Microwave Transmission DLD

Microwave Transmission
DLD for Smartfren

Internal Use Only▲
Contents
1 General Introduction ................................ 5

1.1 Microwave Network Architecture ......................................................................................5
1.2 Microwave Network Deployment ......................................................................................6
1.3 Microwave Network Scale of Work ...................................................................................6
2 Microwave Product Description ................ 7

2.1 NR8961 system Introduction .............................................................................................7
2.1.1 OBU ......................................................................................................................8
2.1.2 ODU ....................................................................................................................8
2.1.3 NR8961 OBU Introduction ....................................................................................11
2.1.4 ODU Introduction .................................................................................................13
3 Microwave Solution Description ............. 15

3.1 MW Network Connectivity ...........................................................................................15
3.1.1 Connection between microwave and Base station ...........................................15
3.1.2 Connection between microwave and transmission equipment (IP RAN or other
Microwave) .................................................................................................................16
3.1.3 Connection between NR8961 and NR8961 on one site ...................................16
3.2 Typical Hop Configuration ............................................................................................17
3.2.1 Configuration for NR8961 1+0&2+0 ..................................................................18
3.2.2 Configuration for NR8961 3+0&4+0 ...................................................................19
All rights reserved. No spreading without permission of ZTE. Page2

3.3 Radio Link Design and Planning ......................................................................................21
3.3.1 Calculation of MW link requirement ......................................................................21
3.3.2 Link Annual Availability .......................................................................................22
3.3.3 Reliability Method ................................................................................................22
3.3.4 Fade Margin .........................................................................................................22
3.3.5 Frequency Interference Objective ...........................................................................23
3.3.6 Planning Tool .......................................................................................................23
3.3.7 Rain Region .........................................................................................................23
3.3.8 Vegetation Height .................................................................................................23
3.3.9 Tower Height .......................................................................................................23
3.3.10 Antenna Type .....................................................................................................23
3.3.11 Antenna Position ................................................................................................23
3.3.12 Antenna Diameter ...............................................................................................23
3.3.13 Frequency Band ..................................................................................................24
3.3.14 Channel Bandwidth.............................................................................................24
3.3.15 Modulation.........................................................................................................24
3.3.16 TX/RX Spacing ..................................................................................................24
3.3.17 Existing Transmission .........................................................................................24
4 EMS Solution ...................................... 25

4.1 1+1 Geo Redundancy Solution (Remote dual servers) ..............................................26
4.2 EMS Server .................................................................................................................27
4.2.1 EMS Server Hardware Upgrade .......................................................................29
4.2.2 EMS Server Software Upgrade .........................................................................29
4.3 NBI Solution ..................................................................................................................29
4.4 DCN Solution ................................................................................................................30
4.4.1 DCN Solution with IP RAN ................................................................................30
4.4.2 DCN Solution with NR8120 ...............................................................................32

4.4.3 DCN Solution with other Venders .....................................................................32
5 Hardware Installation .......................... 34

5.1 NR8961 Hardware Installation Preparation.................................................................34
5.1.1 Tool Preparation................................................................................................34
5.1.2 Data and Document preparation .......................................................................35
5.2 NR8961 OBU and ODU Installation ................................................................................36
5.2.1 2+0 Installation(with SRU2) ..................................................................................36
5.2.2 2+0 Installation(with SRU) ....................................................................................42
5.2.3 4+0 Separate Installation(with SRU2) ...................................................................45
5.2.4 4+0 Separate Installation(with SRU) .....................................................................50
5.3 Cable Installation............................................................................................................52
5.3.1 Cable installation view.......................................................................................52
5.3.2 Installing the Grouding Cable ............................................................................52
5.3.3 Installing the Power Cable ................................................................................54
5.3.4 Installing the Ethernet Cable .............................................................................57
5.3.5 Installing the Optical Cable ...............................................................................58
5.3.6 Installing the IF Cable .......................................................................................60
6 Glossary & Abbreviation ..................... 61

1 General Introduction
A total solution including both wireless and transmission for Smartfren new project is
offered by ZTE in terms of Smartfren’s requirement. Wireless provides direct
connection with subscribers and transmission supports normal operation of wireless.
The wireless has 4G LTE service for the requirement of both voice and data.
Data requirement of subscribers is increasing everyday so that high-speed experience

is a necessity. Not only should new wireless technology be prepared but large
capacity transmission is required as well.
1.1 Microwave Network Architecture

The microwave network can support IP services. Considering large capacity
transmission, some technologies are introduced into solution to meet this requirement.
Microwave network also have multiple parts including access layer and aggregation
layer. After the IP traffic are sent to IPRAN and other optical TX device, they will be
routed to RNC finally.
Figure 1-1 Microwave Network Architecture

1.2 Microwave Network Deployment

The microwave network deployment will be carried out to complete target network
above, In Smartfren new project by using ZTE Microwave NR8961 equipment , Most
of NR8961 shall be used for terminal site and the rest shall be used for aggregation
and hub site.In the new network NR8961 deployment shall be mixed with Caregon
IP20 and connected to the switch and router of ZTE and Juniper in hub sites .
1.3 Microwave Network Scale of Work

Figure1-2 Regions Coverage of MW link scale
Table 1-1 Scale of Work
Smartfren Eastern Region SOW (Hops)
Java region 12
Sulawesi 139
Kalimantan 253
Total 404
Noted: Scale of Work can be adjusted during deployment according to the actual situation

2 Microwave Product Description
2.1 NR8961 system Introduction
R8961 is an IP-based all outdoor microwave radio, which widely used for 3G, 4G
LTE and even 5G IP back haul network. ZXMW NR8961 system includes Outdoor
Baseband Unit (OBU) and Outdoor RF Unit (ODU). OBU and ODU work
coordinately in various scenarios. Figure 2-1 shows the appearance of NR8961 system.
Compare to the traditional split system, all outdoor solution can save site rental fee for
operators thus improving return on Investment (ROI). The transmission capacity of
NR8961 can reach up to 5 Gbps based on the industry leading techniques, such as
112MHz bandwidth, 4096QAM modulation scheme. It also supports built-in Wi-Fi
module, IP routing, MPLS and 10GE interface; hardware is prepared for SDN.
Figure 2-1 The System of NR8961 Appearance
OBU ODU/SRU2
RF
RSSI IF
ODU/SRU ODU/HRU

 The NR8961 microwave system adopts all outdoor structure, include

base band, modem and radio module. . It is a waterproof system and
can be mounted with antenna in direct-mount way or remote-mount
way.
2.1.1 OBU
NR8961 OBU provides core control, baseband processing, switching and

service access function. As an entire system, it is connected with ODU
via an intermediate frequency (IF) cable.
Figure 2-2 NR8961 Appearance (OBU)
2.1.2 ODU
ODU is the outdoor unit of the NR8000 split-type system. It delivers power
amplification and radio frequency (RF) conversion functions
NR8961 supports three types of ODU – SRU HRU and SRU2, ZTE and
Smartfren get the agreement , in this project ODU will use the SRU and SRU2.
 SRU: Normal transmit power ODU, operates in the frequency range of 6 to

42 GHz (6/7/8/10/11/13/15/18/23/26/28/32/38/42 GHz), support QPSK to
4096 QAM modulation scheme and 7/14/28/40/56 MHz channel bandwidth
[Notes1]
.
 SRU2: 2nd generation normal transmit power ODU with smaller dimension
and less weight, supports QPSK to 4096 QAM modulation scheme and
[Note3]
7/14/28/40/56/112 MHz channel bandwidth . The frequency bands of

13 to 42 GHz are on the planning. SRU2 can reduce its power

consumption for 2 watts at least in green power mode in low Tx. power
status.
There are three important interfaces on the ODU:
 RF in/out interface (waveguide type) for connecting to antenna.
 IF in/out interface (N type) for connecting to modem board.
 RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) interface (BNC type) for RF

receiver signal monitoring.
Figure 2-3 SRU appearance and interfaces
RF in/out
IF in/out RSSI
Figure 2-4 SRU2 appearance and interfaces
RF
RF
RSSI IF
Antenna
Antennas directional transmit, converge, and receive electromagnetic wave signals

through parabolic reflectors.In this new project will use the dual antennas.
In this new project, ZTE will deploy NR8961 to support the Microwave network.

Figure 2-5 NR8961 Application Scenarios
BSC
Ring
RNC
EPC
1
NR8960 1
NR8960 1
NR8960
RRU RRU RRU
Power
GE(O/E) Cable
Outdoor Outdoor Outdoor
BBU BBU BBU
-48 VD
-48 VDC -48 VDC power
Supply
1+0 2+0 XPIC 4× 4 MIMO
In this project ,we get the application link type and Scale from the HLD .
Table 2-1 Nationwide Deployment Quantity
CONFIG Qty
NR8961 1+0 200 07G 13
NR8961 1+0 200 08G 46
NR8961 1+0 200 11G 26
NR8961 1+0 200 13G 87
NR8961 1+0 200 15G 70
NR8961 1+0 200 23G 61
NR8961 2+0 400 07G 5
NR8961 2+0 400 08G 9
NR8961 2+0 400 11G 3
NR8961 2+0 400 13G 17
NR8961 2+0 400 15G 10
NR8961 2+0 400 23G 30
NR8961 3+0 600 07G 4

NR8961 3+0 600 08G 3
NR8961 3+0 600 13G 2
NR8961 3+0 600 15G 2
NR8961 3+0 600 23G 5
NR8961 4+0 800 07G 7
NR8961 4+0 800 08G 3
NR8961 4+0 800 15G 1
In total 404hops
Figure 2-6 System Composition
2.1.3 NR8961 OBU Introduction
The ZXMW NR8961 microwave system adopts compact architecture. All functionalities are
integrated in only one all outdoor unit including RF module and Baseband switch.
Figure 2-7 NR8961 OBU Interface

IF1 WiFi MO COMBO XGE2 GE4 PWR
IF2 MI XGE1 GE3 GE5&POE
Table 2-2 Interface Description
Interface Type Description
Female
IF signal input /output interface for channel 1 and
IF1/IF2 TNC
channel 2.
connector
Integrated Wi-Fi Antenna, supporting wireless access

Wi-Fi N/A
configuration and management
MI/MO QMA MIMO signal input and output interface
The port could be be configured as10 Gigabit Ethernet

port (optical) or extension functon port , such as PLA,
COMBO SFP
protection, MIMO Sychronizaiton+PLA, local
management.
The port could be be configured as Gigabit/10 Gigabit

XGE1/XGE2 SFP
Ethernet port (optical)
The port could be be configured as Gigabit Ethernet

GE3 SFP
port (optical)
1000 BaseT electrical interface (support PoE

GE4/GE5&POE RJ45
input[Note]).
2 pin
PWR -48 V DC supply for non-PoE scenario.
connector

Note：PoE input is supported in 1+0 configuration currently.
Table 2-3 Physical Interface Parameters
Capacity/
Interface Interface Type
Signal Impedance and Others
Name & Standards
Rate
RJ-45
10/100/1000 TIA/EIA-568-B.1-2001
GE 1000
BaseT Rate: 10/100/1000 Mbps self adaptive.
(electrical) Mbps
IEEE802.3ab Supports MDI/MDI-X.
RFC894
SFP LC
Wave length:
1000 Base-LX
GE 1000 1310/1550nm (single mode fiber)
1000 Base-SX
(optical) Mbps 850nm (multi-mode fiber)
IEEE802.3z
Rate: 1000 Mbps
RFC894
Wave length:
SFP+, LC
850/1310/1550 nm (single mode).
XGE 10GBase-LR/ER
10 Gbps Rate: 10 Gbps.
(optical) SFF-8431,
Frame format: Ethernet V2 (RFC894)
SFF-8432
and IEEE 802.3
2.1.4 ODU Introduction
 ODU is the outdoor unit of the NR8000 series. It delivers power amplification and radio
frequency (RF) conversion functions
 There are two types of ODU - SRU,SRU2. In this NEW project, ODU-SRU and
ODU-SRU2 will be used in the network.
 SRU: Normal transmit power ODU, operates in the frequency range of 6-42 GHz
(6/7/8/10/11/13/15/18/23/26/28/32/38/42 GHz), support QPSK to 1024 QAM.
 There are three important interfaces on the ODU:
 RF in/out interface (waveguide type) for connecting to antenna.
 IF in/out interface (N type) for connecting to modem board.

 RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) interface (BNC type) for RF receiver signal
monitoring.
Figure 2-8 SRU appearance and interfaces
RF in/out
RSSI IF in/out

3 Microwave Solution Description
3.1 MW Network Connectivity
Figure 3-1 MW Network Connectivity
3.1.1 Connection between microwave and Base station
 Traffic connection
 Traffic interface:
GE (electrical Interface)
 Connection mode:
The GE (electrical Interface) port5 on NR8961 OBU will be connected

to the base station directly with Auto Negotiation Mode.
NR8961 NodeB Auto Negotiation

 C
GbE5 ETH0 Yes
l
Clock synchronization

 Synchronous mode: GPS,no need to use Eth Syn and 1588V2
 DCN channel
 In-band DCN: DCN data and traffic data shall be assigned different
VLAN ID and integrated into one interface.
3.1.2 Connection between microwave and transmission equipment

(IP RAN or other Microwave)
Traffic connection between microwave & Metro E via GE (electrical

Interface) interface.
The GE (electrical Interface) port4 on NR8961 OBU will be connected

to the Metro E equipment directly. And GE4 need to change to GE
traffic mode.
NR8961 NodeB Auto Negotiation
 C GbE4 ETH0 Yes

C
lock synchronization
 Synchronous mode: GPS,,no need to use Eth Syn and 1588V2
 DCN channel
3.1.3 Connection between NR8961 and NR8961 on one site
Traffic connection between microwave & microwave (electrical

Interface) interface.
The GE (electrical Interface) port4 on NR8961-2 OBU will be

connected to the GE(electrical Interface) port5 on NR8961-1 directly.
And GE4 need to change to GE traffic mode.
NR8961-2 NR8961-1 Auto Negotiation
 C GbE4 GbE5 Yes

C
lock synchronization
 Synchronous mode: GPS,,no need to use Eth Syn and 1588V2
 DCN channel
Commented [高1]: 规定 V 连接 IF1,H 连接 IF2

3.2 Typical Hop Configuration
Table 3-1 Microwave category configuration
Radio Model Type Configuration Capacity
NR8961 Full outdoor 1+0 200 Mbps

High performance dual polarization and low profile antenna will be applied to all
configuration. The hardware installation of 1+0 is the same with 2+0 but we just
use one pair of frequency for 1+0, two pairs frequnency use for the 2+0.
Similarly, the hardware installation of 3+0 is the same with 4+0 but we just use
three pairs of frequency for 3+0.
3.2.1 Configuration for NR8961 1+0&2+0
NR8961 supports 2+0 configuration. When using XPIC, NR8961’s two RF channels
work at V and H polarization of same frequency pair. On the contrary, different
frequency pair will be used by NR8961 2+0 configuration without XPIC. Two ODUs
direct mount to the antenna by OMT. But in this project ,we will choose without XPIC
follow SF requirement.
Figure 3-2 1+0&2+0 OBU-ODU Direct Mount (SRU2)

Figure 3-3 1+0&2+0 OBU-ODU Remote Mount (SRU)
Remark: Please follow regulation which V polarization connection with IF1 port and H
polarization connection with IF2 port.
Table 3-2 1+0&2+0 configuration requirements per site
Configuration Requirements (PCS)

Components
1+0&2+0
OBU 1
SRU/SRU2 2
DP Antenna 1
IF Cable 2
OMT 1
3.2.2 Configuration for NR8961 3+0&4+0
NR8961 supports 4+0 configuration with two OBUs and four ODUs, which can be
applied in high capacity link. The two ODUs of each NR8961 with the same
polarization are installed to one coupler, and use the flexible waveguide to connect
the dual polarization antenna. In order to use the same type antenna in the project,
we use DP direct-mounting antenna and flange adapter for 3+0&4+0.

Figure 3-2 3+0&4+0 OBU-ODU Direct Mount (SRU2)
Figure 3-3 3+0&4+0 OBU-ODU Remote Mount (SRU)
Table 3-3 3+0&4+0 configuration requirements per site

Components
3+0&4+0
OBU 2
SRU/SRU2 4
DP Antenna
1
(direct-mounting)
Flange Adapter 2
Coupler 2
Flexible Waveguide 2
IF Cable 4
Optical Fiber 2


Components
3+0&4+0
Optical Transceiver Module 2
Remark: Please follow regulation which V polarization connection with IF1 port
and H polarization connection with IF2 port.
3.3 Radio Link Design and Planning
3.3.1 Calculation of MW link requirement
CONFIG Qty
NR8961 1+0 200 07G 13
NR8961 1+0 200 08G 46
NR8961 1+0 200 11G 26
NR8961 1+0 200 13G 87
NR8961 1+0 200 15G 70
NR8961 1+0 200 23G 61
NR8961 2+0 400 07G 5
NR8961 2+0 400 08G 9
NR8961 2+0 400 11G 3
NR8961 2+0 400 13G 17
NR8961 2+0 400 15G 10

NR8961 2+0 400 23G 30
NR8961 3+0 600 07G 4
NR8961 3+0 600 08G 3
NR8961 3+0 600 13G 2
NR8961 3+0 600 15G 2
NR8961 3+0 600 23G 5
NR8961 4+0 800 07G 7
NR8961 4+0 800 08G 3
NR8961 4+0 800 15G 1
In total 404hops
Note: Link frequency can be adjusted during deployment according to the actual link
situation.
3.3.2 Link Annual Availability
Link annual availability in this project refer to 99.995% over a year for each new link,
which is based on Recommendation ITU-R P.530 algorithm. Above KPI is assigned to
the normal situation. If some unexpected situation affects the link KPI, SMARTFREN
and ZTE shall discuss the KPI and come to an agreement of KPI case by case.
3.3.3 Reliability Method
Reliability Method refer to ITU-R P.530-7/8 Recommendation will be used in link

calculation
3.3.4 Fade Margin
For each new link, the Fade Margin should be normally more than 30dB when
BER=10E-6.

3.3.5 Frequency Interference Objective
The interference objective of threshold degradation shall be < -85 dB .
3.3.6 Planning Tool
Planning tool is using Pathloss 4.0 (Link Budget and Performance calculation)
3.3.7 Rain Region
Rain Region is refer to ITU Rain region: P, Rain Rate (R0.01): 145mm/h
3.3.8 Vegetation Height
The tree height will be considered as minimum 10 meters in nominal LOS checking.
The actual LOS status should be confirmed by LOS survey.
3.3.9 Tower Height
For new site, the maximum tower height is assumed as 40m in nominal LOS checking.
The actual LOS status should be confirmed by LOS survey.
3.3.10 Antenna Type
Antenna type to be used in this project are orthogonal, there are two types antenna in
this project , one antenna is combine with OMT use for the 1+0a&2+0, another
antenna is combine with adapter use for the 3+0&4+0.
3.3.11 Antenna Position
Antenna position need to follow Tssr report antenna high informaiton .
3.3.12 Antenna Diameter
Antenna size shall be 0.3m, 0.6m, 0.9m, 1.2m, 1.8m which is based on the design to
meet the link availability.

3.3.13 Frequency Band
Frequency band to be use are 6/7/8/11/13/15/23/32 GHz in SmartFren project.
3.3.14 Channel Bandwidth
Channel bandwidth to be use 28MHz(6/7/8/13/15/23/32GHz)and 40MHz(11GHz)
3.3.15 Modulation
The modulation shall be based on 256QAM in microwave planning. Initial design has
to use 256QAM , open the ACM fuction and fmodulation from QPSK to 256QAM.
3.3.16 TX/RX Spacing
Table 3-4 T/R spacing
Frequency Tx/Rx Spacing
6G SRU 340 MHz
7G SRU 161 MHz
8G SRU 311.32 MHz
11G SRU 530 MHz
13G SRU2 266 MHz
15G SRU2 490 MHz
23G SRU2 1008 MHz
32G SRU 812 MHz
3.3.17 Existing Transmission
The microwave planning should be based on existing transmission and its optimization.
ZTE and SMARTFREN should discuss and agree with on a case by case basis of the
appropriate requirement.

4 EMS Solution
ZTE provides the EMS solution to SMARTFREN to manage the NR8000 in exsiting
network. One set of U31 R58 for NR8000 located at Jakarta BSD Smatfren office, the
other set located at Surabaya core room. EMS will include hardware, software and
client, For the MW NR8961 new project , We use the exsiting EMS server to monitor
NR 8961 , The exsiting EMS overall design concept as below:
Figure 4-1 EMS Overview
Service compatibility: As shown in the graph above, the traffic stream can be
configured with VLAN ID, such as VLAN 4 and VLAN5. ZTE MW Radio supports
all kinds of service interface, which can meets traffic interconnection requirement on
the data transmission .
Interconnection with 3rd party equipment: Traffic & EMS Interconnection NR8000
NE with Ceragon MW via 1 GE interface, (EMS in-band of traffic, differentiate with
VLAN ID. )
Configure NR8000 NE VLAN ID(such as VLAN1) and Cearagon NE VLAN ID(such

as VLAN 2) on interconnection port.
4.1 1+1 Geo Redundancy Solution (Remote

dual servers)
Figure 4-2 EMS 1+1 Redundancy

The Geo Redundancy EMS is provided in the exsiting project. One EMS Server
located in Jakarta, the other one Server located in Surabaya.
In remote cluster scheme (1+1 mode), the active and the standby EMS respectively
adopts one server as EMS server. It is generally composed of one active EMS server,
dual-machine disaster recovery software and one standby EMS server mode, the active
and the standby EMS are connected through special VPN.
4.2 EMS Server

The EMS server is located at the Network Operations Center (NOC). The EMS
provides fault, configuration, performance, and security management of the NR8000
equipment. It also provides remote client connections using web server service.
Following is the hardware of one set of U31 R58 sever
Table 4-1 U31 R58 Hardware
PC Server: (No HDD)4CPU 1.86GHz(or

SET 2
above)/Memory:32GB/4 ports/3 years warranty
HardDisk-D1:300GB(6G SAS,10K,2.5") piece 4
HBA Card-D3：8Gb Dual-Port FC HBA Card piece 4
Network Interface Card-D:Dual Ports 1Gb Enternet Adapter piece 4
Array Disk-D1：300GB(SAS,15K,3.5") piece 14

Disk Array-D：(No HDD)Dual Controller/12 3.5" HD Slots/8

Set 2
SAS Ports/2 Cache/4 SFP Module
DiskArray Expansion Cabinet-D：(No HDD)Double AC

Set 2
Power/600W
LC-LC Cable-D:2m pcs 4
Monitor-H:19.5" LCD 2
4 in 1 KVM: Interface:USB/Power:AC/LCD:17"/Port
KIT 2
number:8/signal cable:8 /3 year warranty
HDD PCS 24
Computer Client SET 2
Table 4-2 U31 R58 Software
NetNumen U31 Basic Software Set 2
Antivirus Software/EN/10 users/One Year Service KIT 1
NR8120D Management License Set 1266
NR8961 Management License Set 1000
FTP Inventory Management Set 2
FTP Performance Management Set 2
FTP Configuration Management Set 2
SNMP Fault Management Set 2
Batch Operation Set 1
U31 Service Management Set 1
U31 Client Set 2
Check Tool KIT 1
Skybility HADR(High Availability & Disaster Recovery) Set 2
ZTE NewStart CGSL V4 KIT 2
Oracle DB KIT 2

4.2.1 EMS Server Hardware Upgrade
For the exsiting EMS server memory is only 32G for one side which the capacity can
not support 5000 NE,Need to upgrade 32G to 80G.
4.2.2 EMS Server Software Upgrade
For the exsiting software is U31 V12.16.20 version which is too old and can not
monitor NR8961 , so need to upgrade version to U31 R58 V12.18.10 version .
Upgrade Step :
1) Check the exsiting EMS environment which is match upgrade or not
2) Upgrade EMS hardware memory 32G to 80G
3) Change the exsiting EMS installation mode 7 to mode 6
4) Upgrade U31 R58 V12.16.20 version to U31 R58 V12.18.10
4.3 NBI Solution

Figure 4-3 U31 R58 NBI overview

Supporting NBI interfaces
SNMP: Supporting FM, in compliance with SNMPv2, SNMPv2c and SNMPv3
FTP/DB: Supporting CM, PM, IM
4.4 DCN Solution

To manage various devices in a stable way, a reliable EMS channel must be provided
for the EMS. U31 supports in-band and out-of-band methods to manage the devices.
The two modes can be chosen flexibly according to requirements of the current
network.
In-band management refers to configure dependent EMS channel such as VLAN to

communicate with the EMS server, the management information and the service
information are transmitted together through the upper port. In-band management does
not need separate connection and carries on convenient data isolation through VLAN.
Out-of-band management refers to connect to IP network through independent FE

management and communicate through FE interface and EMS server. In many
applications, it is required to adopt completely dependent out-of-band channel for
device management to ensure security and reliability of device configuration.
According to the network planning result, all the microwave elements will be divided
into several regions. Each region has a IP_RAN node to aggragate microwave traffic
and send them to FO network. In this new project ,we choose In-band management to
monitor NR8961 NE.
4.4.1 DCN Solution with IP RAN
Figure 4-4 DCN Solution with IP RAN

MW EMS Server
IPBB LTE CE2 IPBB LTE CE1
IPBB LTE PE2 IPBB LTE PE1
FO FO
IPRAN Core
FO
MW IPRAN Site IPRAN Site MW
FO FO
IPRAN Site
MW
Step. Description
1 Connectivity from IP_RAN Core to IP_RAN Site in FO network is to be

designed and implemented.
2 IP_RAN Site are to be designed as gateway in each microwave area
3 The number of IDUs in each area will be calculated in terms of radio planning
result
4 The IP network segment in each area is to be planned in terms of the number of

IDUs above and future expansion requirement.
5 IPRAN_Core is to be reserved for Route IP for IP_RAN Site
6 The remaining host IP addresses in each area are to be allocated in each IDU of
each area.

7 NMS VLAN will be define to each area. This VLAN is not to be shared with
any other service.
Table 4-3 DCN Planning Steps
4.4.2 DCN Solution with NR8120
Figure 4-5 DCN of IP Networking (only ZTE)
4.4.3 DCN Solution with other Venders
Figure 4-6 Networking with Other Vendors

Note:
- ZTE equipment and other vendor equipment should use different

network segment and different vlan.
- When the network management information to be through other

vendor’s equipment, the other side should provide 2M bandwidth
ETH.

5 Hardware Installation
5.1 NR8961 Hardware Installation Preparation
5.1.1 Tool Preparation
Figure 5-1 Tools preparation

Name Example Name Example
Antistatic wrist glove Antistatic wrist strap
Wire stripper Crimper
Crystal-connector crimper Wire punchdown tool
Hex wrench Screwdriver
Spanner Claw hammer
Plier Crowbar
Paper knife Telescope
Pulley Hoisting cable
Hand file Marking pen
Waterproof cement PVC insulating tape
Tape Sleeve
Grounding resistance
Multimeter
tester
Compass GPS
Percussion drill Vacuum cleaner
Horizontal ruler Lubricant -
5.1.2 Data and Document preparation
Based on microwave new installation procedure, information collection and analysis

are the first step. Before network swap, the following data/document is requested to be
ready.
Table 5-1 Requested Database before implementation
No Item Description

1 Existing network Topology Existing network Topology
2 Existing network configuration Existing network configuration database
3 Link design information Link design datebase
4 Link IP/VLAN plan Link IP/VLAN allocation database
5 TSSR/CAF/Design Pack TSSR/CAF/Design Pack signed off and

get approval from customer
Note:
1. The new installation will take a considerably high risk of failure if existing topology
and IP/VLAN configuration or cable cross-connection is not fully clear.
2. After getting information above, ZTE will prepare the detailed design for
implementation.
5.2 NR8961 OBU and ODU Installation
5.2.1 2+0 Installation(with SRU2)
Prerequisite
The OMT polarization modes are the same as that of the SRU2.
Figure 5-2 Installation Components and Tools in 2+0(with SRU2)


1.Install the SRU2 on to the OBU bracket 2 and fasten the screws,see the Figure 5-3
Figure 5-3 Installing the OBU bracket 2 on SRU2
2.Install the OBU onto the OBU bracket 2 and fasten the screws,see Figure 5-4
Figure 5-4 Installing the OBU bracket 2 on OBU
3.Install the OBU bracket1 on the OBU bracket 2 and fasten the screws,see Figure 5-5
Figure 5-5 Installing the OBU bracket 2 on OBU bracket 1

4.Align the adapter screws with SRU2 screw holes, insert and fasten the screws, see
the Figure 5-4
Figure 5-4 Installing SRU2 to an SRU2 adapter
5.Apply a lubricant on the antenna interface of the SRU2, the waveguide interface of
the antenna, and the OMT interface,see Figure 5-5
Figure 5-5 Applying Lubricant

6.Use M6 captive screws, spring washers, and flat washers to install the OMT on the
feeder source of the antenna, see Figure 5-6
Figure 5-6 Installing the OMT

7.Install two SRU2 on the two sides of the OMT,see Figure 5-7
Figure 5-7 Installing SRU2
8.Install two IF cables between SRU2 and OBU, see Figure 5-8
Figure 5-8 Installing IF cables
5.2.2 2+0 Installation(with SRU)
1.Install OBU on the pole
1) Install a mount assembly on the pole, see Figure 5-9
Figure 5-9 Installing amount assembly

2) Install a bracket on the NR8961, see Figure 5-10.
Figure 5-10 Installing a bracket
3) Insert the tenons of the bracket into the notches of the mount assembly. Use an M6 Allen
hex wrench to fasten the captive screws on the bracket, see Figure 5-11.
Figure 5-11 Install bracket and mount assembly

2.Use M6 captive screws, spring washers, and flat washers to install the OMT on the
feeder source of the antenna,and then install two SRUs on the sides of the OMT.
Figure 5-12 Installing OMT
3.Connect the SRUs and OBU through two IF cables, see Figure 5-13
Figure 5-13 SRU 2+0 Direct installation Completed

5.2.3 4+0 Separate Installation(with SRU2)
Figure 5-14 Installation Components and Tools in 4+0(with SRU2)
1.Install the two SRU2 installation brackets on the pole. See Figure 5-15

Figure 5-15 Installingthe ODU installation brackets
2.Install the two combiners on the two ODU installation brackets respectively, see
Figure 5-16 Installing the two combiners
3.Install the SRU2 on to the OBU bracket 2 and fasten the screws,see the Figure 5-17
Figure 5-17 Installing the OBU bracket 2 on SRU2

4.Install the OBU onto the OBU bracket 2 and fasten the screws,see Figure 5-18
Figure 5-18 Installing the OBU bracket 2 on OBU
5.Install the OBU bracket1 on the OBU bracket2 and fasten screws,see Figure 5-19
Figure 5-19 Installing the OBU bracket 2 on OBU bracket 1

6.Align the adapter screws with SRU2 screw holes, insert and fasten the screws, see
the Figure 5-20
Figure 5-20 Installing SRU2 to an SRU2 adapter
7.Install the four SRU2 on the two combiners respectively, see Figure 5-21
Figure 5-21 Installing SRU2 to combiners
8.Connect the UDR ends of the two flexible waveguides to the antenna and the PDR
ends of the two flexible waveguide to the two SRU2 installation brackets
respectively.And then install four IF cable between SRU2 and OBUs , see Figure 5-22
Figure 5-22 Installing waveguide

9.Fix the flexible waveguide with a clamp(if the waveguide legth longer than 0.6m),
apply a lubricant on the flexible waveguide surface, and label the two ends of the
fxexible waveguide.
10.Install the Eth cable and PLA cable, see Figure 5-23
Figure 5-23 Installing other cables

5.2.4 4+0 Separate Installation(with SRU)
1.Install OBU on the pole
1) Install a mount assembly on the pole, see Figure 5-24
Figure 5-24 Installing amount assembly
2) Install a bracket on the NR8961, see Figure 5-25.
Figure 5-25 Installing a bracket
3) Insert the tenons of the bracket into the notches of the mount assembly. Use an M6 Allen
hex wrench to fasten the captive screws on the bracket, see Figure 5-26.
Figure 5-26 Install bracket and mount assembly

2.Install the four SRUs on the two combiners respectively.
3.Connect the UDR ends of the two flexible waveguide to the antenna and the PDR
ends of the two flexible waveguide to the two SRUs installation brackets respectively.
4.Install the IF cables between the SRUs and OBUs, see Figure 5-27
Figure 5-27 Installation Completed(with SRUs)
5.Fix the flexible waveguide with a clamp(if the waveguide legth longer than 0.6m),
apply a lubricant on the flexible waveguide surface, and label the two ends of the
fxexible waveguide.
6.Install the Eth cable and PLA cable, see Figure 5-28
Figure 5-28 Installing other cables

5.3 Cable Installation
5.3.1 Cable installation view
Figure 5-29 Cable installation view
5.3.2 Installing the Grouding Cable
The grouding cable is a yellow-green multi-grand fire-resistant wire with the

cross-sectional area being 16 mm2 . A double-hole terminal is used to connnect the

device, and a single-hole terminal ground. For how to fibricate a grounding cable,see
Figure 5-30
Figure 5-30 Fibricate a grounding cable
1.Connect the device end of the grounding cable to the grounding point of the
NR8961, see Figure 5-31
Figure 5-31 Fibricate a grounding cable

2.Connect the grounding end of the cable to the grounding bar.
3.Make lables on both ends of the grounding cable.
5.3.3 Installing the Power Cable
The power cable needs to be processed and assembled on the site.
1. Crimp tube terminal
a. Peel off the shield layer at the end of the power cable. For the peeled cable size,
see Figure 5-32
Figure 5-32 Peeled Cable Size
b. Insert the cable to a tube terminal,see Figure 5-33.After the cable is inserted,
0.5mm-1mm of the core should be exposed.
Figure 5-32 Peeled Cable Size
c. Crimp the cable properly with crimping pliers,see Figure 5-33
Figure 5-33 Crimping a Terminal

2. Fabricate the cable connectors
1) Pass the power cable with a crimped cube terminal through the outer cable
jacket,rubber plug, and inner cable jacket in turn,see Figure 5-34
Figure 5-34 Passing Through the Cable Jacket
2) Insert the special tools into the pressing holes at the top of the DC power cable
connector,press the tool until the clamp springs are opened, connect the power
cable ,and loosen the tool,see Figure 5-35
Figure 5-35 Connecting the Power cable core
3) Insert the power connector to the power interface, see Figure 5-36
Figure 5-36 Connecting the Power cable core

4) Fix the cable jackets, see Figure 5-37
Figure 5-37 Fix the cable jackets

5) Connect the other end of the power
5.3.4 Installing the Ethernet Cable
1. Cut the Ethernet cable in proper length in accordance with the engineering survey
requirements.
2. Fabricate the Ethernet cable and add lables on both ends of the Ethernet cable.
3. Reserve an end long enough for operation, Lay the Ethernet cable from the
installation position on the NR8961 to the equipment room.
4. Install the waterproof protective tube to the Ethernet cable, see Figure 5-38
Figure 5-38 Installing the Waterproof protactive Tube
5.Push the waterproof protective tube upwards, fasten the screws and fixing nuts, see Figure
5-39
Figure 5-38 Installing tube on NR8961

6.Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to the local maintenance terminal or the port.
5.3.5 Installing the Optical Cable
1. Pass the optical fiber through the outer cable jacket, rubber plug, inner cable jacket,
and tensile piece in turn, see Figure 5-40
Figure 5-40 Installing the Optical Fiber Jacket

2. Insert the optical fiber connector into the corresponding interface until you hear a
click, see Figure 5-41
Figure 5-41 Installing the Optical Fiber connector
3. Fix the optical fiber assembly, see Figure 5-42

5.3.6 Installing the IF Cable
1. Make the IF cable, see Figure 5-43
Figure 5-43 Installing the IF Cable

2. Make connnectors of the IF jumper and the IF cable, After the connectors are made,
take appropriate protection measures to protect the connectors from being damaged
during the hoisting or cabling process.
3. Paste temporary lables at the two ends of the IF cables.
4. Connect the other end of the IF cable to the IF interface of the OBU, and fasten
it,see Figure 5-44
Figure 5-43 Installing the IF Cable
5. Waterproof the interfaces of the OBU and IF cables.
6 Glossary & Abbreviation
Abbreviation Full Name
ACAP Adjacent Channel Alternate-Polarized
ACCP Adjacent Channel Co-Polarized
ACM Adaptive Coding and Modulation
ADM Add-Drop MUX

ARP Address Resolution Protocol
BC Boundary Clock
BER Bit Error Rate
BITS Building Integrated Timing (Supply) System
BTS 2G base station
CAR Committed Access Rate
CBS Committed Burst Size
CCDP Co-Channel Dual-Polarization
CES Circuit Emulation Service
CESoETH Circuit Emulation Service over Ethernet
Ch.STM-1 Channelized STM-1
CIR Committed Information Rate
CS Channel Spacing
DEM Demodulator
DEMUX Demultiplexer
DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
DWRR Deficit Weighted Round-Robin
DXC Digital Cross Connect
EDI External Data Interface
ELPS Ethernet Linear Protection Switching
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EMS Element Management System
EOW Engineering Order Wire
ERPS Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
EVC Ethernet Virtual Connection
FD Frequency Diversity

FE Fast Ethernet
FRR Fast Reroute
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GbE / GE Gigabit Ethernet
HQoS Hierarchical Quality of Service
HSB Hot Standby
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
IEC International Electro Technical Commission
IDU Indoor Unit
IF Intermediate Frequency
IS-IS Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System
ITU International Telecommunication Union
ITU-R Radio Standardization Sector of ITU
ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU
IVL Independent Vlan Learning
IWF Inter-working Function of TDM to Ethernet frames
LAG Link Aggregation
LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LCPT Link Capacity Pass-Through
Media Dependent Interface/ Medium Dependent Interface

MDI/MDI-X
Cross-over
MEF Metro Ethernet Forum
MEN Metro Ethernet Network
MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
MPLS Multi Protocol Label Switching
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure

MUX Multiplexing
NE Network Element
NMS Network Management System
NNI Network Node Interface
Node B 3G base station
OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance
OC Ordinary Clock
ODU Outdoor Unit
OMT Orthogonal Mode Transducer
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
PBS Peak Burst Size
PIR Peak Information Rate
PIS Packet Intelligent Segment
PSN Packet Switch Network
PTP Precision Time Protocol
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QoS Quality of Service
QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RBER Residual Bit Error Ratio
RCU Radio Core Unit
RED Random Early Detection
RF Radio Frequency
RFA Radio Fan Asset
RMU Radio Modem Unit
RPU Radio Power Unit
RSL Receiver threshold
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
RTU Radio Traffic Unit
Rx Receiver
SD Space Diversity
SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable transceiver
SNCP Sub Network Connection Protection
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SSM Synchronization Status Message
SVL Shared VLAN Learning
Sync Synchronization
Sync. E Synchronization Ethernet
TC Transparent Clock
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TDM Time-Division Multiplexing
ToD Time of Day
ToS Type of Service
Tx Transmitter
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UNI User Network Interface
USB Universal Serial Bus
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing
WRR Weighted Round Robin
WRED Weighted Random Early Detection
XPIC Cross-Polarization Interference Counter actor

Microwave Transmission DLD

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Microwave Transmission

DLD for Smartfren

1 General Introduction ................................ 5

1.2 Microwave Network Deployment ......................................................................................6

1.3 Microwave Network Scale of Work ...................................................................................6

2 Microwave Product Description ................ 7

2.1.1 OBU ......................................................................................................................8

2.1.2 ODU ....................................................................................................................8

2.1.3 NR8961 OBU Introduction ....................................................................................11

2.1.4 ODU Introduction .................................................................................................13

3 Microwave Solution Description ............. 15

3.1.1 Connection between microwave and Base station ...........................................15

3.1.3 Connection between NR8961 and NR8961 on one site ...................................16

3.2 Typical Hop Configuration ............................................................................................17

3.2.1 Configuration for NR8961 1+0&2+0 ..................................................................18

3.2.2 Configuration for NR8961 3+0&4+0 ...................................................................19

All rights reserved. No spreading without permission of ZTE. Page2

3.3 Radio Link Design and Planning ......................................................................................21

3.3.1 Calculation of MW link requirement ......................................................................21

3.3.2 Link Annual Availability .......................................................................................22

3.3.3 Reliability Method ................................................................................................22

3.3.4 Fade Margin .........................................................................................................22

3.3.5 Frequency Interference Objective ...........................................................................23

3.3.6 Planning Tool .......................................................................................................23

3.3.7 Rain Region .........................................................................................................23

3.3.8 Vegetation Height .................................................................................................23

3.3.9 Tower Height .......................................................................................................23

3.3.10 Antenna Type .....................................................................................................23

3.3.11 Antenna Position ................................................................................................23

3.3.12 Antenna Diameter ...............................................................................................23

3.3.13 Frequency Band ..................................................................................................24

3.3.14 Channel Bandwidth.............................................................................................24

3.3.16 TX/RX Spacing ..................................................................................................24

3.3.17 Existing Transmission .........................................................................................24

4 EMS Solution ...................................... 25

4.2 EMS Server .................................................................................................................27

4.2.1 EMS Server Hardware Upgrade .......................................................................29

4.2.2 EMS Server Software Upgrade .........................................................................29

4.3 NBI Solution ..................................................................................................................29

4.4 DCN Solution ................................................................................................................30

4.4.1 DCN Solution with IP RAN ................................................................................30

4.4.2 DCN Solution with NR8120 ...............................................................................32

All rights reserved. No spreading without permission of ZTE. Page3

4.4.3 DCN Solution with other Venders .....................................................................32

5 Hardware Installation .......................... 34

5.1.1 Tool Preparation................................................................................................34

5.1.2 Data and Document preparation .......................................................................35

5.2 NR8961 OBU and ODU Installation ................................................................................36

5.2.1 2+0 Installation(with SRU2) ..................................................................................36

5.2.2 2+0 Installation(with SRU) ....................................................................................42

5.2.3 4+0 Separate Installation(with SRU2) ...................................................................45

5.2.4 4+0 Separate Installation(with SRU) .....................................................................50

5.3 Cable Installation............................................................................................................52

5.3.1 Cable installation view.......................................................................................52

5.3.2 Installing the Grouding Cable ............................................................................52

5.3.3 Installing the Power Cable ................................................................................54

5.3.4 Installing the Ethernet Cable .............................................................................57

5.3.5 Installing the Optical Cable ...............................................................................58

5.3.6 Installing the IF Cable .......................................................................................60

6 Glossary & Abbreviation ..................... 61

All rights reserved. No spreading without permission of ZTE. Page4

Data requirement of subscribers is increasing everyday so that high-speed experience

1.1 Microwave Network Architecture

Figure 1-1 Microwave Network Architecture