7-10 Design Examples

[HAMPLE #1 - DESIGN OF A.PURLIN snt. EH 1.1

G/VE.N
Span, t: = S.00 ro. Wind
Roof Stope Angle, a = }4.036 deg. Dead &B..
: /
7angJ
Purl in Spacing, s = 1.00 m. live ~fl Dl
No. of lines of Sag Rods = 3. ll
Height of Roof = 6.00 rn.
Wind Zone= 2
Exposure Category = B
tmport ance factor, I = I \
7 op flange fully supported laterally by rooiioq.

SOLU7 ION REFERENCE

Dead loads:
G.I. Roofing = 72.00 Pa
Pur/in & Access., say = 68.00 Pa
7ota1,q. = 140.00pa
uve Load:
~- = I 000.00 Pa NSCP Table 2.1C

Wind Load: (/vJetf?od J - Normal force Method)

Stagnation Pressure, qs = IS00.00 ea
NSyP Fig. 2.3-A
Combined height, E.xposure
& Gust Coefficient, Ce = 0.67 NSCP Teble 2-J
shape Coefficient, Cq = - 0.90 (Suction) NOTE:
= 0.30 ((Jressure)
Purl ins ere
Design Wind (>ressure, ~ = Ce Cq 9.~ I
consi dered parts of ': ·
sact ion » 0.67(- 0.90)JS00.00( J) = - 904.SO Pa pri mory frames.
Pressure= 0.67(0.JO)JSOO.OO(J)"' 301.SO Pa
Normal loads /)er lineal Meter:

Dt: ft, S cos a= 14000().00)(0.97) = iJS.82'.N/rn /

q
u.. 0 cos a = 1000.00(} .00 )(0.97) "" 970. J 4 N /rn . /vio
W L: ~ S =- 904.SO(l.OO) = -904.SO N,'m (Suction) mt.
"' 30 I .SO( 1.00) = 301.50 N Im (Pressure) at'
roe

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--;. - ... . .. . ... -~ ·:. ... ., .... ::· .:"" .......

.:

I.I
--------------------·--·-----···--··· ··--···--········--··· ~· ···--···--····-···----·· ·-·-
EXAMPLE # 1 - DES I GN or A PUP.LI t-( )ht. (x 1 .2
!-------------------------+-----------··--·-·--"""-·-··
PFFF:r~rNcr::

1 eaosu: ial loads r>er lineal Meter:

Dl: fi>
S sin a = 140.00(J .00) 0.243 = 33.96 N Im
Ll ([.· S sin a= 1000(1.00)0.243 = 21-13.00 Nim

Case # J: (D + L)

Ww = 135.82 + 970.14 = J JOS.96 Nim

WT = 33.96 + 243.00 = 276.96 N ltn

Case #2: 0.7S(D + l + Wpres)

i 2.1C
Ww = 0.7S( J JOS.96 + 30 I .SO)'"' IOSS.bO Nim
Wr = 0.75(33.96 + 0) = ;>S.lf7 Nim
2.3-A
case #J: 0.7S(D + Ws~t. )
3 2-J
Ww = 0.7S(J3S.82 - 90450) = - 576.52 Nlrn
Wr = 0.75(33.96 + 0)::: 25.47 tvirn
:Jartsof
.srnea. N07t--'J Case I Governs t

,
~ Ca/cu/at ion of Normal & 7 angen1 iai 13ending Moments:

Most proabie crit teat sect ions are at the

mid-span (max. normal positive moment) and
at a point between the I st and 2nd I ine of sag
rods.

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 7-12 Design Examples

EHAMPLE #f - DESIGN OF A PURLIN Sht. EH 1 .3

Norma! !3ending Moments

REFERENCE ...

· 1ar

Pert 9:
Symm.
i .25 rn I .ZS rn
Mi see 11 enaous
Teibles and De
---~ x Sag Rods

3.27 3.456
J.92 rn

Normal /3ending Mornent Diagram

At Sect ion 0
... . ~:,~··
X =
.2$ + 0.S~b.( J .2S) = / .92 m
J
Mw - (J J OS.907< J0-3) J .92(S.00 - J .92 )12 /
== 3.27 k.N-m

At 8ection @ (Mid-Spon) 7rial

Mw = 0. J2S'w(v L2 = 0. 125( I JOS.96x 10-3)(5~00)2 R.«

= 3.46 k.N-m

1f
re

ASEP St~el Handbook

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··-·--- .... ~-- .••. ,,.,., -...,,,..· •- w·+uw¥'-"4'*~~ • i.;w4-=oe··~-~

....... " .... ..,...., __...
....,,.
 Design Examples 7-13

1.3 EHAMPLE # 1 - DES I GN OF A PURLI N snt. [H 1.4

NCE REFERENCE
1 angent fa! /3ending. Moment
0.536( J .2S) ;;: 0.67 rn

; reous
I .2S m
G)
Pert 9:
· d Date
-0.03}
T Mi see 11 ensous
Tables and Dete

O.O}b c I
vymm

Ig_agential /3ending Momeni Diagram

l = J .ZS m Wr = 276.96 Nim

-At !Sect ion 0

/vJT = 0 .0364 Wr 1.2
= 0.0304(276.96 x Jo-3)( J 2s)2
= O.J 10 k.N-m
At Section 0
Mr "'0.07'!4WrL2
=
=
0.07 J 'f(Z?r?.90
0.031 kN-m
x J o-3)( i .2S )2 '
; .
trial !Sect ion:

«eqd Depth = ll 30 NOTE: If deflect l on

= S.00 X J03 /30 is not crit icet e
: : .'66.67 mm shauower section
may be used.
Tne closest LC soape to satisfy depth
requirements is an LC J 75 mrn

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----------------------------·-- - .
7-14 Design Examples

£HAMPLE # 1 - DES I GN OF A PURL I~ Sht. EH 1.5

REFERENCE

Ix= z,b2Jx103rnm1 8x == 30.0 x I 03 rnm3

ly = J 99 x J 03 rnrn1 Sy= S.S x J03rnrn3
Xe = 14.2 rnm.

Simi!<
Vlr
x~~-~----~-•<:-----x e.g.

y
Normal !3ending Stresses
Normal flexural stresses at all points ( 1,2 ,3 & 4)
sna)! be calculated using the fellowing:

fN = MN!Sx

At polnt(j)of Section@
MN ,,; 3.27 l<N-rn sx = 30S60 mrn3
I
I

I
~ =(3.27x10-3)1(30.0 xJ03 xJ0-9)
= I 09 .00 /vJ(")a

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 Design Examples 7-15

,1.5 EHAMPLE It 1 - DES I GN OF n PURLI N ! Sht. EH 1.6

!-----i 1--------------------------·----·1·--"·•
~NCE ~ REFERENCE
.t'------1 7 eaeea: ;'a/ 13.f!IJ.<fi'ng,_.§..tC~§_ses
b·
' . 7 aoqerit fa/ flexural stresses shall be calculated
1ed
!
Light using the follow tng:
j1epes At points I & 3: fr = M/.Sy
At points 2 & ir· fr ""MrXcl iy
At_P..pint (i)of Section@
M = 0.0 J6 kN-m Xe = JLJ. J rrur,
iy = 199 x !03mm4

f1 =-= 0.0 I 6/((J 9.9 x ! 04; ! 4. J )() 0-6))

:;; ) . J 2 /1-?f?a

Similar calculations yield tr>e following t abutot ion.

Moment (kN .. -m) ~ '.)-·

-:r .«: I

) - )09.00 - ) 15.33
2 ... 109.00 - I I S.33
Normat 3 J09.00 ) JS . .J.J
..... -·--··-----~·:__ ) 09 o._o_..__.. !.~.~_.J~----·
/vJoment (KN-M)' 0.0 i6 - 0.03 (
-·----· -----.........- ...·--+- ..... ,,__ ,
) -· 2.82 St/6
2 J.12 - 2. Jb
1 ariqeot iat 3 -2.82 S.46
4 } . 12 - 2. )b
·-----...-...-..- --·--···~~·-··--
I! 182 - i 09.87
Combined
.Stresses
)07.88
106.)8
J JO. !2
- 117.49
I 20.79
I 13. )7
<-, /viaximam

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7-16 Design E~ampl~s

EHAMPL£ #1 - DESIGN OF A PURLIN Sht. EH 1. 7

since the maximum compressive stress is less than

the 'Basic Stress' of 123.6 MPa t(?e trial section is
adequate.
7he required minimum yield point of tf?e material,

fy = J0'1.997/0.6 == 174.995 MPa

Deftection
1he deflect ion normal to the plane of the roof saatt
be computed using:
Wrvu .. = 970.143 NIM l = S.0 M
f. "' 2X) 08 «oo IX = 2664 I~ I 03 mm4 \
~:. Tl
Part 9:
·~istrir
..
0
s wNLL u Sx970.J4(J0 .. 3)(S.OOt(I015) t}n mini
384 E Ix - = 38-4(2>< IO 8 )( 2064 x I 03)
;.·.
"' ~owever
.:: 14.82 rnm i·
Th
Allowabie- LL deflection for t"lexlble rooitoq (G.I.)
= LI )80 = 5000/ )80 = 27.778 mm ) o OK~

ttom

In
re qui

'-------------------·--------.....J-.--------
:i
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