Executive Summary Graphite

GRUPO DACOM 2005 C.A.
DESARROLLOS INDUSTRIALES
J-31451224-2
GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PLANT OF

CONCENTRATES GRAPHIC
2019 GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT 1

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon, a native mineral element and one of

the allotropes of carbon. Graphite is the most stable form of carbon on standard
conditions.
Figure 1. Graphene, derived from graphite.
Actual consumption of graphite in the world is approximately 1.3 million

metric tons per year. The calculated demand for the future is allows for natural
graphite be cataloging as a critical strategic material in the supply of the world's
resources. The growth in the traditional and high-tech sectors particularly the
lithium battery areas and inclusion of hybrid electric vehicles make of demand for
graphite come of 1.5 million metric tons pear year in the next five or ten years ago
(2017-2027).
Much of the demand for graphite is traditionally been covered by China. In recent
years, this country has increased its consumption of graphite reason by which to
restrict and change of graphite export policies is a fact right now.

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Lomiko Metals 2011 reported; that China covered about 70% of the world demand
for graphite valued approximately on at USD $ 12,000,000,000 (Figure 1).
An increase in demand is currently expected because of tendency of

european and asian countries is to produce nuclear energy. According to Lomiko
Metals (2012), 1 GW of nuclear energy need 3000 ton of graphite for construction
and then 1000 ton per year for operation.
Figure 2. 2011 World demand for graphite.

Fuente: www.lomikometals.com

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Figure 3. Growing trend in graphite consumption in China.

Fuente: www.lomikometals.com
On the Figure 4 can see a historic about production and demand of 2007 to
2012 and a projection to 2014 (Graphic of 2012).
Figure 4. Demand and production of Graphite (2007-2014).

Sources: USGS, Industrial Minerals, public sources.

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Figure 5. 2009 Production of Graphite.

Source: USGS, Industrial Minerals, public sources.
Today the graphite market it has increased ten times more than to uranium
market. The next years wait an increment on of demand of lithium battery and this
can mean an increase of 300.000 ton per year. On the Figure 5 can see a
projection of graphite market.
Figura 2. Projection of graphite demand.

Source: http://www.beatthemarketstockpicks.com/2012/04/graphite-report-april-2012-first.html

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On Table 1 can see the list of prices for 2012 with regard to the
concentration of graphite how quality parameter.
Table 1. Graphite price list per tonne (2012).

Source: http://www.megagraphite.com/Graphitenews
Venezuela have areas with high presence of mineral graphite how Cojedes,
Falcon and Carabobo. Cojedes with important reserves and high potential of
development.

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MsC. Eng. Carlo Di Yorio and his company Grupo DACOM 2005, C.A. have
the development of technology for industrial exploitation of graphitic rock with the
approbation of Ministry for People's Power for Science and Technology. Two
registered patents protects of intellectual property and industrial development. La
cual una esta registrada en España y otra en Venezuela (SAPI). Which one is
registered in Spain and another in Venezuela on Autonomous Intellectual Property
Service (SAPI).
Di Yorio and Grupo DACOM 2005 have Flotation Pilot Cicuit, where it is
processed samples from Osunita mine. The next figure are photos and croquis of
Unit Pilot:
Figure 7. Pilot circuit and SCADA view.

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Figure 8. Pilot Circuit and Control Board.
Whit the Pilot Unit Di Yorio and DACOM Group have graphite concentrate
on 85% of Carbon.
On next pictures can see have material sample extracted on mine,

floatability process and concentrate graphite:
Figure 9. Representative sample extracted on mine.

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Figure 10. Floating Circuit in Operation.
Figure 11. Graphite and sediments (left). Graphite concentrate (right).

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Figure 12. Venezuelan Graphite Concentrate with %C> 87%.
With Pilot Unit can be demonstrated tecnic viability with the results obtained
of commercial graphite with purity superior to the 85% of carbon concetraded
through of Flotation Process with graphite rock from Osunita mine, on Edo.
Cojedes.
The next figure (Figure 13) shows the results of the chemical analyzes
corresponding to the samples obtained of Pilot Unit. We can see that carbon
percentage is 87.028 and 87.068% on Carbon.

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Figure 13. Quantitative chemical analysis.
With the success of the Pilot Project IDI N° 9036-2008-0071, the National
Fund for Science and Technology of Venezuela issues the technical-administrative
solvency, which is shown below:

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Figure 14. Technical-Administrative Solvency.

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This project contemplates the installation of a graphite rock processing plant

with average tenors between 5 and 15% of Carbon content for the production of
several types of graphite grades and sand for the construction sector. The qualities
of the graphite to obtain will vary according to the international and national market.
The plant can build in the mine of Osunita in the state of Cojedes to thirty
minutes of the City of Tinaquillo and Tinaco, city with all necesary services that
project needed for good development. Also to be two hour of Port of Puerto
Cabello, for exportation of product.

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The investment requested will allow the installation of a processing plant for
the estimated production of 10,000 tons per year of various graphitic products with
a minimum quality of 85% carbon and more than 200,000 tons per year of
construction sand (or its equivalent) approximately 120,000 m3 of sand), which is
in great demand in the construction are. A plant is estimated to process 230,000
tons per year of graphite rock, with an estimated 700 tons per day of rock,
approximately.
With this production it could satisfy and cover all the import needs of graphite for
various sectors such as refractories, foundries, lubricants, batteries, pencils,
brakes, etc.

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Figure 3. Some products from graphite.
Fuente: Imágenes tomadas y editadas de la Web,

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For this purpose, a total investment of 30 million US dollars is required for

the construction, transportation, installation and start-up of all plant and mining
equipment.
The investment budget is approximately 20 Million USD Dollars and are for the
acquisition of the following items:
 Imports items:
o D5 and Pay loaders.
o Cargo vehicles.
o Personnel transport vehicles.
o Others
Additionally all the equipment in the process plant such as:

- Crushing circuits.
- Roughing flotation circuit.
- Flotation circuit finishes.
- Grinding units.
- Drying units.
- Filtering units.
- Thickening units.
- Others
Civil works related to plant operations such as:

- Sheds.
- Process water lagoon.
- Treatment plants.
- Administrative building
- Others.

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Produced by: Msc Carlos Di Yorio Edited: B Eng Marco Perez

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GRUPO DACOM 2005 C.A.

GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PLANT OF

2019 GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT 1

Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon, a native mineral element and one of

Figure 1. Graphene, derived from graphite.

Actual consumption of graphite in the world is approximately 1.3 million

2019 GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT 2

An increase in demand is currently expected because of tendency of

Figure 2. 2011 World demand for graphite.

2019 GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT 3

Figure 3. Growing trend in graphite consumption in China.

Figure 4. Demand and production of Graphite (2007-2014).

2019 GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT 4

Figure 5. 2009 Production of Graphite.

Figura 2. Projection of graphite demand.

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Table 1. Graphite price list per tonne (2012).

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Figure 7. Pilot circuit and SCADA view.

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Figure 8. Pilot Circuit and Control Board.

On next pictures can see have material sample extracted on mine,

Figure 9. Representative sample extracted on mine.

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Figure 10. Floating Circuit in Operation.

Figure 11. Graphite and sediments (left). Graphite concentrate (right).

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Figure 12. Venezuelan Graphite Concentrate with %C> 87%.

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Figure 13. Quantitative chemical analysis.

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Figure 14. Technical-Administrative Solvency.

2019 GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT 12

This project contemplates the installation of a graphite rock processing plant

2019 GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT 13

2019 GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT 14

Figure 3. Some products from graphite.

Fuente: Imágenes tomadas y editadas de la Web,

2019 GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT 15

For this purpose, a total investment of 30 million US dollars is required for

Additionally all the equipment in the process plant such as:

Civil works related to plant operations such as:

2019 GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT 16

Produced by: Msc Carlos Di Yorio Edited: B Eng Marco Perez

2019 GRAPHITE PRODUCTION UNIT 17

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