Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Description
ZXONE 9700 Product Description
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FIGURES 8
TABLES 10
1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 15
2 Highlights......................................................................................................... 17
2.1 Large Transmission Capacity ............................................................................. 17
2.2 400Gbit/s system ............................................................................................... 17
2.3 100Gbit/s system ............................................................................................... 17
2.4 40Gbit/s system ................................................................................................. 18
2.5 Advanced Technologies for Super Long Distance Transmission ........................ 19
2.6 ROADM Optical Scheduling ............................................................................... 19
2.7 Large-capacity Universal Switching ................................................................... 19
2.8 Powerful Service Access Capability ................................................................... 20
2.9 Complete Reliability Mechanism ........................................................................ 21
2.10 GMPLS-based Intelligence ................................................................................ 22
2.11 Energy-saving Green Network ........................................................................... 22
6 Product characteristics................................................................................... 66
6.1 Transmission function ........................................................................................ 66
6.1.1 Transport capacity ............................................................................................. 66
6.1.2 Transport distance ............................................................................................. 66
6.1.3 Working wavelength........................................................................................... 72
6.2 Optical-layer Dispatching ................................................................................... 75
6.2.1 Two-degree (in the ring) wavelength dispatching ............................................... 76
6.2.2 Multi-degree dispatching .................................................................................... 78
6.3 Electrical-layer dispatching ................................................................................ 81
6.4 L2 switching ....................................................................................................... 82
6.5 MPLS-TP Function list ....................................................................................... 84
6.6 Optical Power Amplification ............................................................................... 90
6.6.1 Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier ............................................................................ 90
6.6.2 Raman Amplification Technology ....................................................................... 90
6.7 Forward Error Correction ................................................................................... 90
6.8 Tunable Wavelength .......................................................................................... 91
6.9 Optical Layer Protection Service ........................................................................ 91
6.9.1 OCH 1+1 Protection ........................................................................................... 91
6.9.2 OMS 1+1 Protection........................................................................................... 92
6.10 Electrical Layer Protection ................................................................................. 93
6.10.1 ODUk Channel 1+1 Protection (ODUk-SNCP) ................................................... 93
6.11 Dispersion Management .................................................................................... 94
6.12 Automatic Power Shutdown/Reduction .............................................................. 95
6.13 Optical Power Management ............................................................................... 96
6.13.1 LAC/VOA SFP Service....................................................................................... 96
6.13.2 AGC Service ...................................................................................................... 96
6.14 Automatic Performance Optimization (APO) ...................................................... 96
7 WASON........................................................................................................... 108
7.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 108
7.2 WASON Functionality ...................................................................................... 109
7.2.1 Automatic Discovery ........................................................................................ 109
7.2.2 Route Wavelength Assignment ........................................................................ 110
7.2.3 Control Plane Signaling and Routing................................................................ 112
7.2.4 Protection & Restoration on Control Plane ....................................................... 114
7.2.5 Fast End to End Service Configuration ............................................................ 116
7.2.6 SRLG Management ......................................................................................... 117
7.2.7 Multi-layer LSP Control ............................................................................................. 118
7.2.8 UNI interface .................................................................................................... 118
7.2.9 E-NNI interface ................................................................................................ 119
7.2.10 Inter-domain Routing ....................................................................................... 119
7.2.11 PCE ................................................................................................................. 120
7.2.12 OTN Control..................................................................................................... 120
7.2.13 CP Graceful Restart Service ............................................................................ 121
7.2.14 CP 1+1 Backup ................................................................................................ 121
7.2.15 Maintenance .................................................................................................... 121
FIGURES
TABLES
Table 6-12 Transmission Codes Supported by 80 100Gbit/s System (G.655 without DCM)
.............................................................................................................................................70
Table 6-13 Transmission Codes Supported by 16/40 100Gbit/s System (G.653) .............71
Table 6-14 Transmission Codes Supported by 53 400Gbit/s System (G.652 without DCM)
.............................................................................................................................................71
Table 6-15 Transmission Codes Supported by 53 400Gbit/s System (G.655 without DCM)
.............................................................................................................................................71
Table 6-16 Wavelength distribution of 80-wavelength system (50GHz spacing) at band C ...72
Table 6-17 Wavelength distribution of 106-wavelength system (53×400G, 37.5GHz spacing)
at band C..............................................................................................................................73
Table 6-18 ZXONE 9700 L2 function .................................................................................83
Table 6-19 ZXONE 9700 MPLS-TP function list.................................................................84
Table 6-20 Clock Transmission Manner ...........................................................................103
Table 6-21 List of Alarm Inspected by ZXONE 9700 ........................................................105
Table 7-1 Service Level Agreement .................................................................................114
Table 9-1 Technical specifications of 10Gbit/s board at Client-side..................................127
Table 9-2 Technical specifications of 10Gbit/s board at Line-side ....................................128
Table 9-3 Technical specifications of MOM2 board ..........................................................129
Table 9-4 Technical specifications of MOM2B board .......................................................131
Table 9-5 Technical specifications of ASMB/SOG2 board ...............................................132
Table 9-6 Technical specifications of TST3 board at Client-side ......................................133
Table 9-7 Technical specifications of TST3 board at Line-side ........................................134
Table 9-8 Technical specifications of MQT3 board at Client-Side ....................................136
Table 9-9 Technical specifications of MQT3 board at Line-side .......................................137
Table 9-10 Technical specifications of TS4 board at Client-side ......................................139
Table 9-11 Technical specifications of TS4 board at Line-side.........................................140
Table 9-12 Technical specifications of MX2 board at Client-Side .....................................141
Table 9-13 Technical specifications of MX2 board at Line-side ........................................142
Table 9-14 Technical specifications of TD4 board at Client-Side .....................................143
Table 9-15 Technical specifications of TD4 board at Line-side ........................................144
Table 9-16 Technical specifications of MQ4 board at Client-Side.....................................145
Table 9-17 Technical specifications of MQ4/S and MQ4/D board at Line-side .................146
Table 9-18 Technical specifications of TD2C/TS2C/TS2CP board ...................................147
Table 9-19 Technical specifications of MQA1 board ........................................................149
Table 9-20 Technical specifications of MQA2 board ........................................................150
Table 9-21 Technical specifications of MJA board ...........................................................152
Table 9-22 Technical Specifications of MHE1 Board ......................................................153
Table 9-23 Technical specifications of C1K× 16 board ....................................................154
Table 9-24 Technical specifications of C2K×4/C2K×8/C2K×12/ C2K×20 board ...............156
Table 9-25 Technical specifications of C3K×2 board for 40GBASE-LR4 ............................157
Table 9-26 Technical specifications of C3K×2 board for 40G POS ..................................160
Table 9-27 Technical specifications of C4L×4/C4K×2/ C4K×1 board ...............................161
Table 9-28 Technical specifications of PGEKx12 board ...................................................162
Table 9-29 Technical specifications of PXGK x12 board ..................................................162
Table 9-30 Technical specifications of PXLGK board.......................................................163
Table 9-31 Technical specifications of PCGK board ........................................................164
Table 9-32 Technical specifications of E2Kx20 board ......................................................165
Table 9-33 Technical specifications of E4Kx2 board ........................................................166
Table 9-34 Technical specifications of L2K×4/ L2K×8/ L2K×12 board..............................167
Table 9-35 Technical specifications of L4L×1 board ........................................................168
Table 9-36 Technical specifications of L4K×1/ L4K×2 board ............................................169
Table 9-37 Technical specifications of L4K×4 board ........................................................170
Table 9-38 Technical specifications of L4L×2 board ........................................................171
Table 9-39 Technical specifications of LB4Kx1/2 and LB4Kx1/1 board ............................172
Table 9-40 Technical specifications of LB2Lx1 board ......................................................173
Table 9-41 Technical specifications of H4K board ...........................................................174
Table 9-42 Technical specifications of OMU board ..........................................................175
Table 9-43 Technical specifications of VMUX board ........................................................176
Table 9-44 Technical specifications of VMUXB board ......................................................177
Table 9-45 Technical specifications of ODU board ..........................................................178
Table 9-46 Technical specifications of the ODUB board ..................................................179
1 Overview
ZXONE 9700 equipment is large-capacity WDM/OTN/PACKET/TDM switching
equipment, orienting to future and responding IP service bearing needs. It can realize
dynamic optical layer connection and flexible electrical layer switching with the features
of high integration, high reliability and integrated GMPLS control plane.
ZXONE 9700 equipment is mainly applied in backbone core layer and metro area
backbone network. It can also be applied in metro area aggregation layer to meet
operators’ transmission of large-granularity data service, flexible scheduling and service
management monitoring needs.
OCH Switch
Optical layer
Line-side Unit
OTU and Muxponder
Universal Switch
Client-side Unit
ZXONE 9700 equipment has service grooming function in both optical and electrical
layers:
Optical layer provides FOADM (Fixed Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer) and ROADM
Electrical layer covers ODUk electrical switching, Packet switching and TDM
switching.
2 Highlights
Based on iOTN platform, ZTE launches 100G and beyond 100G oriented brand-new
universal switching equipment – the ZXONE 9700 series product, which supports
10G/40G/100G/400G transmission rate. ZXONE 9700 system supports
8010G/40G/100G and 53400G large capacity transmission. 80-wavelength system
adopts C band of 50GHz channel spacing, supporting smooth upgrade from 40 to 80
wavelengths. Modular upgrade can effectively reduce the initial network building cost
and protect customers’ investment.
By the advanced design, the ZXONE 9700 provides up to 400G bandwidth of a single
slot, which can be configured with 400G line card directly, providing larger bearing
capacity.
When the system is adopted 400G/300G/200G for line side, which can be configured
with two sub-carriers PM-16QAM, two sub-carriers PM-8QAM and two sub-carriers
PM-QPSK programmable. Two sub-carriers PM-16QAM for 400G can reach over
1200KM without REG with 75GHZ spacing, and the maximum capacity is 21.2T with 53
400G channels.
ZXONE 9700 can support single 100Gbit/s system, and has following features:
Support 80 wavelengths
PM-QPSK Coherent Rx coding with SD-FEC has good OSNR tolerance. It can
rd
reach over 5000KM without REG using 3 generation SD-FEC technology, which
adopts 25% overhead.
PM-QPSK Coherent Rx coding with SD-FEC can reach over 3000KM without REG
with 50GHZ spacing.
PM-QPSK Coherent Rx coding with HD-FEC can reach over 2500KM without REG
with 50GHZ spacing.
PM-QPSK coding can restrain the non-linear effect well. With DSP technology, the
PMD tolerance can support 30ps/60ps(with 2dB OSNR penalty) and CD tolerance
can support +/-70000ps/nm.
ZXONE 9700 can support single 40Gbit/s system, and has following features:
Support 80 wavelengths
Improved DPSK has good OSNR tolerance and can restrain the non-linear effect
well. It can reach 1500KM without the REG with 50GHZ spacing.
RZ-DQPSK has good PMD tolerance and can restrain the non-linear effect well. It
can reach 2000KM without the REG with 50GHZ spacing.
PM-QPSK with coherent detection has 60ps PMD tolerance and +/- 50000 ps/nm
CD tolerance. It can reach 2000KM without the REG with 50GHZ spacing.
Embedded TODC and EDFA and the same dispersion tolerance & power budget as
10G system.
OTU board is embedded with TODC and EDFA, the system allows the biggest
dispersion tolerance of -1000ps/nm ~+1000ps/nm, and the dispersion tolerance &
power budget are the same as 10G system.
ZXONE 9700 equipment adopts Forward Error Correction (FEC), Advanced Forward
Error Correction (AFEC), Soft Decision FEC (SD-FEC), Electrical Return-to-Zero (ERZ)
and adaptive receiver etc, which improves the OSNR tolerance. It extends transmission
distance of linear system by RAMAN amplifier/high-power EDFA, high-power EDFA, and
remote pump RPOA.
ZXONE 9700 adopts flexible wave filter design to realize flexible add/drop of 1 to 80
wavelength with 50GHz channel spacing, and support adjustable channel
spacing(Gridless, n × 12.5GHz). It provides complete ROADM solution based on
Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS). It has wavelength add/drop, pass-through and
broadcast, and optical channel power balancing functions, and support remotely
reconfigurable add/drop with 100% wavelength. WSS-based ROADM node supports up
to 20 directions. It can be flexibly configured as different combination of colored,
directional, colorless, and directionless based on customers’ needs, and can be
configured contentionless or gridless/flexible according to the requirement as well. At the
same time modular design of ROADM supports smooth upgrade of wavelength and
dimension, which reduces initial network building cost and protects customers’
investment.
ZXONE 9700 equipment can provides 4 types of electrical switching sub-racks(S1, S2,
S3 and S6), which can implements ODU0/1/2/2e/3/4/flex/packet/VC based centralized
non-blocking cell switching and realize flexible service scheduling in electrical layer. At
the same time, client-side and line-side are separated. They share the line bandwidth
and effectively improve network bandwidth utilization.
Client-side and line-side boards can be combined flexibly. Network spare parts
types can be reduced from M×N to M+N (M is client-side board and N is line-side
board, M, N>2) to reduce CapEx.
Client-side and line-side boards are separated, which can improve flexible
scheduling and reduce OAM pressure.
ZXONE 9700 equipment adopts an open design to access service signals with different
rates and formats.
ESCON
GMPLS control
plane-based protection
and restoration
protection
ZXONE 9700 supports loading of WASON based on GMPLS. It realizes optical and
electrical dual intelligent plane. It implements automatic discovery of network resource
and topology, service grooming, and traffic control etc. to cut service deployment time.
System core chips are 45nm/40nm/28nm which reduces consumption to the best.
3 System Architecture
ZXONE 9700 has hardware system and network management software system, which
cooperate with each other but work independently. ZXONE 9700 hardware system
includes optical forwarding platform, service aggregation platform, add/drop wavelength
division multiplexing platform, optical amplifying platform, protection platform and
monitoring platform.
Protection Platform
Monitoring Platform
Based on the location, ZXONE 9700 can be configured as OTM (Optical Termination
Multiplexer), FOADM (Fixed Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer), ROADM (Reconfigurable
Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer), and OLA (Optical Line Amplifier).
OTM implements the function of line terminal nodes with all services. When ZXONE
9700 works as Figure 3-2
Fixed Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer (FOADM) can add/drop services with designated
wavelength and has direct connection to other services. When local add/drop services
exceed 16 wavelengths, OTM back-to-back is adopted. When it works as FOADM, the
relationship between the platforms is shown in Figure 3-3.
Optical Optical
line line (East)
(West)
Service aggregation
platform Service aggregation
Monitoring platform
Monitoring
platform platform
Optical transfer
platform
Client signal
Client signal
Optical Line Amplifier (OLA) works to make power compensation for long-distance
transmitted optical signal. When it works as OLA, the relationship between the platforms
is shown in Figure 3-5.
Optical amplifying
platform
In Out
Monitoring
Optical line platform Optical line
(West) (East)
Out In
Optical amplifying
platform
4 Hardware Architecture
ZXONE 9700 equipment hardware architecture includes rack, sub-rack, DCM chassis
and boards.
4.1 Rack
ZXONE 9700 equipment adopts ZTE transmission equipment rack which conforms to
ETSI standards. The rack uses front and back pillar with single and double swinging
doors.
The typical configurations of ZXONE 9700 equipment are 2.2-meter high ETSI 300mm
and 600mm rack. The appearances of ZXONE 9700 racks are shown below.
Note: 1. Power cable outlet 2. Top outlet 3. Alarm indicator 4. Rear shaft 5. Cabling area 6. Installation bracket
7. Bottom outlet 8. Grounding terminal in the front door 9. Front door 10. Door lock 11. Hinge strap
Note: 1. Top outlet 2. Cabling clamp 3. Cabling area 4. Bottom outlet 5. Door lock 6. Front door 7. Grounding terminal
4.2 Sub-rack
The transmission sub-racks is NX41. It is a 10U sub-rack, which meets the installation
requirements of ETSI rack as shown below.
FCC
CCP
CCP
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
PWE
PWE
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
Fiber Cable Area
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
FCC24 26 28 30 32
SNP/SCC
SOSC
SOSC
CCP
CCP
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27
SNP/SCC
PWE
PWE
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
Fiber Cable Area
For 21 inch NX41 sub-rack, this has totally 28 semi-height slots (14 full-height slots), 2
power supply slots, and 2 interface boards. The description of sub-rack board slot is as
follows:
Slot 3 for SOSCB board (main/standby) for main sub-rack. If SOSCB is not
configured, slot 3 can be plugged with service board.
For 19 inch NX41 sub-rack, this has totally 24 semi-height slots (14 full-height slots), 2
power supply slots, and 2 interface boards. The description of sub-rack board slot is as
follows:
Slot 3 for SOSCB board (main/standby) for main sub-rack. If SOSCB is not
configured, slot 3 can be plugged with service board.
The distributed sub-rack of ZXONE 9700 equipment is a 10U sub-rack, which meets the
installation requirements of ETSI rack as shown in Figure 4-5 and Figure 4-6.
FCC
CCP
CCP
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
PWE
PWE
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
Fiber Cable Area
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
FCC24 26 28 30 32
SNP/SCC
SOSC
SOSC
CCP
CCP
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27
SNP/SCC
PWE
PWE
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
Fiber Cable Area
The distributed cross-connect sub-rack(21 inch) of ZXONE 9700 equipment has totally
28 semi-height slots (14 full-height slots), 2 power supply slots, and 2 interface boards.
The description of sub-rack board slot is as follows:
Slot 3 for SOSCB board (main/standby) for main sub-rack. If SOSCB is not
configured, slot 3 can be plugged with service board.
The distributed cross-connect sub-rack(19 inch) of ZXONE 9700 equipment has totally
24 semi-height slots (14 full-height slots), 2 power supply slots, and 2 interface boards.
The description of sub-rack board slot is as follows:
Slot 3 for SOSCB board (main/standby) for main sub-rack. If SOSCB is not
configured, slot 3 can be plugged with service board.
The switching sub-racks of ZXONE 9700 are divided into single-layer, double-layer and
tripe-layer with single-side and tripe-layer with double-side switching rack based on their
different switching capacity.
S1 switching sub-rack of ZXONE 9700 equipment need one 2.2m rack with 300mm
depth meeting ETSI rack installation requirements. The cross connection capacity is 4.4T,
and the optical layer boards such as SOA, SOGMDC and SOADC boards can be
inserted in some slots as shown in the following table.
FCPN
3 4 15 16 18
PWRL
NCPK/CCPK
NCPK/CCPK
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
PSK
PSK
PSK
PWRL
1 2 19 20 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 21 22 17
Fiber Cable Area
Designated
Board Description
slot
Designated
Board Description
slot
S2 switching sub-rack of ZXONE 9700 equipment need one 2.2m rack with 300mm
depth meeting ETSI rack installation requirements. The cross connection capacity is 9.2T,
and the optical layer boards such as SOAC, SOGMD and SOADC boards can be
inserted in some slots as shown in the following table.
FCPN
Fiber Cable Area
19 36
PWRL
PWRL
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
PSK
PSK
PSK
PSK
PSK
PSK
PWRL
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 37 PWRL
3 4 5 14 15 16 17
PWRL
CCPK/NCPK
CCPK/NCPK
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
PWRL
1 2 38 39 40 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 41 42 43 18
Fiber Cable Area
FCPN
S3 switching sub-rack of ZXONE 9700 equipment need one 2.2m rack with 300mm
depth meeting ETSI rack installation requirements. The cross connection capacity is
7.2/14.4T. The sub-rack structure is shown in Figure 4-9
M1S3 M4S3
Power Power Power Power Power Power Power Power Power Power Power Power
unit unit unit unit unit unit unit unit unit unit unit unit
Fan unit Fan unit Fan unit Fan unit Fan unit Fan unit
Fiber Cable Area Fiber Cable Area
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Intake port Intake port
PSK PSK
PSK PSK
PSK PSK
PSK
FCPM
PSK
PSK PSK
PSK PSK
PSK PSK
PSK PSK
NCPK/CCPK
NCPK/CCPK
NCPK/CCPK
NCPK/CCPK
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Fiber Cable Area Fiber Cable Area
Fan unit Fan unit Fan unit Fan unit Fan unit Fan unit
Power Power Power Power Power Power Power Power
Interface Interface Interface Interface
unit unit unit unit unit unit unit unit
Designated
Board Description
slot
Sub-rack top
FCPL (fan unit) There are 6 pieces of boards
and bottom
Designated
Board Description
slot
S6 switching sub-rack of ZXONE 9700 equipment need one 2.2m rack with 600mm
depth meeting ETSI rack installation requirements. The cross connection capacity is
14.4/28.8T.The sub-rack structure is shown in Figure 4-10:
M1S6
Front Back
PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
200G
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
Fiber Cable Area Fiber Cable Area
M4S6
Front Back
PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK PWRK
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
PSK PSK
PSK PSK
PSK PSK
FCPM
FCPM
PSK PSK
PSK PSK
PSK PSK
PSK PSK
NCPK/CCPK
NCPK/CCPK
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
400G
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
Fiber Cable Area Fiber Cable Area
PWRK (power Sub-rack top and There are 18 pieces of boards, 9 boards
supply unit) bottom are working and 9 boards are provided
4.3 Boards
The main function of optical transponder is to aggregation or converts the accessed one
or multiple client-side signals and put out DWDM standard wavelength as ITU-T G.694.1
suggested, so that the multiplexing unit can take wavelength multiplexing of optical
signals of different wavelengths. All wavelength transponder units are transceivers which
can implement the reverse process of the above.
Line side
Maximum
Client-side optical signal optical
Board client-side Description
type signal
interface
type
Line side
Maximum
Client-side optical signal optical
Board client-side Description
type signal
interface
type
STM-64,
10GE, 10Gbit/s service
OTU2
TD2C 2 OTU2/OTU2e/OTU1f, wavelength
OTU2e
FC 800, transponder
FC1200
STM-64,
10GE, 10Gbit/s service
OTU2
TS2C 1 OTU2/OTU2e/OTU1f, wavelength
OTU2e
FC 800, transponder
FC1200
Line side
Maximum
Client-side optical signal optical
Board client-side Description
type signal
interface
type
FC1200
STM-64
10GE-LAN 10Gbit/s service
OTU2
EOTU10GB 1 10GE-WAN wavelength
OTU2e
10G POS transponder
OTU2
GE
Muxponder of 8
FC100
MOM2 8 OTU2 ports services to
FC200
1*OTU2
2.5G
Muxponder of 8
FE/GE
MOM2B 8 OTU2 ports services to
STM-1/4/16
1*OTU2 or 2*OTU2
Muxponder of 16
2×OTU E1/T1 and 1
MHE1 16 16×E1/T1+1×STM-1/4
1 STM-1/4 to
2×OTU1
Multiplexes/demulti
plexes 8 channels
of GE signals or two
GE OTU2/2
ASMB 10 channels of 10 GE
10GE e
signal into/from two
channels of OTU2
signals
Aggregation
Switch Muxponder
GE OTU2/O
SOG2 8 of 8 channels GE
10GE TU2e
/10GE to OTU2
Board
STM-256 40Gbit/s service
TST3 1 40G POS OTU3 wavelength
OTU3 transponder
Realizes 4* STM64,
MQT3 4 STM-64 OTU3
10GE LAN, OTU2,
Line side
Maximum
Client-side optical signal optical
Board client-side Description
type signal
interface
type
100Gbit/s service
100GE
TS4 1 OTU4 wavelength
OTU4
transponder
100Gbit/s service
100GE
TD4 2 OTU4 wavelength
OTU4
transponder
STM-64
10GE-LAN
10-port 10Gbit/s
10GE-WAN
service aggregation
MX2 10 10G POS OTU4
wavelength
OTU2/OTU2e
transponder
FC800
FC1200
Muxponder of
100GE OTUC4 4-port 100G or
MQ4/S 4
OTU4 OTUC2 OTU4 to
OTUC4/OTUC2
Muxponder of
100GE OTUC4 4-port 100G or
MQ4/D 4
OTU4 OTUC2 OTU4 to
OTUC4/OTUC2
OTU2/2e
FC800
FC1200
PGEKx12 12 GE Multiplexes/demultiplexes
12 channels of GE signals
into/from the backboard.
The universal switching board for ZXONE 9700 equipment is implemented by PSK board;
the system supports maximum 28.8Tbit/s switching scheduling.
The VC-12/VC-4 switching for the ZXONE 9700 is implemented by PSV board.
The maximum VC-4 cross-connect capacity of PSV board is 240 Gbit/s, and the
maximum VC-12 cross-connect capacity is 40 Gbit/s.
OMU
Board type OMU8 OMU16 OMU40 OMU80
32
Multiplexing
8 16 32 40 80
number
C/C C/C
C
Working C C + C +
C band ban
wavelength band band ban band ban
d
d d
Multiplexing
40 80
number
Multiplexer
AWG AWG
type
Working
C/C+ band C/C+ band
wavelength
It includes:
It includes:
WSUBA9P9D: Wavelength Selective Switch Unit (Type B) with 9 add port & 9
power splitter port
WSUBT20D: Wavelength Selective Switch Unit (Type B) with twin port 20 &
loopback port
It includes:
DRA: Distributed Raman Amplifier and High power Distributed Raman Amplifier
It coordinates with NMS to manage device boards and facilitate the communications
between the devices. System control and communication unit is the control center.
SNP: The compact main control board is in charge of control, communication and
protocol processing, and makes possible the communications among all boards in
local NE.
CCP: The sub-rack control board is located in switching sub-rack to forward the
information between SNP boards.
It monitors the transferring and switching of ECC data, orderwire and transparent user
channel data, and APS information between NEs in the system.
SOSCB board can provide time synchronization function following 1588V2 protocol.
It includes:
The clock exported from clock processing unit meet G.813 requirements for
clock performance, including clock accuracy, jitter, noise, MTIE and TDEV.
It includes:
It carries out protection switching or restoration in light of receiving power and manual
It includes:
EOWM: It monitors the central frequency drift of optical channel after multiplexing,
and sends frequency adjustment information to SNP.
PORT1
OTDR
……
……
module
1×n optical
PORTn switch
Backplane
communication
interface
Control and communication module
-48V
Power module
MUX/DEMUX
Signal(S1) Fiber Line (LINE1)
Monitor (MON1)
Monitor (MON2)
Monitor (MON4)
Backplane
communication
Control and communication interface
module
Power -48V
module
5 Software structure
ZXONE 9700 software consists of board software, Agent and NetNumen U31 which run
respectively in boards, SNP and NM computer to manage and control boards, NE and
the entire network. ZXONE 9700 software adopts the layered design principle, and each
layer has special functionality and serves the upper layer. Its structure is shown in Figure
5-1:
NM Server
SNP (control
software)
Board software runs in boards to manage, monitor and control their working status. It
receives the NM command from SNP/NCPK/CCPK Agent, processes and makes
response to the command, and reports alarm and performance event to NM. Board
software has such functions as alarm performance event processing, configuration
management, communication management, board software online download and
functional circuit drive.
SNP software runs in SNP/NCPK/CCPK boards to manage, monitor and control the
operation status of NE boards, and works as the communication service unit between
NMS and boards to help NMS to control and manage NE.
configuration command from gateway NE via ECC interface, and report command
processing result, NE alarm and performance. Gateway NE is connected to NM via
Qx interface.
1. Embedded OS platform
The interface module between SNP software and board software exchanges
information between SNP software and other board software to maintain the
equipment. It sends board maintenance and operation command of SNP software
to the boards, collects board status, alarm and performance event, and reports
them to SNP software.
It is the core for SNP software to manage NE equipment. SNP software sends
network management and operation command and receives an event via the
module.
4. Communication module
Manage and access alarm, performance, equipment and network status information
collected by SNP software.
Synchronize and switch data between active and standby SNP boards for 1+1 hot
backup.
7. APS module
Control the boards to carry out the protection switching in light of protection mode
and equipment status.
8. APSD/APR module
9. WASON module
Control the boards to carry out WASON functions in light of network and equipment
status.
5.3 NM software
ZXONE 9700 uses NM software to manage and monitor different NEs. The software has
such functions as fault management, performance management, safety management,
configuration management, maintenance management and system management.
GUI
Card
Manager
Software
Control
Software
Manager
It is also known as Server. Manager is equivalent to Server for GUI. Manager sends
management command to SNP software via Qx interface, receives the notifications
from SNP software, save all network management data into the database, including
such basic data as system management, configuration management and alarm
maintenance. Manage saves only network management data of local domain.
GUI
It is also known as Client. The user carries out such operations as configuration
management, fault management, performance management, safety management,
maintenance management and system management via GUI. GUI basically does not
save dynamic NM data which is extracted from the database by the user via Manager.
Database
ZXONE 9700 software system interfaces and relative communication protocols and
interfaces are shown as Table 5-1:
Name Description
S interface It is the interface between SNP software and MCU, in other words, the
communication interface between SNP software and other boards. It
follows private protocol.
Qx interface It is the interface between SNP software and Manager, in other words,
the communication interface connecting SNP to NM server computer. It
is located in the interface board of ZXONE 9700, and follows TCP/IP,
ITU-TQ.811 and ITU-T Q.812 recommendations.
CTI interface It is the control interface in NE, and implements APS, APR and WASON
functions.
6 Product characteristics
1 36 dB 1 144 km
10 23 dB 10 92 km
1 41 dB 1×164km
20 25dB 20×100km
1 45dB 1×180km
20 28 dB 20×112km
30 22 dB 30 88 km -
12 30 dB 12 120 km -
50 22 dB 50 88 km -
18 30 dB 18 120 km -
20 22 dB 20 88 km -
AFEC NRZ
8 30 dB 8 120 km -
30 22 dB 30 88 km -
22 22 dB 22 88 km -
AFEC+DPSK
5 30 dB 5 120 km -
12 30 dB 12 120 km DRA
6 30dB 6 120 km
16 22 dB 16 88 km -
AFEC+DPSK
3 30 dB 3 120 km -
6 30 dB 6 120 km DRA
18 22 dB 18 88 km
AFEC+DQPSK
4 30 dB 4 120km
7 30 dB 7 120 km DRA
Table 6-9 Transmission Codes Supported by 80 100Gbit/s System (G.652 with DCM)
Target Distance
Category Specifications remark
(km)
High Power
1x52dB 1x208km
RAMAN,
Target Distance
Category Specifications remark
(km)
80x100Gbit/s
1x45dB 1x180km DRA, 80x100Gbit/s
16x22 dB 16x88 km
28 x22dB 28 x88km DRA
4x30 dB 4x120km
7x30 dB 7x120 km DRA
Target Distance
Category Specifications remark
(km)
High Power
1x52dB 1x208km RAMAN,
80x100Gbit/s
1x45dB 1x180km DRA, 80x100Gbit/s
SD+FEC+PM-QPSK
20x22 dB 20x88 km
40 x22dB 40 x88km DRA
4x30 dB 4x120km
10x30 dB 10x120 km DRA
Target Distance
Category Specifications remark
(km)
1x45dB 1x180km DRA, 80x100Gbit/s
10x22 dB 10x88 km
SD-FEC+PM-QPSK 24 x22dB 24 x88km DRA
3x30 dB 3x120km
6x30 dB 6x120 km DRA
Target Distance
Category Specifications remark
(km)
Target Distance
Category Specifications remark
(km)
12x22 dB 12x88 km
35 x22dB 35 x88km DRA
3x30 dB 3x120km
6x30 dB 6x120 km DRA
Target Distance
Category Specifications remark
(km)
High Power
1x46dB 1x184km RAMAN,
3rd SD-FEC +
53x400Gbit/s
PM-16QAM
1x39dB 1x156km DRA, 53x400Gbit/s
12x22 dB 12x88 km
Target Distance
Category Specifications Remark
(km)
Note: SD-FEC is soft decision FEC coding and decoding, and means that the channel difference should be
ZXONE 9700 working wavelength is in strict compliance with ITU-T G.692 to use specific
central wavelength and central frequency value for multi-channel system. G.652/G.655
fiber supports 40/80-wavelength transport at band C, and G.653 fiber supports
40-wavelength transport in 196.05-192.1THz wavelength range.
ROADM is divided into two-degree ROADM (also called linear ROADM) and
multi-degree ROADM (also called HUB ROADM) according to network direction number.
Two-degree ROADM supports two network directions and is mainly applied to chain and
ring networks. Multi-degree ROADM supports more than two network directions and is
mainly applied to such complex topologies as tangent ring, intersectant ring and MESH
network.
ZXONE 9700 offers linear ROADM solution, which is WSS-based ROADM subsystem
taking WSU as the core.
WSS-based ROADM solution has two types: One is WSUD (MD8A1)-based two-degree
ROADM system which can be configured with OMU (Coupler) + tunable OTU for
colorless port, and the other is PDU + WSUA/E-based 2~9-degree or WSUB (2~20
degree) ROADM system which can be configured with different local dropping units for
colored/directional and colorless/directionless ports. The latter is applied to ring and
mesh networks. It has powerful flexibility and wavelength dispatching function to support
core network.
Directionless: It means that any local port can add/drop the service of any direction.
Colorless: It means that any local port can add/drop any wavelength.
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
………
WSUD/E WSUD/E
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
:
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
………
1
0
4
:
Add port1
OBA
WSS
Coupler1
OPA
OPA WSUD WSUD Coupler1
WSS
OBA
Add port1
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
………
0
4
:
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
:
WSUD/E ……… WSUD/E
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
Eastward and westward service wavelengths directly use NM software to make dynamic
adding/dropping, pass-through, blocking, channel optical power equalization and
inspection, dynamically adjusting wavelength status in a remote way.
Adding unit employs coupler multiplexer and tunable-wavelength service board for
colorless and directionless port, and dropping unit employs WSUD/E or cascade
WSUDE for such a function.
A
A
W
1×5 Coupler
E
O
S E
O
P
A
U B
A
A
B B
1×5 Coupler
E
W
E
O
P
S O
B
A U A
C
1×5 Coupler
C
W
E S E
O O
P U B
A A
A
D D
1×5 Coupler
W
E E
O S O
P B
A U A
EAST E E WEST
O
PDU WSU O
P A/E B
A A
EAST E E WEST
O WSU O
PDU P
B A/E A
A
NORTH E E SOUTH
O WSU O
P PDU B
A A/E A
NORTH E E SOUTH
O WSU O
B PDU P
A/E A
A
Group1
WSUA/E PDU
EOBA EOBA
WSUD/E OMU
(coupler
)
, ...
O
T
U
,
WSUD/E
OTU OTU
CLIENT SERVICE
Line side employs PDU and WSUA/E to dynamically dispatch the wavelengths in
different directions, and adding/dropping units employ WSUD/E and tunable service
board for colorless and directionless port.
Line side employs WSUB to dynamically dispatch the wavelengths in different directions,
and adding/dropping units employ WSUB/PDUB/OMU (coupler) and tunable service
board for colorless, directionless and gridless port. The diagram is shown below:
Figure 6-4 Multi-degree ROADM structure (colorless and directionless and gridless)
WSUBA9P9D WSUBA9P9D
1x9 9x1
OA
OA
splitter WSS
… …
9x1 1x9
OA
OA
WSS splitter
… …
WSUBA9P9D WSUBA9P9D
1x9 9x1
OA
OA
splitter WSS
… …
9x1 1x9
OA
OA
WSS splitter
… …
… …
WSUBA9P9D 9X1 WSS 1X9 splitter …
OA
OA
WUSBD9D WUSBA9D
… …
OA OMU16 OMU16
(coupler) (coupler)
… …
O O O O
PDUB16 T T T T
U U U U
…
O O
T T
U U
Line side employs WSUB to dynamically dispatch the wavelengths in different directions,
and adding/dropping units employ MSU with contentionless function and tunable service
board, so that realizes the colorless, directionless, contentionless and gridless. The
diagram is shown below:
Pass through client-side service at local site: Input the service via a client-side port
of electrical switching matrix and output it via another client-side port at local site, in
other words, the service is not transported via the fiber.
Add/drop client-side service: Transmit the service of other sites to line side of
electrical switching matrix of local site via the fiber, and then output it via electrical
switching matrix at client side; or input client service at client side of electrical
switching matrix of local site, and then send it to other sites via the fiber.
Pass through line-side service at local site: Wavelength service from other sites is
not added or dropped at local site, but is dispatched to other directions via electrical
switching matrix, or is relayed or switched to other wavelengths.
6.4 L2 switching
ZXONE 9700 provides the board-level L2 switching to multiplex and demultiplex the
Ethernet service. There are two type boards, the interfaces are shown below:
Tributary side
Line side
Function Description
VLAN & Stacking VLAN Support Stacking VLAN.
(QinQ) Support flexible Q-in-Q.
Support VLAN conversion.
Function Description
Support IEEE802.3ad
ZXONE 9700 system uses mature EDFA (Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier) technology to
realize long/medium-distance transmission. EDFA makes the signal gain per channel
independent from the total count of the channels in the fiber by using gain locking
technology and transient control technology. At the same time, when some channels are
added or lost suddenly, it can avoid the interferences to the existing channel.
At the same time, the coupling between EDFA and fiber is very good. The characteristic
of EDFA is good for its high gain, less noise, large bandwidth, high output power, high
power efficiency, low insertion loss and resistance to polarization.
ZXONE 9700 system provides multiple sorts of EDFA and EDFA with high output power.
It supports the amplification of 100GHz/50GHz spacing signals on C band which are
proposed in ITU-T G.694.1.
In long-distance DWDM system, radiation caused by EDFA will restricts entire system
performance. By using distributed RAMAN amplifier (DRA) and hybrid Node Amplifier
(HNA), ZXONE 9700 effectively reduces system noise and nonlinear effect (i.e. use EOA
board and DRA board together or HNA). This method effectively improves optical
amplifying performance of the long-distance DWDM system.
ZXONE 9700 provides optical wavelength transponder unit and branch unit with FEC
(Forward Error Correction), AFEC (Advanced Forward Error Correction) and SD-FEC
(Soft Decision FEC) services. This configuration on one hand reduces the requirements
for optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) of receiver; on the other hand it extends the
transport distance between all optical amplification section and regeneration. At the
same time, it decreases the error rate caused b transmission and enhances the transport
quality of DWDM transport network.
rd
By using 3 generation SD-FEC algorithm, it effectively improves OSNR more than
11.8db.
ZXONE 9700 equipment is designed with 400Gbit/s, 100Gbit/s, 40Gbit/s and 10Gbit/s
wavelength conversion units to change wavelength. The maximum value of 400Gbit/s
optical wavelength conversion unit is C waveband 75GHz/125GHz/150GHz. The
maximum value of 100Gbit/s optical wavelength conversion unit is C waveband 50GHz
interval 80 wave. The maximum value of 40Gbit/s or 10Gbit/s optical wavelength
conversion unit is C waveband 50GHz interval 80 wave. The maximum value of 2.5Gbit/s
optical wavelength conversion unit is C waveband 100GHz interval 16 wave. The optical
wavelength conversion unit with variable wavelength can either be service module
directly or spare components used to replace the optical wavelength conversion unit of
different wavelengths to reduce the number of optical wavelength conversion unit and
decrease the component costs.
ZXONE 9700 is capable of the following manners of optical layer protection: OCH 1+1
protection (O-SNCP) and OMS 1+1 protection (optical multiplex section 1+1 protection).
Optical channel 1+1 protection is implemented by SOP board on the basis of concurrent
delivery and primary reception theory. At the sending end, the protected services are split
into two parts via the coupler on SOP board and goes into two OTUs (OTU redundant
mode) for different sending path. At the receiving end, signals with better quality will be
received by using primary circuit on SOP board. Take the protection of a group of service
as an example. As Figure 6-7 shows:
O O
B P
O A A O
M M
OTU D O O
D OTU
P B
S A A S
Client
Client
O O
P O O P
B P
OTU O A A O OTU
M M
O O
D P B
D
A A
Channel 1+1 protection not only realizes routing protection but also implements
equipment protection (OTU is in redundant mode)
O O
O DCM B Working route P DCM O O
M A A B D
A
U U
O O
DCM B Protection route P DCM
S A A S
O O
P P
O O
DCM P Working route B DCM
A A O
O O
D B M
U A O O U
DCM P Protection route B DCM
A A
Active Line
O O
O O P DCM D
M DCM B A
U
A
U
Standby Line
S S
O O
P P
Active Line
O O O O
D DCM P B DCM M
U A A U
Standby Line
It is only suitable for the same dispersion compensation of active and standby fibers. SOP loss counts
into line loss which influences system SNR
Demultiplexer
1
Line-side
card 1
Multiplexer
1
Demultiplexer
2
Line-side
card 1
Multiplexer
2
For ZXONE 9700, the maximum dispersion tolerance of 2.5Gbit/s, 10Gbit/s, 40Gbit/s,
100Gbit/s and 400Gbit/s systems is 12800ps (around 640km), 800ps/1600ps
(about40/80km), +/-1000ps/+/-800ps, +/-70000ps and +/-70000ps respectively. When
system transmission is longer, restriction to dispersion must be considered for 10Gbit/s
system, 40Gbit/s system specially.
For 40Gbit/s system, the adjustable dispersion compensation module inbuilt in the
receiving unit can automatically control dispersion compensation. So the 40Gbit/s
system can be compatible with 10Gbit/s system.
For 100Gbit/s system and 400Gbit/s, using the high speed DSP technology, the
dispersion compensation capability can support +/-70000ps, so which doesn’t need the
additional compensation usually.
The dispersion compensation module in the 10G/40G system can be configured in the
way shown in Figure 6-11.
APR is used on one optical transmission section (OTS). When any OTS breaks down,
other OTS and downstream alarm won’t be affected. In the course of APR processing,
Clamp output of EOA amplifier of each receiving end is guaranteed. The EOA amplifier
of the sending end is shut down.
OTU module and branch module of ZXONE 9700 can also provide APSD service. When
one client optical interface of the peer-end OTU module receives does not have input
signal, the corresponding client sending optical port of local OTU module will shut down
the laser automatically.
When WDM optical receiving port of OTU module does not have signals, all client
Optical power management service consists of line attenuation control service (LAC)
VOA SFP and automatic gain control service (AGC).
As per line optical power inspection situation, the network management adjusts EVOA to
guarantee all cross-section power points, receiving power of the receiving end and
OSNR to keep normal values.
EDFA of ZXONE 9700 uses gain lock amplifying mode. The value of the gain lock can
changed flexibly to satisfy the requirements of relays with different distances. Within all
input and all working temperature, the resolution of the gain adjustment is 0.1dB.
Despite the wavelength of fiber, AGC can implement gain lock of single channel. Any
wave increase or drop, or fluctuation of optical signal of one or multiple wavelength will
not influence signal gain of other channels.
If transmission distance is long and many amplifier sites in the middle, the problems of
optical power become more apparent. For example, the fiber attenuation is increased
with fiber aging or some environment influence; optical power difference of every
channel becomes larger. In this case, the Automatic Power Optimization (APO) is
necessary to WDM system.
OMS APO: build and keep the optimized status of MS group line power.
OCH APO: build and keep the power balance in the channels.
OMS layer power management is implemented based upon power management domain.
The power management domain refers to one MS, i.e. OMS between two OTMs or
FOADMs (ROADM). It requires independent performance in each power management
domain, e.g. power consumption and SNR.
The MS power management service guarantees a constant difference between all gains
and line loss of every channel.
In real optical line, when the difference of gain loss satisfies the condition of initiating MS
power management, power optimization will start. When the difference of gain loss
meets the requirement of MS power management, the optimization is over.
Module
Module implements power monitoring and adjustment, including LAC, VOA SFP, EOA
and HNA.
Set all parameters of power management; query existing power status; send power
management command to module; support automatic and manual adjustment.
OCH layer power management focuses on the power in OCh. OCh is the section
between line ports of optical transponder unit which implementing end-to-end connection
of all signals (PDH, SDH and ATM)
Channel layer power management consists of fixed power compensation and dynamic
channel power management. Fixed power compensation uses intelligent optical amplifier
to ensure the gain flatness of the amplifier. Dynamic channel power management uses
By using VMUX, WBU, WSU, gain spectrum slope efficiency adjustment technology,
dynamic gain optimization technology and optical performance monitoring technology,
these methods optimize power of all channels caused by nonlinear effect and multi-stage
amplifier gain un-flatness in large-capacity or long-distance system.
This mechanism can realize channel layer power management of OTM, FOADM and
ROADM. The network composed by these devices can be in end-to-end mode, link
mode and ring mode.
ZXONE 9700 has optical performance inspection unit. It is responsible for measuring
parameters of each optical path, e.g. optical power, central wavelength and OSNR. Also
relative data can be sent to the network management system. The network management
system supports two view manners, i.e. spectrum and data.
OTN signal: LOF, BIP-8, consume TTI, correctable error, uncorrectable frame,
OTUk-AIS, ODUk-AIS, ODUk-OCI, ODUk-LCK, PM-BIP8 and ODUk-PT
performance and alarm.
GE signal: Monitor error packet number and error packet ratio, GFP performance
test.
All modules of active channel for ZXONE 9700 use large-scale and highly precise power
collection and monitoring technology. With less than 1dB error, it truly shows the system
performance.
ZXONE 9700 provides two ways to keep stable wavelength. They are suitable for
different channel space systems.
Automatic power control, temperature and inbuilt wavelength feedback mode are used.
This function is implied in OTU board.
Inbuilt and additional wavelength feedback mode is used to enhance the stability and
precise of the wavelength.
This system is implemented by EOWM, Multiplexer, OTU, SNP and network software
together. The service is as shown in Figure 6-12.
EOWM board receives multiplexed optical signals from MON interface of amplifier.
Inspect wavelength deviation of all path wavelengths in multiplexed signals. If the
deviation exceeds restriction, SNP will be informed to send wavelength adjustment
command to related OTU board until the deviation disappears.
The monitoring and management information of ZXONE 9700 system can be delivered
and communicated via OSC. The wavelength of OSC is 1510nm, and the transmission
speed is 100Mbit/s.
The delivery and communication of ECC data between NEs, business and transparent
user channel data and APS information are implemented via SOSCB module and borne
on OSC. One piece of SOSCB module can monitor four optical directions of information.
Encapsulate ECC data, APS data, transparent user channel data and public voice
data among network elements in 100M monitoring subsystem, then delivery them in
Ethernet data frame. Compared with fixed overhead byte, IP encapsulation gives
convenience to the extension of signaling message.
On the front panel, there are 4*100BASE-FX Ethernet optical interfaces accessing
1510nm monitoring path to implement monitoring information delivery between NEs.
100BASE-FX is 100 Mbit/s optical interface.
OSPF protocol and dynamic routing are used. With plug-and-play fiber, there’s no
need for manual configuration. Automatic route switchover can be implemented in
the course of network capacity extension, fiber and node breakdown.
SNP/NCPK board reports NE and its subnet alarm and performance to NM. At the same
time, it receives the commands and configuration from NM to local NE and its subnet.
The supervisory and management information of all ZXONE 9700 sites can be delivered
and communicated via ESC. ESC uses GCC overhead of G.709 to supervise path and
implement multiplexing and demultiplexing services. It is competent to sending NM,
public, protection and APR information.
ZXONE 9700 supports clock and time synchronization. It meets the requirements of the
Time synchronization: The frequencies and the phases of signals are the same.
Normally the time synchronization includes clock synchronization. The IEEE
1588V2 protocol is a widely-used time synchronization protocol.
Supports the clock synchronization and the time synchronization to meet the
requirements for time synchronization accuracy.
The physical-layer synchronization mechanism extracts clock from the serial bit
stream in physical channel of transmission link to implement the frequency
synchronization.
The time synchronization complies with the IEEE 1588 V2 protocol. The ZXONE
9700 system provides an out-of-band time synchronization interface between
1pps+TOD and FE to implement the out-of-band time transmission.
Uses the Best Master Clock (BMC) algorithm to select a clock. The BMC algorithm
compares the descriptions of two or more clocks, and selects the better one. The
Ordinary Clock (OC), Boundary Clock (BC), and Transparent Clock (TC) are
supported.
Supports processing the Synchronization Status Message (SSM) and the delay
compensation.
Three clocks that are transmitted in the OTN network are as follows: 2M BITS clock, SDH
service clock, and synchronous Ethernet clock. The OTN equipment supports two clock
transmission manners.
In-band clock transmission: The clock signals are transmitted through the service
channels.
Out-band clock transmission: The clock signals are transmitted through the OSC
optical supervision channel.
For a description of two clock transmission manners, refer to the following table.
The OTN equipment supports transmitting IEEE 1588V2 time information through the
OSC optical supervision channel, the out-band time transmission.
The out-band time transmission is implemented through the SOSCB board and the time
access in different manners
Clock Implementation Solution
Transmission
Manner
Solution 2: FE
Implementation through the SOSCB board with FE
electrical interface.
Solution 3: GE
Implementation through the SOSCB board and the SAIK
board with GE interface is configured on the OTN
equipment.
Via the external alarm input/ external alarm output/alarm specification interface and ring
stream input interface on EIC/SAIK board, the device uses optical coupler to isolate
signals to access the alarm input by external monitoring device. And the alarm s can be
directly displayed on NM. The alarm type can be set by network management system,
and used for inspect alarm of fan, door and temperature.
The device send alarm signals to heads rack, alarm specification board or other
monitoring units except the rack via the external alarm input/ external alarm output/alarm
specification interface and ring stream input interface on EIC/SAIK board. Equipment
alarm output, alarm specification board drive and ring stream input signal use optical
coupler to isolate signals or level drive signals.
ZXONE 9700 module supports alarm inspection based upon communication, device and
outside environment. The inspected alarms are as shown in Table 6-21:
Temperature alarm
Laser and module temperature alarm
Current alarm
Overflow of laser/cooler alarm, offset current of laser alarm,
pump laser offset current/cooling current overflow alarm
External
environment Fire, temperature and equipment room alarm
alarm
Boards on client sides have Pseudo Random Bit Sequence (PRBS) functions. The board
supporting the PRBS function works as a simple self-sending-and -self-receiving test
meter. Tests without meters can be implements, which is easy for fault location and
maintenance.
During commissioning debugs or fault location processes, you can replace service
signals of the clients with PRBS signals and determine whether the equipment or
transmission lines are normal by analyzing the PRBS signals looped back from the
remote end.
The Tx port of the service board sends PRBS signals, which are transmitted to the
remote end through the DWDM network. The signals are looped at the client side and
tested through the Rx port.
6.20 VC Switching
ZXONE 9700 provides VC switching for the TDM services. The VC cross-connect car is
PSV, which can supports 240G VC4 cross-connection or 200G VC4+40G VC12
cross-connection. The VC solution is shown below:
The VC cross-connect card adopts modular design. You can add VC cross-connect
cards in the NE that needs VC cross-connection to reduce customers’ early-stage
investment. VC cross-connect cards support plug and play. The current network
upgrade is flexible without changing cross-connect cards, and does not affect
existing network services. It can borrow empty service ports without the need for
special customer-side and line-side cards to save customer investment.
The granularities of dedicated line services will increase in the future. It can save
investment on service cards when dedicated line service shifts from VC level to
ODUk.
7 WASON
7.1 Overview
t
P OCC: Optical Connection Controller N NI: WASON Control Node-Node Interface
l
UNI: User Network Interface IrDI:Interdomain Interface
a
CCI: Connection Control Interface N MI: Network Management Interface
n
e
This chapter gives specific introduction to all features of ZXUCP A200, including
automatic discovery service, route constrain, multi-level service protection and
restoration, end-to-end service configuration, SRLG management , multi-level
management of LSP, OTN control, graceful restart of control plane, control plane 1+1
backup, maintenance and log management.
DA, LRM and DCL protocol stack work together for automatic discovery. The system
provides adjacency discovery of control channel and CP as well as DT and LAD
functions.
Control plane carries out automatic discovery of OCH adjacency layer and ODUk
adjacency layer. Automatic discovery of layer adjacency includes valid links
connected to each node in the network, adjacency node of data plane, CP adjacency
point. The CP supports link attribute association and link bundle to integrate several
data links into one TE link and synchronize TE link attributes at both ends.
Control plane will find new added NE by the function of adjacency discovery if fiber
configuration is right after the installation of circuit pack. Link resource automatic
discovery will flood the resource information of new NE. The network element
continuously monitors the state and attributes of its local facilities. The control plane
instance in the NE updates its local NE topology database. Upon start up of a Control
Plane-equipped network, all NEs will discover each other, identify resources, and create
a high quality network database containing the complete topological view of the network
and a highly accurate resource map.
CP discovers new adjacency nodes through LMP and broadcasts services in control
domain through OSPF-TE so that each control node automatically creates and
synchronizes network topology database. The control plane auto-discovers neighbour
and link, and then flood link information to each neighbour node by OSPF-TE, that
makes all instances in control plane have a complete network topology.Control plane
instantly floods and updates database to reflect any change of such network resource as
fiber, tag, optical electrical processor (OEP) , link state.
RWA model fefines the way of route and wavelenth assignmient while creating a
connection:
There are two types of routing scheme: fixed routing and alternate routing. Fixed routing
means that one fixed route is selected for each channel. It usually employs the shortest
path algorithm as known. Alternate routing means that several routes are selected for
each channel.
The simplest way is to select k shortest paths. When the wavelengths are assigned to a
group of routes of several channels, if there is no sufficient wavelengths, alternate routing
will be replaced to select new alternate routing and then the wavelengths will be
assigned.
If there is no wavelength conversion for optical network nodes, the restriction for
wavelength assignment is that each connection path would be in the same wavelength
and different channels in one fiber would be assigned to different wavelengths. If a node
can implement electrical cross-connected, the wavelength can be delivered from optical
layer to electrical layer for wavelength conversion and physical-layer signal regeneration.
RWA also needs to consider physical factors, such as OSNR/CD/PMD, then connection
Control plane signaling supports management actions of call and connection which
comply with the ITU-T’s G.8080 and G.7713 recommendations. ZXUCP A200 designed
CC (call connection) managements for individual connections such as setup, release,
modification and query of connection. Each NE can have more than 10 adjacent
neighbors in one OSPF stack instance. The maximum number of adjacent neighbors is
based on capacity of NE hardware.
ZXUCP A200 routing is designed following OSPF-TE and comply with ITU-T G.7715
ASON routing architecture and IETF RFC2328, RFC3630, RFC4655, and so on. There
can be 250 NEs(including OLA) and dozens of thousands of connections in an optical
routing area. The addition of NEs/links/domains will affect the topology of the network,
however, will not affect the exsiting services if related resource allocated for them not be
changed/occupied.
ZXUCP A200 designed constrained route calculation including the following constrained
conditions and combinations of them:
1. Minimum link cost. The distance of link can also be transformed into link cost
according to the requirements of operators.
The alternative is selected in the calculation and the default is the minimum link
cost.
3. Minimum delay. ZXUCP A200 support to select the best route according to the
transmision delay.
The route is strictly restrained. It is required to specify each node in the route
sequence. If the node is specified but the link is not, specific link would be given in
the route calculation. If the link is specified, it would be verified in the route
calculation.
Node irrelevance: If the routes of two connections have no overlay node except
source and destination nodes, they have the node irrelevance function.
Link irrelevance: If the routes of two connections have no overlay link, they have the
link irrelevance function.
SRLG irrelevance: If the routes of two connections have the links of different SRLG,
they have the SRLG irrelevance function.
8. Load balance.
Generally, the data traffic on network links are unbalanced and if the links with much
traffic are invalid, the network and services will be affected seriously. .
In order to reduce the network interruption risk, WASON can monitor the resources
utilization rate of links in real time and select the routes for services according to the
links utilization rate. Then the whole network traffic will be allocated on the links
averagely.
Protection and
Serve
Restoration Implementation Mode Switching/Restoration
Level
Policy
Diamond Layer 0: OP builds 1+1 Multiple 1+1 protection
Permanent 1+1 protection and ROADM switches.
protection if performs restoration. It starts rerouting to
resource is Layer 1: 1+1 protection and create a new
available restoration based on ODUk restoration route while
electrical cross-connection. protection switching.
Gold Layer 0: OP builds 1+1
One protection The first time is 1+1
protection and ROADM
and permanent protection switch; and
performs restoration.
restoration if then it will reroute to
Layer 1: 1+1 protection and
resource is create a restoration
restoration based on ODUk
available route after it breaks
electrical cross-connection.
Silver One 1+1
Support once 1+1 protection, Once 1+1 protection
protection, no
no rerouting process switching.
restoration
Copper No protection, MESH restoration; against
permanent multi-point failures.
restoration (if Layer 0: ROADM rerouting; Multiple restorations
resource is Layer 1: electrical
available) cross-connect rerouting
Iron No protection
N/A N/A
or restoration
Diamond level: Multiple 1+1 protections. Diamond LSP (LSP is related to intelligent path)
includes OCh (10G, 40G, 100、B100G) on layer 0 and ODUk (k=0, 1, 2, 2e, 3, 4) on layer
1. The restoration path can share the same resource with its original path, when working
and protection link fails, working restoration and protection restoration can share some
resource, such as wavelength, ODUk, line port, REG.
2. Working path failure triggers protection switching (within 50ms), and at the same
time, the control plane starts computing a new route to create a connection for new
protection path. In case of protection path fails while working path is well, the control
plane starts computing a new route to create a connection for new protection path,
that keeps the traffic in 1+1 protection state.
3. Working path failure triggers 1+1 protection switching again, and the control plane
restores traffic to a new protection path at the same time.
4. The same action of switching and restoration will be executed refered to the path
failure as described above if the resource are always available.
Gold level: Once 1+1 protection, and multiple mesh restoration. Gold LSP includes OCh
(10G, 40G, 100、B100G) on layer 0 and ODUk (k=0, 1, 2, 2e, 3, 4) on layer 1. The
restoration path can share the same resource with its original path, when working and
protection link fails, working restoration and protection restoration can share some
resource, such as wavelength, ODUk, line port, REG.
2. If working path fails, control plane switches traffic to protection path within 50ms,
without any rerouting action. If protection path fails again, the control plane starts
computing a new route to create a connection for restoration path.
Silver level: once 1+1 protection without mesh restoration. Silver LSP includes OCh (10G,
40G, 100、B100G) on layer 0 and ODUk (k=0, 1, 2, 2e, 3, 4) on layer 1.
2. If working path fails, the control plane switched traffic to protection path within 50ms.
If protection path fails again, the traffic is broken.
Copper level: Multiple mesh restoration. Copper LSP includes OCh (10G, 40G, 100、
B100G) on layer 0 and ODUk (k=0, 1, 2, 2e, 3, 4) on layer 1. The restoration path can
share the same resource, such as wavelength, ODUk, line port in board, REG.
2. When working path fails, the control plane starts computing a new route to create a
connection for restoration. If fails again, the restoration executes to create a new
connection if resource available.
If the user want to modify the SLA of the service, the service level transfer function, which
used to change SLA level, will help to make it without interrupting the running service.
1. SPC creation: After receiving MP request, CP creates SPC which would meet user
service attribute requirements and support some policies, e.g., shortest path,
protection & restoration scheme. The result will be reported to MP.
A B C
E F G
2. SPC modification: The user can modify SPC attributes on MP, e.g., protection type
and service parameters. The modification neither breaks service nor affects MP
performance. The result will be reported to MP.
3. SPC query: Originate the request querying connection attributes or status from MP
CP can query connection attributes and route information (one item or multiple
items), e.g., bandwidth, direction, A/Z endpoint, protection & restoration attributes
and statuses, service creation time, connection type (SPC) and route details.
4. SPC deletion: CP can delete the connection as required by MP. After deletion, all
resources related to the connection will be released. The result is success will be
reported to MP NM will clear residual connection.
CP supports SRLG (Shared Risk Link Group) management. The links with same risk are
set to SRLG. SRLG will help to avoid the LSP which has the sme risk as the faulty link
while rerouting. And link SRLG attributes can be configured.
As shown in the following figure, working route is green line and the links L1 and L2 are
in the same SRLG. If a fault occurs in L1, there will be the same fault risk to L2. SRLG
can be set for L1 and L2 to improve the ratio of successful rerouting and shorten the
service restoration time.
L1 and L2 share a
Bundle ID 1 common structure.
L1
L2 End
End System 2
System 1
L3
Working
Protect
UNI (User Network Interface) is a logic interface between the client device layer and the
Network layer. There are two types of UNI interface which are defined by different
standard organizations, OIF UNI and GMPLS UNI.
Via UNI, UNI-Client device can launch SC connection requirement to OTN network
automatically, which implements unified schedule of IP and OTN network. The main
functions of UNI are as followings.
3. Status querying of SC connection, which will be able to inquire the status of one SC
connection.
E-NNI is a bidirectional signaling interface between control entities which are in different
control domains or operation networks. E-NNI interface supports such functions as call
control, detect source, control connection, selection connection and select connection
path. Exchange information through interface includes resource route information, call
connection control information, etc.
E-NNI supports SC service, that makes SC service can across over different domains via
E-NNI, and SPC service.
6. Multi-domain Independence
7.2.11 PCE
PCE (Path Computation Element) means the entity based on network topology using the
constraint terms to calculate the network paths or routes. Currently PCE is in an external
server form. PCE can calculate the TE LSP path by accessing to TED (Traffic
Engineering Database), and adopting bandwidth and other constraint terms. With the
application of PCE can eliminate the overload of the control plane node which brought by
the execution of RWA algorithm, and transfer the processing of RWA from RWA to PCE,
which can greatly improve the service control processing capability of control plane node.
The system can create and rapidly restore a connection. OTN needs to create and
restore ODUk layer connection and restoration at granularity of ODUk and OCh layer.
SLA-related parameters.
The system supports resetting CP through NMS, whichdoes not affect the existing
services.
CP adopts 1+1 backup. In case one CP goes wrong, the other will replace it.
In normal operation, active/standby CPs work at the same time and carry out data
synchronization to make their data consistent. Synchronizated data includes
configuration data, maintenance data and service data .
When active CP goes wrong, standby CP can ensure that created or restored connection
is not affected.
When active CP goes wrong, the connection being created needs a new request from
MP.
When active CP goes wrong, the connection in restoring needs new active CP to start a
new restoration.
When active/standby CPs fail, the created or restored connection is not affected.
7.2.15 Maintenance
1. CP supports real-time alarm reporting and the alarm shielding can be set. The user
can query current alarm in NM.
2. CP supports real-time event report, without affecting service restoration. The user
can query current and history event in NM.
3. CP supports remote online upgrade. The software has compatibility to identify the
engineering files, configuration files and database that backuped on old version. After
new version loaded, CP restarts and runs normally. Services go on without reporting of
abnormal alarm and event.
4. When equipment software fault shows up, the user can query each fuction status of
system through command line system, which is convenient for removing troubles.
5. Log system can record history of software operation and unusual information on
solid store equipment. It is convenient for trouble removal when software fault happens.
8.1 Overview
Driven by new service types and modes such as mobile Internet, the Internet of things,
high-definition video and cloud computing, optical transport networks need not only meet
the requirements of super bandwidth growth but also face the challenges of dynamic
service change, reduced utilization cost and value-added network functions. ZTE
software defined optical network (SDON) solution helps the operators to build intelligent,
elastic, efficient and innovative optical networks, converting them from traditional closed
infrastructure to open IT-based and software-based networks.
The SDON structure include three layers: The optical transport plane, The Control plane
and the application plane.
The optical transport plane adopts programmable optical network devices that have large
cross-connect capacity, good transmission performance, multi-service accessing and
oriented towards 100G and beyond 100G. The programmable features of the optical
transport plane include three layers: component programmable, node programmable and
network programmable.
“Component programmable” is embodied in optical interfaces and components that
can be defined by software;
“Node programmable” is embodied in the switch granularity, optical resource and
node scale;
“Network programmable” is embodied in service connection and protection
restoration capability.
The control plane performs centralized management and control to optical network
devices on the switching capability and programmable capability. The interface between
the control and the APP or upper-layer controller is northbound interface CVNI, for which
OpenFlow or Restful protocol can be used. The interface between the controller and the
equipment is southbound interface CDPI, for which OpenFlow extended protocol can be
used. The main functions of the control plan are shown below:
Service route computation, resource allocation and connection control functions.
Global network views, forwarding states, network resource information and
utilization rate information and opens transmission resources to upper-level
applications after virtualization.
With layered controller design (single-domain controller + orchestrator), it can be
easily integrated with an operator’s networks and can be extended flexibly according
to the network scale.
The application plane provides service application cloud for operators, leasing customers
and partners to meet the requirements of maintenance, operation and value-added
services. ZTE SDON solution is dedicated to building an open platform to promote
service innovation. The customers can choose ZTE to provide various application
services for them, or develop the desired applications conveniently and deploy them
quickly based on the open API provided by SDON controller, to increase the profit.
ZTE’s optical network WASON based on intelligent control plane has been widely
deployed all over the world. It can implement network resource auto discovery and
management, fast E2E service configuration, CoS and anti multi-point failure service
The introduction of SDON further expands the function and scope of intelligent
management and control of optical networks with open and rich application layers.
SDON will further upgrade the management and control functions and open interfaces
based on the existing intelligent control plane and PCE technology, to guarantee smooth
network upgrade and protect the benefit of the telecom industrial chain.
Enterprise private line with large-bandwidth and high-value is one of the major operator
revenue. Bandwidth on Demand (BOD) can provide services conveniently and rapidly in
complicated network environment. The service types, bandwidth granularity, service time,
SLA, service performance and connection route can be configured and adjusted as
required. This function highly improves user experience and wins competitive edge for
operators by solving such problems of traditional private line service as unitary service
type, long commissioning period and difficult maintenance.
The SDON controller shields the details of physical network, virtualizes the network
resource and provides the virtual subnet control rights to the lessee. The lessee can
achieve self-service. It can establish connections and view logical topologies,
transmission resource, alarms and performance. The operator can transfer some
maintenance work to the customers, so it need not frequently respond to the customer’s
service change requirements. The operator’s network for self use can also be virtualized
to multiple logical bearer networks such as mobile backhaul, group customer and family
customer networks.
To bear cross-metro private line service, the optical transport network usually adopts
multi-manufacturer equipments and networks. SDON-based orchestrator can perform
unified management on multi-manufacturer equipments and implement service-oriented
E2E connection configuration, overcoming the difficulty of traditional OSS integration and
solving the problem of constructing a large network. SDON can help implement resource
optimization and coordinative control in IP+Optical network to reduce the load of
backbone routers and expansion pressure, lower the whole network cost and reduce the
transmission latency. When data centers are interconnected through optical network, the
policies of content synchronization, virtual machine migration and remote backup are
introduced to the SDN control plane to schedule optical network bandwidth resource and
increase bandwidth utilization.
Using SDON for unified control, both network data and service information are
centralized and can be shared by all APPs on the application layer; network planning tool,
maintenance tool, preventative maintenance tool, evaluation and optimization tool are
effectively coordinated, which can reduce the network construction, service provision and
troubleshooting time, facilitate network operation automation and improve operation and
maintenance efficiency.
9 Technical Specifications
Technical specifications of 10Gbit/s Board at Client-side and Line-side are listed in Table
9-1 and Table 9-2
-11 (I-64.1)
-11.1
(10GBASE-SR/10GBASE-SW)
-12.6
(10GBASE-LX/10GBASE-LR/1
-12 dBm
Receiving sensitivity (BER10 ) 0GBASE-LW)
-14 (S-64.2b)
-14.1
(10GBASE-ER/10GBASE-EW)
-26 (10GBASE-ZR/ L-64.2)
0.5
(10GBASE-LX/10GBASE-LR/1
0GBASE-LW)
-1
Overload power dBm (I-64.1/S-64.2b/10GBASE-SR/
10GBASE-SW/10GBASE-ER/
10GBASE-EW)
-7 (10GBASE-ZR)
-9 (L-64.2)
Mean launched
Maximum dBm +0.5
power
(10GBASE-LX/
10GBASE-LR/1
Minimum dBm -8.2
0GBASE-LW)
Mean launched
Maximum dBm +4
power
(10GBASE-ER/
Minimum dBm -4.5
10GBASE-EW)
Nominal
In compliance with ITU-T
central THz
G.694.1
frequency
Central
Central
frequency ≤ 12.5 (spacing: 100 GHz)
frequency GHz
≤ 5 (spacing: 50 GHz)
deviation(EOL)
0 (PIN)
Overload power dBm
-9 (APD)
-14(EOL),-17(BOL) (PIN)
Receiving sensitivity dBm
-21 (EOL),-24(BOL) (APD)
0 (PIN)
Overload power dBm
-9 (APD)
FC -18
2GFC -18
1000BASE-LH1 -20
1000BASE-ZX -22
FC 0
2GFC 0
1000BASE-SX dBm 0
Overload power
1000BASE-LX -3
1000BASE-LH1 -3
1000BASE-ZX -3
FC -4.5
2GFC -4.5
1000BASE-LH1 -4 to 0 (1000BASE-LH1)
1000BASE-ZX -2 to +3 (1000BASE-ZX)
ps/n
Dispersion tolerance -300~+800
m
-14 (PIN)
Receiving sensitivity dBm
-21 (APD)
-9 (APD)
<-14(EOL),-17(BOL) (PIN)
Receiver sensitivity dBm
<-21(EOL),-24(BOL) (APD)
>0 (PIN)
Overload power dBm
>-9 (APD)
<-17 (1000BASE-SX)
<-19 (1000BASE-LX)
Receiver sensitivity dBm
<-14 (10GBASE-LR)
<-15 (10GBASE-ER
>0 (1000BASE-SX)
>-3 (1000BASE-LX)
Overload power dBm
>0.5 (10GBASE-LR)
>-1 (10GBASE-ER)
-9.5 to -3 (1000BASE-SX)
-11 to -3 (1000BASE-LX)
Mean launched power dBm
-8.2 to 0.5 (10GBASE-LR)
Client-side: Transmitting part of receiving end and receiving part of transmitting end.
Line-side: Receiving part of receiving end, transmitting part of transmitting end and
transmitting/receiving part of regenerator.
Technical specifications of 40Gbit/s Board at Client-side and Line-side are listed in Table
9-6 and Table 9-7
39.813 39.813
Bit rate (optical 39.813 (NRZ),
Gbps (NRZ), (NRZ),
modulation mode) 43.018
43.018 43.018
Goal distance km 2 10 10
1264.5 to 1277.5
1284.5 to 1297.5
Frequency range nm 1280-1625 1280-1625
1304.5 to 1317.5
1324.5 to 1337.5
–12
Sensitivity (BER=10 ) dBm -5 -7 -13.7(each lane)
Overload
–12 dBm +3 +4 +2.3
power(BER=10 )
Maxim
+3 +4 +2.3
Mean launched um
dBm
power Minimu
0 0 -7
m
Complies
Complies
Jitter transfer with Complies with
--- with GR-253,
characteristics GR-253, GR-253, Issue 4
Issue 4
Issue 4
Complies
Complies
with Complies with
Eye diagram --- with G.959.1
G.959.1 G.959.1 NRZ 40G
NRZ 40G
NRZ 40G
Dispersion tolerance
ps/nm -1000~+1000 -1000~+1000 +/- 50000
(including TDC)
Maxi
+5 +3 +5
Mean launched mum
dBm
power Mini
-5 -9 -5
mum
Maximu
Spectral m –20 dB
GHz 0.7 0.6 0.5
characteristics bandwidt
h
-11 (I-64.1)
-11.1
(10GBASE-SR/10GBASE-SW)
-12.6
(10GBASE-LX/10GBASE-LR/1
-12 dBm
Receiving sensitivity (BER10 ) 0GBASE-LW)
-14 (S-64.2b)
-14.1
(10GBASE-ER/10GBASE-EW)
-26 (10GBASE-ZR/ L-64.2)
0.5
(10GBASE-LX/10GBASE-LR/1
0GBASE-LW)
-1
Overload power dBm (I-64.1/S-64.2b/10GBASE-SR/
10GBASE-SW/10GBASE-ER/
10GBASE-EW)
-7 (10GBASE-ZR)
-9 (L-64.2)
Mean launched
Maximum dBm +0.5
power
(10GBASE-LX/
10GBASE-LR/1
Minimum dBm -8.2
0GBASE-LW)
Mean launched
Maximum dBm +4
power
(10GBASE-ER/
Minimum dBm -4.5
10GBASE-EW)
Minimum overload 1
–12 dBm 1 1
(BER=1×10 )
Dispersion tolerance
ps/nm -1000~+1000 -1000~+1000 +/- 50000
(including TDC)
≤ 5 (spacing:
≤ 5 (spacing: 100 ≤ 5 (spacing: 100
100 GHz)
Central frequency GHz) GHz)
GHz ≤ 2.5
deviation(EOL) ≤ 2.5 (spacing: ≤ 2.5 (spacing: 50
(spacing: 50
50 GHz) GHz)
GHz)
≤ 3 (spacing:
≤ 3 (spacing: 100 ≤ 3 (spacing: 100
100 GHz)
Central frequency GHz) GHz)
GHz ≤ 1.5
deviation(BOL) ≤ 1.5 (spacing: ≤ 1.5 (spacing: 50
(spacing: 50
50 GHz) GHz)
GHz)
Maxim
+5 +3 +5
Mean launched um
dBm
power Minimu
-5 -9 -5
m
Maxim
um –20
Spectral
dB GHz 0.7 0.6 0.5
characteristics
bandwi
dth
Client-side: Transmitting part of receiving end and receiving part of transmitting end.
Line-side: Receiving part of receiving end, transmitting part of transmitting end and
transmitting/receiving part of regenerator.
100GBASE_LR4
Optical interface category ---
4I1-9D1F
Target distance km 10
1299.02–1301.09
Frequency range nm
1303.54–1305.63
1308.09–1310.19
-8.6(100GE PIN)
–15
Sensitivity (BER=10 ) dBm -10.3(OTU4 PIN)
(single channel)
+4.5
–15
Overload power(BER=10 ) dBm +2.9
(single channel)
single channel
Minimum -4.3
-2.5
PMD tolerance ps 20
Maximum optical –3 dB 35
GHz
spectral Bandwidth
-15dB 60
-11 (I-64.1)
-11.1
(10GBASE-SR/10GBASE-SW)
-12.6
(10GBASE-LX/10GBASE-LR/1
-12 dBm
Receiving sensitivity (BER10 ) 0GBASE-LW)
-14 (S-64.2b)
-14.1
(10GBASE-ER/10GBASE-EW)
-26 (10GBASE-ZR/ L-64.2)
0.5
(10GBASE-LX/10GBASE-LR/1
0GBASE-LW)
-1
Overload power dBm (I-64.1/S-64.2b/10GBASE-SR/
10GBASE-SW/10GBASE-ER/
10GBASE-EW)
-7 (10GBASE-ZR)
-9 (L-64.2)
Mean launched
Maximum dBm +0.5
power
(10GBASE-LX/
10GBASE-LR/1
Minimum dBm -8.2
0GBASE-LW)
Mean launched
Maximum dBm +4
power
(10GBASE-ER/
Minimum dBm -4.5
10GBASE-EW)
PMD tolerance ps 20
Maximum optical –3 dB 35
GHz
spectral Bandwidth
-15dB 60
100GE 4x25.78
Bit rate (optical modulation mode) Gbps
OTU4 4x27.95
100GBASE_LR4
Optical interface category ---
4I1-9D1F
Target distance km 10
1299.02–1301.09
Frequency range nm
1303.54–1305.63
1308.09–1310.19
–15
-8.6(100GE PIN)
Sensitivity (BER=10 ) dBm
-10.3(OTU4 PIN)
+4.5
–15
Overload power(BER=10 ) dBm +2.9
(single channel)
single channel
Minimum -4.3
-2.5
PMD tolerance ps 50
Maximum optical -3 dB 35
GHz
spectral Bandwidth
-20dB 60
100GE 4x25.78
Bit rate (optical modulation mode) Gbps
OTU4 4x27.95
100GBASE_LR4
Optical interface category ---
4I1-9D1F
Target distance km 10
1299.02–1301.09
Frequency range nm
1303.54–1305.63
1308.09–1310.19
-8.6(100GE PIN)
–15
Sensitivity (BER=10 ) dBm -10.3(OTU4 PIN)
(single channel)
–15
+4.5
Overload power(BER=10 ) dBm
+2.9
single channel
Minimum -4.3
-2.5
Optical signal
- 16QAM 8QAM PM-QPSK
modulation format
Power sensitivity
–15 dBm -18 -18 -18
(BER=1×10 )
Minimum overload
–12 dBm 0 0 0
power (BER=1×10 )
ps/n
Dispersion tolerance +/-30000 +/-30000 +/-70000
m
PMD tolerance ps 20 20 30
Minimum central
GHz 0.5 0.5 0.5
frequency offset(BOL)
Transmitter Maximu
2 2 2
output m
dBm
power(single
Minimum -3 -3 -3
channel )
Launched power offset dB ±1 ±1 ±1
Maximum
-3 dB 35 35 35
optical
spectral
GHz
Bandwidth(
single -20dB 60 60 60
carrier)
-14 (I64.1)
-16 (S64.2b)
-12
Receiving sensitivity (BER10 ) dBm -12.6 (10GBASE-LR/LW)
-14.1 (10GBASE-ER/EW)
-14 (1200-SM-LL-L)
0 (I64.1)
-1 (S64.2b)
Overload power dBm
0 (10GBASE-LR/LW)
-1 (10GBASE-ER/EW)
0 (1200-SM-LL-L)
0 (PIN)
Overload power dBm
-9 (APD)
-6 ~ -1 (I64.1)
-1 ~ 2 (S64.2b)
Mean launched power dBm
-8.2 ~ 0.5
(10GBASE-LR/LW)
-4.7 ~ 4
(10GBASE-ER/EW)
-6 ~ -1 (1200-SM-LL-L)
6 (I64.1)
8.2 (S64.2b)
8.2 (10GBASE-ER/EW)
6 (1200-SM-LL-L)
-17 (1000BASE-SX)
-19 (1000BASE-LX)
-20 (1000BASE-LH1)
Receiving sensitivity dBm
-22 (1000BASE-ZX)
-19 (100-SM-LL-I)
-20 (200-SM-LL-I)
0 (1000BASE-SX)
-3 (1000BASE-LX)
-3 (1000BASE-LH1)
Overload power dBm
-3 (1000BASE-ZX)
-3 (100-SM-LL-I)
0 (200-SM-LL-I)
192.1 to 196.0
Nominal central frequency THz
(spacing: 100 GHz)
-18 (PIN)
-12
Receiving sensitivity (BER10 ) dBm
-25 (APD)
0 (PIN)
Overload power dBm
-9 (APD)
-9.5 to -3 (1000BASE-SX)
-11 to -3 (1000BASE-LX)
-4 to 0 (1000BASE-LH1)
Mean launched power dBm
-2 to +3 (1000BASE-ZX)
-11 to -3 (100-SM-LL-I)
-12 to -3 (200-SM-LL-I)
FC -18
Receiving sensitivity dBm
2G FC -18
4G FC -18
GE -19
I-16 -18
S-16 -18
L-16.1 -27
L-16.2 -28
1G FC 0
2G FC 0
4G FC 0
GE -3
Overload power dBm
I-16 -3
S-16 0
L-16.1 -9
L-16.2 -9
≤
Central frequency deviation(EOL) GHz GHz)
≤
ps/n
Dispersion tolerance -300~+800 (NRZ)
m
0 (PIN)
Overload power dBm
-9 (APD)
1G FC -4.5
2G FC -4.5
Mean launched power dBm
4G FC -4.5
GE -11~0
-17 (1000BASE-SX)
-19 (1000BASE-LX)
-20 (1000BASE-LH1)
Receiving sensitivity dBm
-22 (1000BASE-ZX)
-19 (100-SM-LL-I)
-20 (200-SM-LL-I)
0 (1000BASE-SX)
-3 (1000BASE-LX)
-3 (1000BASE-LH1)
Overload power dBm
-3 (1000BASE-ZX)
-3 (100-SM-LL-I)
0 (200-SM-LL-I)
-11 to -3 (1000BASE-LX)
-4 to 0 (1000BASE-LH1)
-2 to +3 (1000BASE-ZX)
-11 to -3 (100-SM-LL-I)
-12 to -3 (200-SM-LL-I)
-23 (I-4.1)
-18 (S-4.1)
-28 (L-4.1)
Receiving sensitivity dBm
-23 (I-1.1)
-28 (S-1.1)
-34 (L-1.1)
-8 (I-4.1)
-8 (S-4.1)
-8 (L-4.1)
Overload power dBm
-8 (I-1.1)
-8 (S-1.1)
-10 (L-1.1)
192.1 to 196.0
Nominal central frequency THz
(spacing: 100 GHz)
-21 (PIN)
-12
Receiving sensitivity (BER10 ) dBm
-28 (APD)
0 (PIN)
Overload power dBm
-9 (APD)
-15 to -8 (I-4.1)
-15 to -8 (S-4.1)
-3 to +2 (L-4.1)
Mean launched power dBm
-15 to -8 (I-1.1)
-15 to -8 (S-1.1)
-5 to 0 (L-1.1)
-17 (1000BASE-SX)
-12 dBm -19 (1000BASE-LX)
Receiving sensitivity (BER10 )
-20 (1000BASE-LH1)
-22 (1000BASE-ZX)
-25 (100-SM-LL-L)
-20 (100-SM-LL-I)
-13 (100-M5-SL-I)
-18 (I-16)
-18 (S-16.1)
-18 (S-16.2)
-27 (L-16.1/L-16.2/L-16.3)
-27 (L-16.1/L-16.2/L-16.3)
0 (1000BASE-SX)
-3 (1000BASE-LX)
-3 (1000BASE-LH1)
-3 (1000BASE-ZX)
-3 (100-SM-LL-L)
-3 (100-SM-LL-I)
Overload power dBm
-1.3 (100-M5-SL-I)
-3 (I-16)
0 (S-16.1)
0 (S-16.2)
-9 (L-16.1/L-16.2/L-16.3)
-9 (L-16.1/L-16.2/L-16.3)
-9.5 ~ -3 (1000BASE-SX)
-11 ~ -3 (1000BASE-LX)
-4 ~ 0 (1000BASE-LH1)
-2 ~ 3 (1000BASE-ZX)
-12 ~ -3 (100-SM-LL-I)
-10 ~ -3 (I-16)
-5 ~ 0 (S-16.1)
-5 ~ 0 (S-16.2)
-2 ~ 3
(L-16.1/L-16.2/L-16.3)
-2 ~ 3
(L-16.1/L-16.2/L-16.3)
-11 (I-64.1)
-11.1
(10GBASE-SR/10GBASE-SW)
-12.6
(10GBASE-LX/10GBASE-LR/1
-12 dBm
Receiving sensitivity (BER10 ) 0GBASE-LW)
-14 (S-64.2b)
-14.1
(10GBASE-ER/10GBASE-EW)
-26 (10GBASE-ZR/ L-64.2)
0.5
(10GBASE-LX/10GBASE-LR/1
0GBASE-LW)
-1
Overload power dBm (I-64.1/S-64.2b/10GBASE-SR/
10GBASE-SW/10GBASE-ER/
10GBASE-EW)
-7 (10GBASE-ZR)
-9 (L-64.2)
Mean launched
Maximum dBm +0.5
power
(10GBASE-LX/
10GBASE-LR/1
Minimum dBm -8.2
0GBASE-LW)
Mean launched
Maximum dBm +4
power
(10GBASE-ER/
Minimum dBm -4.5
10GBASE-EW)
1264.5 to 1277.5
1284.5 to 1297.5
Lane wavelengths (range) nm
1304.5 to 1317.5
1324.5 to 1337.5
a
Damage threshold (min) dBm 3.3
b
Average receive power, each lane (min) dBm -13.7
1264.5 to 1277.5
1284.5 to 1297.5
Lane wavelengths (range) dBm
1304.5 to 1317.5
1324.5 to 1337.5
Transmitter eye mask definition {X1, X2, {0.25, 0.4, 0.45, 0.25, 0.28,
X3, Y1, Y2, Y3} 0.4}
Ps/n
Chromatic Dispersion tolerance -10 ~ 60
m
ITU-T G.693
VSR2000-3R2/3/5 compliant
Frequency range (STM-256)
G.959.1 P1S1 3C2/3/5
compliant (OTU3)
Minimum SMSR dB 35
100GE 4x25.78
Bit rate (optical modulation mode) Gbps
OTU4 4x27.95
100GBASE_LR4
Optical interface category ---
4I1-9D1F
Target distance km 10
1294.53–1296.59
1299.02–1301.09
Frequency range nm
1303.54–1305.63
1308.09–1310.19
-8.6(100GE PIN)
–115
Sensitivity (BER=10 ) dBm -10.3(OTU4 PIN)
(single channel)
+4.5
–15
Overload power(BER=10 ) dBm +2.9
(single channel)
single channel
Minimum -4.3
-2.5
<-17 (1000BASE-SX)
Receiver sensitivity dBm
<-19 (1000BASE-LX)
>0 (1000BASE-SX)
Overload power dBm
>-3 (1000BASE-LX)
-9.5 to -3 (1000BASE-SX)
Mean launched power dBm
-11 to -3 (1000BASE-LX)
<-14 (10GBASE-LR)
Receiver sensitivity db
<-15 (10GBASE-ER
>0.5 (10GBASE-LR)
Overload power db
>-1 (10GBASE-ER)
1264.5 to 1277.5
1284.5 to 1297.5
Lane wavelengths (range) nm
1304.5 to 1317.5
1324.5 to 1337.5
a
Damage threshold (min) dBm 3.3
b
Average receive power, each lane (min) dBm -13.7
1264.5 to 1277.5
1284.5 to 1297.5
Lane wavelengths (range) dBm
1304.5 to 1317.5
1324.5 to 1337.5
Transmitter eye mask definition {X1, X2, {0.25, 0.4, 0.45, 0.25, 0.28,
X3, Y1, Y2, Y3} 0.4}
Target distance km 10
1294.53–1296.59
1299.02–1301.09
Frequency range nm
1303.54–1305.63
1308.09–1310.19
–15
-8.6(100GE PIN)
Sensitivity (BER=10 ) dBm
-(single channel)
–15
+4.5
Overload power(BER=10 ) dBm
(single channel)
+4.5
Maximum
Mean output (single channel)
dBm
power -4.3
Minimum
(single channel)
<-17 (1000BASE-SX)
<-19 (1000BASE-LX)
Receiver sensitivity dBm
<-14 (10GBASE-LR)
<-15 (10GBASE-ER)
>0 (1000BASE-SX)
>-3 (1000BASE-LX)
Overload power dBm
>0.5 (10GBASE-LR)
>-1 (10GBASE-ER)
-9.5 to -3 (1000BASE-SX)
Mean launched power dBm
-11 to -3 (1000BASE-LX)
Target distance km 10
–12
-8.6(100GE PIN)
Sensitivity (BER=10 ) dBm
-(single channel)
–12
+4.5
Overload power(BER=10 ) dBm
(single channel)
+4.5
Maximum
Mean output (single channel)
dBm
power -4.3
Minimum
(single channel)
-14(EOL),-17(BOL) (PIN)
-12 dBm
Receiving sensitivity (BER10 )
-21(EOL),-24(BOL) (APD)
0 (PIN)
Overload power dBm
-9 (APD)
Maximum -20 dB
nm 0.3(NRZ)
spectrum width
Spectrum
Minimum side mode
characteristics
compression ratio dB 30
(SMCR)
PMD tolerance ps 20
Maximum optical –3 dB 35
GHz
spectral Bandwidth
-15dB 60
PMD tolerance ps 15
Maximum optical -3 dB 35
GHz
spectral Bandwidth
-15dB 60
PMD tolerance ps 30
Maximum optical -3 dB 35
GHz
spectral Bandwidth
-15dB 60
PMD tolerance ps 50
Maximum optical -3 dB 35
GHz
spectral Bandwidth
-20dB 60
Optical signal
- 16QAM 8QAM PM-QPSK
modulation format
Power sensitivity
–15 dBm -18 -18 -18
(BER=1×10 )
Minimum overload
–15 dBm 0 0 0
power (BER=1×10 )
ps/n
Dispersion tolerance +/-30000 +/-30000 +/-70000
m
PMD tolerance ps 20 20 30
Jitter transfer
- G.825.1 G.825.1 G.825.1
characteristics
Maximum central
GHz 1.8 1.8 1.8
frequency offset(EOL)
Minimum central
GHz 0.5 0.5 0.5
frequency offset(BOL)
Transmitter Maximu
2 2 2
output m
dBm
power(single
Minimum -3 -3 -3
channel )
Maximum
-3 dB GHz 35 35 35
optical
Optical signal
- 16QAM 8QAM PM-QPSK
modulation format
Power sensitivity
–15 dBm -18 -18 -18
(BER=1×10 )
Minimum overload
–15 dBm 0 0 0
power (BER=1×10 )
ps/n
Dispersion tolerance +/-30000 +/-30000 +/-70000
m
PMD tolerance ps 20 20 30
Jitter transfer
- G.825.1 G.825.1 G.825.1
characteristics
Minimum central
GHz 0.5 0.5 0.5
frequency offset(BOL)
Transmitter Maximu
2 2 2
output m
dBm
power(single
Minimum -3 -3 -3
channel )
Launched power offset dB ±1 ±1 ±1
Maximum
-3 dB 35 335 35
optical
spectral
GHz
Bandwidth(
single -20dB 60 60 60
carrier)
PMD tolerance ps 15
Maximum optical -3 dB 35
GHz
spectral Bandwidth
-15dB 60
Insertio
dB <17 <10 <10 <19 <10 <10 <23 <10
n loss
Max.
differen
ce of
dB <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3.5 <3
insertio
n losses
of
Channe
l GHz - 100 100 - 100 100 - 50
spacing
Optical
return dB >40 >40 >40 >40 >40 >40 >40 >40
loss
1529
Working 1529- 1529- 1529- - 1529-
wavelen 1529-15 1561 1561 1529-1 1561 1561 1529-15 1561
nm
gth 61 /1570- /1570- 561 /1570- /157 61 /1570
range 1605 1605 1605 0-16 -1605
05
Polariza
tion-rela dB <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.6 <0.5 <0.5 <0.7 <0.5
ted loss
Polariza
tion-mo
de ps <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
dispersi
on
Temper
ature
nm/C --- <0.005 --- --- <0.005 --- --- ---
charact
eristics
Note: 1529 nm ~ 1561 nm corresponds to the C band OMU, while 1570nm ~ 1605 nm corresponds to the L band
OMU.
Working wavelength
nm 1529 ~1561/1529-1568
range
Reflectance dB >40
Channel adjustment
dB 0~10
range
Polarization-mode
ps <0.5
dispersion
Configured at OTM site, VMUX can independently adjust optical power of each channel
to pre-weight channel power. Technical specifications are listed in Table 9-44.
Specif
ication
Specifications (32 Specifications (40
Uni s (80
Item Channels) Channels)
t Chann
els)
Insertion
dB < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10 < 10
loss
Max.
difference
of
dB <3 <3 <3 <3 <3
insertion
losses of
channels
Channel GH
100 100 100 100 50
spacing z
Optical
return dB > 40 > 40 > 40 > 40 > 40
loss
Separatio
n of
dB > 25 > 25 > 25 > 25 > 25
adjacent
channels
Separatio
n of
non-adjac dB > 30 > 30 > 30 > 30 > 30
ent
channels
Polarizati
dB < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5
on-related
Specif
ication
Specifications (32 Specifications (40
Uni s (80
Item Channels) Channels)
t Chann
els)
Polarizati
on-mode ps < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5
dispersion
Temperat
ure nm/ <
< 0.005 --- < 0.005 ---
characteri C 0.005
stics
-1dB
nm > 0.3 > 0.3 > 0.3 > 0.3 > 0.3
bandwidth
Note: 1529 nm ~ 1561 nm corresponds to the C band ODU, while 1570 nm ~ 1605 nm corresponds to the L band
ODU.
-1 dB bandwidth nm >0.2
Technical specifications of the OCI board are illustrated in Table 9-47 and Table 9-48.
Isolation dB 15
PDL dB <0.4
PMD ps <0.15
Maximum optical power mW <300
Bandwidth@20dB nm <1.2
IN – D1/D2/D3/D4 dB <4.0
Insertion
A1/A2/A3/A4 – OUT dB <4.0
loss
IN – OUT dB <5
IN – D1/D2/D3/D4
dB
@adjacent channel >25
IN – D1/D2/D3/D4
Isolation dB
@non-adjacent channel >35
IN-MID1@ drop channel dB >14
IN-OUT@ drop channel Db >28
Reflectance dB >40
PDL dB <0.2
PMD ps <0.1
Maximum optical power mW <500
Bandwidth@20dB nm <1.2
Number of add/drop 4
-
channels 8
Between drop
channel and
> 25
adjacent
Isolation channel dB
Between drop
channel and >35
non-adjacent
Between drop
channel and
>14
pass-through
channel
Between
input/output
> 28
channel and
drop channel
Reflectance dB >45
INx→Dx dB <4.0
There are two types of WSU boards: WSUD board and WSUA board, For the technical
specifications of the WSUD board, refer to Table 9-58.
100
Channel spacing GHz
50
EXIN-OUT <9
IN-EXOUT <8
WSUD/E <8
For the technical specifications of the WSUA board, refer to Table 9-59
100
Channel spacing GHz
50
A1-A8-OUT <8
IN-EXOUT <9
WSUA/E <8
There are four types of WSUB boards: WSUBD9D board, WSUBA9D board,
WSUBA9P9D board and WSUBT20D board. The technical specifications of the WSUB
board refer to the following tables.
Isolation dB >25
IN-D dB <4
IN-O1/O2/O3/O4/O5/O6/O7/O
dB <15
Insertion loss 8
A1/A2/A3/A4/A5/A6/A7/A8/A9
dB <8
-OUT
Attenuation adjustment range
dB 0~15
(A1/A2/A3/A4/A5/A6/A7/A8/A9-OUT)
Extinction
dB >35
ratio(A1/A2/A3/A4/A5/A6/A7/A8/A9-OUT)
Isolation(A1/A2/A3/A4/A5/A6/A7/A8/A9-OUT) dB >25
Isolation dB >22
Working
1529~1561 1529~1561 1529~1561 1529~1561
wavelength nm
(C band) (C band) (C band) (C band)
range
Total input
dBm -19 ~ 0 -21 ~-2 -19 ~ 0 -21 ~ -2
power range
Input power
range of the dBm -32 ~-16 -32~ -18 -32 ~ -19 -32 ~ -21
channel
Output
power range
dBm -15~1 -10~4 -15~-2 -10~1
of the
channel
Total output
dBm -2~17 1~20 -5~17 -2~20
power range
Max. total
dBm 17 20 17 20
output power
Polarization-r
dB <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
elated loss
Pump leak at
dBm <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
input
Pump leak at
dBm <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
output
Input return
dB >40 >40 >40 >40
loss
Output return
dB >40 >40 >40 >40
loss
Channel gain dB 17 22 17 22
Max.
bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance
at input
Max.
bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance
at output
Gain flatness dB 2 2 2 2
Gain
response
time when
channels are ms <10 <10 <10 <10
added or
reduced
(stable state)
Polarization-
mode ps <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
dispersion
Polarization-related
dB <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
loss
Channel gain dB 17 22 27
Max. bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance at input
Max. bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance at output
Gain flatness dB 2 2 2
Polarization-mode
ps <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
dispersion
Input power range of (40 channels) (40 channels) (40 channels) (40 channels)
dBm
the channels -35 ~ -16 -35 ~ -20 -35 ~ -26 -35 ~ -33
(80 channels) (80 channels) (80 channels) (80 channels)
Polarization-related
dB <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
loss
Channels gain dB 17 22 27 34
Max. bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance at input
Max. bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance at output
Gain flatness dB 2 2 2 2
Polarization-mode
ps <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
dispersion
SOBA22/20 SOBA22/20
Working 1529~1561
nm 1529~1561 (C band)
wavelength range (C band)
Output power
range of the dBm -10~4 -10~1
channel
SOBA22/20 SOBA22/20
Polarization-relate
dB <0.5 <0.5
d loss
Pump leak at
dBm <-30 <-30
input
Pump leak at
dBm <-30 <-30
output
Channel gain dB 22 22
Max. bearable
reflectance at dB <-30 <-30
input
Max. bearable
reflectance at dB <-30 <-30
output
Gain flatness dB 2 2
Gain response
time when
channels are ms <10 <10
added or reduced
(stable state)
Polarization-mode
ps <0.5 <0.5
dispersion
Input power range of the (40 channels) (40 channels) (40 channels)
dBm
channels -35 ~ -19 -35 ~ -23 -35 ~ -29
(80 channels) (80 channels) (80 channels)
-2~17(40 -2~17(40
-2~17(40 channels) channels) channels)
Total output power range dBm
-5~17(80 channels) -5~17(80 -5~17(80
channels) channels)
Channels gain dB 17 22 27
Gain flatness dB 2 2 2
Channelss
nm 1529~1561 1529~1561 1529~1561 1529~1561
allocation
Total input
dBm -16~3 -23~-4 -29~-10 -29~-10
power range
-35 ~ -13 -35 ~ -17 -35 ~ -23 -35 ~ -30
Input power
(40 channels) (40 channels) (40 channels) (40 channels)
range of the dBm
-35 ~ -16 -35 ~ -20 -35 ~ -26 -35 ~ -33
channels
(80 channels) (80 channels) (80 channels) (80 channels)
Max. total
dBm 20 20 20 20
output power
Noise
dB <5.5 <5.5 <5.5 <5.5
coefficient
Polarization-
dB <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
related loss
Pump leak at
dBm <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
input
Pump leak at
dBm <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
output
Input return
dB >40 >40 >40 >40
loss
Output
dB >40 >40 >40 >40
return loss
Channels
dB 17 22 27 34
gain
Max.
dB <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
bearable
Max.
bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance
at output
Gain
dB 2 2 2 2
flatness
Gain
response
time when
channelss ms <10 <10 <10 <10
are added or
reduced
(stable state)
Polarization-
mode ps <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
dispersion
Working
nm 1529~1561(C band) 1529~1561(C band) 1529~1561 (C band)
wavelength range
Input power range -32~-17 (40 channel) -32~-16(40 channel) -32~-17(40 channel)
dBm
of the channel -32~-20 (80 channel) -32~-19(80 channel) -32~-20(80 channel)
Polarization-related
dB <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
loss
Channel gain dB 27 24 24
Max. bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance at input
Max. bearable
reflectance at dB <-30 <-30 <-30
output
Gain flatness dB 2 2 2
Polarization-mode
ps <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
dispersion
Input power range of -35 ~ -16(40 channel) -37 ~ -24(40 channel) -35 ~ -14(40 channel)
dBm
the channel -35 ~ -19(80 channel) -37 ~ -27(80 channel) -35 ~ -17(80 channel)
Output power range -15 ~ 4(40 channel) -13 ~ 4(40 channel) -13 ~ 8(40 channel)
dBm
of the channel -15 ~1(80 channel) -13 ~ 1(80 channel) -13 ~ 5(80 channel)
Polarization-related
dB <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
loss
Max. bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance at input
Max. bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance at output
Gain flatness dB 2 2 2
Polarization-mode
ps <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
dispersion
Working
1529~1561 1529~1561 1529~1561 1529~1561 1529~1561
wavelength nm
(C-band) (C-band) (C-band) (C-band) (C-band)
range
Total input
dBm -22~7 -29 ~ 0 -37 ~ -4 -27 ~ 2 -28~1
power range
-35 ~ -9(40 -35 ~ -16(40 -37 ~ -20(40 -35 ~ -14(40 -35~-15
Input power channel) channel) channel) channel) (40 channel)
range of the dBm
-35 ~ -12(80 -35 ~ -19(80 -37 ~ -23(80 -35 ~ -17(80 -35~-18
channel
channel) channel) channel) channel) (80 channel)
Output -22 ~ 4(40 -15 ~ 4(40 -13 ~ 4(40 -13 ~ 8(40 -13 ~ 7(40
power range channel) channel) channel) channel) channel)
dBm
of the -22 ~1(80 -15 ~1(80 -13 ~ 1(80 -13 ~ 5(80 -13 ~ 4(80
channel channel) channel) channel) channel) channel)
1 ~ 20 1 ~ 20 1 ~ 20 5 ~ 24 4 ~ 23
Total output (40 channel) (40 channel) (40 channel) (40 channel) (40 channel)
dBm
power range -2 ~ 20 -2 ~ 20 -2 ~ 20 2 ~ 24 1 ~ 23
(80 channel) (80 channel) (80 channel) (80 channel) (80 channel)
Max. total
dBm 20 20 20 24 23
output power
Gain=13: ≤8.5 Gain=20: ≤6.0 Gain=24: ≤6.5 Gain=22: ≤7.0 Gain=22: ≤7.0
Noise Gain=27: ≤6.0
dB Gain=18: ≤6.5 Gain=25: ≤5.5 Gain=31: ≤5.5 Gain=27: ≤6.0
coefficient
Gain=23: ≤ 6.0 Gain=30: ≤5.5 Gain=38: ≤5.5 Gain=32: ≤5.5 Gain=32: ≤5.5
Polarization-
dB <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
related loss
Pump leak at
dBm <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
input
Pump leak at
dBm <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
output
Input return
dB >40 >40 >40 >40 >40
loss
Channel
dB 13~23 20~30 24~38 22~32 22~32
gain
Max.
bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance
at input
Max.
bearable
dB <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
reflectance
at output
Gain flatness dB 2 2 2 2 2
Gain
response
time when
channels are ms <10 <10 <10 <10 <10
added or
reduced
(stable state)
Polarization-
mode ps <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
dispersion
Working
1529~1561 1529~1561 1529~1561 1529~1561 1529~1561
wavelength nm
(C-band) (C-band) (C-band) (C-band) (C-band)
range
Input power -35 ~ -9(40 -35 ~ -16(40 -37 ~ -20(40 -35 ~ -14(40
dBm -35~-15
range of the channel) channel) channel) channel)
-22 ~ 4(40 -15 ~ 4(40 -13 ~ 4(40 -13 ~ 8(40 -13 ~ 7(40
Output power
channel) channel) channel) channel) channel)
range of the dBm
-22 ~1(80 -15 ~1(80 -13 ~ 1(80 -13 ~ 5(80 -13 ~ 4(80
channel
channel) channel) channel) channel) channel)
Noise coefficient dB Gain=18: ≤8.0 Gain=25: ≤6.5 Gain=31: ≤6.0 Gain=27: ≤7.5 Gain=27: ≤7.5
Gain=23: ≤6.5 Gain=30: ≤6.0 Gain=38: ≤6.0 Gain=32: ≤6.5 Gain=32: ≤6.5
Polarization-relat
dB <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
ed loss
Pump leak at
dBm <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
input
Pump leak at
dBm <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
output
Output return
dB >40 >40 >40 >40 >40
loss
Max. bearable
reflectance at dB <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
input
Max. bearable
reflectance at dB <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30 <-30
output
Gain flatness dB 2 2 2 2 2
Gain response
time when
channels are
ms <10 <10 <10 <10 <10
added or
reduced (stable
state)
Polarization-mod
ps <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5
e dispersion
Operating wavelength
nm 1529~1561
range
Gain flatness dB 2
Pump wavelength of
nm 1420 to 1460
the LINE port
Polarization dependent
dB ≤0.5
gain
Polarization mode
ps ≤0.5
dispersion
Operating wavelength
nm 1529 to 1561
range
Operating wavelength
nm 1529 to 1561
range
Channel gain dB 9 to 19
Operating wavelength
nm 1529~1561
range
dB
≤2 (26 dB gain)
≤1 (33 dB gain)
Hybrid amplifier Gain flatness dB 2
specifications Input power range of
dBm –32 to 1
the LINE port
Pump wavelength of
nm 1420 to 1460
the LINE port
Polarization dependent
dB ≤0.5
gain
Polarization mode
ps ≤0.5
dispersion
Operating wavelength
nm 1529 to 1561
range
Operating wavelength
nm 1529 to 1561
range
Channel gain dB 8 to 22
Operating wavelength
nm 1529~1561
range
Pump wavelength of
nm 1420 to 1460
the LINE port
Polarization dependent
dB ≤0.5
gain
Polarization mode
ps ≤0.5
dispersion
Operating wavelength
nm 1529 to 1561
range
Operating wavelength
nm 1529 to 1561
range
Channel gain dB 8 to 22
The RAMAN boards include two types: normal power pump and high power pump. And
each of them has the DRA_P board and DRA_B board. The specifications are listed
below:
The DRA_P board applies RAMAN amplifier to amplify the optical signals, and its
specifications are listed in Table 9-77.
gain (G652) dB 10
gain (LEAF) dB 12
The DRA_B board applies RAMAN amplifier to amplify the optical signals, and its
specifications are listed inn Table 9-78.
The high power pump DRA_P board applies RAMAN amplifier to amplify the optical
signals, and its specifications are listed in Table 9-79.
gain (G652) dB 30
The high power pump DRA_B board applies RAMAN amplifier to amplify the optical
signals, and its specifications are listed in Table 9-80.
Band gain(G.652) dB 18
Working
wavelength 1529~1561nm 1546~1561nm
range
Noise
<7dB <6dB
coefficient
Gain
<4dB <4dB
flatness
Total input
power -44~-18dBm -44~-18dBm
range
Working
-40~65°C (RGU), -40~65°C (RGU)
temperature
-10~60°C(RPU) -10~60°C(RPU)
range
Storage
temperature -40~85°C -40~85°C
range
Notes: RPOA subsystems without Gain Flatness Filter (GFF) meet the requirements of systems with capacity below 16
wavelengths, while RPOA subsystems with GFF meet the requirements of systems with capacity of 40 wavelengths.
1529~1561(C band)
Application wavelength range nm 1529~1568(CE band)
1570~1605(L band)
Wavelength dB
@ IL dB attenuation 0.4
Dependence Loss Pk-Pk
over 1528-1562 nm @ 5dB attenuation 0.4
wavelength range)
@ 10dB attenuation 0.7
Return Loss 40 dB
Note: There are three types VOA-SFP modules, they are SFP-VOA-B-N(Power off state: Bright No Power Detector ),
SFP-VOA-B-IPD(Power off state: Bright With Input Power Detector Tap coupling:5%) and SFP-VOA-B-OPD(Power off
Reflectance dB >40
For the technical specifications of the EOPM board with channel spacing of 50 GHz, refer
to Table 9-86. For the technical specifications of the EOPM board with channel spacing
of 100 GHz, refer to Table 9-87.
Table 9-86 Technical Specifications of the EOPM Board (type B) (50 GHz)
Item Specification
Item Specification
Table 9-87 Technical Specifications of the EOPM Board (type B) (100 GHz)
Item Specification
The technical specification of the EOPM (type CS) board refers to Table 9-88.
Item Specification
The technical specification of the EOPM (type MS) board refers to Table 9-89.
Item Specification
Wavelength range (nm) 1529 to 1561 (C band)
The technical specification of the EOPM (type B1S) board refers to Table 9-88.
Item Specification
For the technical specifications of the EOWM board, refer to Table 9-91.
Item Specification
Wavelength range (nm) 1529 to 1561 (C band)
Isolation of transmission to
dB ≥40
reflection
Isolation of reflection to
dB ≥40
transmission
Directivity dB ≥60
IL ripple dB ≤0.3
PMD ps ≤0.1
PDL dB ≤0.1
Isolation of transmission to
dB ≥40
reflection
Isolation of reflection to
dB ≥40
transmission
Directivity dB ≥60
IL ripple dB ≤0.3
PMD ps ≤0.1
PDL dB ≤0.1
Isolation of transmission to
dB ≥40
reflection
Isolation of reflection to
dB ≥40
transmission
Directivity dB ≥60
IL ripple dB ≤0.3
PMD ps ≤0.1
PDL dB ≤0.1
Dispersion
Compens Max. total Working
Max. Slope
ation DGD DGD input wavelengt
Item insertion Compensatio
distance (ps) Loss power h range
loss (dB) n Ratio
(km) (dB) (dBm) (nm)
(DSCR)
Dispersion
Compens Max. total Working
Max. Slope
ation DGD DGD input wavelengt
Item insertion Compensatio
distance (ps) Loss power h range
loss (dB) n Ratio
(km) (dB) (dBm) (nm)
(DSCR)
The dimensions and weight of ZXONE 9700 system are shown in Table 9-100.
Weig
Components Dimensions ht
(kg)
Unified cabinets of ZTE 2,200 mm (H) × 600 mm (W) × 300 mm (D) 58.50
transmission equipment 2,600 mm (H) × 600 mm (W) × 300 mm (D) 76.00
Universal Switch
530.6mm(H)×482.6mm(W)×286.8mm(D) 15
Sub-rack(S1)
Universal Switch
1108.4mm(H)×482.6mm(W)×286.8mm(D) 35
Sub-rack(S2)
Weig
Components Dimensions ht
(kg)
Universal Switch
1772mm(H)×533mm(W)×286.8mm(D) 40
Sub-rack(S3)
Universal Switch
1772 mm(H)×533 mm(W)×549.6 mm(D) 80
Sub-rack(S6)
Transmission Sub-rack
447 mm (H) × 535mm (W) × 275 mm (D) 19
(NX41–21)
Distributed Sub-rack
447 mm (H) × 535mm (W) × 275 mm (D) 19
(DX41–21)
Transmission Sub-rack
441.7 mm (H) x 482.6 mm (W) x 275 mm (D) 16.8
(NX41–19)
Distributed Sub-rack
441.7 mm (H) x 482.6 mm (W) x 275 mm (D) 16.8
(DX41–19)
Weig
Components Dimensions ht
(kg)
Slot
Weight
Board ID Board Description occupat
(kg)
ion
FCC(19 inch
Fan Board (type C) 3.3 -
sub rack)
FCC(21 inch
Fan Board (type C) 3.5 -
sub rack
Slot
Weight
Board ID Board Description occupat
(kg)
ion
Slot
Weight
Board ID Board Description occupat
(kg)
ion
2(2
Muxponder of 8 ports any rate to 2*OTU2
MOM2B 0.55 horizont
(type B)
al slot)
TST3 (using
Optical Transponder Unit for 40Gb/s 3.5 4
DPSK module)
TST3 (using
DQPSK Optical Transponder Unit for 40Gb/s 3.3 4
module)
TST3 (using
PM-QPSK Optical Transponder Unit for 40Gb/s 3.3 4
module)
MQT3 (using
Four 10G Sub Rate Mux Board 3.25 4
DPSK module)
MQT3 (using
DQPSK Four 10G Sub Rate Mux Board 3.05 4
module)
MQT3 (using
PM-QPSK Four 10G Sub Rate Mux Board 3.05 4
module)
TST3
Optical transponder unit for 40 Gbit/s 3.0 4
(regenerator)
Slot
Weight
Board ID Board Description occupat
(kg)
ion
M2MX2(6
Ten 10G Sub Rate Mux Board 3.5 6
slots)
M4MX2(4
Ten 10G SubRate Mux Board 3 4
slots)
M4MX2(4
slots)(No Ten 10G SubRate Mux Board 2.8 4
SFP++)
Slot
Weight
Board ID Board Description occupat
(kg)
ion
PGEKx12(N-S
12 ports GE Line Card, type K 3 1
FP)
PXGKx12(N-S
12 ports XGE Line Card, type K 3 1
FP++)
Slot
Weight
Board ID Board Description occupat
(kg)
ion
Slot
Weight
Board ID Board Description occupat
(kg)
ion
4) Amplifier-Pre
Slot
Weight
Board ID Board Description occupat
(kg)
ion
Standard working
-48V DC /-60V DC
voltage
2459W (S1)
Power consumption for full
4962W (S2)
configuration
7518W (S3)
Standard working
-48V DC /-60V DC
voltage
14708W (S6)
1071W (DX41)
1071W (NX41)
TST3(DPSK/DQPS
40G optical transfer unit with FEC/AFEC 90
K)
MQT3(DPSK/DQP
Four 10G SubRate Mux Board 120
SK)
3(TFF)/13.2(A
OMU OM board TFF/AWG
WG)
3(TFF)/13.2(A
ODU OD board TFF/AWG
WG)
P=UI
The boards and shielding boards are reliably contacted with the equipment shell via
the panel; there is no electrical connection inside the boards.
The rack and sub-rack shell are connected with the protective ground.
If the equipment room provides working ground and protective ground separately,
the working ground and protective ground should be connected to corresponding
grounding copper bars; if the equipment only provides one grounding copper bar,
the working ground and protective ground can be grounded jointly. The ground
resistance should meet the above requirements.
Item Specification
Long-term working
0℃~+45℃
specification
Ambient temperature
Short-term working
-5℃~+55℃
specification
Long-term working
5%~90%
specification
Relative humidity (35℃)
Short-term working
5%~95%
specification
Note: In a normal operating environment, the temperature and humidity should be measured on the point 1.5m above
the floor and 0.4m before the equipment. The short-term operating condition refers to the case in which non-stop
The equipment room should be free of explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive and
corrosive dusts.
Mechanical active
Content
substance
5
Dust particles ≤3×10 particles/m3
3
Floating dust ≤0.2 mg/m
2
Settling dust ≤15mg/m ·h
3
Sand ≤100mg/m
The concentrations of chemical active substances should comply with the requirements
in Table 9-106:
Chemical active
Content
substance
3
SO2 ≤0.30 mg/m
3
H2S ≤0.10 mg/m
3
NO2 ≤0.50 mg/m
3
NH3 ≤3.00 mg/m
3
Cl2 ≤0.10 mg/m
3
HCl ≤0.10 mg/m
3
HF ≤0.01 mg/m
Chemical active
Content
substance
3
O3 ≤0.05 mg/m
3
NOX ≤0.5 mg/m
According to GB4798 and application scope of ZXONE 9700 products, the dust-proof
and corrosion-proof requirements are as follows:
10 Compliant Standards
Recommendation
Description
and standard
ITU-T G.694.1 Spectral grids for WDM applications: DWDM frequency grid
Recommendation
Description
and standard
Recommendation
Description
and standard
ITU-T Q.812 Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q and X interfaces
Recommendation
Description
and standard
Recommendation
Description
and standard
Draft Draft-bhh-mpls-tp-oam-y1731-04
EMC Standard
Recommendation
Description
and standard
Limits and methods of measurement
Safety Standard
FDA 21CFR
FDA 21CFR PART1040.10-laser products
PART1040.10
Environmental standard
Recommendation
Description
and standard
Recommendation
Description
and standard
Others
11 Abbreviations
Abbreviation Full name
EA Electrical Absorption
EXP Experimental
FC Fiber Channel
GE Gigabit Ethernet
IP Internet Protocol
LA Line Amplifier
LCK Locked
LD Laser Diode
M-Z Mach-Zehnder
NE Network Element
OD Optical Demultiplexer
OM Optical Multiplexer
PA PreAmplifier
PM Path Monitoring
PT Payload Type
RZ Return to Zero
SM Section Monitoring
TM Terminal Multiplexer