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The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL
Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/
developed by: Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) and Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
Disclaimer
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled
out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or
liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the
equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests
conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive,
and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The
product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.........................................................................................................3
1.1 This manual......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Intended audience............................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Product documentation....................................................................................................................3
1.3.1 Product documentation set........................................................................................................ 3
1.3.2 Document revision history.......................................................................................................... 4
1.3.3 Related documents....................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 Document symbols and conventions.............................................................................................5
1.4.1 Symbols........................................................................................................................................... 5
1.4.2 Document conventions................................................................................................................ 5
Section 5 Mounting............................................................................................................ 15
5.1 Required tools...................................................................................................................................15
5.2 Checking environmental conditions and mounting space...................................................... 15
5.3 Mounting the IED..............................................................................................................................15
5.3.1 19” panel rack mounting.............................................................................................................16
5.3.1.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................................16
5.3.1.2 Mounting procedure for 19” panel rack mounting.............................................................17
5.3.2 Wall mounting...............................................................................................................................18
5.3.2.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................................18
5.3.2.2 Mounting procedure for wall mounting...............................................................................18
5.3.3 Side-by-side 19” rack mounting................................................................................................ 19
5.3.3.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................................19
5.3.3.2 Mounting procedure for side-by-side rack mounting.......................................................19
Section 6 Connecting.........................................................................................................21
6.1 Making the electrical connection.................................................................................................. 21
6.1.1 IED connectors............................................................................................................................. 21
6.1.1.1 Overview..................................................................................................................................... 21
6.1.1.2 Rear side connectors............................................................................................................... 22
6.1.2 Connecting to protective earth................................................................................................ 27
6.1.3 Connecting the power supply module.................................................................................... 28
6.1.4 Connecting the binary input and output signals.................................................................. 29
6.2 Making of Ethernet connections................................................................................................... 31
6.2.1 Connecting station communication interfaces.....................................................................31
Section 10 Glossary............................................................................................................. 41
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides
procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in the
chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
This manual addresses the personnel responsible for installing the product hardware.
The installation personnel must have basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment.
Decommissioning
Commissioning
Maintenance
Engineering
Operation
Installing
Engineering manual
Installation manual
Commissioning manual
Operation manual
Application manual
Technical manual
Communication
protocol manual
Cyber security
deployment guideline
IEC07000220-4-en.vsd
IEC07000220 V4 EN-US
sequence for the engineering of protection and control functions, as well as communication
engineering for IEC 61850.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides
procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in the
chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual
can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the
testing phase. The manual provides procedures for the checking of external circuitry and
energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by
secondary injection. The manual describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which
is not in service. The chapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should
be commissioned. The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and
maintenance activities.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been
commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling and setting of
the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated
and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault. The manual provides
information related to the need of LHMI service kit to monitor diagnostics and make
configuration changes.
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per
function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection
function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance for calculating settings.
The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function blocks, logic
diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data, sorted per
function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase,
installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
The cyber security deployment guideline describes the process for handling cyber security
when communicating with the IED. Certification, Authorization with role based access control,
and product engineering for cyber security related events are described and sorted by
function. The guideline can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase,
installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could
result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in
personal injury.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or
how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that
under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in
degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. It is important that the
user fully complies with all warning and cautionary notices.
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary
also contains definitions of important terms.
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
For example, the function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Each function block symbol shows the available input/output signal.
• the character ^ in front of an input/output signal name indicates that the signal
name may be customized using the PCM600 software.
• the character * after an input signal name indicates that the signal must be
connected to another function block in the application configuration to achieve a
valid application configuration.
• Dimensions are provided both in inches and millimeters. If it is not specifically mentioned
then the dimension is in millimeters.
Read the entire manual before doing installation or any maintenance work on
the product.
Class 1 Laser product. Take adequate measures to protect your eyes and do not
view directly with optical instruments.
Observe the warnings during all types of work related to the product.
GUID-C9B6638A-57E7-4E05-9A33-A60E359C54AF v1
Only electrically skilled persons with the proper authorization and knowledge of
any safety hazards are allowed to carry out the electrical installation.
M2366-2 v2
M2362-2 v1
Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages and currents
are present.
M2364-2 v1
Always use suitable isolated test pins when measuring signals in open circuitry.
Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present.
M2370-2 v1
GUID-BEDD698E-356C-4CF9-9DAE-64DB3CEADEAD v1
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the auxiliary
voltage has been disconnected.
M2369-2 v3
M2372-2 v1
Never remove any screw from a powered IED or from a IED connected to
powered circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present.
SEMOD168311-3 v1
Take adequate measures to protect the eyes. Never look into the laser beam.
GUID-11CCF92B-E9E7-409C-84D0-DFDEA1DCBE85 v2
GUID-5D1412B8-8F9D-4D39-B6D1-60FB35797FD0 v2
Whenever changes are made in the IED, measures should be taken to avoid
inadvertent tripping.
GUID-F2A7BD77-80FB-48F0-AAE5-BE73DE520CC2 v1
M2695-2 v2
M2696-2 v1
Do not connect live wires to the IED. Internal circuitry may be damaged
M2697-2 v2
M2698-2 v2
M2693-2 v1
Changing the active setting group will inevitably change the IEDs operation. Be
careful and check regulations before making the change.
Sustainability has been taken into account from the beginning of the product design including
the pro-environmental manufacturing process, long life time, operation reliability and
disposing of the IED.
Operational reliability and long life time have been assured with extensive testing during the
design and manufacturing processes. Moreover, long life time is supported by maintenance
and repair services as well as by the availability of spare parts.
Design and manufacturing have been done under a certified environmental system. The
effectiveness of the environmental system is constantly evaluated by an external auditing
body. We follow environmental rules and regulations systematically to evaluate their effect on
our products and processes.
Definitions and regulations of hazardous materials are country-specific and change when the
knowledge of materials increases. The materials used in this product are typical for electric
and electronic devices.
All parts used in this product are recyclable. When disposing of an IED or its parts contact a
local waste handler who is authorized and specialized in disposing electronic waste. These
handlers can sort the material by using dedicated sorting processes and dispose of the
product according to the local requirements.
GUID-09CAB180-6D53-45E3-99EF-1AF5E357F41E v3
1) Polycarbonate
2) Liquid crystal polymer
1. Examine the delivered products to ensure that they have not been damaged during the
transport.
2. Remove the transport packing carefully without force.
1. Locate the IED's order number from the label attached to the IED's case.
2. Compare the IED's order number with the ordering information to verify that the received
product is correct.
Check that all items are included in the delivery in accordance with the delivery documents.
If damage has occurred during transport, appropriate actions must be taken against the latest
carrier. Please inform the nearest ABB office or representative. Notify ABB immediately if there
are any discrepancies in relation to the delivery documents.
Storing of the IED before installation must be done in the original transport packaging in a dry
and dust free place. Storage temperature must be within the range of -40° C to +70° C. The
average high temperature is recommended to be less than +40° C, to minimize component
ageing.
Section 5 Mounting
5.1 Required tools GUID-B9478208-286B-4CFF-9C47-074D641A6F71 v2
Generally, all the screws included in delivered mounting kits are of Torx type and a torque
screwdriver of the same type is needed (Tx10, Tx15, Tx20, Tx25 and Tx30).
Use only the screws included in the mounting kit when mounting the plates and
the angles on the IED. Screws with wrong dimension may damage the PCBs
inside the IED.
The mechanical and electrical environmental conditions at the installation site must be within
the limits described in the technical manual and IEC60255-1, normal environment.
The IED can be rack and wall mounted with the use of different mounting kits, see figure 2.
The different mounting kits contain all parts needed including screws and assembly
instructions. The following mounting kits are available:
The mounting kits are ordered with the IED from the ordering sheet in the
Product guide. They are also available for ordering in the Accessories guide.
A B C
IEC17000051-1-en.vsdx
GUID-B1BFADED-7460-4CE6-A992-93B77DCD1105 V1 EN-US
Description
A 19” Panel rack mounting
B Wall mounting
C Side-by-side rack mounting
All IED sizes can be mounted in a standard 19” cubicle rack by using a suitably sized mounting
kit consisting of two mounting angles, their fastening screws and washers.
The mounting angles are reversible which enables mounting of IED size 1/2 x 19” either to the
left or the right side of the cubicle.
A separately ordered rack mounting kit for side-by-side mounted IEDs or IEDs
together with RHGS cases should be selected so that the total size equals 19”.
Use only the screws included in the mounting kit when mounting the plates and
the angles on the IED. Screws with wrong dimension may damage the PCBs
inside the IED.
1a
1a
IEC17000120-1-en.vsdx
IEC17000120 V1 EN-US
All case sizes, 1/2 x 19” and 1/1 x 19”, can be wall mounted. It is also possible to mount the IED
on a panel or in a cubicle.
Use only the screws included in the mounting kit when mounting the plates and
the angles on the IED. Screws with wrong dimension may damage the PCBs
inside the IED.
5
6
IEC17000054-1-en.vsdx
IEC17000054 V1 EN-US
The required torque for screws is 3.5 Nm and for nuts is 4.5 Nm.
IED case size 1/2 x 19” and RHGS cases can be mounted side-by-side up to a maximum size of
19”. For side-by-side rack mounting, the side-by-side mounting kit together with the 19” rack
panel mounting kit must be used. The mounting kit has to be ordered separately.
Use only the screws included in the mounting kit when mounting the plates and
the angles on the IED. Screws with wrong dimension may damage the PCBs
inside the IED.
3 1
2
4
IEC17000121-1-en.vsdx
IEC17000121 V1 EN-US
Section 6 Connecting
6.1 Making the electrical connection
6.1.1.1 Overview
SEMOD129364-5 v1
The quantity and designation of connectors depend upon the type and size of the IED. The rear
cover plates are prepared with space for the maximum of HW options for each case size and
the cut-outs that are not in use are covered with a plate from factory.
Numerical module (NUM) Module for overall application control. All information is
processed or passed through this module, such as
configuration, settings and communication. The module
provides four SFPs for Ethernet traffic.
Analog digital conversion module (ADM) The module converts the VT and CT analog signals from the
TRM to digital signals processed by the NUM. Carrier for
communication boards.
Note: TRM module is not included in SAM600-IO, so ADM
module is only used for internal communication carrier for IO
modules.
M16105-3 v10
X402
GUID-75B49478-A7A6-40C6-BC42-47C9B0222E7C V1 EN-US
1MRK002801-AC-2-670-1.2-PG V.3 EN
M16106-3 v10
X402
1MRK002801-AC-5-670-1.2-PG V.3 EN
IEC17000052 V1 EN-US
SEMOD53217-4 v14
1MRK002801-AC-11-670-1.2-PG V2 EN-US
CONFIGURATION
XA
7
CH1
8
9
CH2
10
11
CH3
12
13
CH4
14
15
CH5
16
17
CH6
18
1MRK002801-AC-15-670-1.2-PG V2 EN-US
p1
X11
2
4
5
EL
1MRK002801-AC-7-670-1.2-PG V3 EN-US
1MRK002801-AC-12-670-1.2-PG V1 EN-US
1MRK002801-AC-13-670-1.2-PG V2 EN-US
1MRK002801-AC-14-670-1.2-PG V2 EN-US
Connect the protective earthing screw (pos 1 in figure 12) on the rear of the IED to the closest
possible earthing point in the cubicle. Electrical codes and standards require that protective
earth cables are green/yellow conductors with a cross section area of at least 2.5 mm2
(AWG14).
The cubicle must be properly connected to the station earthing system. Use a conductor with
a core cross section area of at least 4 mm2 (AWG 12).
1
X402
X402
IEC1700057-1-en.vsdx
IEC17000057 V1 EN-US
Pos Description
1 Protective conductor terminal. For connection of the external protective
(earth) conductor.
Use the protective conductor terminal (1) for connection to the stations
earthing system.
The wiring from the cubicle terminal block to the IED terminals (see Figure 8 for PSM
connection diagram) must be made in accordance with the established guidelines for this type
of equipment.
The auxiliary power wiring should have a minimum cross-sectional area of 1.0 mm2 and a
voltage rating of 250 V. Branch circuit protection must be provided in the auxiliary power
supply wiring to the IED, and if necessary it must be possible to disconnect manually from the
power supply. Fuse or circuit breaker up to 6 A and 250 V should be close to the equipment. It
is recommended to separate the instrument transformer leads from the other cables, that is,
they should not be run in the same cable ducts or loom. The connections are made on
connector X11.
Auxiliary power and signals are connected using voltage connectors. Signal wires are
connected to a female connector (see Figure 13) which is then plugged into the corresponding
male connector (see Figure 14) located at the rear of the IED. For location of BIM, BOM, SOM
and IOM refer to section "Rear side connectors". Connection diagrams for BIM, BOM, SOM and
IOM are shown in Figure 6, Figure 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11.
Do not insert anything else to the female connector but the corresponding
male connector. Inserting anything else (such as a measurement probe) may
violate the female connector and prevent a proper electrical contact between
the printed circuit board and the external wiring connected to the screw
terminal block.
If the IED is equipped with a test-switch of type RTXP 24, COMBIFLEX wires with 20 A sockets,
1.5mm² (AWG16) conductor area must be used to connect the auxiliary power.
Procedure
IEC02000742-2-en.vsdx
IEC02000742 V2 EN-US
IEC16000050-1-en.vsdx
IEC16000050 V1 EN-US
Figure 13: A female connector (top: screw compression type, bottom: ringlug type)
IEC04000167 V1 EN-US
2 1
IEC06000168 V3 EN-US
PosNo Description
1 Ferrule
2 Bridge connector, used to jump terminal points in a connector.
M12583-1 v8
SAM600–IO always have 4 ports available. Optical Ethernet module (OEM) provides two
additional Ethernet ports. These ports are used for IEC 61850.
• Ports X301 to X304 on the NUM module and ports X3061 and X3062 on the OEM module
are used for IEC 61850-8-1 communication. Ports X301/X302, X303/X304 and X3061/
X3062 are to be used in pairs for redundant communication. The optical port connectors
are of LC type and the galvanic connectors are of RJ45 type.
fiber-optical cables are very sensitive to handling. Do not bend too sharply. The
minimum curvature radius is 15 cm for plastic fiber cables and 25 cm for glass
fiber cables. If cable straps are used to fix the cables, apply them with a loose
fit.
Always hold the connector, never the cable, when connecting or disconnecting
optical fibers. Do not twist, pull or bend the fiber. Invisible damage may
increase fiber attenuation making communication impossible.
Ensure that the clearance distance accordance with national regulations, for
the highest voltage that may be present within the cabinet. This can be done by
ensuring that the LAN cables are mounted and fixed with sufficient distance to
all HLV circuits.
Strictly follow the instructions from the manufacturer for specific types of
optical cables/connectors.
When utilizing galvanic RJ45 SFP ports for the IEDs network connection(s), the
installation shall be done in such way that the electrical power distribution
environment follows Environment A as specified in IEEE 802.3. In other words,
the LAN or LAN segments, with all its associated interconnected equipment, is
entirely contained within a single low-voltage power distribution system and
within a single building.
The information of hardware and software versions of the IED are available on the label
attached on the case of the IED. There are also module labels that can be used to identify the
different modules inside the IED (such as input-output cards and so on).
Check that all fixing screws are tight and that all cables are connected.
Do not insert anything else to the female connector but the corresponding
male connector. Inserting anything else (such as a measurement probe) may
damage the female connector and prevent a proper electrical contact between
the printed circuit board and the external wiring connected to the screw
terminal block.
Check that the auxiliary supply voltage remains within the permissible input voltage range
under all operating conditions. Check that the polarity is correct before energizing the IED.
Before connecting the auxiliary power, check that the terminal strip is wired and placed
correctly. Remove the protective film from the top side of the unit.
During IED start-up, you can observe the internal fail relay that should change state to ready
after around 1 minute.
In order to get the following information in SAM600-IO, the service kit is need.
For more information on service kit, refer SAM600-IO Technical manual.
If the self supervision of the IED detects a diagnostic error during the start-up process, the
green Ready LED flashes. Further information on the error may be visible on the local HMI
under Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/General. Note down the displayed information as
reference when contacting ABB technical support.
At some point of the product lifecycle, the IED will be upgraded to a next generation unit.
When selecting the original product, already consider the upgrading and extension
possibilities that the specific product offers for its whole lifecycle.
The IED information includes detailed information about the device, such as version and serial
number. To find the information navigate through the LHMI menus as indicated below:
The Product identifiers submenu contains product related information including product
type, product version, product definition, firmware version, serial number, order number and
production date.
The IED information can be retrieved through PCM600, properties window and IED summary.
See Figure 16
IEC17000158-1-en.vsdx
IEC17000158 V1 EN-US
Before removing the IED, make sure that auxiliary power is turned off and all wiring is
disconnected.
For upgrade purposes the IED does not need to be removed. Before removing
the IED check with your local ABB office if the IED can be upgraded.
In case of product problems, contact the nearest ABB office or representative for consultation
and instructions.
To exchange the IED with another identical unit, remove the IED and install the new one.
Contact your local ABB for information about exchangeable units.
M2152-3 v8
A
D
B C
IEC17000128-1-en.vsdx
IEC17000128 V1 EN-US
Figure 18: Case without protective cover with 19” rack mounting kit
M2152-11 v5
Case size A B C D E F G H I
(mm)
6U, 1/2 x 19” 265.9 223.7 204.1 249.9 205.8 190.5 466.5 189.1 482.6
6U, 1/1 x 19” 265.9 448.0 204.1 249.9 430.1 190.5 466.5 189.1 482.6
The G and I dimensions are defined by the 19” rack mounting kit
M11985-110 v7
A
D
B
C
IEC17000118-1-en.vsd
IEC17000118 V1 EN-US
Figure 20: Case with protective cover and 19” rack mounting kit
IEC17000119-1-en.vsd
IEC17000119 V1 EN-US
M11985-120 v6
Case size A B C D E F G H J K
(mm)
6U, 1/2 x 19” 266.7 224 243.8 255.0 205.8 190.5 204 465.5 228.26 482.3 — 483.4
—
466.6
6U, 1/1 x 19” 266.7 448.3 243.8 255.0 430.1 190.5 428.3 465.5 228.26 482.3 — 483.4
—
466.6
The H and K dimensions are defined by the 19” rack mounting kit.
IEC17000055-1-en.vsdx
IEC17000055 V1 EN-US
AC Alternating current
ACC Actual channel
ACT Application configuration tool within PCM600
A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter
ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision
ADM Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization
AI Analog input
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AR Autoreclosing
ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer
ASD Adaptive signal detection
ASDU Application service data unit
AWG American Wire Gauge standard
BBP Busbar protection
BFOC/2,5 Bayonet fiber optic connector
BFP Breaker failure protection
BI Binary input
BIM Binary input module
BOM Binary output module
BOS Binary outputs status
BR External bistable relay
BS British Standards
BSR Binary signal transfer function, receiver blocks
BST Binary signal transfer function, transmit blocks
C37.94 IEEE/ANSI protocol used when sending binary signals between IEDs
CAN Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for serial
communication
CB Circuit breaker
CBM Combined backplane module
CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephony. A
United Nations-sponsored standards body within the International
Telecommunications Union.
CCM CAN carrier module
CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer
Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI
CMPPS Combined megapulses per second
CMT Communication Management tool in PCM600