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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Overview.................................................................................................................... 1
2 Highlight Features..................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Large Capacity and High Expandability......................................................................2
2.2 IP Architecture Design, High Efficiency.......................................................................2
2.3 High reliability............................................................................................................. 2
2.4 Outstanding radio resource management...................................................................2
2.5 Abundant Interfaces and Flexible Networking.............................................................3
3 System Architecture.................................................................................................. 4
3.1 Product Physical Structure.......................................................................................... 4
3.2 Hardware Architecture................................................................................................ 5
3.2.1 RPU............................................................................................................................ 5
3.2.2 RAU............................................................................................................................ 5
3.2.3 RSU............................................................................................................................ 7
3.2.4 ROMU......................................................................................................................... 8
3.2.5 RPMU......................................................................................................................... 8
4 Reliability Design...................................................................................................... 9
4.1 Hardware Redundancy Design...................................................................................9
4.2 Software Reliability Design.........................................................................................9
5 Technical Specifications......................................................................................... 10
5.1 Technical Indices....................................................................................................... 10
5.2 Interface Indices........................................................................................................ 10
5.3 Clock Indices............................................................................................................. 11
5.4 Reliability Indices...................................................................................................... 11
5.5 Electromagnetic Compatibility Indices......................................................................12
5.6 Weight and Dimensions............................................................................................ 12
5.7 Power Supply............................................................................................................ 12
5.8 Environment.............................................................................................................. 12
5.9 Security Indices......................................................................................................... 13
6 Installation................................................................................................................. 15
FIGURES
TABLES
ZTE Confidential Proprietary © 2009 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. III
ZXWR RNC Product Description
1 Overview
In general, WCDMA system is consisting of Core Network (CN), UMTS Terrestrial Radio
Access Network (UTRAN) and User Equipment (UE). UTRAN has two network
elements: Node B and RNC. Iub is defined as the interface between RNC and Node B.
Fig 1 shows the position of RNC in WCDMA system.
Radio Resource Management such as power control, cell resource allocation etc.
ZTE RNC product, named ZXWR RNC (hereinafter refer to “RNC”), is based on 3GPP
FDD R7, being compatible with other network elements and UE based on
R99/R4/R5/R6/R7. At the same time, ZXWR RNC provides series standard interfaces
including Iu, Iub, Iur etc, supporting to connect with other venders’ equipments such as
CN, RNC etc.
2 Highlight Features
The ZXWR products always aim at saving customer’s investment in 3G products by
offering a large capacity and linear expandable system once and for all. This facilitates
high density 3G services. The RNC adopts distributing design, separates control plane
from user plane, interface from application, supports ATM protocol stack, it also supports
all IP UTRAN. The RNC system has the following features:
3 System Architecture
3.2.1 RPU
The RPU (RNC Processing Unit) processes control plane signaling and user plane
information, including RCB (RNC control board) and RUB (RNC user board) boards.
3.2.1.1 RCB
RCB accomplishes the control protocol processing of RNC, such as RANAP, NBAP,
RNSAP, RRC, SABP etc.
3.2.1.2 RUB
RUB (RNC User Plane Processing Board) is a user plane processing board of RNC,
dealing with the user plane protocols. RUB deals with the radio user plane protocols,
including CS service FP/MAC/RLC/IuUP/RTP/RTCP protocol stack and PS service
FP/MAC/RLC/PDCP/IuUP, GTP-U protocols.
3.2.2 RAU
RAU (RNC Access Unit) provides the interface access function for Iu, Iub and Iur of
RNC. RAU is configured with the following boards:
DTA: Digital Trunk board with ATM
DTI: Digital Trunk board with IP
3.2.2.1 DTA
3.2.2.2 DTI
3.2.2.3 SDTA2
SDTA2 is used to provide channelized STM-1 interfaces and IMA protocol processing.
SDTA2 provides 4 channelized STM-1 optical interfaces, and supports 168 IMA groups.
3.2.2.4 SDTI
SDTI is used to provide channelized STM-1 interfaces and MLPPP protocol processing.
SDTI provides 2 channelized STM-1 optical interfaces, and supports 64 MLPPP groups.
3.2.2.5 APBE
APBE is for the processing of ATM access over STM-1, and implements SAR
functionality of AAL2 and AAL5.
3.2.2.6 POSI
3.2.2.7 GIPI3
3.2.3 RSU
The RSU (RNC Switch Unit) provides a large-capacity and non-blocking IP switching
unit for system control management, communication between service processing boards
and traffic connection among multiple RAUs.
It is constructed with:
PSN: Packet Switch Network
GLI: Gigabit Line Interface
UIMC: Universal Interface Module of Control
GUIM: GE Universal Interface Module
THUB: Trunk HUB
3.2.3.1 PSN
PSN is the system switching board of RNC. It accomplishes kernel switching function of
RSU, implements the packet data switching of each GLI.
3.2.3.2 GLI
GLI is the access switching board, which implements RPU/RAU access to RSU,
including the physical layer adaptation, IP package checklist, segment, forwarding and
traffic management etc, and it converges the data from RPU/RAU to PSN for switching.
3.2.3.3 UIMC
3.2.3.4 GUIM
GUIM is for the switching functionality of user plane processing boards. Information
switching of GUIM boards in different shelves is implemented by GLI and PSN.
3.2.3.5 THUB
THUB is for control plane data switching among different shelves. It supports 400Mbps
switching capability.
3.2.4 ROMU
The ROMU (RNC Operation and maintenance unit) is responsible for the general
processing and implementing O&M control (including O&M agent) of the entire system
as well as system clock supply and external synchronization.
It includes:
ROMB: RNC Operating & Maintenance Board
CLKG: Clock Generator
SBCX: X86 Single Board Computer
3.2.4.1 ROMB
ROMB as RNC O&M agent is used to monitor and manage all of the boards in the
system, and to implement the general processing of the system and route protocol
management.
3.2.4.2 CLKG
CLKG board is responsible for the clock supply and external synchronization. CLKG
board gets clock reference from BITS, GPS receiver or the circuit. After synchronization,
the signal is used at every interface shelf.
The default configuration of CLKG doesn’t include GPS module. GPS module should be
added in CLKG if GPS clock or GPS location service is required.
3.2.4.3 SBCX
3.2.5 RPMU
RPMU (RNC Peripheral Monitor Unit) belongs to ROMU. It provides monitoring function
to peripheral equipments, and collects information of all boards, alarms while the system
has faults. It includes:
3.2.5.1 PWRD
PWRD is not only responsible for -48V power provision for all shelves and fans in the
rack, but also for the collecting peripheral and circumstance information, including the
PWRD and fan’s status, temperature, smoke, water and infrared alarming.
3.2.5.2 ALB
Alarm box will obtain the alarm information from OMM, and send the different level
alarms according to different fault situations of the system in order to be managed and
intervened in time by the equipment management personnel.
ALB provides several alarm methods including SMS, LCD display, file transfer, voice
alarm etc.
4 Reliability Design
RNC software system has powerful self-fault-tolerant capability, mainly reflected in:
Automatically checking the legitimacy of data configured by user, refusing wrong or
unreasonable data configuration and informing user to modify
Supporting key version and data backup, and performing rollback when version or
data loading failed
Supporting “watch dog” functionality, resetting the boards when software going
wrong and recording the failure information by black box function
Detecting the failure of ports, link and SW/HW, resetting/triggering backup unit to
guarantee system running normally
5 Technical Specifications
Item Indices
Processing capability 76800 Erl
Data throughput
9.6Gbps
( Two-way data flow )
Maximum Quantity of Nodes B 1960
Maximum Quantity of cells 5880
BHCA 7000K
Item Indices
Synchronization level Level 2 class A
Clock working mode: Fast capture, tracking, holdover and free-run
1) Incoming signal jitter and wander: 1.5UI (0.02
kHz–2.4 kHz)
Clock synchronous link
2) Outgoing signal jitter and wander: 1.5UI (0.02
interface
kHz–10 kHz)
0.2 UI (18 kHz–100 kHz)
Each clock board supports 7 clock resource, including: 4 clock in equipment room
(2MHZ or 2Mbit), 2 line clock (8KHZ, acquired from Iu interface) and 1 * GPS clock. One
of the 7 clock resource will be specified as the working clock source via software
configuration, the rest clocks for standby.
When all the 7 clock sources are missing, clock board can work under free oscillation,
which is used by RNC.
No matter it is acquired from clock source or under free oscillation, RNC can provide its
own clock to NodeB.
Item Indices
MTBF ≥240000 hours
MTTR 0.5 hour
Availability 99.999792%
Downtime ≤1.09 minutes/year
Item Standard
Contact Discharge: ±6000V
Static Discharge Immunity
Air Discharge: ±8000V
Surge Impact Immunity DC Power port Line(Ground): ±2000V
Item Standard
Requirements of Equipment Site 350kg/m2
2000 mm x 600 mm x 800 mm (Height x Width
Dimensions
x Depth)
Item Standard
Power input -48V DC
Allowable fluctuation range -57 VDC to –40 VDC
Maximum Power Consumption per 3700W
rack
5.8 Environment
Item Indices
Equipment Long-term operation: 0℃ ~ +40℃
environment Temperature
Short-term operation: -5℃ ~ +45℃
Long-term operation: 20%~90%
Humidity
Short-term operation: 5%~95%
Noise When the system is in the full power output and
the working temperature is 43°C ± 2°C, the
noise power level is less than 6.5 Bels (aprox.
65dB).
Requirements of 250kg/m2
Equipment Site
Atmospheric 70 kPa–106 kPa
pressure
It should be packed and stored indoors.
Storage
Temperature: -45°C~+70°C.
environment
Relative humidity: 5%~98%; free of condensation.
Transport Transport environment:
Environment 2K4P/2B2/2C3/2S3/2M3
Sustainable transport time: 30 days
Intact package
Mechanical ETSI 300019-1-4 ClassM4.1
Adaptability
The optical interface design and optical module chosen are according to the
requirements of BS EN 60825-2-2000.
Rack’s Stability
The layout of the rack shall maintain the overall symmetry. Under the premise to ensure
the performance indices and thermal design requirements, the gravity center shall be
lowered as much as possible to improve the overall stability. In normal conditions, the
equipment shall not be inverted on a 10 degrees tilt platform. The shell of the equipment
must be able to resist some external percussion. The case, shelves, and shell must be
fixed reliably, without the tendency to scatter.
Security protection grade is IP20 (‘2’indicates that prevents the object which is bigger
than 12mm such as finger to insert into. And ‘0’ indicates that has no special water
protection)
Such test can be done by using the integrity rack shell of sample or the other biggest
area of not enhanced part: one 500g steel ball will free fall from 1.3m height to hit the up
surface of the equipment, the case has no clearly indent. Or the 500g steel ball with
1.3m line as a horizontal pendulum to hit the beside surface of the equipment, if there is
indent damage or scratch, but it does not affect security, water resistant, and it also can
endure corresponding anti- electric strength, this test is passed.
Lightning Protection
The system provides lightning protection measures. The working ground and the
protection ground are reliable with the grounding resistance of the protection ground less
than 1 ohm. The protection grounding terminals are anti-corrosive; the insulating layer of
the grounding conductor is yellow-green. There is tooth-shape washer for the connection
between the protection ground and the screw of shell (or PCB) to make the protection
group more reliable and stable.
Current leakage
Security Marks
A clearly and long term sticky tags or marks must be labeled to ensure no mistake of
wrong board and cable connection. It has indicator, switch and button and mark with
clear color to indicate the meaning of the system running status.
The case can resist heat and flame. The outside case and clapboard between shelves
are all made of flame proof, heat resistance and explosion prevention material. All
material and units has the flame proof level better than V-2 or HF-2.
Input Current
Under the condition of rated input voltage, the input current shouldn’t be more than110%
of rated current.
Abnormal Situations
RNC has no danger at the situations of overload, output short circuit, power in reverse,
fan locked and other man-made faults caused by mistake operations.
The components bridged at the normal position will not be damaged if the 1000Vac
grounding insulation between the telecom network circuits and grounding components is
not punctured.
As for TNV-1 circuit, whether it can be connected or not, it meets the requirements of the
stable anti-electric strength of network voltage protection.
Anti-earthquake performance
6 Installation
Figure 5 shows the installation flow of ZXWR RNC hardware.
The workload of the hardware installation is large and complex. It can fall into the
following parts:
1 Installing cabinet
ZXWR RNC adopts 19-inch standard cabinet. The cabinet installation includes base
installation mode and feet installation mode. In the case of multi-cabinet, fix a single
cabinet first and then connect the cabinets.
2 Installing boards
Usually, the shelf is installed inside the rack before delivery. The users are only required
to install boards and other accessories on the site.
3 Installing cables
After installing the cabinet, cables are required to install, including cabinet power cable,
cabinet grounding cable, intra-cabinet line, out-of-cabinet line, and inter-cabinet line.
GPS serves as the clock and frequency reference of WCDMA, playing a very important
role. In addition, it provides the system with GPS ephemeris signals for AGPS location.
GPS antenna receives the navigation location signals from the GPS satellite, modulating
into the frequency, clock signals and AGPS messages via the GPS signal receiver. The
clock signals are provided to WCDMA units and AGPS messages are sent to the
processing unit.
5 Installing accessories
After installing the cabinet, accessories related to RNC operation are required to install,
including the alarm box and all kinds of sensors.
Check the installation of ZXWR RNC hardware completely after it ends. The check
includes the cabinet installation techniques, cable connection and layout, auxiliary
device and related items.
After checking the installation, please power on/off the equipment for check.
Item Explanation
Interconnection point between an RNC and a Core Network. It is also
Iu
considered as a reference point.
Iub Interface between an RNC and a Node B.
A logical interface between two RNC. Whilst logically representing a
Iur point to point link between RNC, the physical realization may not be a
point to point link.
Uu The Radio interface between UTRAN and the User Equipment.
A logical node responsible for radio transmission / reception in one or
Node B more cells to/from the User Equipment. Terminates the Iub interface
towards the RNC.