual override for servicing Leaving liquid temperature Holiday status
Low leaving liquid temperature cutout setting Automatic or manual lead/lag control
PRINT calls up: High and low ambient temperature cutout Lead compressor definition
Operating data for the systems setting Compressor starts and operating hours each
History of fault shutdown data of last three Outdoor air temperature system
faults. Suction pressure cutout setting Status of evaporator heater and fan
An RS-232 port, in conjunction with this Each system suction pressure, discharge operation
press-to-print button, is provided to permit pressure, Up to 3 fault shut down conditions
the capability of hard copy printouts via a Oil pressure, motor current and percentage Run permissive status
separate printer (option). of full load current. Liquid solenoid valve status
Liquid Temperature Reset via a YORK ISN Load and unload timers status
PROGRAM other functions such as: or building automation system (by others) Water pump status
Low and high ambient cutouts via:
Low liquid temperature cutout* - a pulse width modulated (PWM) input as The micro computer keypad and display
Low suction pressure cutout* standard mounted under a perspex door on the
High discharge pressure cutout Anti-recycle timer status for each front of the control compartment
Operational setting of condenser fans compressor incorporates the features described in
Anti-recycle timer (compressor start cycle Anti-coincident compressor start timer the ISN Control section of this directory.
time)** condition
Anti-coincident timer (delay compressor Oil temperature/safety cutout
starts) Discharge pressure/safety cutout
Star Delta starting Discharge temperature/safety cutout
* Customer programmable on brine units Compressor run status
** Customer programmable No cooling load condition
THREE WIRE SUPPLY KIT SINGLE POWER CONNECTION PLUS VGB 20 COMPLIANCE KIT
Additional transformer and wiring to allow ISOLATORS Factory fitted additional T.Ue.V. approved
control voltage to be internally derived on Factory fitted option to allow one power high pressure cutout switches.
sites with “3 wire”. connection for the two compressors plus
fans and controls with fused door WIRE PANELS ENCLOSURE
LOW AMBIENT KIT interlocked isolator per power section. Consists of welded-wire-mesh guards
This accessory is factory fitted and mounted on the exterior of the unit.
includes all necessary components to ISOLATORS PLUS SINGLE PHASE Prevents unauthorised access, yet
allow chiller operation down to -18°C CONTROL provides free air flow.
condenser intake air. Fused door interlocked isolator per power
section with terminal block for single COOLER FLANGE KIT
CONDENSER COIL FIN PROTECTION phase controls. Factory fitted victaulic flanges on cooler
Protection against atmospheric pollution. water connections to ISO R2084-NP10.
Options: CABLE INLET EXTENSION
• Aluminium fin with baked phenolic Extended cable entry gland plate to allow COMPANION FLANGE KIT
coating. extra spreading area for armoured mains Victaulic flanges to match cooler flange
• Copper fins. cables. kit I.S.O. R2084-NP10 supplied loose for
• Aluminium fin pre-coated with epoxy field installation by contractor. Includes
and heat cured. MICROPANEL ISOLATOR KIT all necessary nuts, bolts, gaskets etc.
Field fitted additional PCB allowing volt-
PRESSURE VESSEL CODES free contacts to be located more than ANTI-VIBRATION MOUNTS
Coolers and oil separators can be 7.5 metres from Chiller panel Open spring isolator mounts with 25mm
supplied in conformance with the connections. deflection supplied loose for field
following pressure vessel codes: installation by contractor, with levelling
T.Ue.V. (Germany & Austria) EMS OFFSET CARD screws and fixing holes.
I.S.P.E.S.L. (Italy) Additional PCB to allow remote leaving
D.R.I.R.E. (France) liquid temperature offset function. FLOW SWITCH
Switch with 1 inch IPS thread suitable for
ACOUSTIC KIT - PHASE 1 MECHANICAL GAUGE KIT 10 bar g DWP and having gold contacts
Factory fitted low noise fans giving reduced Factory fitted mechanical dial gauges for for low voltage/current, to protect unit from
unit fan noise with standard air flow. discharge, suction and oil pressure loss of water flow. This or an equivalent
indication in addition to transducer switch must be furnished with each unit
HIGH STATIC PRESSURE FANS pressure display. for field installation by contractor.
Factory fitted fans with extra static pressure
capability permitting addition of louvres, PRINTER
ductwork, attenuators, etc. Hand held printer for obtaining printout
of unit operating data and history data.
page J.3
PD1-0396 GB
Table 2 OPERATING LIMITATIONS
FIGURE 1
Low pressure liquid refrigerant enters the cooler and is evaporated and superheated by the heat energy absorbed from the chilled
water passing through the cooler shell. Low pressure vapour enters the compressor where pressure and superheat are increased.
Heat is rejected via the air cooled condenser coil and fans. The fully condensed liquid refrigerant enters the economiser. A small
percentage of the liquid passes through an expansion valve, into the other side of the economiser, where it is evaporated. This low
pressure liquid subcools the major part of the refrigerant. Medium pressure vapour then returns to the compressor. The subcooled
refrigerant then passes through the expansion valve where pressure is reduced and further cooling takes place before returning to
the cooler.
page J.4
PD1-0396 GB
SELECTION GUIDE
DATA REQUIRED COOLING ONLY CHILLER SAMPLE SELECTION
To select a YORK YCAS chiller the following information is required: An R22 chiller is required to cool water from 12˚C to 7˚C having
1. Required cooling capacity. a cooling capacity of 675kW at a design flow rate of 32.3 l/s.
2. Required refrigerant. Other design conditions applying are:
3. Design chilled water entering and leaving temperatures. Ambient air entering condenser :32˚C
4. Design water flow rate if one of the temperatures in item 3 are Fouling Factor :0.044m2 ˚C./kW
unknown. Altitude :Sea level
5. Design condenser entering air temperature. This will normally Condenser air restriction :None
be the design summer ambient air temperature unless location From a cursory examination of capacity table 6, a model
or other factors have an influence. YCAS 620 gives approximately the required capacity:
6. Altitude above sea level. Interpolating for 7˚C water and 32˚C air
7. Design cooler fouling factor. Capacity =680.5 kW
8. Static pressure resistance against condenser entering and Compressor Power =190.8 kW
leaving air flow (where ducts, louvres, attenuators, etc., are used)
at full unit air volume. No correction factors apply therefore, after calculating the flow
rate, the conditions will be as follows:
Note: Items 1, 3 and 4 must be linked by the following formulae: Cooling Capacity :680.5 kW
Cooling Capacity (kW) = Range (˚C) x Flow (litre/sec) x 4.18 Water temperature :12˚C to 7˚C (Range = 5˚C)
Where Range = Entering liquid temperature - Leaving liquid Water flow rate :32.6 l/s
temperature. Compressor Power :190.8 kW
All values are within the operating limits in table 2.
CHILLER SELECTION METHOD
1. Determine the correct size of chiller by selecting the model From Pressure Drop Graph (figure 2), using line B. YCAS 620
which most closely matches the required capacity at the cooler water pressure drop = 64kPa at the calculated flow of
design conditions of leaving water temperature and entering 32.6l/s.
air temperature.
COOLER
2 °
Fouling factor m C/kW Capacity Factor Comp. Input Factor
0.044 1.000 1.000
0.088 0.987 0.995
0.176 0.964 0.985
0.352 0.915 0.962
page J.6
PD1-0396 GB
Table 7 R134a - YCAS COOLING CAPACITIES
page J.7
PD1-0396 GB
Table 8 ELECTRICAL DATA (400 volts 3 phase 50Hz)
STANDARD FAN CHILLERS HIGH LOW
ELECTRICAL
MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
RUNNING RUNNING PRESSURE FAN NOISE FAN CONNECTIONS
kW kW ADDITIONS REDUCTIONS
Standard Units and Units with Isolators
ITEM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 All units require two off 3 phase separately
fused 3 wire supplies plus earth. One
YCAS system 1
YCAS system 2
panel.
Total Unit kW
Total Unit kW
Also required is a separate supply,
Unit Size
page J.8
PD1-0396 GB
Table 9 PHYSICAL DATA YCAS R22
REFRIGERANT R22
MODEL YCAS 410 430 480 510 570 620 660 690
Number of Refrigerant Circuits 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
System No. 1 XHS120 BA50G BM50L BF50L BF50L CH50N CP50Q CP50Q CS50Q
COMPRESSOR System No. 2 XHS120 BA50G BA50G BM50L BF50L CH50N CH50N CP50Q CS50Q
Total Oil capacity litres 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Model of Cooler DXC 1608 1608 1608 1808 1808 1808 1808 1808
COOLER Number of circuits 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(Quantity 1)
Water Capacity litres 150 150 150 177 177 177 177 177
Number of Condenser Modules 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
CONDENSER Face Area m2 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4
Number of tube rows 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4
Quantity 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Standard kW 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
Total Airflow m 3 /s 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 56.2 56.2 56.2
950rpm Ext. Stat Press. Pa 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Low Noise kW 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
FANS
Total Airflow m 3 /s 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2
730rpm Ext. Stat Press. Pa 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
High Head kW 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1
Total Airflow m 3 /s 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2
950rpm Ext. Stat Press. Pa 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
HEAT Shipping kg 6990 6990 6990 7370 7370 7524 7524 7524
Aluminum Fins
Operating kg 7140 7140 7140 7547 7547 7700 7700 7700
WEIGHT
Shipping kg 8080 8080 8080 8460 8460 8974 8974 8974
Copper Fins
Operating kg 8230 8230 8230 8637 8637 9150 9150 9150
REFRIGERANT R134a
MODEL YCAS 335 355 375 395 445 485 505
Number of Refrigerant Circuits 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
System No. 1 XHS120 BF50G BF50G BH50G BH50G BP50J BP50J BS50L
COMPRESSOR System No. 2 XHS120 BM59E BF50G BF50G BH50G BH50G BP50J BS50L
Total Oil capacity litres 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Model of Cooler DXC 1608 1608 1608 1608 1808 1808 1808
COOLER Number of circuits 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(Quantity 1)
Water Capacity litres 150 150 150 150 177 177 177
Number of Condenser Modules 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
CONDENSER Face Area m2 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4 27.4
Number of tube rows 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Quantity 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Standard kW 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
Total Airflow m 3 /s 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2
950rpm Ext. Stat Press. Pa 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Low Noise kW 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
FANS
Total Airflow m 3 /s 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2
730rpm Ext. Stat Press. Pa 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
High Head kW 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1
Total Airflow m 3 /s 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.2
950rpm Ext. Stat Press. Pa 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
HEAT Shipping kg 6990 6990 6990 6990 7370 7370 7370
Aluminum Fins
Operating kg 7140 7140 7140 7140 7547 7547 7547
WEIGHT
Shipping kg 8080 8080 8080 8080 8460 8460 8460
Copper Fins
Operating kg 8230 8230 8230 8230 8637 8637 8637
page J.9
PD1-0396 GB
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Standard Unit Supply
Control Panel
LOGIC SECTION
LOGIC CONTACTS FOR:
No. 2 POWER SECTION No. 1 POWER FLOW SWITCH
SECTION SECTION REMOTE RUN INTERLOCK
REMOTE UNLOAD
PWM REMOTE TEMP. RESET
REMOTE PRINTOUT
GLAND PLATE MASTER PANEL ONLY
ON BACK
OF PANEL
TERMINAL BLOCK
INPUT SECTION OR OPTIONAL
FUSED
ISOLATOR
N L
page J.10
PD1-0396 GB
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES
1. The minimum required clearances to prevent condenser air re-circulation and
faulty operations of units are as follows:
Side to wall 2.5m
Rear to wall 1.5m
Front to wall 1.5m
Distance between adjacent units 3.7m
Minimum distance between the top of the unit and a horizontally projecting
obstruction 15m
The area within the clearances shown and below the unit must be kept clear of
all obstructions that would impede free airflow to the unit.
In installations where winter operation is intended, and snow accumulations
are expected, additional unit height must be provided to ensure full airflow.
2. Vibration isolators (not shown) will increase the overall height of the Chiller by
approximately 178mm.
3. Water inlet and outlet connections are for Victaulic couplings for optional ISO
flanges.
4. AVM = ANTI VIBRATION MOUNT location.
COOLER CONNECTIONS
B C
page J.11
PD1-0396 GB