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(TOEIC)
2018/2019
PREFACE
All praise dan gratitude writer prayed to Allah SWT who has
given his blessing and of guidance. Blessings and greetings authors
devote to the lord and his companions and their families so I can
finish this paper with the good.
Batam 2019
Rahmatsetialaoli
LIST OF CONTENTS
PREFACE............................................................................................. 2
LIST OF CONTENTS.......................................................................... 3
CHAPTER I.......................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 4
CHAPTER II ........................................................................................ 6
DISCUSSION....................................................................................... 6
INTRODUCTION
A. BACKGROUND
B. PROBLEM STATEMENT
C. PURPOSE
DISCUSSION
Example:
Kiss = kisses
Wash = whases
Watch = watches
Wax = waxes
If verb ends with letter y after letter consonan, those letter
changed as I +es.
Example:
Study = studies
Fly = flies
Carry = carries
For verb that ends with letter y after letter vocal, those verb
added s
Example:
play = plays
Say = says
Enjoy =enjoys
Exercise!
Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Use Simple Present.
1. They _____hockey at school. (to play)
2. She _____e-mails. (not/to write)
3. _____ you _____ English? (to speak)
4. My parents ______ fish. (not/to like)
5. _____ Ani _____ any hobbies? (to have)
6. Andy’s brother _____ in n office. (to work)
7. Leony ______ very fast. (can/ not/ to read)
8. _____ Jimmy and Joe _____ the flowers every week? (to
water)
9. Vanny’s mother ______a motorbike. (no/ to ride)
10. _____ Elisabeth ____cola. (to drink)
Answer:
1. Play
2. Does not write
3. Do/ speak
4. Don’t like
5. Does / has
6. Work
7. Can,t read
8. Do / water
9. Does not ride
10. Does / drink
b. SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
Simple Present Continous Tense is the actions happening at
the moment of speaking.
The formula of Simple Present Continous Tense:
(+) subject+ tobe (am, is, are) + Verb-ing + object
(-) subject+ tobe+ not+ Verb-ing+ object
(?) tobe+ subject+ Verb-ing + object?
Subject Tobe
I Am
You Are
We Are
They Are
He Is
She Is
It Is
Ada beberapacaraaturanpenambahan–INGyaitu:
1. Padaumumnya present continuous tense dibentukdaribentuk
kata kerjadasar/infinitive denganmenambahakhiran–ING
Infinitive V-ing Meaning
Apply Applying Menggunakan
Go Going Pergi
Sing singing Bernyanyi
Example:
She ____ a newspaper. (to read)
Answer: she is reading a newspaper
Exercise!
1. He ____ in the lake. (to swim)
2. They _____ muffins. (to make)
3. He _____ a letter. (to write)
4. They _____ pictures. (to swap)
5. She _____ with Bobi. (to dance)
6. You ______ home. (to run)
7. I _____ a shower. (to take)
8. We _____ money for a new computer. (to save)
9. She ______ the grass. (to cut)
10. He ____ his bike. (to ride)
Answer:
1. is swimming
2. are making
3. is writing
4. are swaping
5. is dancing
6. are running
7. am taking
8. are saving
9. is cutting
10. is riding
Subject Tobe
I Have
You Have
We Have
They Have
He Has
She Has
It Has
· Active sentences
If we want to form an active sentence,we do not need any special
regulations, because there is no special key. Just pay attention with
the tenses. As we know that English has movement verb that we
have to know well.
· Passive sentences
The passive sentence has special ways to form it. Beside we have
to pay attention with movement of verbs, we have to give special
attention with such thing. According to Mas’ud, there are four
ways form passive sentences.
1. Put an object of active sentence in the beginning of passive
sentence (object of active sentence becomes subject in passive
sentence).
Example : he ate banana (active)
Banana was eaten by him (passive)
2. If in the active sentence do not have auxiliary (to be), so just
add to bethat is suitable with the subject of passive sentence and the
tenses.
Example :Jojo invited them (active)
They were invited by Jojo (passive)
3. Put the main verb from active sentence after auxiliary verb (to
be) in past participle from.
Example : My sister is cooking rice (active)
Rice is being read by my sister (passive)
4. Put the preposition by after the main verb before object in
passive sentence. (in some cases, the preposition by can be omitted
when it is not known or not important to know exactly who performs
the action).
Example : This room was painted yesterday
· Formula of passive sentence
To be + Past Participle
CHAPTER III
COVER
A. CONCLUSION
when the subject of a sentence does the action. Passive sentence is the
action.
B. SUGGESTION
My suggestion to reader is necessarily a more regular try to
understand tenses because startup we can make an english language
deep sentence be tenses. And also we shall often well-read that book a
REFERENCES
Indonesia ;KawanPustaka