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Theory Output
contains a set of concepts, definitions, and end product of a system
assumptions or propositions that explain a
phenomenon Feedback
reflected patient responses to the outcome of a
4 concepts common in all nursing theories nurse intervention
Person (key element)
Health Content
Environment/ situation is the product and information obtained from
nursing the system.
Caring Listening
is a universal phenomenon influencing the ways includes "taking in" what a pt. says and
in which people think, feel, and behave in interpreting & understanding what the pt. is
relation to one another saying and then giving back that understanding
to the pt
Caring determines
what matters to a person; care helps protect, True listening
develop, nurture, and provide survival to leads to truly knowing and responding to what
people. really matters to the patient and family.
active listening you begin to truly know your
Patients continue to value nurses' patients and what is important to them
effectiveness in performing tasks; affective By observing the expressions and body
dimension of nursing care language of the patient, you find cues to help
the patient explore ways to achieve greater
The Challenge of Caring peace.
Nurses are torn between the human caring
model and the task-oriented bio-medical model Knowing the patient comprises
and institutional demands that consume their both the nurse's understanding of a specific
practice (technology, etc..) patient and his or her subsequent selection of
interventions
Providing presence
is a person-to-person encounter conveying a Two elements that facilitate knowing
closeness and sense of caring continuity of care and clinical expertise
Communication Patterns
• Cultural groups have distinct linguistic and
communication patterns
Cultural Healers
Naturalistic practitioners
Personalistic practitioners
Naturalistic practitioners