ED

Electricity source
 Power House 18MW
 WAPDA

Consumption
In winters, total consumption is 22 to 25MW and in summers, total
consumption is 34 to 36MW. In which 18MW is fulfilled by own generated
power from Power House and remaining from WAPDA.

Substations
 East
 West
 North

Total: 77
In power house power is generated in 11KV then it is distributed to
different areas where we have step down transformer which convert
11KV to 440V.
From WAH Grids WAPDA is sending 132KV it is then step down to
11KV and then it is distributed to areas where it further step down to
440V. Substations are in two forms;
o Rings (if anyone is demagd then connection to other is not cut
off)
o Radial(if anyone is damage then all are cut off)

EAST GRID
 WAPDA tower
 Isolator
 BREAKER
 CT
Each pole has two conductors which is earthed to protect it from lightening.
For maintenance purpose we open the isolator which disconnects the line
through breaker and all the connections are earthed. Mechanical source id
spring which move the conductor rod and operate make break switch.
There is a flask of oil which represents the oil level. If the oil level is less,
then during motion it will produce a spark which will be dangerous for all.
132/11 KVA CT is ASEA make transformer made in 1967. It has porsylene
and post insulators. Secondary side is connected with relay which takes
care of over current situation. It is Delta-Star transformer in which 3 phase
voltage and 1 neutral wire is present at output. Transformer contains silicon
steel windings.in transformer we have cooling system which is controlled by
temperature sensors, cooling fan will turn on when temperature exceeds
specific limit. Silica gel is present to remove moisture in the transformer.
There is a tank in transformer which contains oil. When the temperature
increase the oil from the transformer boils and move upward in tank. If the
temperature is further high then sometimes it break the seal from the pipe
and rushes out.

Meter panel is of WAPDA’s panel which is operated by WAPDA it shows

total consumption. Capacitors banks are for PF correction. PF obtained
was 0.96 at that time. All the panels are connected through bus. In control
panel we have:
Synchronize transformer
Keep the voltage phase same
Differential relay
When there is over current or earth failing fault occur then it gives
instruction to breaker and disconnect both ends.