CENTRO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO

TECNOLÓGICA DE MINAS GERAIS – CEFET-MG

PROGRAMA DE PÓS GRADUAÇÃO EM
ENGENHARIA ELÉTRICA -PPGEL
DISCIPLINA: ANÁLISE DE REDES ELÉTRICAS

Trabalho Linha de Transmissão

Alunos:

Ana Carolina Pereira de Oliveira Professor:

Gracilene Mendes Mota Eduardo Gonzaga da Silveira

Matheus Souza Teixeira da Costa

Belo Horizonte - MG

04 julho 2019
→ Dados de Entrada

- Cabo Fase

Condutores Fase
N° de condutores por fase 4
Altura 22,11 m
Diâmetro 0,0256 m
Raio 0,0128 m
RMG 0,0102 m
Resistência 0,1032 Ω /Km
Flecha 6,096 m
Espaçamento 0,4572 m

- Cabo Para-raios

Condutores Para-Raios
N° de condutores por fase 4
Altura 26,72 m
Diâmetro 0,0091 m
Raio 0,0045 m
RMG 0,0033 m
Resistência 3,3748 Ω /Km
Flecha 4,24 m

→ Correção nas Alturas dos Condutores

Como os condutores das linhas de transmissão são suspensos e adquirem a forma de uma
catenária, a altura adotada no cálculo da capacitância é diferente da altura de suspensão
(H), pois o cabo apresenta uma flecha 𝑓, sendo sua altura média é inferior. Desta forma, a
altura empregada é dada por:

ℎ = 𝐻 − 0,7 ∙ 𝑓

- Altura da fase

ℎ = 22,11 − 0,7 ∙ 6,096

ℎ = 17,8428

- Altura do para-raios

ℎ = 26,72 − 0,7 ∙ 4,24

ℎ = 23,752

2
→ Cálculo do Raio Médio Geométrico Equivalente

- Raio Médio Geométrico Equivalente

4
𝑅𝑀𝐺𝑒𝑞 = √ 4√𝐷11 𝐷12 𝐷13 𝐷14 ∙ 4√𝐷21 𝐷22 𝐷23 𝐷24 ∙ 4√𝐷31 𝐷32 𝐷33 𝐷34 ∙ 4√𝐷41 𝐷42 𝐷43 𝐷44

𝐷11 = 𝐷22 = 𝐷33 = 𝐷44 = 𝑅𝑀𝐺 = 0,0102 𝑚

𝐷12 = 𝐷13 = 𝐷21 = 𝐷24 = 𝐷31 = 𝐷34 = 𝐷42 = 𝐷43 = 𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑎ç𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 0,4572 𝑚

𝐷14 = 𝐷23 = 𝐷32 = 𝐷41 = √2 ∙ 𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑎ç𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = √2 ∙ 0,4572 𝑚

4 4 4 4 4
𝑅𝑀𝐺𝑒𝑞 = √ √𝑅𝑀𝐺 ∙ 𝐸𝑠𝑝3 ∙ √2 ∙ √𝑅𝑀𝐺 ∙ 𝐸𝑠𝑝3 ∙ √2 ∙ √𝑅𝑀𝐺 ∙ 𝐸𝑠𝑝3 ∙ √2 ∙ √𝑅𝑀𝐺 ∙ 𝐸𝑠𝑝3 ∙ √2

4 4 4 4 4
𝑅𝑀𝐺𝑒𝑞 = √ √0,0102 ∙ 0,45723 ∙ √2 ∙ √0,0102 ∙ 0,45723 ∙ √2 ∙ √0,0102 ∙ 0,45723 ∙ √2 ∙ √0,0102 ∙ 0,45723 ∙ √2

𝑅𝑀𝐺𝑒𝑞 = 0,1934 𝑚

→ Configuração Geométrica da Linha de Transmissão

Figura 1 - Coordenadas dos cabos fase e para-raios.

3
 ̃𝒑 , 𝑳
→ Obtenção das Matrizes Primitivas 𝑹 ̃𝒑
̃𝒑 𝒆 𝑪

̃𝑝
- Cálculo da matriz das resistências longitudinais primitivas 𝑅

A resistência em cada uma das fases é dada por:

𝑅𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 0,1032⁄4 = 0,0258 Ω/𝑘𝑚

A resistência em cada um dos cabos para-raios é dada por:

𝑅𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎−𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑜𝑠 = 3,3748 Ω/𝑘𝑚

̃𝑝 definida por:
Com isso, tem-se a matriz 𝑅

0,0258 0 0 0 0
0 0,0258 0 0 0
̃
𝑅𝑝 = 0 0 0,0258 0 0 Ω/𝑘𝑚
0 0 0 3,3748 0
[ 0 0 0 0 3,3748]

- Cálculo da matriz das indutâncias longitudinais primitivas 𝐿̃𝑝

O cálculo da distância entre os cabos é dado por:

𝐷𝑖𝑗 = √(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥𝑗 )2 + (𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦𝑗 )2

A fim de convencionar, adotou-se a numeração de 1 a 3 para os cabos de rede e 4 e 5 para

os cabos para-raios. Desta forma, tem-se:

𝐷12 = √(−7,24 − 0)2 + (17,84 − 17,84)2 = 7,24 𝑚

𝐷13 = √(−7,24 − 7,24)2 + (17,84 − 17,84)2 = 14,48 𝑚

𝐷14 = √(−7,24 + 4,85)2 + (17,84 − 23,75)2 = 6,37 𝑚

𝐷15 = √(−7,24 − 4,85)2 + (17,84 − 23,75)2 = 13,45 𝑚

𝐷23 = √(0 − 7,24)2 + (17,84 − 17,84)2 = 7,24 𝑚

𝐷24 = √(0 + 4,85)2 + (17,84 − 23,75)2 = 7,65 𝑚

𝐷25 = √(0 − 4,85)2 + (17,84 − 23,75)2 = 7,65 𝑚

𝐷34 = √(7,24 + 4,85)2 + (17,84 − 23,75)2 = 13,45 𝑚

𝐷35 = √(7,24 − 4,85)2 + (17,84 − 23,75)2 = 6,37 𝑚

𝐷45 = √(−4,85 − 4,85)2 + (23,75 − 23,75)2 = 9,70 𝑚

4
O cálculo da distância entre o cabo e sua imagem é dado por:

𝐻𝑖𝑗 = √(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥𝑗 )2 + (𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦𝑗 )2

Adota-se a mesma nomenclatura do cálculo da distância entre os cabos, 1 a 3 para os cabos

de rede e 4 e 5 para os cabos para-raios. Desta forma, tem-se:

𝐻1 = √(−7,24 + 7,24)2 + (17,84 + 17,84)2 = 35,68 𝑚

𝐻12 = √(−7,24 − 0)2 + (17,84 + 17,84)2 = 36,41 𝑚

𝐻13 = √(−7,24 − 7,24)2 + (17,84 + 17,84)2 = 38,51 𝑚

𝐻14 = √(−7,24 + 4,85)2 + (17,84 + 23,75)2 = 41,66 𝑚

𝐻15 = √(−7,24 − 4,85)2 + (17,84 + 23,75)2 = 43,31 𝑚

𝐻2 = √(−7,24 + 7,24)2 + (17,84 + 17,84)2 = 35,68 𝑚

𝐻23 = √(0 − 7,24)2 + (17,84 + 17,84)2 = 36,41 𝑚

𝐻24 = √(0 + 4,85)2 + (17,84 + 23,75)2 = 41,87 𝑚

𝐻25 = √(0 − 4,85)2 + (17,84 + 23,75)2 = 41,87 𝑚

𝐻3 = √(7,24 − 7,24)2 + (17,84 + 17,84)2 = 35,68 𝑚

𝐻34 = √(7,24 + 4,85)2 + (17,84 + 23,75)2 = 43,31 𝑚

𝐻35 = √(7,24 − 4,85)2 + (17,84 + 23,75)2 = 41,66 𝑚

𝐻4 = √(−4,85 + 4,85)2 + (23,75 + 23,75)2 = 47,50 𝑚

𝐻45 = √(−4,85 + 4,85)2 + (23,75 + 23,75)2 = 48,48 𝑚

𝐻5 = √(4,85 − 4,85)2 + (23,75 + 23,75)2 = 47,50 𝑚

O raio médio geométrico nos cabos condutores para-raios é dado por:

𝑅𝑀𝐺 = 0,0033 𝑚

O raio médio geométrico equivalente nos cabos condutores fase, conforme calculado, são
dados por:

𝑅𝑀𝐺𝑒𝑞 = 0,1934 𝑚

5
Com isso, tem-se a matriz das indutâncias longitudinais primitivas 𝐿̃𝑝 , definida por:

𝟑𝟓,𝟔𝟖 36,41 38,51 41,66 43,31

𝟎,𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟒 7,24 14,48 6,37 13,45
36,41 𝟑𝟓,𝟔𝟖 36,41 41,87 41,87
7,24 𝟎,𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟒 7,24 7,65 7,65
𝜇0 38,51 36,41 𝟑𝟓,𝟔𝟖 43,31 41,66
𝐿̃𝑝 = 2𝜋 ln 13,45 6,37
𝐻/𝑘𝑚
14,48 7,24 𝟎,𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟒
41,66 41,87 43,31 𝟒𝟕,𝟓𝟎 48,48
6,37 7,65 13,45 𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑 9,70
43,31 41,87 41,66 48,48 𝟒𝟕,𝟓𝟎
[ 13,45 7,65 6,37 9,70 𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑 ]
𝟓, 𝟐𝟏𝟕 1,615 0,978 1,878 1,169
1,615 𝟓, 𝟐𝟏𝟕 1,615 1,700 1,700
𝜇0
̃
𝐿𝑝 = 2𝜋 0,978 1,615 𝟓, 𝟐𝟏𝟕 1,169 1,878 𝐻/𝑘𝑚
1,878 1,700 1,169 𝟗, 𝟓𝟕𝟓 1,609
[ 1,169 1,700 1,878 1,609 𝟗, 𝟓𝟕𝟓]
Ao substituir o valor da constante µ0 , encontra-se:

𝟏, 𝟎𝟒𝟑 0,323 0,196 0,376 0,234

0,323 𝟏, 𝟎𝟒𝟑 0,323 0,340 0,340
̃
𝐿𝑝 = 0,196 0,323 𝟏, 𝟎𝟒𝟑 0,234 0,376 𝑚𝐻/𝑘𝑚
0,376 0,340 0,234 𝟏, 𝟗𝟏𝟒 0,322
[ 0,234 0,340 0,376 0,322 𝟏, 𝟗𝟏𝟒 ]

̃p
- Cálculo da matriz das capacitâncias transversais primitivas C

Para o cálculo dessa matriz torna-se necessário o cálculo do raio médio geométrico das
fases. Considera-se o raio externo para cada um dos cabos (quatro condutores por fase) e
não o raio médio geométrico. Segundo os dados da linha de transmissão, o diâmetro externo
para cada um dos cabos é de 2,563 cm. Dessa forma, tem-se:

4 4
𝑅𝑀𝐺𝑐,𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒 = √√2. 𝑠 3 . 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 = √√2. 0,45723 . 1,28143 = 20,40 cm = 0,2040 m

Portanto, a matriz dos coeficientes de potencial de Maxwell 𝑃̃𝑝 consiste em:

𝟑𝟓,𝟔𝟖 36,41 38,51 41,66 43,31

𝟎,𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟎 7,24 14,48 6,37 13,45
36,41 𝟑𝟓,𝟔𝟖 36,41 41,87 41,87
7,24 𝟎,𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟎 7,24 7,65 7,65
1 38,51 36,41 𝟑𝟓,𝟔𝟖 43,31 41,66
𝑃̃𝑝 = 2𝜋𝜀 ln 13,45 6,37
0 14,48 7,24 𝟎,𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟎
41,66 41,87 43,31 𝟒𝟕,𝟓𝟎 48,48
6,37 7,65 13,45 𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟔 9,70
43,31 41,87 41,66 48,48 𝟒𝟕,𝟓𝟎
[ 13,45 7,65 6,37 9,70 𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟔 ]

6
 𝟓, 𝟏𝟔𝟒 1,615 0,978 1,878 1,169
1,615 𝟓, 𝟏𝟔𝟒 1,615 1,700 1,700
1
̃
𝑃𝑝 = 2𝜋𝜀 0,978 1,615 𝟓, 𝟏𝟔𝟒 1,169 1,878
0
1,878 1,700 1,169 𝟗, 𝟐𝟒𝟗 1,609
[ 1,169 1,700 1,878 1,609 𝟗, 𝟐𝟒𝟗]

Ao inverter a matriz 𝑃̃𝑝 , encontra-se a matriz das capacitâncias transversais unitárias da LT,
̃𝑝 . Tem-se, portanto:
𝐶

𝟎, 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟏 −0,0520 −0,0156 −0,0328 −0,0103

−0,0520 𝟎, 𝟐𝟒𝟏𝟒 −0,0520 −0,0232 −0,0232
̃𝑝 = 2𝜋𝜀0 −0,0156
𝐶 −0,0520 𝟎, 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟏 −0,0103 −0,0328 𝐹/𝐾𝑚
−0,0328 −0,0232 −0,0103 𝟎, 𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐 −0,0108
[ −0,0103 −0,0232 −0,0328 −0,0108 𝟎, 𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐 ]

Ao substituir o valor da constante 𝜀0 , encontra-se:

𝟏𝟐, 𝟔𝟐𝟕𝟒 −2.8897 −0,8676 −1,8227 −0,5715

−2.8897 𝟏𝟑, 𝟒𝟐𝟔𝟎 −2.8897 −1,2922 −1,2922
̃
𝐶𝑝 = −0,8676 −2.8897 𝟏𝟐, 𝟔𝟐𝟕𝟒 −0,5715 −1,8227 𝑛𝐹/𝐾𝑚
−1,8227 −1,2922 −0,5715 𝟔, 𝟕𝟗𝟔𝟒 −0,5984
[ −0,5715 −1,2922 −1,8227 −0,5984 𝟔, 𝟕𝟗𝟔𝟒 ]

̃𝒑 , 𝑳
→ Obtenção das Matrizes Primitivas 𝑹 ̃𝒑, Considerando a LT Perfeitamente
̃𝒑 𝒆 𝑪
Transposta

̃p
- Cálculo da matriz das resistências longitudinais primitivas R

Essa matriz não sofre nenhuma modificação com a transposição da LT. Logo:

0,0258 0 0 0 0
0 0,0258 0 0 0
̃
𝑅𝑝 = 0 0 0,0258 0 0 Ω/𝑘𝑚
0 0 0 3,3748 0
[ 0 0 0 0 3,3748]

- Cálculo da matriz das indutâncias longitudinais primitivas L̃p

O cálculo dessa matriz, para a LT perfeitamente transposta é realizado, considerando-se

distâncias médias geométricas equivalentes, ou seja:
3 3
𝐷𝑒𝑞(𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒−𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒) = √𝐷12 . 𝐷13 . 𝐷23 = √7,24 . 14,48 . 7,24 = 9,122 𝑚

6 6
𝐷𝑒𝑞(𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒−𝑝𝑟) = √𝐷14 . 𝐷15 . 𝐷24 . 𝐷25 . 𝐷16 . 𝐷26 = √6,37 . 13,45 . 7,65 . 13,45 . 6,37 = 8,686 𝑚

3 3
𝐻𝑒𝑞(𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒−𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒) = √𝐻12 . 𝐻13 . 𝐻23 = √36,41 . 38,51 . 36,41 = 37,097 𝑚

𝐻𝑒𝑞(𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒−𝑝𝑟) = 6√𝐻14 . 𝐻15 . 𝐻24 . 𝐻25 . 𝐻16 . 𝐻26 = 6√41,66 . 43,31 . 41,87 . 41,87 . 43,31 .41,66 = 42,274 𝑚

7
Dessa forma, torna-se possível a montagem da matriz L̃p :

𝟑𝟓,𝟔𝟖 37,097 37,097 42,274 42,274

𝟎,𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟒 9,122 9,122 8,686 8,686
37,097 𝟑𝟓,𝟔𝟖 37,097 42,274 42,274
9,122 𝟎,𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟒 9,122 8,686 8,686
𝜇0 37,097 37,097 𝟑𝟓,𝟔𝟖 42,274 42,274
𝐿̃𝑝 = 2𝜋 ln 8,686 8,686
9,122 9,122 𝟎,𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟒
42,274 42,274 42,274 𝟒𝟕,𝟓𝟎 48,48
8,686 8,686 8,686 𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑 9,700
42,274 42,274 42,274 48,48 𝟒𝟕,𝟓𝟎
[ 8,686 8,686 8,686 9,700 𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑 ]
𝟓, 𝟐𝟏𝟕 1,403 1,403 1,583 1,583
1,403 𝟓, 𝟐𝟏𝟕 1,403 1,583 1,583
𝜇0
̃
𝐿𝑝 = 2𝜋 1,403 1,403 𝟓, 𝟐𝟏𝟕 1,583 1,583
1,583 1,583 1,583 𝟗, 𝟓𝟕𝟓 1,609
[ 1,583 1,583 1,583 1,609 𝟗, 𝟓𝟕𝟓]
𝟏, 𝟎𝟒𝟑 0,281 0,281 0,317 0,317
0,281 𝟏, 𝟎𝟒𝟑 0,281 0,317 0,317
𝐿̃𝑝 = 0,281 0,281 𝟏, 𝟎𝟒𝟑 0,317 0,317 𝑚𝐻/𝑘𝑚
0,317 0,317 0,317 𝟏, 𝟗𝟏𝟒 0,322
[ 0,317 0,317 0,317 0,317 𝟏, 𝟗𝟏𝟒]

̃p
- Cálculo da matriz das capacitâncias transversais primitivas C

A matriz dos coeficientes de potencial de Maxwell P̃p consiste em:

𝟑𝟓, 𝟔𝟖 37,097 37,097 42,274 42,274

𝟎, 𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟎 9,122 9,122 8,686 8,686
37,097 𝟑𝟓, 𝟔𝟖 37,097 42,274 42,274
9,122 𝟎, 𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟎 9,122 8,686 8,686
1 37,097 37,097 𝟑𝟓, 𝟔𝟖 42,274 42,274
𝑃̃𝑝 = 𝑙𝑛
2𝜋𝜀0 9,122 9,122 𝟎, 𝟐𝟎𝟒𝟎 8,686 8,686
42,274 42,274 42,274 𝟒𝟕, 𝟓𝟎 48,48
8,686 8,686 8,686 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟔 9,70
42,274 42,274 42,274 48,48 𝟒𝟕, 𝟓𝟎
[ 8,686 8,686 8,686 9,70 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟔 ]

𝟓, 𝟏𝟔𝟒 1,403 1,403 1,583 1,583

1,403 𝟓, 𝟏𝟔𝟒 1,403 1,583 1,583
1
𝑃̃𝑝 = 2𝜋𝜀 1,403 1,403 𝟓, 𝟐𝟏𝟔𝟒 1,583 1,583
0
1,583 1,583 1,583 𝟗, 𝟐𝟒𝟗 1,609
[ 1,583 1,583 1,583 1,609 𝟗, 𝟐𝟒𝟗 ]

Ao inverter a matriz 𝑃̃𝑝 , encontra-se a matriz das capacitâncias transversais unitárias da LT,
̃𝑝 . Tem-se, portanto:
𝐶

8
 𝟎, 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟗 −0,0373 −0,0373 −0,0240 −0,0240
−0,0373 𝟎, 𝟐𝟐𝟖𝟔 −0,0373 −0,0240 −0,0240
̃𝑝 = 2𝜋𝜀0 −0,0373
𝐶 −0,0373 𝟎, 𝟐𝟐𝟖𝟔 −0,0240 −0,0240
−0,0240 −0,0240 −0,0240 𝟎, 𝟏𝟑𝟐𝟒 −0,0116
[ −0,0240 −0,0240 −0,0240 −0,0116 𝟎, 𝟏𝟑𝟐𝟒 ]

Substituindo o valor da constante 𝜀0 , encontra-se:

𝟏𝟐, 𝟔𝟔𝟗𝟔 −2.1136 −2.1136 −1,2304 −1,2304

−2.1136 𝟏𝟐, 𝟔𝟔𝟗𝟔 −2.1136 −1,2304 −1,2304
̃𝑝 = −2.1136
𝐶 −2.1136 𝟏𝟐, 𝟔𝟔𝟗𝟔 −1,2304 −1,2304 𝑛𝐹/𝐾𝑚
−1,2304 −1,2304 −1,2304 𝟔, 𝟕𝟑𝟖𝟎 −0,5408
[ −1,2304 −1,2304 −1,2304 −0,5408 𝟔, 𝟕𝟑𝟖𝟎]

̃𝑹 de uma LT Trifásica Equivalente Reduzida a Três

̃𝑹 , 𝑳̃𝑹 𝒆 𝑪
→ Obtenção das Matrizes 𝑹
Condutores Fase

̃R e L̃R
- Cálculo da matriz das resistências e indutância longitudinais reduzidas R

Para calcular as matrizes reduzidas, utiliza-se o método de redução de Kron. Com isso,
torna-se necessário montar a matriz das impedâncias longitudinais Z̃p , a partir da seguinte
equação:

̃ Z̃
̃𝑝 +jω𝐿̃𝑝 =[ZFF
Z̃p = 𝑅 FP
]
Z̃
FF
̃
ZPP

Logo, a matriz Z̃p :

0,0258 + 𝑗𝜔1,043 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,281 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,281 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,317 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,317 ∗ 10−3
𝑗𝜔0,281 ∗ 10−3 0,0258 + 𝑗𝜔1,043 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,281 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,317 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔 0,317 ∗ 10−3
𝑍̃
𝑝 = 𝑗𝜔0,196 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,281 ∗ 10−3 0,0258 + 𝑗𝜔1,043 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,317 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,317 ∗ 10−3
𝑗𝜔0,317 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔 0,317 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,317 ∗ 10−3 3,3748 + 𝑗𝜔1,914 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,322 ∗ 10−3
[ 𝑗𝜔0,317 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,317 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,317 ∗ 10−3 𝑗𝜔0,322 ∗ 10−3 3,3748 + 𝑗𝜔1,914 ∗ 10−3 ]

0,0258 + 𝑗0,3937 𝑗0,1058 𝑗0,1058 𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193

𝑗0,1058 0,0258 + 𝑗0,3937 𝑗0,1058 𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193
𝑍̃
𝑝 = 𝑗0,1058 𝑗0,1058 0,0258 + 𝑗0,3937 𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193
𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193 3,3748 + 𝑗0,7215 𝑗0,1214
[ 𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1214 3,3748 + 𝑗0,7215]

Onde:

0,0258 + 𝑗0,3937 𝑗0,1058 𝑗0,1058

𝑍̃
𝐹𝐹 = [ 𝑗0,1058 0,0258 + 𝑗0,3937 𝑗0,1058 ];
𝑗0,1058 𝑗0,1058 0,0258 + 𝑗0,3937

𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193
𝑍̃
𝐹𝑃 = [𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193];
𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193
𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193
𝑍̃
𝑃𝐹 = [𝑗0,1193 ];
𝑗0,1193 𝑗0,1193

9
 3,3748 + 𝑗0,7215 𝑗0,1214
𝑍̃
𝑃𝑃 = [ ].
𝑗0,1214 3,3748 + 𝑗0,7215

Assim, ao aplicar a formulação da redução de Kron, tem-se:

̃𝑅 = 𝑍̃
𝑍 ̃ ̃ −1 ̃
𝐹𝐹 − 𝑍𝐹𝑃 (𝑍𝑃𝑃 ) 𝑍𝑃𝐹

̃𝑅 é dada por:
Desta forma, 𝑍
0,0331 + 𝑗0,3917 0,0079 + 𝑗0,1038 0,0079 + 𝑗0,1038
̃𝑅 = [0,0079 + 𝑗0,1038
𝑍 0,0331 + 𝑗0,3917 0,0079 + 𝑗0,1038] Ω/𝑘𝑚
0,0079 + 𝑗0,1038 0,0079 + 𝑗0,1038 0,0331 + 𝑗0,3917
̃R e L̃R :
Ao desmembrar em parte real e parte imaginária, tem-se R
0,0331 0,0079 0,0079
̃
𝑅𝑅 = [0,0079 0,0331 0,0079] Ω/𝑘𝑚
0,0079 0,0079 0,0331
𝑗0,3917 𝑗0,1038 𝑗0,1038
̃
𝐿𝑅 = [𝑗0,1038 𝑗0,3917 𝑗0,1038] Ω/𝑘𝑚
𝑗0,1038 𝑗0,1038 𝑗0,3917
1,0391 0,2754 0,2754
𝐿̃𝑅 = [0,2754 1,0391 0,2754] 𝑚𝐻/𝑘𝑚
0,2754 0,2754 1,0391

- Cálculo da matriz das capacitâncias transversais reduzida C̃R

Para a obtenção da matriz de capacitâncias transversais reduzidas C̃R , basta apenas obter
as três primeiras linhas e colunas das capacitâncias transversais primitivas C ̃p . Tem-se,
portanto:
12,6696 −2.1136 −2.1136
̃𝑅 = [−2.1136
𝐶 12,6696 −2.1136] 𝑛𝐹/𝐾𝑚
−2.1136 −2.1136 12,6696

→ Obtenção dos Parâmetros de Sequência Positiva, Negativa e Zero:

Os parâmetros de sequência positiva, negativa e zero para um LT equilibrada são obtidos a

partir da seguinte formulação:
𝑋0 = 𝑋𝑝 + 2𝑋𝑀
{
𝑋1 = 𝑋2 = 𝑋𝑝 − 𝑋𝑀

10
Com isso,
- As resistências de sequência são dadas por:
𝑅0 = 𝑅𝑝 + 2𝑅𝑀 = 0,0331 + 2 ∗ 0,0079 = 0,0489Ω/𝑘𝑚
{
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 𝑅𝑝 − 𝑅𝑀 = 0,0331 − 0,0079 = 0,0252 Ω/𝑘𝑚

- As indutâncias de sequência são dadas por:

𝐿0 = 𝐿𝑝 + 2𝐿𝑀 = 1,0391 ∗ 10−3 + 2 ∗ 0,2753 ∗ 10−3 = 1,5897 ∗ 10−6 𝐻 ⁄𝑘𝑚 = 1,5897 𝐻 ⁄𝑘𝑚
{
𝐿1 = 𝐿2 = 𝐿𝑝 − 𝐿𝑀 = 1,0391 ∗ 10−3 − 0,2753 ∗ 10−3 = 0,7638 ∗ 10−3 𝐻 ⁄𝑘𝑚 = 0,7638 𝑚𝐻 ⁄𝑘𝑚

- As capacitâncias de sequência são dadas por:

𝐶0 = 𝐶𝑝 + 2𝐶𝑀 = 12,6696 ∗ 10−9 + 2 ∗ (−2.1136) ∗ 10−9 = 8,4424 ∗ 10−6 𝐹 ⁄𝑘𝑚 = 8,4424 𝑛𝐹/𝑘𝑚
{
𝐶1 = 𝐶2 = 𝐶𝑝 − 𝐶𝑀 = 12,6696 ∗ 10−9 − (−2.1136) ∗ 10−9 = 14,7832 ∗ 10−6 𝐹 ⁄𝑘𝑚 = 14,7832 𝑛𝐹 ⁄𝑘𝑚

→ Comparação dos resultados obtidos com os valores do ATP

O anexo 01 apresenta o resultado do ATP.

Valores das capacitâncias:
A tabela abaixo apresenta a matriz de suceptância apresentada pelo ATP no unidade
mhos/km. Para obter o valor da capacitância da LT, basta dividir por 𝜔.

5,11E-06 -1,08E-06 -2,98E-07

-1,08E-06 5,42E-06 -1,08E-06
-2,98E-07 -1,08E-06 5,11E-06

A tabela abaixo apresenta os valores das capacitâncias em nF/km a partir dos valores do
ATP. Os valores de 𝐶̃𝑝 e os obtidos a partir do ATP são muito próximos.

13,5596 -2,8644 -0,7905

-2,8644 14,3733 -2,8644
-0,7905 -2,8644 13,5596

𝟏𝟐, 𝟔𝟐𝟕𝟒 −2.8897 −0,8676 −1,8227 −0,5715

−2.8897 𝟏𝟑, 𝟒𝟐𝟔𝟎 −2.8897 −1,2922 −1,2922
̃𝑝 = −0,8676 −2.8897
𝐶 𝟏𝟐, 𝟔𝟐𝟕𝟒 −0,5715 −1,8227 𝑛𝐹/𝐾𝑚
−1,8227 −1,2922 −0,5715 𝟔, 𝟕𝟗𝟔𝟒 −0,5984
[ −0,5715 −1,2922 −1,8227 −0,5984 𝟔, 𝟕𝟗𝟔𝟒 ]

11
Valores das indutâncias:
A tabela abaixo apresenta a matriz de impedância apresentada pelo ATP na unidade
ohms/km x 10-3. Para obter o valor da indutância da LT, basta dividir a parte imaginária por
𝜔.
40,544+ j 383,697 13,884+ j 124,178 11,828+ j 76,057
13,884+ j 124,178 42,069+ j 383,219 13,884+ j 124,178
11,828+ j 76,057 13,884+ j 124,178 40,544+ j 383,697

A tabela abaixo apresenta os valores das indutâncias em mH/km a partir dos valores do
ATP. Os valores de 𝐿̃𝑝 e os obtidos a partir do ATP são muito próximos.

1,0178 0,3294 0,2017

0,3294 1,0165 0,3294
0,2017 0,3294 1,0178

𝟏, 𝟎𝟒𝟑 0,323 0,196 0,376 0,234

0,323 𝟏, 𝟎𝟒𝟑 0,323 0,340 0,340
𝐿̃𝑝 = 0,196 0,323 𝟏, 𝟎𝟒𝟑 0,234 0,376 𝑚𝐻/𝑘𝑚
0,376 0,340 0,234 𝟏, 𝟗𝟏𝟒 0,322
[ 0,234 0,340 0,376 0,322 𝟏, 𝟗𝟏𝟒 ]

Valores de resistência:
A tabela abaixo apresenta os valores das resistências em ohms/km a partir dos valores do
ATP. Os valores obtidos pelo ATP e os valores obtidos pelos cálculos são
consideravelmente distintos. Além disso, os valores calculados não apresentam valores de
mútua já os informados pelo ATP sim.

0,04054 0,01388 0,01183

0,01388 0,04207 0,01388
0,01183 0,01388 0,04054

0,0258 0 0 0 0
0 0,0258 0 0 0
̃
𝑅𝑝 = 0 0 0,0258 0 0 Ω/𝑘𝑚
0 0 0 3,3748 0
[ 0 0 0 0 3,3748]

12
 ANEXO 01 – RESULTADO DO ATP

--- 16 cards of disk file read into card cache cells 1 onward.

Alternative Transients Program (ATP), GNU Linux or DOS. All rights reserved by Can/Am user group of
Portland, Oregon, USA.

Date (dd-mth-yy) and time of day (hh.mm.ss) = 02-Jul-19 21:42:16 Name of disk plot file is lt_trabalho_ar.pl4

Consult the 860-page ATP Rule Book of the Can/Am EMTP User Group in Portland, Oregon, USA. Source
code date is 09 July 2008.

Total size of LABCOM tables = 64534949 INTEGER words. 31 VARDIM List Sizes follow: 60002 100K 192K
900 420K 1200 150K

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 29

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 28

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 27

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 26

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 25

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 24

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 23

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 22

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 21

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 20

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 19

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 18

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 17

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 16

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 15

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 14

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 13

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 12

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 11

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 10

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 9

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 8

Re-form JUNIT6 line. K, LAST2 = 31 7

+++ Warning. Line of Lists 7-31 has overflowed. List 31 = 114 will be missing on the right.

13
 5000K 2250 3800 720 120K 72800 510 90K 800 90 254 120K 100K 300K 1500K 1920K 120 30K
160K 60K 210K 30K 1999

--------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Descriptive interpretation of input data cards. | Input data card images are shown below, all 80 columns,
character by character

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890

--------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment card. KOMPAR > 0. |C data:LT_TRABALHO_AR.DAT

Marker card preceding new EMTP data case. |BEGIN NEW DATA CASE

Compute overhead line constants. Limit = 384 |LINE CONSTANTS

Erase all of 0 cards in the punch buffer. |$ERASE

Pairs of 6-character bus names for each phase. |BRANCH IN___AOUT__AIN___BOUT__BIN___COUT__C

Request for metric (not English) units. |METRIC

Line conductor card. 5.000E-01 1.064E-01 4 | 1 0.5 0.1064 4 5.126 -7.24 22.11 16.04 45.72
45. 4

Line conductor card. 5.000E-01 1.064E-01 4 | 2 0.5 0.1064 4 5.126 0.0 22.11 16.04 45.72
45. 4

Line conductor card. 5.000E-01 1.064E-01 4 | 3 0.5 0.1064 4 5.126 7.24 22.11 16.04 45.72
45. 4

Line conductor card. 5.000E-01 3.375E+00 4 | 0 0.5 3.3748 4 6.7496 -4.85 26.72 20.624 0.0
0.0 1

Line conductor card. 5.000E-01 3.375E+00 4 | 0 0.5 3.3748 4 6.7496 4.85 26.72 20.624 0.0
0.0 1

Blank card terminating conductor cards. |BLANK CARD ENDING CONDUCTOR CARDS

Frequency card. 1.000E-03 6.000E+01 1.000E+00 | 0.001 60. 111111 111111 0 1. 0 44

Line conductor table after sorting and initial processing.

Table Phase Skin effect Resistance Reactance data specification Diameter Horizontal Avg height

Row Number R-type R (ohm/km) X-type X(ohm/km) or GMR ( cm ) X (mtrs) Y (mtrs)

Name

1 1 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 -7.011 17.835

2 2 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 0.229 17.835

3 3 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 7.469 17.835

4 1 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 -7.469 17.835

5 1 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 -7.469 18.292

14
 6 1 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 -7.011 18.292

7 2 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 -0.229 17.835

8 2 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 -0.229 18.292

9 2 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 0.229 18.292

10 3 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 7.011 17.835

11 3 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 7.011 18.292

12 3 .50000 .10640 4 .000000 5.12600 7.469 18.292

13 0 .50000 3.37480 4 .000000 6.74960 -4.850 22.656

14 0 .50000 3.37480 4 .000000 6.74960 4.850 22.656

Matrices are for earth resistivity = 1.00000000E-03 ohm-meters and frequency 6.00000000E+01 Hz.
Correction factor =

1.00000000E-06

Inverted susceptance matrix, in units of [ohm-kmeter ] for the system of physical conductors.

Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.

1 3.451241E+05

2 7.699712E+04 3.451241E+05

3 4.662182E+04 7.699712E+04 3.451241E+05

4 2.077439E+05 7.419998E+04 4.535499E+04 3.451241E+05

5 1.918263E+05 7.469659E+04 4.585031E+04 2.083472E+05 3.463310E+05

6 2.083472E+05 7.748577E+04 4.712035E+04 1.918263E+05 2.089506E+05 3.463310E+05

7 7.999171E+04 2.077439E+05 7.419998E+04 7.699712E+04 7.748577E+04 8.046997E+04

3.451241E+05

8 8.046997E+04 1.918263E+05 7.469659E+04 7.748577E+04 7.815740E+04 8.115750E+04

2.083472E+05 3.463310E+05

15
 9 7.748577E+04 2.083472E+05 7.748577E+04 7.469659E+04 7.535445E+04 7.815740E+04
1.918263E+05 2.089506E+05 3.463310E+05

10 4.794103E+04 7.999171E+04 2.077439E+05 4.662182E+04 4.712035E+04 4.844257E+04

7.699712E+04 7.748577E+04 8.046997E+04

3.451241E+05

11 4.844257E+04 8.046997E+04 1.918263E+05 4.712035E+04 4.766163E+04 4.898986E+04

7.748577E+04 7.815740E+04 8.115750E+04

2.083472E+05 3.463310E+05

12 4.712035E+04 7.748577E+04 2.083472E+05 4.585031E+04 4.638565E+04 4.766163E+04

7.469659E+04 7.535445E+04 7.815740E+04

1.918263E+05 2.089506E+05 3.463310E+05

13 9.716739E+04 8.404104E+04 5.545046E+04 9.540218E+04 9.951745E+04 1.015879E+05

8.623736E+04 8.912342E+04 8.670265E+04

5.685864E+04 5.797079E+04 5.652003E+04 3.434133E+05

14 5.685864E+04 8.623736E+04 9.540218E+04 5.545046E+04 5.652003E+04 5.797079E+04

8.404104E+04 8.670265E+04 8.912342E+04

9.716739E+04 1.015879E+05 9.951745E+04 7.456492E+04 3.434133E+05

Susceptance matrix, in units of [mhos/kmeter ] for the system of physical conductors.

Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.

1 5.642601E-06

2 -6.809394E-08 5.654348E-06

16
 3 -1.934409E-08 -7.113663E-08 5.624701E-06

4 -1.753152E-06 -5.250741E-08 -1.703482E-08 5.624701E-06

5 -8.617985E-07 -4.744644E-08 -1.616566E-08 -1.758795E-06 5.631606E-06

6 -1.739493E-06 -6.208434E-08 -1.822949E-08 -8.619880E-07 -1.744678E-06 5.652758E-06

7 -9.577537E-08 -1.733772E-06 -5.250741E-08 -7.113663E-08 -6.482969E-08 -8.827560E-08 5.654348E-06

8 -8.902012E-08 -8.432284E-07 -4.788579E-08 -6.568105E-08 -6.547112E-08 -8.891462E-08 -1.729117E-

06 5.660845E-06

9 -6.236331E-08 -1.729117E-06 -6.568105E-08 -4.788579E-08 -4.792507E-08 -6.245495E-08 -8.432284E-

07 -1.727425E-06 5.660845E-06

10 -2.247486E-08 -9.577537E-08 -1.753152E-06 -1.934409E-08 -1.809593E-08 -2.094613E-08 -6.809394E-

08 -6.236331E-08 -8.902012E-08

5.642601E-06

11 -2.094613E-08 -8.827560E-08 -8.619880E-07 -1.822949E-08 -1.804343E-08 -2.058916E-08 -6.208434E-

08 -6.245495E-08 -8.891462E-08

-1.739493E-06 5.652758E-06

12 -1.809593E-08 -6.482969E-08 -1.758795E-06 -1.616566E-08 -1.626440E-08 -1.804343E-08 -4.744644E-

08 -4.792507E-08 -6.547112E-08

-8.617985E-07 -1.744678E-06 5.631606E-06

13 -2.389414E-07 -1.361769E-07 -5.569688E-08 -2.182221E-07 -3.012493E-07 -3.307074E-07 -1.746083E-

07 -2.276746E-07 -1.821261E-07

17
 -6.143200E-08 -6.992693E-08 -6.385596E-08 3.520792E-06

14 -6.143200E-08 -1.746083E-07 -2.182221E-07 -5.569688E-08 -6.385596E-08 -6.992693E-08 -1.361769E-

07 -1.821261E-07 -2.276746E-07

-2.389414E-07 -3.307074E-07 -3.012493E-07 -3.305416E-07 3.520792E-06

Inverted susceptance matrix, in units of [ohm-kmeter ] for the system of equivalent phase conductors.

Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.

1 2.064894E+05

2 4.546391E+04 2.026699E+05

3 2.164211E+04 4.546391E+04 2.064894E+05

Inverted susceptance matrix, in units of [ohm-kmeter ] for symmetrical components of the equivalent phase
conductor

Rows proceed in the sequence (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 2), etc.; columns proceed in the sequence (0, 2, 1), (0, 2, 1),
etc.

0 2.802629E+05

0.000000E+00

1 -3.333719E+03 8.577183E+03

5.774171E+03 1.485612E+04

2 -3.333719E+03 1.676929E+05 8.577183E+03

-5.774171E+03 5.854759E-12 -1.485612E+04

Susceptance matrix, in units of [mhos/kmeter ] for the system of equivalent phase conductors.

Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.

1 5.111858E-06

18
 2 -1.079865E-06 5.418613E-06

3 -2.980127E-07 -1.079865E-06 5.111858E-06

Susceptance matrix, in units of [mhos/kmeter ] for symmetrical components of the equivalent phase conductor

Rows proceed in the sequence (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 2), etc.; columns proceed in the sequence (0, 2, 1), (0, 2, 1),
etc.

0 3.575614E-06

0.000000E+00

1 7.918299E-08 -3.117434E-07

-1.371490E-07 -5.399554E-07

2 7.918299E-08 6.033357E-06 -3.117434E-07

1.371490E-07 4.386016E-23 5.399554E-07

Impedance matrix, in units of [ohms/kmeter ] for the system of physical conductors.

Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.

1 1.116041E-01

5.688429E-01

2 3.955690E-03 1.116041E-01

1.259236E-01 5.688429E-01

3 3.577012E-03 3.955690E-03 1.116041E-01

7.745088E-02 1.259236E-01 5.688429E-01

4 4.099661E-03 3.937597E-03 3.547945E-03 1.116041E-01

3.328469E-01 1.214792E-01 7.541428E-02 5.688429E-01

19
 5 4.050737E-03 3.894244E-03 3.516798E-03 4.051313E-03 1.115074E-01

3.076213E-01 1.222167E-01 7.616451E-02 3.337470E-01 5.706434E-01

6 4.051313E-03 3.911729E-03 3.545012E-03 4.050737E-03 4.002964E-03 1.115074E-01

3.337470E-01 1.266478E-01 7.820519E-02 3.076213E-01 3.346471E-01 5.706434E-01

7 3.972826E-03 4.099661E-03 3.937597E-03 3.955690E-03 3.911729E-03 3.928286E-03 1.116041E-01

1.306791E-01 3.328469E-01 1.214792E-01 1.259236E-01 1.266478E-01 1.313862E-01 5.688429E-01

8 3.928286E-03 4.050737E-03 3.894244E-03 3.911729E-03 3.868696E-03 3.884700E-03 4.051313E-03

1.115074E-01

1.313862E-01 3.076213E-01 1.222167E-01 1.266478E-01 1.276624E-01 1.324253E-01 3.337470E-01

5.706434E-01

9 3.911729E-03 4.051313E-03 3.911729E-03 3.894244E-03 3.851791E-03 3.868696E-03 4.050737E-03

4.002964E-03 1.115074E-01

1.266478E-01 3.337470E-01 1.266478E-01 1.222167E-01 1.232103E-01 1.276624E-01 3.076213E-01

3.346471E-01 5.706434E-01

10 3.605630E-03 3.972826E-03 4.099661E-03 3.577012E-03 3.545012E-03 3.572782E-03 3.955690E-03

3.911729E-03 3.928286E-03

7.956985E-02 1.306791E-01 3.328469E-01 7.745088E-02 7.820519E-02 8.032791E-02 1.259236E-01

1.266478E-01 1.313862E-01

1.116041E-01

5.688429E-01

11 3.572782E-03 3.928286E-03 4.050737E-03 3.545012E-03 3.513457E-03 3.540410E-03 3.911729E-03

3.868696E-03 3.884700E-03

8.032791E-02 1.313862E-01 3.076213E-01 7.820519E-02 7.902756E-02 8.115882E-02 1.266478E-01

1.276624E-01 1.324253E-01

4.051313E-03 1.115074E-01

3.337470E-01 5.706434E-01

12 3.545012E-03 3.911729E-03 4.051313E-03 3.516798E-03 3.486064E-03 3.513457E-03 3.894244E-03

3.851791E-03 3.868696E-03

20
 7.820519E-02 1.266478E-01 3.337470E-01 7.616451E-02 7.697847E-02 7.902756E-02 1.222167E-01
1.232103E-01 1.276624E-01

4.050737E-03 4.002964E-03 1.115074E-01

3.076213E-01 3.346471E-01 5.706434E-01

13 3.627542E-03 3.586064E-03 3.357058E-03 3.623206E-03 3.585061E-03 3.589261E-03 3.594695E-03

3.557436E-03 3.549072E-03

1.574640E-01 1.366589E-01 9.118465E-02 1.546676E-01 1.611332E-01 1.644121E-01 1.401420E-01

1.446649E-01 1.408272E-01

3.375986E-03 3.345227E-03 3.326837E-03 3.378103E+00

9.343307E-02 9.515859E-02 9.284348E-02 5.653146E-01

14 3.375986E-03 3.594695E-03 3.623206E-03 3.357058E-03 3.326837E-03 3.345227E-03 3.586064E-03

3.549072E-03 3.557436E-03

9.343307E-02 1.401420E-01 1.546676E-01 9.118465E-02 9.284348E-02 9.515859E-02 1.366589E-01

1.408272E-01 1.446649E-01

3.627542E-03 3.589261E-03 3.585061E-03 3.136547E-03 3.378103E+00

1.574640E-01 1.644121E-01 1.611332E-01 1.211782E-01 5.653146E-01

Inverted impedance matrix, in units of [mho-kmeter ] for the system of physical conductors.

Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.

1 1.174189E+00

-2.763494E+00

2 -5.165683E-03 1.175001E+00

5.056825E-02 -2.773229E+00

3 8.464955E-05 -5.961048E-03 1.170026E+00

1.837521E-02 5.233204E-02 -2.756570E+00

4 -4.645958E-01 -1.495415E-03 5.802893E-04 1.170026E+00

21
 7.603046E-01 4.205862E-02 1.670144E-02 -2.756570E+00

5 -1.678181E-01 -6.341474E-04 5.059089E-04 -4.667372E-01 1.169446E+00

5.072754E-01 4.200364E-02 1.747556E-02 7.649178E-01 -2.753711E+00

6 -4.624191E-01 -4.089540E-03 4.173705E-05 -1.678854E-01 -4.650101E-01 1.173941E+00

7.579545E-01 5.036170E-02 1.914584E-02 5.073339E-01 7.631291E-01 -2.760696E+00

7 -1.265796E-02 -4.620689E-01 -1.495415E-03 -5.961048E-03 -4.895949E-03 -1.132056E-02

1.175001E+00

6.385668E-02 7.473981E-01 4.205862E-02 5.233204E-02 5.215290E-02 6.349000E-02 -2.773229E+00

8 -1.141907E-02 -1.652490E-01 -7.736023E-04 -5.041208E-03 -6.379290E-03 -1.296182E-02 -4.616063E-

01 1.174718E+00

6.360749E-02 4.941534E-01 4.219291E-02 5.231739E-02 5.474998E-02 6.626663E-02 7.479951E-01 -

2.770915E+00

9 -4.180699E-03 -4.616063E-01 -5.041208E-03 -7.736023E-04 -1.941681E-03 -5.506292E-03 -1.652490E-

01 -4.623567E-01 1.174718E+00

5.050633E-02 7.479951E-01 5.231739E-02 4.219291E-02 4.441227E-02 5.291197E-02 4.941534E-01

7.497065E-01 -2.770915E+00

10 -6.774425E-04 -1.265796E-02 -4.645958E-01 8.464955E-05 7.748954E-05 -6.471534E-04 -5.165683E-

03 -4.180699E-03 -1.141907E-02

2.038675E-02 6.385668E-02 7.603046E-01 1.837521E-02 1.911118E-02 2.111669E-02 5.056825E-02

5.050633E-02 6.360749E-02

1.174189E+00

-2.763494E+00

11 -6.471534E-04 -1.132056E-02 -1.678854E-01 4.173705E-05 -4.745217E-04 -1.176759E-03 -4.089540E-

03 -5.506292E-03 -1.296182E-02

2.111669E-02 6.349000E-02 5.073339E-01 1.914584E-02 2.048988E-02 2.250427E-02 5.036170E-02

5.291197E-02 6.626663E-02

-4.624191E-01 1.173941E+00

7.579545E-01 -2.760696E+00

22
 12 7.748954E-05 -4.895949E-03 -4.667372E-01 5.059089E-04 -3.302813E-05 -4.745217E-04 -6.341474E-
04 -1.941681E-03 -6.379290E-03

1.911118E-02 5.215290E-02 7.649178E-01 1.747556E-02 1.881311E-02 2.048988E-02 4.200364E-02

4.441227E-02 5.474998E-02

-1.678181E-01 -4.650101E-01 1.169446E+00

5.072754E-01 7.631291E-01 -2.753711E+00

13 -2.075929E-02 -1.321797E-02 -6.504721E-03 -1.924566E-02 -2.512142E-02 -2.719930E-02 -1.571774E-

02 -1.970978E-02 -1.679602E-02

2.694555E-03 2.647147E-03 1.538157E-03 3.014100E-03 1.566914E-03 1.052804E-03 2.089193E-03

1.114097E-03 1.821407E-03

-7.077223E-03 -8.273589E-03 -7.625768E-03 2.901631E-01

1.496411E-03 1.289400E-03 1.349145E-03 -4.061452E-02

14 -7.077223E-03 -1.571774E-02 -1.924566E-02 -6.504721E-03 -7.625768E-03 -8.273589E-03 -1.321797E-

02 -1.679602E-02 -1.970978E-02

1.496411E-03 2.089193E-03 3.014100E-03 1.538157E-03 1.349145E-03 1.289400E-03 2.647147E-03

1.821407E-03 1.114097E-03

-2.075929E-02 -2.719930E-02 -2.512142E-02 -1.306092E-03 2.901631E-01

2.694555E-03 1.052804E-03 1.566914E-03 -3.505251E-03 -4.061452E-02

Impedance matrix, in units of [ohms/kmeter ] for the system of equivalent phase conductors.

Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.

1 4.054429E-02

3.836972E-01

2 1.388355E-02 4.206925E-02

1.241780E-01 3.832190E-01

3 1.182772E-02 1.388355E-02 4.054429E-02

23
 7.605719E-02 1.241780E-01 3.836972E-01

Both "R" and "X" are in [ohms]; "C" are in [microMhos].

Impedance matrix, in units of [ohms/kmeter ] for symmetrical components of the equivalent phase conductor

Rows proceed in the sequence (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 2), etc.; columns proceed in the sequence (0, 2, 1), (0, 2, 1),
etc.

0 6.744917E-02

5.998132E-01

1 -1.435003E-02 -2.748947E-02

-6.906750E-03 1.686667E-02

2 1.315644E-02 2.785434E-02 2.835170E-02

-8.974119E-03 2.754000E-01 1.537324E-02

Sequence Surge impedance Attenuation velocity Wavelength Resistance Reactance

Susceptance

magnitude(ohm) angle(degr.) db/km km/sec km ohm/km ohm/km mho/km

Zero : 4.10863E+02 -3.20799E+00 7.14077E-04 2.57019E+05 4.28364E+03 6.74492E-02 5.99813E-01

3.57561E-06

Positive: 2.14194E+02 -2.88767E+00 5.65485E-04 2.92090E+05 4.86816E+03 2.78543E-02 2.75400E-01

6.03336E-06

Inverted impedance matrix, in units of [mho-kmeter ] for the system of equivalent phase conductors.

Rows and columns proceed in the same order as the sorted input.

1 2.986704E-01

-2.912641E+00

2 -9.442396E-02 3.431667E-01

8.437888E-01 -3.125485E+00

3 -2.130721E-03 -9.442396E-02 2.986704E-01

24
 3.098343E-01 8.437888E-01 -2.912641E+00

Inverted impedance matrix, in units of [mho-kmeter ] for symmetrical components of the equivalent phase
conductor

Rows proceed in the sequence (0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 2), etc.; columns proceed in the sequence (0, 2, 1), (0, 2, 1),
etc.

0 1.861834E-01

-1.651981E+00

1 -8.473039E-02 -4.079021E-01

-6.731616E-02 1.473284E-01

2 1.006627E-01 3.771620E-01 3.315412E-01

-3.972059E-02 -3.649393E+00 2.795894E-01

Request for flushing of punch buffer. |$PUNCH

A listing of 80-column card images now being flushed from punch buffer follows.

===============================================================================

1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789

===============================================================================

C <++++++> Cards punched by support routine on 02-Jul-19 21:42:16 <++++++>

C LINE CONSTANTS

C $ERASE

C BRANCH IN___AOUT__AIN___BOUT__BIN___COUT__C

C METRIC

C 1 0.5 0.1064 4 5.126 -7.24 22.11 16.04 45.72 45.

C 2 0.5 0.1064 4 5.126 0.0 22.11 16.04 45.72 45.

C 3 0.5 0.1064 4 5.126 7.24 22.11 16.04 45.72 45.

C 0 0.5 3.3748 4 6.7496 -4.85 26.72 20.624 0.0 0.0

C 0 0.5 3.3748 4 6.7496 4.85 26.72 20.624 0.0 0.0

C BLANK CARD ENDING CONDUCTOR CARDS

C 0.001 60. 111111 111111 0 1. 0 44

25
$VINTAGE, 1

$UNITS, 60., 60.

1IN___AOUT__A 4.05442945E-02 3.83697153E-01 5.11185800E+00

2IN___BOUT__B 1.38835538E-02 1.24177975E-01 -1.07986543E+00

4.20692499E-02 3.83218979E-01 5.41861281E+00

3IN___COUT__C 1.18277218E-02 7.60571932E-02 -2.98012702E-01

1.38835538E-02 1.24177975E-01 -1.07986543E+00

4.05442945E-02 3.83697153E-01 5.11185800E+00

$VINTAGE, -1,

$UNITS, -1., -1., { Restore values that existed b4 preceding $UNITS

=========< End of LUNIT7 punched cards as flushed by $PUNCH request >=======

Blank card terminating frequency cards. |BLANK CARD ENDING FREQUENCY CARDS

Blank card ending "LINE CONSTANTS" cases. |BLANK CARD ENDING LINE CONSTANT

Total case timing (CP, I/O, tot), sec: 0.000 0.000 0.000

26