Estructura Formas

STRUCTURAL
AND
SHIPBUILDING SHAPES
THE PHOENIX IRON COMPANY

PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Copyright, 1931
The Phoenix Iron Company
THE PHOENIX IRON
COMPANY
1931
GENERAL OFFICES
PHILADELPHIA , PA.
DISTRICT OFFICES
ALBANY NEW YORK
BOSTON WASHINGTON
PLANT
PHOENIXVILLE , PA.
4 THE PHOE IX IRON COMPANY
SECTIONS ROLLED
BEAMS
Standard"':"'3", 4", 5", 6", 7", S", 9", 10", 12", 15", IS", 20"
Phoenix-SIt, 10", 12", 15"
CHANNELS
S~ndard-3", 4", 5", 6", 7", S", 9", 10", 12", 15"
Shipbuilding-6", 7", S", 9", 10", 12", 13", 15"
ANGLES
Equal Legs- "x S", 6" X 6", 5" X 5", 4" X 4/~,
3Y2"x 37'2", 3"X 3", 2Y2"x 2Y2", 2"X 2"
Unequal Legs-S"X 6",* s"x 3Y2",* 7"X 5",* 7"X 3Y2",
6"X 4", 6"X 3Y2", 5" X4", 5"X3Y2",
5" X 3",* 4Y2"X 3", · 4"X 3Y2", 4"X 3",
3Y2" X 3", 3Y2" X 2Y2", 3" X 2Y2", 3" X 2", 2Y2" X 2"
>to Special.
BULB ANGLES
10" X 3Y2", 9"X 3Y2", s"x 3Y2", 7"X 3Y2",
7" X 3", 6" X 3", 5" X 2Y2"
TEES
6"X 4Y2" and 6"X 534"
ZEES
3", 4", 5", 6"
H 'S
6" X 6" and S" X S"
THE PHOENIX IRON COMPANY 5
EXPLANATORY NOTES
Material Included. This hand-book includes all the
American Standard Structural Shapes as adopted by the
Association of American Steel Manufacturers, comprising
I-beams, structural channels, angles, shipbuilding channels
and shipbuilding bulb angles.
In addition to the Standard Shapes, information is also
given concerning Phoenix Beams, Tees, Zees, H-columns
and various sizes of angles, other than standard angles,
which are marked" Special."
General Conditions. All sections shown herein are of
open hearth steel, conforming to the Manufacturers Stan.:
dard Specifications, and to those of the American Society
for Testing Materials.
The weights and dimensions given are theoretical, and
subject to the usual variations.
Weights of sections are stated in pounds per foot, and
are calculated on the basis of 489.6 pound's per cubic foot
of steel; 3.4 times the sectional area in square inches equals
the weight in pounds per lineal foot.
I n ordering shapes, the thickness or the weight per foot
should be given, but not both. The weights and thick-
nesses given in the tables should be adhered to.
Shapes are billed at the catalogue weights.
Areas and Weights. The manner of increasing the
areas and weights of the various sections is illustrated on
Page 6.
The areas and weights of I-beams, channels and H-
columns are increased from the minimum, as shown by
Figures 1 and 2, whereby an equal amount is added to the
thickness of the web and the widths of the flanges, the
other dimensions remaining unchanged.
~-------------------------------------------------. --
Angles. The areas and weights of angles are increased

as shown in Figure 3, by adding equally to the thickness of
each leg.
Bulb Angles. The areas and weights of shipbuilding
bulb angles are increased from the minimum, as shown in
Figure 4, and are based upon a method which increases
the thickness of the web to an extent twice as great as that
of the flange. The usual increment of the web thickness is
0.06 inch, while that of the flange is 0.03 inch, correspond-
ing approximately to -ill" inch and 'lh: inch respectively.
This slightly increases the overall length of the flange, and,
to a lesser extent, the depth of the section, as shown in
Figure 4.
The properties of shipbuilding bulb angles and their
areas are based upon the exact profiles.
Zees and Tees. Areas and weights of Zee bars are in-
creased as shown in Figure 5. Tee bars can only be rolled·
to weights given.
Fig. 3
,Fig.4
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
Fig. 5
THE PHOE IX IRO COMPANY 7
GENERAL DIMENSIONS OF
AMERICAN STANDARD I BEAMS AND
CHANNELS
Adopted by The Association of American Steel Manufacturers
-- ~-T - .. i+-T
I
-~-JN
.,.I
The following data are common to all American Standard I Beams and
Channels, with the exceptions stated:
Rl = Minimum Web + 1/10 inch.

R2 = 6/10 Minimum Web.
N := Minimum Thickness of Web = T Minimum for all Channels and
I Beams, except 24" I and 20" 1.
For 24" Standard I, N = .60", T Minimum = .50".
For 20" Standard I, N = .55", T Minimum = .50".
Slope of flange of all Standard I Beams and tructural Channels =
16%%=9 0 27' 44" = 2" per foot.
The following data are common to all American Standard Shipbuilding

Channels:
N = W -.01746 F
Rl =W
Slope of flange of Shipbuilding Channels = 20 = 3.492%.
8 THE PHOENIX IRON COMPANY
-1-' 2-
PROPERTIES
OF
BEAMS
)Q3,
Depth Weight Area Width Thickness

Section of of of of
Number Beam, IC:t, Section, Flange,
Inches
Web,
Inch"" Pounds Sq. Inch"" Inches
208 20 100.0 29.41 7.02 7;{2 .87 Ys

95.0 27.94 6.95 6 1Vt6 .80 1%
90.0 26.47 6.88 6Ys
1
.73 2~
85.0 25.00 6.80 6% .65 2J.{2
81.4 23.94 6.75 6%; .60 I~
206 20 75.0 22.06 6.39 6 1%'2 .64 2~

70.0 20.59 6.32 6Vt6 .57 %
65.4 19.24 6.25 6~ .50 Yz
207 18 70.0 20.59 6.25 6).i .71 2~
65.0 19.12 6.17 6%1 .63 %
60.0 17.65 . 6.09 6~ .55 1~
54.7 16.09 6.00 6 .46 1~
DIMENSIONS
OF
MINIMUM BEAM SECTIONS
B T F • M N
208 20 81.4 6.75 .60 3.075 1.250 .65 .70 .36

206 20 65.4 6.25 .50 2.875 1.029 .55 .60 .30
207 1S 54.7 6.00 .46 2.770 .922 .46 .56 .28
PROPERTIES
OF
BEAMS
Resisting AXIS 1-1 A X IS 2-2

Moment in Depth
Foot Pounds Moment Radius Moment Radius of
at 18,000 Ibs. of of Section of of Section Beam,
per Sq. Inch Inertia Gyration Modulus Inertia Gyration Modulus Inches
247,350 1648.6 7.49 164.9 48.68 1.29 13.87 20

240,000 1599.5 7.57 160.0 46.89 1.30 13.49
232,650 1550.5 7.65 155.1 45.17 1.31 13.13
225,300 1501.5 7.75 150.2 43.50 1.32 12.79
219,900 1466.2 7.83 146.6 42.35 1.33 12.55
190,350 1268.8 7.58 126.9 30.24 1.17 9.47 20

183,000 1219.7 7.70 122.0 29.04 1.19 9.20
176,250 1174.6 7.81 117.5 27.98 1.21 8.95
153,600 921.3 6.69 102.4 24.64 1.09 7.89 18

147,000 881.6 6.79 98.0 23.60 1.11 7.65
140,250 841.9 6.91 93.5 22.52 1.13 7.39
133,350 799.8 7.05 88.9 21.42 1.15 7.14
I I
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18" All rivets in standard connection an~les are ~. diam.
2 L!' 4X3Y2X%X11 Y2" Weights of standard connections inclu e the shop rivets,
191bs. but no field rivets.
,-t-,
?
PROPERTIES 1C1J)
OF
BEAMS
z
Depth Weight Area Width Thiokness
Section of of of of
Number Beam . j~t, Section, Flange, Web,
Inohes Pound. SQ. Inches Inches ' Inches
161 15 100.0 29.41' 6.77 62%2 1.17 1%2

95.0 27.94 6.67 62\i2 1.07 1~6
90.0 26.47 6.57 6% .97 3~
85.0 25.00 6.47 61%2 .87 :Va
81.3 23.91 6.40 61%'2 .80 IVt6
162 15 75.0 22.06 6.28 6%2 .87 :Va
70.0 20.59 6.18 6Vt6 .77 2%2
65.0 19.12 6.08 6%2 .67 1~6
60.8 17.88 6.00 6 .59 1%2
164 15 55.0 16.18 5.74 5 %; .65 2~
50.0 14.71 5.64 5% .55 %
45.0 13.24 5.54 51~ .45 ?{6
42.9 12.62 5.50 572 .41 1%2
*252 15 36.0 10.59 5.50 572 .29 %2
* Special
DIMENSIONS
OF
Section Depth
Number 0 Weight B T F M N R. R.
- - - - -- -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - - --
161 15 81.3 6.40 .800 2.800 1.267 . 00 .90 .48
162 15 60.8 6.00 .590 2.705 1.041 .590 .69 .35
164 15 42.9 5.50 .410 2.545 .834 .410 .51 .25
*252 15 36.0 5.50 .289 2.606 .805 .371 .45 .06
,..0... '
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PROPERTIES
OF
p1:~'1- -I:T
-11-
'I..- C-z: Web +
-+I
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16
BEAMS
2
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R esistinlj: A X IS 1-1 AXIS 2-2

Moment In Depth
at 18.000 Ibs. of of Section of of Section Beam,
Per Sq. Inch Inertia Gyration Modulus Inertia Gyration Modulus Inches
179,700 898.6 5.53 119.8 50.30 1.31 14,86 15

174,150 871.1 5.58 116.1 47.74 1.31 14.32
168,750 843.5 5.65 112.5 45.30 1.31 13.79
163,200 815.9 5.71 108.8 42.96 1.31 13.28
159,150 795.5 5.77 106.1 41.31 1.31 12.91
138,300 691.3 5.60 92.2 30.46 1.18 9.70 15
132,750 663.7 5.68 88.5 28.79 1.18 9.31
127,200 636.1 5.77 84.8 27.22 1.19 8.95
122,550 612.9 5.86 81.7 25.96 1.21 8.65
102,150 511.0 5.62 68.1 16.97 1.02 5.91 15
96,750 483.4 5.73 64.5 15.96 1.04 5.66
91,200 455.8 5.87 60.8 15.00 1.06 5.42
88,800 444.3 5.93 59.2 14.62 1.08 5.32
80,100 400.9 6,15 53.4 13.50 1.13 4.91 15
BEAM CONNECTIONS
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2;{6 % 95.0
2;4 ~6 90.0
XC<:> 2~6 Yz 85.0
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All rivets in sta ndard connections are ",At diameter. Weights of standard connections include
t h e shop rivets. but no field rivet •.
----------------------------------------- .. -
THE PHOE IX IRO COMPAi\"Y. ,
2-
,-!-' 2.
PROPERTIES
OF
BEAMS

Section of of of of
Number Beam
Inches
t
/:;t.
Pounds
Section,
Sq. Inches
Flange,
Inches
Web,
Inches
165 12 55.0 16.18 5.60 5%1 .81

50.0 . 14.71 5.48 51%! .69
45.0 13.24 5.35 51~ .56
40.8 12.00 5.25 534 .46
166 12 35.0 10.29 5.08 5%! .43
31.8 9.35 5.00 5 .35
*288 12 27.5 8.09 5.06 5!16 .30

25.0 7.35 5.00 5 .24
221 10 40.0 11.76 5.09 5%! .74

35.0 10.29 4.94 41~6 .59
30.0 8.82 4.80 42%! .45
25.4 7.47 4.66 42~ .31
*289 10 21.0 6.18 5.74 5% .24

*Special
DIMENSIONS
OF
Section
Number B T F M N R.
165 12 40.8 5.25 .46 2.395 .859 .460 .56 .28

166 12 31.8 5.00 .35 2.325 .738 .350 .45 .21
*288 12 25.0 5.00 .24 238 .662 .265 .40 .16
221 10 25.4 4.66 .31 2.175 .673 .310 .41 .19
*289 9.90 21.0 5.74 .24 2.75 .464 .235 .30 .03
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12A THE PHOENIX IRON COMPANY
PROPERTIES
OF
BEAMS
Depth Weight Area Width Thiokneee
Section of of of of
Number Beam,
Inches
I=t.
Pound.
Section.
Sq . Inchee
Flange.
Inchee
Web.
Inchee
- - -~6 I
*299 12 28.0 8.24 6.569 9%
- 1 - .314 1
25.0 7.35 6.495 6~ .240 7a
I
--T
D 1-·- r---I
DIMENSIONS
OF
MINIMUM BEAM SECTION
Section D epth
Number 0 Weight B T F M N R. R.
*299 11.875 25.00 6.495 .24 3.128 .485 .225 .35
PLEASE REFER TO OPPOSITE SIDE FOR ADDITIONAL DATA

12B THE PHOENIX IRON COMPANY
PROPERTIES
OF
BEAMS
Resisting AXIS 1-1 AXIS 2-2
Moment
Section Depth
in Foot- Weight
Num- of per
Pounds Moment Radius
Beam, Foot, Moment Radius
ber at 18,000 of of Section of of Section
Inches Ibs. per Pounds
I nertia Gyration Modulus Inertia Gyration Modulus
Sq. Inch
- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- --- ---
*299 12 28.0 48,900 193.6 4.85 32.6 13.9 1.30 4.28
--- ------ --- --- ------ --- --- ---
25.0 46,200 182.8 4.98 30.8 13.4 1.35 4.12
BEAM CONNECTIONS
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--- - - - - -- - - - --- --- X --- --- --- ---
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For meaning of letters see page 13. ......
ALLOWABLE UNIFORM LOADS IN THOUSANDS OF POUNDS

FOR BEAMS BRACED AGAINST LATERAL DEFLECTION
Maximum fiber stress, 18,000 pounds per square inch
12" :r NO . 299 12" :r NO . 299 12" :r NO. 299

Span in Span in Span in
Feet Feet Feet
28 1bs. 251bs. 281bs. 25 lb•. 28 lb•. 251bs.
10 39.1 37.0 19 20.6 19.4 28 14.0 13.2

11 35.6 33.6 20 19.6 18.5 29 13.5 12.7
12 32.6 ..·..sii:s·· .. 21 18.6 17.6 30 13.0 12.3
13 30.1 28.4 22 17.8 16.8 31 12.6 11.9
14 28.0 26.4 23 17.0 16.1 32 12.2 11.5
15 26.1 24.6 24 16.3 15.4 33 11 .9 11.2
16 24.5 23.1 25 15.7 14.8 34 11.5 10.9
17 23.0 21.7 26 15.1 14.2 35 11.2 10.6
18 21.7 20.5 27 14.5 13.7 36 10.9 10.3
Special connection angles must be used for loads above the dotted line. 0
-..L _.~.
11.)
rool PROPERTIES
l£.£J
-,-
OF
BEAMS
-.It.-c-·! Web + m'
Resisting AXIS \-\ AXIS 2-2
Moment in Depth
Foot Pounds ~Ioment Radius Moment Radius of
at 18,000 Ibs. of of Section of of Section Beam,
80,250 321.0 4.45 53.5 17.29 1.03 6.17 12

75,900 303.3 4.54 50.6 15.98 1.04 5.83
71,400 285.7 4.65 47.6 14.75 1.06 5.52
67,650 270.9 4.75 45.1 13.79 1.07 5.25
57,150 228.3 4.71 38.1 10.02 .99 3.94 12
54,300 217.0 4.82 36.2 9.50 1.01 3.80
47,550 190.3 4'.85 31.7 8.01 .99 3.17 12
45,450 181.5 4.97 30.3 7.71 1.02 3.08
47,550 158.7 3.67 31.7 9.40 .89 3.69 10
43,950 146.5 3.77 29.3 8.46 .91 3.42
40,200 134.2 3.90 26.8 7.61 .93 3.17
36,900· 122.9 4.06 24.6 6.89 .96 2.96
32,550 107.5 4.17 21.7 9.30 1.22 3.24 10
BEAM CONNECTIONS
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x,,; 2% Yt6 50.0
12" ~:9 2% % 45.0
2 L!'4X3Y2X %X8Y2" XC;:; 2Y2 '16 40.8
C'I
141bs.
2% 9% 1% % % 12""" 2% X 35.0 12
2% X 31.8
% 12 2% X 27.5 12
2% ~6 25.0
2Y2 8 1 40.0 10
35.0
30.0
25.4
3 8 1 2% % 21.0 10
All rivets in standard connections are ~. diameter. Weights of standard connections include
the shop rivets, but no field rivets.
~.
PROPERTIES lC1.-;\
OF
BEAMS

Section of of of of
Number Beam,
Inches
Ioe:t.
Pounds
Section,
Sq. Inches
Flange,
Inches
Web,
, Inclies
209 9 35.0 10.29 4.76 4% .72

30.0 8.82 4.60 41% .56
25.0 7.35 4.43 4Y(6 .39
21.8 6.41 4.33 41J.{2 .29
210 8 25.5 7.50 4.26 434 .53
23.0 6.76 4.17 4%2 .44
20.5 6.03 4.08 4116 .35
18.4 5.41 4.00 4 .27
*298 8 21.0 6.18 5.40 5% .38
19.0 5.59 5.32 5 ~6 .31
17.0 5.00 5.25 534 .24
211 7 20.0 5.88 3.86 32~ .45
17.5 5.15 3.75 3% .34
15.3 4.50 3.66 32!12 .25
*SpeciaJ
B
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,..-----., I
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II Rt"'R, I
I DIMENSIONS
I
0: -. f.-T OF
I
I
I I
I _ 1'-:::-~M
.. _c:......J..,;;;::::'_-"
"'-F"., 1
I
I
Section
Number B T F M N R. R.
209 9 21.8 4.33 .29 2.020 .627 .29 .39 .17

210 8 18.4 4.00 .27 1.865 .581 .27 .37 .16
*298 8 17.0 5.25 .24 2.508 . .409 .20 .30 .03
211 7 15.3 3.66 .25 1.705 .534 .25 .35 .15
. THE PHOE IX IRON COMPANY 15
,....,
G
jo .:
00
-.,Lc-i Web + k
.
I
PROPERTIES
BEAMS
OF
p1CC~'
~ljT
. 1-
2 - lK
Resistin~ AXIS 1- \ AXIS Z-Z

Moment 10 Depth
at 18.000 lbs. of of Section of of Section Beam.
37,200 111.8 3.30 24.8 7.21 .84 3.03 9

33,900 101.9 3.40 22.6 6.37 .85 2.77
30,600 92.0 3.54 20.4 5.60 .87 2.53
28,500 85.6 3.65 19.0 5.16 .90 2.38
25,650 68.4 3.02 17.1 4.71 .79 2.21 8
24,150 64.5 . 3.09 16.1 4.37 .81 2.10
22,800 60.6 3.17 15.2 4.04 .82 1.98
21,450 57.3 3.25 14.3 3.78 .84 1.89
23,400 62.3 3.18 15.6 6.80 1.05 2.52 8
22,200 59.2 3.26 14. 6.45 1.08 2.42
21,000 56.0 3.35 14.0 6.16 1.11 2.35
1 ,150 42.2 2.68 12.1 3.21 .74 1.66 7
16,800 39.2 2.76 11.2 2.91 .75 1.55
15,600 36.5 2.85 10.4 2.67 .77 1.46
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2% % 18.4
00 •
2~ 6% 1l{6 ~6 % 8 x~ 2% ~ 21.0 8
~{
~-
~~
2% }f.J 19.0
,'zl x~
00 2% % 17.0
7" 2X 5X :Va % % 8
00
x.; 2Yz ~{6 20.0 7
2 L"6X4X% 'i:9 2% ~ 17.5
X 2Yz" x::: 2% % 15.3
00
6 lbs.
the shop rivets. hut no field rivets.
r!_1 PROPERTIES
BEAMS
OF
,~'?;l

Section of per of of of
Number Beam, Foot, Section, Flange, Web,
Inches Pounds Sq . Inches Inches Inches
212 6 17.25 5.07 3.56 3% .46 1%

14.75 4.34 3.44 3U6 .34 1!6
12.5 3.6 3.33 3 1!6 .23 \.{2
214 5 14.75 4.34 3.28 3%2 .49 Yz
12.25 3.60 3.13 3Ys .34 1!6
10.0 2.94 3.00 3 .21 ~
213 4 10.5 3.09 2. 7 2Ys .40 I~
9.5 2.79 2.79 22%2 .32 ~6
8.5 2.50 2.72 22~2 .25 ~
7.7 2.26 2.66 22!i2 .19 %
222 3 7.5 2.21 2.51 2Yz .35 1!i2
6.5 1.91 2.41 21~ .25 ~
5.7 1.68 2.33 21!6 .17 %2
DIMENSIQNS
OF
ection Depth
Number 0 Weight B T F M N Rl R.
--- --- --- ------ - ----- ---
212 6 12.5 3.33 .23 1.550 .488 .23 .33 .14
214 5 10.0 3.00 .21 1.395 .443 .21 .31 .13
213 4 7.7 2.66 .19 1.235 .396 .19 .29 .11
222 3 5.7 2.33 .17 1.080 .350 .17 .27 .10
THE PHOE IX IRON COMPANY 17
G
,..~
I
00
a. 00
I
I
I
I
PROPERTIES
OF
p1CC~'
1- -I:T
- ,~ BEAMS _ J
'[.
--oJ - C=z:I Web + ..L"
If> 2 - lK
Resisting A X IS I -I A X IS 2-2
l\1oment in Deptb
Foot Pounds ~l oment Radius Moment Radius of
at 18,()()(} Ibs. of of Section of of Section Beam,
per SQ. Incb Inertia Gyration Modulus Inertia Gyration Modulus Incbes
13,050 26.2 227 8.7 2.34 .68 1.31 6

12,000 24.0 2.35 .0 2.07 .69 1.20
10,950 22.0 2.43 7.3 1.85 .71 1.11
9,150 15.2 1.87 6.1 1.68 .62 1.02 5
,100 13.6 1.94 5.4 1.43 .63 .91
7,350 12.2 2.04 4.9 1.23 .65 .82
5,400 7.1 1.52 3.6 1.01 .57 .70 4
5,100 6.8 1.56 3.4 .93 .58 .67
4,800 6.4 1.60 3.2 .85 .58 .62
4,500 6.0 1.63 3.0 .79 .59 .59
2,850 2.9 1.1-1 1.9 .59 .52 .47 3
2,700 2.7 1.19 1.8 .52 .52 .43
2,550 2.5 1.22 1.7 .46 .52 .40
BEA M CONNECTIONS
...,
I=I3~f
E-< ~
Ogj ...,gj "gj ~gj ""
.~ ~ -~
bO wI.o w c5~
==..- bC..c ...,,,
~
~~ ..c
Il::", .~~
Q Q,h
c-"
~'§ S:.$ 15.
"-" "..c . .<:
g
bO"
"e
d _ ""
"c
;-
c"
ole
c,-"
' S:
a; . . . 0-
g ,,~
~ d"" .~ c; "
0 ..... 0 ..... ;;:~
C . 0"
;t z' Zr 0
--
2
- - -is - - - - - -- - - -
E-<
431 % %
ole
~.-
% 6
~
<0
-
231 VIs 17.25 6
- - --
6" and 5" X.;
::!:::f! 2% ~ 14.75
2 L!' 6 X 4 X % X 231" X""
co 2% % 12.5
6lbs. <0
1% 331 % % 31 6 X.; 231 VIs 14.75 5
::!:::f! 2% ~ 12.25
x",
I ---f
<0 2% Us 10.0
131 2% % VIs 31 6 co 2% ~ 10.5 4
X,;
::!:::f!
2% ~ 9.5
x'" 2% %; 8.5
co
2% Us 7.7
4" and 3" co
131 1% % ~ % 6 x.; 2% ~ 7.5 3
2L!'6X4X %X2" ::!:::f! 2% %; 6.5
5 Ibs. X"" 21l{s
<0 VB 5.7
All rivets in standard connections are ~. diameter. Weigbts of standard connections include
tbe shop rivets, but no field rivets.
'.7
>

~
,~t-, PROPERT.I ES
OF
x-11- STANDARD CHANNELS

z
Depth Weight Area Width ThLckness
~ umber Channel, Foot. Section, Flange, Web,
Inches Pounds Sq. Inches Inches Inches
140 15 55.0 16.18 3.81 31~6 .81 I%;

50.0 14.71 3.72 3 2%! .72 2~2
45.0 13.24 3.62 3% .62 %
40.0 11.76 3.52 31~ .52 1~
35.0 10.29 3.42 3 1%! .42 I%!
33.9 9.97 3.40 31~2 .40 I%!
141 12 40.0 11.76 3.41 3% .75 %

35.0 10.29 3.29 3%2 .63 %
30.0 8.82 3.17 3%2 .51 72
25.0 7.35 3.05 3~fl .39 %
20.7 6.09 2.94 21~6 .28 %2
DIMENSIONS
OF
MINIMUM CHANNEL
SECTIONS
Section
Number B T F M N R,
140 15 33.9 3.40 '· .40 3.00 .900 .40 .50 .24
141 12 20.7 2.94 .28 2.66 .723 .28 .38 .17
-
~ t
PROPERTIES LJ K
-":j-.
100 OF 1- - I i T
STANDARD CHANNELS x-' ---'

--I K
j L c=Web+k" Z
Resisting A XI S 1-1 A X IS 2-2

Moment in Depth
Location of
Foot Pounds Moment R4dius Section Moment Radius Section of Center Channel,
at 18,000 lbs. of of Modulus of of Modulus of Gravity Incbes
per Sq. Inch Inertia Gyration Inertia Gyration X
--- -- ----
86,100 430.2 5.16 57.4 12.1 .87 4.1 .82 15

80,550 402.7 5.23 53.7 11.2 .87 3.8 .80
75,000 375.1 5.32 50.0 10.3 .88 3.6 .79
69,450 347.5 5.44 46.3 9.3 .89 3.4 .78
64,050 319.9 5.58 42.7 8.4 .91 3.2 .79
62,700 313.9 5.61 41.8 8.2 .91 3.2 .79
49,200 196.9 4.09 32.8 6.6 .75 2.5 .72 12

44,850 179.3 4.17 29.9 5.9 .76 2.3 .69
40,350 161.6 4.28 26.9 5.2 .77 2.1 .68
36,000 144.0 4.43 24.0 4.5 .78 1.9 .68
32,250 128.8 4.60 21.5 3.9 .80 1.7 .70
>.'?-r=
hr,-< -
--if.-<1 -
~~
1 1
~IH
-
-
3-
3-
3-
-
1 c5 gj
0
"od
"'''
E-<
'd
~.g
gj
"' .... to<,," A"""

::lc
oS ....
CHANNE L CONNECTIONS
Ii
Cod
",,,
• ~10-01
""
" ""
1lgj .~" >'"
c.-" i:!l~ ~.~
.- ""
·0~ .... "r:;;
~.-
oS"
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~~
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=~
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P-t
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-"
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...l~
jJ~ == -- -- -- -
2~ 12~ 1% IJ.{6
- - - -- - - - - - - - -
Ys 12 <a
..... 2~6 Ys 55.0 15
-
~ ~ 2~ IJ.{6 Xai 2% 1;.(6 50.0
15" 2 IJ.{6
.D
..... -
2J{6 lJ.{6 45.0
x ;1; 2Yz
2 L' 4 X 3Yz X % X 1172" 2 IJ.{6 % 40.0
C'I
19 1bs.
""-:r
2 lJ.{6 ~,
2U6 Yz 35.0
2 IJ.{6 2U6 Yz 33.9
*11' ~
- ,- F=="= C'I
~t;-' - 3- 2 10 1 Yz Ys 12 ..... 2% 1% 40.0 12
H~ - - Xai 2J{6 IJ.{6
I-' ~ F=== 2 Yz 35.0
2 Yz ~::3 2Yz % 30.0
~~
5' zi 1% Yz
.....
X .M 2% Us 25.0
~ 1% Yz C'I
..... 2% % 20.7
12"
2 L' 4 X 3Yz X % X 872" All rivets in standard connections are %"1'1 diameter. Weights
141bs. of standard connections include the shop rivets but not the
field rivets.
z
·-t-·
x-11-
z
PROPERTIES
STANDARD CHANNELS
OF

Number Channel, Foot, Section, Flange, Web,
Inches · Pounds Sq. Inches Inches Inches
130 10 . 35.0 10.29 3.18 3%; .82 I%;

30.0 8.82 3.03 3Ys2 .67 1!{6
25.0 7.35 2.89 2Ys .53 1~2
20.0 5.88 2.74 2% .38 %
15.3 4.50 2.60 21% .24 3i
233 9 25.0 7.35 2.81 21%; .61 ' 1%
20.0 5.88 2.65 22YsZ .45 Yt6
15.0 4.41 2.48 21%'2 .28 %
13.4 3.94 2.43 2Yt6 .23 ~
122 8 21.25 6.25 2.62 2% .58 1%
18.75 5.51 2.53 21~ .49 Yz
16.25 4.78 2.43 2Yt6 .39 1~
13.75 4.04 2.34 21l-32 .30 §{6
11.50 3.38 2.26 23i .22 ~2
DIMENSIONS
OF
MINIMUM CHANNEL
SECTIONS
Section Depth
Number D Weight B T F M N
130 10 15.3 2.60 .24 2.36 .633 .24 .34 .14

233 9 13.4 2.43 .23 2.20 .597 .23 .33 .14
122 8 11.5. 2.26 .22 2.04 .560 .22 .32 .13
kto100
j L ' C=Web+k"
PROPERTIES
STANOARD CHANNELS
OF t-
x-'
~_r_J
- -:t-. ,
Z
iT
- I
_ _ -.1
--, K
Resisting AXIS 1-1 AXIS 2-2

)Ioment in Depth
Location of
Foot Pounds Moment Radius Section Moment Radius Section of Center Channel,
at 18,{)()() Ibs. of of l\Iodulus of of Modulus of Gravity Inches
per Sq. Inch Inertia Gyration Inertia Gyration X
34,650 115.5 3.35 23.1 4.6 .67 1.9 .69 10

30,900 103.2 3.42 20.6 4.0 .67 1.7 .65
27,300 91.0 3.52 1 .2 3.4 .6 1.5 .62
23,550 78.7 3.66 15.7 2.8 .69 1.3 .61
20,100 67.2 3.86 13.4 2.3 .72 1.2 .64
23,550 70.7 3.10 15.7 3.0 .63 1.4 .61 9
20,250 60.8 3.22 13.5 2.4 .64 1.2 .58
16,950 50.9 3.40 11.3 1.9 .66 1.0 .59
15,900 47.7 3.48 10.6 1.8 .67 .97 .61
17,850 47.8 2.76 11.9 2.2 .60 1.10 .59 8
16,500 43.8 2.82 11.0 2.0 .60 1.02 .57
15,000 39.9 2.89 10.0 1.8 .61 .94 .56
13,500 36.0 2.99 9.0 1.5 .62 .86 .56
12,150 32.5 3.10 8.1 1.3 .63 .79 .58
CHANNEL CONNECTIONS
0~
E-<'"
~~ . 1l]
~
p;~
~
""
> ..
-~
i:il~ -;"C
""
. :=83
. ., <5gj :08 -"
"-"
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"" ~g ....
sg
g xii: ~gJ ~~
0.-"
"c ;;l"
.~r..
.~ " "k
~"
15.
0"
",-" .-"
0" .... ,,"" "" 0"" ~~

.~ 0"" I'l1 Po<
E-< 0 ""
;a.- 0""
1=1=,
- - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -
2 8.J..:1: Ys KG %' 8 C'l
2%
..... Ys 35.0 10
1Ys K6 Xai 2K6 %' 30.0
I%, K6 ~;:S 2r2 % 25.0
"0
1r2 % XC'l 2% K6 20.0
1r2 KG 00 2% U6 15.3
5* zi
I %, 7.J..:1: Ys K6 %' 8
C' l
..... 2K6 1}{6 25.0 9
10', 9" and 8' 1r2 K6 X~ 2r2 r2 20.0
1% K6 ~- 2% % 15.0
2 L8 6 X 4 X % X 5r2" "'t-
X ..... 2%
1% K6 U6 13,4
131bs. 00
1r2 6.J..:1: Ys % %' 8 00 2K6 % 21.25 8

1r2 % Xai 2r2 % 1 .75
1%
1.J. :1:
% I~:
",- 2% K6
X::: 2% %
16.25
13.75
%
1.J..:1: % 00 2% U6 11.50
All rivets in standard connections are %''' diameter. Weights of standard connections include
the shop rivets but no field rivets.
,-t-,
~
PROPERTIES
OF
x--1 f- STANDARD CHANNELS

2.

Number Channel, Foot, Section, Flange, Weh,
Inches Pounds Sq . Inches Inches Inches
136 7 19.75 ·5.81 2.51 2Yz .63 %

17.25 5.07 2.40 21~ .52 l~
14.75 4.34 2.30 2~6 .42 l~
12.25 3.60 2.19 2%; .31 ~{6
9.80 2.88 2.09 2~ .21 ~
144 6 15.50 4.56 2.28 2%J .56 %

13.00 3.82 2.16 2%2 .44 %
10.50 3.09 2.03 2~ .31 %;
8.20 2.41 1.92 12%J .20 ~6
DIMENSIONS
OF
MINIMUM CHANNEL
SECTIONS
Section
Number B T F M N Rl
136 7 9.8 2.09 .21 1.88 .523 .21 .31 .13

144 6 8.2 1.92 .20 1.72 .47 .20 .30 .12
-
TH~ PHOENIX IRON COMPANY 23
IWolI PROPERTIES
~
OF
STANDARD CHANNELS
,..IL C- Web+k-
Resisting AXIS 1-1 AX I S Z-Z
I\1oment in Depth
Location of
Foot Pounds Moment Radius Section Moment Radius Section of Center Channel.
at 18.000 lbs. of of Modulus of of Modulus of Gravity Incbes .
per Sq. Inch Inertia. Gyration Inertia Gyration X
--- --- ---
14,250 33.2 2.39 9.5 1.8 .56 .96 .58 7

12,900 30.2 2.44 8.6 1.6 .56 .87 .55
11,700 27.2 2.50 7.8 1.4 .57 .79 .53
10,350 24.2 2.59 6.9 1.2 .57 .71 .53
9,150 21.2 2.71 6.1 1.0 .58 .63 .55
9,750 19.5 2.07 6.5 1.3 .53 .73 .54 6

8,700 17.3 2.13 5.8 1.1 .53 .65 .52
7,500 15.1 2.21 5.0 .87 .53 .57 .50
6,600 13.1 2.33 4.4 .70 .54 .50 .52
C HANNEL CONN E CTIONS

~
~
~
p,;$ .-"'''' ~.,
. ..c ~8
0$ . :0] >bO bO
" ",,,, 0$
.... .;l"
"'..c
bO"
::>"
co .....
~~
~ .....
"c Il<
..~]" .-"..c""
..,,,
. !?joooo! 0.. .....
A .....
x~ ~ii
-"
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~.!!
~
",.c
::>"
0co"
.....
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.!id
.~
"'
~~ A'"
0 f; A ;:s.-
- - - - -- -- -- -- -- - - - - - - I -
I-P=~
5t
g
zt
131 531 %
1Yz
1%
%
%
%
% 8 00 2U6 1~6 19.75 7
Xu; 2Yz % 17.25
~:3 2% Yz 14.75
"'X ......
1% % ...... 2% % 12.25
7" and 6" 1% % 00 2% % 9.80
2 L!' 6 X 4 X % X 2Yz
61bs. <t:>
1% 4Yz % % % 6 2Yz %
15.50 6
1% Xu; 2U6 Yz
13.00
%
IVa ~.D
.... - 10.50
% XlQ 2% %
IVa %
<t:>
2% % 8.20
tbe sbop rivets. but no field rivets.
2
,-{-, PROPERTIES
STANDARD CHANNELS
OF
x-ll-
z
Section of of of of
umber Channel, I~t. Section, Flange, Web,
120 5· 11.50 3.38 2.03 2~ .47 1%2

9.00 2.65 1.89 l Ys .33 I~
6.70 1.97 1.75 1% .19 %;
118 4 7.25 2.13 1.72 12%2 .32 %

6.25 1.84 1.64 12~ .24 U
5.40 1.59 1.58 II%! .18 ;.(6
116 3 6.00 1.76 1.60 II%! .36 %

5.00 1.47 1.50 lYz .26 U
4.10 1.21 1.41 11%2 .17 %2
DIMENSIONS
OF'
MINIMUM CHANNEL
SECTIONS
Section Depth
umber 0 Weight B T F M N Rl R,
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --
120 5 6.7 1.75 .19 1.56 .450 .19 .29 .11
118 4 5.4 1.58 .18 1.40 .413 .18 .28 .11
116 3 4.1 1.41 .17 1.24 .377 .17 .27 .10
G
"'z, P J
JL
kto
100
Resisting
C=Web+k,".
PROPERTI ES
STANDARD CHANNELS x-' __-:.~ K
A X IS 1-1
OF
AXIS 2-2
1-
~-{::., "
Z
- I i T
Moment in Depth
Location of
Foot Pounds Moment Radius Section Moment Radius Section of Center Channel,
at 18,000 lbs. of of Modulus of of Modulus of Gravity Incbes
per Sq. Inch Inertia Gyration Inertia. Gyration X
--- ---
6,300 10.4 1.75 4.2 .82 .49 .54 .51 5

5,400 8.9 1.83 3.6 .64 .49 .46 .48
4,500 7.4 1.95 3.0 .48 .49 .3 .49
3,450 4.6 1.46 2.3 .44 .45 .35 .46 4

3,150 4.2 1.51 2.1 .38 .45 .32 .46
2,850 3.8 1.56 1.9 .32 .45 .29 .46
2,100 2.1 1.08 1.4 .31 .42 .27 .46' 3

1,800 1.8 1.12 1.2 .25 .41 .24 .44
1,650 1.7 1.17 1.1 .20 .41 .21 .44
CHANNEL CONNECTIONS
0., <-<
~].
+>:g
~
,,:g p,;-:g ""> ..
~" ::::!l
"'..:" i:!l;J ~.t::
.
oii., u:g
"" ...: ~8 ..:
.-..
I-~='
"...: "..: .~~ Q.
:>"
o~
~§
;J- "" 0 ...." "fi: I::~~ ~£
""
.!3~
"
1::8- Cl"
"'..: +>"
",,,
:>" .!l C
Cl ....
0-
.
E-< Cl "'"
;:,;.-
g - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - -- - - - -
5t 2i OJ:)
1~ 3%, % VJ6 Yz 6 Xu; 2Yz % 11.50 5
5" lYs ~:e 2% % 9.00
2 L!' 6 X 4 X % X 2Yz" 1 X'" 2%
OJ:)
~ 6.70
6lbs.
OJ:)
1 2%, % VJ6 Yz 6 Xu; 2% % 7.25 4
1
--
~p 2% VJ6 6.25
Imar
I%; X'" 2IJ.{6 ~ 5.40
OJ:)
OJ:)
IVJ6 I%, % ~ % 6 Xu; 2% 'l1s 6.00 3

IVJ6 ~:e 2% VJ6 5.00
IVJ6 X'" 21 J.{6 ~ 4.10
OJ:)
4" and 3"

2.L"6 X 4 X % X 2" All rivets in standard connections are ~hdiameter. Weights
5lbs. of standard connections include the shop rivets but no field
rivets.
26 THE PHOENIX IRO COMPANY
I~l-'
PROPERTIES
OF
SPECIAL CHANNELS
2

Section of of of of
Number Channel, I~t. Section, Flange, Web,
Inches Pounds Sq. Inches Inches Inehes
124 15 75.0 22.06 4.491 4Yz 1.116 1%

69.1 20.32 4.375 4% 1.000 1
65.9 19.38 4.312 4Us .937 IUS
62.8 1 .47 4.251 434 .876 ~
59.6 17.53 4.188 4~s .813 I%;
56.4 16.59 4.126 4% .751 %
53.2 15.65 4.063 4l{s .688 ll{s
50.0 14.71 4.000 4 .625 %
246 13 55.0 16.18 4.525 41~ .900 2%2
50.0 14.71 4.412 41%! .787 2%2
45.0 13.24 4.299 4Us .674 1l{6
40.0 11.76 4.186 4%; .561 %
37.0 10.8 4.118 4Ys .493 Yz
35.0 10.29 4.072 4l{s .447 ~6
31.8 9.35 4.000 4 .375 %
DIMENSIONS
OF
BASE CHANNEL
SECTIONS
B T F M N Rt R,
124 15 50.0 4.00 .625 3.375 .906 .687 .750 .375

246 13 31.8 4.00 .375 3.625 .880 .340 .500 .250
THE PHOE JIX IRON COMPANY 27
PROPERTIES
SPECIAL CHANNELS
OF
'xJ-' z
A X I S 1-1 A X IS 2-2
Resisting
~Ioment in Moment Radius Moment Radius Location Depth
Foot Pounds of of Section of of Section of Center of
at 18,000 lbs. Inertia Gyration Modulus Inertia Gyration Modulus of Gravity Channel ,
per Sq. Inch Inches
I r S I r S ][
116,800 584.0 5.14 77.9 25.9 1.08 7.6 1.08 15

110,250 551.5 5.21 73.5 23.9 1.09 7.2 1.06
106,800 533.9 5.25 71.2 22.9 1.09 7.0 1.04
103,350 516.8 5.29 68.9 21.9 1.09 6.8 1.03
99,900 499.1 5.34 66.6 20.9 1.09 6.6 1.02
96,300 481.5 5.39 64.2 19.9 1.10 6.4 1.02
92,700 463.8 5.44 61.8 19.0 1.10 6.2 1.01
89,250 446.2 5.51 59.5 18.0 1.11 6.0 1.01
77,100 334.4 4.55 51.4 18.1 1.06 5.1 1.00 13

72,450 313.7 4.62 48.3 16.7 1.06 4.9 .98
67,650 292.9 4.70 45.1 15.3 1.07 4.6 .97
62,850 272.2 4.81 '41.9 13.9 1.09 4.3 .97
60,000 259.8 4.89 40.0 13.1 1.10 4.2 .98
58,050 251.5 4.94 38.7 12.5 1.10 4.0 .99
55,050 238.3 5.05 36.7· 11.5 1.11 3.9 1.01
I~t-,
PROPERTIES
OF
SPECIAL CHANNELS
z

Number Channel, Foot, Section, Flange, Web,
181 12 49.4 14.53 4.000 4 .875 Ys

46.9 13.79 3.939 31§16 .814 I%;
44.3 13.03 3.875 3Ys .750 ~
41.8 12.29 3.814 31:J{6 .689 1l{6
39.2 11.53 3.750 3~ .625 %
36.7 10.79 3.689 31l{6 .564 %
34.1 10.03 3.625 3% .500 Y2
31.6 9.29 3.564 3% .439 %
29.0 8.53 3.500 3~ .375 VB
276 12 41.1 12.09 3.701 31l{6 .701 lYt6
37.0 10.88 3.601 31%'2 .601 1%2
32.9 9.68 3.500 3Y2 .500 Y2
30.9 9.09 3.451 3Y(6 .451 %
DIMENSIONS
OF
BASE CHANNEL
SECTIONS
Section Depth R,
Number Weight B T F M N R.
0
- -- - - - - ------------- ------
181 12 29.0 3.50 .375 3.125 .810 .437 .625 .250
276 12 32.9 3.50 .500 3.000 .652 .548 .600 .425
2
PROPERTIES
'xJ-'
OF
SPECIAL CHANNELS
2
AXIS 1-1 AXIS Z-Z

Resisting
Moment in Moment Radius Moment Radius Location Depth
Foot Pounds of of . Section of of Section of Center of
at 1 ,000 lb•. Inertia. Gyration Modulus Inertia Gyration Modulus of Gravity Channel,
per Sq. Inch Inches
I r S I r S x
63,350 253.4 4.18 42.2 13.4 .96 4.4 .94 12

61,150 244.6 4.21 40. 12.8 .96 4.2 .92
58, 50 235.4 4.25 39.2 12.1 .97 4.1 .91
56,650 226.6 4.29 37.8 11.5 .97 4.0 .91
54,350 217.4 4.34 36.2 10.9 .97 3.8 .90
52,150 20 .6 4.40 34.8 10.3 .98 3.7 .90
49,85D 199.4 4.46 33.2 9.7 .98 3.6 .90
47,650 190.6 4.53 31.8 9.1 .99 3.4 .91
45,350 181.4 4.61 30.2 8.4 .99 3.3 .93
54,750 218.9 4.26 36.5 11.3 .97 4.0 .89 12

51,150 204.4 4.33 34.1 10.3 .97 3.8 .89
47,550 190.0 4.43 31.7 9.4 .98 3.6 .89
45,750 182.9 4.49 30.5 8.9 .99 3.5 .90
30 THE PHOE IX IRO COMPANY
PROPERTIES
'xJ-' z
SPECIAL CHANNELS
OF
Depth Weight Area W:~1th Thickness

Section of of of
Number Channel. -Io~rt, Section, Flange, Web,
Inches Pounds Sq.,Inches Incbes Inches
275 10 35.1 10.32 3.700 3'~6 .675 '~6

31.7 9.32 3.600 3'%1 .575 %
28.3 8.32 3.500 3Yz .475 '%;
26.6 7. 2 3.450 3}{6 .425 }{6
24.9 7.32 3.400 3'%! .375 %
283 10 25.3 7.44 3.550 3% .425 ~

23.6 6.94 3.500 3Yz .375 %
21.9 6.44 3.450 3}{6 .325 §{6
250 10 21.8 6.41 3.375 3% .375 %
274 9 31.6 9.29 3.703 3'116 .653 2~

28.5 8.38 3.601 3'%1 .551 %
25.4 7.47 3.500 3Yz .450 ~
23.9 7.03 3.451 3}{6 .401 I%!
. DIMENSIONS
OF
BASE CHANNEL
SECTIONS
Section Depth
Number 0 Weight B T F M N RI R,
---- --- - - --- ------ --- ------
275 10 28.3 3.500 .475 3.025 .628 .522 .575 .400
283 10 23.6 3.500 .375 3.125 .555 .445 .500 .350
250 10 21.8 3.375 .375 3.000 .489 .406 .400 .300
274 9 25.4 3.500 .450 3.050 .603 .497 .550 .375
'~J-'
PROPERTIES
OF
SPECIAL CHANNELS
~
A X I S 1- 1 AX IS 2-2
Resisting
l\Ioment in Moment Radius Moment Radius Location Depth
Foot Pounds of of SectlOli of of Section of Center of
at 18,000 Ibs. Inertia Gyration Modulus Inertia Gyration Modulus of Gravity Channel,
per Sq. Inch Inches
I r S I r S x
40,350 134.4 3.61 26.9 10.4 1.00 3.8 .95 10

37,800 126.0 3.68 25.2 9.5 1.01 3.6 .95
35,250 117.7 3.76 23.5 8.6 1.01 3.4 .96
34,050 113.5 3.81 22.7 8.1 1.02 3.3 .97
32,850 109.4 3.87 21.9 7.6 1.02 3.2 .98 ·
31,950 106.5 3.78 21.3 7.9 1.03 3.0 .94 10

30,600 102.4 3. 4 20.4 7.5 1.04 2.9 .96
29,400 98.2 3.90 19.6 7.0 1.04 2.8 ,98
27,450 91.6 3.78 18.3 6.2 .99 2.5 .87 10
33,300 100.0 3.28 22.2 , 9.7 1.02 3.6 .98 9

31,350 93.9 3.35 20.9 8.9 1.03 3.4 .98
29,250 87.7 3.43 19.5 8.0 1.03 3.2 1.00
28,200 84.8 3.47 18.8 7.5 1.03 3.1 1.01
PROPERTIES
OF
SPECIAL CHANNELS

Number Channel, Foot, ectian, Flange, Web,
1- - - - 1 - - -- - - -- - - - · 1 - - - - - . - - - - 1 - - - - , - - - - - -1
273 8 2 .2 .29 3.700 3 1l{6 .625
25.5 7.50 3:600 31%! .525
22.8 6.'71 3.500 3Y2 .425
21.4 6.29 3.450 3% .375
284 8 25.5 7.50 3.228 3~ .603
22.7 6.68 3.125 3Ys .500
20.0 5.88 3.026 3J.{2 .401
19.3 5.68 3.000 3 .375
1 .7 5.50 2.978 23112 .353
272 7 25.0 7.35 3.698 3 1l{6 .598
22.7 6.68 3.601 3 1%! .501
20.3 5.97 3.500 3Y2 .400
19.1 5.62 3.450 3U6 .350
285 7 20.0 5.88 3.101 .476
17.6 5.18 3.000 .375
16.4 4.82 2.950 .325
271 6 18.0 5.29 3.632 .472
15.3 4.50 3.500 .340
DIMENSIONS
OF
BASE CHANNEL
SECTIONS
B T F M N R,
273 22.8 3.50 .425 3.075 .579 .471 .525 .375

284 8 19.3 3.00 .375 2.625 .546 .454 .500 .350
272 7 20.3 3.50 .400 3.100 .554 .446 .500 .350
285 7 17.6 3.00 .375 2.625 .521 ' .429 .475 .325
271 6 15.3 3.50 .340 3.160 .440 .330 .385 .300
PROPERTIES
SPECIAL CHANNELS
OF
'xJ-' 2
A X IS 1- 1 A X IS 2-2
Resisting
IVIoment in Moment Radius Moment Radius Location Depth
Foot-Pounds of of Section of of Section of Center of
at 18,000 lbs. Inertia. Gyration Modulus Inertia Gyration Modulus of Gravity Channel,
per Sq. Inch Inches
r r S r r S x
---
27,000 72.2 2.95 18.0 9.0 1.04 3.4 1.02 8
25,500 67.9 3.01 17.0 8.2 1.05 3.2 1.02
23,850 63.7 3.08 15.9 7.4 1.05 3.0 1.04
23,100 61.5 3.13 15.4 6.9 1.05 2.9 1.05
23,550 63.0 2.90 15.7 5.9 .88 2.5 .86 8
21,900 58.6 2.96 14.6 5.3 .89 2.3 .85
20,400 54.3 3.04 13.6 4.7 .89 2.2 .86
19,950 53.2 3.06 13.3 4.5 .89 2.1 .87
H),650 52.3 3.08 13.1 4.4 .89 2.1 .87
21,450 50.2 2.61 14.3 8.3 1.06 3.2 1.06 7

20,250 47.4 2.66 13.5 7.6 1.06 3.0 1.07
19,050 44.5 2.73 12.7 6.7 1.06 2.8 1.09
1 ,450 43.1 2.77 12.3 6.3 1.06 2.7 1.11
17,250 40.4 2.62 11.5 4.7 .90 2.1 .88 7

16,050 37.5 2.69 10.7 4.2 .90 2.0 .90
15,450 36.1 2.74 10.3 3.9 .90 1.9 .91
13,950 27.8 2.30 9.3 6.0 1.06 2.3 1.04 6

12,750 25.4 2.38 8.5 5.1 1.07 2.1 1.08
31Xr
. '~~~2 PROPERTIES OF ANGLES
EQUAL LEGS
I 3
Radius of fillet
%y for 8 X 8
Yay for 6 X 6
AXIS
AXIS I-I AND AXIS Z-Z 3-3
Are ..
Weight of Location
Section Size, Thickness. Section, of Center Moment Radius Section Radius
Number Inches Inches Io~~, Sq. of of of Modulus of
Pounds Inches Gravity Inertia Gyration Gyration
-x- - -
I
----
r S r min.
--- - - - ---- - ----
240 8X8 13i 63.5 19.12 2.45 106.5 2.40 19.2 1.55
1Ys 56.9 16.73 2.41 98.0 2.42 17.5 1.55
1J.{6 54.0 15.88 2.39 93.5 2.43 16.7 1.56
1 51.0 15.00 2.37 89.0 2.44 15.8 1.56
1§.i6 48.1 14.15 2.34 84.3 2.44 14.9 1.56
Ys 45.0 13.23 2.32 79.6 2.45 14.0 1.56
1% 42.0 12.35 2.30 74.7 2.46 13.1 1.57
% 38.9 11.44 2.28 69.7 2.47 12.2 1.57
1!1(; 35.8 10.53 2.25 64.6 2.48 11.2 1.58
% 32.7 9.62 2.23 59.4 2.49 10.3 1.58
% 29.6 8.71 2.21 54.1 2.50 9.3 1.58
Y2 26.4 7.76 2.19 48.6 2.51 8.4 1.58
127 6X6 13i 46.9 13.79 1.95 41.9 1.77 10.3 1.16
1Ys 42.2 12.41 1.91 . 38.8 1.78 9.5 1.16
1J.{6 39.5 11.71 1.89 37.1 1.79 9.0 1.16
1 37.4 11.00 1.86 35.5 1.80 8.6 1.16
IU6 35.3 10.38 1.84 33.7 1.80 8.1 1.16
Ys 33.1 9.73 1.82 31.9 1.81 7.6 1.17
IU6 31.0 9.12 1.80 30.1 1.82 7.2 1.17
% 28.7 8.44 1.78 28.2 1.83 6.7 1.17
IJ.{6 26.5 7.79 1.75 26.2 1.83 6.2 1.17
% 24.2 7.12 1.73 24.2 1.84 5.7 1.17
% 21.9 6.44 1.71 22.1 1.85 5.1 1.18
Y2 19.6 5.76 1.68 19.9 1.86 4.6 1.18
;,)6 17.2 5.06 1.66 17.7 1.87 4.1 1.19
% 14.9 4.38 1.64 15.4 1.88 3.5 1.19
U6 12.5 3.6 1.62 13.0 1.89 3.0 1.20
,
1
I
31x r
'~~" d
PROPERTI ES OF ANGLES
EQUAL LEGS 2
I 3
Radius of Fillet, %"
AX I S
AXIS 1-1 A ND AX I S 2-2 3-3
Area
Weight of Location
Section Size, Thickness. Section. of Center l\Ioment Radius Section Radius
Number Inches Inches Ic:t. Sq. of of of Modulus of
Pounds I nches Gravity Inertia. Gyration Gyration
- -- ----- ----
x I r S r min.
--- --- - - - ---- - ----
126 5X5 1 30.6 . 9.00 1.61 19.6 1.48 5. .96

IVt6 28.9 8.50 1.59 18.7 1.48 5.5 .96
:VB 27.2 8.00 1.57 17.8 1.49 5.2 .96
1 ~6 25.4 7.47 1.55 16.8 1.50 4.9 .97
% 23.6 6.94 1.52 15.7 1.50 4.5 .97
1~6 21.8 6.41 1.50 14.7 1.51 4.2 .97
% 20.0 5.88 1.48 13.6 1.52 3.9 .97
% . 18. 1 5.32 1.46 12.4 1.53 3. 5 .98
31 16.2 4.76 1.43 11.3 1.54 3.2 .98
U6 14.3 4.21 1.41 10.0 1.55 2.8 .98
% 12.3 3.62 1.39 8.7 1.56 2.4 .99
Vt6 10.1 2.97 1.37 7.4 1.57 2.0 .99
14 4X4 1 25.4 7.47 1.36 9.4 1.12 3.6 .76

I Vt6 23.9 7.03 1.34 9.0 1.13 3.4 .76
:VB . 22.3 6.56 1.31 8.6 1.15 3.2 .76
1 ~6 19.9 5.85 1.29 8.1 1.18 3.0 .77
% 18.5 5.44 1.27 7.7 1.19 2. .77
1~6 17.1 5.03 1.25 7.2 1.19 2.6 .77
% 15.7 4.62 1.23 6.7 1.20 2.4 .77
% 14.3 4.21 1.21 6.1 1.21 2.2 .78
31 12.8 3.76 1.18 5.6 1.22 2.0 .78
%; 11.3 3.32 1.16 5.0 1.23 1.8 .78
% 9.8 2.88 1.14 4.4 1.23 1.5 .79
Vt6 8.2 2.41 1.12 3.7 1.24 1.3 .79
~ . 6.6 1.94 1.09 3.0 1.25 1.0 .79
I
31 r-
X
'~~i-2
"-
PROPERTIES OF ANGLES
EQUAL LEGS
I 3
A X IS
A X I S 1- 1 AND A X I S 2-2 3-3
Wcight
Area ---
of Location
Section Size, Thickness, Section, of Center Moment Radius Sect ion Radius
Number Inches Inches Io~t, Sq. of of of Modulus of
Pounds Incbes Gravity Inertia Gyration Gyration
--- ------ --- ---
x I r S r min.
--- --- --- --- --- ---
15 3Y2X3Y2 Ys 18.3 5.38 1.19 5.5 1.01 2.4 .66

1~6 17.1 5.03 1.17 5.3 1.02 2.3 .67
% 16.0 4.71 1.15 5.0 1.03 2.1 .67
1l{6 14.8 4.35 1.12 4.7 1.04 2.0 .67
% 13.6 4.00 1.10 4.3 1.04 1.8 .68
% 12.4 3.65 1.08 4.0 1.05 1.6 .68
Y2 11.1 3:26 1.06 3.6 1.06 1.5 .68
Yt6 9.8 2.88 1.04 3.3 1.07 1.3 .68
% 8.5 2.50 1.01 2.9 1.07 1.2 .69
~6 7.2 2.12 .99 2.5 1.08 .98 .69
M 5. 1.71 .97 2.0 1.09 .79 .69
~6 4.4 1.29 .94 1.6 1.10 .60 .69
16 3X3 Ys 16.5 4.85 1.06 3.3 .86 1.7 .57

1~6 15.5 4.56 1.04 3.2 .86 1.6 .57
% 14.4 4.24 1.02 3.0 .87 1.5 .57
1l{6 13.0 3.82 1.00 2.8 .87 1.4 .57
% 11.5 3.3 .98 2.6 .88 1.3 .57
% 10.4 3.06 .95 2.4 .89 1.2 .58
Y2 9.4 2.76 .93 2.2 .90 1.1 .58
~ 8.3 2.44 .91 2.0 .91 .95 .58
3/ 7.2 2.12 .89 1.8 .91 .83 .58
/ 8
~{6 6.1 1.79 .87 1.5 .92 .71 .59
M 4.9 1.44 .84 1.2 .93 .5 .59
% 3.7 1.09 .82 .96 .94 .44 .60
..
'.
3 -N-
PROPERTTES OF ANGLES ~~~~ 2
EQUAL LEGS I "3
Radius of
fillet 7;;;"
AXIS
AXIS 1-1 AND AXIS 2-2 3-3
Area
Weight of Locat.ion
I'ection Size . . Thickness, eclian, of Center Moment Radius Radius
• umber Inches Inches Ic:t.
·P ounds
Q. of of
Inert.ia
of
Gyration
'ection
Modulus of
Gyration
Inches Gravity
--- ------ ------
x I r S r min.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -
17 2YzX2Yz % 9.6 2.82 .85 1.4 .72 .87 .47

% 8.6 ' 2.53 .83 1.3 .73 .0 .47
Yz 7.7 2.26 .81 1.2 .74 .73 .47
% 6. 2.00 .78 1.1 .75 .65 .4
Va 5.9 1.74 .76 .98 .75 .57 .4
U6 5.0 1.47 .74 .85 .76 .48 .49
7;;; 4.1 1.21 .72 .70 .77 .39 .49
~ 3.07 .90 .69 .55 .78 .30 .49
18 2X2 % 5.3 1.56 .66 .54 .59 .40 .39

Va 4.7 1.38 .64 .48 .59 .35 .39
% 3.92 1.15 .61 .42 .60 .30 .39
7;;; 3.19 .94 .59 .35 .61 .25 .39
~ 2.44 .72 .57 .28 .62 .19 .40
1
..
IXi
" ~---L2
2-
tV
UNEQUAL LEGS
I "'3
Radius of Fillet, 7'2"
A XIS 1- 1
Weight Area Location Moment Radius
Section Size, Thickness, per of of Center of of Section
Number Inches Inches Foot, Section, of Gravity Inertia Gyration Modulus
Pounds Sq. Inches
x I r S
---
197 8X6 IVa 50.5 14.85 2.70 88.9 2.45 16.8

1).{6 47.5 13.97 2.68 84.9 2.47 . 16.0
1 44.2 13.00 2.65 80.8 2.49 15.1
IVt6 41.7 12.26 2.63 76.6 2.50 14.3
:Va 39.1 11.50 2.61 72.3 2.51 13.4
IVt6 36.5 10.74 2.59 67.9 2.52 12.5
~ 33.8 9.94 2.56 63.4 2.53 11.7
1).{6 31.2 9.18 2.54 58.8 2.54 10.8
% 28.5 .8.38 2.52 54.1 2.54 9.9
% 25.7 .7.56 2.50 49.3 2.55 8.9
Yz 23.0 6.76 2.47 44.3 2.56 8.0
~6 20.2 5.94 2.45 39.2 2.57 7.1
*182 8X3Yz 1 35.7 10.50 3.17 66.2 2.51 13.7

1%'6 33.7 9.91 3.14 62.9 2.52 12.9
:Va 31.7 9.32 3.12 59.4 2.53 12.2
IVt6 29.6 8.11 3.10 55.9 2.54 11.4
~ 27-.5 8.09 3.07 52.3 2.55 10.6
IJ.16 25.3 7.44 3.05 48.5 2.56 9.8
% 23.2 6.82 3.03 44.7 2.57 9.0
% 21.0 6.18 3.00 40.8 2.57 8.2
Yz 18.7 5.50 2.9 36.7 2.58 7.3
. %; 16.5 4.85 2.95 32.5 2.59 6.4
% 14.3 4.21 2.93 28.3 2.60 5.5
* Special
·THE PHOENIX IRO COMPANY 39
,X, I
UNEQUAL LEGS "~--L
,-
tV
z
I "3
Radius of Fillet, ~.
A X IS 2 - 2 AXIS 3-3
Location Moment Radius Radius
of Center of of Section of Thickness. Size.
of Gravity Inertia Gyration Modulus Gyration Inches Inches
y I r S r min.
1.70 42.5 1.69 9.9 1.27 1Ys 8X6

1.68 40.7 1.71 9.4 1.27 Hi'6
1.65 38.8 1.73 8.9 1.28 1
1.63 36.8 1.73 8.4 1.28 I%;
1.61 34.9 1.74 7.9 1.28 Ys
1.59 32.8 1.75 7.4 1.29 IU6
1.56 30.7 1.76 6.9 1.29 %
1.54 2 .6 1.77 6.4 1.29 l!{ij
1.52 26.3 1.77 5.9 1.30 %
1.50 24.0 1.78 5.3 1.30 %
1.47 21.7 1.79 4.8 1.30 ~
1.45 19.3 1. 0 4.2 1.30 U6
.92 7.8 .86 3.0 .73 1 8X3~

.89 7.4 .87 2.9 .73 IU6
.87 7.1 . .87 2.7 .73 Ys
.85 6.7 .88 2.5 .73 IU6
.82 6.3 .88 2.3 .73 %
.80 5.9 .89 2.2 .73 1!{6
.78 5.4 .90 2.0 .74 %
.75 5.0 .90 1.8 .74 %
.73 4.5 .91 1.6 .74 ~
.70 4.1 .92 1.5 .74 Us
.68 3.6 .92 1.3 .74 %
1 xi
"~--.L
2-
I V
z
UNEQUAL LEGS
I "" 3
AX I S 1- 1
Section Size, ThickneSl!, of Section
Number Incbes Inches I~tl of Center of
Section, of Gravity Inertia
of
Gyration Modulus
Pounds Sq. Inches
x I r S
*241 7X5 ':K6 32.6 9.59 2.34 43.8 2.19 9.4

% 30.0 8.82 2.32 40.9 2.20 8.7
'Yt6 27.4 8.06 2.30 38.0 2.21 8.1
% 24.8 7.29 2.2 35.0 2.22 7.4
% 22.3 6.56 2.26 31.8 2.23 6.7
72 19.8 5.82 2.23 28.6 2.24 6.0
Y(6 17.3 5.09 2.20 25.4 2.25 5.3
% 14.7 4.32 2.18 22.2 2.26 4.6
*225 7X 3 72 1 32.3 9.50 2.71 45.4 2.19 10.6

1~6 30.5 8.97 2.60 43.1 2.19 10.0
Ys 28.7 . 8.44 2.66 40.8 2.20 9.4
1:K6 26.8 ' 7.88 2.64 38.4 2.21 8.8
% 24.9 7.32 2.62 36.0 2.22 8.2
lYt6 23.0 6.76 2.60 33.5 2.23 7.6
% 21.0 6.18 2.57 30.9 2.24 7.0
% 10.1 5.62 2.55 28.2 2.25 6.3
72 17.0 5.00 2.53 25.4 2.25 5.7
Y(6 15.0 4.41 2.50 22.6 2.26 5.0
% 13.0 3.82 2.48 19.6 2.27 4.3
91 6X4 1 30.6 9.00 2.17 30.8 1.85 8.0

'~6 28.9 8.50 2.14 29.3 1.86 7.6
Ys 27.2 8.00 2.12 27.7 1.86 7.2
':K6 25.4 7.47 2.10 26.1 1.87 6.7
% 23.6 6.94 2.08 24.5 1.88 6.2
'Yt6 21.8 6.41 2.06 22.8 1.89 5.8
% 20.0 5.88 2.03 21.1 1.90 5.3
% 18.1 5.32 2.01 19.3 1.90 4.8
72 16.2 4.76 1.99 17.4 1.91 4.3
Y(6 14.3 4.21 1.96 15.5 1.92 3.8
% 12.3 3.62 1.94 13.5 1.93 3.3
~6 10.3 3.03 1.92 11.4 1.94 2.8
* Special
THE PHOENIX IRO COMPANY 41
,Xi
UNEQUAL LEGS "~~.~
2-
I "3
AXIS z-z AXIS 3-3

of Center of of Section of Thickness, Size,
y I r S r min.
1.34 18.6 1.43 5.1 1.11 1:){6 7X5

1.32 17.4 1.44 4.7 1.11 %
1.29 16.2 1.45 4.4 1.12 IJ{6
1.27 15.0 1.45 4.0 1.12 %
1.25 13.7 1.46 3.7 1.12 %
1.23 12.3 1.47 3.3 1.13 Yz
1.20 11.0 1.48 2.9 1.13 'K6
1.18 9.6 1.49 2.5 1.13 VB
.96 7.5 .89 3.0 .74 1 7X3Yz
.94 7.2 . 9 2.8 .74 IU6
.91 6.8 .90 2.6 .74 :Va
.89 6.5 .91 2.5 .74 1%
.87 6.1 .91 2.3 .74 ~
.85 5.7 .92 2.1 .74 IJ{6
.82 5.3 .93 2.0 .75 %
.SO 4.9 .93 1.8 .75 %
.78 '4.4 .94 1.6 .75 Yz
.75 4.0 .95 1.4 .76 Us
.73 3.5 .96 1.3 .76 %
1.17 10.S 1.09 3.8 .85 1 6X4

1.14 10.3 1.10 3.6 .85 I%;
1.12 9.8 1.11 3.4 .86 :Va
1.10 9.2 1.11 3.2 .86 1:){6
1.08 8.7 1.12 3.0 .86 %
1.06 8.1 1.13 2.8 .86 IJ{6
1.03 7.5 1.13 2.5 .86 %
1.01 6.9 1.14 2.3 .87 %
.99 6.3 1.15 2.1 .87 Yz
.96 5.6 1.16 1.8 .87 Us
.94 4.9 1.17 1.6 .88 %
.92 4.2 1.18 . 1.3 .88 %;
-
I
IX,
"~~~.
2-
UNEQUAL LEGS
I " 3
Radius of Fillet, %'
A XIS 1- 1
Section Size. Thickness, per of of Ce.ntcr of of Section
Numher Inches Inches Foot, Section, of Gravity Inertia Gyration Modulus
Pounds Sq. Inches
x I r S
92 6X3Y2 1 28.9 8.50 2.26 29.2 1.85 7.8

1~6 27.3 8.03 2.24 27.8 1.86 7.4
:Va 25.7 7.56 2.22 26.4 1.87 7.0
1VJ6 24.0 7.06 2.20 24.9 1.88 6.6
% 22.4 6.59 2.18 23.3 1.89 6.1
1l{6 20.6 6.06 2.15 21.7 1.89 5.6
% 18.9 5.56 2.13 20.1 1.90 5.2
% 17.1 5.03 2.11 18.4 1.91 4.7
Y2 15.3 4.50 2.08 16.6 1.92 4.2
% 13.5 3.97 2.06 14.8 1.93 3.7
% 11.7 3.44 2.04 12.9 1.94 3.3
~6 9.8 2.88 2.01 10.9 1.95 2.7
41 5X4 :Va 24.2 7.12 1.71 . 16.4 1.52 5.0

1;{s 22.7 6.68 1.68 15.5 1.53 4.7
% 21.1 6.21 1.66 14.6 1.54 4.4
1l{6 19.5 5.74 1.64 13.6 1.54 4.1
% 17.8 5.24 1.62 12.6 1.55 3.7
% 16.2 4.76 1.60 11 .6 1.56 3.4
Y2 14.5 4.26 1.57 10.5 1.57 3.1
% 12.8 3.76 1.55 9.3 1.58 2.7
% 11.0 3.24 1.53 8.1 1.59 2.3
% 9.3 2.74 1.51 6.9 1.60 2.0
93 5X3Y2 :Va 22.7 6.68 1.79 15.7 1.53 4.9

1VJ6 21.3 6.26 1.77 14.8 1.54 4.6
% 19.8 5.82 1.75 13.9 1.55 4.3
1\16 18.3 5.38 1.72 13.0 1.56 4.0
% 16.8 4.94 1.70 12.0 1.56 3.7
% 15.2 4.47 1.68 11 .0 1.57 3.3
Y2 13.6 4.00 1.66 10.0 1.58 3.0
'l16 12.0 3.5~ 1.63 8.9 1.59 2.6
% 10.4 3.06 1.61 7.8 1.60 2.3
~6 8.7 2.56 1.59 6.6 1.61 1.9
~ 7.0 2.06 1.57 5.4 1.62 1.6
,X, I
UNEQUAL LEGS
"~--L
2-
,v z
I ........ 3
AXIS 2-2 AXIS 3-3

Location Moment . Radius Radius
of Gravity Inertia. Gyration Modulus Gyration Inches Inches
y I r S r min.
1.01 7.2 .92 2.9 .74 1 6X372

.99 6.9 .93 2.7 .74 IU6
.97 6.6 .93 2.6 .75 :Va
.95 6.2 .94 2.4 .75 IUij
.93 5.8 .94 2.3 .75 %'
.90 5.5 .95 2.1 .75 Il{ij
.88 5.1 .96 1.9 .75 %
.86 4.7 .96 1.8 .75 Us
.83 4.3 .97 1.6 .76 72
.81 3.8 .98 1.4 .76 :,]6
.79 3.3 .99 1.2 .77 %
.76 2.9 1.00 1.0 .77 U6
1.21 9.2 1.14 3.3 .84 :Va 5X4

1.18 8.7 1.15 3.1 .84 IU6
1.10 8.2 1.15 2.9 .84 %'
1.14 7.7 1.16 2.7 .84 1116
1.12 7.1 1.17 2.5 .84 %
1.10 6.6 1.18 2.3 .85 Us
1.07 6.0 1.18 2.0 .85 72
1.05 5.3 1.19 1.8 .85 :,]6
1.03 '4.7 1.20 1.0 .86 %
1.01 4.0 1.21 1.3 .86 U6
1.04 6.2 .96 2.5 .75 :Va 5X3~~

1.02 5.9 .97 2.4 .75 1%
1.00 5.6 .98 2.2 .75 %'
.97 5.2 .98 2.1 .75 Il{ij
.95 4.8 .99 1.9 .75 %
.93 4.4 1.00 '1.7 .75 Us
.91 4.0 1.01 1.6 .75 72
.88 3.0 1.01 1.4 .76 :,]6
.86 3.2 1.02 1.2 .76 %
.84 2.7 1.03 1.0 .76 U6
.82 2.2 1.03 .84 .76 ~
.
I
iX i
"~---L-Z
2-
IV
UNEQUAL LEGS
I " 3
A X IS 1-1
Section
Number
Size,
Inches
Thickness.
Inches
Weight
Ioe:t,
Pounds
Area
of
Sq. Inches
Location
of Center
Section, of Gravity
Moment
of
Inerti a
Ra~/us
Gyration
I
Section
Modulus
x I r S
42 5 X3 IKG 19.9 5.85 1.86 14.0 1.55 4.5

:li 18.5 5.44 1.84 13.2 1.55 4.2
1!{6 17.1 5.03 1.82 12.3 1.56 3.9
% 15.7 4.62 1.80 11.4 1.57 3.5
% 14.3 4.21 1.77 10.4 1.58 3.2
Yz 12.8 3.76 1.75 9.5 1.-59 2.9
UG 11.3 3.32 1.73 8.4 1.60 2.6
% 9.8 2.88 1.70 7.4 1.61 2.2
%; 3.2 2.41 1.68 6.3 1.61 1.9
7.i 6.6 1.94 1.66 '5.1 1.62 1.5
*43 4YzX3 :li 17.3 5.09 1.63 9.7 1:39 3.4

I!{G 16.0 4.71 1.60 9.1 1.39 3.1
% 14.7 4.32 1.58 8.4 1.40 2.9
% 13.3 3.91 1.56 7.8 1.41 2.6
Yz 11.9 3.50 1.54 7.0 1.42 2.4
UG 10.6 3.12 1.51 6.3 1.43 2.1
% 9.1 2.68 1.49 5.5 1.44 1.8
UG 7.7 2.26 1.47 4.7 1.44 1.5
94 4X3Yz I%; 18.5 5.44 1.36 7.8 1.19 2.9

:li 17.3 5.09 1.34 7.3 1.20 2.8
I!{G 16.0 4.71 1.32 6.9 1.21 2.6
% 14.7 4.32 1.29 6.4 1.22 2.4
% 13.3 3.91 1.27 5.9 1.23 2.1
Yz 11.9 3.50 1.25 5.3 1.23 1.9
UG 10.6 3.12 1.23 4.8 1.24 1.7
% 9.1 2.68 1.21 4.2 1.25 1.5
U6 7.7 2.26 1.18 3.6 i.26 1.3
7.i 6.2 1.82 1.16 2.9 1.27 1.0
• Special
,
, Xi
UNEQUAL LEGS
" ~~ 2
2-
. "3 :YaH
Radius of Fillet,
AXIS 2-2 AXIS 3-3

of Gravity Inert ia Gyration Modulus Gyration Inches Inches
y I r S r min.
.86 3.7 .80 1.7 .64 I%; 5 X3

.84 3.5 .80 1.6 .64 ~
.82 3.3 .81 1.5 .64 l !{S
.80 3.1 .81 1.4 .64 %
.77 2. .82 1.3 .65 %
.75 2.6 .83 1.1 .65 Y2
.73 2.3 .84 1.0 .65 'J{s
.70 2.0 .84 . 9 .65 Va
.68 1.8 .85 .75 .66 Us
.66 1.4 .86 .61 .66 ~
.88 3.4 .82 1.6 .64 %: 4Y2X3

.85 3.2 .83 1.5 .64 l!{S
.83 3.0 .83 1.4 .64 %
.81 2.8 .85 1.3 .64 %
.79 2.5 .85 1.1 .65 Y2
.76 2.3 .85 1.0 .65 %
.74 2.0 .86 .88 .66 Va
.72 1.7 .87 .75 .66 Us
1.11 5.5 1.01 2.3 .72 I%; 4X3 Y2

1.09 5.2 1.01 2.1 .72 %:
1.07 4.9 1.02 2.0 .72 l!{S
1.04 4.5 1.03 1.8 .72 %
1.02 4.2 1.03 1.7 .72 %;
1.00 3.8 1.04 1.5 .72 Y2
.98 3.4 1.05 1.3 .72 %
.96 3.0 1.06 1.2 .73 Va
.93 2.6 1.07 1.0 .73 Us
.91 2.1 1.08 .82 73 ~
I
ixr-
"~---L
z- , z' y' PROPERTIES OF ANGLES
I "3
UNEQUAL LEGS
Radius of Fillet, %" for
4X3" and 3Y2x 3"
74" for 3Y2x 2Y2"
A X IS 1- 1
Section
Numher
Size,
Inches
Thickness.
Inches ro:t,
Pounds
of of Center of
Section~ of Gravity Inertia
Sq. Inches
of
Gyration
Section
Modulus
x I r S
44 4X3 Ys 19.1 5.62 1.46 7.7 1.21 3.0

1;{6 17.1 5.03 1.44 7.3 1.21 2.9
% 16.0 4.71 1'.42 6.9 1.22 2.7
1l{6 14.8 4.35 1.39 6.5 1.22 2.5
% 13.6 4.00 1.37 6.0 1.23 2.3
% 12.4 3.65 1.35 5.6 1.24 2.1
Y2 11.1 3.26 1.33 5.0 1.25 1.9
~6 9.8 2.88 . 1.30 4.5 1.25 1.7
% 8.5 2.50 1.28 4.0 1.26 1.5
~6 7.?- 2.12 . 1.26 3.4 1.27 1.2
74 5.8 1.71 1.24 2:8 1.28 1.0
;{6 4.5 1.32 1.21 2.1 1.28 .76
95 3Y2X3 1;{6 15.8 4.65 1.23 5.0 1.04 2.2

% 14.7 4.32 1.21 4.7 1.04 2.1
1l{6 13.6 4.00 1.19 4.4 1.05 1.9
% 12.5 3.68 1.17 4.1 1.06 1.8
% 11.4 3.35 . 1.15 3.8' . 1.07 1.6
Y2 10.2 3.00 1.13 3.5 1.07 1.5
~6 9.1 2.68 1.10 3.1 1.08 1.3
% 7.9 2.32 1.08 2.7 1.09 1.1
~6 6.6 1.94 1.06 2.3 1.10 .96
74 5.4 1.59 1.04 1.9 1.11 .78
:j{6 4.2 1.24 1.02 1.5 1.12 .60
90 3Y2X 2Y2 lYt6 12.5 3.68 1.27 4.1 1.06 1.9

% 11.5 3.38 1.25 3.8 1.07 1.7
% 10.4 3.06 1.23 3.6 1.08 1.6
Y2 9.4 2.76 1.20 3.2 1.09 1.4
~6 8.3 2.44 1.18 2.9 1.09 1.3
% 7.2 2.12 1.16 2.6 1.10 1.1
~6 6.1 1.79 1.14 2.2 1.11 .93
74 4.9 1.44 1.11 1.8 1.12 .75
% 3.71 1.09 1.09 1.4 1.13 .55
I
,Xi
PROPERTIES OF ANGLES "~--L2
2-
IV
UNEQUAL LEGS I " 3
Racliusof Fillet, %" for
4X3"and3Y\iX3"
~" for 331 X 2Y\i"
AXIS 2-2 AXIS 3-3

y I r S r min.
.96 3.7 .83 1.8 .64 Ys 4X3

.94 3.5 .83 1.7 .64 1;.(6
.92 3.3 .84 1.6 .64 ~
.89 3.1 .84 1.5 .64 IVt6
.87 2.9 .85 1.4 .64 %
.85 2.7 .86 1.2 .64 %
.83 2.4 .86 1.1 .64 31
.80 2.2 .87 1.0 .64 "W6
.78 1.9 .88 .87 .64 %
.76 1.7 .89 .74 .65 ~6
.74 1.4 .89 .60 .65 ~
.71 1.1 .90 .45 .65 ;.(6
.98 3.3 .85 1.7 .62 1;.(6 331X3

.96 3.1 .85 1.5 .62 ~
.94 3.0 .86 1.4 .62 IVt6
.92 2.8 .87 1.3 .62 %
.90 2.5 .87 1.2 .62 %
.88 2.3 .88 1.1 .62 31
.85 2.1 .89 .98 .62 "W6
.83 1.8 .90 .85 .62 %
.81 1.6 .90 .72 .63 %;
.79 1.3 .91 . .58 .63 ~
.77 .96 .92 .43 .63 %;
.77 1.7 .69 .99 .53 IVt6 3~X231
.75 1.6 .69 .92 .53 %
.73 1.5 .70 .84 .53 %
.70 1.4 .70 .76 .53 31
.68 1.2 .71 .68 .54 "W6
.66 1.1 .72 .59 .54 %
.64 .94 .73 .50 .54 ~6
.61 .78 .74 .41 .54 ~
.59 .61 .75 .31 .54 ;.(6
IX,
"~ TV
2- --1-2
UNEQUAL LEGS
I """l
Radius of Fillet, X"
AXIS 1-1
. of
Section
Number
Size,
Inches
Thickness,
Inches Ioe:t, . of Center
Section, of Gravity
of
Inertia
of .
Gyration
Section
Modulus
Pounds Sq. Inches
x I r . S
86 3X2~ % 11.0 3.23 1.05 2.5 .90 1.3

%; 9.5 2.79 1.02 2.3 .91 1.2
~ 8.5 2.50 1.00 2.1 .9.1 1.0
U6 7.6 2.24 .98 1.9 .92 .93
% 6.6 1.94 .96 1.7 .93 .81
§{6 5.6 1.65 .93 .1.4 .94 .69
X 4.5. 1.32 .91 1.2 .95 .56
%; 3.4 1.00 .89 .91 .95 .43
109 3X2 % 10.5 . 3.09 1.13 2.3 .90 1.2

%; 9.3 2.74 1.11 2.1 .91 1.1
~ 7.7 2.26 1.08 1.9 .92 1.0
Us 6.8 2.00 1.06 1.7 .93 .89
% 5.9 .1.74 1.04 1.5 .94 .78
§{6 5.0 1.47 1.02 1.3 .95 .66
X 4.1 1.21 .99 1.1 .95 .54
% 3.1 .91 .97 .84 .97 .41
184 2~X2 ~ 6.8 2.00 .88 1.1 .75 .70

Us 6.1 1.79 .85 1.0 .76 .62
% 5.3 1.56 .83 .91 .77 .55
§{6 4.5 1.32 .81 .79 .78 .47
X 3.62 1.06 .79 .65 .78 .38
% 2.75 .81 .76 .51 .79 .29
, Xi
PROPERTIES OF ANGLES 3,~----L 2
2-
UNEQUAL LEGS I V
I "" 3
Radius of Fillet, }4"
AX I S 2-2 A X I S 3-3
Location l\1oment Radius Radius
of Center of of Sect ion of Thickness, Size,
y I r S r min.
.80 1.6 .71 .01 .52 % 3X2Yz

.77 1.4 .72 .2 .52 %
.75 1.3 .72 .74 .52 Yz
.73 1.2 .73 .66 .52 J1s
.71 1.0 .74 . .5 .52 VB
.68 .90 .74 .49 .53 Vt6
.66 .74 .75 .40 .53 ~
.64 .58 .76 .31 .53 %i
.63 .78 .53 .56 .43 % 3X2

.61 .73 .54 .52 .43 %
.58 .67 .55 .47 .43 Yz
.56 .61 .55 .42 .43 U6
.51 .54 .56 .37 .43 VB
.52 .47 .57 .32 .43 Vt6
.49 .39 .57 .26 .43 ~
.47 .31 .53 .20 .44 ~6
.63 .64 .56 .46 .42 Yz 2YzX2

.60 .53 .57 .41 .42 U6
.58
.56
.51
.45
,58
.58
.36
.31
.42
.42
VB
Vt6
.
.51 .37 .59 .25 .42 }4
.51 .29 .60 .20 .43 ~{6
r
r
Y
-l PROPERTIES
2YL~-t--A-Z BULB ANGLES
'O F
Thickness Thickness Width

Weight of of of Area
Section Size, per Web Flange Bulb of
Number Inches Foot, TI, N, Section,
Pounds T" Sq. Inches
Iuches Inches Inches
290 10 X 331 34.7 .70 .64 2.00 10.21

32.3 .64 .61 1.94 9.50
29.9 .58 .58 1.88 8.79
27.2 .52 .485 1:82 8.00
24.8 .46 .455 1.76 7.29
22.4 .40 .425 1.70 6.59
291 9 X 331 30.8 .68 .62 1.85 9.06

28.6 .62 .59 1.79 8.41
26.4 .56 .56 L73 7.76
23.8 .50 .465 1.67 7.00
21.6 .44 .435 1.61 6.35
19.4 .38 .405 1.55 5.71
292 8 X 331 24.3 .58 .55 1.62 7.15

22.3 .52 .52 1.56 6.56
20.0 .46 .43 1.50 5.88
18.0 .40 .40 1.44 5.29.
16.0 .34 .37 1.38 4.71
DIMENSIONS
OF
MINIMUM BULB ANGLE
SECTIONS
Section Depth
Number 0 Weight B A RI R, R3
290 10 22.4 331 1.30 .54 .27 .40

291 9 19.4 331 1.17 .54 .27 .36
292 8 16.0 331 1.04 .54 .27 .32
PROPERTIES r- -1
X
BULB ANGLES
OF
2VC_U- t--A-2 I
A X IS 1-1 AXIS 2-2

~1oment Radius Location Moment Radius Location
of of Section of Center of of Section of Center Section
Inertia Gyration Modulus of Gravily Inertia Gyration Modulus of Gravity Number
I r S x I r S y
125.6 3.51 23.4 4.69 6.8 .81 2.4 .79 290

11 .1 3.53 22.1 4.69 6.2 .81 2.2 .77
110.7 3.55 20.9 4.70 5.6 .0 2.0 .75
102.9 3.59 19.6 4.80 5.1 .80 1.8 .72
95.4 3.62 18.4 4.82 4.6 .80 1.6 .70
88.0 3.66 17.2 4.85 4.1 .79 1.5 .68
90.1 3.16 18.2 4.11 6.3 .83 2.2 .80 291

84.6 3.18 17.2 4.10 5.7 .83 2.1 .78
79.0 3.20 16.1 4.10 5.2 .82 1.9 .75
73.3 3.24 15.1 4.19 4.7 .82 1.7 .72
67.7 3.27 14.1 4.21 4.2 .82 1.5 .70
63.2 3.30 13.1 4.22 3.7 .81 1.4 .6
57.0 2. 3 12.7 3.53 5.2 .85 1.9 .78 292

53.0 2.85 11.8 3.52 4.7 .84 1.7 .76
48.9 2.89 11.1 3.61 4.2 .85 1.5 .72
44.9 2.92 10.2 3.61 3.7 .84 1.3 .70
40.9 2.95 9.4 3.62 3.3 .84 1.2 .69
.
I
X
r- -1 PROPERTIES
2~n-t--A-Z BULB ANGLES
OF
Weight Thickness Thickness Width

of of of Area
Section
Number
Size,
Inches Ioe;t, Web
TI.
Flange
T,.
Bulb
N.
of
Section,
Pounds Sq. Inches
Inches Inches Inches
293 7 X 3Y2 21.1 .56 .54 1.47 6.21

19.3 .50 .51 1.41 5.68
17.1 .44 .41 1.35 5.03
15.3 .38 .38 1.29 4.50
13.6 .32 .. 35 1.23 4.00
294 7X3 20.2 .56 .54 1.47 5.94
18.4 .50 .51 1.41 5.41
16.4 .44 .41 1.35 4.82
14.7 .38 .38 1.29 4.32
12.9 .32 ,35 1.23 3.79
295 GX3 16.6 ,52 .49 1.30 4.88
15.0 .46 .46 1.24 4.41
13.2 .40 .365 1.18 3.88
11.7 .34 .335 1.12 3.44
10.1 .28 .305 1.06 2.97
296 5 X 2Y2 12.6 .48 .44 1.13 3.71
11.3 .42 .41 1.07 3.32
9.8 .36 .33 1.01 2.88
8.5 .30 .30 .95 2.50
7.3 .24 .27 .89 2.15
DIMENSIONS
OF
MINIMUM BULB ANGLE
SECTIONS
Section Depth
Number o Weight B A Ra
293 7 13.6 3Y2 .91 .54 .27 .28

294 7 12.9 3 .91 .48 .24 .28
295 6 10.1 3 .78 .48 .24 .24
296 5 7.3 2Y2 .65 .42 .21 .20
PROPERTIES ;---1 X
BULB ANGLES
OF
2-yL_n-t--A-Z I
AXIS 1-1 A X IS 2-2

Moment Radius Location Moment Radius Location
of of Section of Center of of Section of Center Section
Inertia Gyration Modulus of Gravity Inertia Gyration Modulu.. of Gravity Number
I r S x I r S y
'.
37.5 2.46 9.2 2.95 4.8 .88 1.8 .80 293
34.7 2.48 8.6 2.93 4.3 .87 1.6 .78
32.0 2.52 8.0 3.03 3.9 .88 1.4 .74
29.2 2.55 7.3 3.02 3.4 .87 1.2 .72
26.4 2.58 6.7 3.01 3.0 .87 1.1 .71
35.4 2.45 9.0 3.0 3.1 .72 1.3 .69 294
32.8 2.46 8.3 3.07 2.8 .72 1. 2 .67
30.2 2.50 7.8 3.15 2.5 .72 1.0 .64
27.5 2.53 7.1 3.15 2.2 .72 .93 .62
24.9 2.56 6.5 3.15 1.9 .71 .82 .60
21.4 2.10 6.1 2.53 2.8 .76 1.2 .70 295
19.7 2. 11 5.6 2.51 2.5 .75 1.1 .68
17.9 2.15 5.2 2.59 2.2 .75 .91 .64
16.2 2.18 4.7 2.58 1.9 .75 .80 .63
14.5 2.21 4.3 2.5 1.6 .74 .70 .61
11.1 1.74 3.8 2.12 1.5 .63 .75 .61 296
10.1 1.75 3.5 2. 10 1.3 .63 .67 .58
9. 1 1.78 3.1 2.06 1.1 .63 .56 .55
.1 1.81 2.7 2.03 .97 .62 .49 .53
7. 1 1.83 2.4 2.01 . 1 .62 .42 .51
..
r-=r
z
I~ -.-I---I PROPERTIES
OF
TEE BARS
2
Width Depth Thickness Tbickness Weight Area

Section of of of of per of
Number Flange, Bar, Flange, Stem, Foot, Section,
Inches Inches Inches Inches Pounds Sq. Inches
';.,
203 6 5X 1 l Xto 1% 39.4 11.59

202 6 4~ ~ IU6 to 1~6 28.2 8.29
I
B
r -,;-l
N~1f!-l
DIMENSIONS
OF R. RI I
TEE BAR SECT IONS 1°
____ J
Rl :J l T&
Section Depth
Weight B
. Tl T, N Rl R.
Number D
203 5X 39.4 6 1% IX 1 ~ X
202 4~ 28.2 6 1 ~6 IU6 ~ % ~
L_ __ _ _
'-1
2
PROPERTIES •...!.L __ I - -- I
OF
TEE BARS
2
AXIS 1- 1 AXIS 2 - 2
Moment Radius Location Moment Radius
of of Section of Center of of Section
Inertia Gyra tion Modulus of Gravity Inertia Gyration Modulus Section
Number
I r S x I r S
27.9 1.55 7.9 1.74 18.6 1.27 6.2 203

14.3 1.31 4.6 1.37 13.8 1.29 4.6 202
2 3
,~,
PROPERTIES
OF
ZEE BARS
3 2
Thickness
Depth Width of Web Weight · Area
Section of of of
Number Web, F Janges,
and
F langes, Io~t. Section,
Inches Inches Inches Pounds Sq. Inches
243 6Ys 3% :Va 34.6 10.18

• 6!{6 3% 1% 32.0 9.41
6 3Y2 ~ 29.4 8.65
242 6Ys 3% 1!{6 28.1 8.26
6!{6 3% % 25.4 7.47
6 3Y2 % 22.8 6.71
149 6Ys 3% Y2 21.1 6.21
6>16 3% ~6 1 .4 5.41
6 3Y2 % 15.7 4.62
234 5Ys 3% 1~6 28.4 8.35
5!{6 3~6 % 26.0 7.65
5 3~ 1!{6 23 .7 6.97
235 5Ys 3% % 23.6 6.65
5!{6 3~6 % 20.2 5.94
5 3~ Y2 17.9 5.26
236 5Ys 3% ~6 16.4 4.82
5!{6 3~{6 % 14.0 4.12
5 3~ ~6 11.6 3.41
F'
r-l
DIMENSIONS
OF N~~--l
R. RI I
T 10
MINIMUM ZEE BAR RI Rj I
SECTIONS -lNJ
l~j
,§ection Depth
Number D Weight B T F N Rl R,
243 6 29.4 3Y2 % 2% % % ~6

242 6 22.8 3Y2 % 21~6 % ~6 ~6
149 6 15.7 3Y2 % 3Ys % ~6 ~6
234 5 23.7 3~ 1!{6 2U6 1!{6 ~6 %
235 5 17.9 3~ Y2 2% Y2 ~6 ~6
236 5 11.6 3~ ~6 21% ~6 ~6 %
2 3
,~,
PROPERTIES
OF
ZEE BARS
3 2
A X IS 1-1 AXI S 2-2 IAX IS 3-3

Moment Radius Moment Radius Radius
of of Section of of Section of Sec.tion
Inertia Gyration Modulus Inertia Gyration Modulus Gyration Number
I r S I r S r min.
50.2 2.22 16.4 19.2 1.37 6.0 .83 243

46.1 2.22 15.2 17.3 1.36 5.5 .82
42.1 2.21 14.0 15.4 1.34 4.9 .81
43.2 2.29 14.1 16.3 1.41 5.0 .84 242
38.9 2.28 12.8 14.4 1.39 4.4 .82
34.6 2.28 11.5 12.6 1.37 3.9 .81
.
34.4 2.36 11.2 12.9 1.44 3.8 .84 149
29. 2.35 9.8 11.0 1.43 3.3 .83
25.3 2.35 8.4 9.1 1.41 2.8 .83
28.7 1.86 11.2 14.4 1.31 4.8 .76 234
26.2 1.85 10.3 12.8 1.30 4.4 .74
23.7 1.84 9.5 11.4 1.28 3.9 .73
24.5 1.92 9.6 12.1 1.35 3.9 .76 235
21.8 1.91 8.6 10:5 1.33 3.5 .75
19.2 1.91 7.7 9.1 1.31 3.0 .74
19.1 1.99 7.4 9.2 1.38 2.9 .77 236
16.2 1.99 6.4 7.7 1.37 2.5 .76
13.4 1.98 5.3 6.2 1.35 2.0 .75
-
z 3
,~,
PROPERTIES
OF
ZEE BARS
3 Z
Thickness
Depth Width of Web Weight Area
Section of of and of
Number Web,
Inches
Flanges,
Inches
Flanges, I:t.
Pounds
SectioD,
Sq Inches
Inches
237 4Ys 3%; %: 23.0 6.76

4l{6 3Ys Il{6 20.9 6.15
4 3J.i6 % 1Ro9 5.56
238 4Ys 3;{6 % 18.0 5.29

4l{6 3Ys Yz 15.9 4.68
4 3J.i6 }16 13.8 4.06
239 4Ys 3%; % 12.5 3.68
4l{6 3Ys ~6 10.3 3.03
4 3l{6 y,;; 8.2 2.41
231 3l{6 2 %: % 14.3 4.21

3 2 1J.i6 Yz 12.6 3.71
230 3l{6 2 %: VI6 11.5 3.38

3 2 1J.i6 % 9.8 2.88
229 3l{6 2 %: %; 8.5 2.50

3 21l{6 y,;; 6.7 1.97
".
r -l
DIMENSIONS
OF NF~-- l
Rs RI I
T 10
MINIMUM ZEE BAR RI Rj I
SECTIONS
l~.J
-r NJ.
Section Depth Weight B T F N Rl R,

Number D
237 4 1 .9 3l{6 % 2!16 % ~6 ;{6

23 4 13.8 3l{6 VI6 2% !16 %; ;{6
239 4 8 .2 3l{6 y,;; 21;{6 y,;; ~6 ;{6
231 3 12.6 21l{6 Yz 2;{6 Yz ~6 ;{6
230 3 9.8 21l{6 % 2~6 % ~6 %;
229 3 6.7 21l{6 y,;; 2VI6 y,;; ~6 ;{6
2 3
PROPERTIES
OF ,~,
ZEE BARS 3 2
A X IS 1- 1 A X IS 2 - 2 A X IS 3-3
Moment Radius Moment Radius Radius
of of Section of of Section of Section
Inertia Gyration Modulus Inertia Gyration Modulus Gyration Number
I r S I r S r min.
15.0 1.49 7.3 11.2 1.29 4.0 .68 237

13.5 1.48 6.7 10.0 1.27 3.6 .67
12.1 1.48 6.1 8.7 1.25 3.2 .66
12.7 1.55 6.2 9.3 1.33 3.2 .68 238
11.2 1.55 5.5 8.0 1.31 2.8 .67
9.7 1.55 4.8 6.7 1.29 2.4 .66
9.6 1.62 4.7 6.8 1.36 2.3 .69 239
7.9 1.62 3.9 5.5 1.34 1.8 .68
6.3 1.62 3.1 4.2 1.33 1.4 .67
5.3 1.12 3.4 5.7 1.17 2.3 .54 231
4.6 1.12 3.1 4.9 1.15 2.0 .53
4.6 1.17 3.0 4.8 1.19 1.9 .55 230
3.9 1.16 2.6 3.9 1.17 1.6 .54
3.6 1.21 2.4- 3.6 1.21 1.4 .56 229
2.9 1.21 1.9 2.8 1.19 1.1 .55
.
':E'
PROPERTIES
OF
H COLUMNS
2
Depth Weight Area Wid t h Thickn ....

Sec tion of of of of
Num ber Column, I':t, Section, Flange, Web,
37.7 11.09 8.125 8Ys .500 Yz

297 8 34.3 10.09 8.000 8 .375 %
32.6 9.59 7.938 71U6 .313 U6
27.5 8.09 6.063 6l{6 .438 U6
287 6 25.0 7.35 5.938 5 l U6 .313 U6
22.5 6.62 6.063 6l{6 .375 %
2 6 6 20.0 5.88 5.938 5 l U6 .250 3i
;
8
r------..,
DIMENSIONS
I --~{
f-;]E' I N OF
oi T Ie
I
I
I ~ ,
_..crj
MINIMUM H COLUMN
t.. I -- M
SECTIONS
- ' F '-1
L.2--ol
Section Depth
Number o Weight B T F M N c R
297 8 32.6 7.938 .313 3.813 .560 .358 6.287 .313
287 6 25.0 5.938 .313 2.813 .580 .381 4.256 .313
286 6 20.0 5.938 .250 2.844 .479 .280 4.458 .313
Column Formula, A.l.S.C. Specification, on gross section of columns 18000

with a maximum of 15000. In which l is the unsupported len$th 1 +_l_'_
of the column, and r is the corresponding least radius of gyratIOn 18000r'
of the section, both in inches. For main compression members, the ratio ~r shall
not exceed 120, and for bracing and other secondary members, 200.
'3E'
PROPgRTIES
OF
H COLUMNS
z
A X IS 1- 1 A X IS 2-2
Depth
Moment Radius J\Ioment Radius of
of of Section of of Section Column Section
Inertia Gyration Modulus Inertia Gyration Modulus N umber
I r S I r S Inches
120.0 3.31 30.2 36.9 1.83 9.1 8 297

115.5 3.40 28.9 35.1 1. 7 8.8
112.8 3.45 28.2 34.2 1.90 8.6
49.3 2.47 16.4 16.0 1.41 5.3 6 287
47.0 2.53 15.7 14.9 1.43 5.0
41.0 2.49 13.7 12.2 1.36 4.0 6 286
38.8 2.57 12.9 11.4 1.39 3.8
ALLOWABLE CONCENTR IC L O A DS IN THOU SA NDS OF POUNDS

FOR H COLUMN S . A . !' S.C . SP E CI F ICATION S
S" H 6" H
Effective
Length in Feet 37.7 Ibs. 34 .3 Ibs. 32.6Ibs. 27.5 lb•. 25.0Ibs. 22.5 lb•. 20.0 lb•.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --
4 .... . ............ 165 150 143 121 110 99 88
6 ... ..... ......... 165 150 143 121 110 99 88
8 ................. 165 150 143 116 106 93 83
9 ................ '. 165 150 143 110 100 88 79
10 .............. .. . 100 146 140 104 95 83 75
11 ..... . . . ......... 154 141 135 98 90 78 70
12 .......... .. . . ... 147 136 130 92 84 73 66
13 . . .. , .. . . . ..... . . 141 130 124 87 79 69 62
14 .... , ........ . . .. 135 124 119 81 75 64 58
15 ..... . ..... .. .... 129 119 114 76 70 60 55
16 ....... . ...... . .. 123 114 109 72 66 56 51
17 .....•........... 117 108 104 67 62 53 48
18 .. ..... ... . .... .. 112 103 100 63 58 50 45
19 ..... . , .......... 106 99 95 59 55 46 42
20 ................. 101 94 91 56 51 44 40
22 .......... ...... 92 85 83 49 46 38 35
24 .. .... . .... .. . ... 3. 78 75
26 ... .. . ..... ...... 76 71 68
28 .... .. ........ . .. 69 64 62
30 . .... . .. ... ... . . . 63 59 57
Loads below the heavy horizontal lines are for secondary members only.
NOTES
TABLES OF ALLOWABLE
LOADS
A.I.S.C. SPECIFICATIONS
PROPERTIES OF COMPOUND SECTIONS

To find the moment of inertia and radius of gyration of a built section:
assume an axis 1-1 through some convenient point, such as, in sketch
below, the center of gravity of the web plates. Find the distance" d" from
this axis to the center of gravity of each of the component parts of the
section. The area of each component part multiplied by its lever arm" d"
equals the area moment of that part. The moments of all parts above the
axis 1-1 are positive, while those below the axis 1-1 are negative. The
algebraic sum of the area moments divided by the sum of the areas equals
the eccentricity "e," or dis b nce from the axis 1-1 to the center of gravity
of the whole section, "e" being rr.easured above 1-1 if the positive moments
exceed the negative, and vice versa.
To the sum of the moments of inertia of each component part about its
own center of gravity, add the sum of the products obtained by multiplying
the area of each part by the square of the lever arm "d." From this total
subtract the product of the total area multiplied by the square of the
eccentricity "e." The res ~llt is the moment of inertia about the center of
gravity of section.
To find the moment of inertia about axis 2-2, through the center of
gravity of the section: To the sum of the moments of inertia of each com-
ponent part about its own center of gravity, add the products of the areas
of the component parts each multiplied by the square of the distance " h"
between the axis 2-2 and its center of gravity. This result is the moment of
inertia of the whole section about axis 2-2.
Radius of gyration, about any
axis:
r= , 'fI
A
I =moment of inertia, about

that axis;
A = area of cross-section
Section Modulus:
S=.!.
c'
· S=.!.
n
c and n = distances from cen-
ter of gravity to extreme
fibers.
A X IS 1-1
Area
Area d Momen't Ad' + Jg = J I-I = 101.1 = 1745'
1-24 X J1 pI. 12.00 10.5 + 126.0 1323 .. 1323 e 57.94 .
2- 4 X 4 X % l! 9.22 9.02 + 83.2 750 13 763 J,-,-Ae'= I c. of g.
2- 20 X % pIs. 25.00 .. 33 833 Ae' =57.94 X (1.745)2 = 176
2--{iX4X% l! 11.72 9.22 - 108.1 996 15 1011 3930 -176 = J center of
T otal 57.94 +101.1 3930 } gravity.
Area h Ah' + 576.0

Jg = J ,-. AXIS 2-2
1-24 X J1 pI. 12.00 576
2-4X4X% l! 9.22 8.98 743:5 13.5 757
2-20 X % pIs. 25.00 7.44 1383.8 1.0 1385
2--{iX4X% l! 11.72 9.78 1121.0 42.1 1163
Total 3881 = J ,-2
THE PHOE IX IRO COMPANY u5
LATERAL DEFLECTION OF BEAMS

In the usual construction of buildings the compression flanges of beams
are secured aga inst lateral deflection by the floor system, by tie rods placed
at proper intervals, or by other means, and upon this assumption the full
tabular loads may be applied.
If, however, the unsupported span exceeds 15 times the flange width, the
full tabular safe loads must be reduced in accordance with the various
ratios of lib.
The table below gives the reduction in per cent of the tabular safe loads
in accordance with the Specification of the American Institute of Steel
Construction. The maximum allowable ratio of lib is limited to 40.
20,000
f, = 1 + _1_ (l I b)'
2000
fe = allowable compressive stress in Full stress 18,000 lbs., up to ratio

pounds per square inch. lib = 15.
I = unsupported length of the com- Maximum allowable ratio li b = 40.
pression flange in inches.
b = width of t~e flange in inches.
REDUCTION O F TABULAR SAFE LOADS DUE TO

LATERAL DEFLECTION
Various Ratios of Span Length to Flange Width of Beam, li b
American Ins ti tute of Steel Cons truction Specifications
Ratio, Per ent Ratio, Per Cent Ratio, Per Ceut Ratio, Per Cent
Length Tabular Length Tabular Lengtb T abular Length Tabular
to Safe Load to Safe Load to Safe Loa d to Safe Load
Widt h A.I.S.C. Wid t h A.I.S.C. Wid t h A.I.S.C. Width A .I.S.C.
li b 18,000 li b 18,000 li b 18,000 ljb 18 ,000
21 91.0 27.5 80.6 34 70.4

15 100.0 21.5 90.3 28 79. 34.5 69.7
15.5 99.2 22 89.5 28.5 79.0 35 68.9
16 9 .5 22.5 8.7 29 78.2 35.5 6 .2
16.5 97.8 23 7.9 29.5 77.4 26 67.4
17 97.1 23.5 7.1 30 76.6 36.5 66 .7
17.5 96.4 24 6.3 30.5 75. 37 66.0
18 95.6 24.5 5.5 31 75.1 37.5 65.2
1 .5 94.9 25 4.7 31.5 74.3 3 64.5
19 94.1 .25.5 83.9 32 73.5 3 .5 63.8
19.5 93.4 26 83.0 32.5 72.7 39 63.1
20 92.6 26.5 82.2 33 71.9 39.5 62.4
20.5 91.8 27 81.4 33.5 71.2 40 61.7
ALLOWABLE END REACTIONS FOR

STANDARD AND PHOENIX BEAMS
Value of Unit Min. Increase Length of
Depth Weight One Stress Reaction ~:rn Reaction inR iVlax. Span Bearing
in er Pair Web in R For R For for I" Web Lunit to
Inches Ic
oot Connec- t
tion
Buck-
ling
37'2" 3~" 5~"
Bearing Bear- Bearing
Addi-
tional
Shear
V
Lmin. Develop
V
Angles iog Bearing
- - - - --- -- --- - - - ----- ---
20 100.0 59600 .87 15000 110900 8.9' 137000 13050 208800 4.7'. 11.0"
95.0 59600 .80 15000 102000 9.4 126000 12000 192000 5.0 11.0
90.0 59600 .73 15000 93100 10.1 115000 11000 175200 5.3 11.0
85.0 59600 .65 15000 82900 10.8 102400 9750 156000 5.8 11.0
8 1.4 59600 .60 15000 76500 11.5 94500 9000 144000 6.1 11.0
75.0 59600 .64 15000 81600 9.3 100800 9600 153600 4.9 11.0
70.0 59600 .57 14940 72400 10.1 89400 8500 136800 5.4 11.1
65.4 56250 .50 14.210 60400 11.6 74600 7100 120000 5.9 11.0
- - - - --- -- --- --- -- --- --- --- - -
18 70.0 47700 .71 15000 85300 7.2 106500 10600 153400 4.0 9.9
65.0 47700 .63 15000 75500 7.8 94400 9450 136100 4.3 9.9
60.0 47700 .55 15000 66000 8.5 82500 8250 118800 4.7 9.9
54.7 41400 .46 14350 52800 10.1 66000 6600 99400 5.3 10.5
- - - - --- -- --- - - - -- - - - --- ---
15 100.0 47700 1.17 15000 127200 5.6 162300 17550 210600 3.4 8.3
95.0 47700 1.07 15000 116200 6.0 148500 16050 192600 3.6 8.3
90.0 47700 .97 15000 105500 6.4 134600 14550 174600 3.8 8.3
85.0 47700 .87 15000 94600 6.9 120700 13050 156600 4.1 8.3
81.3 47700 .80 15000 87000 7.3 111000 12000 144000 4.4 8.3
75.0 47700 .87 15000 94600 5.8 120700 13050 156600 3.5 8.a
70.0 47700 .77 15000 83700 6.3 106800 11550 138600 3.8 8.3
65.0 47700 .67 15000 72900 6.9 93000 10050 120600 4.2 8.3
60.8 47700 .59 15000 64200 7.6 81900 8850 106200 4.6 8.3
55.0 47700 .65 15000 70700 5. 90200 9750 117000 3.5 8.3
50.0 47700 .5':; 15000 59800 6.4 7G3oo 8250 99000 3.9 8.3
45.0 40500 .45 15000 48900 7.4 62400 6750 81000 4.5 8.3
42.9 36900 .41 14720 43800 8.1 55900 0050 73800 4.8 8.5
36.0 26100 .29 12450 26200 12.2 33400 3600 52200 6.1 10.8
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
12 55.0 35800 .81 15000 79000 4.0 103300 ' 12150 116600 2.7 6.6
50.0 35800 .69 15000 67300 4.5 88000 10350 99400 3.1 6.6
45.0 35800 .50 15000 54600 5.2 71400 8400 80600 3.5 6.6
40.8 31000 .46 15000 44900 6.0 58700 6900 66200 4.1 6.6
35.0 29000 .43 15000 41900 5.4 5400 6450 61900 3.7 6.6
31.8 23600 .35 15000 34100 6.a 44600 5250 50400 4.3 6.6
27.5
25.U
20200
16200
.30
.24
14210
12710
27700
19800
6.9
9.2
36200
25900
4250
3050 43200
34600 I 4.4
5.3
7.1
8.3
The beam web is treated as a column with fixed ends, having an effective
length I of one-half the beam depth. The unit stress is determined by the
A.I.S.C. column formula. The length of web resisting buckling is assumed as
the actual bearing on the bracket or wall plate plus one-fourth the beam depth.
This agrees with the results of numerous tests.
When the reaction from the load exceeds the allowable reaction R , the beam
web must be stiffened or additional length of bearing provided; but in no case
shall the reaction exceed the allowable shearing value V.
'THE PHOE IX IRON COMPANY 67
ALLOWABLE END REACTIONS FOR

Value of Unit Min. Increase Length of
Depth Weight One Stress Reaction SG~: Reaction inR Max. Span Bearing
in Pair Web in .R For RFor for 1" Web LImit to
Inches ~t Connec- t Buck- 372" 3~" 5~ " Addi- Shear Lmin. Develop
tion ling Bearing Bear- Bearing tional V V
Angles ing Bearing
-- -- - - - -- --- --- -- --- --- ---
10 400 23800 .74 15000 66700 2.8' 88900 11100 88900 2.1' 5.5"
35.0 23800 .59 15000 53100 3.3 70800 8850 70800 2.5 5.5
30.0 23800 .45 15000 40500 4.0 54000 6750 54000 3.0 5.5
25.4 23800 .31 15000 27900 5.3 37200 4650 37200 3.9 5.5
21.0 21600 .24 13960 20200 6.5 26800 3350 2800 4.6 6. 1
-- -- --- --- ----- --- --- --- 1.9 5.0
9 35.0 23800 .72 15000 62100 2.4 77 00 10800 77800
30.0 23 00 .56 15000 48400 2.8 60600 8400 60600 2.2 5.0
25.0 !l3.00 .39 15000 33600 3.6 42100 5850 42100 2.9 5.0
21. 23 00 .29 15000 25000 4.5 31300 4350 31300 3.6 5.0
---- --- ----- --- ------
43700 50900 7950 50900 2.0 4.4
8 25.5 2300 .53 15000 2.3
23.0 23 00 .44 15000 36400 2.7 42300 6600 42300 2.3 4.4
20.5 23800 .35 15000 28800 3.1 33500 5250 33500 2.7 4.4
18.4 23800 .27 15000 22300 3.8 25900 4050 25900 3.3 4.4
- - - -- - - - - - - - --
-S 21.0 23800 -:39 15000 33200 3.0 43900 5850 37400 2.5 4.4
19.0 23 00 .31 15000 25600 3.6 34900 4650 29800 3.0 4.4
17.0 21600 .24 · 15000 19800 4.4 27000 3600 23000 3.7 4.4
- 7- - - --- -
20.0 11900 .45
- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -
l5000 35400 2.0 37 00 6750 37800 1.9 3.9
17.5 11900 .34 15000 26800 2.5 28600 5100 2 600 2.3 3.9
15.3 11250 .25 15000 1U700 3.2 21000 3750 21000 3.0 3.9
- - - - - -- - --- - - --- ------
6 17.25 11900 .46 15000 33100 1.633100 6900 33100 1.6 3.5
14.75 11900 .34 15000 24500 1.924500 5100 24500 1.9 3 .3
12.5 10350 .23 15000 16600 2.616600 3450 16600 2.6 3.3
-- -- --- - --- -------- --- -----
5 14.75 11900 .49 15000 29400 1.2 29400 7350 29400 1.2 2.8
12.25 11900 .34 15000 20400 1.6 20400 5100 20400 1.6 2.8
10.0 9450 .21 15000 12600 2.3 12600 3150 12600 2.3 2.8
-- -- --- - --- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
~ 10.5 11900 .40 15000 19200 1.1 19200 6000 19200 1.1 2.2
0.5 11900 .32 15000 15400 1.3 15400 4800 15400 1.3 2.2
8.5 11250 .25 15000 12100 1.6 12100 3750 12100 1.6 2.2
7.7 8550 .19 15000 9100 2.0 9100 2850 9100 2.0 2.2
-- -- --- - --- ----- --- --- ---
3 7.5 11900 .35 15000 12600 .9 12600 5250 12600 .9 1.7
6.5 11250 .25 15000 9000 1.2 9000 3750 9000 1.2 1.7
5.7 7650 .17 15000 6100 1.6 6100 2550 6100 1.6 1.7
The beam web is treated as a column with fixed ends, having an effective
length 1 of one-half the beam depth. The unit stress is determined by the
A.I.S.C. column formula. The length of web resisting buckling is assumed as
the actual bearing on the bracket or wall plate plus one-fourth the beam depth.
This agrees with the· results of numerous tests.
When the reaction from the load exceeds the allowable reaction R, the beam
web must be stiffened or additionallength of bearing provided; but in no case
shall the reaction exceed the allowable shearing value V.
BEAMS
20" r NO . 208 2 0" r NO . 2 06

SWe~:n 100 95 90 85 81.4 75 70 G5.4
lb•. lb•. lb •. lb•. lb •. lb •. lb •. lb •.
10 197.8 191.9 186. 1 180.2 175.9 152.3 146.4 141.0

11 179. 174.5 169.1 163.8 159.0 138.4 133.1 128.1
12 164.9 160.0 155.1 150.2 146.6 126.9 122.0 117.5
............... ............... ...............
13 152.2 147.6 143.1 13 .6 135.3 117.1 112.6 108.4
14 141.3 137.1 132.9 12 .7 125.7 10 .8 104.5 100.7
15 131.9 12 .0 124.0 120.1 ···iTi::f·· 101.5 97.6 94.0
16 123.6 120.0 ···n6T· ··11"2:6···· 110.0 95.2 91.5 88.1
17 ···116":4·· · ··'fi~f9· · 109.4 106.0 103.5 89.6 86.1 82.9
18 109.9 106.6 103.4 100.1 97.7 84.6 81.3 78.3
19 104.1 101.0 97.9 94.8 92.6 80.1 77.0 74.2
20 9 .9 96.0 93.0 90.1 88.0 76.1 73.2 70.5
21 94.2 91.4 88.6 85.8 83. 72.5 69.7 67.1
22 89.9 87.2 84.6 81.9 80.0 69.2 66.5 64.1
23 86.0 83.5 0.9 7 .3 76.5 66.2 63.6 61.3
24 82.4 80.0 77.5 75.1 73.3 63.4 61.0 58.7
25 79.1 76. 74.4 72.1 70.4 60.9 58.5 56.4
26 76.1 73.8 71.6 69.3 67.7 58.6 56.3 54.2
27 73.3 71.1 68.9 66.7 65.2 56.4 54.2 52.2
28 70.7 68.6 66.5 61.4 62.9 54.4 52.3 50.3
29 68.2 66.2 64.2 62.1 60.7 52.5 50.5 48.6
30 65.9 64.0 62.0 60.1 58.6 50.8 48.8 47.0
31 63.8 61.0 60.0 58.1 56.8 49.1 47.2 45.5
32 61.8 60.0 58.1 56.3 55.0 47.6 45.7 44.0
33 59.9 58.2 56.4 54.6 53.3 46.1 44.4 42.7
34 5 .2 56.5 54.7 53.0 51.7 44.8 43.0 41.5
35 56.5 54.8 53.2 51.5 50.3 43.5 41.8 40.3
36 55.0 53.3 51.7 50.1 48.9 42.3 40.7 39.2
37 53.5 51.9 50.3 48.7 47.6 41.2 39.6 38.1
38 52.1 50.5 49.0 47.4 46.3 40.1 3 .5 37.1
39 50.7 49.2 47.7 46.2 45.1 39.0 37.5 36.1
40 49.5 48.0 46.5 45.0 44.0 38.1 36.6 35.2
41 4 .3 46.8 45.4 43.9 42.9 37.1 35.7 34.4
42 47.1 45.7 44.3 42.9 41.9 36.3 34.8 33.6
Special connection angles must be used for loads above the dotted line.
THE PHOE IX IROl COMPANY 69
BEAMS
18" r NO . 207 15" r NO . 161

Span in
Feet 70 65 GO 54.7 100 95 90 85 ~.L3
lb •. lb •. lb •. lb •. lb•. lb•. lb•. lb• . lb•.
----------------
10 122.8 117.5 112.3 106.6 143.8 139.4 135.0 130.5 127.3
11 111.7 106.9 102.0 96.9 130.7 126.7 122.7 118.7 115.7
12 102.4 9 .0 ····9:3:5··· 88.9 119. 116.1 112.5 108.8 106.1
.............. ............. .............
13 94.5 90.4 86.3 82.0 110.6 107.2 103.8 100.4 97.9
14 87.7 84.0 80.2 76.2 102.7 99.6 96.4 ·····93:2·· ....9Ci:9..
15 81.9 7 .4 74. 71.1 95.9 .... 92:9'· .. ··9inr 87.0 84.9
.............
16 76.8 73.5 70.2 66.7 89.9 87. 1 84.4 81.6 79.6
17 72.3 69.1 66.0 62.7 84.6 82.0 79.4 76.8 74.9
1 6 .2 65.3 62.4 59.2 79.9 77.4 75.0 72.5 70.7
19 64.7 61.9 59.1 56.1 75.7 73.4 71.0 68.7 67.0

20 61.4 53.8 56.1 53.3 71.9 69.7 67.5 65.3 63.6
21 5 .5 56.0 53.5 50.8 68.5 66.4 64.3 62.2 60.6
22 55.8 53.4 51.0 48.5 65.4 63.4 61.3 59.3 57.9

23 53.4 51.1 48.8 46.4 62.5 60.6 5 .7 56.8 55.3
24 51.2 49.0 46.8 44.4 60.0 5 .1 56.2 54.4 53.0
25 49.1 47.0 44.9 42.7 57.5 55.8 54.0 52.2 50.9

26 47.2 45.2 43.2 41.0 55.3 53.6 51.9 50.2 49.0
27 45.5 43.5 41.6 39.5 53.3 51.6 50.0 48.3 47.1
28 43.9 42.0 40.1 38.1 51.3 49.8 48.2 46.6 45.5

29 42.4 40.5 38.7 36. 49.6 4 .1 46.5 45.0 43.9
30 40.9 39.2 37.4 35.5 47.9 46.5 45.0 43.5 42.4
31 39.6 37.9 36.2 34.4 46.4 45.0 43.5 42.1 41.1

32 38.4 36.7 35.1 33.3 44.9 43.6 42.2 40. 39.7
33 37.2 35.6 34.0 32.3 43.6 42.2 40.9 39.6 38.6
34 36.1 34,6 33.0 31.4 42.3 41.0 39.7 38.4 37.4

35 35.1 33.6 32.1 30.5 41.1 39.8 3 .6 37.3 36.4
36 34.1 32.7 31.2 29.6 39.9 38.7 37.5 36.3 35.4
Special connection angles must be u.ed for load. above the dotted line.
70 THE PHOENIX. IRON COMPANY
BEAMS
ALLOWABLE UNIFORM LOADS IN ' THOUSANDS OF POUNDS
Maxi mum fi ber s tress, 18,000 pounds per squa r e inch
15" J:
I S" J: NO. 162 I S" J: NO. 164 NO .
Span in 25 2
Feet ---
75 70 65 60.8 55 50 45 42.9 36
lb •. lb •. lb•. lb•. lb •. lb•. lb•. lb•. lb•.
--- --- --- --- --- ------ ---
10 110.6 106.2 101.8 98.1 81.8 77.3 72.9 71.1 64.1
11 100.6 96.5 · ·· ·9~f5.. ····S9"."i··· 74.3 70.3 66.3 64.6 58.3
12 ····92·:2·· ····88:5"" 84. 81.7 68.1 64.5 60.8 59.2 53.5
13 85.1 81.7 78.3 75.1 62.9 59.5 56.1 54.7 49.3

14 79.0 75.9 72.7 70.0 5 .4 55.2 52.1 50.8 45.8
15 73.7 70.8 67.9 65.4 54.5 51.6 48.6 47.4 42.8
16 69.1 66.4 63.6 61.3 51.1 48.3 45.6 44.4 40.1

17 65.1 62.5 59.9 57 .7 48.1 45.5 42.9 41.8 37.7
18 61.4 59.0 56.5 54.5 45.4 43.0 40.5 39.5 35.6
19 58.2 55.9 53.6 51.G 43.0 40.7 38.4 37.4 33.8

20 55.3 53.1 50.\) 49.0 40.9 38.7 36.5 35.5 32.1
21 52.7 50.6 48.5 46.7 38.\) 36.8 34.7 33.\) 30.5
22 50.3 48.3 46.3 44.6 37.2 35.2 33.1 32.3 29.2

23 48.1 46.2 44.3 42.7 35.5 33.6 31.7 30.9 27.9
24 46.1 44.2 42.4 40.9 34.1 32.2 30.4 29.6 26.7
25 44.2 42.5 40.7 39.2 32.7 30.9 29.2 28.4 25.7

26 42.5 40.8 39.1 37.7 31.4 29.7 28.0 27.3 24.7
27 41.0 39.3 37.7 36.3 30.3 28.6 27.0 26.3 23.8
28 39.5 37.9 36.3 35.0 29.2 27.6 26.0 25.4 22.9

29 38.1 36.6 35.1 33.8 28.2 26.7 25.1 24.5 22.1
30 36.9 35.4 33.9 32.7 27.3 25.8 24.3 23.7 21.4
31 35.7 34.3 32.8 31.6 26.4 24.9 23.5 22.9 20.7

32 34.6 33.2 31.8 30.6 25.6 24.2 22.8 22.2 20.0
33 33.5 32.2 30.8 29.7 24.8 23.4 22.1 21.5 19.4
34 32.5 31.2 29.9 28.8 24.0 22.7 21.4 20.9 18.9

35 31.6 30.3 29.1 28.0 23.4 22.1 20.8 20.3 18.3
36 30.7 29.5 28.3 27.2 22.7 21.5 20.3 19.7 17.8
Special connection angles mu.t be u.ed for load. above the dotted line.
· THE PHOENIX IRON COMPANY 71
BEAMS
Maximum fib er s tress, 18,000 pounds per squa re Inch
12" l: NO. 165 12" l: NO. 166 12" l: NO. 288

Span in
Feet
55 50 45 40.8 35 31.8 27.5 25
lbs. lbs. lb •. lbs. lb •. lb •. lb •. lb•.
10 64.2 60.7 57.1 54.2 45.7 43.4 3 .1 36.3

11 58.4 55.1 51.9 49.3 41.5 39.5 34.6 33.0
12 53.5 50.6 47.6 45.2 38.1 36.2 31.7 ..·..3·15:3· ..·
13 49.4 46.7 44.0 41.7 35.1 33.4 29.3 27.9

14 45.9 43.3 40.8 38.7 32.6 31.0 27.2 25.9
15 42.8 40.4 38. 1 36.1 30.4 28.9 25.4 24.2
16 40.1 37.9 35.7 33.9 28.5 27.1 23. 22.7

17 37.8 35.7 33.6 31.9 26.9 25.5 22.4 21.4
18 35.7 33.7 31.7 30.1 25.4 24.1 21.2 20.2
19 33.8 31.9 30.1 28.5 24.0 22.8 20.0 19.1

20 32.1 30.3 28.6 27.1 22.8 21.7 19.0 18.2
21 30.6 28.9 27.2 25.8 21.7 20.7 18. 1 17.3
22 29.2 27.6 26.0 24.6 20.8 19.7 17.3 16.5

23 27.9 26.4 24.8 23.6 19.9 1 .9 16.5 15.8
24 26.8 25.3 23.8 22.6 19.0 18.1 15.9 15.1
25 25.7 24.3 22.9 21.7 18.3 17.4 15.2 14.5

26 24.7 23.3 22.0 20.8 17.6 16.7 14.6 14.0
27 23.8 22.5 21.2 20.1 16.9 16.1 14.1 13.4
28 22.9 21.7 20.4 19.4 16.3 15.5 13.6 13.0

29 22.1 20.9 19.7 18.7 15.7 15.0 13.1 12.5
30 21.4 20.2 19.0 18.1 15.2 14.5 12.7 12.1
31 20.7 19.6 18.4 17.5 14.7 14.0 12.3 11.7

32 20.1 19.0 17.8 16.9 14.3 13.6 11.9 11.3
33 19.5 18.4 17.3 16.4 13.8 13.2 11.5 11.0
34 18.9 17.8 16.8 15.9 13.4 12.8 11.2 10.7

35 18.3 17.3 16.3 15.5 13.0 12.4 10.9 lOA
36 17.8 16.9 15.9 15.1 12.7 12. 1 10.6 10. 1
BEAMS
FOR B E AMS BRACED AGAINST LATERAL DEFLECTION
Maximum fibe r stress, 18,000 pounds pe r square inc h
10" I
10" :t NO . 221 NO . 9" :t NO . 2 09
Span in 289
Feet
40 35 30 25.4 21 35 30 25 21.8
lb •. lb•. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. Ibs. lbs. lbs.
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
6 63.5 5 .6 53.7 49.2 43.4 49.7 45.3 40.9 38.0
7 54.4 50.2 '··46·.0······42."1"·· '··:3'7:"2·· . ··4·2:1f·· 3 .8 35.0 32.6
8 ···47:6··· ····44·.0· .. 40.3 36.9 32.6 37.3 34.0 30.7 28.5
9 42.3 39.1 35.8 32. 29.0 33.1 30.2 27.3 25.4

10 38.1 35.2 32.2 29.5 26.1 29.8 27.2 24.5 22.8
11 34.6 32.0 29.3 26.8 23.7 27. 1 24.7 22.3 20.8
12 31.7 29.3 26.8 24.6 21.7 24.8 22.6 20.4 19.0

13 29.3 27.0 24. 22.7 20.0 22.9 20.9 18.9 17.6
14 27.2 25.1 23.0 21.1 18.6 21.3 19.4 17.5 16.3
15 25.4 23.4 21.5 19.7 17.4 19.9 18.1 16.4 15.2

16 23. 22.0 20.1 13.4 16.3 18.6 17.0 15.3 14.3
17 22.4 20.7 1 .9 17.4 15.3 17.5 16.0 14.4 13.4
18 21.2 19.5 17.9 16.4 14.5 16.6 15.1 13.6 12.7

19 20.0 18.5 17.0 15.5 13.7 15.7 14.3 12.9 12.0
20 19.0 17.6 16.1 14.7 13.0 14.9 13.6 12.3 11.4
21 1 .1 16.7 15.3 14.0 12.4 14.2 12.9 11.7 10.9

22 17.3 16.0 14.6 13.4 11.8 13.6 12.4 11.2 10.4
23 16.6 15.3 14.0 12.8 11.3 13.0 11.8 10.7 9.9
24 15.9 14.7 13.4 12.3 10.9 12.4 11.3 10.2 9.5

25 15.2 14.1 12.9 11.8 10.4 11.9 10.9 9.8 9.1
26 14.6 13.5 12.4 11.3 10.0 11.5 10.5 9.4 8.8
27 14.1 13.0 11.9 10.9 9.7 11.0 10.1 9.1 8.5

28 13.6 12.6 11.5 10.5 9.3 10.6 9.7 8. 8.2
20 13.1 12.1 11.1 10.2 9.0 10.3 9.4 8.5 7.9
30 12.7 11.7 10.7 9.8 8.7 9.9 9.1 .2 7.6

31 12.3 11.3 10.4 9.5 8.4 9.6 8.8 7.9 7.4
32 11.9 11.0 10.1 9.2 .1 9.3 8.5 7.7 7.1
1'HE PHOENIX IRON COMPANY 73
BEAMS
8" :z: NO.210 8" :z: NO . 298 7" :z: NO .2 11

Span in
Feet 25.5 23.0 20.5 18.4 21.0 19.0 17.0 20.0 17.5 15.3
Ibs. Ibs. Ibs. Ibs. Ibs. Ibs. Ibs. Ihs. Ibs. Ibs.
- - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 48.4 45.5
51.3 ............
............. 43.0 46.8 44.4 42.0 36.2 33.6 31.3
5 41.0 38.7 36.4 34.4 37.4 35.5 33.6 28.9 ............ 25.0
26.7 ..............
6 34.2 32.3 30.3 28.7 31.2 29.6 28.0 24.1 22.4 20.9
.............
7 29.3 27.6 26.0 24.6 26.7 25.4 24.0 20.7 19.2 17.9
8 25.7 24.2 22.7 21.5 23.4 22.2 21.0 18.1 16.8 15.6
9 22.8 21.5 20.2 19.1 20.8 19.7 18.7 16.1 14.9 13.9
10 20.5 19.4 18.2 17.2 18.7 17.8 16.8 14.5 13.4 12.5
11 18.7 17.6 16.5 15.6 17.0 16.1 15.3 13.2 12.2 11.4
12 17.1 16.1 15.2 14.3 15.6 14.8 14.0 12.1 11.2 10.4
13 15.8 14.9 14.0 13.2 14.4 13.7 12.9 11.1 10.3 9.6
14 14.7 13.8 13.0 12.3 13.4 12.7 12.0 10.3 9.6 8.9
15 13.7 12.9 12.1 11.5 12.5 11.8 11.2 9.6 9.0 8.3
16 12.8 12.1 . 11.4 10.7 11.7 11.1 10.5 9.0 8.4 7.8
17 12.1 11.4 10.7 10.1 11.0 10.5 9.9 8.5 7.9 7.4
18 11.4 10.8 10.1 9.6 10.4 9.9 9.4 8.0 7.5 7.0
19 10.8 10.2 9.6 9.0 9.9 9.4 8.8 7.6 7.1 6.6
20 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.6 9.4 8.9 8.4 7.2 6.7 6.3
21 9.8 9.2 8.7 8.2 8.9 8.5 8.0 6.9 6.4 6.0
22 9.3 8.8 8.3 7.8 8.5 8.1 7.6 6.6 6.1 5.7
23 8.9 8.4 7.9 7.5 8.2 7.7 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.4
24 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.2 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.0 5.6 5.2
25 8.2 7.7 7.3 6.9 7.5 7.1 6.7 5.8 5.4 5.0
26 7.9 7.4 7.0 6.6 7.2 6.8 6.5 5.6 5.2 4.8
27 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.4 5.0 4.6
BEAMS
M aximum fi b e r s tress, 18,000 pounds pe r squa re inch
6" J: NO . 212 5" J: NO.214
Sw.!:n 17.25 14.75 12.5 14.75 12.25 10.0
lb•. lb •. lb•. lb•. lb•. lb•.
4 26.2 24.0 22.0 18.2 16.3 14.6

5 ·······2To······· ·· · · · ·T~r:r· ·· · · ······"i'7:fi······· 14.6 13.1 11.7
6 17.5 16.0 14.7 12.2 10.9 9.8
7 15.0 13.7 12.6 10.4 9.3 8.4

8 13.1 12.0 11.0 9.1 8.2 7.3
9 11.6 10.7 9.8 8.1 7.3 6.5
10 10.5 9.6 8.8 7.3 6.5 5.9

11 9.5 8.7 8.0 6.6 5.9 5.3
12 8.7 8.0 7.3 6.1 5.4 4.9
13 8.1 7.4 6.8 5.6 5.0 4.5

14 7.5 6.9 6.3 5.2 4.7 4.2
15 7.0 6.4 5.9 4.9 4.4 3.9
4 " J: NO . 213 3" J: NO . 222

SW!ln 10.5 9.5 8.5 7.7 7.5 6.5 5.7
lb•. lb•. lb •. lb•. lbo. lb •. lbo.
4 10.7 10.2 9.6 9.0 5.8 5.4 5.0

5 8.5 8.2 7.7 7.2 4.6 4.3 4.0
6 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.0 3.9 3.6 3.3
7 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.1 3.3 3.1 2.9

8 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.5 2.9 2.7 2.5
9 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.0 2.6 2.4 2.2
10 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.6 2.3 2.2 2.0

11 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.1 2.0 1.8
12 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 1.9 1.8 1.7
13 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.8 1.8 1.7 1.5

14 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 1.7 1.5 1.4
15 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.3
CHANNELS
FOR CHANNELS BRACED AGAINST LATERAL DEFLECTION
Maximum fi b er stress, 18,000 pounds pe r squ a re Inch
1SH e NO . 140
Spallin
Feet 55 50 45 40 35 33.9
lb•. Iba. Iba. Iba. lb •. lb•.
6 114.7 107.4 100.0 92.7 85.3 83.7

7 98.3 92.0 85.7 79.4 73.1 71.7
8 86.0 80.5 75.0 69.5 64.0 62.8
9 76.5 71.6 66.7 61.8 56.9 55.8

10 68.8 64.4 60.0 55.6 .. 51.2 50.2
11 62.6 58.6 54.6 50.5 46.5 45.7
12 57.4 53.7 50.0 46.3 42.7 41.9

13 53.0 49.6 46.2 42.8 39.4 38.6
14 49.2 46.0 42.9 . 39.7 36.6 35.9
15 45.9 43.0 40.0 37.1 34. 1 33.5

16 43.0 40 .3 37.5 34.8 32.0 31.4
17 40.5 37.9 35.3 32.7 30.1 29.5
18 38.2 35.8 33.3 30.9 28.4 27.9

19 36.2 33.9 31.6 29.3 26.9 26.4
20 34.4 32.2 30.0 27.8 25.6 25.1
21 32.8 30.7 28.6 26.5 24.4 23.9

22 31.3 29 .3 27.3 25.3 23.3 22.8
23 29.9 28.0 26.1 24.2 22.3 21.8
24 28.7 26.8 25.0 23.2 21.3 20.9

25 27.5 25.8 24.0 22.2 20.5 20.1
26 26.5 24.8 23.1 21.4 19.7 19.3
27 25.5 23.9 22.2 20.6 19.0 18.6

28 24.6 23.0 21.4 19.9 18.3 17.9
29 23.7 22.2 20.7 19.2 17.7 17.3
30 22.9 21.5 20.0 18.5 17.1 16.7

31 22.2 20.8 19.4 17.9 16.5 16.2
32 21.5 20.1 18.8 17.4 16.0 15.7
I
76 THE PHOE IX IRON COMPA Y
CHANNELS
M aximum fiber s tress, 18,000 pounds per square inch
12" C NO . 141
Span in
Feet 40 35 30 25 20.7
lb•. lb •. lb•. lb•. lb• .
4 80.8 72.0 64.4

5 64.6 57.6 51.5
6 65.6 59.8 53.9 48.0 42.9
7 56.3 51.2 46.2 41.1 36.8

8 49.2 44.8 40.4 36.0 32.2
9 43.8 39.8 35.9 32.0 28.6
10 39.4 35.9 32.3 28.8 25.8

11 35.8 32.6 29.4 26.2 23.4
12 32.8 29.9 26.9 24.0 21.5
13 30.3 27.6 24.9 22.1 19.8

14 28.1 25.6 23.1 20.6 18.4
15 26.3 23.9 21.5 19.2 17.2
16 24.6 22.4 20.2 18.0 16.1

17 23.2 21.1 19.0 16.9 15.2
18 21.9 19.9 18.0 16.0 14.3
19 20.7 18.9 17.0 15.2 13.6

20 19.7 17.9 16.2 14.4 12.9
21 18.8 17.1 15.4 13.7 12.3
22 17.9 16.3 14.7 13.1 11.7

23 17.1 15.6 14.1 12.5 11.2
24 16.4 14.9 13.5 12.0 10.7
25 15.8 14.3 12.9 11.5 ]0.3

26 15.1 13.8 12.4 11.1 9.9
27 14.6 13.3 12.0 10.7 9.5
28 14.1 12.8 11.5 10.3 9.2

29 13.6 12.4 11.1 9.9 8.9
30 13.1 12.0 10.8 9.6 8.6
31 12.7 11.6
32 12.3 11.2
CHANNELS
ALLOWABLE UNIFORM LOADS IN THOUSANDS OF POUN d s
FOR CHANNELS BRACED AGAINST LATE RAL DEFLE C T ION
Maximum fibe r stress: 18,000 pounds per square inch
10" C NO . 130 9 " C NO . 233

Rpan in
Feet 35 30 25 20 15.3 25 20
lb •. lb • . lb• . lb •. lb •. lb •. lb• .
4 69.3 61.9 54.6 47.2 40.3 47.2 40.5

5 55.4 49 .5 43.7 37.8 32.3 37.7 32.4
6 46.2 41.3 36.4 31.5 26.9 31.4 27.0
7 39.6 35.4 31.2 27.0 23.0 27.0 23.2

8 34.6 31.0 27.3 23.6 20.2 23.6 20.3
9 30.8 27.5 24.3 21.0 17.9 21.0 18.0
10 27.7 24.8 21.8 18.9 16.1 18.9 16.2

11 25 .2 22.5 19.8 17.2 14.7 17.2 14.7
12 23.1 20.6 18.2 15.7 13.4 15.7 13.5
13 21.3 19.1 16.8 14.5 12.4 14.5 12.5

14 19.8 17.7 15.6 13.5 11.5 13.5 11.6
15 18.5 16.5 14.6 12.6 10.8 12.6 10.8
16 17.2 15.5 13.6 11.8 10.1 11 .8 10.1

17 16.3 14.6 12.8 11.1 9.5 11.1 9.5
18 15.4 13.8 12.1 10.5 9.0 10.5 9.0
19 14.6 13.0 11 .5 9.9 8.5 9.9 8.5

20 13.9 12.4 lO.9 9.4 8.1 9.4 8.1
21 13.2 11.8 10.4 9.0 7.7 9.0 7.7
22 12.6 11 .3 9.9 8.6 7.3 8.6 7.4

23 12.0 10.8 9.5 8.2 7.0 8.2 7.1
24 11.5 10.3 9.1 7.9 6.7 7.9 6.8
25 11.1 9.9 8.7 7.6 6.5 7.5 6.5

26 lO.7 , 9.5 8.4 7.3 6.2 7.3 6.2
27 10.3 9.2 8.1 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.0
28 9.9 8.8 7.8 6.7 5.8

29 9.6 8.5 7.5 6.5 5.6
30 9.2 8.3 7.3 6.3 5.4
CHANNELS
ALLOWABLE UNIFORM LOADS IN TH OUSANDS OF POUNDS
F OR CHANNELS BRACED AGAINST L ATERAL DEFLE CTION
Maximum fibe r s tress, 18,090 pounds per square inch
S~!~n
. 9' C NO . 233
15
lb•.
13.4
lb • .
21.25
lb•.
18.75
lb• .
8 ' C NO . 122
16.25
lb•. .
13.75
lb• .
11.5
lb• .
I
4 33.9 31.8 35.8 32.9 29.9 27.0 24.4
5 27.1 25.4 28.7 26.3 24.0 21.6 19.5
6 22.6 21.2 23.9 21.9 20.0 18.0 16.2
7 19.4 18.2 20.5 18.8 17.1 15.4 13.9
8 17.0 15.9 17.9 16.4 15.0 13.5 12.2
9 15.1 14.1 15.9 14.6 13.3 12.0 10.8
10 13.6 12.7 14.3 13.2 12.0 10.8 9.7
11 12.3 11.6 13.0 12.0 10.9 9.8 8.9
12 11.3 10.6 11.9 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.1
13 10.4 9.8 11.0 10.1 9.2 8.3 7.5
14 9.7 9.1 10.2 9.4 8.6 7.7 7.0
15 9.0 8.5 9.6 8.8 8.0 7.2 6.5
16 8.5 8.0 9.0 8.2 7.5 6.7 6.1
17 8.0 7.5 8.4 7.7 7.0 6.4 5.7
18 7.5 7.1 8.0 7.3 6.7 6.0 5.4
19 7.1 6.7 7.5 6.9 6.3 5.7 5.1
20 6.8 6.4 7.2 6.6 6.0 5.4 4.9
21 6.5 6.1 6.8 6.3 5.7 5.1 4.6
22 6.2 5.8 6.5 6.0 5.4 4.9 4.4
23 5.9 5.5 6.2 5.7 5.2 4.7 4.2
24 5.7 5.3 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.1
25 5.4 5.1 5.7 5.3 4.8 4.3 3.9
26 5.2 4.9 5.5 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.7
27 5.0 4.7 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.0 3.6
CHANNELS
M a xi m um fi ber slress, 18,000 pounds pe r square inch
7" C NO . 13 6 6" C NO . 144

Span in
Feet 19.75 17.25 14.75 12.25 9.8 15.5 13.0 10.5 8.2
lI••. lb•. lb•. lb •. lb• . lb •. lb•. lb•. lb•.
--- ---- - - -- - - - - - - -
4 28.4 25.9 23.3 20.7 18.2 19.5 17.3 15.1 13.1
5 22.7 20.7 18.6 16.6 14.6 15.6 13.9 12.1 10.5
6 19.0 17.2 15.5 13.8 12.1 13.0 11.6 10.1 8.7
7 16.2 14.8 13.3 11.8 10.4 11.2 9.9 8.6 7.5
8 14.2 12.9 11.6 10.4 9.1 9.8 8.7 7.6 6.5
9 12.6 11.5 10.3 9.2 8.1 8.7 7.7 6.7 5.8
10 11.4 10.3 9.3 8.3 7.3 7.8 6.9 6.0 5.2
11 10.3 9.4 8.5 7.5 6.6 7.1 6.3 a.5 4.8
12 9.5 8.6 7.8 6.9 6.1 6.5 5.8 5.0 4.4
13 8.7 8.0 7.2 6.4 5.6 6.0 5.3 4.7 4.0
14 8.1 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.2 5.6 5.0 4.3 3.7
15 7.6 6 ..9 6.2 5.5 4.9 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.5
16 7.1 6.5 5.8 5.2 4.5 4.9 4.3 3.8 3.3
17 6.7 6.1 5.5 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.1 3.6 3.1
18 6.3 5.7 5.2 4.6 4.0 4.3 3.9 3.4 2.9
19 6.0 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.8 4.1 3.6 3.2 2.8
20 5.7 5.2 4.7 4.1 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.0 2.6
21 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.5
22 5.2 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.6 3.2 2.7 2.4
23 4.9 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.3
24 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.0 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.2
25 4.5 4.1 3.7 . 3.3 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.1
5 " C NO . 12 0 4 " C NO . 118 3" C NO . 116

StFae~tin 11.5 9.0 6.7 7.25 6.25 5.4 6.0 5.0 4.1
lb•. lb•. . lb •. lb •. lb•. lb•. lb •. lb•. lb•.
--- - ----- ----- ----- -
4 12.5 10.6 9.0 6.9 6.3 5.8 4.1 3.7 3.3
5 10.0 .8.5 7.2 5.5 5.0 4.6 3.3 3.0 2.6
6 8.3 7.1 6.0 4.6 4.2 3.8 2.8 2.5 2.2
7 7.1 6.1 5.1 3.9 3.6 3.3 2.4 2.1 1.9
8 6.2 5.3 4.5 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.1 1.8 1.7
9 5.5 4.7 4.0 3.0 2.8 2.6 1.8 1.6 1.5
10 5.0 4.3 3.6 2.7 2.5 2.3 1.7 1.5 1.3
11 4.5 3.9 3.3 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.2
12 4.2 3.5 3.0 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.1
13 3.8 3.3 2.8 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.0
14 3.6 3.0 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.9
15 3.3 2.8 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.9
80 THE PHOENIX IRON COMPA Y
H COLUMNS AS BEAMS
M aximum fiber s tress, 18,000 pounds pe r square inch
8 " H NO . 297 6" H NO . 287 6" H NO . 286

Span in
Feet 37.7 34.3 32.6 27.5 25.0 22.5 20.0
lb•. lb •. lb •. ·Ib •. lb •. lb•. Ibs.
4 90.6 49.3 41.0
5 72.5 69.3 39.4 37.6 32.8 31.0
6 60.4 57.8 56.4 32.9 31.4 27.4 25.9
7 51.8 49.5 48.4 28.2 26.9 23.4 22.2
8 45.3 43.3 42.3 24.6 23.5 20.5 19.4
9 40.3 38.5 37 .6 21.9 20.9 18.2 17.2
10 36.2 34.7 33.8 19.7 18.8 16.4 15.5
11 32.9 31.5 30.8 17.9 17.1 14.9 14.1
12 30.2 28.8 28.2 16.4 15.7 13.7 12.9
13 27.6 26.4 26.0 15.2 14.5 12.6 11.9
14 25.9 24.8 24.2 14.1 13.4 11.7 11.1
15 24.2 23.1 22.6 13.1 12.5 10.9 10.3
16 22.7 21.6 21.2 12.3 11.8 10.2 9.7
17 21.3 20.4 19.9 11.6 11.1 9.6 9.1
18 20.1 19.2 18.8 11.0 10.4 9.1 8.6
19 19.1 18.2 17.8 10.4 9.9 8.6 8.2
20 18.1 17.3 16.9 9.9 9.4 8.2 7.8
21 17.3 16.5 16.1 9.4 9.0 7.8 7.4
22 16.5 15.8 15.4 9.0 8.6 7.4 7.0
23 15.8 15.1 14.7 8.6 8.2 7.1 6.8
24 15.1 14.5 14.1 8.2 7.8 6.8 6.5
25 14.5 13.9 13.5 7.9 7.5 6.6 6.2
ALLOWABLE CONCENTRIC LOADS IN THOUSANDS OF POUNDS

FOR H COLUMNS . A.I.S .C . SPECIFICATIONS
8" H NO . 29 7 6" H NO . 28 7 6" H NO . 2 86

Effective
Length
in Feet 37.7 lb•. 34.3 lb •. 32.6 lb •. 27.5 lb •. 25.0 lb•. 22.5 lb•. 20.0 lb•.
4 165 150 113 121 110 99 88

6 IG5 150 143 121 110 99 88
8 165 150 143 116 106 93 83
9 165 150 143 110 100 88 79
10 160 146 140 104 95 83 75
11 154 141 135 98 90 78 70
12 147 136 130 92 84 73 66
13 141 130 124 87 79 69 62
14 135 124 119 81 75 64 58
15 129 119 114 76 70 60 55
16 123 114 109 72 66 56 51
17 117 108 104 67 62 53 48
18 112 103 100 63 58 50 45
19 106 99 95 59 55 46 42
20 101 94 91 56 51 44 40
22 92 85 83 49 46 38 35
24 83 78 75
26 76 71 68
28 69 64 62
30 63 59 57
Load. below the heavy horizontal line. are for .econdary member. only
t-
THE PHOENIX Il~ON COMPANY 81
ANGLES, EQUAL LEGS N'W~~'

ALLOWABLE UNIFORM LOA DS IN THOUSANDS OF POUNDS
FOR ANGLES BRACED AGAINST LATERAL DEFLECTION
NEUTRAL A X IS PARALLEL TO EITHER LEG
8 X 8
Span
in Feet ]11 1 1M' J. ,,{, ~ ",{, ~ 11,{6 % 'M Y.
--- ---- -- - - ------ ------ --
2 105.2 100.0 94.8 89.5 84.1 78.6 73.1 67.5 61.8 56.0 50.2
3 70.1 66.7 63.2 59.6 56.1 52.4 48.7 45.0 41.2 37.4 33.5
4 52.6 50.0 47.4 44.7 42.0 39.3 36.6 33.8 30.9 28.0 25.1
5 42.1 40.0 37.9· 35.8 33.6 31.5 29.2 27.0 24.7 22.4 20.1
6 35.1 33.3 31.6 29.8 28.0 26.2 24.4 22.5 20.6 18.7 16.7
7 30.1 28.6 27.1 · 25.6 24.0 22.5 20.9 19.3 17.7 16.0 14.3
8 26.3 25.0 23.7 22.4 21.0 19.7 18.3 16.9 15.5 14.0 12.5
9 23.4 22.2 21.1 19.9 18.7 17.5 16.2 15.0 13.7 12.5 11.2
10 21.0 20.0 19.0 17.9 16.8 15.7 14.6 13.5 12.4 11.2 10.0
11 19.1 1 .2 17.2 16.3 15.3 14.3 13.3 12.3 11.2 10.2 9.1
12 17.5 16.7 15.8 14.9 14.0 13.1 12.2 11.2 10.3 9.3 8.4
13 16.2 15.4 14.6 13.8 12.9 12.1 11.2 10.4 9.5 8.6 7.7
14 15.0 14.3 13.5 12.8 12.0 11.2 10.4 9.6 8.8 8.0 7.2
15 14.0 13.3 12.6 11.9 11.2 10.5 9.7 9.0 8.2 7.5 6.7
16 13.1 12.5 11.8 11.2 10.5 9.8 9.1 8.4 7.7 7.0 6.3
17 12.4 11.8 11.2 .10.5 9.9 9.3 8.6 7.9 7.3 6.6 5.9
18 11.7 11.1 10.5 9.9 9.3 8.7 8.1 7.5 6.9 6.2 5.6
19 11.1 10.5 1Q.0 9.4 8.9 8.3 7.7 7.1 6.5 5.9 5.3
20 10.5 10.0 9:5 8.9 8.4 7.9 7.3 6. 6.2 5.6 5.0
............ ........... ........... ............ ,........... ........... ........... ........... ........... .......... ...........
21 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.4 5.9 5.3 4.8
22 9.6 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.6 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.6
23 9.1 8.7 8.2 7.8 7.3 6.8 6.4 5.9 5.4 4.9 4.4
24 8.8 8.3 7.9 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.7 4.2
25 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.8 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.0
26 8.1 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.3 3.9
27 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.7
2 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.0 3.6
Loads below the dotted line produce deflections exceeding 1/ 360 of the span
- 1---
Neulral Axis
ANGLES, EQUAL LEGS
ALLOWABLE UNIFORM LOADS I N T HOUSANDS OF POUNDS
FOR ANGLE S BRACED AGAINST LATERAL DEFLE CTION
N E UTRAL AX IS PARALLEL T O E ITH ER L EG
Maximum fiber slress. 18.000 pounds per square Inch
i~~~~t I1 ",{,
(j XG
1 1,{,
Yo ~ uA'6
".-16 Yo '.-16 ~ '.-16 %
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -I -
2 54.2 51.4 48.6 45.8 42.9 40.0 37.0 33.9 30.8 27.7 24.5 21.2
3 36.1 34.3 32.4 30.5 28.6 26.7 24.7 22.6 20.6 18.5 16.3 14.1
4 27.1 25.7 24.3 22.9 21.5 20.0 1 .5 17.0 15.4 13.8 12.2 10.6
5 21.7 20.6 19.5 18.3 17.2 16.0 14.8 13.6 12.3 11.1 9.8 8.5
6 18.1 17.1 16.2 15.3 14.3 13.3 12.3 11.3 10.3 9.2 8.2 7.1
7 15.5 14.7 13.9 13.1 12.3 11.4 10.6 9.7 8.8 7.9 7.0 6.0
8 13.5 12.9 12.2 11.5 10.7 10.0 9.2 8.5 7.7 6.9 6.1 5.3
9 12.0 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.5 8.9 8.2 7.5 6.9 6.2 5.4 4.7
10 10.8 10.3 9.7 9.2 8.6 8.0 7.4· 6.8 6.2 5.5 4.9 4.2
11 9.9 9.4 8.8 8.3 7.8 7.3 6.7 6.2 5.6 5.0 4.4 3.8
12 9.0 .6 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.7 6.2 5.7 5.1 4.6 4.1 3.5
13 8.3 7.9 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.7 5.2 4.7 4.3 3.8 3.3
14 7.7
........... 7.3 6.9
.......... 6.5
.......... 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.8 4.4 4.0 3.5 3.0
15 7.2 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.7 3.3 2.8
........... .......... .......... .........., .......... ........... ........... ..........
16 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.6
17 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.6 3.3 2.9 2.5
18 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.4
19 5.7 5.4 5.1 4. 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.2
20 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.1
21 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.0
22 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9
ANGLES, EQUAL LEGS ---

Neutral Axis
-
NEUTRAL A'X IS PARALLEL TO EITHER LEG
M aximum fibe r stress. 18.000 pounds per squa re Inch
5 X 5
Span
in Feet 1 ",{, ~
M
10
"M VB ,,{,
Yo ~ 7..{, VB
---- ---- ---- -- -- -- ----
2 34. 32.9 31.0 29.1 27.2 25.2 23.1 21.1 18.9 16.8 14.5
3 23.2 21.9 20.7 19.4 18.1 16.8 15.4 14.0 12.6 11.2 9.7
4 17.4 16.5 15.5 14.6 13.6 12.6 11.6 10.5 9.5 8.4 7.3
5 13.9 13.2 12.4 11.7 10.9 10.1 9.3 8.4 7.6 6.7 5.8
6 11.6 11.0 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.4 7.7 7.0 6.3 5.5 4.8
7 9.9 9.4 8.9 .3 7.8 7.2 6.6 6.0 5.4 4.8 4.2
8 8.7 8.2 7.8 7.3 . 6.8 6.3 5.8 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.6
9 7.7 7.3 '6 .9 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.2 3.7 3.2
10 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.2 3. 3.4 2.9
11 6.3 6.0 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.6
12 5.8 ............
........... 5.5 ...........
5.2 ............
4.9 ...........
4.5 4.2 ...........
3.9 3.5 ............
........... 3.2 ............
2.8 ...........
2.4
13 5.3 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.2
14 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1
15 4.6 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9
16 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.8
4 X4
in'Fe~t ~ ll~ VB ~ 7..{, VB J4
- - - -"M- - - - - - - -'M- - - - - - - -'M- - - - -
2 18.0 16.9 15.7 14.4 13.1 11. 10.5 9.1 7.7 6.3
3 12.0 11.2 10.4 9.6 8.8 7.9 7.0 6.1 5.2 4.2
4 9.0 8.4 7.8 7.2 6.6 5.9 5.3 4.6 3.9 3.1
5 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.8 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.7 3.1 2.5
6 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.0 2.6 2.1
7 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.8
8 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.6
9 4.0 ........... 3.5 ...........
3.7 ............ 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.4
10 3.6 2.4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.3
........... ........... ........................ ............ ........... ...........
11 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.1
12 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0
13 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 .96
- t---
Ne utral Axis
ANGLES, EQUAL LEGS
FOR ANGLES BRACED AGAINST LATERAL D E FLECTION
NEUTRAL AXIS PARALLEL TO EITHER LEG
Maximum fibe r stress, 18,000 pounds per square inch
3 ~ X3~
Span
in Feet a,{, ~ % Y!! ,,{, ,,{, Y.(
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -%- -
11,,{6 %
- --
2 13.5 12.6 11.7 10.8 9.9 8.9 7.0 6.9 5.9 4.8
3 9.0 8.4 7. 7.2 6.6 6.0 5.3 4.6 3.9 3.2
4 6.8 6.3 5.9 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.0 3.5 2.9 2.4
5 5.4 5.1 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.3 1.9
6 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.6
7 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.4
8 3.4 2.9
3.2 ' .............
............ 2.7 ............
2.5 , 2.2 2.0 1.7 .............
............ 1.5 1.2
9 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.1
............
10 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 .95
11 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 .87
12 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 .98 .79
3 X 3
i!l}a~t % ,{, ~ 7,{, % ,,{, Y.(
2 7.8 7.1 6.4 5.7 5.0 4.2 3.5

3 5.2 4.7 4.3 3.8 3.3 2.8 2.3
4 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.7
5 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.4
6 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.2

7 2.2
.................. 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4
................... ................... ................... .................. 1.2 .99
.................. ..................
1.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 .87
9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 .94 .77
10 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 5 .69
11 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 .91 .77 .63
Loads below the dotted line produce deflections exceoding 1/360 of the span
THE PHOENIX IRON COMPA Y 85
ANGLES, EQUAL LEGS - --

Neutral Axis
-
ALLOWABLE UNIFORM LOADS IN THOUSAND'S OF POUNDS
FOR ANGLES BRJ.',CED AGAINST LATERAL DEFLECTION
NEUTRAL A X IS PARALLEL TO EITHER LEG
Maximum llber stress, 18,000 pounds per square inch
2~ X2~
Span
in Feet
2
~
4.3
'h
3.9
%
3.4
'".
2.9
U
2.4
'h
1.8
Yo
1.2
3 2.9 2..6 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.2 .83
4 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.2 .91 .62
5 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 .95 .73 .50
6 1.4
.................. 1.3
................... 1.1
................... .96
.................. . .. .. H
.79
• • •• • ••••••
.61 ...................
................... .41
7 1.2 1.1 .97 .83 .68 .52 .35
8 1.1 .97 .85 .72 .59 .45 .31
2 X 2
Span
in Feet
2
'".
2.4 2.1
%
'".
1.8
U
1.5 1.1
'",
.78
Yo
3 1.6 1.4 ·1.2 .99 .76 .52

4 1.2 1.1 .90
................... ..................................... ,
.74 .57 .39
5 .96 .84 .72 .59 .46 .31
.................. ..................................... , ..................
6 .80 .70 .60 .49 .38 .26
7 .69 .60 .51 .42 .33 .22
Loads below the dotted line produce deflections exceeding 1/360 of the span
.
r ..
86
,.u;.
ANGLES. UNEQUAL LEGS

NEUTRAL A X IS PARALLEL TO SHORTER LEG
Maximum fi ber stress, 18,000 pounds pe r square In ch
8 X6
Span
in Feet ",{, ,,{,
~ ~
-"M- -%- -'M- -~- - -
1 "M
-- -- ------
2 90.7 85.6 80.5 75.3 70.0 64.6 59.2 53.7 48.1 42.4
3 60.4 57.1 53.7 50.2 46.7 43.1 39.5 35.8 32.1 28.3
4 45.3 42.8 40.2 37.6 35.0 32.3 29.6 26.8 24.0 21.2
5 36.3 34.2 32.2 30.1 28.0 25.9 23.7 21.5 19.2 17.0
6 30.2 2 .5 26.8 25.1 23.3 21.5 19.7 17.9 16.0 14.1

7 25.9 24.5 23.0 21.5 20.0 18.5 16.9 15.3 13.7 12.1
8 22.7 21.4 20.1 18.8 17.5 16.2 14.8 13.4 12.0 10.6
9 20.1 19.0 17.9 16.7 15.6 14.4 13.2 11.9 10.7 9.4
10 1 .1 17.1 16.1 15.1 14.0 12.9 11.8 10.7 9.6 '8.5
11 16.5 15.6 14.6 13.7 12.7 11.8 10.8 9.8 8.7 7.7
12 15.1 14.3 13.4 12.5 11.7 10.8 9.9 8.9 8.0 7.1
13 13.9 13.2 12.4 11.6 10.8 9.9 9.1 8.3 7.4 6.5
14 13.0 12.2 11.5 10.8 10.0 9.2 8.5 7.7 6.9 6.1
15 12.1 11.4 10.7 10.0 9.3 8.6 7.9 7.2 6.4 5.7
16 11.3 10.7 10.1 9.4 8.8 8.1 7.4 6.7 6.0 5.3
17 10.7 10.1 9.5 8.9 8.2 7.6 7.0 6.3 5.7 5.0
18 10.1 9.5 8.9 8.4 7.8 7.2 6.6 6.0 5.3 4.7
19 9.0 ............
9.5 .............
............ 8.5 7.9 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.7 5.1 '4.5
, ............ ............ ............ ............ ,............ ............
20 9.1 .6 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 5.9 5.4 4.8 4.2
21 8.6 .2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.2 5.6 5.1 4.6 4.0

22 8.2 7.8 7.3 6.8 6.4 5.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9
23 7.9 7.4 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.2 3.7
24 7.6 7.1 6.7 6.3 5.8 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.0 3.5
25 7.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.7 4.3 3.8 3.4
26 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.7 3.3
27 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.6 5.2 4:8 4.4 4.0 3.6 3.1
.
A~GLES. UNEQUAL LEGS

ALLOWABLE UNiFORM LOADS IN THOUSANDS OF POUNDS
N~""~l
FO~ ANGLES BRACED AGAINST LATERAL DEFLECTION
NEUTRAL AXIS PARALLEL TO SHORTER LEG
MaIimum fiber stress, 18,000 pounds per square Inch
8 X 3)1
i~W!t 1 ",{. ~ 13,{. ~ ",{. % % )1 ,,{.
-- -- -- -- ---- ------
2 82.2 77.7 73.1 68.4 63.6 58.8 53.9 48.9 43.8 38.7
3 54.8 51.8 .48.7 45.6 42.4 39.2 35.9 32.6 29.2 25.8
4 41.1 38.8 36.5 34.2 31.8 29.4 27.0 24.5 21.9 19.3
5 32.9 31.1 29.2 27.4 25.5 23.5 21.6 19.6 17.5 15.5
6 27.4 25.9 24.4 22.8 21.2 19.6 18.0 16.3 14.6 12.9
7 23.5 22.2 . 20.9 19.5 1 .2 16.8 15.4 14.0 12.5 11.1
8 20.5 19.4 1 .3 17.1 15.9 14.7 13.5 12.2 11.0 9.7
9 18.3 17.3 16.2 15.2 14.1 13.1 12.0 10.9 9.7 8.6
10 16.4 15.5 14.6 13.7 12.7 11.8 10.8 9.8 8.8 7.7
11 14.9 14.1 13.3 12.4 11.6 10.7 9.8 8.9 8.0 7.0
12 13.7 12.9 12.2 11.4 10.6 9.8 9.0 8.2 7.3 6.4
13 12.6 12.0 11.2 10.5 9.8 9.0 8.3 7.5 6.7 6.0
14 11.7 11.1 10.4 9.8 9.1 8.4 • 7.7 7.0 6.3 5.5
15 11.0 10.4 9.7 9.1 8.5 7.8 7.2 6.5 5.8 5.2
16 1Q.3 9.7 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.4 6.7 6.1 5.5 4.8
17 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.0 7.5 6.9 6.3 5.2
5. ............ 4.6
18 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.5 6.0 5.4 4.9 ............
4.3
19 8.7 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.2 5.7 5.1 4.6 4.1
20 8.2 7.8 7.3 6.8 6.4 5.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9
21 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.7 4.2 3.7
22 7.5 7.1 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.0 3.5
23 7.1 6.8 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.8 3.4
24 6.8 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.7 3.2
25 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1
Loads below the dotted line produce deflectiollll exceeding 1/ 360 of the span
-r~"'"'''' ANGLES, UNEQUAL LEGS

FOR ANGLES BRACED AGAI N ST L ATE RAL D E FLECT ION
NEUTRAL A X IS PARALLEL TO SHORTE R LEG
Maxim um fiber stress, 18,000 pounds per square inch
7 X3~
Span
in Feet ,.-!o
- - - - - - -""f.- -%- -'.-!o- -~- - - -%-
~ '% ~
1 ".-!o
-- --
2 63.5 60.0 56.5 52.9 49.3 45.6 41. 38.0 34.1 30.1 26.0
3 42.3 40.0 37.7 35.3 32.9 30.4 27.9 25.3 22.7 20.1 17.4
4 31.7 30.0 28.3 26.5 24.6 22.8 20.9 19.0 17.0 15.0 13.0
5 25.4 24.0 22.6 21.2 19.7 18.2 16.7 15.2 13.6 12.0 10.4
6 21.2 20.0 18. 17.6 16.4 15.2 13.9 12.7 11.4 10.0 8.7
7 18.1 17.1 16.1 15.1 14.1 13.0 11.9 10.9 9.7 8.6 7.4
8 15.9 15.0 14.1 13.2 12.3 11.4 10.5 9.5 8.5 7.5 6.5
9 14.1 13.3 12.6 11.8 11.0 10.1 9.3 8.4 7.6 6.7 5.8
10 12.7 12.0 11.3 10.6 9.9 9.1 8.4 7.6 6.8 6.0 5.2
11 11.5 10.9 10.3 9.6 9.0 8.3 7.6 6.9 6.2 5.5 4.7
12 10.6 10.0 9.4 8.8 8.2 7.6 7.0 6.3 5.7 5.0 4.3
13 9.8 9.2 8.7 8.1 7.6 7.0 6.4 5.8 5.2 4.6 4.0
14 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.4 4.9 4.3 3.7
15 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.6 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.5 4.0 3.5
............ '........... ........... ........... ,........... ........... ........... ..... .....
~
16 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.6 6.2 5.7 5.2 4.7 ...........

4.3 ...........
3.8 ...........
3.3,
17 7.5 7.1 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.1
18 7.1 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.3 2.9
19 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.7
20 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.6
21 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.5
22 5.8 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.4
Loads below tbe dotted line produce deflections exceeding 1/ 360 of tbe span
l
THE ·PHOENIX IRON COMPANY 89
ANGLES. UNEQUAL LEGS N.".... ....

FOR ANGLES BRACED AGAINST LATERAL D E FLECTION
N E UTRAL A X IS PARALLEl,. TO SHORTER LEG
Maximum fibc.r stress, 18,000 pounds pe r SQuare inch
Span
6 X4
in Feet 1 ISM Yo '% ~ % ",{,
% ~ ,,{, %
--- -- -- -- -- - - ---- - - ------
2 48.1 45.5 42.9 40.2 37.5 34.7 31.9 29.0 26.0 23.0 19.9
3 32.1 30.4 28.6 . 26.8 25.0 23.1 21.2 19.3 17.3 15.3 13.3
4 24.1 22.8 21..5 20.1 18.7 17.4 15.9 14.5 13.0 11.5 10.0
5 19.3 18.2 1'1.2 16.1 15.0 13.9 12.7 11.6 10.4 9.2 8.0
6 16.0 15.2 14.3 13.4 12.5 11.6 10.6 9.7 .7 7.7 6.6
7 13.8 13.0 12.3 11.5 10.7 9.9 9.1 8.3 7.4 6.6 5.7
8 12.0 11.4 10.7 10.1 9.4 8.7 8.0 7.2 6.5 5.7 5.0
9 10.7 10.1 .9.5 8.9 8.3 7.7 7.1 6.4 5.8 5.1 4.4
10 9.6 9.1 8.6 8.0 7.5 6.9 6.4 5.8 5.2 4.6 4.0
11 8.8 8.3 7.8 7.3 6.8 6.3 5.8 5.3 4.7 4.2 3.6
12 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.7 6.2 5.8 5.3 4.8 4.3 3.8 3.3
13 7.4
............ 7.0 ...........
6.6 ............
6.2 5.8 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.1
14 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.4 ............
5.7 ............ 5.0 ...........
4.6 4.1 ...........
3.7 ............ 2.8
3.3 ...........
15 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7
Span
6 X 3Y.
in Feet 1 M
15 Yo - M
13
~ 11M % ,,{, ~ ,,{, % ,,{,
- -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - -------- - - - -
2 47.0 44.5 41.9 39.3 36.6 33.9 31.1 2 .3 25.4 22.5 19.5 16.4
3 31.3 29.6 27.9 26.2 24.4 22.6 20. 18.9 16.9 15.0 13.0 10.9
4 23.5 22.2 20.9 19.6 18.3 17.0 15.6 14.2 12.7 11.2 9.7 8.2
5 1 .8 17.8 1.6.8 15.7 14.6 13.6 12.5 11.3 10.2 9.0 7.8 6.6
6 15.7 14.8 14.0 13.1 12.2 11.3 10.4 9.4 8.5 7.5 6.5 5.5
7 13.4 12.7 12.0 11.2 10.5 9.7 8.9 8.1 7.3 6.4 5.6 4.7
8 11.7 11.1 16.5 9.8 9.2 8.5 7.8 7.1 6.4 5.6 4.9 4.1
9 10.4 9.9 . 9.3 8.7 8.1 7.5 6.9 6.3 5.6 5.0 4.3 3.6
10 9.4 8.9 8.4 7.9 7.3 6.8 6.2 5.7 5.1 4.5 3.9 3.3
11 8.5 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.7 6.2 5.7 5.1 4.6 4.1 3.5 3.0
12 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.7 4.2 3.7 3.2 2.7
13 7.2 ,..........
.......... 6. .......... 5.6 ...........
6.4 . 6.0 ........... 5.2 ,..........
4.8 ..........
4.4 , 3.9 3.5 3.0 2.5
14 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.3
I
-
r
90
o •••' .....
ANGLES, UNEQUAL LEGS

ALLOWABL E UNI F ORM LOADS IN THOUSANDS OF POUNDS
FOR A NGLE S BRACED AGAINST LATE RA L D EFLECTION
NEUTRAL A X IS PARALLE L TO SHORTE R LEG
Madm um fibe r stress, 18,000 pounds per square inch
5 X4
Span
in Feet ll,.{, ,,{.
-Yo- -"AO- - - - - -%- - - -~- - - -%- -'AO-
)\( ~{.
2 30.0 2 .1 26.3 24.3 ·22.4 20.4 18.3 16.2 14.1 11.9

3 20.0 18.8 17.5 16.2 14.9 13.6 12.2 10.8 9.4 7.9
4 15.0 14.1 13.1 12.2 11.2 10.2 9.2 8.1 7.0 5.9
5 12.0 11.3 10.5 9.7 9.0 8.1 7.3 6.5 5.6 4.7
6 10.0 9.4 8.8 8.1 7.5 6.8 6.1 5.4 4.7 4.0
7 8.6 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.4 5.8 5.2 4.6 4.0 3.4
8 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.6 4.1 3.5 3.0
9 6.7 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.5 4.1 3.6 3.1 2.6
10 6.0 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.4
11 5.5 .............
............ 5.1 .............
4.8 4.4" 4.1 3.7 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.2
12 5.0 4.7 4.1 .............
4.4 ............ 3.7 ............ 3.1
3.4 ............. 2.7 2.3 2.0
............. ............
13 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3. 1 2.8 2,5 2.2 1.8
14 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7
I
5 X3~
i~We~t
- "AO- - - -"AO- -%- - - -~- -'AO- -%- -'AO-
Yo )\( ',{,
2 29.3 27.5 25.7 23.8 21.9 19.9 17.9 15.9 13.8 11.6
3 19.5 1 .3 17.1 15.9 14.6 13.3 11.9 10.6 9.2 7.7
4 14.6 13.7 12.8 11.9 10.9 10.0 9.0 7.9 6.9 5.8
5 11.7 11.0 10.3 9.5 8.8 8.0 7.2 6.3 5.5 4.6
6 9.8 9.2 8.6 7.9 7.3 6.6 6.0 5.3 4.6 3.9
7 8.4 7.9 7.3 6.8 6.3 5.7 5.1 4.5 3.9 3.3
8 7.3 6.9 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.4 2.9
9 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.0 3.5 3.1 2.6
10 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.3
11 5.0
5.3 ,............
............. 4.7 .............
4.3 .............
4.0 ............
3.6 .............
3.3 2.9 2.5 2.1
12 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.3 2.6 ,............
3.0 ............. 2.3 ............
1.9
13 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.1 1.8
14 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7
THE . PHOENIX IRON COMPANY 91
ANGLES, UNEQUAL LEGS N~'",A~l

Maximum fiber s tress, 18 ,000 pounds pe r square inch
5 X 3
i~~a!t ".16 ~ ".16% ~ Yo
'.16 % %
- -- - - - - - - - - - --- --- --- ---
2 26.7 25.0 23.2 21.3 19.4 17.5 15.5 13.4 11.3
3 17.8 16.6 · 15.4 14.2 12.9 11.6 10.3 8.9 7.5
4 13.4 12.5' 11 .6 10.6 9.7 8.7 7.7 6.7 5.7
5 10.7 10.0 9.3 8.5 7.8 7.0 6.2 5.4 4.5
6 8.9 8.3 7.7 '7.1 6.5 5.8 5.2 4.5 3.8

7 7.6 7,1 6.6 6.1 5.5 5.0 4.4 3.8 3.2
8 6.7 6.2 5.8 5.3 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.4 2.8
9 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.0 2.5
10 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3
11 4.9 ,.............
.............. 4.5 ..............
4.2 ..............
3.9 ..............
3.5 ..............
3.2 2.8 2.4 ..............
.............. 2.1
12 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.2 1.9
13 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.7
14 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.6
15 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.5
16 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.4
4 X3~
inS~:t ".16 .~ ".16 Yo % ~ '.16 % '.16
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2 17.7 .16.5 15.3 14.1 12.9 11.6 10.3 9.0 7.6
3 11.8 no 10.2 9,4 8.6 7.7 6.9 6.0 5.1
4 8.8 8.3 7.7 7.1 6.4 5.8 5.2 4.5 3.8
5 7.1 6.6 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.6 4.1 3.6 3.0
6 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.0 2.5

7 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.2
8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.2 1.9
9 .............. 3.7
3.9 ............. 3,4 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.3
.............. .............. .............. .............. 2.0 1.7
10 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.5
11 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 .............

.............. 1.4
12 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3
13 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2
iF"'. . .'.
.
ALLOWABLE UNIFORM LOADS IN THOUSANDS O F POUNDS
FOR ANGLES BRACE D AGAINST LATERAL DEFLECT ION
NEUTRAL A X IS PARALLEL TO SHORTER LEG
Maximum fi ber s tress, 18,000 pounds pe r 8!1Uare inch
4 X 3
i~IFae~t 13,,{e ~ 11..16 % ,,{. ~ 7,{, VB ,,{. J4
-- -- -- ------ -- ----
2 17.2 16.1 14.9 13.8 12.6 11.3 10.1 8.8 7.4 6.0
6 11.5 10.7 10.0 9.2 8.4 7.6 6.7 5.8 4.9 4.0
4 8.6 8.0 7.5 6.9 6.3 5.7 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.0
5 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.4
6 5 ..7 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.0
7 4.9 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.1 1.7
8 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.5
9 3.8 .............
............ 3.6 .............
3.3 .............
3.1 ........
,
2.8.... ............
2.5 .............
2.2 .............
1.9 .............
1.6 ............
1.3 ,
10 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.2
11 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.1
12 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0
13 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 .92
3~ X3
Span
in Feet 13
M ~ lI,{, % % ~ 7M % ,,{. J4
- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -
2 13.2 12.3 11.5 10.6 9.7 8.7 7.6 6.8 5.7 4.7
3 8.8 8.2 7.6 7.1 6.4 5.8 5.0 4.5 3.8 3.1
4 6.6 6.2 5.7 5.3 4.8 4.4 3.8 3.4 2.9 2.3
5 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.3 1.9
6 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.6
7 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.3
8 3.3 ............
............ 3.1 ............
2.9 ............
2.6 ............
2.4 .............
2.2 .............
1.9 .. ...........
1.7 ,
1.4
............ 1.2
9 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.0
10 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 .93
11 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 .85
12 2.2 2.1 1.9 1. 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 .95 .7
Loads below the dotted line produce deOections exceeding 1/ 360 of the span
ANGLES. UNEQUAL LEGS N~'"' ..,

ALLOWABLE lJ'NIFORM LOADS IN THOUSANDS OF POUNDS
Maximum fiber s tress, 18,000 pounds pe r square inch
3J1 X 2J1
i~I].ae~t ",{, % % J1 ,,{, % ,,{, 7.(
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2 11.1 10.3 9.4 8.5 7.5 6.6 5.6 4.5
3 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.6 5.0 4.4 3.7 3.0
4 5.6 5:1 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.3 2.8 2.3
5 4.4 . '4.1 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.2 l.
0 3.7 3.4- 3.1 2. 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.5

7 3.2
............... 2.9 2.7 2.4- 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.3
8 2.6 ................
2.8 ................ 2.3 ................
2.1 ................
1.9 ................ 1.4 ................
1.6 ................ 1.1
9 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0
10 2.2 2.1 1.9 . 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 .91
11 2.0 . 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 .82
3 X 2J1
Span
in Feet % J1 ,,{, % '.16 7.(
2 6.9 6.3 5.6 4.9 4.1 3.4

3 4.6 4.2 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.2
4 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.1 1.7
5 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.3
6 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.1

7 2.0 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.2 .96
.................... .................... .................... .................... .................... ....................
8 . 1:7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 .84
9 ·1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 .92 .75
10 1.4 1.3 1.1 .97 .83 .07
Loads b~low the dotted line produce dellections exceeding 1/360 of the span
r ,.".
A". ANGLES. UNEQUAL LEGS

M aximum fiber s tress, 18,000 pounds pe r s quare inch
3 X2
i~~~~t )1 ,,{, % ,,{, U
2 6.0 5.4 4.7 4.0 3.3
3 4.0 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.2
4 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.6
5 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.3
6 2.0
......................... 1.8
......................... 1.6 1.3 1.1
7 1.7 1.5 1.3
........................ 1.1
......................... .93
........................
8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 .81
9 1.3 1.2 1.0 .89 .72
10 1.2 (1 .94 .80 .65
2)1 X 2
Span
in Feet )1 ,,{, % 'M U ,,{, Y8
2 4.2 3.7 3.3 2.8 2.3 1.8 1.2
3 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.2 .80
4 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.1 .88 .60
5 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 .92 .70 .48
.................. .................. ..................
6 1.4 1.2 1.1 .93 ' ..................
.................. .76 ...............
.59 ,.. ..................
.40
7 1.2 1.1 .94 .80 .65 .50 .34
8 1.1 .94 .82 .70 .57 .44 .30
Loads below tbe dotted line produce deflections exceeding 1/360 of the span
ANGLES , UNEQUAL LEGS

ALLOWABLE U,NIFORM LOADS IN THOUSANDS OF POUNDS
FOR ANGLES BRACED AGAINST LATERAL DEFLECT ION
~
Neutral Axis
tr
NEUTRAL A X IS PARALLEL TO LONGER LEG
Maximum fi ber stress, 18,000 pounds pe r square inch
8 X 6
Span
in Feet 1 U 13
M
15.16 %: 11,{, % % Yo ,,{,
------------------
2 53.5 50.6 47.6 44.6 41.6 38.4 35.3 32.0 28.7 25.4
3 ·. 35.7 33.7 31.8 29.7 27.7 25.6 23.5 21.3 19.2 16.9
4 26.8 25.3 23.8 22.3 20.8 19.2 17.6 16.0 14.4 12.7
5 21.4 20.2 19.1 17.8 16.6 15.4 14.1 12.8 11.5 10.2
6 17.8 16.9 15.9 14.9 13.9 12.8 11.8 10.7 9.6 8.5
7 · 15.3 14.5 13.6 12.7 11.9 11.0 10.1 9.1 8.2 7.3
8 13.4 12.7 11.9 11.2 10.4 9.6 8.8 8.0 7.2 6.3
9 11.9 11.2 10.6 9.9 9.2 8.5 7.8 7.1 6.4 5.6
10 10.7 10.1 9.5 8.9 8.3 7.7 7.1 6,4 5.7 5.1
11 9.7 9.2 8.7 8.1 7.6 7.0 6.4 5.8 5.2 4.6
12 8.9 8.4 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.4 5.9 5.3 4.8 4.2
13 8.2 7.8 7.3 6.9 6.4 5.9 5.4 4.9 4.4 3.9
14 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.6
15 7.1 6.7 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.8 3.4
, ............ ............ ............. ............ ............, .............
16 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 .............
4.4 .............
4.0 .............
3.6 .............
3.2
17 6.3 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.0
18 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.6 ·4.3 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.8
19 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.7
20 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.5
21 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.4
22 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.3
I
,
ii Neutral Axis ANGLES, UNEQUAL LEGS
NEUTRAL AXIS PARALLEL TO LONGER LEG
Maximum fiber stress. IS,OOO ,pounds per square inch
8 X 3~
Span
in Feet 1 u,"" y,; 13-16 . ~ 11M % OM ~ ',16
---- ------ -- ------
2 1 .1 17.1 16.1 15.1 14.1 13.0 12 ..0 10.9 9.8 8.7
3 12.1 11.4 10.7 10.1 9.4 .7 8.0 7.3 6.6 5.8
4 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 4.9 4.4
5 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 3.9 3.5
6 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.3 2.9
7 5.2 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5
8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.2
9 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7-
............ ' ............ , ............ ............ ............. ............. .. ........ . . 2.4
...........
,
2.2
............ 1.9
10 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.7
I
7 X 3~ .
Span
in Feet 1 "M y,; 1J..{a ~ 11M % ',16 ~ 'M %
----- ---- -- -- -- ---- -- --
2 17.8 16.8 15.8 14.9 13.9 12.9 11.8 10.8 9.7 8.6 7.5
3 11.9 11.2 10.6 9.9 9.2 8.6 7.9 7.2 6.5 5.7 5.0
4 8.9 8.4 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.4 5.9 5.4 4.9 4.3 3.8
5 7.1 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.0
6 5.9 5.u 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.5
7 5.1 4. 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 2. 2.5 2.1
8 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.9
9 4.0 '...........
3.7 ............
3.5 ............
3.3 '...........
3.1 ........... 2.6 ............
2.9 ........... 2.4 ...........
,
2.2 ...........
,
1.9 ...........
1.7 ,
10 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5
11 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4
12 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3
13 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2
~
N eutral Axis
\t-
FOR ANGLE S BRACED AGAINST LATERAL DEFLECTION
Maximum fi ber s tress, 18,000 po unds pe r square inch
6 X 4
i~We~t 1 Ys ~ "M % 'M )1
-'M- -%-
15.1& 13;{6
- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2 22.8 21.6 20.3 19.1 17.8 16.5 15.2 13.9 12.5 11.1 9.6
3 15.2 14.4 13.6 12.7 11.9 11.0 10.1 9.2 8.3 7.4 6.4
4 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.5 8.9 8.3 7.6 6.9 6.2 5.5 4.8
5 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.6 6.1 5.5 5.0 4.4 3.8
6 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.6 4.2 3.7 3.2
7 6.5 6.2 5.8 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.8
8 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.4
9 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.1
10 4.6 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9
, ........... ............ ........... ............ ............ ............ ,........... ........... ,........... ............ ........... ,
11 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.7
12 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6
13 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5
14 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4
15 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3
6 X 3)1
inSW~t ",{,
- - - - -Ys- - - -~- -"M- -%- -'M- - - -'M- -%-I'M-
1 11...16 )1
2 17.4 16.5 15.5 14.6 13.6 12.6 11.6 10.6 9.6 8.5 7.4 6.3
3 11.6 11.0 10.4 9.7 9.1 8.4 7.8 7.1 6.4 5.7 4.9 4.2
4 8.7 8.2 7.8 7.3 6.8 6.3 5.8 5.3 4.8 4.2 3.7 3.1
5 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.1 4.7 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.5
6 5.8 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.1
7 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.
8 4.3 ..........
4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.6
9 3.9 3.7 ..........
3.5 ..........
3.2 ' ...........
3.0 ...........
2. ..........
2.6 ........... 2.1
2.4 .......... 1.9 1.6
........... ........... 1.4
10 3.5 3.3 3.1 ~.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3
11 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1
12 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0
13 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 .96
Loads below the dotted line produce deflections exceeding 1/360 of the span
,
i Neutral Axis ANGLES, UNEQUAL LEGS
Maximum fib er stress, 18,000 pounds pe r square inch
5 X4
Span
in Feet il..{e l,{o
-Yo- - ~ ~
13..16 % 7,{, % 'M
- -------- -- -- -- -
2 19.8 18.6 17.4 16.2 14.9 13.6 12.2 10.8 9.4 8.0
3 13.2 12.4 11.6 10.8 9.9 9.0 8.1 7.2 6.3 5.3
4 9.9 9.3 8.7 8.1 7.4 6.8 6.1 5.4 4.7 4.0
5 7.9 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.4 4.9 4.3 3.8 3.2
6 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.4 5,0 4.5 4.1 3.6 3.1 2.7
7 5.7 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.3 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.3
8 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.0
9 4.4
............. 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2. 1 1.
10 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.6
............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .............
11 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.5
12 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2:'5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.3
13 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2
14 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3 2. 1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.1
5 X3~
i~'Fae~t Yo 13,{. ~ 11..16 %
-%- -~- -7,{o- I %
1-
',{o
2 15.1 14.2 13.3 12.4 11.4 10.4 9.4 .3 7.2 6.1

3 10.1 9.5 8.9 8.2 7.6 6.9 6.2 5.5 4.8 4.1
4 7.6 7.1 6.7 6.2 5.7 5.2 4.7 4.2 3.6 3.1
5 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.2 3.7 3.3 2.9 2.5
6 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.0
7 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8
8 3.6 ............
3. .............
............. 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.5
9 3.4 3.2 2.7 .............
3.0 ............. 2.5 ............
2.3 .............
2.1 ............
1.8 , .............
1.6 .............
1.4
10 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.2
11 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1
12 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0
13 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 .94
ANGLES, UNEQUAL LEGS (

N.;;;t;;;,Axi;- U-
5 X3
Span
in Feet 13,<. ~ ll,{, % ''<' ~ ''<' % ,,{,
--- --- I-
2 10-4 9.7 9.0 8.3 7.6 6.9 6.1 5.3 4. 5
3 7.0 6.5 6.0 . 5.6 5.1 4.6 4.1 3.6 3.0
4 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.3
5 4.2 3.9 '3.6 3.3 3. 1 2.8 2.5 2. 1 1.8
6 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.5

7 3.0 2.6 ...............
2.8 ..............
.............. 2.2
2.4 .............. 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3
8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.7 .............
1.9 .............. 1.3
1.5 ' .............. 1.1
9 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0
10 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 .90
11 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 .97 .82
4 X3~
Span
in Feet 1',{, ~ ll,{, % % ~
,,{, % ,,{,
--- --- ------ --- --- ------
2 13.8 12.9 12.0 11.0 10.1 9.1 8.1 7.0 6.0
3 9.2 8.6 8.0 7.4 6.7 6.'1. 5.4 4.7 4.0
4 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.0 3.5 3.0
5 5.5 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.4
6 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.0

7 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7
8 3.2 .............
3.4 ..............
............... 3.0 ' 2.8 2.5 2.3
.............. 2.0 1.8 1.5
9 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.2 1.8 ..............
2.0 .............. 1.6 .............
1.3
10 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2
11 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1

'12 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 .99
13 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 .92
,
i Neutral Axis ANGLES, UNEQUAL LEGS
Maximum fiber s tress, 18,000 pounds per s quare inch
4 X 3
Span
in Feet 13,{, ~ .,{, ,,{, ,,{,
- - - - - - - - - - -~- - - -%- - - - -
%
11.16 y.(
2 10.1 9.4 8.8 8.1 7.4 6.7 6.0 5.2 4.4 3.6
3 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.4 . 4.9 4.5 4.0 3.5 2.9 2.4
4 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.8
5 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.2 , 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.4
6 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.2
7 2.9 .............
............ 2.7 ............
2.5 .............
2.3 .............
2.1 .........
1.9 .... ............
1.7 , ,
1.5
............ 1.3 1.0
8 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 .90
............
9 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 .98 .80
10 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 .88 .72
11 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 ·1.3 1.2 1.1 .94 .80 .65
3~ X3
Span
in Feet ,',{, ,,{. ,,{,
- - - - - - - - - - -~- - - -%- - - - -
~ ll,{, % y.( %
2 9.9 9.3 8.6 8.0 7.3 6.6 5.9 5.1 4.3 3.5
3 6.6 6.2 5.7 5.3 4.8 4.4 3.9 3.4 2.9 2.4
4 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.2 1.8
5 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.4
6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.2
7 2.8 .............
............ 2.6 ............
2.5 , .............
2.3 .............
2.1 ............
1.9 .............
1.7 1.2
1.5 , ............
............. 1.0
8 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 .88
9 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1 .96 .78
10 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 .87 .71
11 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 .93 .79 .64
l _ _ _ __
~
Neutral Axis
B-
NEUTRAL A X IS PARALLEL TO LONGER LEG
M ax imum fibe r stress, 18.000 pounds pe r square inch
37!j X 27!j
i~l}ae~t ,,{.
""" % ."" 7!j 'M % X(
2 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.6 3.0 2.5

3 4.0 3.7 ·3.4 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.0 1.6
4 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.2
5 2.4 2.2 2.0 1. 1.6 1.4 1.2 .99
6 2.0
................ 1.8
................ 1.7
................ 1.5
................ 1.4
................ 1.2
................ 1.0
................ 2
................
7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 .86 .71
8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 .89 .76 .62
9 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 .90 .79 .67 .55
3 X 27!j
i~).ae~t % 7!j ,,{. % ,,{. X(
2 4.9 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.4

3 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.6
4 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.2
5 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 .97
6 1.6
.................... 1.5
................... 1.3 1.2 .99 .81
, ................... .................... .................... ....................
7 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 .85 .69
8 1.2 1.1 1.0 .87 .74 .61
9 1.1 :99 .89 .77 .66 .54
,
if Neutral Axis ANGLES, UNEQUAL LEGS
3 X2
i~IF!t ~ ,,{, % 5,{, 7.i'
2 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.6
3 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.0
4 1.4 1.3 1.1 .95 .78
5 1.1 1.0 .89 .76 .62
........................ ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................
6 .95 .85 .74 .63 .52
7 .81 .73 .64 .54 .45
8 .71 .64 .56 .48 .39
9 .63 .56 .50 .42 .35
2~ X2
Span
in Feet ~ ,'" % ,,{, 7.i' ',{, Yo
2 2.8 2.5 2.2 1;9 1.5 1.2 .81
3 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0 .79 .54
4 1.4
.................. 1.2 1.1 .93 .76 .59 .40
5 1.1 .99 .87 .74 .61 .47 .32
................... , .................. ,.................. ..................
, •••••••• ••• • •••• n · ..................
6 .92 3 .73 .62 .51 .39 .27
7 .79 .71 .62 .53 .44 .34 .23
8 .69 .62 .54 .46 .38 .30 .20
,
RADII OF: GYRATION FOR TWO ANGLES

PLACED BACK TO BACK
... -r. -.. rz
... --+-
--
... ra -
1'<1
- -+-
--- rs
ro~ T r o t T ·rot T ro~ T rot T

-.llf -.ll..f .Jlt" Jl..i"
ANGLES WITH EQUAL LEGS
Radii of Gyration given correspond to directions indicated by arrow heads
~ .
t~ o~i~ ~ ~o~:e RADII OF GYRATION
Size,
Inches
".ac
.><" ~.g~~~ ~+>]>.!F
.~8·- ..
.~
.c .... <8<rZ~ ~~{/]~ r. r1 r, r3 r4 r,
E-<
------ - - - - - -- - - - - -
8X8 1Ys 33.46 56.9 2.42 3.42 3.51 3.55 3.60 3.69
8X Y2 15.50 26.4 2.50 3.32 3.41 3.45 3.49 3.58
6X6 1 22.00 37.4 1.80 2.59 2.68 2.72 2.77 2.87

6 X6 % .76 14.9 1.8 2.49 2.58 2.62 2.66 2.75
5 X5 1 18.00 30.6 1.48 2.19 2.28 2.33 2.38 2.48

5 X5 % 7.22 12.3 1.56 2.09 2.17 2.21 2.26 2.35
4X4 1~6 11.6 19.9 1.18 1.75 1.85 1.89 1.94 2.04
4X4 % 3.8 6.6 1.25 1.66 1.75 1.79 1.84 1.93
3Y2 X 3Y2 1 ~6 10.06 17.1 1.02 1.55 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.85
3Y2 X 3Y2 % 3.42. 5.8 1.09 1.46 1.55 1.59 1.64 1.73
3X3 % 6.76 11.5 0.88 1.32 1.41 1.46 1.51 1.61

3X3 % 2.88 4.9 0.93 1.25 1.34 1.38 1.43 1.53
2Y2 X 2Y2 Y2 4.50 7.7 0.74 1.09 1.19 1.24 1.29 1.39
2Y2 X 2Y2 % 2.42 4. 1 0.77 1.05 Li4 1.19 1.24 1.34
2 X 2 ~6 3.12 5.3 0.59 0.88 0.98 1.03 1.08 1.19

2X2 % 1.88 3. 19 0.61 0.85 0.94 0.99 1.04 1.14
r
RADII OF GYRATION FOR TWO ANGLES

PLACED BACK TO BACK
lOS
--- r.
~ rot ~ rot ~
...... -- --- ---
r1 Y3
rol
r4
~ rot ~
---rs
..ll~" -llf ..llt" -llf

ANGLES WITH UNEQUAL LEGS
.,; ~.
~., o~~ ~ ~oa>:9 RADII OF GYRATION
Size, c"
... ..c ee< d..c ~~~car
Inches G;la>='Q
.~g .e~
-<.... -~OOI-4
ac
CC
.- c Q)~cn a
.c~
t;: <: ro r1 r. r, r. r,
f-< W ·
- -.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
8X6 1 26.00 44.2 1.73 3.64 3.73 3.78 3. 3 3.92
8X6 % 11.86 20.2 1.80 3.55 3.64 3.68 3.73 3.82
8 X 3~ 1 21.00 35.7 0.86 4.04 4.14 4.19 4.24 4.34
8 X 3~ Yt6 9.68 16.5 0.92 3.93 4.02 4.07 4.12 4.22
6X4 1 1 .00 3().6 1.09 2.85 2.95 2.99 3.04 3.14
6X4 % 7.22 12.3 1.17 2.74 2.83 2.87 2.92 3.02
6 X 3~ 1 17.00 '28.9 0.92 2.93 3.02 3.07 3.12 3.23
6 X 3~ §{6 5.74 9.8 1.00 2.80 2.89 2.94 2.99 3.08
5 X4 Ys 14.22 24.2 1.14 2.29 2.38 2.43 2.48 2.58
5 X4 % 6.46 11.0 1.20 2.20 2.29 2.34 2.38 2.48
5 X 3~ Ys 13.34 22.7 0.96 2.36 2.45 2.50 2.55 2.65
5 X 3)1 §{6 5.12 8.7 1.03 2.26 2.35 2.39 2.44 2.54
5X3 IU6 11.6 19.9 0.80 2.42 2.52 2.57 2.62 2.72
5 X3 §{6 4.80 8.2 0.85 2.33 2.42 2.47 2.52 2.61
4 X 3~ IU6 10.86 18.5 1.01 1.81 1.91 1.96 2.01 2.11
4 X 3~ §{6 4.50 7.7 1.07 1.73 1.81 1.86 1.91 2.00
4X3 IU6 10.06 17.1 0.83 1. 1.97 2.02 2.08 2.18
4X3 7:l 3.42 5.8 0.90 1.78 1.87 1.92 1.96 2.06
3~ X 3 1 ~{6 9.30 15.8 0.85 1.61 1.71 1.76 181 1.91
3~ X 3 7:l 3.18 5.4 0.91 1.52 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.79
3~ X 2~ 1l{6 7.36 12.5 0.69 1.66 1.75 1.80 1.86 1.96
3~ X 2~ 7:l 2.88 4.9 0.74 1.58 1.67 1.71 1.76 1.86
3 X 2~ % 5.56 9.5 0.72 1.37 1.46 1.51 1.56 1.66
3 X 2~ 7:l 2.62 4.5 0.75 1.31 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.59
3X2 ~ 4.50 7.7 0.55 1.42 1.52 1.57 1.62 1.73
3X2 7:l 2.42 4.1 0.57 1.38 1.47 1.52 1.57 1.67
2~ X 2 ~ 4.00 6.8 0.56 1.15 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.46
23-2 X 2 7:l 2.12 3.62 0.59 1.11 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.40
RADII OF 'GYRATION FOR TWO ANGLES

PLACED BACK TO BACK
r.
rofT
---
----
1f
---
r2.
---
r3
---
1f ro~ 1f 1f
rot
(4 rs
rot rof
JlL' ..Jl '83 • -IlL /I jl-~ •
4 2 4
ANGLES WITH UNEQUAL LEGS
.,; ~ .
~gj o~e~ "- c1)::9.,
~ 0 RADII OF GYRATION
Size,
Inches
"..0
]g a1~~~
1--co
.:c~~!li
.~g .:!~
.a_ <: ~rn~
~
~",w..'il ro r1 r. r3 r. r.
iil
------ - - - - - - -- -- --
8X6 1 26.00 44.2 2.49 2.39 2.48 2.52 2.57 2.66
8X6 :{6 11.86 20.2 2.57 2.31 2.39 2.43 2.4 2.56
8 X 331 1 21.00 35.7 2.51 1.26 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.55
8 X 331 :{s 9.68 16.5 2.59 1.16 1.24 1.28 1.32 1.42
6X4 1 18.00 30.6 U5 1.60 1.69 1.74 1.79 1.89
6X4 % 7.22 12.3 1.93 1.50 1.58 1.61 1.67 1.76
6 X 331 1 17.00 28.9 1.85 1.37 1.47 1.51 1.56 1.67
6 X 331 ~6 5.74 9.8 1.95 1.26 1.33 1.38 1.42 1.51
5X4 Ys 14.22 24.2 1.52 1.66 1.75 1. 0 1.85 1.95
5 X4 % 6.46 11.0 1.59 1.58 1.66 1.70 1.75 1.85
5 X 331 Ys 13.34 22.7 1.53 1.42 1.51 1.56 1.61 1.71
5 X 331 ~6 5.12 8.7 1.61 1.33 1.41 1.45 1.50 1.59
5X3 1~(6 11.6 19.9 1.55 1.17 1.27 1.32 1.37 1.47
5 X3 ?16 . 4.80 8.2 1.61 1.09 1.17 1.22 1.26 1.36
4 X 331 IUs 10.86 18.5 1.20 1.50 1.59 1.64 1.69 1.79
4 X 331 ~6 4.50 7.7 1.26 1.42 1.51 1.55 1.60 1.69
4X3 IU6 10.06 17.1 1.21 1.25 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.55
4X3 x: 3.42 5.8 1.28 1.16 1.24 1.29 1.33 1.43
331 X 3 IUs 9.30 15.8 1.04 1.30 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.60
331 X 3 x: 3. 18 5.4 1.11 1.20 1.29 1.33 1.38 1.48
331 X 231 1l{6 7.36 12.5 1.06 1.03 1.13 1.1 1.23 1.33
331 X 231 x: 2. 8 4.9 1.12 0.95 1.04 1.09 1.13 1.23
3 X 231 % 5.56 9.5 0.91 1.05 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.35
3 X 231 x: 2.62 4.5 0.95 1.00 1.09 1.13 1.18 1.28
3X2 31 4.50 7.7 0.92 0.80 0.89 0.94 1.00 1.10
3X2 x: . 2.42 4.1 0.95 0.74 0.84 O. 8 0.93 1.03
231 X 2 31 4.00 6.8 0.75 0.84 0.94 0.99 1.04 1.15
2 31 X 2 x: 2.12 3.62 0.78 0.80 0.89 0.93 0.98 1.08
ALLOWABLE UNIT STRESSES FOR

COLUMNS
AMERICAN I NSTITUTE OF STEE L CONSTRUCTION
18,000
Allowable Unit Stress /2 Pounds P er Square Inch
l+ ~
Maximum Allowable Stress = 15,000_Pounds P er Square Inch
'm m / - { 120 for M ain M embers
M axI u r - 200 for Secondary Members
Ratio Allowable Ratio Allowable Ratio Allowable Ratio Allowable

Stress. StreBS. Stress. Stress.
I P ounds per I Pounds per I Pounds per I Pounds per
-r Square Incb
-r Square Inch
-r Square Inch
-r Square Inch
---
6O 15,000 85 12,844 110 10,764 135 8,944
61 14,916 86 12,758 111 10,686 136 8,878
62 14,832' 87 12,672 112 10,608 137 8,812
63 14,748 88 12,585 113 10,530 138 8,746
64 14,663 89 12,500 114 10,453 139 8,681
65 14,578 90 . 12,414 115 10,376 140 8,617
66 14,493 91 12,328 116 10,300 141 8,553
67 14,407 92 12,243 117 10,224 142 8,490
6 14,321 93 12,158 118 10,149 143 8,427
69 14,235 94 12,073 119 10,074 144 8,364
70 14,148 95 11,989 120 10,000 145 8,302
71 14,062 96 11,905 121 9,926 146 8,241
72 13,975 97 11,821 122 9,853 147 8,180
73 13,888 98 11,737 123 9,780 148 8,119
74 13,801 99 11,654 124 9,708 149 8,060
75 13,714 100 11,571 125 9,636 150 8,000
76 13,627 101 11,489 126 9,564 155 7,710
77 13,540 102 11,407 127 9,493 160 7,431
78 13,453 103 11,325 128 9,423 165 7,164
79 13,366 104 11,244 129 9,353 170 6,908
80 13,279 105 11,163 130 9,284 175 6,663
81 13,192 106 11,082 131 9,215 180 6,429
82 13,105 107 11,002 132 9,146 185 6,204
83 13,018 108 10,922 133 9,078 190 5,989
84 12,931 109 10,843 134 9,011 200 5,586
l = Unsupported Length of Column, Inches.

r = Corresponding Radius of Gyration, Inches.
Safe Concentric Load on Column = Cross Sectional Area times Allowable
Unit Stress.
MISCELLANEOUS
ENGINEERING DATA
108 THE PHOENIX IRO
BEAMS UNDER VARIOUS LOADING

CONDITIONS
BENDING MOMENTS AND DEFLECTIONS
P or W = Applie d load in pound s I = M om e nt of ine r tia, inches 4
I = Len gth in inc hes E = Modulus of e las ti city, Ibs. pe r sq. in.
i------l-----~
SIMPLE BEAM
~ t~.Jd SINGLE LOAD AT CENTER
r--i
I
-P-6--i --i
I :
t
Safe load = Y2 tabular load
Shear at any point ={-
I I I Maximum shear, V =-}
vLllllllllllShear Di~am - = hT
Ben di ng moment at any pomt
! 111111111 JV for x = 0 to x = Y2 inclusive
Bending moment at center,
I. I I PI
ri~:I
M max'=T
Mmcm Maximum deflection, at center,
L: I Pi'
d =4SJ.. I
Moment Diagram
SIMPLE BEAM
SINGLE LOAD AT ANY POINT
I'
Safe load = tabular load X Sab
--b - - -..I
P J
b<1+0'--l
I.-c=1 Shear at any point.
Pb
I I :3 I Between A and P, VI = T
I I I
I I I Pa
Between Band P, V2 = T
Vir-III
L ,
II IIIIIIIIIIIIIII: :JV:t
Bending moment at any point:
Pb
Between A and P, M = T (/ - x)
: Shear Dia~ram I Between Band P, M = P;x
I I
tt~-
MmCD(J.
-- iI Bending moment at P, M max. = P~b
*-_ 1 I Maximum deflection, at D,
d =Pab (1+ a) .~.
Moment Diagrtlm 9El I NOTE b>a
SIMPLE BEAM
TWO SYMMETRICAL LOADS
I
Safe load = tabular load X 4&
Shear at any point.
P
Between load and support, V = T
Between loads, shear = 0
Bending moment at any point:
Between load and support, M = Vx
for x = 0 to x = a inclusive
Pa
Between loads, M max. = "2
Maximum deflection, at center,
d = ~
4SEI
(3l2 - 4a2)
. .
COMPANY 109

CONDITIONS
P or W = Applied load in pounds I = Moment of inertia, inches 4
I = Length in inches E = Modulus of elasticity, lb •. per sq. in.
~----t----~ SIMPLE BEAM

I W' ~X.., UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED
~iiiiiililiiiiiiiiiiiiiii&!I?t: Jd LOAD
I I I 1 Safe load = tabular load
I I I
I · I I Shear at any point = ~ (l - 2x)
Vf--~:
t..__ : _. Maximum shear, at ends, V = ~
:
I
Sh
ear D:~---JV
lagram J
Bending moments:
At any point, M = ~x (l - x)
I I I
I I
f-i~----I At center, M max. = '8
WI
Mmax~ : Maximum deflection, at center,
l_1 I 5Wl'
d = 384EI
Moment Diagram
FIXED BEAM
SINGLE LOAD AT CENTER
Safe load = tabular load
Shear at any point = f
I
Maximum shear, V = f
I Bending moments:
.............."t'-........'-t-r-r-m"'n,;I- - - . At any point. M = f (4x - /)
II __ J .V for 'x = 0 to x = {-inclusive
r _ : _ ~~~r Diagr;om : At end, - M max. = - '8
PI
"'M~~~ !~! :_, At center, + M max. = + '8
PI
I I IY' , , ""J. I I-M max.
V'i=Point of InfiecticrN - - J Maximum deflection, at center,
PI'
Moment Diagram d = 'I.92EI'
FIXED BEAM
UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED
LOAD
3
Safe load = '2 tabular load
VI
,- Shear at any point = ;Y (l -
M aximum shear, at ends, V = : ;
2x)
t.. - !-I-I~!Jo-'"o.Clo+oo:::,rT"T1rTT"T";-
: I Bending moments:
I I I I . M =12 W (6x-l - T6x')
I Shear Diagram I At any pomt,
I I I I WI
I I At end, - M max. = - 12
'--T---I-- :
+M ':!.a!'j-Ir-r-T"'i'lr,.ww'Uo.IUo.I-!"oo~,;I- --1 At cent.er, + M max. = 24
WI
ic~nt of Infl:ction -M max Maximum deflection, at center,

WI'
Moment Diagram ---.,; d = 384EI

CONDITIONS
P or W = Applied load in pounds I = Mome nt o f inertia, inches 4

I = Length in inches E = M odulus of e lasticity, lb •. pe r sq. inch
-- - -1-- - -~
~~======~~~I=_-~ d CANTILEVER BEAM

CONCENTRATED LOAD AT
I.
FREE END
I
I Safe load = Ys tabular load
I
I I
Shear at any point = P
Maximum shear, V = P
v[= 111111111 111 11111111 Bending moment at any point =
: Shear Diagram ! Px
t- ~ I
Bending moment at support,
M ~~.UUUUllJInn.r.,. !
M max. = PI
Moment Diagram
Maximum deflection, d = ::1
- - - 1- - -
CANT I LEV E R BEAM
UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED
--i LOAD
, I Safe load = ~ tabular load
: I
Shear at any poi:1t = Wf
Vt
, - ~II Maximum shear, V = W
l_ I Bending moment at any point =
, I
Wx'
: Shear Diagram r 21
t- ~ I Bending moment at support,
MLC:'~ i
WI
Mmax. = '2
Maximum deflection, cl = ~;
Moment Diagram
~--- 1----,
t
=""""~d, --J
CANTILEVER BEAM
--1 d LOAD INCREASING

UNIFORMLY TO FI X ED END
I.. - x --J
I I Safe load = % tabular load
r-~
I I
I
Shear at any point = -i
Wx'
V I I Maximum shear, V = W
L _ I
, I
Bending moment at any point =
Wx'
: Shear Dia~ram I
312
t- ~ I Bending moment at support,
M~:·UUUITDlrn-r,.,... ! Mmax. =3
WI
Moment Dia~ram
Maximum deflection, d = ;-::1
BEAMS .UNDER VARIOUS LOADING

CONDITIONS
MOVING LOADS
NOTE: In the case of Moving Loads, proper allowa nce shou ld be made for impact.
P, P1 or P2 = Moving load in pounds I , a or x = Dis tances in inches
Be nding mome n ts are in inch pounds
SIMPLE BEAM
~XI SINGLE CONCENTRATED
I P MOVING LOAD
c:t C2
I f'
Maximum shear = P occurs at end for x =
Maximum bending moment = ~ occurs at
0
1 . - - - - 1 - - -J 1
center for x = "2
SIMPLE BEAM
TWO EQUAL CONCENTRATED
MOVING LOADS
r- x-y- a-, Maximum shear = (z - 2r +) occurs at end

I C2P C) P for x = 0
~I ~ Maximum bending moment
1.-- - 1 - ---J M = fu. (z - +) 2occurs under load at dis-

tance x = Y2 (z - +) from support
If a is rgreater than 0.586l, preceding case
will give maximum moment
SIMPLE BEAM
TWO UNEQUAL CONCENTRATED
MOVING LOADS
r- X -+r- a-+j Maximum shear = Pi + P z 1-1-

- a
occurs at end
I
I C2p, I
~ Pz for x = 0
~I
~
t Maximum bending moment = (Pi + Pz) .f

occurs under P at distance
l.---1----J
x = Y2 ( I + PI P''')
+ p, from left support
Maximum moment may occur for one load, as
in case of single conc. mov. load
GENERAL RULES FOR MA X IMUM SHEARS AND MOMENTS IN

SIMPLE BEAMS CARRYING MOVING CONCENTRATED LOADS
The maximum shear due to moving concentrated loads always occurs at a
support when a certain load is near that support. The maximum shear there
equals the total reaction. The maximum bending moment due to moving con-
centrated loads occurs under one of the loads when this load is as far from one
support as the center of gravity of all the loads on the beam is from the other
support.
LENGTHS OF FIELD RIVETS FOR VARIOUS

LENGTHS OF GRI P
Cf~"Pl)J
... gnp-+l
D=A)1 __ ...J ~-l
..... gnp -ooi
_ _ .J
Dgnpd]
... length~ ...Iength~ :../ength~ ...lengthU
BUTTON HEAD COUNTERSINK
Diameter of Rivet Diameter of Rivet
Grip Grip
~ 1
-%- -~- --
Ys 1~ 1~ ~ % ~ Ys 1 I~ I~
-- - - - -- - -- ------ -- -- -- - - - -
)1 1% 1~ IYs 2 2~ )1 1 1 1~ 1~ 1~
% I~ lYs 2 2~ 2~ % 1~ 1~ I~ 1% 1%
~ lYs 2 2~ 2~ 2% ~ 1% 1% 1% 1)1 1)1
Ys 2 2~ 2~ 2% 2)1 Ys I J1 1)1 IJ1 1% 1%
1 2~ 2% 2% 2)1 2% 2Ys 3~ 1 1% 1% 1% 1~ 1~ l Ys 2
~ 2% 2J1 2J1 2% 2~ 3 3~ ~ 1~ 1~ l Ys I Ys l Ys 2 2~
~ 2J1 2% 2% 2~ 2Ys 3~ 3% ~ 2 2 2 2 2 2~ 2~
% 2% 2~ 2~ 2Ys 3 3~ 3J1 % 2~ 2~ 2~ 2~ 2~ 2% 2J1
~ 2Ys 2Ys 3 3~ 3~ 3% 3% )1 2~ 2~ 2~ 2% 2% 2J1 2%
% 3 3 3~ 3~ 3% 3)1 3~ % 2% 2% 2% 2)1 2J1 2% 2~
~ 3~ 3~ 3~ 3)1 3)1 3% 3Ys ~ 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% . 2~ 2Ys
Ys 3~ 3% 3% 3% 3% 3Ys 4 Ys 2~ 2~ 2U 2~ 2~ 2Ys 3
2 3)1 3)1 3% 3~ 3~ 4 4~ 2 2Ys 2Ys 2Ys 2Ys 2Ys 3 3~
~ 3% 3% 3~ 3Ys 3Ys 4~ 4% ~ 3~ 3 3 3 3 3~ 3~
~ 3~ 3Ys 3Ys 4 4~ 4~ 4)1 ~ 3~ 3~ 3~ 3~ 3~ 3~ 3%
% 4 4 4 4~ 4~ 4% 4% % 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3)1
J1 4~ 4~ 4~ 4~ 4% 4J1 4U ~ 3)1 3)1 3)1 3J1 3J1 3% 3%
% 4~ 4~ 4~ 4% 4)1 4% 4Ys % 3U 3% 3% 3% 3% 3U 3~
U 4% 4% 4% 4)1 4% 4U 5 ~ 3Ys 3U 3U 3M 3~ 3Ys 4
Ys 4% 4% 4% 4% 4~ 4Ys 5~ Ys 4 3Ys 3Ys 3Ys 3Ys 4 4~
3 4M 4~ 4Ys 4Ys 5~ 5~ 3 4~ 4~ 4~ 4~ 4~ 4~
~ 4Ys 4Ys 5 5~ 5~ 5% ~ 4~ 4~ 4~ 4~ 4~ 4%
~ 5 5 5~ 5~ 5% 5J1 ~ 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4J1
% 5~ 5~ 5~ 5% 5~ 5% % 4)1 4)1 4)1 4J1 4)1 4%
)1 5y' 5% 5% 5J1 5% 5~ )1 4% 4% 4% 4% 5% 4M
% 5J1 5)1 5)1 5% 5~ 6 % 4U 4~ 4~ 4~ 4Ys 4Ys
~ 5% 5% 5% 5~ 5Ys 6~ ~ 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ys 5~ 5M 5M 5Ys 6 6~ Ys 5~ 5~ 5~ 5~ 5~ 5~
4 5Ys 6 6 6~ 6% 4 5~ 5~ 5~ 5~ 5~
~ 6 6~ 6~ 6~ 6)1 ~ 5% 5y' 5% 5% 5J1
~ 6~ 6)1 6% 6% 6% )1 5)1 5)1 5~ 5)1 5%
% 6y' 6J1 6)1 6% 6~ % 5% 5% 5% 5% 11M
)1 6)1 6% 6% 6~ 6Ys )1 5~ 5~ 5~ 5U 5Ys
% 6% 6~ 6M 6Ys 7 % 6 6 6 6 6
~ 6M 6Ys 6Ys 7 7~ ~ 6~ 6~ 6~ 6Y. 6Y.
Ys 6Ys i 7 7Y. 7)1 Ys 6~ 6)1 6~ 6~ 6~
5 7~ 7Y. 7~ 7~ 5 6% 6% 6y' 6y'
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS OF RIVETS

D I M E NSIONS OF RIVET HEADS ( DRIVEN )
COUN TER -
Diam. BUTT ON HEAD SINK
F ORMULAS
-~
of
Diam. Head t- Rivet Diam. Height Radius Diam. Height
B=1.5D+Vs H I
Height of H ead L
H = .425B 1
1'1
B
R 1
1
%
%
B
---- ---- ----
lYt6
Ys
H
%'6
%
It
'K6
%
C
~6
% ~
K
~6
Long Radius l-r:---~ % 1Yt6

% 1~
Yt6
%
lYt6 1
1 ~6 1%
%'6
%
R=1.5H Diem. Ys 1'K6 % 1%'6 1% Yt6
Short Radius 1+---'"
=H 1 1% lYt6 1 1% %
300 1Ys 11% 1Ys 1% %
Depth of
Coun tersink
Ke f \1
1~ 2
1% 2~6
%
Ys 1~ 2
1%'6 1% 2%
%
lYt6
K= .5D L- ~ --l 1% 2% 1 1% 2% %
W EIGHT S OF 100 BUTTON HEAD STEEL RIVETS

DIAMETER O F RIVE TS IN I NCHES
Length in Inches
Under Head % 7'i % U ~ 1 1~ 1)4 1% 17'i
-------- -- -- -- -- --
I 4.8 10.0 17 28
1~ 5.6 11.4 20 31 44 60
1% 6.4 12.7 22 34 48 65 87
1% 7.2 14.1 24 37 52 70 93
2 7.9 15.5 26 40 56 75 100 133 167 206
2~ 8.7 16.9 28 43 60 81 107 141 177 218
2% 9.5 18.3 30 46 64 86 114 149 187 230
2% 10.3 19.7 33 49 69 91 120 158 197 242
3 11.1 21.0 35 52 73 96 127 166 208 254
3~ fl.9 22.4 37 55 77 102 134 174 218 266
3% 12.6 23.8 39 58 81 107 141 183 228 278
3% 13.4 25.2 41 62 85 112 148 191 238 290
4 26.6 43 65 89 118 154 199 248 302
4~ 28.0 46 68 93 123 161 208 258 314
4% 29.4 48 71 97 128 168 216 268 327
4% 30.7 50 74 101 133 175 224 278 339
5 32.1 52 77 105 139 181 233 288 351
5~ 54 80 110 144 188 241 298 363
5% 56 83 114 149 195 249 308 375
5% 58 86 118 154 201 258 318 387
6 61
89 122 160 208 266 329 399
6% 95 130 170 222 283 349 423
7 102 138 181 235 300 369 447
7% 108 146 191 249 316 389 471
-------- ---- -- -- --
Weight of 100 Button 2.4 5.2 9 15 22.5 32.5 45.5 61 80 102
Heads only
RIVETING DETAILS
DRIVING CLEARA'NCE CRIMPS GAUGES FOR ANGLES
to g,[~
Riv. B=T+l).~
Diam. D C (Min. 2")
-- - -
% 1~ Ys
~
% 2
1~ 1
i%
~
r-- I~~I~!I
Ie e ~ 2~ 1 ~
( 4
Ys D 1~ L eg 2 2~ 3 3~ 5 6 7 8
2~ 1%
- f-T -gl- 1- - - - - - -
Jl
- - -
1% 1% 1~ 2 2~ 3 3~ 4 4~
I I
1 2~ l ~
1% 3 1% :)8 g'
..
.. .. 2 2 ~ 2~ 3
1-
g' .. 1~ 2~ 3 3
1~ 3~ 1 ~ ~ - - - - - - - - -
1% 3~ lYs
1~ 3~ 2 - Max.
Riv. ~ % ~ Ys Ys Ys Ys Ys l 1%
MINIMUM PITCH FOR 'MACHINE RIVETING

g
'0"'- .i.. Riv. Std. Std.
Diam.
D C b 1% 1~ 1% 1~ 1% 1~ lYs 2 2% 2~ 2% 2 ~ 2~
:< II~' i -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
~'~~
Q..
:
Illr u
H· tt+r~~
:
%
~
%
~
1
Ys l',{,
1% ~ ~
1% 1% 1% 1
1~ 1~
~ 0
1~
o
1% 1
~% 0
~o
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.,
..
.,
..
..
..
I illl .L Ys 1% 2 1 ~ 1% 1%' Ys % 0 . . .. ..
1 I ~ 2'1, .. 1% I~ 1% 1% Ys ~ o ..
1% 1% 2% 1~ 1% 1 ~ 1% 1% Ys 0 ..
•
.,
1~ 1~ 2% .. .. .. 2 lYs 1~ 1 ~ 1~ 1 %0
1% lYs 2 13,{, .. .. .. . . 2% 2 IYs 1~ l ~ 1~ ~
1~ 2 3 .. .. .. 2~ 2Ys 2 lYs 1% 1%
MINIMUM PITCH TO MAINTAIN 3 DIAM-

ETERS CTO C
Riv. Min. g
Diam. C to
C
'0 ~~ ---
D b
-
1 1 ~ 1 ~ 1~
- - - -
2 2~ 2~ 2~
- - - -
3 3~ 3~ 3~
- - - -
4 4~
-
% 1% ~ ..
0 .. .. .. ..
- -4 tr ~ 1~ 1% Ys 0 .. ., .. .. .. , . ..
if I~ ~
%
~
Ys
lYs
2~
2%
1% 1% 1% % 0
2 lYs 1% 1% 1 J
2~ 2% 2% 2 1~ 1% ~o
.. ..
.. ., .. ..
"
.. .. ..
,
..
,
.
.
~~ 1 3 2Ys2~ 2% 2~ 2 ~ 2 1% 1% 0 ..
1% 3% 3~ 3% 3 2Ys 2~ 2~ 2~ 2 1 ~ Ys O
1~ 3~ 3% 3~ 3% 3% 3~ 3 2~ 2~ 2~ lYs 1% 0
~ 1%
1~
4%
4~
4 4 3Ys 3~ 3% 3~ 3~ 3% 2Ys 2~ 2% 1~ I 0
4% 4% 4~ 4% 4 3Ys 3~ 3~ 3% 3% 2Ys 2 ~ 2 1~
DISTANCE CENTER TO CENTER OF

STAGGERED RIVETS
Value of x for Varying Values of g and p
p g. Inches
I n. Ys 1 lYs 1~ 1% 1~ 1% 1;li 1Ys 2 2Ys 2~ 2% 2~
2 1,{, 2% 2'..{, 2%
~
lYs l',{, 1~ 1% 1",{, 1;li IYs 2 2~ 2% 2;li
1~ 1% 1% 1",{, 1;li lYs I15..{, 21,.{, 2Ys ~ 2% 27..{, 2',.{, 2"..{, 213..{,
p[ H IF
- ~~
1% 1%
I~ 1;li
1% IYs
1;li II'..{,
I"..{,
11%
lYs
2
1;li
lYs
2
21,.{,
lYs 11'..{, 2
21..{, 2Ys 2% ~
II'..{, 2 2Ys
2Ys 2% ~ 2% 2 ..{, 2%
2Ys 2% 2'..{, 27..{, 2~
rrtt." 2% 2~
2'..{, 2% 2~ 2% 2",.{,
7
i%
2;li
'*
rw.- 2",{,
2;li
2ys
2;li
21%
2Ys
21',{,
2Ys
21'..{,
3
31,{,
lYs 21,{, 2Ys 2% 2~ 2'..{, 2% 2~ 2% rtf 2;li 21% 2 15.-{6 3 3Ys
H ~ 2 2% 2~ 2'..{, 2% 2'..{. 2~ 2% rw.- 2;li 2 ..{, 21'..{,
13 3 3Ys 3%
K/ 2Ys ~
2~ 27..{,
2% 2~
2',{,
2'..{, 2~
2'..{, 2%
2% 2'..{,
2% ~
2% 2 11..{, 2;li 213..{, 216..{,3
2% 2"..{, 2;li 2Ys 215..{,3
2"..{, 2;li 2 13..{, 2Ys 2 1'..{,3
31..{,
3Ys 3'..{,
31.{,
3% 3%
3%
3~ 3% 37..{,
3~
3~
2~ 2% 211.16 2;li 21'..{. 2Ys 215..{,3 31..{, 3Ys 3'..{, 3~ 3% 3 ,{, 3%

7
Values below and to right of upper zigzag line are large enough for ~ rivets.
Values below and to r ight of lower zigzag line are large enough for :Va rivets.
CONVENTIONAL SIGNS FOR RIVETING

\ 8 51 g I (
• • • • 1
, Two Full I.
Heads r-
.1 Two Full
Countersunk - - - - , Heads
H
Countersunk and noh Flattened olo 4," -.3.
Flattened ~o 11'
chipp4td, -too high
) 00 0 o ~ ~ 0' @ pJ
STAGGER OF RIVETS TO MAINTAIN NET
SECTION
Dimen s ions in Inches
;li Ys ;li Ys
Rivet Rivet Rivet Rivet
J-~
a a'
~[~~+--~Ja
'<-.:: r--+
- -,.- a'
\',--
-- -.lo.-
I-~ 1 1%
b b
1;li 5
b
3 1..{,
b
3 5,{,
I~ lYs 2 5~ 3~ 3~
'-- [J?J 2 2 1..{, 2~
1AJ 2~
3
2~
2'..{,
27..{,
2%
6
6711
7
3%
3~
3%
3%
3;li
3Ys
%" rivets can be taken at Va" less than for %:" 3~ 2%
213,{,
21'..{. 7~ 3;li 4
4 3 8 3Ys 4Ys
I" " " " " " Va" more " " Ji" 4~ · 216..{, 3U, 8~ 4 4~
SHEARING AND BEARING

VALUES OF RIVETS
IN POUNDS
Area
Size of UNIT STRESSES , POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH
of Rivet,
Rivet,
Inch S~~~he Shearing
Bearing
8,000
16.000
9,000
18.000
10,000
20.000
11,000
22.000
12,000
24.000
13.500
27.000
13.500
30.000
- -- -------------
Single Shear 880 990 1100 1210 1320 1490 1490
Bearing, Inch
% .1104 :k'6 1130 1270 1410 1550 1690 1900 2110
X 1500 1690 1880 2060 2250 2530 2810
Double Shear 1770 1990 2210 2430 2650 2980 29 0

-- -- ---- ----
Single Shear 1570 1770 1960 2160 2360 2650 2650
Bearing, Inch
:k'6 1500 1690 1880 2060 2250 2530 2 10
Y2 .1963 ~ 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000 3380 3750
~6 2500 2810 3130 3440 3750 4220 4600
% 3000 3380 3750 4130 4500 5060 5630
Double Shear 3140 3530 3930 4320 4710 5300 5300

------ -- - - - - - - - -- -
Single Shear 2450 2760 3070 3370 3680 4140 4140
Bearing, Inch .
:k'6 1880 2110 2340 2580 2810 3160 3520
X 2500 2810 3130 3440 3750 4220 4690
% .306 ~6 3130 3520 3910 4300 4690 5270 5 60
% 3750 4220 4690 5160 5630 6330 7030
% 4380 4920 5470 6020 6560 7380 8200
Double Shear 4910 5520 6140 6750 7360 8280 8280

--- ---- -- ---- -- - -
Single Shear 3530 3980 4420 4860 5300 5960 5960
Bearing, Inch
X 3000 3380 3750 4130 4500 5060 5630
~6 3750 4220 4690 5160 5630 6330 7030
% .4418 % 4500 5060 5630 6190 6750 7590 8440
% 5250 5910 6560 7220 7880 8860 9840
Y2 6000 6750 7500 8250 9000 10130 11250
% 6750 7590 8440 9280 10130 11390 12660
Double Shear 7070 7950 8840 9720 10600 11930 11930

SHEARING AND BEARING

VALUES OF RIVETS
IN POUNDS
Area.
Size of UNIT STRESSES, POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH
of Rivet,
Rivet,
Inch S(~:he Shearing
Bearing
8,000
16,000
9,000
1 ,000
10,000
20,000
11,000
22,000
12,000
24,000
13,500
27,000
13,500
30,000
--- -- ----------
Single Shear 4810 5410 6010 6610 7220 8120 8120
Bearing, Inch
~ 3500 3940 43liO 4810 5250 5910 6560
~6 43 0 4920 5470 6020 6560 730 8200
% 5250 5910 6560 7220 7880 8860 9840
~ .6013 ~ 6130 6890 7660 8420 9190 10340 11480
Y2 7000 7880 8750 9630 10500 11810 13130
Us 7880 8860 9840 10830 11810 13290 14770
% 8750 9840 10940 12030 13130 14770 16410
IJ{6 9630 10830 12030 13230 14440 16240 18050
Double Shear 9620 10820 12030 13230 14430 16240 16240

--- ---------- --
Single Shear 6280 7070 7850 8640 9420 10600 10600
Bearing, Inch
~ . 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6750 7500
~6 5000 5630 6250 6880 7500 8440 93 0
% 6000 6750 7500 8250 9000 10130 11250
~6 7000 7880 8750 9630 10500 11810 13130
1 .7854 Y2 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 13500 15000
Us 9000 10130 11250 12380 13500 15190 16880
% 10000 11250 12500 13750 15000 16880 18750
IJ{6 11000 12380 13750 15130 16500 18560 20630
~ 12000 13500 15000 16500 18000 20250 22500
Double Shear 12570 14140 15710 17280 18850 21210 21210

--- - - - -- - - - - - - -- -
Single Shear 7950 8950 9940 10930 11930 13420 13420
Bearing, Inch
% ·6750 7590 8440 9280 10130 11390 12660
~6 78 0 60 9840 10830 11810 13290 14770
Y2 9000 10130 11250 12380 13500 15190 16880
1Ys .9940 Us 10130 11390 12660 13920 151'90 17090 18980
% 11250 12660 14060 15470 16880 18980 21090
IJ{6 12380 13920 15470 17020 18560 20880 23200
~ 13500 15190 16880 18560 20250 22780 25310
Double Shear 15900 17890 19880 21870 23 60 26840 26840

118 THE PHOE IX IRO COlYIPANY
STANDARD CAST IRON SEPARATORS FOR

Separators for 24 n Beams are made of % metal. All other Separa tors
are made of % metal. All bolts % 11 diameter
SEPARATORS WITH TWO BOLTS

III
o a::
DESIGNA TION DIS- ~O
OF BEAM TANCES Q.I- BOLTS WEIGHTS
w~
lila::
.,
'i ., '=:-0
0 .. frc;~
., '0 '0
.,
-0
P<"., .,
~
~~ ~
..<:l "0" ..... :5:-0 00 0
" "
o:~~
"
!?~
"
.D Ij
'"§ ~-5
~
'0 . "
P< °rn § '"" j:l:a _ -"
0"
~
.c
<>
,:; 0 ..!!c ""
P<~
..<:l
<>
.9 Olj
..<:l
<>
,:; !i
~-
~~~
0 0
P<" .~:';l8
P<o
,;P<
Z P< ",H _..<:l
..c
o.a
.,<>
" ~:~~ .: ~~~ ~ -
..c .0COO..e
0<>
"
.S! i5.
j:l
'"
0.9
'"
c
0':;
"<>
-5
'"c
Z
-0
c
~:g
.;;<:
<l)
£
..c.
~
~P<
.9..2'0 ."
.,+'
0'"
:;Z
il Q " 'ii
~ B~ £ ~ " " ~5"'C
c.",
00
0 0 ...c"
.!!l
H
tJ
'0
~~ 0
e~ "
00
~f f ""
00"
P<
Q
¥ .s"J5'
r-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
24 79.9 14y-! 77i 6% 13 8% 2.92 .25 25. 3.25 27.92
208 20 81.4 13% 7 6% 13 8% 2.89 .25 16. 2.08 18.89
206 20 65.4 12% 6Y2 6 13 8 2.74 .25 15. 2.0 17.74
207 18 54.7 12y-! 6y-! 5% 12 7% 2.68 .25 14. 2.00 16.68
161 15 81.3 13Ys 6% 5Ys 9 Y2 2.86 .25 12. 1.6 14.86
162 15 60.8 12 y-! 6y-! 5% 9 7Ys 2.71 .25 11.5 1.6 14.21
164 15 42.9 11 y-! 5% 5% 9 7Ys 2.53 .25 11. 1.6 13.53
252 15 36.0 11 y-! 5% 5Y2 9 7 2.50 .25 11.3 1.6 13.80
165 12 40.8 10% 5Y2 5 6Y2 7 2.50 .25 8.5 1.2 11.00
166 12 31.8 lO y-! ii y-! 4Ys 6Y2 6% 2.41 .25 8.5 1.2 10.91
288 12 25.0 lO y-! 5 y-! 5 6Y2 6Y2 2.38 .25 8.5 1.2 10.88
221 10 25.4 9% 5 4% 5Y2 6y-! 2.30 .25 7.5 1.0 9.80
289 10 21.0 11 % 6 5% 5Y2 7y-! 2.50 I .25 8.6 1.0 11.10
209 9 21.8 8Ys 4Y2 4y-! 4Y2 5 Ys 2.21 .25 6.5 .8 8.71
SEPARATORS WITH ONE BOLT
210 18.4 8y-! 4)i 5Y2 1.06 .125 4.5 .78 5.56
29 8 17.0, 10% 5Y2 !y-! I 6% 1.22 .125 5.3 .78 6.52
211 7 15.3 7% 4 3% 5 y-! 1.03 .125 4.0 .65 5.03
212 6 12.5 7 3% 3% 4Ys .99 .125 3.0 .50 3.99
214 5 10.0 6 y-! 3y-! 3 4Y2 .94 .125 2.5 .40 3.44
213 4 7.7 5% 3 12% 4Ys .89 .125 2.0 .30 2.89
222 3 5.7 5 2% 2Y2 3Ys .87 .125 0.4 .15 1.27
3" Beam I" Gas Pipe Separator
REDUCTION OF AREA FOR RIVET HOLES

Area in Square Inches = Diameter of Hole X Thickness of M etal
Thick-
ness DIAMETER OF HOLE IN INCHES
of
Metal,
Inches ,,{, U ,,{, % 11M ~ 13M :Va 16M 1 l',{, l Ys
------------ -- ------ --
~6 .08 .09 .11 .12 .13 .14 .15 .16 .18 .19 .20 .21
X .11 .13 .14 .16 .17 .19 .20 .22 .23 .25 .27 .28
%6 .14 .16 .18 .20 .21 .23 .25 .27 .29 .31 .33 .35
% .16 .19 .21 .23 .26 .28 .30 .33 .35 .3 .40 .42
'l1'6 .19 .22 .25 .27 .30 .33 .36 .38 .41 .44 .46 .49
Y2 .22 .25 .28 .31 .34 .38 .41 .44 .47 .50 .53 .56
% .25 .2 .32 .35 .39 .42 .46 .49 .53 .56 .60 .63
% .27 .31 .35 .39 .43 .47 .51 .55 .59 .63 .66 .70
1l{6 .30 .34 .39 .43 .47 .52 .56 .60 .64 .69 .73 .77
%: .33 .3 .42 .47 .52 .56 .61 .66 .70 .75 .80 .84
1 ~6 .36 .41 .46 .51 .56 .61 .66 .71 .76 .81 .86 .91
Ys .3 .44 .49 .55 .60 .66 .71 .77 .2 .88 .93 .98
1 ~6 .41 .47 .53 .59 .64 .70 .76 .82 .88 .94 1.00 1.05
1 .44 .50 .56 .63 .69 .75 .81 .88 .94 1.00 1.06 1.13
1l{6 .46 .53 .60 .66 .73 .80 .86 .93 1.00 1.06 1.13 1.20
l Ys .49 .56 .63 .70 .77 .84 .91 .98 1.05 1.13 1.20 1.27
1~6 .52 .59 .67 .74 .82 .89 .96 1.04 1.11 1.19 1.26 1.34
IX .55 .63 .70 .78 .86 .94 1.02 1.09 1.17 1.25 1.33 1.41
1 ~6 .57 .66 .74 .2 .90 .98 1.07. 1.15 1.23 1.31 1.39 1.48
1% .60 .69 .77 .86 .95 1.03 1.12 1.20 1.29 1.38 1.46 1.55
H{6 .63 .72 . 1 .90 .99 1.08 1.17 1.26 1.35 1.H 1.53 1.62
l Y2 .66 .75 .84- .94 1.03 1.13 1.22 1.31 1.41 1.50 1.59 1.69
BOLT THREADS
u. S . STANDARD
P
If '1
~l
. .J Cl ~~ 0
LENGTH OF BOLT
Diameter Area Number
Diam. at at of
of Root Root Threads
2Ys 2
Bolt of
Thread
of
Thread
per
Inch ~
1"
IJ..-2"
II%"
~
2"
%" 13Ys" 14Ys" 18Ys" 112Ys"
1272"" 1 3"
~ ~ ~
4"
~
8"
~
12"
to
20"
---
D C LENGTH OF THREAD
---
)4 .185 .027 20 ~ ~ ~ :Va :Va 1 1 1
% .294 .068 16 ~ ~ ~ :Va :Va 1 1 1
% .400 .126 13 1 1 1 1 1)4 1)4 1% 1%

% .507 .202 11 1)4 1)4 1)4 1)4 1)4 1% 1~ 2
~ .620 .302 10 1% 1% 1% 1% 1~ 2 2
:Va .731 .419 9 1% 1~ 1~ 1~ 2 2)4 2)4
1 .838 .551 8 1~ 1~ 1~ 2)4 2% 2%
1% .939 .693 7 2)4 2 )4 2% 3 3
1)4 1.064 .890 7 2% 2~ 3 3
1% 1.158 1.054 6 3)4 3% 3Y2
1% 1.283 1.294 6
1% 1.389 1.515 5%
1~ 1.490 1.744 5
1ys 1.615 2.049 5
2 1.711 2.300 4%
2% 1.836 2.649 4%
2)4 1.961 3.021 4%
2% 2.086 3.419 4
2% 2.175 3.716 4
2% 2.300 4.156 4
2~ 2.425 4.619 4
2ys 2.550 5.108 3%
3 2.629 5.428 3%
3)4 2.879 6.509 3%
3% 3.100 7.549 3)4
3~ 3.317 8.641 3
4 3.567 9.993 3
BOLT HEADS & NUTS

u. S. STANDARD DIMENSIONS
HEAD NUT WEIGHT OF ONE NUT
Hex. or Hex. or
Hexagonal Square Hexagonal Square
Square Square ...
~
!~
"0 -c "0
P< 11" sP<
@) ~.~~
~
8
~
gQ1 -c
'0 ~o ""-"- -"c 11 -"
.co::",
1Q"
"-
"- "
1Q"
0 U U ..-""
os"
.- S
""gl
"
f-< "
f-<
--- - -- -- -- -- ---- ------ ------

Long Short Height Long Short Height
- -- -- ---- -- -- -- --- ---
~ % 72 ~ 1l{6 72 ~ ~ .012 .012 .013 .014
% IU6 1l{6 % 1 1l{6 % % .032 .033 .036 .038
72 1 % % 1~ % 72 72 .066 .070 .076 .080
% 1~ 1l{6 % 172 1l{6 % % .119 .127 .138 .145
%: 1~6 1~ % 11% 1~ %: %: .194 .206 .225 .237
% 11l{6 1~6 %: 2l{6 1~6 % % .295 .313 .343 .361
1 1% 1% IU6 2U6 1% 1 1 .427 .453 .497 .523
1% 2% 11% IU6 29/['6 l 1U6 1% 1% .594 .632 .692 .730
1~ 2Ur, 2 1 2 1U6 2 1~ 1~ .793 .840 .926 .973
1% 2% 2U6 1% 3% 2% 1% 1% 1.042 1.108 1.218 1.283
172 2%: 2% 1% 3% 2% 172 172 1.326 1.406 1.553 1.632
1% 3 2916 lU6 3% 2% 1% 1% 1.666 1.766 1.952 2.052
I%: 3U6 2%: 1% 3% 2%: I %: I%: 2.075 2.194 2.419 2.548
1% 3~6 2 1U6 172 4% 21U6 1% 1% 2.505 2.653 2.939 3.088
2 3% 3% 1% 4%' 3% 2 2 3.025 3.213 3.550 3.737
2~ 4l{6 372 I%: 4 1U6 372 2~ 2~ 4.221 4.464 4.963 5.207
272 472 3% 1 1U6 572 3% 272 272 5.726 6.058 6.738 7.070
2%: 4 1U6 4~ 2% 6 4~ 2%: 2%: 7.421 7.909 8.307 8.795
3 5% 4% 2U6 6% 4% 3 3 10.076 10.626 10.817 11.366
3~ 5 1U6 5 272 7l{6 5 3~ 3~ 11.957 12.709
372 6~ 5% 21l{6 7% 5% 372 372 14.854 15.933
4 7l{6 6Ys 3l{6 8 1l{6 6% 4 4 21.838 23.199
T
(92[Q
w ~ ~=r~
W
-01
lb.J [Jij
Rough Nut Finished Nut Rough Head Finished Head
f g f g f h f h
1.5d + VB" d 1.5d + l{6" d - l{6" 1.5d + VB" 0.5£ 1.5d + l{6" 0.5£ - l{6"
United States Standard is also known as Franklin Institute Standard

WEIGHTS OF BOLTS WITH NUTS

u. S . STANDARD
Weight in Pounds per 100 Bolts
Length SQUARE HEADS AND NUTS HEX AGON HEADS AND NUTS
of
Bolt ~ % ~ Yo 1 1~ 1~ ~ % ~ Yo 1 1~ 1~
- -- ---- -- -- - -- ---- ---- --
I 22 3756 19 33 52
1~ 23 3959 20 34 54
172 24 4162 22 36 57
1~ 26 4364 23 38 60
2 27 4567 101 144 24 40 63 93 132
2~ 28 4771 104 150 26 43 66 97 137
272 30 4974 109 155 27 45 69 101 143
2~ 31 5177 113 161 29 47 72 105 148
3 33 5480 117 167 309 501 30 49 75 109 154 277 445
372 35 5886 126 178 327 526 33 54 82 118 165 295 470
4 38 6292 134 189 344 551 35 58 88 126 176 312 495
472 41 6698 142 198 361 576 38 62 94 134 186 329 520
5 43 104 151 209 379 601 41
71 66 100 143 197 347 545
572 46 75
111 159 220 396 626 44 71 106 151 208 364 570
6 49 117 168 232 413 651 46
79 75 112 160 219 382 595
672 52 123 176 243 431 676 49
84 79 119 168 230 399 620
7 55 129 185 254 448 701 52
88 84 125 177 241 416 645
772 57 136 193 265 466 727 55
92 88 131 185 252 434 671
8 60 142 202 276 483 752 58
97 92 137 194 264 451 696
9 65 154 218 298 518 802 63
105 100 149 210 285 486 746
10 71 167 235 320 553 852 68
114 109 162 227 307 521 796
12 82 192 269 364 622 952 0
131 127 187 261 352 590 896
14 93 148
217 303 409 692 1052 91 144 212 295 396 660 996
- - - - -- ---- -- -- - -- -- ---- -- --
Per 1·
Addition 5.6 8.7 12.5 17.0 22.3 34.8 50.1 5.6 8.7 12.5 17.0 22.3 34.8 50.1
NUTS AND BOLT HEADS

Weights of One H ead and One Nut, in Pounds
Diameter of Bolt 1~ 1~ 1~ 2 2~ 3
Square Head and ut. 2.05 3.51 5.48 8.08 15.5 26.2
Hexagon Head and Jut 1.73 2.95 4.61 6.79 13.0 22.0
Weight of Shank, per inch .3477 .5007 .6815 .8900 1.391 2.003
-
WIRE AND SHEET METAL GAUGES

In Decimals of an Inch
$ .,c oi!l
8- '" .,'"
"'" ~bG ~ 0 ~ 8~~ Soi!le,;
"., ''""
~~1 .
......
0"'"
c-" "
en"
,""cO""':'
000 a;~oo ;.."'-0
::: ~ .a
.o~G)..=
:gCil;
~~O ~~6 0""
No. ooO~ ~ ':::::l" "'bO., 'Sen ~ f No.
."en " S., .
of !loi!l0
".=~ "i 1: $ ~~ ~ S~.::: .=1: ; ~
of
Gauge i~f
S j<'-
.<:~ . """
'a -g~ <8~.a~ ::;.<:~ ~~O
Gauge
<£~ .9g
S ...
B
:.:>~~ CI~~t :E~] i<"", .~
~ ....... ..cc~6
~aJcn.£ "'c""
~»1
"'''8
Zii:i~ ~
~
1-
7/ 0'. .4902 .500 .6666 7/ 0' •
6/ 0 '. .4596 .4600 .464 .625 6/ 0' •
5/ 0'. .4289 .4300 .432 .5883 5/ 0' •
4/ 0'. .460000 .454 .3983 .3938 .400 .5416 4/ 0' •
3/0'. .409642 .425 .3676 .3625 .372 .50l) 3/0's
---
2/ 0's .364796 .380 .3370 .3310 .3~~ .4452 .0085 2/ 0'.
0 .324861 .340 .3064 .3065 .324 .3964 .009 0
1 .289297 .300 .2758 .2 30 .300 .3532 .010 1
2 .257627 .284 .2604 .2625 .276 .3147 .Oll 2
3 .229423 .259 .2451 .2437 .252 .2804 .012 3
---
4 .204307 .238 .2298 .2253 .232 .250 .013 4
5 .181940 .220 .2 145 .2070 .212 .2225 .014 5
6 .162023 .203 .1992 .1920 .192 .198 1 .016 6
7 .144285 .1SO .1838 .1770 .176 .1764 .018 7
8 . 128490 .165 . .1685 .1620 .160 .1570 .020 8
9 .1l4423 .148 .1532 .1483 .144 .139 .022 9
10 .101897 .134 .1379 .1350 .128 .1250 .024 10
II .090742 .120 ·.1226 .1205 .1l6 .1l13 .026 II
12 .OSOSO .109 .1072 .1055 .104 .0991 .02 12
13 .071962 .095 .0919 .0915 .092 .0882 .030 13
---
14 .064084 .083 .0766 .0800 .080 .0785 .032
I-
14
15 .057068 .072 .0689 .0720 .072 .0699 .034 15
16 .050821 .065 .0613 .0625 .064 .0625 .036 16
17 .045257 .058 .0552 .0540 .056 .0556 .038 17
18 .040303 .049 .0490 .0475 .048 .0495 .040 18
19 .035890 .042 .0429 .0410 .040 .0440 .042 19
20 .031961 .035 .0368 .0348 .036 .0392 .044 20
21 .028462 .032 .0337 .03175 .032 .0349 .046 21
:m~
22 .025346 .028 .0306 .028 .0313 .048 22
23 .022572 .025 .0276 .024 .0278 .051 23
1-
24 .020101 .022 .0245 .0230 .022 .0248 .055 24
25 .017900 .020 .0214 .0204 .020 .0220 .059 25
26 .015941 .018 .0184 .0181 .018 .0196 .063 26
27 .014195 .016 .0169 .0173 .0164 .0175 .067 27
28 .012641 .014 .0153 .0162 .0148 .0156 .071 28
---
29 .01l257 .Of3 .0138 .0150 .0136 .0139 .074
I-
29
30 .010025 012 ..0123 .0140 .0124 .0123 .078 30
31 .008928 010 .0107 .0132 .01l6 .01l0 .082 31
32 .007950 009 .0100 .012 ,0108 .0098 .086 32
33 .0070SO .008 .0092 .01l8 ,0100 .0087 .090 33
---
34 .006305 .007 .0084 .0104 .0092 .0077 .095 34
35 .005615 .005 .0077 .0095 .0084 .0069 .100 35
36 .005000 .004 .0069 .0090 .0076 .0061 .105 36
.004453 .0065 .0085 .0068 .1l0 37
37
38
---
.003965 .0061 .0080 .0060 :88rs .1l5 38
39 .003531 .0057 .0075 .0052 .0043 .120 39
40 .003144 .0054 .0070 .0048 .0039 .125 40
41 .130 41
124 THE PHOENIX IRON COMP AI\TY
UPSET ·SCREW ENDS FOR SQUARE BARS

d[A ~)~b
If a .1
BAR UPSE T
Area
Additional Diameter
Side of Area, Weight Diameter Length Length at Excess
Square for Root of At Root
d,
Inches
Sq.
Inches IC:t,
Lbs.
b,
Inches
a,
Inches Upset
+10%,
Thread
c,
of
Thread ,
over
Arca of
Bar,
Inches Inches Sq . Inches %
% 0,563 1.91 1Ys 4 4 0939 0.693 23,2
Ys 0,766 2,60 1~ 4 372 1.064 0,890 16,2
1 1.000 3.40 172 4 4 1.283 1.294 29.4
1Ys 1.266 4.30 1% 4 372 1.389 1.515 19.7
1~ 1.563 5.31 1Ys 472 472 1.615 2.049 31.1
1% 1.891 6.43 2 472 4 1.711 2.300 21.7
172 2.250 7.65 2~ 5 5 1.961 3.021 34.3
1% 2.641 8.98 2% 5 472 2.086 3.419 29.5
1% 3.063 10.41 272 572 472 2.175 3.716 21.3
1Ys 3.516 11.95 2% 572 5 2.425 4.619 31.4
2 4.000 13.60 2 Ys 6 5 2.550 5.108 27.7
2Ys 4.516 15.35 3 6 472 2.629 5.428 20.2
2~ 5.063 17.21 3~ 6 72 5 72 2.879 6.509 28.6
2% 5.641 19.18 372 ·7 672 3.100 7:549 33.
272 6.250 21.25 3% 7 7 3.317 8.641 38.3
2% 6.891 23.43 3% 7 5 72 3.317 8.641 25.4
2% 7.563 25.71 4 772 6 72 3.567 9.993 32.1
2Ys 8.266 28.10 4~ 8 772 3.798 11.330 37.1
3 9.000 30.60 4~ 8 6 3.798 11.330 25.9
3Ys 9.766 33.20 472 872 7 4.028 12.741 30.5
3~ 10.563 35.91 4% 8~ 7 72 4.255 14.221 34.6
Horizontal or
i:G:r",'r C~TJJ=R lMrt (Gri
Hori zontal
[t=j)p d-tJC
Vertical Cotter Cotter Pin
Pin Finished Over 2" Finished
II':r~
01
n II
II JP
u U
Pin Head Cotter Pin H ead Cotter

p h c d p h c d
1~ 172 2 ~ 2% 3Ys 4 %
172 1% 2~ ~ 3 372 5 72
1% 2 2% ~ 3~ 3% 5 72
2 2% 3 % 3~ 4 6 72
2~ 2% 3~ % 3% 4~ 6 ~
272 2 Ys 3% %
UPSET SCREW ENDS FOR ROUND BARS

d[A ,~)cJb
I. a .1
BAR UPSET
Area.
Additional Diameter
Dia.meter Area, Weight Diameter Length Length at Excess
d, Sq, per b, tl, for Root of At Root over
Incbes Inches Foot, Incbes Inches Upset Thread of Area of
Lbs. + 10%, c, Thread, Bar,
Inches Inches Sq,Incbes %
%; 0.442 1.50 1 4 4 0.838 0.551 24.7
% 0.601 2.04 r~ 4 5 1.064 0.890 4 .0
1 0.7 5 2.67 1% 4 4 1.158 1.054 34.2

1Ys 0.994 3.38 1Yz 4 4 1.2 3 1.294 30,2
1~ 1.227 4.17 1% 4 4 1.389 1.515 23.5
1% 1.485 5.05 I%; 4 4 1.490 1.744 17.5
1Yz 1.767 6.01 2 4Yz 4Yz 1.711 2.300 30.2

1% 2.074 7.05 2Ys 4Yz 4 1.836 2.649 27.7
I%; 2.405 8.18 2~ 5 4 1.961 3.021 25.6
1% 2.761 9.39 2% 5 4 2.0 6 3.419 23.8
2 3.142 10.68 2Yz 5Yz 4 2.175 3.716 18.3

2Ys 3.547 12.06 2% 5Yz 3Yz 2.300 4.156 17.2
2~ 3.976 13.52 2% 6 4Yz 2.550 5.108 28.4
2% 4.430 15.06 3 6 4Yz 2.629 5.428 22.5
2Yz 4.909 16.69 3~ 6Yz 5Yz 2.879 6.509 32.6

2% 5.412 18.40 3~ 6Yz 4Yz 2.879 6.509 20.3
2%; 5.940 20.19 3Yz 7 5Yz 3.100 7.549 27.1
2% 6.492 22.07 3%; 7 6 3.317 8.641 33.1
3 7.069 24.03 3%; 7 5 3.317 .641 22.2

3Ys 7.670 26.08 4 7Yz 6 3.567 9.993 30.3
3~ 8.296 28.21 4 7Yz 5 3.567 9.993 20.5
3% 8.946 30.42 4~ 8 5Yz 3.79 11.330 26.6
3Yz 9.621 32.71 4~ 8 5 3.79 11.330 17.

3% 10.321 35.09 4Yz 872 5Yz 4.02 12.741 23.4
3%; 11.045 37.55 4%; 8Yz 6 4.255 14.221 28.8
3% 11.793 40.10 4%; 8Yz 5Yz 4.255 14.221 20,6
TABLE OF STANDARD PIN NUTS AND

PILOTS FOR MAIN CONNECTIONS '
L j~
~ If "I
S L~I=~~_=--d-;L-~~~ :)r
Jlf ~: ~:~: ~~~:w~"
PILOT
d he s Lea b d f g
I-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------- ----
PI 2U6 1Yz 1% 3% 4~6 1Yz 1 Yz 2.5 2U6 4.0 1% 4U6
P2 21~6 1~ 1]1 4Ys 4~ 1Yz 1 ' Yz 2.8 21~6 6.5 2l{6 41~6
P3 3U6 2~ 2% 4% 5% 1Yz 1 Yz 3.3 3U6 10.0 2U6 5U6
P4 31~6 2Yz 2% 5Ys 5% 1Yz 1 Yz 4.7 3 1 ~6 15.0 21~6 51 ~6
P5 4~6 2~ 2]1 5Yz 6% 1Yz 1 Yz 4.9 4~6 1 .0 3l{6 6~6
P6 41J.{6 3 3Ys 5 ]1 6~ 1Yz 1 Yz 5.25 41l{6 22.0 3U6 6%
P7 41~6 3>i 3% 6Ys 7l{6 1Yz 1 Yz 6.4 4 1 ~6 26.5 3U6 61~6
P8 5~6 3Yz 3% 6Yz 7Yz 1Yz 1 Yz 7.0 5~6 29.5 31~6 7~6
P9 5% 3~ 3]1 6~ 7% 1Yz 1 Yz 7.4 5% 34.0 3 1 ~6 7%
PlO 51 ~6 3~ 3]1 7 8l{6 1Yz 1 Yz 7.4 51~6 39.5 4l{6 71 ~6
Pl1 6~6 4~ 4% 7Yz 8% 1Yz 1 Yz 7.5 6~6 51.0 4U6 8~6
P12 61l{6 4Yz 4% 7]1 9Ys 1Yz 1 Yz 7.6 6 1l{6 65.0 41l{6 8 1l{6
P13 61~6 4~ 4]1 8Ys 9% 1Yz 1 Yz 8.0 61~6 70.0 41~6 8 1:l{6
P14 7~6 4]1 5Ys 8Yz 9% 1Yz 1 Yz 8. 5 7~6 83.0 5J.{6 9~{6
·P15 71l{6 5Ys 5% 9 10% 2 1~ ~ 19.0 71~{6 93.0 5~{6 10 ~
·P16 8% 5% 5 ]1 91l{611~6 2 1~ ~ 19.Q 8% 116.0 5Yz 11
·P17 8]1 6Ys 6% 10 ~ 11% 2 1~ ~ 20.3 8]1 134. 0 5 ]1 l1 Yz
·P18 9% 6% 6]1 1O ~ 12% 2 1~ ~ 21.3 9% 155.5 6~ 12
·P19 10 7~ 7Yz 11 % 13Ys 2 1~ ~ 24.1 10 189.0 6% 12%
·P20 10Yz 7~ 8 11 ]1 13 1l{6 2 1~ ~ 25.0 10Yz 246.0 7 13Ys
·P21 11 ~ 8Yz 12% 14% 2 1~ ~ 26.5 11 267.0 8 13Yz
• These Nuts a re Steel Castings. The smaller Nut. are drop forged.
All pin nuts-8 threads per inch.
PINS
BEAR I NG VAL UES ON METAL ONE INCH THICK, IN POUNDS
Diameter X 1 X Uni t Stress
PIN FIBER STRESS IN POUNDS PER SQ . INCH
Diam., Area,
Inches Sq . Inches 18000 2 0000 2 2000 24000 2 5 000 27000 30000
1 .785 18000 20000 22000 24000 25000 27000 30000
1>i 1.227 22500 25000 27500 30000 31250 33750 37500
1}-2 1.767 27000 30000 33000 36000 37500 40500 45000
1% 2.405 31500 35000 38500 42000 43750 47250 52500
2 3.142 36000 40000 44000 48000 50000 54000 60000
2>i 3.976 40500 45000 49500 54000 56250 60750 67500
2}-2 4.909 45000 50000 55000 60000 62500 67500 75000
2% 5.940 49500 55000 60500 66000 68750 74250 82500
3 7.069 54000 60000 66000 72000 75000 81000 90000
3>i 8.296 58500 65000 71500 78000 81250 87750 97500
3}-2 9.621 63000 70000 77000 84000 87500 94500 105000
3% 11.045 67500 75000 82500 90000 93750 101250 112500
4 12.566 72000 80000 88000 96000 100000 108000 120000
4>i 14.186 76500 '85000 93500 102000 106250 114750 127500
4}-2 15.904 81000 90000 99000 108000 112500 121500 135000
4% 17.721 85500 95000 104500 114000 118750 128250 142500
5 19.635 90000 .100000 110000 120000 125000 135000 150000
5>i 21.648 94500 105000 115500 126000 131250 141750 157500
5}-2 23.758 99000 110000 121000 132000 137500 148500 165000
5% 25.967 103500 115000 126500 138000 143750 155250 172500
6 28.274 108000 120000 132000 144000 150000 162000 180000
67.l 30.680 112500 125000 137500 150000 156250 168750 187500
6}-2 33.183 117000 130000 143000 156000 162500 175500 195000
6% 35.785 121500 135000 148500 162000 168750 182250 202500
7 38.485 126000 140000 154000 168000 175000 189000 210000
7>i 41.282 130500 145000 159500 174000 181250 195750 217500
7}-2 44.179 135000 150000 165000 180000 187500 202500 225000
7% 47.173 139500 155000 170500 186000 193750 209250 232500
8 50.265 144000 160000 176000 192000 200000 216000 240000
8>i 53.456 148500 165000 181500 198000 206250 222750 247500
8}-2 56.74.5 153000 170000 187000 204000 212500 229500 255000
8% 60.132 157500 175.qOO 192500 210000 218750 236250 262500
9 63.617 162000 180000 198000 216000 225000 243000 270000
9>i 67.201 166500 185000 203500 222000 231250 249750 277500
9}-2 70.882 171000 190000 209000 228000 237500 256500 285000
9% 74.662 175500 195000 214500 234000 243750 263250 292500
10 78.540 180000 200000 220000 240000 250000 270000 300000
10>i 82.516 184500 205000 225500 246000 256250 276750 307500
10}-2 86.590 189000 210000 231000 252000 262500 283500 315000
10% 90.763 193500 215000 236500 258000 268750 290250 322500
11 95.033 198000 220000 242000 264000 275000 297000 330000
11>i 99.402 202500 225000 247500 270000 281250 303750 337500
11}-2 103.869 207000 230000 253000 276000 287500 310500 345000
11 % 108.434 211500 235000 258500 282000 293750 317250 352500
12 113.097 216000 240000 264000 288000 300000 324000 360000
RESISTING MOMENTS OF PINS

Diameter' X 0.0982 X Unit Stress
MOMENTS IN INCH - POUNDS FOR FIBER
Area of STRESSES OF
Diameter Pin in
of Pin Square 15,000 18,000 20,000 22,500 25,000
in Inches lnche. lb •. per lb•. per lb •. per lb•. per lb • . per
Sq . Inch Sq. Inch Sq. Inch Sq . Inch Sq. Inch
1 0.785 1470 1770 1960 2210 2450

1Ys 0.994 2100 2520 2800 3140 3500
1~ 1.227 2880 3450 3830 4310 4790
1% 1.485 3 30 4590 5100 5740 6380
1Y2 1.767 4970 5960 6630 7460 8280
1% 2.074 6320 7580 8430 9480 10500
1% 2.405 7800 9470 10500 11800 13200
1% 2.761 9710 11600 12900 14600 16200
2 3.142 ·11800 14100 15700 17700 19600
2Ys 3.547 14100 17000 18800 21200 23600
2~ 3.976 16800 20100 22400 25200 28000
2% 4:430 19700 23700 26300 29600 32900
2Y2 4.909 23000 27600 30700 34500 38400
2% 5.412 26600 32000 35500 40000 44400
2% 5.940 30600 36 00 40800 45900 51000
2% 6.492 35000 42000 46700 52500 58300
3 7.069 39800 47700 53000 59600 66300
3Ys 7.670 44900 53900 59900 67400 74900
3~ 8.296 50600 60700 67400 75800 84300
3% 8.946 56600 67900 75500 84900 94400
3Y2 9.621 63100 75800 84200 94700 105200
3% 10.321 70100 84200 93500 105200 116900
3% 11.045 77700 93200 103500 116500 129400
3% 11.793 85700 102800 114200 128500 142800
4 12.566 94200 113100 125700 141400 157100
4Ys 13.364 103400 124000 137800 155000 172300
4~ 14.186 113000 135700 150700 169600 188400
4% 15.033 123300 14 000 164400 185000 205500
4Y2 15.904 134200 161000 178900 201300 223700
4% 16.800 145700 174800 194300 21 500 242800
4% 17.721 157800 1 9400 210400 236700 263000
4% 18.665 170600 204700 227500 255900 284400
5 19.635 184100 220900 245400 276100 306800
5Ys 20.629 198200 237900 264300 297300 330400
5~ 21.648 213100 255700 284100 319600 355200
5% 22.691 228700 274400 304900 343000 381100
5Y2 23.758 245000 294000 326700 367500 408300
5% 24.850 262100 314500 349500 393100 436800
5% 25.967 280000 335900 373300 419900 466600
5% 27.109 298600 35 300 39 200 447900 497700
RESISTING MOMENTS OF PINS

Diameter" X 0.0982 X Unit Stress
MOMENTS IN INCH-POUNDS FOR FIBER
Area of STRESSES OF
Diameter Pin in
of Pin Square 15,000 18,000 20,000 22,500 25,000
in Inches lb•. per
Inches lbs'mer
Sq. nch
lbs . per
Sq. Inch
lbs. per
Sq. Inch Sq. Inch ~~s1J[er
q. nch
6 28.274 318100 381700 424100 477100 530200

6% 29.465 338400 406100 451200 507600 564000
6~ 30.680 359500 431400 479400 539300 599200
6% 31.919 381500 457 00 50 700 572300 635900
631 33.183 404400 485300 539200 606600 674000
6% 34.472 428200 513 00 570900 642300 713700
6~ 35.785 452900 543500 603900 679400 754800
6Ys 37.122 478500 574200 63 000 717800 797500
7 38.485 505100 606100 673500 757700 841900
7% 39.871 532700 639200 710200 799000 887800
7~ 41.282 561200 673400 748200 841800 935300
7% 42.718 590700 708900 787600 886100 984500
731 44.179 621.:300 745500 828400 931900 1035400
7% 45.664 652900 783400 870500 979300 1088100
7~ 47.173 685500 822600 914000 1028200 1142500
7Ys 48.707 719200 863000 958900 1078800 119 700
8 50.265 . 754000 904800 1005300 1131000 1256600
8% 51.849 789900 947900 1053200 1184 00 1316500
8~ 53.456 826900 992300 1102500 1240300 1378200
8% 55.088 865100 1038100 1153400 1297600 1441 00
831 56.745 904400 1085200 1205800 1356600 1507300
8% 58.426 944900 1133800 1259800 1417300 1574800
8~ 60.132 986500 1183800 1315400 1479800 1644200
8Ys 61.862 1029400 1235300 1372500 1544100 1715700
9 63.617 1073500 1288200 1431400 1610300 1789200
9% 65.397 1118900 1342700 1491900 1678400 1864800
9~ 67.201 1165500 139 600 1554000 174 300 1942500
9% 69.029 1213400 1456100 1617900 1820100 2022300
931 70.882 1262600 1515100 1683400 1893900 2104300
9% 72.760 13131"00 1575700 1750 00 1969600 2188500
9~ 74.662 1364900 1637900 1819900 2047400 2274900
9Ys 76.590 1418100 1701700 1890800 2127100 2363500
10 78.54 1472600 1767100 1963500 220 900 2454400
1O~ 82.52 1585900 1903000 2114500 2378800 2643100
1031 86.59 1704700 2045700 2273000 2557100 2841200
10~ 90.76 1829400 2195300 2439300 2744200 3049100
11 95.03 1960100 2352100 2613400 2940100 3266800
11~ 99.40 2096800 2516100 2795700 3145200 3494800
1131 103.87 2239700 2687600 2986300 3359500 3732800
12 113.10 2544700 3053600 3392900 3817000 4241200
SPECIPIC GRAVITIES AND WEIGHTS

Water at 40 C. and Normal Atmospheric Pressure
Specific Specific Weight.

Substance
~~ .. ~~
Substance
Gravity Gravity
-----1----------------1
Metals, Alloys, Ores Timber, U. S. Seasoned
Aluminum, cast- hammered 2.55-2.75 165 Ash, white-red . . . . ...... 0.60-0.65 40
Aluminum, bronze . ... . . . . 7.7 481 Cednr, white-red ........ 0.32-0.38 22
Brass, cast-rolled . ...... 8.4-8.7 534 Chestnut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.66 41
Bronze, 7.9 to 14 % Sn . . . . . 7.4-8 .9 509 Cypress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.48 30
Copper, cast-rolled .. .... 8.8-9.0 556 Fir, Douglas spruce . . . . . . . 0 .51 32
Copper ore, pyrites . .... 4.1-4.3 262 Fir, eastern. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.40 25
Gold, cast-hammered ... 19.25-19.3 1205 Elm, white. . . . . . . ... . ... 0.72 45
Iron, cast. pig . .......... 7.2 450 Hemlock ... .... ... .. ... . 0.42-0.52 29
Iron, wrought .......... 7.6-7 .9 485 Hickory .... .....•...... . 0.74-0.84 49
Iron, steel . .............. 7.8-7.9 490 Locust. .... .....•..•.... 0.73 46
Iron, spiege!-eisen . ....... . 7.5 468 Maple-hard ...... . . . .. . . 0.68 43
Iron, ferro-silicon . . . . . . . . . 6.7- 7.3 437 Maple-wbite ...... ,..... 0.53 33
Iron ore, hematite . .. . 5.2 325 Oak, chestnut. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.86 54
Iron ore, hematite in bank . 160-180 Oak, live . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 0.95 59
Iron ore, hematite loose . .. 130-160 Oak, red, black. . . . . • . . • . . 0 .65 41
Iron OTe, limonite . .. . . .... 3.6-4.0 237 Oak, white . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . 0.74 46
Iron ore, magnetite . .... . . 4.9- 5.2 315 Pine, Oregon . . . . . . . . . 0.51 32
Iron slag . . ... ........•.. 2.5-3.0 172 Pine, red. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.48 30
Lead . . ....... ... . . ... . . . 11.37 710 Pine, white . 0.41 26
Lead ore, galena . .. ... .... 7.3-7.6 465 Pine, yellow, long-leaf . . . . . 0.70 44
Manganese .... .... .. .... 7.2-8.0 475 Pine, yellow, short-leaf. . . . 0.61 38
Manganese ore, pyrolusite . 3 .7-4.6 259 Poplar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 .48 30
Mercury . .. ... . . .. ... . . 13.6 849 Redwood, California . . . . .. 0.42 26
NickeL ..... . ............ 8.9-9.2 565 Spruce, white, hlack ... . ... 0.40--0 .46 27
Nickel, monel metal. .. . . 8.8-9.0 556 Walnut, black .. ......... . 0.61 38
Platinum, cast-hammered 21.1-21.5 1330 Walnut, white .......... . . 0.41 26
Silver, cast- hammered . . 10.4-10.6 656 M oisture Contents:
Tin, cast- hammered . .. .. 7.2-7.5 459 Seasoned timber, 15 to 20 %
Tin ore, cassiterite . .. .. . . . 6.4- 7.0 418 Green timber, up to 50 %
Zinc, cast rolled .......... 6.9-7.2 440
Zinc ore, blende . ......... 3.9-4.2 253
Various Liquids
Various Solids Alcohol, 100% . . . . . 0.79 49
32 Acids, muriatic, 40 % . 1.20 75
Cereals, oats, bulk ...... .
Cerea ls, barley, bulk . 39 Acids, nitric, 91 %. . 1.50 94
Cereals. corn, rye, bulk . ... 48 Acids, sulphuric, 87%. 1.80 112
4 Lye, soda, 66 % . . . . . . . 1.70 106
Cereals, wheat, bulk
20 Oils, vegetable . . .... 0.91-0.94 58
Hay and straw, ba les . .....
Oils, mineral, lubricants . 0.90-0.93 57
Cotton, flax, hemp . 1.47-1.50 93
Water, 4° C ., max. density . 1.0 62.428
Fats . . ..... .. . . . 0 .90-0.97 58
28 Water, 100° C.... ........ 0.9584 59.830
Flour, loose . ....... . .. . . 0.40--0.50
Water, ice . . . . . . . . . . 0.88-0.92 56
Flour, pressed .. ... . . . . ... 0.70--0.80 47
Water, snow, fresh fallen . . .125 8
Glass. common . ....... .. 2.40-2.60 156
161 Water, sea water ... ...... 1.02-1.03 64
Glass, plate or crown .... . . 2.45-2.72
Glass, crystal. . ......... .. 2.90-3.00 184
Leather ... .... ... ... ..... 0.86-1.02 59 Gases, Air = 1
Paper ............ .. . . . . . 0 .70-1.15 58 Air, 0° C ., 760 mm.. . . . . . . 1.0 .08071
Potatoes, piled . ..... . . ... 42 Ammonia ........... .. .. . 0 .5920 .0478
Rubber, caoutchouc ... . . 0 .92-0.96 59 Carbon dioxide. . . . . . . . . . . 1.5291 .1234
Rubber goods .......... . . 1.0-2.0 94 Carben monoxide . . . . . . . . 0 .9673 .0781
Salt, grailUlated, piled . . . .. 48 Gas, illuminating ......... 0.35-0.45 .028- .036
Saltpeter ... .. .. . . .... . . . 67 Gas, natural. .. .. .... . ... 0.47-0.48 .038- .039
Starch ............. 1.53 96 Hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 .0693 .00559
Sulphur . . .. ... .. .. . ..... 1.93-2.07 125 Nitrogen. . . . . . 0.9714 .0784
WooL ..... . . .....•..... 1.32 82 Oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1056 .0892
I"--
SPECIFIC GRAVITIES AND WEIGHTS

Water at 4° C. and Normal Atmospheric Pressure
Weight, Weight,
Specific Specific
~~: 'F~r
Substance Ibs. per Substance
Gravity Cu. Ft. Gravity
Ashlar Masonry Minerals

Granite, syenite, gneiss . .. 2.3-3.0 165 Asbestos .....•........... 2.1-2. 153
Limestone, marble . ..... . . 2.3-2.8 160 Barytes . ......... . ...... 4.50 281
Sandstone, bluestone ...... 2.1-2.4 140 Basalt .......•........... 2.7-3.2 184
Mortar Rubble Masonry Bauxite . ................ 2.55 159
Granite, syenite, gneiss . .. 2.2-2.8 155 Borax . ......... . ........ 1.7-1.8 109
2.2-2.6 150 Chalk ..........•..•..... 1.8-2.6 137
Limestone, marble . .....
2.0-2.2 Clay, marl . . ...... . . . .. 1.8--2.6 137
Sandstone, bluestone . ..... 130
Dolomite ................ 2.9 181
Dry Rubble Masonry Feldspar, orthoclase ...... 2.5-2.6 159
Granite, syenite, gneiss . ... 1.9--2.3 130 Gneiss. serpentine ........ . 2.4-2.7 159
Limestone, marble . .. ..... 1.9-2.1 125 Granite. syenite . ....... 2.5-3.1 175
Sandstone, bluestone ...... 1.8-1.9 110 Greenstone, trap . ... ..... 2.8--3.2 187
Orick Masonry Gypsum, a labaster .. . ... .. 2.3-2. 159
Pressed brick ............. 2.2-2.3 140 Hornblende ............ . . 3.0 1 7
Common brick . ... . ...... 1.8--2.0 120 Limestone, marble . ....... 2.5-2.8 165
Soft brick ................ 1.5-1.7 100 Magnesite .. . ... ......... 3.0 187
Phosphate rock, apatite ... 3.2 200
Concrete Masonry Porphyry ................ 2.6-2.9 172
Cement, stone, sand . ..... 2.2-2.4 144 Pumice, natural . . ........ 0.37-{).90 40
Cement, slag, etc. 1.9-2.3 130 Quartz, flint . .. ...... .... 2.5-2.8 165
Cement, cinder, etc . ... . . 1.5-1.7 100 Sandstone, bluestone ...... 2.2-2.5 147
Various Building Mat') Shale, slate .. ........... 2.7-2.9 175
Ashes, cinders .......... 40-45 Soapstone, talc . ......... 2.6-2.8 169
Cement, portland, loose ... 90
Cement, portland, set ... . . 2.7-3.2 183 Stone, Quarried, Piled
Lime, gypsum, loose ...... 53-64 Basalt, granite, gneiss . . 96
Mortar, set . ...... .. ..... 1.4-1.9 103 Limestone, marble, quartz. 95
Slags, bank slag, ....... 67-72 Sandstone ............. 82
Slags, bank screenings. 98-117 Shale .. . .... .. .... . .... 92
Slags, machine slag. 96 Greenstone, hornblende 107
Slags, slag and sand. 49-55
BItuminous Substances
Earth, etc., Excavated Asphaltum ............... 1.1-1.5 81
Clay, dry ... 63 Coal, anthracite . ........ 1.4-1.7 97
C lay, damp, plastic .. 110 Coal, bituminous . ........ 1.2-1.5 84
Clay and grave), dry ..... . 100 Coal, lignite ............. 1.1-1.4 78
Earth, dry, loose . . 76 Coal, peat, turf, dry ...... 0.65-0.85 47
Earth, dry, packed. 95 Coal, charcoal, pine . ...... O.28-{).44 23
Earth , moist, loose . 78 Coal, cbarcoal, oak ....... 0.47-{).57 33
Earth, moist, packed. 96 Coal, coke .............. 1.0-1.4 75
Earth, mud, flowing ....... 108 Graphite ............... . 1.9-2.3 131
Earth, mud, packed .. .. ... 115 Paraffine . ............... 0.87-{).91 56
Riprap, limestone . ....... . 80-85 Petroleum ............... 0.87 54
Riprap, sandstone . ....... 90 Petroleum, refined ........ 0.79--0.82 50
Riprap, shale ............. 105 Petroleum, benzine . ...... 0.73-{).75 46
Sand, gravel, dry, loose .... 90-105 Petroleum, gasoline . ...... 0.66-0.69 42
Sand, gravel, dry, packed .. 100-120 Pitch ....... .. .. . ....... 1.07-1.15 69
Sand, gravel, dry, wet . .... 118--120 Tar, bituminous .......... 1.20 75
Excavations in Water
and or gravel. .. .... .... 60 Coal and Coke, Piled
Sand or gravel and clay ... 65 Coal, anthracite . . 47-5
Clay ... ..... . ........ . .. 80 Coal, bituminous, lignite . . 40-54
River mud ............... 90 Coal, peat, turf. . . .... ... . 20-26
Soil. ............ ........ 70 Coal, charcoal. . .......... 10-14
Stone riprllp .. .. ....•..•. 65 Coal, coke ........... . ... 23-32
]32 THE PHOENIX IRON COMPANY
APPROXIMATE WEIGHTS
OF
ROOFING MATERIAL
Weight per
Roofing Material Sq. Foot,
Pounds
Copper roofing, sheets .......... . .... . lY2

Corrugated galvanized iron, I o. 29 B.W.G ............ ... .... . . 2%
Corrugated galvanized iron No. 26 B.W.G ........ ....... .. .... . 1%
Felt, 2 layers ........ . Y2
Felt and asphalt or coal-tar ............................... . 2
Glass, Va inch thick ... .. . . ........ . .... .. ..... . .. : .......... . 1%
Lath and plaster ceiling .. . .. ...... . 6 to 8
Lead, H inch thick ........ . 7Y2
Mackite, 1 inch thick with plaster . . 10
Sheathing, hemlock, 1 inch th~ck .... .. . . 2
Sheathing. white pine, spruce, 1 inch thick ............ .. . 2% to 2Y2
Sheathing, yellow pine. 1 inch thick ..... . 3Y2
Shingles, 6 X 18 inches, 6 inches to weather . . ... . ....... . 2
Skylight, glass ;{6 to Y2 inch, includ,ing frame .. . . ........ .. . ... . 4 to 10
Slag roof, 4-ply, with cement and sand. . . .................. 4
Slate, Va inch thick, 3 inch double lap . .. ..................... 4Y2
Slate, % inch thick, 3 inch double lap ........ . .... . . .... . ... .. . 6%
Tar and Gravel Roofing, without sheathing . .. ....... . .. ..... . . 8 to 10
Terneplate, 1C .. . .... .. . . ........... . ................. . .. .. . . %
Terneplate, IX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... .. . . .. .. . Y2
Tiles, flat ......... . ......... ........ ........ .... ....... ... . . 15 to 20
Tiles, corrugated ........................ . ...... . .... . ....... . 8 to 10
Tiles, on concrete slabs . . ......... .. ......................... . 30 to 35
Tin, without sheathing ......................... . . . ... . ....... . 1 to lY2
Zinc, o. 20 B.W.G ....... ... ... .. ...... ... ... ... .. ... . ...... . l Y2
WEIGHTS OF WASHERS
IN POUNDS
Upper Weight-washers with 13116 holes
@
Lower " " " 1 %6 "
Diameter
Thickness
2 27.( 2}2 2~ 3 3~ 3}2
.186 .245 .311 .384 .464 .551 .645

3i .173 .233 .299 .372 .452 .538 .632
.232 .306 .389 .480 .580 .689 .806
~s
.216 .291 .374 .465 .565 .672 .790
.279 .367 .467 .576 .696 .827 .967
% .259 .349 .449 .678 .807 .948
.558
.325 .428 .545 .672 .812 .965 1.128
"Ks
.302 .407 .524 .651 .791 .942 1.106
.372 .490 .622 .768 .928 1.102 1.290
Y2 .346 .465 .598 .744 .903 1.076 1.264
.418 .551 .700 .864 1.044- 1.240 1.451
% .389 .523 .673 .837 1.016 1.211 1.423
.465 .612 .778 .960 1.160 1.378 1.612
% .432 .581 .748 .930 1.129 1.346 1.581
IJ{S .511 .673 .856 1.056 1.276 1.516 1.773
.475 .639 .823 1.023 1.242 1.480 1.739
.558 .735 .933 1.152 1.392 1.653 1.935
%: .519 .697 .897 1.116 1.355 1.615 1.897
IUS .604 .796 1.011 1.248 1.508 1.791 2.096
.562 .755 .972 1.209 1.467 1.750 2.055
.651 .857 1.089 1.344 1.624 1.929 2.257
Ys .605 .813 1.046 1.302 1.580 1.884 2.214
I~S
.697 .918 1.167 1.440 1.740 2.067 2.418
.648 .871 1.121 1.395 1.693 2.019 2.372
1 .744 .980 1.244 1.536 1.856 2.204 2.580
.692 .930 1.195 1.4 8 1.806 2.154 2.530
WEIGHTS OF WASHERS WITH LARGER HOLES

For each J{s thickness of washer deduct the following amounts from the
weights given above for washers with IUS holes.
For washers with IJ{s holes, deduct .0065 for each }(s thickness.
" " " IUs " " .0104 " " }(s "
" " " l~s " " .0148 " " }(s "
" " " IUs " " .0247 " " }(s "
TABLE OF WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS FOR

BLACK AND GALVANIZED
STANDARD P I PE
Weight COUPL IN GS
Size, External Internal Thickness, Tbreads
Incbes Diamet,er, Diameter, Inch'es . Io~rt.
Inches Inches Pounds fn~h Diameter,
Inches
Length,
Inches
Weight,
Pounds
Ys .41 .27 .07 .24 27 .56 Ys .03

~ .54 .36 .09 .42 18 .69 1 .04
% .68 .49 .09 .57 18 .85 l Ys .07
~ .84 .62 .11 .85 14 1.02 1% .12
% 1.05 .82 .11 1.13 14 1.28 1% .21

1 1.32 1.05 .13 1.6 11 ~ 1.58 lYs .34
1~ 1.66 1.38 .14 2.27 11 ~ 1.95 2Ys .54
1~ 1.90 1.61 .15 2.72 11 ~ 2.22 2% .74
2 2.38 2.07 .15 3.65 . ll Y2 2.76 2% 1.21

2Y2 2.88 2.47 .20 5.79 8 3.28 2Ys 1.72
3 3.50 3.07 .22 7.5 8 3.95 3Ys 2.50
3Y2 4.00 3.55 .23 9.11 8 4.59 3% 4.24
4 4.50 4.03 .24 10.79 8 5.09 3% 4.74

4~ 5.00 4.51 .25 12.54 8 5.59 3% 5.24
5 5.56 5.05 .26 14.62 8 6.30 4Ys 8.09
6 6.63 6.07 .28 18.97 8 7.36 4 Ys 9.55
7 7.63 7.02 .30 23.54 8 8.36 4 Ys 10.93

8 8.63 8.07 .28 24.70 8 9.36 4% 13.91
8 8.63 7.98 .32 28.55 8 9.36 4% 13.91
9 9.63 8.94 .34 33.91 8 10.36 5Ys 17.24
10 10.75 10.19 .28 31.20 8 11.72 6Ys 29.88

10 10.75 10.14 .31 34.24 11.72 6 Ys 29.88
10 10.75 10.02 .37 40.48 8 11.72 6Ys 29.88
11 11.75 11.00 .38 45.56 8 12.72 6Ys 32.55
12 12.75 12.09 .33 43.77 8 13.96 6Ys 43.10

12 12.75 12.00 .38 49.56 8 13.96 6Ys 43.10
13 14.00 13.25 .38 54.57 8 15.21 6 Ys 47.15
14 15.00 14.25 .38 5 .57 8 16.45 6Ys 59.49
15 16.00 15.25 .38 62.58 8 17.45 6Ys 63.29
l _ _ _ _ _ __
I
TABLE OF WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS FOR

BLACK AND GALVANIZED PIPE
E X TRA STRONG PIPE DOUB LE EXTRA STR O N G PIPE
Weight Weight
Size, External Internal Thickness, Size, External I nternal Thickness,
Inches Diameter, Diameter, Inches
Inches Inches
Io~t, I nches Diameter, Diameter, I nches
Inches Inches
Iocit.
Pounds Pounds
--------
% .41 .22 .10 .31 Yz .84 .25 .29 1.71
% .54 .30 .12 .54 %; 1.05 .43 .31 2.44
Ys .68 .42 .13 .74 1 1.32 .60 .36 3.66
Yz .84 .55 .15 1.09 1% 1.66 .90 .38 5.21
~ 1.05 .74 .15 1.47 1Yz 1.90 1.10 .40 6.41

1 1.32 .96 .18 2.17 2 2.38 1.50 .44 9.03
1% 1.66 1.28 .19 3.00 2Yz 2.88 1.77 .55 13.70
1Yz 1.90 1.50 .20 3.63 3 3.50 2.30 .60 18.58
2 2.38 1.94 .22 5.02 3Yz 4.00 2.73 .64 22.85

2Yz 2.88 2.32 .28 7.66 4 4.50 3.15 .67 27.54
3 3.50 2.90 .30 10.25 4Yz 5.00 3.5 .71 32.53
3Yz 4.00 3.36 .32 12.51 5 5.56 4.06 .75 38.55
4 4.50 3.83 .34 14.98 6 6.63 4.90 .86 53.16

4Yz 5.00 4.29 .36 17.61 7 7.63 5.88 .88 63.08
5 5.56 4.81 .38 20.78 8 8.63 6.8 .88 72.42
6 6.63 5.76 .43 28.57
7 7.63 6.63 .50 38.05

8 8.63 7.63 .50 43.39
9 9.63 8.63 .50 4R.73
10 10.75 9.75 .50 54.74
11 11.75 10.75 .50 .(;l0.08

12 12.75 11.75 .50 65.42
13 14.00 13.00 .50 72.09
14 15.00 14·.00 .50 77.43
15 16.00 15.00 .50 2.77

SQUARE AND ROUND BARS

tlt 6 TO 2
WEIGHTS, AREAS AND CIRCUMFERENCES
.'
AREA IN SQ .
WEIGHT IN POUNDS INCHES
• 0
Thickness
or SQUARE ROUND
~
Diameter
in Inches
One Inch One Foot One Inch One Foot
Square
® Circum-
ference
Long Long Long Long Round
J{6 .001 .013 .001 .010 .0039 .0031 .1964

Ys .004 .053 .004 .042 .0156 .0123 .3927
~6 .010 .120 .008 .094 .0352 .0276 .5891
U .018 .212 .014 .167 .0625 .0491 .7854

~6 .028 .332 .022 .261 .0977 .0767 .9818
% .040 .478 .031 .376 .1406 .1104 1.1781
% .054 .651 .043 .511 .1914 .1503 1.3745
~ .071 .850 .056 .668 .2500 .1963 1.5708

% .090 1.076 .070 .845 .3164 .2485 1.7672
% .111 1.328 .087 1.043 .3906 .3068 1.9635
IJ{6 .134 1.607 .105 1.262 .4727 .3712 2.1599
% .159 1.913 .125 1.502 .5625 .4418 2.3562

1~6 .187 2.245 .147 1.763 .6602 .5185 2.5526
Ys .217 2.603 .170 2.044 .7656 .6013 2.7489
1 ~6 .249 2.988 .196 2.347 .8789 .6903 2.9453
1 .28 3.400 .22 2.670 1.0000 .7854 3.1416

J{6 .32 3.838 .25 3.015 1.1289 .8866 3.3380
Ys .36 4.303 .28 3.380 1.2656 .9940 3.5343
~6 .40 4.795 .31 3.766 1.4102 1.1075 3.7306
U .44 5.313 .35 4.172 1.5625 1.2272 " 3.9270

~6 .49 5.857 .38 4.600 1.7227 1.3530 4.1234
% .54 6.428 .42 5.049 1.8906 1.4849 4.3197
% .58 7.026 .46 5.518 2.0664 1.6230 4.5161
~ .64 7.650 .50 6.008 2.2500 1.7671 4.7124

% .69 8.301 .54 6.519 2.4414 1.9175 4.9088
% .75 8.978 .59 7.051 2.6406 2.0739 5.1051
IJ{6 .81 9.682 .63 7.604 2.8477 2.2365 5.3015
% .87 10.41 .68 8.178 3.0625 2.4053 5.4978

1 ~6 .94 11.17 .73 8.773 3.2852 2.5802 5.6942
Ys 1.00 11.95 .78 9.388 3.5156 2.7612 5.8905
1~6 1.06 12.76 .84 10.02 3.7539 2.9483 6.0869
2 1.13 13.60 .89 10.68 4.0000 3.1416 6.2832

SQUARE AND ROUND BARS 2 1116 TO 4

AREA IN SQ .
WEIGHT IN POUNDS I NCHES
0
• •
Thickness
or S QUAR E ROUND
Diameter
in Inches
~ ® Circum-
ference
Long Long Long Long Squa~e Round
2K6 1.21 14.46 .95 11.36 4.2539 3.3410 6.4796

Va 1.28 15.35 1.01 12.06 4.5156 3.5466 6.6759
% 1.36 16.27 1.07 12.78 4.7852 3.7583 6.8723
74 1.43 17.21 1.13 13.52 5.0625 3.9761 7.0686

U6 1.52 18.1S . 1.19 14.28 5.3477 4.2000 7.2650
% 1.60 19.18 1.26 15.06 5.6406 4.4301 7.4613
% 1.68 20.20 1.32 15.87 5.9414 4.6664 7.6577
Yz 1.77 21.25 1.39 16.69 6.2500 4.9087 7.8540

U6 1.86 22.33 1.46 17.53 6.5664 5.1573 8.0504
% 1.95 23.43 1.54 18.40 6.8906 5.4119 8.2467
IK6 2.05 24 .56 1.61 19.29 7.2227 5.6727 8.4431
% 2.14 25.71 1.69 20.19 7.5625 5.9396 8.6394

IU6 2.24 26.90 1.76 21.12 7.9102 6.2126 8.8358
:Va 2.34 28.10 1.84 22.07 8.2656 6.4918 9.0321
IU6 2.44 29.34 1.92 23.04 8.6289 6.7771 9.2285
3 2.55 30.60 2.01 24.03 9.0000 7.0686 9.4248

K6 2.66 31.89 2.09 25.05 9.3789 7.3662 9.6212
Va 2:77 33.20 2.18 26.08 9.7656 7.6699 9.8175
% 2.88 34.55 2.26 27.13 10.160 7.9798 10.014
74 2.99 35.92 2.35 28.21 10.563 8.2958 10.210

U6 3.11 37.31 2.44 29.30 10,973 8.6179 10.407
% 3.23 38.73 . 2.53 30.42 11.391 8.9462 10.603
;{6 3.35 40.18 2.63 31.55 11.816 9.2806 10.799
Yz 3.47 41.65 2.73 32.71 12.250 9.6211 10.996

U6 3.60 43.15 2.82 33.89 12.691 9.9678 11.192
% 3.72 44.68 2.92 35.09 13.141 10.321 11.388
IK6 3.85 46.23 3.03 36.31 13.598 10.680 11.585
% 3.98 47.82 3.13 37.55 14.063 11.045 11.781

IU6 4.12 49.42 3.23 . 38.81 14 .535 11.416 11.977
:Va 4.25 51.05 3.34 40.10 15.016 11.793 12.174
IU6 4.39 52.71 3.45 41.40 15.504 12.177 12.370
4 4.53 54.40 3.57 42.73 16.000 12.566 12.566


4 1!t6 TO 6
AREA IN SQ .
WEIGHT IN POUNDS INCH E S
0
• •
Thickness
or SQUAR E ROUND
Diameter
in Inches
fu1I ® Circum-
ference
• Long Long Long Long Square Round
4l{s 4.68 56.11 3.67 44.07 16.504 12.962 12.763

.VB 4.82 57.85 3.79 45.44 17.016 13.364 12.959
~s 4.97 59.62 3.90 46.83 17.535 13.772 13.155
~ 5.12 61.41 4.02 48.24 18.063 14.186 13.352

~s 5.27 63.23 4.14 49.66 18.59 14.607 13.548
% 5.42 65.08 4.26 51.11 19.141 15.033 13.745
Us 5.58 66.95 4.38 52.58 19.691 15.466 13.941
Y2 5.74 68.85 4.51 54.07 20.250 15.904 14.137

% 5.90 70.78 4.63 55.59 20.816 16.349 14.334
% 6.06 72.73 4.76 57.12 21.391 16.800 14.530
ll{s 6.23 74.71 4.89 5 .67 21.973 17.257 14.726
%: 6.39 76.71 5.02 60.25 22.563 17.721 14.923

I~S 6.56 78.74 5.15 61.85 23.160 18.190 15.119
VB 6.73 80.80 5.29 63.46 23.766 18.665 15.315
I~S 6.91 82.89 5.42 65.10 24.379 19.147 15.512
5 7.08 85.00 5.56 66.76 25.000 19.635 15.708

l{s 7.26 87.14 5.70 68.44 25.629 20.129 15.904
.VB 7.44 89.30 5.84 70.14 26.266 20.629 16.101
~s 7.62 91.49 5.99 71.86 26.910 21.135 16.297
~ 7.81 93.71 6.13 73.60 27.563 21.648 16.493

~s 8.00 95.96 6.28 75.37 28.223 22.166 16.690
% 8.19 9 .23 6.43 77.15 28.891 22.691 16. 86
Us 8.38 100.5 6.58 78.95 29.566 23.221 17.082
Y2 8.57 102.9 6.73 80.78 30.250 23.758 17.279

% 8.77 105.2 6.88 82.62 30.941 24.301 17.475
% 8.96 107.6 7.04 84.49 31.641 24.851 17.672
ll{s 9.16 110.0 7.20 86.38 32.348 25.406 17.868
%: 9.37 112.4 7.36 8 .29 33.063 25.967 18.064

I?{S 9.57 114.9 7.52 90.22 33.785 26.535 18.261
VB 9.78 117.4 7.68 92.17 34.516 27.109 18.457
I~S 9.99 119.9 7.84 94. 14 35.254 27.688 18.653
6 10.20 122.4 8.01 96.13 36.000 28.274 18.850


6 1116 TO 8
AR E A IN SQ .
W E IG HT IN POUNDS I NC HES
• • 0
Thickness
or SQUARE ROUN D
Diameter
in Inches
~ ® Circum-
ference
Long Long Long Long Square Round
6l{6 10.41 125.0 8.18 98.15 36.754 28.867 19.046

Ys 10.63 127.6 8.35 100.2 37.516 29.465 19.242
~6 10.85 130.2 8.52 102.2 38.285 30.069 19.439·
..
~ 11.07 132.8 8.69 104.3 39.063 30.680 19.635
U6 11.29 135.5 8.87 106.4 39.848 31.296 19.831
% 11.51 . 138.2 9.04 108.5 40.641 31.919 20.028
?{6 11.74 140.9 9.22 110.7 41.441 32.548 20.224
Y2 11.97 143.7 9.40 112.8 42.250 33.183 20.420

% 12.20 146.5 9.58 115.0 43.066 33.824 20.617
% 12.43 149.2 9.77 117.2 43.891 34.472 20.813
1l{6 12.67 152.1 9.95 119.4 44.723 35.125 21.009
% 12.91 154.9 10.14 121.7 45.563 35.785 21.206

1~6 13.15 157.8 10.33 123.9 46.410 36.451 21.402
:Va 13.39 160.7 10.52 126.2 47.266 37.122 21.599
lU6 13.64 163.6 10.71 128.5 48.129 37.800 21.795
7 13.88 166.6 10.90 130.8 49.000 38.485 21.991

l{6 14.13 169.6 11.10 133.2 49.879 39.175 22.188
Ys 14.38 172.6 11.30 135.6 50.766 39.871 22.384
% 14.64 175.6 11.50 138.0 51.660 40.574 22.580
~ 14.'89 17 .7 11.70 140.4 52.563 41.283 22.777

Us 15.15 181.8 11.90 142.8 53.473 41.997 22.973
% 15.41 184.9 12.10 145.2 54.391 42.718 23.169
?{6 15.67 188.1 12.31 147.7 55.316 43.446 23.366
Y2 15.94 191.3 12.52 150.2 56.250 44.179 23.562

% 16.20 194.5 12.73 152.7 57.191 44.918 23.758
% 16.47 197.7 12.94 155.3 58.141 45.664 23.955
1l{6 16.74 · 200.9 13.15 157.8 59.098 46.415 24.151
% 17.02 204.2 13.36 160.4 60.063 47.173 24.347

1~6 17.29 207.5 13.58 163.0 61.035 47.937 24.544
:Va 17.57 210.9 13.80 165.6 62.016 48.707 24.740
IUS 17.85 214.2 14.02 168.2 63.004 49.483 24.936
8 18.11 217.6 14.24 170.9 64.000 50.266 25.133

""
TH ICKNESS, INCH E S ......

Width,
Inches 'Y2 IJ{6 IU6 1~6 1 t
J{6 Va U6 ~ %; % ;(6 % % ~ :Va
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
~ .053 .106 .159 .213 .27 .32 .37 .43 .48 .53 .58 .64 .69 .74 .80 .85
Y2 .106 .213 .319 .425 .53 .64 .74 .85 .96 1.06 1.17 1.28 1.38 1.49 1.59 1.70 ~
~ .159 .319 .478 .638 .80 .96 1.12 1.28 1.43 1.59 1.75 1.91 2.07 2,23 2.39 2.55 fTI
1 .213 .425 .638 .850 1.06 1.28 1.49 1.70 1.91 2.13 2.34 2.55 2.76 2.98 3.19 3.40 -
G)
1~ .266 .531 .797 1.063 1.33 1.59 1.86 2.13 2.39 2.66 2.92 3.19 3.45 3.72 3.98 4.25 :r r-3
1Y2 .319 .638 .956 1.275 1.59 1.91 2.23 2.55 2.87 3.19 3.51 3.83 4.14 4.46 4.78 5.10 "ll -I p::
1~ .372 .744 1.116 1A88 1.86 2.23 2.60 2.98 3.35 3.72 4.09 4.46 4.83 5.21 5.58 5.95 0 U> trj
2 .425 .850 1.275 1.700 2.13 2.55 2.98 3.40 3.83 4.25 4.68 5.10 5.53 5.95 6.38 6.80 C "d
Z 0 p::
2~ .478 .956 1.434 1.913 2.39 2.87 3.35 3.83 4.30 4.78 5.26 5.74 6.22 6.69 7.17 7.65 0 0
2Y2 .531 1.063 1.594 2.125 2.66 3.19 3.72 4.25 4.78 5.31 5.84 6.38 6.91 7.44 7.97 8.50 en ." trj
2~ .584 1.169 1.753 2.338 2.92 3.51 4.09 4.68 5.26 5.84 6.43 7.01 7.60 8.18 8.77 9.35 "ll ." Z
H
3 .638 1.275 1.913 2.550 3.19 3.83 4.46 5.10 5.74 6.38 7.01 7.65 8.29 8.93 9.56 10.20 ITI r
::0 H
» H
3~ .691 1.381 2.072 2.763 3.45 4.14 4.83 5.53 6.22 6.91 7.60 8.29 8.98 9.67 10.36 11.05 C -I ~
3Y2 .744 1.488 2.231 2.975 3.72 4.46 5.21 5.95 6.69 7.44 8.18 8.93 9.67 10.41 11.16 11.90 Z 0
3~ .797 1.594 2.391 3.188 3.98 4.78 5.58 6.38 7.17 7.97 8.77 9.56 10.36 11.16 11.95 12.75 ITI
::0 z
4 .850 1.700 2.550 3.400 4.25 5.10 5.95 6.80 7.65 8.50 9.35 10.20 11.05 11.90 12.75 13.60 » 0 0
::0 0
4~ .903 1.806 2.709 3.613 4.52 5.42 6.32 7.23 8.13 9.03 9.93 10.84 11.74 12.64 13.55 14.45 'T1 r ~
4Y2 .956 1.913 2.869 3.825 4.78 5.74 6.69 7.65 8.61 9.56 10.52 llA8 12.43 13.39 14.34 15.30 0 r "d
4~ 1.009 2.019 3.028 4.038 5.05 6.06 7.07 8.08 9.08 10.09 11.10 12.11 13.12 14.13 15.14 16.15 0 fTI :>
5 1.063 2.125 3.188 4.250 5.31 6.38 7.44 8.50 9.56 10.63 11.69 12.75 13.81 14.88 15.94 17.00 -I 0 ~
5~ 1.116 2.231 3.347 4.463 5.58· 6.69 7.81 8.93 10.04 11.16 12.27 13.39 14.50 15.62 16.73 17.85 U>
5Y2 1.169 2.338 3.506 4.675 5.84 7.01 8.18 9.35 10.52 11.69 12.86 14.03 15.19 16.36 17.53 18.70 -I
5~ 1.222 2.444 3.666 4.888 6.11 ' 7.33 8.55 9.78 11.00 12.22 13.44 14.66 15.88 17.11 18.33 19.55 fTI
6 1.275 2.550 3.825 5.100 6.38 7.65 8.93 10.20 11.48 12.75 14.03 15.30 16.58 17.85 19.13 20.40 fTI
r
6~ 1.328 2.656 3.984 5.313 6.64 7.97 9.30 10.63 11.95 13.28 14.61 15.94 17.27 18.59 19.92 21.25
6Y2 1.381 2.763 4.144 5.525 6.91 8.29 9.67 11.05 12.43 13.81 15.19 16.58 17.96 19.34 20.72 22.10
------------------ -- ---- ---- -- --
J{6 Va ;{s ~ ~6 % ;{6 Y2 ~ % IJ{6 ~ 1% :Va 1 ~6 1
TH I CKNESS , INCHES
Width,
Inches 1;{6
l{6 Ys ;{6 ~ ~6 Ys ?{6 31 U6 % 1l{6 % Ys 1 ~6 1
-- -- -------- -------------- ----
6% 1.434 2.869 4.303 5.738 7.17 8.61 lD.04 1l.48 12.91 14.34 15.78 17.21 18.65 20.08 21.52 22.95
7 1.488 2.975 4.463 5.950 7.44 8.93 10,41 11.90 13.39 14.88 16.36 17.85 19.34 20.83 22.31 23.80
,.
:E
fTI
7~ 1.541 3.081 4.622 6.163 7. 'if} 9.24 10.78 12.33 13.87 15.41 16.95 18.49 20.03 21.57 23.11 24.65 G)
772 1.594 3.'188 4.781 6.375 7.97 9.56 1l.16 12.75 14.34 15.94 17.53 19.13 20.72 22.31 23.91 25.50
7% 1.647 3.294 4.941 6.588 8.23 9.88 11.53 13.18 14.82 16.47 18.12 19.76 21.41 23.06 24.70 26.35 :r ~
8 1. 700 3.400 5.lDO 6.800 8.50 10.20 11.90 13.60 15.30 17.00 18.70 20.40 22.lD 23.80 25.50 27.20 -f p::
~ en tz:j
8~ 1.753 3.506 5.259 7.013 8.77 10.52 12.27 .14.03 15.78 17.53 19.28 21.04 22.79 24.54 26.30 28.05 C '"0
872 1.806 3.613 5.419 7.225 9.03 10.84 12.64- 14.45 16.26 18.06 19.87 21.68 23.48 25.29 27.09 28.90 Z 0 p::
8% 1.859 3.719 5.578 7.438 9.30 11.16 13.02 14.88 16.73 18.59 20.45 22.31 24.17 26.03 27.89 29.75 0 'TJ 0
9 1.913 3.825 5.738 7.650 9.56 1l,48 13.39 15.30 17.21 19.13 21.04 22.95 24.86 26.78 28.69 30.60 Ul tz:j
'TJ Z
H
9~ 1.966 3.931 5.897 7.863 9.83 11.79 13.76 15.73 17.69 19.66 21.62 23.59 25.55 27.52 29.48 31.45 JTI
2.019 4.038 6.056 8.075 10.09 12.11 14.13 16.15 18.17 20.19 22.21 24.23 26.24 28.26 30.28 32.30
" H
931 ::c r» H
9% 2.072 4.144 6.216 8.288 10.36 12.43 14.50 16.58 18.65 20.72 22.79 24.86 26.93 29.01 31.08 33.15 C -f ;:0 '
10 2.125 4.250 6.375 8.500 lD.63 12.75 14.88 17.00 19.13 21.25 23.38 25.50 27.63 29.75 31.88 34.00 Z 0
JTI ::0 z
10 ~ 2.178 4.356 6.534 8.713 10.89 13.07 15.25 17.43 19.60 21.78 23.96 26.14 28.32 30.49 32.67 34.85 » 0 0
1031 2.231 4.463 6.694 8.925 11.16 13.39 15.62 17.85 20.08 22.31 24.54 26.78 29.01 31.24 33.47 35.70 ::c 0
10% 2.284 4.569 6.853 9.138 11.42 13.71 15.99 18.28 20.56 22.84 25.13 27.41 29.70 31.98 34.27 36.55 ." r ~
II 2.338 4.675 7.013 9.350 11.69 14.03 16.36 18.70 21.04 23.38 25.71 28.05 30.39 32.73 35.06 37.40 0 r '"0
0 fTI ;..-
2.391 4.781 7.172 9.563 1l.95 14.34 16.73 19.13 21.52 23.91 26.30 28.69 31.08 33.47 35.86 38.25 -I 0
ll ~
ll 31 2.444 4.888 7.331 9.775 12.22 14.66 17.11 19.55 21.99 24.44 26.88 29.33 31.77 34.21 36.66 39.10 ~
11 % 2.497 4.994 7.491 9.988 12.48 14.98 17,48 19.98 22.47 24.97 27.47 29.96 32.46 34.96 37.45 39.95 en
12 2.550 5.100 7.650 lD.20 12.75 15.30 17.85 20.40 22.95 25.50 28.05 30.60 33.15 35.70 38.25 40.80 -f
fTI
12 31 2.66 5.31 7.97 10.63 13.28 15.94 18.59 21.25 23.91 26.56 29.2 31.9 34.5 37.2 39.8 42.5 fTI
13 2.76 5.53 8.29 11.05 13.81 16.58 19.34 22.lD 24.86 27.63 30.4 33.2 35.9 38.7 41.4 44.2 r
13 31 2.87 5.74 8.61 1l,48 14.34 17.21 20.08 22.95 25.82 28.69 31.6 34.4 37.3 40.2 43.0 45.9
14 2.98 5.95 8.93 11.90 14.88 17.85 20.83 23.80 26.78 29.75 32.7 35.7 38.7 41.7 44.6 47.6 ......
-------- -- ~
- ?{6 ......
l{6 Ys ;{6 X ~6 Ys 31 % % 1l{6 % IU6 Ys I%; 1
-
~
THICKNESS, INCHES
Width, ......
Inches
;{6 1~6 1%
....
t>:>
~6 Ys ~i U6 % i16 72 % % % :Va % 1
----- ---- ---- ------ -- -- ---- ------ --
14 72 3.08 6.16 9.24 12.33 15.41 18.49 21.57 24.65 27.73 30.81 33.9 37.0 40.1 43.1 46.2 49.3
15 3.19 6.38 9.56 12.75 15.94 19.13 22.31 25.50 28.69 31.88 35.1 38.3 41.4 44.6 47.8 51.0
=E .
15 72 3.29 6.59 9.88 13.18 16.47 19.76 23.06 26.35 29.64 32.94 36.2 39.5 42.8 46.1 49.4 52.7 JTI
16 3.40 6.80 10.20 13.60 17.00 20.40 23.80 27.20 30.60 34.00 37.4 40.8 44.2 47.6 51.0 54.4 -
G)
16 72 3.51 7.01 10.52 14.03 17.53 21.04 24.54 28.05 31.56 3/?06 38.6 42.1 45.6 49.1 52.6 56.1 :r:
17 3.61 7.23 10.84 14.45 18.06 21.68 25.29 28.90 32.51 "c3
36.13 39.7 43.4 47.0 50.6 54.2 57.8 1l -i ;:r:
1772 3.72 7.44 11.16 14.88 18.59 22.31 26.03 29.75 33.47 37.19 40.9 44.6 48.3 52.1 55.8 59.5 0 (J) t:1
18 3.83 7.65 11.48 15.30 19.13 22.95 26.78 30.60 34.43 38.25 42.1 45.9 49.7 53.6 57.4 61.2 C >-j
Z 0 ;:r:
18 72 3.93 7.86 11.79 15.73 19.66 23.59 27.52 31.45 35.38 39.31 43.2 47.2 51.1 55.0 59.0 62.9 · 0 'TJ 0
19 4.04 8.08 12.11 16.15 20.19 24.23 28.26 32.30 36.34 40.38 44.4 48.5 52.5 56.5 60.6 64.6 Ul t:1
19 72 4.14 8.29 12.43 16.58 20.72 24 .86 29.01 33.15 37.29 41.44 45.6 49.7 53.9 58.0 62.2 66.3 1l 'TJ Z
H
20 4.25 8.50 12.75 17.00 21.25 25.50 29.75 34.00 38.25 42.50 46.8 51.0 55.3 59.5 63.8 68.0 ITI r H
H
::u »
20 72 4.36 8.71 13.07 17.43 21.78 26.14 30.49 34.85 39.21 43.56 47.9 52.3 56.6 61.0 65.3 69.7 r -i ~
21 4.46 8.93 13.39 17.85 22.31 26.78 31.24 35.70 40.16 44.63 49.1 53.6 58.0 62.5 66.9 71.4 Z 0
21 72 4.57 9.14 13.71 18.28 22.84 27.41 31.98 36.55 41.12 45.69 50.3 54.8 59.4 64.0 68.5 73.1 ITI Z
22 4.68 9.35 14.03 18.70 23.38 38.05 32.73 37.40 42.08 46.75 51.4 56.1 60.8 65.5 70.1 74.8 » :::0
::u 0 0
r 0
2272 4.78 9.56 14.34 19.13 23.91 28.69 33.47 38.25 43.03 47.81 52.6 57.4 62.2 66.9 71.7 76.5 ." ~ ,
23 4.89 9.78 14.66 19.55 24.44 29.33 34.21 39.10 43.99 48.88 53.8 58.7 63.5 68.4 73.3 78.2 0 r '"d
23 72 4.99 9.99 14.98 19.98 24.97 29.96 34.96 39.95 44.94 49.94 54.9 59.9 64.9 69.9 74 .9 79.9 0 JTI iJ;- ,
24 5.10 10.20 15.30 20.40 25.50 30.60 35.70 40.80 45.90 51.00 56.1 61.2 66.3 71.4 76.5
-; Z i
81.6 0
(J)
><
25 5.31 10.63 15.94 21.25 26.56 31.88 37.19 42.50 47.81 53.13 58.4 63.8 69.1 74.4 79.7 85.0
26 5.53 11.05 16.58 22. 10 27.63 33.15 .38.68 44.20 49.7.3. 55.25 60.8 66.3 71.8. 77.4 82.9 88.4 -i
27 5.74 11.48 17.21 22.95 28.69 34:43 40. 16 45.90 51.64 57.38 63.1 68.9 74.6 80.3 . 86.1 91.8 JTI
28 5.95 11.90 17.85 23.80 29.75 35.70 41.65 47.60 53.55 59.50 65.5 71.4 77.4 83.3 89.3 95.2 JTI
29
r
6.16 12.33 18.49 24.65 30.81 36.98 43. 14 49.30 55.46 61.63 67.8 74.0 80.1 86.3 92.4 98.6
30 6.38 12.75 19.13 25.50 31.88 38.25 44.63 51.00 57.38 63.75 70.1 76.5 82.9 89.3 95.6 102.0
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -
l1c Ys I ;{6 U U6 % i16 72 % % 1~6 % 1;{6 :Va I%; 1
THICKNESS , INCHES
Width,
Inches I%;
KG 78 %; X VI6 Ys 'K6 7l! % % 'J{6 % :Va 'VI6 1
-- ------ ---- -- -- -- -- ---- -- ----
31 6.59 13.18 19.76 26.35 32.94 39.53 46.11 52.70 59.29 65.88 72.5 79.1 85.6 92.2 98.8 ·105.4
32 6.80 13.60 20040 27.20 34.00 40.80 47.60 54.40 61.20 68.00 74.8 81.6 88.4 95.2 102.0 108.8 :E
fT1
33 7.01 14.03 21.04 28.05 35.06 42.08 49.09 56.10 63.11 70.13 77.1 84.2 91.2 98.2 105.2 112.2 -
34 7.23 14045 21.68 28.90 36.13 43.35 50.58 57.80 65.03 72.25 79.5 86.7 93.9 101.2 ~08.4 115.6 G'l
35 7.44 14.88 22.31 29.75 37.19 44.63 52.06 59.50 66.94 74.38 81.8 89.3 96.7 10·4.1 111.6 119.0 :r
36 7.65 15.30 22.95 30.60 38.25 45.90 53.55 61.20 68.85 84.2 >-3
76.50 91.8 99.5 107.1 114.8 122.4 '"tJ -I ::r:
0 (J) ttJ
37 7.86 15.73 23.59 31.45 39.31 47.18 55.04 62.90 70.76 78.63 86.5 94.4 102.2 110.1 117.9 125.8 C
38 8.08 16.15 24.23 Z 'Ii
32.30 40.38 48045 56.53 64.60 72.68 80.75 88.8 96.9 105.0 113.1 121.1 129.2 0 ::r:
39 8.29 16.58 24.86 33.15 41.44 49.73 58.01 66.30 74.59 82.88 91.2 99.5 107.7 116.0 124.3 132.6 0 0
(f)
40 8.50 17.00 25.50 34.00 42.50 51.00 59.50 68.00 76.50 85.00 93.5 102.0 110.5 119.0 127.5 136.0 ttJ
'"tJ ." Z
H
41 8.71 17.43 26.14 34.85 43.56 52.28 60.99 69.70 78.41 87.13 95.8 104.6 113.3 122.0 130.7 139.4 JTI
;:0
"
r ~
42 8.93 17.85 26.78 35.70 44.63 53.55 62.48 71.40 80.33 89.25 98.2 107.1 116.0 125.0 133.9 142.8 :t> H
43 9.14 18.28 27.41 36.55 45.69 54.83 63.96 73.10 82.24 91.38 100.5 109.7 118.8 127.9 137.1 146.2 r -I ;:tI
44 9.35 18.70 28.05 37.40 46.75 56.10 65.45 74.80 84.15 93.50 102.9 112.2 121.6 130.9 140.3 149.6 Z 0
JTI ;0 Z
45 9.56 19.13 28.69 38.25 47.81 57.38 66.94 76.50 86.06 95.63 105.2 114.8 124.3 133.9 143.4 153.0
46 9.78 19.55 29.33 39.10 48.88
» 0
;:0 0
58.65 68.43 78.20 87.98 97.75 107.5 117.3 127.1 136.9 146.6 156.4 0
47 9.99 19.98 29.96 39.95 49.94 59.93 69.91 79.90 89.89 99.88 109.9 119.9 129.8 139.8 149.8 159.8 'TI
r ~
48 10.20 20.40 30.60 40.80 51.00 61.20 71.40 81.60 91.80 102.0 112.2 122.4 132.6 142.8 153.0 163.2 0 r 'Ii
0 fT1 >
49 lOA 20.8 31.2 41.7 52.1 62.5 72.9 83.3 93.7 104.1 114.5 125.0 135.4 145.8 156.2 166.6 -I 0 Z
50 10.6 21.3 31.9 42.5 53.1 63.8 74.4 85.0 95.6 106.3 116.9 127.5 138.1 148.8 159.4 170.0 ~
51 10.8 21.7 32.5 43.4 54.2 65.0 75.9 86.7 97.5 140.9 (J)
108.4 119.2 130.1 151.7 162.6 173.4
52 ILl 22.1 33.2 44.2 55.3 66.3 77.4 88.4 99.5 110.5 121.6 132.6 143.7 154.7 165.8 176.8 -I
fT1
53 11.3 22.5 33.8 45.1 56.3 67.6 78.8 90.1 101.4 112.6 123.9 135.2 146.4 157.7 168.9 180.2 fT1
54 11.5 23.0 34.4 45.9 57.4 68.9 80.3 91.8 103.3 114.8 126.2 137.7 149.2 160.7 172.1 183.6 r
55 11.7 23.4 35.1 46.8 58.4 70.1 81.8 93.5 105.2 116.9 128.6 140.3 151.9 163.6 175.3 187.0
56 11.9 23.8 35.7 47.6 59.5 71.4 83.3 95.2 107.1 119.0 130.9 142.8 154.7 166.6 178.5 190.4 ......
-- -------------------- ------ ---- >I>-
I%; <:.0
J{6 Ys % X VI6 Ys U6 7l! %; % 'J.i6 % :Va 'VI6 1
---:
THICKNESS , INCHES
Width, .....
~
Inches 1 ~
!{6 Ys ;{6
Yt6 Y2 % % 1!{6
U §{6
% 1;{6 %
Ys 1§{6
--- -- -- -- -- ---------- ---- ---- ---- --
57 12.1 24.2 36.3 48.5 60.6 72.7 84.8 96.9 109.0 121.1 133.2' 145.4 157.5 169.6 181.7 193.8
58 12.3 24.7 37.0 49.3 61.6 74.0 86.3 98.6 1l0.9 123.3 135.6 147.9 160.2 172.6 184.9 197.2 :E
59 12.5 25.1 37.6 50.2 62.7 75.2 87.8 100.3 112.8 125.4 137.9 150.5 163.0 175.5 188.1 200.6 JTI
60 12.8 25.5 38.3 51.0 63.8 76.5 89.3 102.0 114.8 127.5 140.3 153.0 165.8 178.5 191.3 204.0 -
G)
61 13.0 25.9 38.9 51.9 64.8 77.8 90.7 103.7 116.7 129.6 142.6 ' 155.6 168.5 181.5 194.4 207.4 J: ~
62 13.2 26.4 39.5 52.7 65.9 79.1 92.2 f05.4 118.6 131.8 144.9 158'.1 171.3 184.5 197.6 210.8 -f
"'0 ::r:
63 13.4 26.8 40.2 53.6 66.9 80.S 93.7 107.1 120.5 133.9 147.3 160.7 174.0 187,4 .200.8 214.2 0 (f) tI:j
64 13.6 27.2 40.8 54.4 68.0 81.6 95.2 108.8 122.4 136.0 149.6 163.2 176.8 190.4 204.0 217.6 C "'0
Z 0 ::r:
65 13.8 27.6 41.4 55.3 69.1 82.9 96.7 1l0.5 124.3 138.1 151.9 165.8 179.6 193.4 207.2 221.0 0 ." 0
14.0 28.1 42.1 56.1 70.1 84.2 98.2 112.2 126.2 140.3 154.3 168.3 182.3 196.4 210.4 224.4 (fl tI:j
66
67 14.2 28.5 42.7 57.0 71.2 85.4 99.7 113.9 128.1 142.4 156.6 170.9 185.1 199.3 213.6 227.8 "'0 ." Z
H
68 14.5 28.9 43.4 57.8 72.3 86.7 101.2 115.6 130.1 144.5 159.0 173.4 187.9 202.3 216.8 231.2 JTI r
';0 ><l
» H
69 14.7 29.3 44.0 58.7 73.3 88.0 102.6 117.3 132.0 146.6 161.3 176.0 190.6 205.3 219.9 234.6 r . ~
70 14.9 29.8 44.6 59.5 74.4 89.3 104.1 119.0 133.9 148.8 163.6 178.5 193.4 208.3 223.1 238.0
-f
Z 0
71 15.1 30.2 45.3 60.4 75.4 90.5 105.6 120.7 135.8 150.9 166.0 181.1 196.1 211.2 226.3 241.4 JTI::0 Z
72 15.3 30.6 45.9 61.2 76.5 91.8 107.1 122.4 137.7 153.0 168.3 183.6 198.9 214.2 229.5 244.8 » 0
;0 0
r 0
73 15.5 31.0 46.5 62.1 77.6 93.1 108.6 124.1 139.6 155.1 170.6 186.2 201.7 217.2 232.7 248.2 ." ~
74 15.7 31.5 47.2 62.9 78.6 94.4 1l0.1 125.8 141.5 157.3 173.0 188.7 204.4 220.2 235.9 251.6 0 r "'0
75 15.9 31.9 47.8 63.8 79.7 95.6 111.6 127.5 143.4 159.4 175.3 191.3 207.2 223.1 239.1 255.0 0 JTI ~
76 16.2 32.3 48.5 64.6 80.8 96.9 113.1 129.2 145.4 161.5 177.7 193.8 210.0 226.1 242.3 258.4 -I 0 ~
77 16.4 32.7 49.1 65.4 81.8 98.2 114.5 130.9 147.3 163.6 180.0 196.4 212.7 229.1 245.4 261.8 (f)
78 16.6 33.2 49.7 66.3 82.9 99.5 116.0 132.6 149.2 165.8 182.3 198.9 215.5 232.1 248.6 265.2 -f
79 16.8 33.6 50.4 67.2 83.9 100.7 117.5 134.3 151.1 167.9 184.7 201.5 218.2 235.0 251.8 268.6 JTI
80 17.0 34.0 51.0 68.0 85.0 102.0 119.0 136.0 153.0 170.0 187.0 204.0 221.0 238.0 255.0 272.0 JTI
r
81 17.2 · 34.4 51.6 68.9 86.1 103.3 120.5 137.7 154.9 172.1 189.3 206.6 223.8 241.0 258.2 275.4
82 17.4 34.9 52.3 69.7 87.1 104.6 122.0 139.4 156.8 174.3 191.7 209.1 226.5 244.0 261.4 278.8
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -I -
!{6 Ys % U §{6 % Yt6 Y2 % % 1!{6 % 1% Ys 1§{6 1
----- --- ---- --- - - -
THICKNESS , INCHES
Width,
Inches
l{6 Ys ~6 7:l ~6 % 'J{6 Yz % % 1l{6 % 1~6 Ys 1~6 1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -I -
83 17.6 35.3 52.9 70.6 88.2 105.8 123.5 141.1 158.7 176.4 194.0 211.7 229.3 246.9 264.6 282.2
84 17.9 35.7 53.6 71.4 89.3 107.1 125.0 142.8 160.7 178.5 196.4 214.2 232.1 249.9 267.8 285.6 ~
ITI
85 18.1 36.1 54.2 72.3 90.3 108.4 126.4 144.5 162.6 180.6 198.7 216.8 234.8 252.9 270.9 289.0 -
86 18.3 36.6 54.8 73.1 91.4 109.7 127.9 146.2 164.5 182.8 201.0 219.3 237.6 255.9 ·274.1 292.4 G)
87 18.5 37.0 55.5 74.0 92.4 110.9 129.4 147.9 166.4 184.9 203.4 221.9 240.3 258.8 277.3 295.8 :c ~
88 18.7 37.4 56.1 74.8· 93.5 112.2 130.9 149.6 168.3 187.0 205.7 224.4 243.1 261.8 280.5 299.2 -I p::
."
0 (J) trj
89 18.9 37.8 56.7 75.7 94.6 113.5 132.4 151.3 170.2 189.1 208.0 227.0 245.9 264.8 283.7 302.6 C
19.1 57.4 76.5 95.6 114.8 133.9 153.0 172.1 21Q.4 '"d
90 38.3 191.3 229.5 248.6 267.8 286.9 306.0 Z 0 p::
91 19.3 38.7 58.0 77.4 96.7 116.0 135.4 154.7 174.0 193.4 212.7 232.1 251.4 270.7 290..1 309.4 0 "TI 0
92 19.6 39.1 58.7 78.2 97.8 117.3 136.9 156.4 176.0 195.5 215.1 234.6 254.2 273.7 293.3 312.8 VI trj
." "TI Z
H
93 19.8 39.5 59.3 79.1 98.8 118.6 138.3 158.1 177.9 197.6 217.4 237.2 256.9 276.7 296.4 316.2 . tTl r
94 20.0 40.0 59.9 79.9 99.9 119.9 139.8 159.8 179.8 199.8 219.7 239.7 259.7 279.7 299.6 31"9.6 ::0 H
» H
95 20.2 40.4 60.6 80.R 100.9 121.1 141.3 161.5 181.7 201.9 222.1 242.3 262.4 282.6 302.8 323.0 r -I ~
96 20.4 40.8 61.2 81.6 102.0 122.4 142.8 163.2 183.6 204.0 224.4 244.8 265.2 285.6 306.0 326.4 Z 0
tTl ;::0 Z
97 20.6 41.2 61.8 82.5 103.1 123.7 144.3 164.9 185.5 206.1 226.7 247.4 268.0 288.6 309.2 329.8 » 0 Q
98 20.8 41.7 62.5 83.3 104.1 125.0 145.8 166.6 187.4 208.3 229.1 249.9 270.7 291.6 312.4 333,,2 ::0 0
99 21.0 42.1 63.1 84.2 105.2 126.2 147.3 168.3 189.3 210.4 231.4 252.5 273.5 294.5 315.6 336.6 r s:::
100 21.3 42.5 63.8 85.0 106.3 127.5 148.8 170.0 191.3 212.5 233.8 255.0 276.3 297.5 318.8 340.0 r '"d
"00 ITI >
101 21.5 42.9 64.4 85.9 107.3 128.8 150.2 171.7 193.2 214.6 236.1 257.6 279.0 300.5 321.9 343.4 -I 0
102 21.7 43.4 65.0 86.7 108.4 130.0 151.7 173.4 195.1 216.8 238.4 260.1 281.8 303.5 325.1 346.8 (J)
~
103 21.9 43.8 65.7 87.6 109.4 131.3 153.2 175.1 197.0 218.9 240.8 262.7 284.5 306.4 328.3 350.2
104 22.1 44.2 66.3 88.4 110.5 132.6 154.7 176.8 198.9 221.0 243.1 265.2 287.3 309.4 331.5 353.6 -I
ITI
105 22.3 44.6 66.9 89.8 111.6 133.9 156.2 178.5 200.8 , 223.1 245.4 267.8 290.1 312.4 334.7 357.0 ITI
106 22.5 45.1 67.6 90.1 112.6 135.2 157.7 180.2 202.7 225.3 247.8 270.3 292.8 315.4 337.9 360.4 r
107 22.7 45.5 68.2 91.0 113.7 136.4 159.2 181.9 204.6 227.4 250.1 272.9 295.6 318.3 341.1 363.8
108 23.0 45.9 68.9 91.8 114.8 137.7 160.7 183.6 206.6 229.5 252.5 275.4 298.4 321.3 344.3 367.2 ......
- - 1- - >I>-
01
l{6 Ys ~ 7:l %;1% 'J{6 Yz % % 1l{6 % 1~6 Ys 1~6 1
1
ONE HALF TABULAR OVERRUNS OF

SHEARED PLATES
Practice. .
To be used in figuring weights in accordance with the A.I.S.C. Code of Standard
These percentages are to be added to the weights of all sheared plates and to
the weights of universal rolled plates less than 5'-0 in length.
Add 1.25% to the weights of universal rolled plates 5'--0 and over in length.
Undcr 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132

Thickness 48 to to to to to to to and Thickncss
Inches 5!)15M 7l 15,,{, 3"{, 95".{o 107'',,{. 119'',,{, 131 15,,{. Over
------ -- -- -- --
VIG 4.5 5. 6. 7. VIG

7'S 4. 4.5 5. 6. 7'S
%; 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 6. %;
~ 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.5 ~
~{G 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. ' 6. 7. 8.5 %
% 2.25 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 6. 7.5 %
YtG 2. 2.25 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5. 6.5 YtG
Y2 1.75 2. 2.25 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5.5 Y2
% 1.75 2. 2.25 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 5.5 %
% 1.5 1.75 2. 2.25 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 %
l).{u 1.5 1.75 2. 2.25 2.5 3. 3.5 4. 4.5 lVIG
U 1.25 1.5 1.75 2. 2.25 2.5 3. 3.5 4. M
lUG 1.25 1.5 1.75 2. 2.25 2.5 3. 3.5 4: lUG
:Va 1.25 1.5 1.75 2. 2.25 2.5 3. 3.5 4. :Va
l ~{G 1.25 1.5 1.75 2. 2.25 2.5 3. 3.5 4. I%;
1" andover 1.25 1.25 1.5 1.75 2. 2.25 2.5 3. 3.5 1" andover
Note: The above figures are Y2 the percentages for overrun in weights of
sheared plates as given by the Association of American Steel Manufacturers.
l
APPROXIMATE AREA 'OF IRREGULAR

FIGURE
,
I
I d :
~
I I
I. I
I I
hn" hn
Simpson's Rule
Divide figure in to an even number of strips of equal wid th by parallel
ordinates, ho, hi, h2, etc.
Area = f [(ho + h n) + 4 (hi + h3 + .. .. h n _,) + 2 (h2 + h. + .... h n - 2)]
SOLID OF REVOLUTION
.
O~b
I
-r-
I
The volume of a solid of revolution equals the
Y_h_,d~y
I - •
I g I h area of the generating plane multiplied by the
. length of the path described by the center of
I I I I
gravity of the plane.
I I I I
I I I I For a complete revolution of the plane: Volume
I I I I
.-_J L_.., of solid aDef = 27rh X area abcd.
e L----Jf
TO REDUCE A POLYGON TO A TRIANGLE

OF THE SAME AREA
USEFUL IN FIGURING WEIGHTS OF PLATES
A Draw Line AC
" ,
, Draw Line DE parallel to AC
"- ,, Connect A and E, forming
"-
"- L::, ABE whose area is equal
"- ...
... to that of the quadril ateral
B ~----------~. . ~ E ABCD
C
This method is applicable to a polygon of any number of sides, the above
method reducing the number of sides by one each time it is used.
MOMENTS OF INERTIA OF RECTANGLES
I
WIDTH OF RECTANGLE, INCH E S
Depth,
Inches
X U6 % 'K& Y:! % %
1 .02 .03 .03 .04 .04 .05 .05
2 .17 .21 .25 .29 .33 .38 .42
3 .56 .70 .84 .98 1.13 1.27 1.41
4 1.33 1.67 2.00 2.33 2.67 3.00 3.33
5 2.60 3.26 3.91 4.56 5.21 5.86 6.51
6 4.50 5.63 6.75 7.88 9.00 10.13 11.25

7 7.15 8.93 10.72 12.51 14.29 16.08 17.86
8 10.67 13.33 16.00 18.67 21.33 24.00 26.67
9 15.19 18.98 22.78 26.58 30.38 34.17 37.97
10 20.83 26.04 31.25 36.46 - 41.67 46.87 52.08
11 27.73 34.66 41.59 4 .53 55.46 62.39 69.32

12 36.00 45.00 54.00 63.00 72.00 81.00 90.00
13 45.77 57.21 68.66 80.10 91.54 103.0 114.4
14 57.17 71.46 85.75 100.0 114.3 128.6 142.9
15 70.31 87.89 105.5 123.1 140.6 15 .2 175.8
16 85.33 106.7 128.0 149.3 170.7 192.0 213.3

17 102.4 127.9 153.5 17!l.1 204.7 230.3 255.9
18 121.5 151.8 182.3 212.6 243.0 273.4 303.8
19 142.9 178.6 214.3 250.1 285.8 321.5 357.2
20 166.7 208.3 250.0 291.7 333.3 375.0 416.7
21 192.9 241.2 289.4 337.6 385.9 434.1 482.3

22 221.8 277.3 332.8 388.2 443.7 499.1 554.6
23 253.5 316.9 380.2 443.6 507.0 570.3 633.7
24 288.0 360.0 432.0 504.0 576.0 648.0 720.0
25 325.5 406.9 488.3 569.7 651.0 732.4 813.8
26 366.2 457.7 549.3 640.8 732.3 823.9 915.4

27 410.1 512.6 615.1 717.6 820.1 922.6 1025.2
28 457.3 571.7 686.0 800.3 914.7 1029.0 1143.3
29 508.1 635.1 762.2 889.2 1016.2 1143.2 1270.3
30 562.5 703.1 843.8 984.4 1125.0 1265.6 1406.3
31 620.7 775.8 931.0 1086.2 1241.3 1396.5 1551.6

32 682.7 853.3 1024.0 1194.7 1365.3 1536.0 1706.7
33 748.7 935.9 1123.0 1310.2 1497.4 1684.6 1871.7
34 818.8 1023.5 122 .3 1433.0 1637.7 1842.4 2047.1
35 893.2 1116.5 1339.8 1563.2 1786.5 2009.8 2233.1
36 972.0 1215.0 1458.0 1701.0 1944.0 2187.0 2430.0

37 1055.3 1319.1 1582.9 1846.7 2110.5 2374.4 2636.2
38 1143.2 1429.0 1714.8 2000.5 2286.3 2572.2 2857.9
39 1235.8 1544.8 1853.7 2162.7 2471.6 2780.6 3089.5
40 1333.3 1666.7 2000.0 2333.3 2666.7 3000.0 3333.3
I
WIDTH OF RECTANGLE . INCHES
D epth,
Inches Il{S %; IUS Va Us 1
1 .06 .06 .07 .07 .08 .08
2 .46 .50 .54 .5 .63 .67
3 1.55 1.69 1.83 1.97 2.11 2.25
4 3.67 4.00 4.33 4.67 5.00 5.33
5 7.16 7.81 8.46 9.11 9.77 10.42
6 12.38 13.50 14.63 15.75 16.88 18. 00
7 19.65 21.44 23.22 25.01 26.80 28.58
8 29.33 32.00 34.67 37.33 40.00 42 .67
9 41.77 45.56 49.36 53.16 56.95 60.75
10 57.29 62.50 67.71 72.92 78.13 83.33
11 76.26 83.19 90.12 97.05 104.0 110.9

12 99.00 10 .0 117.0 126.0 135.0 144.0
13 125.9 137.3 148.8 160.2 171.6 1 3.1
14 157.2 171.5 185.8 200.1 214.4 22 .7
15 193.4 210.9 228.5 246.1 263.7 281.3
16 234.7 256.0 277.3 298.7 320.0 341.3
17 281.5 307.1 332.7 35 .2 383.8 409.4
18 334.1 364.5 394.9 425.3 455.6 486.0
19 393.0 428.7 464.4 500.1 535.9 571.6
20 458.3 500.0 541.7 583.3 625.0 666.7
21 530.6 578.8 627.1 675.3 723.5 771.8

22 610.0 665.5 721.0 776.4 831.9 7.3
23 697.1 760.4 823.8 887.2 950.6 1013.9
24 792.0 864.0 936.0 100 .0 1080.0 1152.0
25 895.2 . 976.6 1057.9 1139.3 1220.7 1303.1
26 1007.0 1098.5 1190.0 1281.6 1373.1 1464.7

27 1127.7 1230.2 1332.7 1435.2 1537.7 1640.3
28 1257.7 1372.0 1486.4 1600.7 1715.0 1829.3
29 1397.3 1524.3 1651.3 177 .4 1905.4 2032.4
30 ·1546.9 1687.5 1828.1 196 . 2109.4 2250.0
31 1706.8 1861.9 2017.1 2172.3 2327.4 2482.6

32 1877.3 204 .0 2218.7 2389.3 2560.0 2730.0
33 2058.9 2246.1 2433.2 2620.4 2807.6 2994.8
34 2251.8 2456.5 2661.2 . 2 65.9 3070.6 3275.3
35 2456.4 2679.7 2903.0 3126.3 3349.6 3572.9
36 2673.0 2916.0 3159.0 3402.0 3645.0 3888.0

37 2902.0 3165.8 . 3429.6 3693.5 3957.3 4221.1
3 3143.7 3429.5 3715.3 4001.1 4286.9 4572.7
39 3398.5 3707.4 4016.4 4325.3 4634.3 4943.3
40 3666.7 4000.0 4333.3 4666.7 5000.0 5333.3
I
WI DTH O F RECTA N GLE, INCHES
Depth,
Inches
34 Vt6 % Yif> Yz % %
41 1436 1795 2154 2513 2871 3231 3590
42 1544 1929 2315 2701 3087 3473 3859
43 1656 2071 2485 2899 3313 3727 4141
44 1775 2218 2662 3106 3549 3993 4437
45 1898 2373 2848 3322 3797 4271 4746
46 2028 2535 3042 3549 4056 4563 5070
47 2163 2704 3244 3785 4326 4867 5407
48 2304 2880 3456 4032 4608 5184 5760
49 2451 3064 3677 4289 4902 5515 6128
50 2604 3255 3906 4557 5208 5859 6510
52 2929 3662 4394 5126 5859 6591 7323
54 3281 4101 4921 5741 6561 7381 8201
56 3659 4573 5488 6403 7317 8232 9147
5'3 4065 5081 6097 7113 8130 9146 10162
60 4500 5625 6750 7875 9000 10125 11250
62 4965 6206 7448 8689 9930 11172 12413
64 5461 6827 8192 9557 10923 12288 13653
66 5990 7487 8984 10482 11979 13476 14974
68 6551 8188 9826 11464 13101 14739 16377
70 7146 8932 10719 12505 14292 16078 17865
72 7776 9720 11664 13608 15552 17496 19440
74 8442 10553 12663 14774 16884 18995 21105
76 9145 11432 13718 16004 18291 20577 22863
78 9887 12358 14830 17301 19773 22245 24716
80 10667 13333 16000 18667 21333 24000 26667
82 11487 14359 17230 20102 22974 25845 28717
84 12348 15435 18522 21609 24696 27783 30870
86 13251 16564 19877 23190 26502 29815 33128
88 14197 17747 21296 24845 28395 31944 35493
90 15188 18984 227 1 26578 30375 34172 37969
92 16223 20278 24334 28390 32445 36501 40557
94 17304 21630 25956 30282 34608 38934 43260
96 18432 23040 27648 32256 36864 41472 46080
98 19608 24510 29412 34314 39216 44118 49020
100 20833 26042 31250 36458 41667 46875 52083
102 22109 27636 33163 38690 44217 49744 55271
104 23435 29293 35152 41011 46869 52728 58587
106 24813 31016 37219 43422 49626 55829 62032
108 26244 32805 39366 45927 52488 59049 65610
110 27729 34661 41954 48526 55458 62391 69323
I
WIDTH OF RECTANGLE , INCHES
Depth,
Inches
1!16 :l4 1;{6 Ys lVt6 1
41 3949 4308 4667 5025 5384 5743
42 4245 4631 5016 5402 5788 6174
43 4555 4969 5383 5797 6211 6626
44 4880 5324 5768 6211 6655 7099
45 5221 5695 61'(0 6645 7119 7594
46 5577 6084 6590 7097 7604 8111
47 ·5948 6489 7030 7570 8111 8652
48 6336 6912 7-188 8064 8640 9216
49 6740 7353 7966 8579 9191 9804
50 7161 7813 8464 9115 9766 10417
52 8056 8788 9520 10253 10985 11717
54 9021 9842 10662 11482 12302 13122
56 10061 10976 11891 12805 13720 14635
58 11178 12195 13211 14227 15243 16259
60 12375 13500 14625 15750 16875 18000
62 13654 14896 16137 17378 18619 19861
64 15019 -16384 17749 19115 20480 21845
66 16471 17969 19466 20963 22461 23958
68 18014 19652 21290 22927 24565 26203
70 19651 21438 23224 25010 26797 28583
72 21384 23328 25272 27216 29160 31104
74 23216 25327 27437 29548 31658 33769
76 25150 27436 29722 32009 34295 36581
78 27188 29660 32131 34603 37074 39546
80 29333 32000 34667 37333 40000 42667
82 31589 34461 37332 40204 43076 45947
84 33957 37044 40131 43218 46305 49392
86 36441 39754 43066 46379 49692 53005
88 39043 42592 46141 49691 53240 56789
90 41766 45563 49349 53156 56953 60750
92 44612 48668 52724 56779 60835 64891
94 47586 51912 56237 60563 64889 69215
96 50688 55296 59904 61512 69120 73728
98 53922 58825 63727 68629 73531 78433
100 57292 62500 67708 72917 78125 83333
102 60798 66326 71853 77380 82907 88434
104 64445 70304 76163 82021 87880 93739
106 68235 74439 80642 86 45 93048 99251
108 72170 78732 85293 91854 98415 104976
110 76255 83188 90120 97052 103984 110917
dl -
L l~r--,.j.X t
DIMENSIONS
RAILS
OF
l.~-J
We~ht Area b d k t x r
per ard
Pounds Sq.Inche. Inches Inches Inches Inch Inches Inch
130 P.S. 12.75 5Y2 6% 3 1l{6 3l{6 ~6

130 A.R.E.A. 12.75 6 6% 21U6 1l{6 3l{6 %
110 A.R.E.A. 10.78 5Y2 6~ 2% % 21% %
105 N.Y.C. 10.29 5Y2 6 3 % 2% U6
100 A.S.C.E. 9.80 5% 5% 2% % 2Y2 ?{6
100 P.S. 9.80 5 5 1l{6 21l{6 % 2Y2 ~6
100 A.R.A. (A.) 9.80 5Y2 6 2% % 2% %
100 A.R.A. (B.) 9.80 5Ys 5% 2% % 2Y2 %
100 A.R.E.A. 9.80 5% 6 21l{6 % 21l{6 %
90 A.S.C.E. 8.82 5% 5% 2% % 2% U6
90 A.R.A. (A.) 8.82 5Ys 5% 2% % 2% %
90 A.R.A. (B.) 8.82 4% 5~ 2% % 2% %
85 A.S.C.E. 8.33 M{6 5~6 2% % 2~ %
85 P.R.R. 8.33 5 5 2% % 2l{6 %
85 P.S. 8.33 4% 5Ys 2Y2 % 2~ %
80 A.S.C.E. 7.84 5 5 2Y2 % 2% U6
75 A.S.C.E. 7.35 41~6 41% 2~6 % 2Ys U6
70 A.S.C.E. 6.86 ~% 4% 2~6 Y2 2l{6 U6
65 A.S.C.E. 6.37 4~6 4% 2% y.; 2 U6
60 A.S.C.E. 5.88 4~ 4~ 2% Y2 1Ys U6
55 A.S.C.E. 5.39 4l{6 4l{6 2~ Y2 11% S.'16
50 A.S.C.E. 4.90 3Ys 3Ys 2Ys ~6 1% U6
45 A.S.C.E. 4.41 3 1l{6 31l{6 2 % 1% U6
40 A.S.C.E. 3.92 3Y2 3Y2 1Ys % 1% 5{6
35 A.S.C.E. 3.43 3U6 3U6 1% % 1Y2 S.{6
30 A.S.C.E. 2.94 3Ys 3Ys 11l{6 ?i6 1% U6
25 A.S.C.E. 2.45 2% 2% 1Y2 U6 1~ ~
20 A.S.C.E. 1.96 2% 2% 1U6 ~ 1% ~
16 A.S.C.E. 1.57 2% 2% 1% ~ 1l{6 ~6
12 A.S.C.E. Ll8 2 2 1 % Ys ~6
THE PHOE IX IRON COMP A Y 153
MATHEMATICAL
TABLES
:n
~ NATURAL SINES Co-
sine8
'"
Q 0' 10' 20' 30' 40' 50' 60'
-- --
0 0.00000 0.00291 0.00582 0.00873 0.01164 0.01454 0.01745 89
1 0.01745 0.02036 0.02327 0.02618 0.02908 0.03199 0.03490 8
2 0.03490 0.03781 0.04071 0.04362 0.04653 0.04943 0.05234 87
3 0.05234 0.05524 0.05814 0.06105 0.06395 0.06685 0.06976 86
4 0.06976 0.07266 0.07556 0.07846 0.08136 0.08426 0.08716 85
5 0.08716 0.09005 0.09295 0.09585 0.09874 0.10164 0.10453 84
6 0.10453 0.10742 0.11031 0.11320 0.11609 0.1189 0.12187 83
7 0.12187 0.12476 0.12764 0.13053 0.13341 0.13629 0.13917 2
8 0.13917 0.14205 0.14493 0.14781 0.15069 0.15356 0.15643 81
9 0.15643
, 0.15931 0.16218 0.16505 0.16792 0.17078 0.17365 80
10 0.17365 0.17651 0.17937 0.18224 0.18509 0.18795 0.19081 79
11 0.190 1 0.19366 0.19652 0.10937 0.20222 0.20507 0.20791 7
12 0.20791 0.21076 0.21360 0.21644 0.21928 0.22212 0.22495 77
13 0.22495 0.22778 0.23062 0.23345 0.23627 0.23910 0.24192 76
14 0.24192 0.24474 0.24756 0.25038 0.25320 0.25601 0.25882 75
15 0.25 82 0.26163 0.26443 0.26724 0.27004 0.272 4 0.27564 74
16 0.27564 0.27843 0.28123 0.28402 0.28680 0.2 959 0.29237 73
17 0.29237 0.29515 0.29793 0.30071 0.30348 0.30625 0.30902 72
18 0.30902 0.31178 0.31454 0.31730 0.32006 0.32282 0.32557 71
19 0.32557 0.32832 0.33106 0.33381 0.33655 0.33929 0.34202 70
20 0.34202 0.34475 0.34748 0.35021 0.35293 0.35566 0.35837 69
21 0.35 37 0.36108 0.36379 0.36650 0.36921 0.37191 0.37461 68
22 0.37461 0.37730 0.37999 0.38268 0.38537 0.38805 0.39073 67
23 0.39073 0.39341 0.39608 0.39875 0.40142 0.4040 0.40674 66
24 0.40674 0.40939 0.41204 0.41469 0.41734 0.41998 0.42262 65
25 0.42262 0.42525 0.42788 0.43051 0.43313 0.43575 0.43837 64
26 0.43 37 0.44098 0.44359 0.44620 0.44880 0.45140 0.45399 63
27 0.45399. 0.45658 0.45917 0.46175 0.46433 0.46690 0.46947 62
28 0.46947 0.47204 0.47460 0.47716 0.47971 0.48226 0.48481 61
29 0.484 1 0.48735 0.489 9 0.49242 0.49495 0.4974 0.50000 60
30 0.50000 0.50252 0.50503 0.50754 0.51004 0.51254 0.51504 59
31 0.51504 0.51753 0.52002 0.52250 0.52498 0.52745 0.52992 58
32 0.52992 0.53238 0.53484 0.53730 0.53975 0.54220 0.54464 57
33 0.544B4 0.54708 0.54951 0.55194 0.55436 0.55678 0.55919 56
34 0.55919 0.56160 0.56401 0.56641 0.56880 0.57119 0.57358 55
35 0.57358 0.57596 0.57833 0.58070 0.58307 0.58543 0.58779 54
36 0.58779 0.59014 0.59248 0.59482 0.59716 0.59949 0.60182 53
37 0.60182 0.60414 0.60645 0.60876 0.61107 0.61337 0.61566 52
38 0.61566 0.61795 0.62024 0.62251 0.62479 0.62706 0.62932 51
39 0.62932 0.63158 0.63383 0.63608 0.63832 0.64056 0.64279 50
40 0.64279 0.64501 0.64723' 0.64945 0.65166 0.65386 0.65606 49
41 0.65606 0.65 25 0.66044 0.66262 0.66480 0.66697 0.66913 48
42 0.66913 0.67129 0.67344 0.67559 0.67773 0.67987 0.68200 47
43 0.68200 0.68412 0.68624 0.68835 0.69046 0.69256 0.69466 46
44 0.69466 0.69675 0.69883 0.70091 0.70298 0.70505 0.70711 45
.,
Sines
60' 50' 40' 30'
NATURAL COS I NES

20' 10' 0'
.'"
a:
~
Q
!
0'" 0' 10'
NATURAL COSINES
20' 3 0' 40' 5 0' 6 0'
Sines
--
0 1.00000 1.00000 0.99998 0.99996 0.99993 0.99989 0.99985 89
1 0.999 5 0.99979 0.99973 0.99966 0.99958 0.99949 0.99939 88
2 0.99939 0.99929 0.99917 0.99905 0.99892 0.9987 0.99863 87
3 0.99 63 0.99 47 0.99 31 0.99813 0.99795 0.99776 0.99756 86
4 0.99756 0.99736 0.99714 0.99692 0.99668 0.99644 0.99619 85
5 0.99619 0.99594 0.99567 0.99540 0.99511 0.99482 0.99452 84
6 0.99452 0.99421 0.99390 0.99357 0.99324 0.99290 0.99255 83
7 0.99255 0.99219' 0.99182 0.99144 0.99106 0.99067 0.99027 82
8 0.99027 0.98986 0.98944 0.98902 0.98858 0.98814 0.98769 81
9 0.98769 0.98723 0.98676 0.98629 0.98580 0.98531 0.9 481 80
10 0.984 1 0.9 430 0.98378 0.98325 0.98272 0.98218 0.98163 79
11 0.98163 0.98107 0.98050 0.97992 0.97934 0.97875 0.97815 7
12 0.97815 0.97754 0.97692 0.97630 0.97566 0.97502 0.97437 77
13 0.97437 0.97371 0.97304 0.97237 0.97169 0.97100 0.97030 76
14 0.97030 0.96959 0.96887 0.96815 0.96742 0.96667 0.96593 75
15 0.96593 0.96517 0.96440 0.96363 0.96285 0.96206 0.96126 74
16 0.96126 0.96046 0.95964 0.95882 0.95799 0.95715 0.95630 73
17 0.95630 0.95545 0.95459 0.95372 0.95284 0.95195 0.95106 72
18 0.95106 0.95015 0.94924 0.94832 0.94740 0.94646 0 .9~552 71
19 0.94552 0.94457 0.94361 0.94264 0.94167 0.94068 0.93969 70
20 0.93969 0.93 69 0.93769 0.93667 0.93565 0.93462 0.93358 69
21 0.93358 0_93253 0.93148 0.93042 D.92935 0.92827 0.92718 68
22 0.92718 0.92609 0.92499 0.92388 0.92276 0.92164 0.92050 67
23 0.92050 0.91936 0.91822 0.91706 0.91590 0.91472 0.91355 66
24 0.91355 0.91236 0.91116 0.90996 0.90875 0.90753 0.90631 65
25 0.90631 0.90507 0.90383 0.90259 0.90133 0.90007 0.89 79 64
26 0.89 79 0.89752 O. 9623 0.89493 0.89363 O. 9232 0.89101 63
27 0.89101 0.88968 O. 8835 O. 8701 0.88566 0.8 431 0.8 295 62
28 0.88295 O. 8158 O. 020 0.87882 0.87743 0.87603 0.87462 61
29 0.87462 0.87321 0.87178 0.87036 0.86892 O. 6748 0.86603 60
30 0.86603 0.86457 0.86310 0.86163 0.86015 O. 5866 O. 5717 59
31 0.85717 O. 5567 0.85416 0.85264 0.85112 O. 4959 0.84805 58
32 0.84805 0.84650 O. 4495 0.84339 0.841 2 O. 4025 0.83867 57
33 0.83 67 0.83708 0.83549 O. 3389 0.83228 O. 3066 O. 2904 56
34 0.82904 0.82741 O. '2577 0.82413 0.82248 O. 2082 0.81915 55
35 0.81915 0.8174 0.81580 0.81412 0.81242 0.81072 0.80902 54
36 0.80902 O. 0730 O. 0558 O. 0386 0.80212 0.80038 0.79864 53
37 0.79 64 0.79688 0.79512 0.79335 0.79158 0.78980 0.78801 52
38 0.78 01 0.78622 0.78442 0.78261 0.7 079 0.77 97 0.77715 51
39 0.77715 0.77531 0.77347 0.77162 0.76977 0.76791 0.76604 50
40 0.76604 0.76417 0.76229 0.76041 0.75851 0.75661 0.75471 49
41 . 0.75471 0.752 0 0.75088 0.74896 0.74703 0.74509 0.74314 48
42 0.74314 0.74120 0.73924 0.7372 0.73531 0.73333 0.73135 47
43 0.73135 0.72937 0.72737 0.72537 0.72337 0.72136 0.71934 46
44 0.71934 0.71732 0.71529 0.71325 0.71121 0.70916 0.70711 45
Ol
6 0' 5 0' 40' 3 0' 2 0' 10' 0'
Co- "
sines .,"f;,
NATURAL SINES 0
.,
~ NATURAL TANGENTS Cotan-
gen t s
o.
A 0' 10' lO' 30' 40' 50' 60'
--
0 0.00000 0.00291 0.00582 0.00873 0.01164 0.01455 0.01746 89
1 0.01746 0.02036 0.02328 0.02619 0.02910 0.03201 0.03492 88
2 0.03492 0.03783 0.04075 0.04366 0.04658 0.04949 0.05241 87
3 0.05241 0.05533 0.05824 0.06116 0.06408 0.06700 0.06993 86
4 0.06993 0.07285 0.07578 0.07870 0.08163 0.08456 0.0 749 85
5 0.08749 0.09042 0.09335 0.09629 0.09923 0.10216 0.10510 84

6 0.10510 0.10805 0.11099 0.11394 0.11688 0.119 3 0.12278 83
7 0.12278 0.12574 0.12869 0.13165 0.13461 0.1375 0.14054 82
8 0.14054 0.14351 0.14648 0.14945 0.15243 0.15540 0.15838 81
9 0.15838 0.16137 0.16435 0.16734 0.17033 0.17333 0.17633 80
10 0.17633 0.17933 0.18233 0.1 534 0.18835 0.19136 0.19438 79

11 0.19438 0.19740 0.20042 0.20345 0.20648 0.20952 0.21256 78
12 0.21256 0.21560 0.21864 0.22169 0.22475 0.22781 0.23087 77
13 0.23087 0.23393 0.23700 0.24008 0.24316 0.24624 0.24933 76
14 0.24933 0.25242 0.25552 0.25 62 0.26172 0.26483 0.26795 75
15 0.26795 0.27107 0.27419 0.27732 0.28046 0.28360 0.2 675 74

16 0.28675 0.28990 0.29305 0.29621 0.2993 0.30255 0.30573 73
17 0.30573 0.30891 0.31210 0.31530 0.31850 0.32171 0.32492 72
18 0.32492 0.32814 0.33136 0.33460 0.33783 0.34108 0.34433 71
19 0.34433 0.34758 0.35085 0.35412 0.35740 0.36068 0.36397 70
20 0.36397 0.36727 0.37057 0.37388 0.37720 0.38053 0.3 386 69

21 0.38386 0.38721 0.39055 0.39391 0.39727 0.40065 0.40403 68
22 0.40403 0.40741 0.41081 0.41421 0.41763 0.42105 0.42447 67
23 0.42447 0.42791 0.43136 0.43481 0.43 28 0.44175 0.44523 66
24 0.44523 0.44872 0.45222 0.45573 0.45924 0.46277 0.46631 65
25 0.46631 0.46985 0.47341 0.47698 0.4 055 0.48414 0.4 773 64

26 0.48773 0.49134 0.49495 0.49858 0.50222 0.50587 0.50953 63
27 0.50953 0.51320 0.51688 0.52057 0.52427 0.5279 0.53171 62
28 0.53171 0.53545 0.53920 0.54296 0.54673 0.55051 0.55431 61
'29 0.55431 0.55812 0.56194 0.56577 0.56962 0.57348 0.57735 60
30 0.57735 0.5 124 0.5 513 0.58905 0.59297 0.59691 0.60086 59

31 0.60086 0.60483 0.60881 0.61280 0.616 1 0.62083 0.62487 58
32 0.62487 0.62892 0.63299 0.63707 0.64117 0.64528 0.64941 57
33 0.64941 0.65355 0.65771 0.66189 0.66608 0.67028 0.67451 56
34 0.67451 0.67875 0.68301 0.6 728 0.69157 0.69588 0.70021 55
35 0.70021 0.70455 0.70891 0.71329 0.71769 0.72211 0.72654 54

36 0.72654 0.73100 0.73547 0.73996 0.74447 0.74900 0.75355 53
37 0.75355 0.75812 0.76272 0.76733 0.77196 0.77661 0.7 129 52
38 0.78129 0.78598 0.79070 0.79544 O. 0020 0.80498 0.80978 51
39 0.80978 0.81461 0.81946 0.82434 0.82923 0.83415 0.83910 50
40 0.83910 0.84407 0.84906 0.85408 0.85912 0.86419 0.86929 49

41 0.86929 O. 7441 0.87955 0.88473 0.88992 0.89515 0.90040 48
42 0.90040 0.90569 0.91099 0.91633 0.92170 0.92709 0.93252 47
43 0.93252 0.93797 0.94345 0.94896 0.95451 0.96008 0.96569 46
44 0.96569 0.97133 0.97700 0.9 270 0.98843 0.99420 1.00000 45
.,
6 0' 50' 4 0' 30' l O' 10' 0' $
T an-
gents !O
NATURAL COTANGENTS "
A
.."""
~ NATURAL COTANGENTS Tan-
gents
Q 0' 10' 20' 30' 40' 50' 60'
0 OC 343.77371 171.88540 114.58865 85.93979 6 .75009 57.2 996 89

1 57.28996 49.10388 42.96408 38.18846 34.36777 31.24158 28.63625
2 28.63625 26.43160 24.54176 22.90377 21.47040 20.20555 19.08114 87
3 19.0 114 18.07498 17.16934 16.349 6 15.60478 14.92442 14.30067 6
4 14.30067 13.72674 13.19688 12.70621 12.25051 11.82617 11.43005 85
5 11.43005 11.05943 10.71191 10.38540 10.07803 -9.78 17 9.51436 84
6 9.51436 9.25530 9.00983 -8.77689 8.55555 8.34496 8.14435 83
7 8.14435 7:95302 7.77035 7.59575 7.42 71 7.26 73 7.11537 82
8 7.11537 6.96823 . 6.82694 6.69116 6.56055 6.43-J. 4 6.31375 81
9 6.31375 6.19703 6_08444 5.97576 5.87080 5.76937 5.67128 0
10 5.67128 5.57638 5.48451 5.39552 5.30928 5.22566 5.14455 79
11 5.14455 5.06584 4.98940 4.91516 4.84300 4.77286 4.70463 78
12 4.70463 4.63 25 4.57363 4.51071 4.44942 4.3 969 4.33148 77
13 4.33148 4.27471 4_21933 4.16530 4.11256 4.06107 4.01078 76
14 4.01078 3.96165 3.91364 3.86671 3.820 3 3.77595 3.73205 75
15 3.73205 3.68909 3.64705 3.60588 3.56557 3.52609 3.48741 74
16 3.48741 3.44951 3.41236 3.37594 3.34023 3.30521 3.270 5 73
17 3.27085 3.23714 3_20406 3.17159 3.13972 3.10 42 3.07768 72
18 3.07768 3.04749 3.01783 2.98869 2.96004 2.93189 2.90421 71
19 2.90421 2.87700 2_85023 2.82391 2.79 02 2.77254 2.74748 70
20 2.74748 2.72281 2.69853 2.67462 2.65109 2.62791 2.60509 69
21 2.60509 2.5 261 2.56046 2.53865 2.51715 2.49597 2.47509 6
22 2.47509 . 2.45451 2.43422 2.41421 2.39449 2.37504 2.35585 67
23 2.35585 2.33693 2.31826 2.29984 2.2 167 2.26374 2.24604 66
24 2.24604 2.22 57 2.21132 2.19430 2.17749 2.16090 2.14451 65
25 2.14451 2.12 32 2.11233 2.09654 2.0 094 2.06553 2.05030 64

26 2.05030 2.03526 2.02039 2.00569 1.99116 1.97680 1.96261 63
27 1.96261 1.94858 1.93470 1.92098 1.90741 1.89400 1. 8073 62
28 1.88073 1.86760 1.85462 1.84177 1.82906 1.81649 1.80405 61
29 1.80405 1.79174 1.77955 1.76749 1.75556 1.74375 1.73205 60
30 1.73205 1.720-17 1.70901 1.69766 1.68643 1.67530 1.66428 59

31 1.66428 1.65337 - 1.64256 1.631 5 1.62125 1.61074 1.60033 5
32 1.60033 1.59002 1.57981 1.56969 1.55966 1.54972 1.539 7 57
33 1.53987 1.53010 1.52043 1.51084 1.50133 1.49190 1.48256 56
34 1.48256 1.47330 1.46411 1.45501 1.44598 1.43703 1.42815 55
35 1.42815 1.41934 1.41061 1.40195 1.39336 1.384 4 1.37638 54

36 1.37638 1.36800 .1.35968 1.35142 1.34323 1.33511 1.32704 53
37 1.32704 1.31904 1.31110 1.30323 1.29541 1.28764 1.27994 52
38 1.27994 1.27230 1.26471 1.25717 1.24969 1.24227 1.23490 51
39 1.23490 1.22758 1.22031 1.21310 1.20593 1.19 82 1.19175 50
40 1.19175 1.18474 1.17777 1.17085 1.16398 1.15715 1.15037 49

41 1.15037 1.14363 1.13694 . 1.13029 1.12369 1.11713 1.11061 48
42 1.11061 1.10414 1.09770 1.09131 1.08496 1.07 64 1.07237 47
43 1.07237 1.06613 1.05994 _ 1.05378 1.04766 1.0-1158 1.03553 46
44 1.03553 1.02952 1.02355 1.01761 1.01170 1.005 3 1.00000 45
f"
60' 5 0' 4 0' 3 0' 2 0' 10' 0'
Cotan-
gents
NATURAL TANGENTS "
Q
I
"'"OIlf NATURAL SECANTS Cose-

cants
Q" 0' 10' 20' 30' 40' 50' 60'
0 1.00000 1.00000 1.00002 1.00004 1.00007 1.00011 1.00015 89
1 1.00015 1.00021 1.00027 1.00034 1.00042 1.00051 1.00061 88
2 1.00061 1.00072 1.00083 1.00095 1.00108 1.00122 1.00137 87
3 1.00137 1.00153 1.00169 1.00187 1.00205 1.00224 1.00244 86
4 1.00244 1.00265 1.00287 1.00309 1.00333 1.00357 1.00382 85
5 1.00382 1.00408 1.00435 1.00463 1.00491 1.00521 1.00551 84
6 1.00551 1.00582 1.00614 1.00647 1.00681 1.00715 1.00751 83
7 1.00751 1.00787 1.00825 1.00863 1.00902 1.00942 1.00983 82
8 1.00983 1.01024 1.01067 1.01111 1.01155 1.01200 1.01247 81
9 1.01247 1.01294 1.01342 1.01391 1.01440 1.01491 1.01543 80
10 1.01543 1.01595 1.01649 1.01703 1.01758 1.01815 1.01872 79
11 1.01872 1.01930 1.01989 1.02049 1.02110 1.02171 1.02234 78
12 1.02234 1.02298 1.02362 1.02428 1.02494 1.02562 1.02630 77
13 1.02630 1.02700 1.02770 1.02842 1.02914 1.02987 1.03061 76
14 1.03061 1.03137 1.03213 1.03290 1.03368 1.03447 1.03528 75
15 1.03528 1.03609 1.03691 1.03774 1.03858 1.03944 1.04030 74
16 1.04030 1.04117 1.04206 1.04295 1.04385 1.04477 1.04569 73
17 1.04569 1.04663 1.04757 1.04853 1.04950 1.05047 1.05146 72
18 1.05146 1.05246 1.05347 1.05449 1.05552 1.05657 1.05762 71
r9 1.05762 1.05869 1.05976 1.06085 1.06195 1.06306 1.06418 70
20 1.06418 1.06531 1.06645 1.06761 1.06878 1.06995 1.07115 69
21 1.07115 1.07235 1.07356 1.07479 1.07602 1.07727 1.07853 68
22 1.07853 1.07981 1.08109 1.08239 1.08370 1.08503 1.0 636 67
23 1.0 636 1.08771 1.08907 1.09044 1.09183 1.09323 1.09464 66
24 1.09464 1.09606 1.09750 1.09895 1.10041 1.10189 1.10338 65
25 1.10338 1.10488 1.10640 1.10793 1.10947 1.11103 1.11260 64
26 1.11260 1.11419 1.11579 1.11740 1.11903 1.12067 1.12233 63
27 1.12233 1.12400 1.12568 1.12738 1.12910 1.13083 1.13257 62
28 1.13257 1.13433 1.13610 1.13789 1.13970 1.14152 1.14335 61
29 1.14335 1.14521 1.14707 1.14896 1.15085 1.15277 1.15470 60
30 1.15470 1.15665 1.15861 1.16059 1.16259 1.16460 1.16663 59
31 1.16663 1.16868 1.17075 1.17283 1.17493 1.17704 1.17918 58
32 1.17918 1.18133 1.18350 1.18569 1.18790 1.19012 1.19236 57
33 1.19236 1.19463 1.19691 1.19920 1.20152 1.20386 1.20622 56
34 1.20622 1.20859 1.21099 1.21341 1.21584 1.21830 1.22077 55
35 1.22077 1.22327 1.22579 1.22833 1.23089 1.23347 1.23607 54
36 1.23607 1.23869 1.24134 1.24400 1.24669 1.24940 1.25214 53
37 1.25214 1.25489 1.25767 1.26047 1.26330 1.26615 1.26902 52
38 1.26902 1.27191 1.27483 1.27778 1.28075 1.28374 1.28676 51
39 1.2 676 1.28980 1.29287 1.29597 1.29909 1.30223 1.30541 50
40 1.30541 1.30861 1.31183 1.31509 1.31837 1.32168 1.32501 49
41 1.32501 1.32838 1.33177 1.33519 1.33864 1.34212 1.34563 48
42 1.34563 1.34917 1.35274 1.35634 1.35997 1.36363 1.36733 47
43 1.36733 1.37105 1.37481 1.37860 1.38242 1.38628 1.39016 46
44 1.39016 1.39409 1.39804 1.40203 1.40606 1.41012 1.41421 45
I--
Se-
60' 50' 40' 30' 20' 10' 0'
"f'"
OIl
cants
NATURAL COSECANTS Q"
!"
A 0'
NAT U RAL COSECANTS
10' 20' 30' 40' 50' 60'
Se-
cants
0 r:y; 343.77516 171.88831 114.59301 85.94561 68.75736 57.29869 89

1 57.29869 49.11406 42.97571 38.20155 34.38232 31.25758 28.65371 88
2 28.65371 26.4&051 24.56212 22.92559 21.49368 20.23028 19.10732 87
3 19.10732 18.10262 17.19843 16.38041 15.63679 14.95788 14.33559 86
4 14.33559 13.76312 13.23472 12.74550 12.29125 11.86837 11.47371 85
5 11.47371 11.10455 10.75849 10.43343 10.12752 9.83912 9.56677 84

6 9.56677 9.30917 9.06515 8.83367 8.61379 8.40466 8.20551 83
7 8.20551 8.01565 7.83443 7.66130 7.49571 7.33719 7.18530 82
8 7.1 530 7.03962 6.89979 6.76547 6.63633 6.51208 6.39245 81
9 6.39245 6.27719 6.16607 6.05886 5.95536 5.85539 5.75877 80
10 5.75877 5.66533 5.57493 5.48740 5.40263 5.32049 5.24084 79

11 5.24084 5.16359 5.08863 5.01585 4.94517 4.87649 4.80973 78
12 4.80973 4.74482 4.68167 4.62023 4.56041 4.50216 4.44541 77
13 4.44541 4.39012 . 4.33622 4.28366 4.23239 4.18238 4.13357 76
14 4.13357 4.08591 4.03938 3.99393 3.94952 3.90613 3.86370 75
15 3.86370 3.82223 - 3.78166 3.74198 3.70315 3.66515 3.62796 74

16 3.62796 3.59154 3.55587 3.52094 3.48671 3.45317 3.42030 73
17 3.42030 3.38808 3.35649 3.32551 3.29512 3.26531 3.23607 72
18 3.23607 3.20737 3.17920 3.15155 3.12440 3.09774 3.07155 71
19 3.07155 3.04584 3.02057 2.99574 2.97135 2.94737 2.92380 \70
20 2.92380 2.90063 2.87785 2.85545 2.83342 2.81175 2.79043 69

21 2.79043 2.76945 2.74881 2.72850 2.70851 2.68884 2.66947 68
22 2.66947 2.65040 2.63162 2.61313 2.59491 2.57698 2.55930 67
23 2.55930 2.54190 2.52474 2.50784 2.49119 2.47477 2.45859 66
24 2.45859 2.44264 2.42692 2.41142 2.39614 2.38107 2.36620 65
25 2.36620 2:35154 2.33708 2.32282 2.30875 2.29487 2.28117 64

26 2.28117 2.26766 2.25432 2.24116 2.22817 2.21535 2.20269 63
27 2.20269 2.19019 2.17786 2.16568 2.15366 2.14178 2.13005 62
28 2.13005 2.11847 . 2.10704 2.09574 2.08458 2.07356 2.06267 61
29 2.06267 2.05191 2 .04128 2.03077 2.02039 2.01014 2.00000 60
30 2.00000 1.98998 1.98008 1.97029 1.96062 1.95106 1.94160 59

31 1.94160 1.93226 1.92302 1.91388 1.90485 1.89591 1.88710 58
32 1.88710 1.87834 1.86970 1.86116 1.85271 1.84435 1.83608 57
33 1.83608 1.82790 1.81981 1.81180 1.80388 1.79604 1.78829 56
34 1.78829 1.7 062 1.77303 1.76552 1.75808 1.75073 1.74345 55
35 1.74345 1.73624 1.72911 1.72205 1.71506 1.70815 1.70130 54

36 1.70130 1.69452 "1.68782 1.68117 1.67460 1.66809 1.66164 53
37 1.66164 1.65526 1.64894 1.64268 1.63648 1.63035 1.62427 52
38 1.62427 1.61825 1.61229 1.60639 1.60054 . 1.59475 1.58902 51
39 1.58902 1.58333 1.57771 1.57213 1.56661 1.56114 1.55572 50
40 1.55572 1.55036 1.54504 1.53977 1.53455 1.52938 1.52425 49

41 1.52425 1.51918 1.51415 1.50916 1.50422 1.49933 1.49448 48
42 1.49448 1.48967 1.48491 1.48019 1.47551 1.47087 1.46628 47
43 1.46628 1.46173 1.45721 1.45274 1.44831 1.44391 1.43956 46
44 1.43956 1.43524 1.43096 1.42672 1.42251 1.41835 1.41421 45
-- 6 0' 5 0' 4 0' 3 0' 2 0' 10' 0'
.,
Cose-
cants
NATURAL SECANTS A
i
LENGTH OF CIRCULAR ARCS

WHEN CHORD AND RISE ARE KNOWN
Height Length Height Lenp:th Height Length Height Length
.001 1.00002 .068 1.01228 .122 1.03923 .176 1.08066

.005 1.00007 .070 1.01301 .124 1.04051 .178 1.08246
.010 1.00027 .072 1.01376 .126 1.04181 .180 1.08428
.015 1.00061 .074 1.01453 .128 1.04313 .182 1.08611
.020 1.00107 .076 1.01533 .130 1.04447 .184 1.08797
.023 1.00140 .078 1.01614 .132 1.04584 .186 1.08984

.026 1.00182 .080 1.01698 .134 1.04722 .188 1.09174
.028 1.00210 .082 1.01784 .136 1.04862 .190 1.09365
.030 1.00240 .084 1.01872 .138 1.05003 .192 1.09557
.032 1.00272 .086 1.01961 .140 1.05147 .194 1.09752
.034 1.00307 .088 1.02052 .142 1.05293 .196 1.09949

.036 1.00345 .090 1.02146 .144 1.05441 .198 1.10147
.038 1.00384 .092 1.02240 .146 1.05591 .200 1.10347
.040 1.00426 .094 1.02339 .148 1.05743 .202 1.10548
.042 1.00469 .096 1.02440 .150 1.05896 .204 1.10752
.044 1.00515 .098 1.02542 .152 1.06051 .206 1.10958

.046 1.00563 .100 1.02646 .154 1.06209 .208 1.11165
.048 1.00612 .102 1.02752 .156 1.06368 .210 1.11374
.050 1.00665 .104 1.02860 .158 1.06530 .212 1.11584
.052 1.00720 .106 1.02970 .160 1.06693 .214 1.11796
.054 1.00776 .108 1.03082 .162 1.06858 .216 1.12011

.056 1.00834 .110 1.03196 .164 1.07025 .218 1.12225
.058 1.00895 .112 1.03312 .166 1.07194 .220 1.12444
.060 1.00957 .114 1.03430 .168 1.07365 .222 1.12664
.062 1.01021 .116 1.03551 .170 1.07537 .224 1.12885
.064 1.01088 .118 1.03672 .172 1.07711 .226 1.13108

.066 1.01158 .120 1.03797 .174 1.07888 .228 1.13331
To find the length of a circular arc, when chord and height are given.
Rule:-Divide the height by the chord; find in the column of heights the
number equal to this quotient; take out the corresponding number from the
column of lengths; and multiply this number by the given chord.
Problem: Chord of an arc = 90 and height = 20. What is the length of
the arc?
Solution: 20 + 90 = 0.222. Length of arc for height of 0.222 is, from
table, 1.12664. 90 X 1.12664 = 101.3976 = length of arc.
LENGTH OF CIRCULAR ARCS (CONTINUED)

WHEN CHORD AND RISE ARE KNOWN
Height Length Height Length Height Length Height Length
.230 1.1355i .298 1.22213 .366 1.32577 .434 1.44405

.232 1.13785- .300 1.22495 .368 1.32905 .436 1.44773
.234 1.14015 .302 1.22778 .370 1.33234 .438 1.45142
.236 1.14247 .304 1.23063 .372 1.33564 .440 1.45512
.238 1.14480 .306 1.23349 .374 1.33896 .442 1.45883
.2-10 1.14714 .308 1.23636 .376 1.34229 .444 1.46255

.242 1.14951 .310 1.23926 .37 1.34563 .446 1.46628
.244 1.15189 .312 1.24216 .3 0 1.34899 .448 1.47002
.2-16 1.15428 ,314 1.24507 .382 1.35237 .450 1.47377
.24 1.15670 .316 1.24 01 .384 1.35575 .452 1.47753
.250 1.15912 .318 1.25095 .3 6 1.35914 .454 1.48131

.252 1.16156 .320 1.25391 .3 8 1.36254 .456 1.48509
.25-1 1.16402 .322 1.25689 .390 1.36596 .458 1.48889
.256 1.16650 .324 1.25988 .392 1.36939 .460 1.49269
.25 1.16899 .326 1.26288 .394 1.37283 .462 1.49651
.260 1.17150 .32 1.265 8 .396 1.37628 .464 1.50033

.262 1.17403 .330. 1.26892 .398 1.37974 .466 1.50416
.264 1.17657 .332 1.27196 .400 1.38322 .46 1.50 00
.266 1.17912 .334 1.27502· .402 1.38671 .470 1.51185
.268 1.18169 .336 1.27810 .404 1.39021 .472 1.51571
.270 1.18429 .338 1.28118 .406 1.39372 .474 1.51958

.272 1.18689 .340 1.28428 .40 1.39724 .476 1.52346
.274 1.18951 .342 1.28739 .410 1.40077 .478 1.52736
.276 1.19214 .344 . 1.29052 .412 1.40432 .480 1.53126
.278 1.19479 .346 1.29366 .414 1.40788 .482 1.53518
.280 1.19746 .348 1.29681 .416 1.41145 .484 1.53910

.22 1.20014 .350 1.29997 .418 1.41503 .486 1.54302
.284 1.202 4 .352 1.30315 .420 1.41861 .4 1.54696
.286 1.20555 .354 1.30634 .422 1.42221 .490 1.55091
.28 1.20827 .356 1.30954 .424 1.42583 .492 1.55487
.290 1.21102 .358 1.31276 .426 1.42945 .494 1:55 84

.292 1.21377 .360 1.31599 .428 1.43309 .496 1.56282
.294 1.21654 .362 1.31923 .430 1.43673 .49 1.56681
.296 1.21933 .364 1.32249 .432 1.44039 .500 1.570 0
162 THE PHOENIX IRON COMPAJ\Ty
AREA OF CIRCULAR SECTIONS
m@
p
CIRCULAR SECTOR, man p
Area = ~(length of arc, mpn X radius, r)
o 'V r/ ..- f . I X angle A. in degrees
= area 0 Circ e 3GO
= 0.0087266 X r 2 X angle A, in degrees
p CIRCULAR SEGMENT, mpn, LESS THAN

HALF CIRCLE
®
m I C I
n Area = area sector, monp - area of triangle, mon
= (lengt h of a rc. mpn x r) - c (r- h )
.. - 0- - .>
2
CIRCULAR SEGMENT, mkn., GREATER

THAN HALF CIRCLE
k Area = area of circle - area of segment, mnp
CIRCULAR SEGMENT, FROM TABLE 1,
PAGE 163
e
Given: Rise, b, and chord, c.
Area = b X c, multiplied by coefficient given opposite
quotient of~. c
Interpolate for values not given.
Example : Given, rise = 1.483, and chord = 4.12
b 1.483 .
C = 4.12 = 0.36 CoeffiCIent = .7314
Area = b X c X Coeff. = 1.483 X 4.12 X .7314 = 4.4688
CIRCULAR SEGMENT, FROM TABLE 2,

PAGES 164, 165
e
Given: Rise, b, and diameter, d = 2r
,r bi Area = square of diameter, d 2, multiplied by the co-
---'>... d- *.
efficient given opposite quotient of Interpolate
for values not given.
Example: Given, rise = 2}{6and diameter = 5Jl32
i = 2K6 ..;- 5~ = 0.478528 Coeff. by inter-
polation = 0.371233
Area = d 2 X coeff. = 25.94629 X 0.371233 = 9.6321
m§n
P
CIRCULAR ZONE, tuwv
Area = area of circle - (area of segment, tpu + area of
segment, vkw)
t U
V W CIRCULAR LUNE, mpns
Area = segment, mpn - segment, msn
k
AREAS OF CrRCULAR SEGMENTS

TABLE t . FOR RATIOS OF RISE AND CHORD
~]Rise b
I AO
I I
I. Chord c J
AO Coeffi- -b AO Coeffi- - bc AO Coefli- - cb AO Coefli- - bc
- - - -c - -46- -cient
cient
- I- -.6667
.0022
- - - - - - - -cient
.6722
- - ---- --
.1017 91 .6895 .2097 136
cient
.7239
---
.3373
2 .6667 .0044 47 .6724 .1040 92 .6901 .2122 137 .7249 .3404
3 .6667 .0066. 48 .6727 .1063 93 .6906 .2148 138 .7260 .3436
4 .6667 .0087 49 .6729 .1086 94 .6912 .2174 139 .7270 .3469
5 .6667 .0109 50 .6732 .1109 95 .6918 .2200 140 .7281 .3501
6 .6667 .0131 51 .6734 .1131 96 .6924 .2226 141 .7202 .3534
7 .6668 .0153 52 .6737 .1154 !J7 .6!J30 .2252 142 .7303 .3567
8 .6668 .0175 53 .6740 .1177 !J8 .6936 . .2279 143 .7314 .3(01)
9 .6669 .0197 54 .6743 .1200 99 .6942 .2305 141 .7325 .3633
10 .6670 .0218 55 .6746 .1224 100 .6948 .2332 145 .7336 .3666
11 .6670 .0240 56 .6749 .1247 101 .6954 .2358 146 .7348 .3700
12 .6671 .0262 57 .6752 .1 270 102 .6961 .2385 147 .7360 .3734
13 .6672 .0284 58 .6755 . 12!J3 103 .6967 .2412 148 .7372 .3768
1-1 .6672 .0306 59 .6758 .1316 104 .6974 .243!J 149 .7384 .3 02
15 .6673 .0328 60- .6761 .1340 105 .6980 .2466 150 .7396 .3837
16 .6674 .0350 61 .6764 .1363· 106 .6987 .2493 151 .7408 .3871
17 .6674 .0372 62 .6768 .1387 107 .6994 .2520 152 .7421 .3906
18 .6675 .0394 63 '.6771 .1110 108 .7001 .2548 153 .7434 .3942
19 ' .6676 .0416 64 .6775 .1434 109 .7008 .2575 15·1 .7447 .3977
20 .6677 .0437 65 .6779 .1457 110 .7015 .2603 155 .7460 .4013
21 .6678 .0459 66 .6782 .1481 III .7022 .2631 156 .7473 .4049
22 .6679 .0481 67 .6786 .1505 112 .7030 .2659 157 .7486 .4085
23 .6680 .0504 68 .6790 .1529 113 .7037 .2687 158 .7500 .4122
24 .6681 .0526 69 .6794 .1553 114 .7045 .2715 15!J .7514 .4159
25 .6682 .0548 70 .67!J7 .1577 115 .7052 .2743 160 .7528 .4196
26 .6684 .0570 71 .6801 .1601 116 .7060 .2772 161 .7542 .4233
27 .6685 .0592 72 .6805 .1625 117 .7068 .2800 162 .7557 .4270
28 .6687 .0614 73 .6809 .1649 118 .7076 .282!J 163 .7571 .4308
29 .6688 .0636 74 .6814 .1673 119 .7084 .2858 164 .7586 .4346
30 .6690 .0658 75 .6818 .16!J7 120 .7092 .2887 165 .7601 .4385
31 .66!Jl .0681 76 .6822 .1722 121 .7100 .2916 166 .7616 .4424
32 .66!J3 .0703 77 .6826 .1746 122 .7109 .2945 167 .7632 .4463
33 .6694 .0725 78 .6831 .1771 123 .7117 .2975 168 .7648 .4502
34 .6696 .0747 79 .6835 .17!J5 124 .7126 .3004 169 .7664 .4542
35 .6698 .0770 80 .6840 .1820 125 .7134 .3034 170 .7680 .4582
36 .6700 .0792 81 .6844 .1845 126 .7143 .3064 171 .7696 .4622
37 .6702 .0814 82 .6849 .1 869 127 .7152 .3094 172 .7712 .4663
38 .6704 .0837 83' .6854 .1894 128 .7161 .3124 173 .7729 .4704
39 .6706 .0859 84 .6859 .1919 129 .7170 .3155 174 .7746 .4745
40 .6708 .0882 85 .6864 :1944 130 .7180 .3185 175 .7763 .4787
41 .6710 .0904 86 .6869 .1970 131 .7189 .3216 176 .7781 .4828
42 .6712 .0927 87 .6874 .1995 132 .7199 .3247 177 .7799 .4871
43 .6714 .0949 88 .6879 .2020 133 .7209 .3278 178 .7817 .4914
44 .6717 .0972 89 .6884 .2046 134 .7219 .3309 179 .7835 .4957
45 .6719 .0995 90 .6890 .2071 135 .7229 .3341 ISO .7854 .5000
AREAS OF CI RCULAR SEGMENTS

TABLE 2, FOR RATIOS O F RISE AND DIAMETER
~JRi5e=b
,
I
I \.
I Diameter"= d \ Area = d' X Coefficient
t _____ _______ j
d
--
b
Coefficient
d
b
Coefficient
d
b
Coefficient
d
b
Coeffi.cient ,C
b
Coefficient
.001 .000042 .051 .015119 .101 .011477 .151 .074590 .201 .112625
.002 .000119 .052 .015561 .102 .042081 .152 .075307 .202 .113427
.003 .000219 .053 .016008 .103 .042687 .153 .076026 .203 .114231
.004 .000337 .054 .016458 .104 .043296 .154 .076747 .20-1 .115036
.005 .000471 .055 .016912 .105 .043908 .155 .077470 .205 .115842
.006 .000619 .056 .017369 .1013 .044523 .156 .078194 .206 .116651
.007 .000779 .057 .017831 .107 .045140 .157 .078921 .207 .117460
.008 .000952 .058 .018297 .108 .045759 .153 .079650 .208 .118271
.009 .001135 .059 .018766 .109 .046381 .159 .080380 .209 .119084
.010 .001329 .060 .019239 .110 .047006 .160 .081112 .210 .11 9898
.011 .001533 .061 .019716 .111 .047633 .161 .081847 .211 .120713
.012 .001746 .062 .020197 .112 .048262 .162 .082582 .212 .121530
.013 .001969 .063 .020681 .113 .048894 .163 .083320 .213 .122348
.014 .002199 .064 .021168 .114 .049529 .164 .084060 .214 .123167
.015 .002438 .065 .021660 .115 .050165 .165 .084801 .215 .123988
.016 .002685 .066 .022155 .116 .050805 .166 .0855-15 .216 .124811
.017 .002940 .067 .022653 .117 .051446 .167 .086290 .217 .125634
.018 .003202 .068 .023155 .118 .052090 .168 .087037 .218 .126439
.019 .003472 .069 .023660 .119 .052737 .169 .087785 .219 .127286
.020 .003749 .070 .024168 .120 .053385 .170 .088536 .220 .128114
.021 .004032 .071 .024680 .121 .054037 .171 .089288 .221 .128943
.022 .004322 .072 .025196 .122 .054690 .172 .090042 .222 .129773
.023 .004619 .073 .025714 .123 .055346 .173 .090797 .223 .130605
.024 .004922 .074 .026236 .124 .056004 .174 .091555 .22-1 .131438
.025 .005231 .075 .026761 .125 .056664 .175 .092314 .225 .132273
.026 .005546 .076 .027290 .126 .057327 .176 .093074 .226 .133109
.027 .005867 .077 .027821 .127 .057991 .177 .093837 .227 .133946
.028 .006194 .078 .0:;!s356 .128 .058658 .178 .094601 .228 .134784
.029 .006527 .079 .028894 .129 .059328 .179 .095367 .229 .1 35624
.030 .006866 .080 .029435 .130 .059999 .180 .096135 .230 .1 36465
.031 .007209 .081 .029979 .131 .060673 .181 .096904 .23 1 .1 37307
.032 .007559 .082 .030526 .132 .061349 .182 .097675 .232 .1 38151
.033 .007913 .083 .031077 .133 .062027 .183 .098447 .233 .138996
.034 .008273 .084 .031630 .134 .062707 .184 .099221 .234 .139842
.035 .008638 .085 .032186 .135 .063389 .185 .099997 .235 .140689
.036 .009008 .086 .032746 .136 .064074 .186 .100774 .236 .141538
.037 .009383 .087 .033308 .137 .064761 .187 .101553 .237 .142388
.038 .009764 .088 .033873 .138 .065449 .188 .102334 .238 .143239
.039 .010148 .089 .034441 .139 .066140 .189 .103116 .239 .144091
.040 .010538 .090 .035012 .140 .066833 .190 .103900 .2-10 .144945
.041 .010932 .091 .035586 .141 .067528 .191 .104686 .241 .145800
.042 .011331 .092 .036162 .142 .068225 .192 .105472 .242 .146656
.043 .011734 .093 .03()742 .143 .068924 .193 .106261 .243 .147513
.044 .012142 .094 .037324 .144 .069626 .194 .107051 .244 .148371
.045 .012555 .095 .037909 .145 .070329 .195 .107843 .245 .149231
.046 .012971 .096 .038497 .146 .071034 .196 .108636 .246 .150091
.047 .013393 .097 .039087 .147 .071741 .197 .109431 .247 .1 50953
.048 .013818 .098 .039681 .148 .072450 .198 .110227 .248 .151816
.049 .014248 .099 .040277 .149 .073162 .199 .111025 .249 .152681
.050 .014681 .100 .040875 .150 .073875 .200 .111824 .250 .1535J6
AREAS OF CIRCULAR SEGMENTS

TABLE 2, FOR RATIOS O F RISE AND DIAMETER
~JRiSe=b
I \
I
I = j\
t ____________ Diameter" d
\
Area = d' X Coefficient
b b b b b
Coefficient Coefficient Coefficient Coefficient Coefficient
d d d d d
--
.251 .154413 .301 .199085 .351 .245935 .401 .294350 .451 .343778
.252 .15528 1 .302 .200003 .352 .246890 .402 .295330 .452 .344773
.253 .156149 .303 .200922 .353 .247845 .403 .296311 .453 .345768
.254 .157019 .304 .20184.1 .354 .248801 .404 .297292 .454 .346764
.255 .157891 .305 .202762 .il55 .249758 .405 .298274 .455 .347760
.256 .158763 .306 .203683 .356 .250715 .406 .299256 .456 .348756
.257 .159636 .307 .204605 .357 .251673 .407 .300238 .457 .349752
.258 .160511 .308 ,205528 .358 .252632 .408 .301221 .458 .350749
.259 .161386 .309 .l!O6452 .359 .253591 .409 .302204 .459 .351745
.260 .162263 .310 .207376 .360 .254551 .410 .303187 .460 .352742
.261 .163141 .311 .208302 .361 .255511 .411 .304171 .461 .353739
.262 .164020 .312 .209228 .362 .256472 .412 .305156 .462 .354736
.263 .IG4900 .313 . 210155 .363 .257433 .413 .306140 .463 .355733
.261 .IG5781 .314 .211083 .364 .258395 .414 .307125 .464 .356730
.265 .166663 .315 .212011 .365 .259358 .415 .308110 .465 .357728
.266 .167546 .316 .212941 .366 .260321 .416 .309096 .466 .358725
.267 .168431 .317 .213871 .367 .261285 .417 .310082 .467 .359723
.268 .169316 .318 .214802 .368 .262249 .418 .311068 .468 .360721
.269 .170202 .319 .215734 .369 .263214 .419 .31 2055 .469 .361719
.270 .171090 .320 .216666 .370 .264179 .420 .313042 .470 .362717
.271 .171978 .321 .217600 .371 .265145 .421 .314029 .471 .363715
.272 .172868 .322 .218534 .372 .266111 .422 .315017 .472 .364714
.273 .173758 .323 .219469 .373 .267078 .423 .316005 .473 .365712
.274 .174650 .324 .220404 .374 .268046 .424 .3iGD93 .474 .366711
.275 .175542 .325 .221341 .375 .269014 .425 .317981 .475 .367710
.276 .176436 .326 .222278 .376 .269982 .426 .318970 .476 .368708
.277 .177330 .327 .22321G .377 .270951 .427 .319959 .477 .369707
.278 .178226 .328 .224154 .378 .271921 .428 .320949 .478 .370706
.279 .179122 .329 .225094 .379 .272891 .429 .321938 .479 .371705
.280 .180020 .330 .226034 .380 .273861 .430 .322928 .480 .372704
.28 1 .180918 .33 1 .226974 .381 .274832 .431 .323919 .481 .373704
.282 .181818 .332 .227916 .382 .275804 .432 .324909 .482 .374703
.283 .182718 .333 .228858 .383 .276776 .433 .325900 .483 .375702
.284 .183619 .334 .229801 .384 .277748 .434 .326891 .484 .376702
.285 .184522 .335 .230745 .385 .278721 .435 .327883 .485 .377701
.286 .185425 .336 .231689 .386 .279695 .436 .328874 .486 .378701
.287 .186329 .337 .232634 .387 .280669 .437 .329866 .487 .379701
.288 .187235 .338 .233580 .388 .281643 .438 .33085 .488 .380700
.289 .188141 .339 .234526 .389 .282618 .439 .331851 .489 .381700
.290 .189048 .340 .235473 .390 .283593 .440 .332843 .490 .382700
.291 .189956 .341 .236421 .391 .284569 .441 .333836 .491 .383700
.292 .190865 .342 .237369 .392 .285545 .442 .334829 .492 .384699
.293 .191774 .343 .238319 .393 .286521 .443 .335823 .493 .385699
.294 .192685 .344 .239268 .394 .287499 .444 .336816 .494 .386699
.295 .193597 .345 .240219 .395 .288476 .445 .337810 .495 .387699
.296 .194509 .346 .241170 .39S .289454 .446 .338804 .496 .388699
.297 .195423 .347 .242122 .497 .290432 .447· .339799 .497 .389699
.298 .196337 .348 .243074 .398 .291411 .448 .340793 .498 .390699
.299 .197252 .34 9 .244027 .399 .292390 .449 .341788 .499 .391699
.300 .198168 .350 .244980 .400 .293370 .450 .342783 .500 .392699
166 THE PHOENIX' IRON COMPANY
SQUARES, SQUARE ROOTS,

CIRCUMFERENCES AND CIRCULAR
AREAS OF NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 1000
No. = Dia. No. = Dia.
No. Square Square No. Square Square
Root Circum. Area Root Circum. Area
-
1 1 1.0000 3.142 0.7854 41 1681 6.4031 128.81 . 1320.25
2 4 1.4142 6.283 3.1416 42 1764 6.4807 131.95 1385.44
3 9 1.7321 9.425 7.0686 43 1849 6.5574 135.09 1452.20
4 16 2.0000 12.566 12.5664 44 1936 6.6332 138.23 1520.53
5 25 2.2361 15.708 19.6350 45 2025 6.7082 141.37 1590.43
6 36 2.4495 18.850 28.2743 46 2116 6.7823 144.51 1661.90
7 49 2.6458 21.991 38.4845 47 2209 6.8557 147.65 1734.94
8 64 2.8284 25.133 50.2655 48 2304 6.9282 150.80 1809.56
9 81 3.0000 28.274 63.6173 49 2401 7.0000 153.94 1885.74
10 100 3.1623 31.416 78.5398 50 2500 7.0711 157.08 1963.50
11 121 3.3166 34.558 95.0332 51 2601 7.1414 160.22 2042.82

12 144 3.4641 37.699 113.097 52 2704 7.2111 163.36 2123.72
13 169 3.6056 40.841 132.732 53 2809 7.2801 166.50 2206.18
14 196 3.7417 43.982 153.938 54 2916 7.3485 169.65 2290.22
15 225 3.8730 47.124 176.715 55 3025 7.4162 172.79 2375.83
16 256 4.0000 50.265 201.062 56 3136 7.4833 175.93 2463.01
17 289 4.1231 53.407 226.980 57 3249 7.5498 179.07 2551.76
18 324 4.2426 56.549 254.469 58 3364 7.6158 182.21 2642.08
19 361 4.3589 59.690 283.529 59 3481 7.6811 185.35 2733.97
20 400 4.4721 62.832 314.159 60 3600 7.7460 188.50 2 27.43
21 441 4.5826 65.973 346.361 61 3721 7.8102 191.64 2922.47

22 484 4.6904 69.115 380.133 62 3844 7.8740 194.78 3019.07
23 529 4.7958 72.257 415.476 63 3969 7.9373 197.92 3117.25
24 576 4.8990 75.398 452.389 64 4096 8.0000 201.06 3216.99
25 625 5.0000 78.540 490.874 65 4225 8.0623 204.20 3318.31
26 676 5.0990 81.681 530.929 66 4356 8.1240 207.35 3421.19
27 729 5.1962 84.823 572.555 67 4489 8.1854 210.49 3525.65
28 784 5.2915 87.965 615.752 68 4624 8.2462 213.63 3631.68
29 841 5.3852 91.106 660.520 69 4761 8.3066 216.77 3739.28
30 900 5.4772 94.248 706.858 70 4900 8.3666 219.91 3848.45
31 961 5.5678 97.389 754.768 71 5041 8.4261 223.05 3959. 19

32 1024 5.6569 100.531 804.248 72 5184 8.4853 226.19 4071.50
33 1089 5.7446 103.673 855.299 73 5329 8.5440 229.34 4185.39
34 1156 5.8310 106.814 907.920 74 5476 8.6023 232.48 4300.84
35 1225 5.9161 109.956 962.113 75 5625 8.6603 235.62 4417.86
36 1296 6.0000 113.097 1017.88 76 5776 8.7178 238.76 4536.46
37 1369 6.0828 116.239 1075.21 77 5929 8.7750 241.90 4656.63
38 1444 6.1644 119.381 1134.11 78 6084 8.8318 245.04 4778.36
39 1521 6.2450 122.522 1194.59 79 6241 8.8882 248.19 4901.67
40 1600 6.3246 125.66 1256.64 80 6400 8.9443 251.3~ 5026.55
SQUA RES , SQUARE ROOTS,

No. ~quare Square No. Square Square
- ---
81 6561 9.0000 254.47 5153.00 121 14641 11.0000 380.13 11499.0
82 6724 9.0554 257.61 5281.02 122 14884 11.0454 383.27 11689.9
83 6889 9.1104 260.75 5410.61 123 15129 11.0905 386.42 11882.3
84 7056 9.1652 263.89 5541.77 124 15376 11.1355 389.56 12076.3
85 7225 9.2195 267.04 5674.50 125 15625 11.1803 392.70 12271.8
86 7396 9.2736 270.18 5808.80 126 15876 11.2250 395.84 12469.0
87 7569 9.3.274 273.32 5944.68 127 16129 11.2694 398.98 12667.7
88 7744 9.3808 276.46 6082.12 128 16384 11.3137 402.12 12868.0
89 7921 9.4340 279.60 6221.14 129 16641 11.3578 405.27 13069.8
90 8100 9.4868 282.74 6361.73 130 16900 11.4018 408.41 13273.2
91 8281 9.5394 285.88 6503.88 131 17161 11.4455 411.55 13478.2

92 8464 9.5917 289.03 6647.61 132 17424 11.4891 414.69 13684.8
93 8649 9.6437 292.17 679~.91 133 17689 11.5326 417.83 13892.9
94 8836 9.6954 295.31 6939.78 134 17956 11.5758 420.97 14102.6
95 9025 9.7468 298.45 7088.22 135 18225 11.6190 424.12 14313.9
96 9216 9.7980 301.59 7238.23 136 18496 11.6619 427.26 14526.7
97 9409 9.8489 304.73 7389.81 137 18769 11.7047 430.40 14741.1
98 9604 9.8995 307.88 7542.96 138 19044 11.7473 :ot33.54 14957.1
99 9801 9.9499 311.02 7697.69 139 19321 11 .7898 436.68 15174.7
100 10000 10.0000 314.16 7853.98 140 19600 11.8322 439.82 15393.8
101 10201 10.0499 317.30 8011.85 141 19881 11.8743 442.96 15614.5
102 10404 10.0995 320.44 8171.28 142 20164 11.9164 446.11 15836.8
103 10609 10.1489 . 323.58 8332.29 143 20449 11.9583 449.25 16060.6
104 10816 10.1980 326.73 8494.87 144 20736 12.0000 452.39 16286.0
105 11025 10.2470 329.87 8659.01 145 21025 12.0416 455.53 16513.0
106 11236 10.2956 333.01 8824.73 146 21316 12.0830 458.67 16741.5
107 11449 10.3441 336.15 8992.02 147 21609 12.1244 461.81 16971.7
108 11664 10.3923 339.29 9160.88 148 21904 12.1655 464.96 17203.4
109 11881 10.4403 342.43 9331.32 149 22201 12.2066 468.10 17436.6
110 12100 10.4881 345.58 9503.32 150 22500 12.2474 471.24 17671.5
111 12321 10.5357 348.7Z 9676.89 151 22801 12.2882 474.38 17907.9
112 12544 10.5830 351.86 9852.03 152 23104 12.3288 477.52 18145.8
113 12769 10.6301 355.00 10028.7 153 23409 12.3693 480.66 18385.4
114 12996 10.6771 358.14 10207.0 154 23716 12.4097 483.81 18626.5
115 13225 10.7238 361:28 10386.9 155 24025 12.4499 486.95 18869.2
116 13456 10.7703 364.42 10568.3 156 24336 12.4900 490.09 19113.4
117 13689 10.8167 367.57 10751.3 157 24649 12.5300 493.23 19359.3
118 13924 10.8628 370.71 10935.9 158 24964 12.5698 496.37 19606.7
119 14161 10.9087 373.85 11122.0 159 25281 12.6095 499.51 19855.7
120 14400 10.9545 376.99 11309.7 160 25600 12.6491 502.65 20106.2

AREAS OF NUMBERS FROM 1 TO ·1000
Square
No. = Dia. Square
No. = Dia.
No. Square No. Square
- ---
161 25921 12.6886 505.80 20358.3 201 40401 14.1774 631.46 31730.9
1(\2 26244 12.7279 508.94 20612.0 202 40804 14.2127 634.60 32047.4
163 26569 12.7671 512.08 20867.2 203 41209 14.2478 637.74 32365.5
164 26896 12.8062 515.22 21124.1 204 41616 14.2829 640.88 32685.1
165 27225 12.8452 518.36 21382.5 205 42025 14.3178 644.03 33006.4
166 27556 12.8841 521.50 21642.4 206 42436 14.3527 647.17 33329.2
167 27889 12.9228 524.65 21904.0 207 42849 14.3875 650.31 33653.5
168 28224 12.9615 527.79 22167.1 208 43264 14.4222 653.45 33979.5
169 28561 13.0000 530.93 22431.8 209 43681 14.4568 656.59 34307.0
170 28900 13.0384 534.07 22698.0 210 44100 14.4914 659.73 34636.1
171 29241 13.0767 537.21 22965.8 211 44521 14.5258 662.88 34966.7
172 29584 13.1149 540.35 23235.2 212 44944 14.5602 666.02 35298.9
173 29929 13.1529 543.50 23506.2 213 45369 14.5945 669.16 35632.7
174 30276 13.1909 546.64 23778.7 214 45796 14.6287 672.30 35968.1
175 30625 13.2288 549.78 24052.8 215 46225 14.6629 675.44 36305.0
176 ·30976 13.2665 552.92 24328.5 216 46656 14.6969 678.58 36643.5
177 31329 13.3041 556.06 24605.7 217 47089 14.7309 681.73 36983.6
178 31684 13.3417 559.20 24884.6 218 47524 14.7648 684.87 37325.3
179 32041 13.3791 562.35 25164.9 219 47961 14.7986 688.01 37668.5
180 32400 13.4164' 565.49 25446.9 220 48400 14.8324 691.15 38013.3
181 32761 13.4536 568.63 25730.4 221 48841 14.8661 694.29 38359.6
182 33124 13.4907 571.77 26015.5 222 49284 14.8997 697.43 38707.6
183 33489 13.5277 574.91 26302.2 223 49729 14.9332 700.58 39057.1
184 33856 13.5647 578.05 26590.4 224 50176 14.9666 703.72 39408.1
185 34225 13.6015 581.19 26880.3 225 50625 15.0000 706.86 39760.8
186 34596 13.6382 584.34 27171.6 226 51076 15.0333 710.00 40115.0
187 34969 13.6748 587.48 27464.6 227 51529 15.0665 713.14 40470.8
188 35344 13.7113 590.62 27759.1 228 51984 15.0997 716.28 40828.1
189 35721 13.7477 593.76 28055.2 229 52441 15.1327 719.42 41187.1
190 36100 13.7840 596.90 28352.9 230 52900 15.1658 722.57 41547.6
191 36481 13.8203 600.04 28652.1 231 53361 15.1987 725.71 41909.6
192 36864 13.8564 603.19 28952.9 232 53824 15.2315 728.85 42273.3
193 37249 13.8924 606.33 29255.3 233 54289 15.2643 731.99 42638.5
194 37636 13.9284 609.47 29559.2 234 54756 15.2971 735.13 43005.3
195 38025 13.9642 612.61 29864.8 235 55225 15.3297 738.27 43373.6
196 38416 14.0000 615.75 30171.9 236 55696 15.3623 741.42 43743.5
197 38809 14.0357 618.89 30480.5 237 56169 15.3948 744.56 44115.0
198 39204 14.0712 622.04 30790.7 238 56644 15.4272 747.70 44488.1
199 39601 14.1067 625.18 31102.6 239 57121 115.4596 750.84 44862.7
200 40000 14.1421 628.32 31415.9 240 57600 15.4919 753.98 45238.9

No. = Din. No. = Dia.
Root . Circum. Area Root Circum. Area.
-
241 58081 15.5242 757.12 45616.7 281 78961 16.7631 882.79 62015.8
2-12 58564 15.5563 760.27 45900.1 282 79524 16.7929 885.93 62458.0
243 59049 15.5885 763.41 46377.0 283 80089 16.8226 889.07 62901.8
244 59536 15.6205 766.55 46759.5 284 80656 16.8523 892.21 63347.1
245 60025 15.6525 769.69 47143.5 285 81225 16.8819 895.35 63794.0
246 60516 '15.6844 772.83 47529.2 286 81796 16.9115 898.50 64242.4
247 61009 15.7162 775.97 47916.4 287 82369 16.9411 901.64 64692.5
248 61504 15.7480 779.12 48305.1 288 82944 16.9706 904.78 65144.1
249 62001 15.7797 782.26 48695.5 289 83521 17.0000 907.92 65597.2
250 62500 15.8114 785.40 49087.4 290 84100 17.0294 911.06 66052.0
251 63001 15.8430 788.54 49480.9 291 84681 17.0587 914.20 66508.3
252 63504 15.8745 791.68 49875.9 292 85264 17.0880 917.35 66966.2
253 64009 15.9060 794.82 50272.6 293 85849 17.1172 920.49 67425.6
254 64516 15.9374 797.00 50670.7 294 86436 17.1464 923.63 67886.7
255 65025 15.9687 801.11 51070.5 295 87025 17.1756 926.77 68349.3
256 65536 16.0000 804.25 51471.9 296 87616 17.2047 929.91 68813.4
257 66049 16.0312 807.39 5.1874.8 297 88209 17.2337 933.05 69279.2
258 66564 16.0624 810.53 52279.2 298 88804 17.2627 936.19 69746.5
259 67081 16.0935 813.67 52685.3 299 89401 17.2916 939.34 70215.4
260 67600 16.1245 816.81 53092.9 300 90000 17.3205 942.48 70685.8
261 68121 16.1555 819.96 53502.1 301 90601 17.3494 945.62 71157.9
262 68644 16.1864 823.10 53912.9 302 91204 17.3781 948.76 71631.5
263 69169 16.2173 826.24 54325.2 303 91809 17.4069 951.90 72106.6
264 69696 16.2481 829.38 54739.1 304 92416 17.4356 955.04 72583.4
265 70225 16.2788 832.52 55154.6 305 93025 17.4642 958.19 73061.7
266 70756 16.3095 835.66 55571.6 306 93636 17.4929 961.33 73541.5
267 71289 16.3401 838.81 55990.2 307 94249 17.5214 964.47 74023.0
268 71824 16.3707 841.95 56410.4 308 94864 17.5499 967.61 75406.0
269 72361 16.4012 845.09 56832.2 309 95481 17.5784 970.75 74990.6
270 72900 16.4317 848.23 57255.5 310 96100 17.6068 973.89 75476.8
271 73441 16.4621 851.37 57680.4 311 96721 17.6352 977.04 75964.5
272 73984 16.4924 854.51 58106.9 312 97344 17.6635 980.18 76453.8
273 74529 16.5227 857.65 58534.9 313 97969 17.6918 983.32 76944.7
274 75076 16.5529 860.80 58964.6 314 98596 17.7200 986.46 77437.1
275 75625 16.5831 863.94 59395.7 315 99225 17.7482 989.60 77931.1
276 76176 16.6132 867.08 59828.5 316 99856 17.7764 992.74 78426.7
277 76729 16.6433 870.22 60262.8 317 100489 17.8045 995.88 78923.9
278 77284 16.6733 873.36 60698.7 318 101124 17.8326 999.03 79422.6
279 77841 16.7033 876.50 61136.2 319 101761 17.8606 1002.2 79922.9
280 78400 16.7332 879.65 61575.2 320 102400 17.8885 1005.3 80424.8

. AREAS OF NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 1000
- ---
321 103041 17.9165 1008.5 80928.2 361 130321 19.0000 1134.1 102354
322 103684 17.9444 1011.6 81433.2 362 131044 19.0263 1137.3 102922
323 104329 17.9722 1014.7 81939.8 363 131769 19.0526 1140.4 103491
324 104976 18.0000 1017.9 82448.0 361 132496 19.0788 1143.5 104062
325. 105625 18.0278 1021.0 82957.7 365 133225 19.1050 1146.7 104635
326 106276 18.0555 1024.2 83469.0 366 133956 19.1311 1149.8 105209
327 106929 18.0831 1027.3 83981.8 367 134689 19.1572 1153.0 105785
328 107584 18.1108 1030.4 84496.3 368 135424 19.1833 1156.1 106362
329 108241 18.1384 1033.6 85012.3 369 136161 19.2094 1159.2 106941
330 108900 18.1659 1036.7 85529.9 370 136900 19.2354 1162.4 107521
331 109561 18.1934 1039.9 86049.0 371 137641 19.2614 1165.5 108103
332 110224 18.2209 1043.0 86569.7 372 138384 19.2873 1168.7 108687
333 110889 18.2483 1046.2 87092.0 373 139129 19.3132 1171.8 109272
334 111556 18.2757 1049.3 87615.9 374 139876 19.3391 1175.0 109858
335 112225 18.3030 1052.4 88141.3 375 140625 19.3649 1178.1 110447
336 112896 18.3303 1055.6 88668.3 376 141376 19.3907 1181.2 111036
337 113569 18.3576 1058.7 89196.9 377 142129 19.4165 1184.4 111628
338 114244 18.3848 1061.9 89727.0 378 142884 19.4422 1187.5 112221
339 114921 18.4120 1065.0 90258.7 379 143641 19.4679 1190.7 112815
340 115600 18.4391 1068.1 90792.0 380 144400 19.4936 1193.8 113411
341 116281 18.4662 1071.3 91326.9 381 145161 19.5192 1196.9 114009
342 116964 18.4932 1074.4 91863.3 382 145924 19.5448 1200.1 114608
343 117649 18.5203 1077.6 92401.3 383 146689 19.5704 1203.2 115209
344 118336 18.5472 1080.7 92940.9 384 147456 19.5959 1206.4 11'5812
3'\5 119025 18.5742 1083.8 93482.0 385 148225 19.6214 1209.5 116416
346 119716 18.6011 1087.0 94024.7 386 148996 19.6469 1212.7 117021
347 120409 18.6279 1090.1 94569.0 387 149769 19.6723 1215.8 117628
348 121104 18.6548 1093.3 95114.9 388 150544 19.6977 1218.9 118237
349 121801 18.6815 1096.4 95662.3 389 151321 19.7231 1222.1 118847
350 122500 18.7083 1099.6 96211.3 390 152100 19.7484 1225.2 119459
351 1~3201 18.7350 1102.7 96761.8 391 152881 19.7737 1228.4 120072
352 123904 18.7617 1105.8 97314.0 392 153664 19.7990 1231.5 120687
353 124609 18.7883 1109.0 97867.7 393 154449 19.8242 1234.6 121304
354 125316 18.8149 1112.1 98423.0 394 155236 19.8494 1237.8 121922
355 126025 18.8414 1115.3 98979.8 395 156025 19.8746 1240.9 122542
356 126736 18.8680 1118.4 99538.2 396 156816 19.8997 1244.1 123163
357 127449 18.8944 1121.5 100098 397 157609 19.9249 1247.2 123786
358 128164 18.9209 1124.7 100660 398 158404 19.9499 1250.4 124410
359 12 881 18.9473 1127.8 101223 399 159201 19.9750 1253.5 125036
360 129600 18.9737 1131.0 101788 400 160000 20.0000 1256.6 125664

·CIRCUMFERENCES AND CIRCULAR
- ---
401 160801 20.0250 1259.8 126293 441 194481 21.0000 1385.4 152745
402 161604 20.0499 1262.9 126923 442 195364 21.0238 1388.6 153439
403 162409 20.0749 1266.1 127556 443 196249 21.0476 1391.7 154134
404 163216 20.0998 1269.2 128190 444 197136 21.0713 1394.9 154830
405 164025 20.1246 1272.3 128825 445 198025 21.0950 1398.0 155528
406 164836 20.1494 1275.5 129462 446 198916 21.1187 1401.2 156228
407 165649 20.1742 1278.6 130100 447 199809 21.1424 1404.3 156930
408 166464 20.1990 1281.8 130741 448 200704 21.1660 1407.4 157633
409 167281 20.2237 1284.9 131382 449 201601 21.1896 1410.6 158337
410 168100 20.2485 1288.1 132025 450 202500 21.2132 1413.7 159043
411 168921 20.2731 1291.2 132670 451 203401 21.2368 1416.9 159751
412 169744 20.2978 1294.3 133317 452 204304 21.2603 1420.0 160460
413 170569 20.3224 1297.5 133965 453 205209 21.2838 1423.1 161171
414 171396 20.3470 1300.6 134614 454 206116 21.3073 1426.3 161883
415 172225 20.3715 1303.8 135265 455 207025 21.3307 1429.4 162597
416 173056 20.3961 1306.9 135918 456 207936 21.3542 1432.6 163313
417 173889 20.4206 1310.0 136572 457 208849 21.3776 1435.7 164030
418 174724 20.4450 1313.2 137228 458 209764 21.4009 1438.8 164748
419 175561 20.4695 1316.3 137885 459 210681 21.4243 1442.0 165468
420 176400 20.4939 . 1319.5 138544 460 211600 21.4476 1445.1 166190
421 177241 20.5183 1322.6 139205 461 212521 21.4709 1448.3 166914
422 178084 20.5426 1325.8 139867 462 213444 21.4942 1451.4 167639
423 178929 20.5670 1328.9 140531 463 214369 21.5174 1454.6 168365.
424 179776 20.5913 1332.0 141196 464 215296 21.5407 1457.7 169093
425 180625 20.6155 1335.2 141863 465 216225 21.5639 1460.8 169823
426 181476 20.6398 1338.3 142531 466 217156 21.5870 1464.0 170554
, 427 182329 20.6640 1341.5 143201 467 218089 21.6102 1467.1 171287
428 183184 20.6882 1344.6 143872 468 219024 21.6333 1470.3 172021
429 184041 20.7123 1347.7 144545 469 219961 21.6564 1473.4 172757
430 184900 20.7364 1350.9 145220 470 220900 21.6795 1476.5 173494
431 185761 20.7605 1354.0 145896 471 221841 21.7025 1479.7 174234
432 186624 20.7846 1357.2 146574 472 222784 21.7256 1482.8 174974
433 187489 20.8087 1360.3 147254 473 223729 21.7486 1486.0 175716
434 188356 20.8327 1363.5 147934 474 224676 21.7715 1489.1 176460
435 189225 20.8567 1366.6 148617 475 225625 21.7945 1492.3 177205
436 190096 20.8806 1369.7 149301 476 226576 21.8174 1495.4 177952
437 190969 20.9045 1372.9 149987 477 227529 21.8403 1498.5 178701
438 191844 20.9284 1376.0 150674 478 228484 21.8632 1501.7 179451
439 192721 20.9523 1379.2 151363 479 229441 21.8861 1504.8 180203
440 193600 20.9762 1382.3 152053 480 230400 21.9089 1508.0 180956
SQUARES. SQUARE ROOTS .

No. ~ Dia. . No. ~ Dia.
Hoot Circum. Area Hoot Circum. Area
- ---
481 231361 21.9317 1511.1 181711 521 271441 22.8254 1636.8 213189
482 232324- 21.9545 1514.2 182467 522 272484 22.8473 1639.9 214008
483 233289 21.9773 1517.4 183225 523 273529 22.8692 1643.1 214829
484 234256 22.0000 1520.5 183984 524 274576 22.8910 1646.2 215651
485 235225 22.0227 1523.7 184745 525 275625 22.9129 1649.3 216475
486 236196 22.0454 1526.8 185508 526 276676 22.9347 1652.5 217301
487 237169 22.0681 1530.0 186272 527 277729 22.9565 1655.6 218128
488 238144 22.0907 1533.1 187038 528 278784 22.9783 1658.8 218956
489 239121 22.1133 1536.2 187805 529 279841 23.0000 1661.9 219787
490 240100 22. 1359 1539.4 188574 530 280900 23.0217 1665.0 220618
491 241081 22.1585 1542.5 189345 531 281961 23.0434 1668.2 221452
492 242064 22.1811 1545.7 190117 532 283024 23.0651 1671.3 222287
493 243049 22.2036 1548.8 190890 533 284089 23.0868 1674.5 223123
494 244036 22.2261 1551.9 191665 534 285156 23.1084 1677.6 223961
495 245025 22.2486 15,'i5.1 192442 535 286225 23.1301 1680.8 224801
496 246016 22.2711 1558.2 193221 536 287296 23.1517 1683.9 225642
497 247009 22.2935 1561.4 194000 537 288369 23.1733 1687.0 226484
498 248004 22.3159 1564.5 194782 538 289444 23.1948 1690.2 227329
499 249001 22.3383 1567.7 195565 539 290521 23.2164 1693.3 228175
500 250000 22.3607 1570.8 196350 540 291600 23.2379 1696.5 229022
501 251001 22.3830 1573.9 197136 541 292681 23.2594 1699.6 229871
502 252004 22.4054 1577.1 197923 542 293764 23.2809 1702.7 230722
503 253009 22.4277 1580.2 198713 543 294849 23.3024 1705.9 231574
504 254016 22.4499 1583.4 199504 544 295936 23.3238 1709.0 232428
505 255025 22.4722 1586.5 200296 545 297025 23.3452 1712.2 . 233283
506 256036 22.4944 1589.6 201090 546 298116 23.3666 1715.3 234140
507 257049 22.5167 1592.8 201886 547 299209 23.3880 1718.5 234998
508 258064 22.5389 1595.9 202683 548 300304 23.4094 1721.6 235858
509 259081 22.5610 1599.1 203482 549 301401 23.4307 1724.7 236720
510 260100 22.5832 1602.2 204282 550 302500 23.4521 1727.9 237583
511 261121 22.6053 1605.4 205084 551 303601 23.4734 1731.0 238448
512 262144 22.6274 1608.5 205887 552 304704 23.4947 1734.2 239314
513 263169 22.6495 1611.6 206692 553 305809 23.5160 1737.3 240182
514 264196 22.6716 1614.8 207499 554 306916 23.5372 1740.4 241051
515 265225 22.6936 1617.9 208307 555 308025 23.5584 1743.6 241922
516 266256 22.7156 1621.1 209117 556 309136 23.5797 1746.7 242795
517 267289 22.7376 1624.2 209928 557 310249 23.6008 1749.9 243669
518 268324 22.7596 1627.3 210741 558 311364 23.6220 1753.0 244545
519 269361 22.7816 1630.5 211556 559 312481 23.6432 1756.2 245422
520 270400 22.8035 1633.6 212372 560 313600 23.6643 1759.3 246301
SQUARES, SQUARE ROOTS ,

No. Square Square No. Squal'e Square
f---- - - - ---
561 314721 23.6854 1762.4 247181 601 361201 24.5153 1888.1 283687
562 315844 23.7065 1765.6 248063 602 362404 24.5357 1891.2 284631
563 316969 23.7276 1768.7 248947 603 363609 24.5561 1894.4 285578
564 318096 23.7487 1771.9 249832 604 364816 24.5764 1897.5 286526
565 319225 23.7697 1775.0 250719 605 366025 24.5967 1900.7 287475
566 320356 23.7908 1778.1 251607 606 367236 24.6171 1903.8 288426
567 321489 23.8118 1781.3 252497 607 368449 24.6374 1906.9 289379
568 322624 23.8328 1784.4 253388 608 369664 24.6577 1910.1 290333
569 323761 23.8537 1787.6. 254281 609 370881 24.6779 1913.2 291289
570 324900 23.8747 1790.7 255176 610 372100 24.6982 1916.4 292247
571 326041 23.8956 1793.8 256072 611 373321 24.7184 1919.5 293206
572 327184 23.9165 1797.0 256970 612 374544 24.73 6 1922.7 294166
573 328329 23.9374 1800.1· 257869 613 375769 24.7588 1925.8 295128
574 329476 23.9583 1803.3 258770 614 376996 24.7790 192 .9 296092
575 330625 23.9792 1806.4 259672 615 378225 24.7992 1932.1 297057
576 331776 24.0000 1809.6 260576 616 379456 24.8193 1935.2 29 024
577 332929 24.0208 1812.7 261482 617 380689 24.8395 193 .4 298992
578 334084 24.0416 1815.8 262389 618 381924 24.8596 1941.5 299962
579 335241 24.0624 1819.0 263298 619 383161 24.8797 1944.6 300934
580 336400 24.0832 1822.1 264208 620 384400 24.8998 1947.8 301907
581 337561 24.1039 1825.3 265120 621 385641 24.9199 1950.9 302882
582 338724 24.1247 1828.4 266033 622 386884 24.9399 1954.1 303858
583 339889 24.1454 1831.6 266948 623 388129 24.9600 1957.2 304836
584 341056 24.1661 1834.7 267865 624 389376 24.9800 1960.4 305815
585 342225 24.1868 1837.8 268783 625 390625 25.0000 .1963.5 306796
586 343396 24.2074 1841.0 269703 626 391876 25.0200 1966.6 307779
587 344569 24.2281 1844.1 270624 627 393129 25.0400 1969.8 308763
588 345744 24.2487 1847.3 271547 628 394384 25.0599 1972.9 309748
589 346921 24.2693 1850.4 272471 629 395641 25.0799 1976.1 310736
590 348100 24.2899 1853.5 273397 630 396900 25.0998 1979.2 . 311725
591 349281 24.3105 1856.7 274325 631 398161 25.1197 1982.3 312715
592 350464 24.3311 1859.8 275254 632 399424 25.1396 1985.5 313707
593 351649 24.3516 1863.0 276184 633 400689 25.1595 1988.6 314700
594 352836 24.3721 1866.1 277117 634 401956 25.1794 1991.8 315696
595 354025 24.3926 1869.2 278051 635 403225 25.1992 1994.9 316692
596 355216 24.4131 1872.4 278986 636 404496 25.2190 1998.1 317690
597 356409 24.4336 1875.5 279923 637 405769 25.2389 2001.2 318690
598 357604 24.4540 1 78.7 2 0 62 638 407044 25.25 7 2004.3 319692
599 358801 24-.4745 1881.8 281802 639 408321 25.2784 2007.5 320695
600 360000 24.4949 1885.0 282743 640 409600 25.2982 2010.6 321699

AREAs OF NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 1000
No. = Dia. No. ~ Dia.
Root Circum. Area. Root Circum. Area
-
641 410881 25.3180 2013.8 322705 681 463761 26.0960 2139.4 364237
642 412164 25.3377 2016.9 323713 682 465124 26.1151 2142.6 365308
643 413449 25.3574 2020.0 324722 683 466489 26.1343 2145.7 366380
644 414736 25.3772 2023.2 325733 684 467856 26.1534 2148.8 367453
645 416025 25.3969 2026.3 326745 685 469225 26.1725 2152.0 368528
646 417316 25.4165 2029.5 327759 686 470596 26.1916 2155.1 369605
647 418609 25.4362 2032.6 328775 687 471969 26.2107 2158.3 370684
648 419904 25.4558 2035.8 329792 688 473344 26.2298 2161.4 371764
649 421201 25.4755 2038.9 330810 689 474721 26.2488 2164.6 372845
650 422500 25.4951 2042.0 331831 690 476100 26.2679 2167.7 373928
651 423801 25.5147 2045.2 332853 691 477481 26.2869 2170.8 375013
652 425104 25.5343 2048.3 333876 692 478864 26.3059 2174.0 376099
653 426409 25.5539 2051.5 334901 693 480249 26.3249 2177.1 377187
654 427716 25.5734 2054.6 335927 694 481636 26.3439 2180.3 378276
655 429025 25.5930 2057.7 336955 695 483025 26.3629 2183.4 379367
656 430336 25.6125 2060.9 337985 696 484416 26.3818 2186.5 380459
657 431649 25.6320 2064.0 339016 697 485809 26.4008 2189.7 381553
658 432964 25.6515 2067.2 340049 698 487204 26.4197 2192.8 382649
659 434281 25.6710 2070.3 341084 699 488601 26.4386 2196.0 383746
660 435600 25.6905 2073.5 342119 700 490000 26.4575 2199.1 384845
661 436921 25.7099 2076.6 343157 701 491401 26.4764 2202.3 385945
662 438244 25.7294 2079.7 344196 702 492804 26.4953 2205.4 387047
663 439569 25.7488 2082.9 345237 703 494209 26.5141 2208.5 388151
664 440896 25.7682 2086.0 346279 704 495616 26.5330 2211.7 389256
665 442225 25.7876 2089.2 347323 705 497025 26.5518 2214.8 390363
666 443556 25.8070 2092.3 348368 706 498436 26.5707 2218.0 391471
667 444889 25.8263 2095.4 349415 707 499849 26.5895 2221.1 392580
668 446224 25.8457 2098.6 350464 708 501264 26.6083 2224.2 393692
669 447561 25.8650 2101.7 351514 709 502681 26.6271 2227.4 394805
670 448900 25.8844 2104.9 352565 710 504100 26.6458 2230.5 395919
671 450241 25.9037 2108.0 353618 711 505521 26.6646 2233.7 397035
672 451584 25.9230 2111.2 354673 712 506944 26.6833 2236.8 398153
673 452929 25.9422 2114.3 355730 713 508369 26.7021 2240.0 399272
674 454276 25.9615 2117.4 356788 714 '509796 26.7208 2243.1 400393
675 455625 25.9808 2120.6 357847 715 511225 26.7395 2246.2 401515
676 456976 26.0000 2123.7 358908 716 512656 26.7582 2249.4 402639
677 458329 26.0192 2126.9 359971 717 514089 26.7769 2252.5 403765
678 459684 26.0384 2130.0 361035 718 515524 26.7955 2255.7 404892
679 461041 26.0576 2133.1 362101 719 516961 26.8142 2258.8 406020
680 462400 26.0768 2136.3 363168 720 518400 26.8328 2261.9 407150
~~

No . = Dia. No. = Dia.
- ---
721 519841 26.8514 2265.1 408282 761 579121 27.5862 2390.8 454841
722 521284 26.8701 2268.2 409415 762 580644 27.6043 2393.9 456037
723 522729 26.8887 ·2271.4 410550 763 582169 27.6225 2397.0 457234
724 524176 26.9072 2274.5 411687 764 583696 27.6405 2400.2 458434
725 525625 26.9258 2277.7 412825 765 585225 27.6586 2403.3 459635
726 527076 26.9444 2280.8 413965 766 586756 27.6767 2406.5 460 37
727 52 529 26.9629 2283.9 415106 767 588289 27.6948 2409.6 462041
728 529984 26.9815 2287.1 416248 768 589824 27.7128 2412.7 463247
729 531441 27.0000 2290.2 417393 769 591361 27.7308 2415.9 464454
730 532900 27.0185 2293.4 418539 770 592900 27.7489 2419.0 465663
731 534361 27.0370 2296.5 419686 771 594441 27.7669 2422.2 466873
732 535824 27.0555 2299.6 420835 772 595984 27.7849 2425.3 468085
733 537289 27.0740 2302.8 421986 773 597529 27.8029 2428.5 469298
734 538756 27.0924 2305.9 423138 774 599076 27.8209 2431.6 470513
735 540225 27.1109 230!U 424293 775 600625 27.8388 2434.7 471730
736 541696 27.1293 2312.2 425447 776 602176 27.8568 2437.9 472948
737 543169 27.1477 2315.4 426604 777 603729 27.8747 2441.0 474168
738 544644 27.1662 2318.5 427762 778 605284 27.8927 2444.2 475389
739 546121 27.1846 2321.6 428922 779 606841 27.9106 2447.3 476612
740 547600 27.2029 2324.8 430084 780 608400 27.9285 2450.4 477836
741 549081 27.2213 2327.9 431247 781 609961 27.9464 2453.6 479062
742 550564 27.2397 2331.1 432412 782 611524 27.9643 2456.7 480290
743 552049 27.2580 2334.2 433578 783 613089 27.9821 2459.9 481519
744 553536 27.2764 2337.3 434746 784 614656 28.0000 2463.0 482750
745 555025 27.2947 2340.5 435916 785 616225 28.0179 2466.2 483982
746 556516 27.3130 2343.6 437087 786 617796 28.0357 2469.3 485216
747 558009 27.3313 2346.8 438259 787 619369 28.0535 2472.4 486451
748 559504 27.3496 2349.9 439433 788 620944 28.0713 2475.6 487688
749 561001 27.3679 2353.1 440609 789 622521 28.0891 2478.7 488927
750 562500 27.3861 2356.2 441786 790 624100 28.1069 2481.9 490167
751 564001 27.4044 2359.3 442965 791 625681 28.1247 2485.0 491409
752 565504 27.4226 2362.5 444146 792 627264 28.1425 2488.1 492652
753 567009 27.4408 2365.6 445328 793 628849 28.1603 2491.3 493897
754 56 516 27.4591 2368.8 446511 794 630436 28.1780 2494.4 495143
755 570025 27.4773 2371.9 447697 795 632025 28.1957 2497.6 496391
756 571536 27.4955 2375.0 448883 796 633616 28.2135 2500.7 497641
757 573049 27.5136 2378.2 450072 797 635209 28.2312 2503.8 498892
758 574564 27.5318 2381.3 451262 798 636804 28.2489 2507.0 500145
759 576081 27.5500 2384.5 452453 799 638401 28.2666 2510.1 501399
760 577600 27.5681 2387.6 453646 800 640000 28.2843 2513.3 502655
'-.

No. ~ Dia. No. ~ Dia.
- ---
801 641601 28.3019 2516.4 503912 841 707281 29.0000 2642.1 555497
802 643204 28:3196 2519.6 505171 842 708964 29.0172 2645.2 556819
803 644809 28.3373 2522.7 506432 843 710649 29.0345 2648.4 558142
804 646416 28.3549 2525.8 507694 844 712336 29.0517 2651.5 559467
805 648025 28.3725 2529.0 508958 845 714025 29.0689 2654.6 560794
806 649636 28.3901 2532.1 510223 846 715716 29.0861 2657.8 562122
807 651249 28.4077 2535.3 511490 847 717409 29.1033 2660.9 563452
808 652864 28.4253 2538.4 512758 848 719104 29.1204 2664.1 564783
809 654481 28.4429 2541.5 514028 849 720801 29.1376 2667.2 566116
810 656100 28.4605 2544.7 515300 850 722500 29.1548 2670.4 567450
811 657721 28.4781 2547.8 516573 851 724201 29.1719 2673.5 568786
812 659344 28.4956 2551.0 517848 852 725904 29.1890 2676.6 570124
813 660969 28.5132 2554.1 519124 853 727609 29.2062 2679.8 571463
814 662596 28.5307 2557.3 520402 854 729316 29.2233 2682.9 572803
815 664225 28.5482 2560.4 521681 855 731025 29.2404 2686.1 574146
816 665856 28.5657 2563.5 522962 856 732736 29.2575 2689.2 575490
817 667489 28.5832 2566.7 524245 857 734449 29.2746 2692.3 576835
818 669124 28.6007 2569.8 525529 858 736164 29.2916 2695.5 578182
819 670761 28.6182 2573.0 526814 859 737881 29.3087 2698.6 579530
820 672400 28.6356 2576.1 528102 860 739600 29.3258 2701.8 580880
821 674041 28.6531 2579.2 529391 861 741321 29.3428 2704.9 582232
822 675684 28.6705 2582.4 530681 862 743044 29.3598 2708.1 583585
823 677329 28.6880 2585.5 531973 863 744769 29.3769 2711.2 584940
824 678976 28.7054 2588.7 533267 864 746496 29.3939 2714.3 586297
825 680625 28.7228 2591.8 534562 865 748225 29.4109 2717.5 587655
826 682276 28.7402 2595.0 535858 866 749956 29.4279 2720.6 589014
827 683929 28.7576 2598.1 537157 867 751689 29.4449 2723.8 590375
828 685584 28.7750 2601.2 538456 868 753424 29.4618 2726.9 591738
829 687241 28.7924 2604.4 539758 869 755161 29.4788 2730.0 593102
830 688900 28.8097 2607.5 541061 870 756900 29.4958 2733.2 594468
831 690561 28.8271 2610.7 542365 871 758641 29.5127 2736.3 595835
832 692224 28.8444 2613.8 543671 872 760384 29.5296 2739.5 597204
833 693889 28.8617 2616.9 544979 873 762129 29.5466 2742.6 598575
834 695556 28.8791 2620.1 546288 874 763876 29.5635 2745.8 599947
835 697225 28.8964 2623.2 547599 875 765625 29.5804 2748.9 601320
836 698896 28.9137 2626.4 548912 876 767376 29.5973 2752.0 602696
837 700569 28.9310 2629.5 550226 877 769129 29.6142 2755.2 604073
838 702244 28.9482 2632.7 551541 878 770884 29.6311 2758.3 605451
839 703921 28.9655 2635.8 552858 879 772641 29.6479 2761.5 606831
840 705600 28.9828 2638.9 554177 880 774400 29.6648 2764.6 608212

No. = Dia. No . = Din.
No. Sq uare Square No. Square Sq uare
R oot Circ um . Area R oot Circ um. Area
- ---
881 776161 29.6816 2767.7 609595 921 848241 30.3480 2893 .4 666207
882 777924 29.6985 2770.9 610980 922 850084 30.3645 2896.5 667654
883 779689 ·29.7153 2774.0 612366 923 851929 30.3809 2899.7 669i03
884 781456 29.7321 2777.2 613754 924 853776 30.3974 2902.8 670554
885 783225 29.7489 2780.3 615143 925 855625 30.4138 2906.0 672006
886 784996 29.7658 2783.5 616534 926 857476 30.4302 2909.1 673460
887 786769 29.7825 2786.6 617927 927 859329 30.4467 2912.3 674915
888 788544 29.7993 2789.7 619321 928 861184 30.4631 2915.4 676372
889 790321 29.8161 2792.9 620717 929 863041 30.4795 2918.5 677831
890 792100 29.8329 2796.0 622114 930 864900 30.4959 2921.7 679291
891 793881 29.8496 2799.2 623513 931 866761 30.5123 2924.8 680752
892 795664 29.8664 2802.3 624913 932 868624 30.5287 2928.0 682216
893 797449 29.£831 2805.4 626315 933 870489 30.5450 2931.1 683680
894 799236 29.8998 2808.6 627718 934 872356 30.5614 2934.2 685147
895 801025 29.9166 2811.7 629124 935 874225 30.5778 2937.4 686615
896 802816 29.9333 2814.9 630530 936 876096 30.5941 2940.5 688084
897 804609 29.9500 2818.0 631938 937 8i7969 30.6105 2943.7 689555
898 806404 29.9666 2821.2 633348 938 879844 30.6268 2946.8 691028
899 808201 29.9833 2824.3 634760 939 881721 30.6431 2950.0 692502
900 810000 .30.0000 2827.4 636173 940 883600 30.6594 2953.1 693978
901 811801 30.0167 2830.6 637587 941 885481 30.6757 2956.2 695455
902 813604 30.0333 2833.7 639003 942 887364 30.6920 2959.4 696934
903 815409 30.0500 2836.9 640421 943 889249 30.7083 2962.5 698415
904 817216 30.0666 2840.0 641840 944 891136 30.7246 2965.7 699897
905 819025 30.0832 2843.1 643261 945 893025 30.7409 2968.8 701380
906 820836 30.0998 2846.3 644683 946 894916 30.7571 2971 .9 702865
907 822649 30.1164 2849.4 646107 947 896809 30.7734 2975.1 704352
908 824464 30.1330 2852.6 647533 948 898704 30.7896 2978.2 705840
909 826281 30.1496 2855.7 648960 949 900601 30.8058 2981.4 707330
910 828100 30.1662 2858.8 650388 950 902500 30.8221 2984.5 708822
911 829921 30.1828 2862.0 651818 951 904401 30.8383 2987.7 710315
912 831744 30.1993 2865.1 653250 952 906304 30.8545 2990.8 711809
913 833569 30.2159 2868.3 654684 953 908209 30.8707 2993.9 713306
914 835396 30.2324 2871.4 656118 954 910116 30.8869 2997.1 714803
915 837225 30.2490 2874.6 657555 955 912025 30.9031 3000.2 716303
916 839056 30.2655 2877.7 658993 956 913936 30.9192 3003.4 717804
917 840889 30.2820 2880.8 660433 957 915849 30.9354 3006.5 719306
918 842724 30.2985 2884.0 661874 958 917764 30.9516 3009.6 720810
919 844561 30.3150 2887.1 663317 959 919681 30.9677 3012.8 722316
920 846400 30.3315 2890.3 664761 960 921600 30.9839 3015.9 723823

- -- --
961 923521 31.0000 3019.1 725332 981 96236-1 31.3209 3081.9 755837
962 925444 31.0161 3022.2 726842 982 964324 31.3369 3085.0 757378
963 927369 31.0322 3025.4 728354. 983 966289 31.3528 3088.2 758922
964 929296 31.0483 3028.5 729867 984 968256 31.3688 3091.3 760466
965 931225 31.0644 3031.6 731382 985 970225 31.3847 3094.5 762013
966 933156 31.0805 3034.8 732899 986 972196 31.4006 3097.6 763561
967 935089 31.0966 3037.9 734417 987 974169 31.4166 3100.8 765111
968 937024 31.1127 3041.1 735937 988 976144 31.4325 3103.9 766662
969 938961 31.1288 3044.2 737458 989 978121 31.4484 3107.0 768214
970 940900 31.1448 3047.3 738981 990 980100 31.4643 3110.2 769769
971 942841 31.1609 3050.5 740506 991 982081 31.4802 3113.3 771325
972 944784 31.1769 3053.6 742032 992 984064 31.4960 3116.5 772882
973 946729 31.1929 3056.8 743559 993 986049 31.5119 3119.6 774441
974 948676 31.2090 3059.9 745088 994 988036 31.5278 3122.7 776002
975 950625 31.2250 3063.1 746619 995 990025 31.5436 3125.9 777564
976 952576 31.2410 3066.2 748151 996 9.92016 31.5595 3129.0 779128
977 954529 31.2570 3069.3 749685 997 994009 31.5753 3132.2 780693
978 956484 31.2730 3072.5 751221 998 996004 31.5911 3135.3 782260
979 958441 31.2890 3075.6 752758 999 998001 31.6070 3138.5 783828
980 960400 31.3050 3078.8 754296
THE PHOENIX BRIDGE COMPANY 179
USEFUL INFORMATION
FOR DESIGNERS
THE INFORMATION FOR DESIGNERS ON

THE FOLLOWING PAGES WAS SELECTED
FROM DATA IN THE OFFICE OF THE
PHOENIX BRIDGE COMPANY
180 TH ~ PHOENIX BRIDGE COMPANY
COOPER'S LOADING
WHEEL WHICH GIVES MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION FOR TWO SPANS,
n OR MAXIMUM MOMENT AT A GIVEN POINT OF A SPAN
!~w~ 9' .15'

E-60 LOADING ONE RAIL
~i~ ~ ~~~.
III III ~ III
~3 ~g5 £i ~I>~~!!!} gJJ~Z:;:13gl4 . ~ !! 01 oj 3 Kips

;, :;:2 0
~~ (I ~ 6~H ~p~.
!!6
7
, , , ,
8' J5t5~15'1 6' 5' 8' 8' 5'15151 9 5 6' 5 5
'"0.
~
0 0 0
.,;
0
.,;
0
'" 0
'"~'"
0
~
0 0 0 0
~
0
'" ...:00
...: '"<D <D0 0
~ '';
'" t-
~
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'"
..... '" '"
~ ~
'"
<Xi
"..
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<Xi
'"'"
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00
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<Xi
'" '"'" '"'" '" '" '"'" 0
~pan Length 10 1520 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 7 0 80 90 100 110 120 130 140

300- 290 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1.5 17 18
280-270- 260
250-240-230 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18
220-210- 200
190-180 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 9 11 12 12 13 14 15 17 18
170-160-150
140 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 17 18
130 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 17
120 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 14 15
110 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 14
100 3 3 3 4 5 5 14 14 14 14 13 13 11 12 13 13
90 3 3 4 4 5 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 13
80 3 3 4 4 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
70 3 3 4 4 13 13 12 12 12 12 11 11 11
65 3 3 4 4 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11
60 3 3 4 4 13 13 12 11 11 11 11
55 12 12 12 4 12 13 12 12 12 11
50 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 12
45 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13
40 3 3 3 12 12 13 13
35 3 3 4 4 13 13 The shor.er span or span segmen. is ahead excep.

where .he wheel is overlined.
30 3 3 4 4 13
25 3 3 4 4
20 4 3 4
15 3 3
10 3
-'--
COOPER'S E-60 LOADING-ONE RAIL

MOMENTS IN FOOT-KIPS
A Wheel Load Moment A Wheel Load Moment

0 1 15.0 0
1 15 51 5883
2 30 52 6096
3 45 53 6309
4 60 54 6522
5 75 55 6735
6 90
7 105 56 10 228.0 6948
ci 57 7176
8
9
2 "
>
.",
45.0 120
165
58
59
7404
7632
10 .2"1 210 60 7860
11 d 255 61 8088
12 "a0 300 62 8316 .
63 8544
13 3 8 75.0 345
14
15
"
.~
420
495
64
65
11 258.0 8772
9030
16 570 66 9288
17 "
.;l 645 67 9546
68 9804
18 4 -a
:.a 105.0 720
19 ~ 825 69 12 288.0 10062
20 +>
;:l
930 70 10350
21 0 1035 71 10638
22
.a 1140 72 10926
d" 73 11214
23
24
5 .s. 135.0 1245
1380 74 13 318.0 11502
25 "
.;l 1515 75 11820
26 1650 76 12138
27
.'l 1785 77 12456
28 1l
..c:
1920 78 12774
29 ~
2055
30 2190 79 14 348.0 13092
31
32 6
"
~
+>
Ie 154.5
2325
2460
80
81
82
13440
13788
14136
33
34 '"-5" 2614.5
2769
83
84
14484
14832
35 2923.5 85 15180
36 a 3078 86 15528
~ 87 15876
37
38
7 ""<l 174.0 3232.5
3406.5 88 15 367.5 16224
39 "
.~ 3580.5 89 16591.5
'tl 3754.5 90 16959
40
41 "
.;l 3928.5
4102.5
91
92
17326.5
17694
42 .2"1
43
44
8
~ 193.5 4276.5
4470
93
94
16 387.0 18061.5
18448.5
45 4663.5 95 18835.5
46 4857 96 19222.5
47 5050.5 97 19609.5
98 19996.5
48 9 213.0 5244
49 5457 99 17 406.5 20383.5
50 5670 100 20790
182 THE PHOENIX BRIDGE COMPANY
COOPER'S E-60 LOADING-ONE" RAIL

MOMENTS IN FOOT- KIPS
A Wheel Load Moment A Load Moment
---
101 21196.5
102 21603 151 42 552 45084
103 22009.5 152 43 . 555 45637.5
104 18 426 22416 153 44 558 46194
105 22842 154 45 561 46753.5
106 23268 155 46 564 47316
107 23694 156 "U 47 . 567 47881.5
108 24120 1{i7 '" 48 570 48450
109
--- 24546 158
159
.s 49 573
576
49021.5
A Load Moment S 50 49596
---uo 1 429 24973.5 160 , .E.... 51 579 50173.5
111 2 432 25404 161 ·a 52 582 50754
112 3 435 25 37.5 162. P 53 585 51337.5
113 4 438 26274 163 b 54 588 51924
114 5 441 26713.5 164 ..c: 55 591 52513.5
115 6 444 27156 165 bD 56 594 53106
116 7 447 27601.5 166 6l 57 597 53701.5
117 8 450 28050 167 ~ 58 600 54300
118 9 453 28501.5 168 59 603 54901.5
119 "U 10 456 28956 169 60 606 55506
120 '"11 459 29413.5 170 61 609 56113.5
121 .s 12 462 29874 171 62 612 56724
122 § 13 465 30337.5 172 63 615 57337.5
123 .E 14 468 30804 173 64 618 57954
124 ·a 15 471 31273.5 174. 65 621 58573.5
125 P 16 474 31746 175 66 624 59196
'-
126 o 17 477 32221.5 176 67 627 59821.5
127 ~ 18 480 32700 177 68 630 60450
128 gp 19 483 33181.5 178 69 633 61081.5
129 ., 20 486 33666 179 70 636 61716
130 ~ 21 489 34153.5 180 71 639 62353.5
131 22 492 34644 181 72 642 62994
132 23 495 35137.5 .182 73 645 63637.5
133 24 498 35634 183 74 648 64284
134 25 501 36133.5 184 75 651 64933.5
135 26 504 36636 185 76 654 65586
136 27 507 37141.5 186 77 657 66241.5
137 28 510 37650 187 78 660 66900
138 29 513 38161.5 188 79 663 67561.5
139 30 516 38676 189 80 666 68226
140 31 519 39193.5 190 81 669 68893.5
141 32 522 39714 191 82 672 69564
142 33 525 40237.5 192 83 675 70237.5
143 34 528 40764 193 84 678 70914
144 35 531 41293.5 194 85 681 71593.5
145 36 534 41826 195 86 684 72276
146 37 537 42361.5 196 87 687 72961.5
147 38 540 42900 197 88 690 73650
148 39 543 43441.5 198 89 693 74341.5
149 40 546 43986 199 90 696 75036
150 41 549 44533.5 200 91 699 75733.5
COOPER'S E-60 LOADING-ONE RAIL

MOMENTS IN FOOT-KIPS
A Load Moment A Load Moment
201 92 702 764034 251 142 852 115284

202 93 705 77137.5 252 143 855 116137.5
203 94 708 77844 253 144 858 116994
204 95 711 78553.5 254 145 861 117853.5
205 96 714 79266 255 146 864 118716
206 97 717 79981.5 256 147 867 119581.5
207 "Tj 98 720 80700 257 "Tj 148 870 120450
208 oj 99 723 81421.5 258 oj 149 873 121321.5
209 ,s 100 726 82146 259 ,s 150 876 122196
210 S 101 729 82873.5 260 S 151 879 123073.5
211 ~ 102 . 732 83604 261 ~ 152 882 123954
212 11103 735 84337.5 262 11 153 885 124837.5
213 ~104 738 85074 263 ~ 154 888 125724
214' ..... 105 '741 85813.5 264 ..... 155 891 126613.5
215 ~ 106 744 86556 265 ~ 156 894 127506
216 bo107 747 87301.5 266 bo157 897 128401.5,
217 >l108 750 88050 267 2158 "900 129309
218 ~ 109 753 88801.5 268 ~ 159 903 130201.5
219 110 756 89556 269 160 906 131106
220 111 759 90313.5 270 161 909 132013.5
221 112 762 91074 271 162 912 132924
222 113 765 91837.5 272 163 915 133837.5
223 114 768 92604 273 164 918 134754
224 115 771 93373.5 274 165 921 135673.5
225 116 774 94146 275 166 924 136596
226 117 777 94921.5 276 167 927 137521.5
227 118 780 95700 277 168 930 138450
228 119 783 96481.5 278 169 933 1393 1.5
229 120 786, 97266 279 170 936 140316
230 121 789 98053.5 2 0 171 939 141253.5
231 122 792 98844 281 172 942 142194
232 123 795 99637.5 282 173 945 143137.5
233 124 798 100434 283 174 948 1440 4·
234 125 801 101233.5 284 175 951 145033.5
235 . 126 804 102036 285 176 954 145986
236 127 807 102841.5 286 177 957 146941.5
237 128 810 103650 287 178 960 147900
238 129 813 104461.5 288 179 963 148861.5
239 130 816 105276 289 180 966 149826 '
240 131 819 106093.5 290 181 969 150793.5
241 132 -822 106914 291 182 972 151764
242 133 825 107737.5 292 183 975 152737.5
243 134 828 108564 293 184 978 153714
244 135 831 109393.5 294 185 981 154693.5
245 136 834 110226 295 186 984 155676
246 137 837 111061.5 296 187 987 156661.5
247 138 840 111900 297 188 990 157650
248 139 843 112741.5 298 189 993 158641.5
249 140 846 113586 299 190 996 159636
250 141 849 114433.5 300 191 999 160633.5
.
NOTES
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENTS

E-:60 LOADING
Positions of Loads Span Bending Moments
Limits for One Rail
~: 15000 L + 93,750 - 75 000

11.1' L '
11.1
1~07 22,500 L - 15,000
1~~7 30,000 L + 187~500 - 300,000

27.6
L + 20,417
.3127.60 33750
0
' . L
-
.
450000
,
3~~0 38,625 L + 142:33 - 571,500

~~ .
3~~7 43,500 L + 7,~62 - 756,750
48.3
4~~3 48,375 L + 406~616 - 1,000,500

53.5
53.5
to
58.5
53,250 L + -3423
'L- - 1,254,000
5~~5 58 125 L + 439,055 - 1 546 500

63.4' L"
8 9 10 r.-..C\.-'+-~ IS 16 17 18 63.4
63,000 L + -1'L181 2,004,000
(,) (,) (,) @\!2)V 3)Q4) (,) (,) b (,) to
69.9
- -
5 8 8 5 5 5 9 5' S' 5'

Wheels
Spans on Equations for Length "X" of Uniform Load on Span
Span
,08-70'
70
to '49-7~ 8
to
X= YC'+0.6 [8.4 (L 35) 292.85] C X =0.08 to 1.99
13 0.3 C =16.8-0.1(L -35)
73 18
74 1.07- 74' 7 VC'+0.6 [9.05(L 35) 339.65] C X -0.93 to 5.99
to @ to X
,01-82'
, 0.3 C =18.1-0.1(L -35)
82 18
.63-qcj'-
83
~
1.55-83~ 6 X- YC'+0.6 [9.7 (L 35) 389.70J C X =4.95 to 15.13
to to C =19.4-0.1(L-35)
99 13 18 0.3
100 4
~:~~::~~: i@
YC'+0.6 [11.7 (L-40)-566.70]-C X -7.31 to 11.77
to to X 0.3 C =23.4-0.1(L -40)
107 18
108 2
to
120
121
4.44-108:
Z.86- rZO I6u to
18
X V C'+0.6 [13.7 (L - 45) -763.70]- C
0.3
X =4.56 to 12.14
C =27.4-0.1(L -45)
1
to 3.92-121', X= VC'+0.6]14.2(L -45)-818.201-C X = 11.58 to 16.65
129
and over
Z..85-IZ'l @ to
18 0.3 C =28.4-0.1(L -45)
EQUIVALENT UN I FORM LOADS

COOPER'S E-60 LOAD ING- ONE RAIL
Span End .1 Point .2 Point .3 Point .4 Point Center
30' 6302 5928 5544 5600 5504 5467
40' 5655 5292 5060 5024 4938 4914
50' 5233 4901 4766 4675 4594 4541
60' 4900 4580 4476 .4436 4372 4316
70' 4735 4340 4276 4196 4180 4183

80' 4658 4308 4190' 4062 4062 4050
90' 4573 4261 4152 4024 3965 3955
100' 4500 4214 4099 4008 3943 3864
110' 4418 4161 4062 4002 3938 3827

120' 4342 4098 4012 3954 3916 3830
130' 4272 4037 3954 3882 3877 3816
140' 4206 . 3994 3897 .3800 3820 3794
150' 4147 3948 3840 3742 3769 3763

160' 4092 3906 3785 3707 3709 3730
170' 4042 3864 3752 ?668 3665 3686
180' 3996 3823 3709 3638 3643 3643
190' 3954 3785 3668 3606 3615 3601

200' 3916 3748 3630 3577 3589 3558
250' 3758 3605 3499 3475 3446 3371
300' 3647 3497 3408 3389 3319 3256
350' 3563 3416 3343 3308 3234 3188

400' 3499 3353 3301 3240 3180 3144
450' 3448 3304 3262 3190 3142 3114
500' 3406 3268 3223 3154 3115 3092
THE PHOENIX BRIDGE COMPANY 1 7
~
,r
I
A--I--H+f/-l---fl-4--I-l
i 1
I i
i I
M
'
en
o r I'
, I
« r !:II
.s
I
I '
I
9 .J
"tJrf-
IJ.J 'I- ~ C
' +,,H --I-+-I ~
C /- l-'cP'-I--4-!i-
0
f:f- .C\j 7cf

"
:::E ~ ~ I.?!+--I-I,+-+--+-I
0:: 0::
I .,H,++-H
,,,?/.'-+.-i-
O·~
!
lL. 0
Z g I
::> w
en
I- ~
Z w
W a..
..J 0
o
~ u
::>
aw
J II
V ii
II J W 0
/A-+-+-+
J+-I..4t..;.f-l-+-+-+-+-+--+-f-t--H ~
w
/ II
/ II I
/ V 1/ ri
;' 1/ 17 / 7
./ v v ,' I I
./
I) v ~
188 THE PHOENIX BRIDGE.COMPANY
MAXIMUM MOMENTS AND SHEARS

COOPER'S E-60 LOAOING--0NE RAIL
SHEARS SHEARS
i~£F~~t
Maximum Span Maximum
Moment End Y.( Point Center in Feet Moment End Y.( Point Center
-- ------ -- - ---
11 98.5 49.1 31.3 16.3 41 1027.0 115.2 71.3 33.5

12 120.0 52.6 32.4 17.5 42 1070.4 117.1 72.4 33.8
13 142.6 55.4 33.5 18.5 43 1114.0 119.0 73.3 34.3
14 165.0 57.8 35.3 19.3 44· 1157.4 120.8 74.3 34.8
15 187.6· 60.0 37.4 20.0 45 1201.0 122.5 75.2 35.2
16 210.0 63.7 39.4 20.6 46 1244.4 124.2 76.1 35.5

17 232.6 67.1 41.0 21.1 47 1288.0 125.9 77.2 35.9
18 255.0 70.0 42.5 21.6 48 1331.4 127.6 78.1 36.2
19 279.8 72.6 43.8 21.6 49 1378.4 129.2 79.2 36.7
20 309.4 75.0 45.0 21.5 "50 1426.4 130.8 80.2 37.3
21 338.9 77.2 47.2 22.2 51 1474.6 132.5 81.1 37.8

22 368.5 79.1 49.1 · 22.8 52 1522.8 134.2 82.1 38.3
23 398.2 80.9 50.9 23.3 53 1571.0 135.7 83.0 38.6
24 427.8 83.2 52.4 23.9 54 1621.6 137.4 84.1 39.1
25 457.6 85.2 54.0 24.4 55 1674.8 139.0 85.2 39.6
26 487.2 87.1 55.3 24.8 56 1728.1 140.6 86.3 40.0

27 517.0 88.9 56.6 25.3 57 1781.3 142.2 87.4 40.3
28 548.3 90.6 58.0 25.7 58 1834.6 143.8 88.3 40.7
29 582.0 92.3 58.8 26.0 59 1890.4 145.4 89.3 41.3
30 615.7 94.6 60.0 26.5 60 1948.3 147.0 90.1 41.8
31 649.4 96.6 61.1 27.2 61 2006.3 148.7 91.1 42.2

32 683.2 98.7 62.3 28. 1 62 2064.4 150.2 91.9 42.7
33 716.9 100.4 63.5 28.9 63 2122.3 151.9 92.9 43.2
34 750.6 102.1 64.7 29.5 64 2183.3 154.0 93.7 43.7
35 784.4 103.8 65.8 30.2 65 2246.3 155.8 94.7 44.0
36 823.0 105.8 66.7 30.8 66 2309.3 157.4 95.5 44.5

37 861.5 107.9 67.6 31.4 67 2372.3 159.6 96.5 44.9
38 900.0 109.7 68.3 31.9 68 2435.3 161.6 97.3 45.4
39 940.0 11 1.5 69.0 32.5 69 2498.3 162.8 98.3 45.7
40 983.4 113.2 70.1 33.0 70 2561.3 165.7 99.1 46.1
.
MAXIMUM MOMENTS AND SHEARS

COOPER'S E-60 LOADING--0NE RAIL
S HEAR S SHEA RS
i~rr~~t
Maximum
Moment
, Span Maximum
End U Point Center in Feet Moment End U Point Center
-- - --- -- - - - -- -
71 2624.5 167.8 100.1 46.7 101 4928.4 226.8

72 2688.2 ·170.0 '100.9 47.0 102 5021.8 228.6 132.1 59.9
73 2752.6 172.2 101.9 47.5 103 5116.3 230.5
74 2819.8 174.4 102.7 48.0 104 5212.8 232.3 134.3 60.7
75 2888.3 176.5 J.03.6 48.5 105 5306.4 234.1
76 2957.6 178.8 104.5 49.0 106 5401.2 235.9 136.4 61.4

77. 3027.4 180.6 107 5498.4 237.7
78 3097.6 182.5 106.2 49.8 108 5616.0 239.4 138.6 62.3
79 3168.2 184.4 109 5722.8 241.2
80 3239.4 186.2 108.0 50.5 110 5829.6 243.0 140.9 63.1
81 3311.2 188.4 111 5936.4 244.8

82 . 3383.4 190.3 10~.8 51.6 112 6042.0 246.6 143.0 63.8
83 3461.0 192.2 113 6150.0 248.3
84 3534.6 194.3 111.6 52.6 114 6259.2 250.0 145.1 64.7
85 3611.8 196.1 115 6367.2 251.8
86 3689.3 198.1 113.8 53.4 116 6477.6 253.6 147.4 65.4

87 3767.4 200.2 117 6585.6 255.2
88 3846.0 202.1 115.7 54.2 118 6697.2 257.0 149.5 66.2
89 3925.1 204.0 119 6807.6 258.8
90 4004.5 205.8 -118.1 55.1 120 6921.6 260.5 151.7 67.0
91 4084.6 207.7 121 7029.6 262.2

92 4165.0 209.6 120.4 55.9 122 7144.8 264.0 153.7 67.8
93 ·4246.1 211.7 123 7260.0 265.7
94 4327.6 213.5 122.6 56.8 124 7376.4 267.5 156.0 68.6
95 ·4409.4 215.4 125 7492.8 269.2
96 4491.8 217.2 125.0 57.5 126 7609.2 270.7 158.0 69.5

97 4574.6 219.2 127 7726.8 272.5
98 4658.0 221.3 127.4 58.3 128 7844.4 274.2 160.1 70.3
99 4742.2 223.1 129 7963.2 ·275.9
100 4834.8 225.0 129.8 59.2 130 8082.0 277.6 162.3 71.3
~
......
MOMENTS, SHEARS, AND WEIGHTS OF DECK PLATE GIRDERS co
0
COOPER'S E - 60 ONE RAIL A .R.E.A . SPECIFICATIONS 1925
SPAN 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 12 0 13 0
MA X IMUM MOMENT
Live Load 616 983 1426 1948 2561 3239 4005 483.'; 5830 6922 8082 ~
Impact 598 933 1312 1739 2201 2670 3153 3626 4154 4677 5170 ;:r::
Dead Load 60 111 198 312 464 742 101 3 1344 1739 2295 2958 t:rj
Total 1274 2027 2936 3999 5226 6651 8171 9805 11723 13894 16210
"'0
MOMENT AT QUARTER POINT ;:r::
0
Live Load 467 759 1105 1507 1957 2473 3 118 3795 4548 5322 6166 t:rj
Impact 453 721 1017 1345 1682 2038 2455 2846 3240 3596 3944 Z
H
Dead Load 4,'\ 8~ 149 234 348 557 759 1008 1307 1721 2218
Total 965 1563 2271 3086 3987 5068 6332 7649 9095 10639 12328 H
ttl
MA X IMUM END SHEAR
::0
H
Live Load 94.6 113.2 130.8 147.0 165.7 186.2 205.8 225.0 243.0 260.5 277.6'
Impact 91.8 107.4 120.2
ti
131.3 142.4 153.5 162.0 168.8' 173.1 176.0 177.5 0
Dead Load 8.1 11.1 15.9 20.8 26.5 37.1 45.0 53.8 60.8 76 ..5 91.0 t:rj
Total 194.5 231.7 266.9 299.1 334.6 376.8 412.8 447.6 476.9 513 .0 546.1 ()
SHEAR AT QUARTER POINT 0
Live Load 60.0 70.1 80.2 90 .1 99.1 108.0 118.1 129.8 140.9 151.7 162.3 ~
"'0
I mpact 58.3 66.9 75.0 82.4 88.3 93.6 99.2 105.6 110.7 114.8 118.4 ;..-
Dead Load 4.0 . 5.6 7.9 10.4 13.3 18.6 22.5 26 .9 30.4 38.3 45.5 Z
Total 122 .3 142.6 163.1 18 2.9 200.7 220.2 239.8 . 262.3 282.0 304.8 326.2 ..-<
SHEAR AT CENTER
Live Load 26.5 I 33.0 I 37.3 I 41.8 46.1 50.5 I 55.1 I 59.2 I 63.1 67.0 71.3
Impact 26.0 I 32.2 I 36.1 I 39.9 43.4 46.9 I 50.4 I 53.2 I 55.7 58.1 60.5
Total 52.;; I 65.2 I 73.4 I 81.7 89.5 97.4 I 105.5 I 112.4 I 118.8 125.1 131.8 .,
DEAD LOAD PER FOOT OFSPAN
Girders & Bracing 575 I 670 I 770 I 885 I 1015 1155 1300 I 1450 I 1600 1750 1900
Track 500 500 500 500 500 700 700 700 700 800 900 ;
WEIGHTS OF SINGLE T~ACK DECK GIRDER SPANS

E-60 LOADING A.R.E.A. SPECIFICATIONS 1925
I--f-
,qOO~~ DEPTH~ OF GIRDCRS
1--1- 140
1--1-
1--1-
'800~~
~~
I--
1100-
~-
1---
.
:;;-
1--- ""'ll"
'l'OO~ .!!
- I-- '5
<:
~ ~= f
~ 1500~_
L
250 .,"
..
.
,S
<:
I--
I-- 1
....
tz,e
<:
"C
..
'll 1400 .,
I:li ""a
""..
<:
1300 zoo~..
.
~ .,
"" ""<:
...t3.. 'ZOO
'" ..~ -5
~ .!!
..
;;
1100 ISO ,S,
:a "
E
~
8.
.
:i! 1000
'il
'2,5; "".,
..
~ 'E
qOO / 100 6 .....
800
/
75~
.
:i!
700 5lJ
'00 l/
500 o
30 40 50 ~o 10 ty:) 90 100 110 IZO 130-
Span In feet c. to c. of Bearings
BENDING MOMENTS IN TRUSSES

MOMENTS IN THOUSANDS OF FOOT POUNDS
Number Panel PANEL LENGTHS IN FEET

of Point
Panels
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
- - - ---------- - - --------- ---
1 1508 1682 1864 2051 2246 2475 2728 2988
4 2 1942 2183 2435 2688 2956 3239 3533 3844
- - - - - - ------ --- --- --- ------
1 1898 2147 2413 2692 2974 3280 3601 3934
5 2 2772 3119 3468 3854 4274 4732 5216 5720
- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
I 3323 3676 4034 4414 4811
6 2 5166 5734 6307 6899 7499
3 5587 6217 6895 7585 8305
- - - - ------ --- --- --- --- ------
I 4746 5180 5642
7 2 7591 8297 9036
3 9175 10016 10895
--
Number Panel PANEL LENGTHS IN 'FEET
of Point
Panels 26 '
23 24 25 27 28 29 30
- -- - --- --- --- --- --- --- ------
1
4274 4622 4980
5 2
6232 6768 7312
- -- ---- --- --------- --- ------
I 5219 5640 6074 6521 6979 7451
6 2 8107 8723 9352 10024 10752 11496
3 9046 9799 10585 11388 12205 13036
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
I 6120 6614 7123 7648 8188 8743 9314 9900
7 2 9806 10610 11435 12282 13175 14090 15026 15996
3 11791" 12731 13734 14776 15845 16936 18047 19181
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --
I 6995 7560 8144 8747 9367 10007 10660 11340
2 11568 12516 13493 14496 15540 16625 17736 18876
8 3 14371 1557& 16813 18077 19396 20743 22118 23521
4 15349 16555 17785 19050 20358 21690 23053 24487
- -- ---- --- --- --------- --- ---
I 7851 8490 9147 9825 10530 11250 11994 12759
2 13299 14382 15510 16668 17865 19116 20406 21720
9 3 17241 18369 19833 21333 22884 24486 26124 27801
4 18822 20316 21846 23418 25004 26712 28413 30204
SHEARS IN TRUSSES
SHEARS IN THOUSANDS OF POUNDS
]~ -..,
"c PANEL LENGTHS IN FEET
8~ C._
,,0
"p.. p..p..
Z'(; 15 1~ 17 18 19 20 21 22
--
I 100.4 104.8 108.7 11 3.4 118.1 123.7 129.8 135.8
4 2
3
48.8
12.7
51.4
14.0
54.0 .
1 5.~
56.6
16.2
59.3
17.2
61.6
18.0
63.7
18.7
65.9
19.4
--
I 126.5 134.2 142.0 149.5 156.5 163.9 171.5 178.8
2 76.1 79.6 82.9 86.9 90.8 94.9 99.1 103.3
5 3
4
37.4
8.6
39.5
9.8
41.2
10.8
43.0
11.6
.44.8
12.5
46.4
13.2
48.2
13.9
49.9
14.4
--
I 184.7 193 .4 201.7 210.2 218.6
2 121.4 127.4 133.3 139.2 144.8
6 3
4
70.7
34.7
73.3
36.2
76.2
37.7
79.9
39.2
83.5
40.7
5 8.6 9.4 10.0 10.6 11.2 .
--
I 237 .2 240.7 256.4
2 170.4 177.5 184.3
3 111.7 117.0 121.9
7 4
5
64.3
31.4
66.6
32.9
69.4
34.1
6 7.7 8.3 8.8
-- --
]] -..,
"c c·_ PANEL LENGTHS IN FEET
,,0
§~ p..p..
Z- 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
-
0
--
I 185.9 192.6 199.2
2 107.9 112.1 116.0
5 3
4
51.5
15.0
53.0
15.5
54.6
16.1
-- --
I 226.9 235.0 243.0 250.8 258.5 266.0
2 150.5 156.1 161.4 166.8 172.2 177.6
6 3
4
87.5
42.0
91.1
43.3
94.3
44.6
97.8
45.8
101.2
47.0
104.4
48.2
5 11.6 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.6 14.0
-- --
I 266.0 275.6 284.9 294.1 303.2 312.2 321.1 330.0
2 191.0 197.8 204.2 211.0 217.8 224.4 231.0 237.5
3 126.8 131.8 136.3 140.9 145.3 149.6 154.0 158.2
7 4
5
72.8
35:3
76.0
36.5
79.0
37.6
82.0
38.6
84.8
39.7
87.7
40.8
90.5
41.9
93.4
42.8
6 9.2 9.6 10.2 10.6 11.0 11.4 11.8 12.2
-- --
I 304.1 3 15.0 325.8 336.4 346.9 357.4 367.7 378.0
2 23~.0 238.0 245.9 253.9 262.0 270.0 277.9 285.8
3 16 .4 171.2 177.1 182.8 188.4 193.8 199.4 204.8
8 4
5
109.2
62.5
113.5
65.0
117.6
67.7
121.6
70.1
125.5
72.6
129.4
75.2
133.2
77.8
137.0
80.2
6 30.2 31.3 32.3 33.2 34.2 35.2 36.1 37.0
7 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.2
--
I 341.4 354.0 366.0 3780 390.0 402.0 413.7 425.4
2 267.9 277.2 286.5 296.1 305.4 315.0 324.3 333.3
3 202.8 210.0 216.9 224.1 231.0 237.6 244.5 251.4
4 145.5 150.6 156.0 160.8 166.2 171.0 175.8 180.6
9 5
6
95.4
54.9
99.3
57.0
102.9
59.4
106.8
61.8
110.1
63.9
113.7
66.0
117.0
68.1
120.6
70.2
7 25.5 26.2 27.2 28.2 29.2 30.3 31.5 32.6
8 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.6
r:
STRESSES IN VIADUCT COLUMNS DUE
l::.
TO TEMPERATURE CHANGES
= movement in inches to one side = .0000065 X
I
I = length of Col. in inches; L = do. in feet, = 12
t X 12D ! where D = the distance in
lin. ft. to the nearest fixed
point.
d = distance in inches from neutral axis to extreme fibre. in direction of movement.
T = change of Temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
f = maximum fibre stress due to Temperature Bending ( = ~d)
E = Modulus of Elasticity = 29,000,000.
Mo~
~
6 l::. MI 6EIl::.
T To =T, =T = 6EI:' M =Mo = M t =-1-'-
......
-oJ -. Case I - Fixed Top
0 T.- 6 & Bottom. f=6 E l::.d=1,208,4ool::.d (T & b tt )
<T I' L' op 0 om
M•
Mo .. ~
To=ft 1Half Fl.'" l::. MI 3EIl::.
..
-oJ
- Top. To=T'=2T =6EI:' M =Mo=M'=-I'-
...
0 1:"_ 6
'-21
Case Z Half Fixed
Bot .
f =3El::.d = 604.200 l::.d (T
I' L' op
& b tt )
0 om
M.
t~
Mo M 4EIl::.
b.
! TO=T!
l::. =6EI(2Mo-M
1 t) ) 0=-1-'-
~
.,
21 l::. I M,=5EI l::.
-oJ - T, =T=6EI(2M,-Mo) I'
Half Fixed
L
0 ~=1 Case 3 Top.
f =4El::.d=805,6ool::.d (T )
... Fixed Bot. o I' L' op
~. f =5El::.d
t 1,007'~l::.d (Bot.)
~~ I'
Mo
t. To= -21 I
l::. =6EI(2M o-M t) t
. M o= O
~
-il l::. I .. 3EIl::.
-..J
.... To-t.
..:!-1 C { Pin at Top. T,= T=6EI(2M 1 -Mo) J Mt=-I- '-
ase 4 .
...
0 Fixed Bot. fo=O (Top)
M. \ f =3El::.d
1
I'
604,2~l::.d (Bot.)
::J~
L.;
Mo ~
•...J
L
....
0
~To~A4t
~ ~=ft Case 5
! To= -4T=6EI(2Mo-M
l::.
l::.
I
I
t) ) . Mo=:=O
Pin at Top. T,= 2T=6EI(2M t -Mo) M t =2l2

Half Fixed
Bot .
fo=O (Top)
.. 3EI l::.
MI~ 4 f =3El::.d=302,lool::.d (B t)
t 21' L' 0 .
!f'i.-7
TIiE PHOENIX BRIDGE CO 1PA Y 195
WEIGHTS OF
SINGLI;: TRACK THROUGH TRUSS SPANS
E-60 LOADING ' A .R .E.A. SPECIFICATIONS 1925
2.000
IQOO
/
1800
1100
/
'''00
1500
.,.'c"
/ 1400 ...8-c"
/
L
13 00 .,.'c"
L
12.00 !!
/ 1100 -5"
1000 .5
/
qOO
..
c
...'"c
~
/
V
800
100
~
.
.c
';;
"00 ~
./ '3
/
/
500 ...c
400
v 300
./ '2.00
100 150 2.00 Z50 300 350 400
Span In Ceet c. to c, oC Bearings

STEEL CENTERING FOR CONCRETE

ARCHES
The curves on the opposite page can be used for estimating the
weight of steel trusses and bracing for centering concrete arches.
The weights of wedges or other lowering devices, and of the sup-
porting bents are not included.
The trusses are designed with top chords approximately fitting
the intrados of the arch, and spaced so as to receive lagging sup-
ported on nailers bolted to the top chords.
Nos. 1, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 23 and 24 are designs of simple
trusses supported at the piers and at the middle of the arch span.
Nos. 2, 3, 6, 8 and 14 are simple trusses supported only at the
piers.
Nos. 16, 18, 20, 21 and 22 ani two hinged or three hinged arches
with ties.
Nos. 7, 17,19,25 and 26 are two hinged or three hinged arches
without ties.
The lower curve, whose equation is W = 8~O + 8, is a fair
average of the first three of the above classes. Designs of the
first class generally fall below the curve, while those of the third
class fall above the curve.
The upper curve, whose equation is W = 2~O + .019L should
be used only for steel arches without ties.
The weight carried per pound of steel, given by the diagram,
includes the weight of the steel itself, hence one pound should be
subtracted from the diagram figure.
Example
Required:-Steel to center 2-160 ft. Concrete Arch ribs of total
weight, including lagging, etc., of 1,400,000 lbs.
Assuming centers of 3 hinged arches with ties, supporte,d on
wooden bents 155 ft. c.c.-Enter diagram at 155 ft. to intersection
with lower curve at 13.2 lbs.
Approx. wt. of steel = 1,400,000 -7- (13.2 - 1.0) = 114,800 lbs.
Assuming centers of simple trusses supported on wooden bents
both at the piers and at the middle of the arch span, 77 ft. c.c.
Approx. wt. of steel = 1,400,000 -7- (18.3 - 1.0) = 81,000 lbs.
129 11.J \
q( STEEL CENTERING FOR CONCRETE ARCHES
12.
CURVES FOR WEIGHT SUPPORTED PER POUND OF STEEL
127 ( 24 1\ - .
1Sf\ NOTE:-Curves appiy only within span limits shown, .and not
I~I:.
for very light loads.
I,~ ~ \ UNIT STRESSES: - e-3
\ Tension:- 20000 lbs. per sq. inch. ::q
lu ~ t:!J
<:i Compression :-20000-88+ (17000 Max.). 'i:j
12j <l \ 1\ ::q
\ 0
121 ~ \%1 t:!J
121
"-.,
III ..... 10
, \ .
z
H
H
~~ 01 3 -
1M ~ \ I\. to
~ ¥ J ~
H
I/R ~~ \. b t:J
0
I/A ~~ \ 0"'" t:!J
~.~ 0
1/7 !:I~~ ~" J7 0
140
~
'i:j
I/l; ~~
'" "'- "'"'" I"- ..... I,•
0'1 026 >
~~ ~,
ILs 9: .5 r--.... '6 ~
.~
III ~~
"""'-...
2C ~ ,~ r- jS
r...
II.! ~ 1&
0'
I'- t--....
~
0./1
- 13
1/2 ~ ~ 2
I~ . r--
<l /I
.....
III co
,~,
-J
- - --
0 ' '; I) ic)J ~ Iso~ ;0 >02 Irol ilt).!I ~ .. Z7"rl'
3P ""~ o , ~~ ~~ ;) .!'~ fQ" 'H I ~ ~7f. rfL fD~ ~7 ~2 ~ ~~ :~ It1E-T1 '" J
REACTIONS OF CONTINUOUS BEAMS

k RI R. R, THREE SUPPORTS
B
0 1.00000 .00000 .00000
I/tO .87525 .14950 -.02475
--v;-
--v;-
.86146
.84424
.16597
.18652
-.02743
-.03076 .f. L ;
1/7 .82215 .21284 - .03499 R. Rz R3
1/6 .79282 .24769 -.04051
R _ k - k'
1/5 .75200 .29600 -.04800 • - - -4-
2/. .72497 .32784 -.05281 R. = k - 2R•
1/. .69141 .36718 - .05859 R. = 1 - k + R.
2/7 .64869 .41691 -.06560
3/. 0 .63175 .43650 -.06825
1/3 .59260 .48147 -.07407
3/8 -.08057 FOUR SUPPORTS
.54443 .53614
2/. .51600 .56800 - .08400 PARTIALLY CONTINUOUS
~ .48397 .60349 -.08746
~
4/.
1/2
---v,-
---ar;-
.46640
.40625
.34842
.33236
.62276
.68750
.74760
.76385
.79200
-.08916
- .09375
- .09602
-.09621
- .09600
f\
R.
lrLt
R.R3
L
JR4
.30400
----q;- .27979 .81542 . - .09521 R _ k - k'
R. = k - 2R.
--v.-
7/ 10
.24074
.21075
.85185
.87850
-.09259
- .08925
4 - -
R. = - R.
4+6r
R. = l - k + R.
517 .19825 .88921 -.08746
----sr;- .16797 .91406 - .08203
---v;- .14540 .93142 -.07682
---v.-
----q;-
.12800
.10301
.94400
.96065
-.07700
-.06366
----q:;--- .08601 .97084 -.05685
~ .07373 .97754 -.05127
~ .06447 .98217 - .04664
~ .05725 .98550 -.04275
-1- .00000 1.00000 .00000
. THE PHOENIX BRIDGE COMPANY 199
BENbING MOMENTS AND SHEARS IN

SWING BRIDGES
CONTINUOUS OVER THREE SUPPORTS
I n the following tables are given bending momants and shears for
four and five panel swing spans, for the continuous condition. I n
all cases the values can be found closely by multiplying the simple
span moment or shear by the ratio of the influence area of the con-
tinuou~ span~ to that of the simple span, for the point. This ratio
can be determined for moments by means of the equations below,
without computing the orClinates of the influence line. For s~ears
the influence areas must be computed to obtain the ratios.
t n equal panels
I' 'I' ~1 "
Area of influence line for uplift = ~
Uplift For paneled bridge. Area = ~ (n'~ 1)
1 , t
'j (1;- x)
~I
Area for simple span = x
. . x (I-x) Ix
Area for contmuous span = -2- - 16
Positive Moments Ratio = 1 - 8 (Lk)
Area /or simple s~an = p ' x (; -x)
. p 2X (n-x) nxp' n 2-1

Area for contmuous span = - - 2- - 16'Ji2
Positive Moments
n%- l
Paneled Bridge Ratio = 1 - VB · n (n-x)
np-l - rl t
[' T'g I
Area = 16+24r • Ji2
n' - 1
Partially Continuous
Uplift
p ' x (n-x) nxp' n'-1

Area = 2 - 16+24r . ...",-
. . 1 n ' -\
Positive Moments RatIO to area for simple span = 1 - 8 +12r . n (n-x)
BENDING MOMENTS IN EIGHT PANEL

SWING BRIDGE
THREE SUPPORTS-E-60 LOADING ONE RAIL
Conditions of loading: Any length of uniform load following one or two
engines, no uniform load in front of engines, loading continuous, wheels of
the tender are not separated from the drivers. These conditions apply also
to the three tables following.
Ratio to
Panel Moment Wheel at simple
length Ft.-kips point span M
20 2059 12--+ 1 .833

- 368 15--+ 4
- ----- - ---
25 3214 13--+ 1 .847
Influence lines for values ~ -577 ~8 5
- ----- - ---
U Point 30
4512 ~5 1 - .848
-818 14....... 4
0:
~
. ..8. ~
-. ,----'
~
I
i
I
~q
I 20 2510 ~13 2 .775
I -736 15....... 4
- --- -- - ---
25 3728 ~12 2 .772
1.265
IT · . 843
= R atlO . I e span area
. t 0 SImp -1154 ~8 5
- --- -- - 1-
72 Point 30 5303 ~11 2 .769
-1636 14--+ 4
1380 4--+ 3 .558

20 -1104 15--+ 4
- ------ ---
2063 4--+ 3 .544
25
\5~1 = .766 Ratio to simple span area - 1732 ~8 5
- ------ --
% Point 2873 5--+ 3 .540
30 - 2454 14--+ 4
.s-
...
0'
-
.s-
0 ~
c!~II!/j:~
~ ~~~
.7'.J'! = .531 Ratio to simple span area
1."
20 2548 ~10 2
- ---
~12
1.8'
25 4052 left 3
- ---
30 5803 ~14 3
SHEARS IN EIGHT PANEL SWING BRIDGE

.
Ratio to
simple
Panel Shear Wheel at span
length kips point shear
20 +45.7 f-3 2 .743

-22.7 3~ 1 1.26
- --- --- ---
2nd Panel 25 +54.1 f-3 2 .755
-28.0 3--+ 1 1.31
10. co - --- --- --
/1\: .
~• ~. , ""'-=:: I 30 +57.0
-22.3
f-4
3--+
2
1
.691
1.33
::~ -= .730 Ratio to simple span area.

. ~:~ = 1.325 " " " " "
20 -76.2 3~ 2 1.238
3rd Panel -77.6 f-5 2
- - -- --- ---
Al\ I :
I co
ID •
----
-
25 -87.8 3~
-86.4 f-6
----- -
30 -100.0 4--+
-95.8 f-8
2
2
2
2
1.226
---
1.212
::~~ = 1.255 Ratio' to si~ple span area

4th Panel
Lf1 ~----I
•
I
I .
I
~.
I
I
I
\7~4 = 1.156 Ratio to simple span area

• I ~
-
-
-142.0
20 -153.7
---- -
25 -175.0
-191.9
-204.7
30 -225.6
--- - -
4~
4~
~13
5~
~14
3
f-13 3
-
-
3
3
3
3
1.147
- --
1.153
---
1.153
Center Reaction
o
9
Center
Reaction
20 361.7 f-5 2 1.213

- - - -- - - - -
25 431.9 14 Center 1.214
f-- --- - ----
30 5Q1.2 ~2 1 1.225
4.937 = 1.234 Ratio to simple span area
4.0
BENDING MOMENTS IN TEN PANEL

SWING BRIDGE
THREE SUPPORTS-E- 60 LOADING ONE RAIL
Ratio to
Panel Moment Wheel at simple
length Ft.-kips point span M
20 2800 +-4 1 .854

-259 +-7 6
- - - -- - - --
Influence lines for values of ~ 25 4259 +-4 1 .855
-412 +-4 5
1/. Point - ----- - --
5922 +-5 1 .857
~
r-;
~
Iq
~
I'!
:s..., 30 -587 +-4 5
~
~I
I I :::! ~ ~
q q q 3799 12-t 2 .803
20 -519 +-7 6
!:~ = .85 Ratio to simple span area - --- -- - --
25 5860 12-t 2 .801
2j. Point -823 +-4 5
oot N
.., co
0
II)
W"I
- --- -- - --
8162 13-t 2 .803
If)
. 0
.
ID
. . ,""""""
N 30 -1174 +-4 5
~
~otNCO
I ot C7' II)
I ..., ...,
3348 +-12 3 .708

~:~ = .80 Ratio to simple span area 20 -778 +-7 6
- --- -- - --
3/. Point 5152 +-12 3
25 -1235 .705
+-4 5
~ ~ ~ ~ - --- --- --
~ . 0: I'! I"""""":: :~ 30 - 7181 +-13 3
1761 +-4 5
.706
~
~II)CONot
I _ co I/) _
I "! "! "! .;:!.
~:~ = .70 Ratio to simple span area 1394 4-t 4 .425
20 -1037
+-7 6
'/. Point - --- -- - --
2070
25 -1646 4-t 4 .416
$I ~ ~ ~
Q C! "! .........c: !
t=::r==-....
~ - --- -- -
+-4 5
--
~!8~~N
2880
30 -2348 5-t 4 .417
+-4 5
~ I'! I'! ~
~:~ = .40 Ratio to simple span area
Center
20 4139 J +-10 3
--
25 6418 I +-4 1
-3-
30 9047 I +-13
SHEARS IN TEN PANEL SWING BRIDGE

Ratio to
simple
Panel Shear Wheel at span
length kips point shear
20 +68.4 ~3 2 .721
-23.6 ~7 6
2nd Panel - --- -- - --
+88.4 ~4 2 .758
25 -29.2 ~4 5
- - - - f--- - --
~~ ~ ~ ~ ~
H 2 .774
30 +106.0
-33.7 ~4 5
~8~~! = .768 Ratio to simple span area
.1642
.125 = 1. 314 " " " " " +32.4 ~2 3 .698
20 -59.0 h 2 1.271
3rd Panel - --- - - - --
"t IC +38.3 ~2 3 .701
.c(1\ ~ ~ -
25 -69.0 h
- - - -- -
2 1.264
! -
oo;t .~ N It) .r +43.6 ~2 3 .689
~ IC t- 0" IC 30
I'! '! ~ ~ ~ -79.2 3-t 2 1.252
.3~:6 = .677 Ratio to simple span area
·~586 = 1.277 " " " " " -114.2
20 -125.2 3~ 3 1.204
~13 3
4th Panel - - - - -- - i-
/I1\~
-140.5 4-t 1.212
25 -156.0 ~13 3
3
~
-=-'N - --- - - - --
-165.2 4-t 1.209
IC oo;t It) .r
It)
30 -184.1 ~14 33
~. ~ $ .. ~
g .
13. .
~ :~~! = 1.221 Ratio to simple span area
4-t 4
5th Panel 20 -187.6
- 204.1 ~13 4
1.145
Lill IC
~. .
~
i
I
oo;t
I
I
It)
$
I
I
N
~--
"'---='
N ID .r
5. .g! .~. ~
IC
-
,.--
--- -- -
25 -228.4 4-t 4
-244.1 ~14 4
--- -
-263.8 5-t
30 -275.9 ~14 44
- -
1-
1.147
--
1.145
~:~ = 1.15 Ratio to simple span area

Center Reaction
Center
~ ~ ~ ~
Reaction
20 434.2 14 Center 1.221

- -- -- - - - -
25 520.4 17 Center 1.235
- -- -- - - -
30 607.1 ~11 .7' left 1.244
Center
~:~ = 1.24 Ratio to simple span area
204 THE PHOENIX BRIDGE CO 1PANY
DEFLECTIONS
The deflection at a point of a beam distant mL from the left support, due to
a load distant kL from the support, is, when mL kL, <
PL'
D ';= 6El [(2k - 3k2 + k )m - (1 -
3
k) m3]
and when mL > kL, PL'
D = 6El [(2m - 3m + m )k - (1 -
2 3 m) k 3]
The table on the o~Eosite page gives values by
which to multiply E:
to obtain D for various
values of k and m. This table may be used to find
the deflection at any point due to one or more con-
centrated loads and also to find reactions of con-
tinuous beams in certain cases.
Let k = .25 and m = .65
P
kL P R = P Dmk = P .011 9 = .6893P
2 Dmm .01725
Dmk is the deflection at the support R 2, due to a
L 4", .r
load P, distant kL from the left support, the support
~ being removed. Dmm is the deflection at R 2,
due to a unit load at R 2.
Formulas giving the deflection of beams in terms of the maximum fiber
stress are convenient:
! D = 24fL'
f t D
Ed
= 30fL'
or l;::d
U
when f
10000 #/in.2
=
30,000,000 #/in.2
E =
rZ?ZZZZZ??2zuzmzzzzl Ed
or l~d when f = 10000 #/in.2
E = 30,000,000 #/in.2
D deflection in inches. The above formulas are for a fiber stress of 10000#/ in.2
=
f maximum fiber
= For other fiber stresses the deflections are propor-
stress tiona!. For unsymmetrical sections d is to be taken
L = length i~ feet. as twice the distance from the neutral axis to the
E = Young's modulus. most extreme fiber.
d = depth of symmetrical
section in inches.
CENTER DEFLECTION OF BUILT GIRDERS

An approximate formula for the center deflection of a built girder with cover
plates, carrying a uniform load, may be found by assuming the unit flange
L stress to be uniform and of maximum value beyond
1f C " the ends of the outermost cover. D is in inches,
L is in feet.
I I D = 144fL'
Ed
(1.
4~6
~ + ~)
8
I I
I. L .1 Values of c and the bracketed quantity:
I I c = 1.0 .208
.8 .216
~ .6
.4
.230
.243
Assumed variation of .2 .249
unit flange stress. .0 .250
B-J
The deflection at any point of a beam suppor ting
a concentrated load =~~'XC, in which C is a con-
mL stant whose value is given in the table for values of
L m and'k varying by .05.
m or
k .05 . 10 .1 5 . 20 .2 5 .30 .35 . 40 . 45 .5 0
.05 .00075 .00141 .00195 .00238 00272 .00296 .00311 .00319 .00319 .00311
.10 .00141 .00270 .00379 .00467 .00534 .00583 .00615 .00630 .00630 .00617
.15 .00195 .00379 .00542 .00675 .00778 .00853 .00902 .00926 .00928 .00909
.20 .00238 .00467 .00675 .00853 .00994 .01097 .01165 .01200 .01205 .01~ 83
.25 .00272 .00534 .00778 .00994 .01172 .01305 .01395 .01444 .01455 .01432
.30 .00296 .00583 .00853 .01097 .01305 .01470 .01584 .01650 .01671 .01650
.35 .00311 .00615 .00902 .01165 .01395 .01 584 .01725 .01811 .01 845 .01830
.40 .00319 .00630 .00926 .01200 .01444 .01650 .01811 .01920 .01971 .01967
.45 .00319 .00630 .00928 .01205 .01455 .01671 .01845 .01971 .02042 .02053
.50 .00311 .00617 .00909 .01183 .01432 .01650 .01830 .01967 .02053 .02083
.55 .00298 .00591 .00872 .01136 .01378 .01592 .01772 .01913 .02008 .02053
.60 .00279 .00553 .00818 .01067 .01296 .01500 .01674 .01813 .DlOla .01967
.6.5 .00255 .00506 .00748 .00977 .01189 .01378 .01541 .01674 .01772 .01830
.70 .00227 .00450 .00666 .00870 .01059 .01230 .01378 .01500 .01 592 .01650
.75 .00195 .00386 .00572 .00748 .00911 .01059 .01189 .01296 .01378 .01432
.80 .00160 .00317 .00469 .00613 .00748 .00870 .00977 .01067 .01136 .01183
.85 .00122 .00242 .00358 .00469 .00572 .00666 .00748 .008 18 .00872 .00909
.90 .00082 .00163 .00242 .00317 .00386 .004.';0 .00506 .00553 .00591 .00617
.95 .00041 .00082 .00122 .00160 .00195 .00227 .00255 .00279 .00298 .00311
m or
k .55 .60 .65 .70 . 75 . 80 .85 . 90 .95
.05 .00298 .00279 .00255 .00227 .00195 .00160 .00122 .00082 .00041
.10 .00591 .00553 .00506 .00450 .00386 .00317 .00242 .00163 .00082
.15 .00872 .00818 .00748 .00666 .00572 .00469 .00358 .00242 .00122
.20 .01136 .01067 .00977 .00870 .00748 .006 13 .00469 .00317 .00160
.25 .01378 .01296 .01189 .01059 .00911 .0074 8 .00572 .00386 .00195
.30 .01592 .01500 .01378 .01230 .01059 .00870 .00666 .00450 .00227
.35 .01772 .01674 .01541 .01378 .01189 .00977 .00748 .00506 .00255
.40 .01913 .01813 .01674 .01500 .01296 .01067 .00818 .00553 00279
.45 .02008 .01913 .01772 .01592 .01378 .01136 .00872 .00591 .00298
.50 .02053 .01967 .01830 .01650 .01432 .01183 .00909 .00617 .00311
.55 .02042 .01971 .01845 .01671 .01455 .01205 .00928 .00630 .00319
.60 .01971 .01920 .01811 .01650 .01444 .01200 .00926 .00630 .00319
.65 .01845 .01811 .01725 .01581 .01395 .01165 .00902 .00615 .00311
.70 .01671 .01650 .01584 .01470 .01305 .01097 .00853 .00583 .00296
.75 .01455 .01444 .01395 .01305 .01172 .00994 .00778 .00534 .00272
.80 .01205 .01200 .01165 .01097 .00994 .00853 .00675 .00467 .00238
.85 .00928 .00926 .00902 .00853 .00778 .00675 .00542 .00379 .00195
.90 .00630 .00630 .00615 .00583 .00534 .00467 .00379 .00270 .00141
.95 .00319 .00319 .00311 .00296 .00272 .00238 .00195 .00141 .00075
THE CALCULATION OF WHEEL LOAD

STRESSES BY MEANS OF
INFLUENCE LINES
Let a, b, c, d, e, be an influence line, consisting of a number of
straight segments. Let M I, M 2, M a, M4 and Ms be the static
moments of all the loads to the left of points, a, b, c, d and e
about a, b, c, etc., respectively. The train is headed toward the
left. The tangents of the angles which the segments make with
the horizontal are T I, T 2, T a, etc.
5 4 3 2 M~ X M.
J&T4 0
e'\.~
T~ ' 3
:':= CI
0 0
1 li '::'-':: c
.#_
T~ / b
: 1i-'" a ~I
H•
B :: •
oc:
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
In figure 2 the influence of the load is Py

Py = Px tan oc - PXI (tan oc + tan{j)
Py = MI tanoc - M2 (tanoc + tanfj)
Similarly the total influence in figure 1 is:-
~~-~m+~+~m+~-~m+~+~~
The form of the influence line determines whether the succeeding
products are to be added or subtracted. -
If a positive sign is given to the tangents of segments which

slope down to the left aJ;ld a negative sign to those which slope up
to the left, the above expression may be generalized as follows:-
Influence = 1: Mn (Tn - Tn-I) or 1: (M n- M n+I) Tn
In the first expression each term gives the influence of the loads
over the area bounded by the two segments meeting at a point
and extending as far as the loads to the left. In the second expres-
sion each term gives the influence of the loads over the area
bounded by the segment and the horizontal lines through the ends
of the segment and extending as far as the loads to the left.
THE PHOE IX BRIDGE COMPANY 207
In figure 3 the influence,
4
~ 11 Panels
3
e
2
1.5'''' 300'
bending moment in this case,
IS:-
{-M 1+ iM2- iMa+ fM4,

1
f
~
II or {- (Ml - M 2) + (M2 -
~n=
II II II ~=~
I
Ma) - f (Ma - M )
'! I J~~
4
~ I tan=! For E-60 loading, the criti-
Fig. 3 cal position is wheel 16 at
point 3, train headed left.
M4 is zero since no wheels are off the span to the left:
Ml at 268' = 130201.5 X {- = 43400.5

M2 at 118' = 28,501.5 X 1 = 28501.5 72,902
Ms at 93' = 18,061.5 X 2 = 36,123
M4 = 0 (For moments see pages 181 to 183) 35,779 ft .-kipo
I I
Figure 4 is the influ-
tan - 3iiOo = 300 + ence line for shear in the
~M2 Mt diagonal indicated. For
t:n=::=::~
55~ posi ti ve shear place
Fig. 4
tan=m=roo
wheel 4 at the maxi-
mum ordinate, train
headed left:
Ml at 168' = 5490.5 X 3~ = 183.005
M2 at 18' = 720 X 3~ = 14.400
168.61 kips shear.
This is the usual expression for figuring shear in a panel, the
first figure is the left reaction of the truss, and the second the
reaction at the l~ft of the panel. In simple cases no influence line
is needed.
The above method is general and may be applied to any influence
line composed of straight segments.
ROCKER NESTS
R = Total required Range of Movement

R
. {3 = 28.6479 d degrees
T = S cos {3
T A
T
s= cos {3
d di
d .50 0.478
W = 2" cos{3 .52 0.496
R
C must equal, or exceed, T .54 0.512
.56 0.529
.58 0.546
.60 0.562
.62 0.578
.64 0.593
Table gives area, " A" of cross-sec- .66 0.608
tion of one roller, for various ratios
.68 0.623
of ~ as a decimal of the area of the
.70 0.638
squ~re of its diameter. (Of use in
.72 0.652
computing weights of rollers.)
.74 0.665
.76 0.679
.78 0.691
-----
.80 0.704
THE PHOE IX BRIDGE COMPANY 209
DISTANCES FROM BACK OF ANGLES TO

CENTER OF GRAVITY OF FLANGE
(in inches)
Total Plate Thickness ~ % ~ ~ 1 lU 1~ 1~ 2 2U 2~ 2~
1.26
-
1.10
---- - -
0.82 0.59
-
0.19 0.01
-
.. ..
- - - - -
%
8 0.38 0.20 0.03
1.15 ~:78
Cover Plates ~ 1.42 1.27 1.01 f .57
0.87 0.68 0 .51 0.34 o."~~ 0.02
j % 1.53 1.40 .93 .73 0.54 0.36 0.19
9"-2 L!'-6 X 4 X
1.38 1.~~ 0.99 0.81 0.63 0.47 ~:I
~ 1.63 1.51 1.28
lr ~
1
1.72
1.80
1.60
1.68 1.47 Us .31 0.15
1.09 0.92 0.75 0.58 0.42 0.27
..
( % 1.21 1.04 0.76 0.52 0.31 0.12 .. ..
~ 1.37 1.22 0.95 0.71 50 0.31 0."13 ..
10"-2 L!'-6 X 4 X j% ~
1.49
1.60
1.35
1.46
1.09
1.22
O. 6
1.00
3:0.80
.66 0.47 0.29 0.12
0.61 0.43 0.26 0."1·0
..
lr \
~
1
1.68
1.76
0.42
1.55
1.64
1.32
1.42
0.12
1.11
1.22
0.91 0.73 0.55 0.38 0.22 0:07
1.02 0.84 0.67 0.50 0.34. 0.18
.. ..
% 0.31
12"-2 L!'-5 X
-,r
3~ X
! %
~
%
~
~
0.51
0.59
0.67
0.73
0.47
0.57
0.41
0.50
0.58
0.64
0.35
0.46
0.23
0.32
0.40
0.47
0.16
0.27
0:00 ..
0.16
0.24 0."08
..
..
0.31 0.16 0.01
0."10
.. ..
..
0."04 ..
14."-2 L!'-6 X 4 X
-,r j %
~
1
~
0.65
0.73
O. 0
0.86
0.55
0 .63
0.70
0.77
0.36
0.45
0 .53
0.60
0.20
0.29
0.37
0.44
0.13
0.21 0."06
0.28 0.14
0.13 .. .. ..
8:~~
% 0.95 0.80 0.54
14"-2 L!'-6 X 6 X
I
l
%
~
%
1
~
~
1.09
1.21
1.31
1.39
1.46
0.90
?:~~
0 .70
0.84
1.18 0.95
1.27 1.05
1.35 1.14
0 .74 0.47
0.62
0.74
0.85
0.94
0.25
0.29
0.43
0.55
0.66
0.76
0 .06
0.22
0.11
0.25
0.38
0.49
0.59
0."04 ..
0."08
0.32 0.16
..
..
0.21 0."04 ..
0.42 0.26 0."10
..
.. ..
..
..
..
~ 1.0..1 0.89 0.63 0.41
1.1() .. ..
j :v.% 1.02 0.77 0.55 0.35 0.17
10"-2 L!'-6 X () X 0.29 0."12 ..
~ 1.26 1.13 0.88 0.67 0.47
1.35 1.22 0.98 0 .77 0 .58 0.40 0.23 0."07
1 1.42 1.30 1.07 0 .87 0.68 0.50 0.33 0.16 0.01
~ 1.65 1.46 1.13 0.86 0.62 0.41 0.21 0.03 ..
16"-2 L!'-8 X 6 X
lr ! %
:v. 1
~
~
1.80
1.93
2.03
2.12
1.62
1.76
I. 7
1.97
0.78
1.31
1.46
1.58
1.69
0 .55
1.04
1.20
1.33
1.45
0.30
0.81
0.96
1.10
1.23
0.16
0 .59
0.75
0.89
1.02
0.39
0.55
0.09
0.82
..
0.21
0.36
0.51
0.64
..
0."03
0.19 o."(il
0.33 0.16
0.46 0.29
18"- 2 ·L!'-8 X 6 X
-,r ! %
~
1
~
~
..
..
0.90
1.00
1.09
. . 1.16
1.29
0.67
0.78
0.87
0.96
1.00
0.47
0.58
0.68
0.77
0.74
0.29
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.52
0."12
0.23 0."07
..
0.33 0.17 0."02
0.43 0.27 0.11
0.32 0.14 .. .. ..
18 ':"'2 L!'-8 X 8 X j~ ~
~
..
..
..
..
1.44
1.57
1.67
1.15
1.30
1.41
0.91
1.06
1.18
0.69
0.84
0.97
0.49
0.64
0.77
0.30
0.45
0.59
0.13
0.27 0.11
..
0.41 0.24 0.07
..
..
8:~~
1 1 .77 1.52 1.30 1.09 0.89 0.71 0.53 0.20 0.0..1
l Y. .. I. 5 1.61 1.39 1.12 1.00 0 .82 0.64 0.31 0.15
~ . . 0.74 0.50 0.29 0.11 .. ..
20 -2L!'-8 X 6 X
-,r ! %
~
1
~
~
..
..
..
..
0.86
0.96
1.04
1.12
0.62
0.73
0.82
0.91
0.42
0.53
0.63
0.72
0.23
0.34
0.44
0.54
. . 1.23 0.93 0.67 0.45 0.25 0.07
.. 1.38 1.08 0.84 0.62 0.41 0.22 0 .05
0."06
0.17 0."01
0.27 0.11
0.36 0.20
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
,
,.
.
20 -2l..!'-8 X 8 X j" ~
1
:!i .. 1.51 1.23 0.98 0.70 0.56 0.37 0.19 0."02
..
..
1.62 1.34 1.11 0.98 0.69 0.50 0.33 0.15
1.72 1.46 1.22 1.01 0 .81 0.62 0.44 0.27 0.11
..
.. ..
l Y. .. 1.80 1.55 1.32 1.11 0.91 0.73 0.55 0.38 0.22. 0.06
THE CIRCLE
c= chord
1= length of arc
m = middle ordinate
r = radius
A = angle in degrees
_I c2
m = r verso A = r (1 - cos A) = r - '" r2 - '4
A
d = ~~ + m
2 1=1I"r-
go 11" = 3.14159
. d .. d . c
m. "2.r r = 2 sin. A
d2 c2 m
r = 2m = 8m + """2 c = 2 r sin. A
c = 2 v 2 mr - m2
This formula may be used to find the exact value of m by

successive approximations to ~; on a slide rule.
Circumference = 11" d
Area = 11" r2
Moment of Inertia about a
• 7r d'
diameter = -64
Polar ~oment of inertia = ?r3g'
~ Approximate area of circular seg-
I. c J ment= mc [f + .475 (~n

THE PARABOLA
c?J~
Y
4hx
= C2 (c - x)
I:
4h (k-k') Y = ~
I'
= hk'
CENTROIDS OF PARABOLIC AREAS
-1r ir
1
A ="3 hl A= ~
3
hl
8
I _37h3l
1-1 - 2100 1,_, = 175 h'l
1,-2 = io hl' I .-. -- 19
480
hl'
To draw a parabola, number the

equally spaced ordinates between
the end and the center as shown,
then if "h" is the center ordinate
the first ordinate is :~! the sec-
o I Z 3 4 5
on d
,8x2
IS 5X5' etc,
11- 1 (fillet) ~ cd'

= 700
1
1,_, (parabola) = 175 cd'
d = ~ch'
175
1,_, (triangle) = 3~ cd'
1._. (fillet) = 2!0 c'd
1
1._. (parabola) = 00 cad
1._. (triangle) = 4~ c'd
15_. (fillet) = 7~ cad sin' oc + 2!0 c'd cos~oc
*-----~--~------~
PARABOLIC FILLET IN RIGHT ANGLE

1
oc = 45° sin' oc = cos' ex = "2
1
A=6r'
I 1-1 -
-
I _11 ._11r'
2-2 - 8400 C - 2100
THE QUARTER ORDINATE CURVE

If a curve is drawn so that the middle
ordinate of any half arc is one quarter
the ordinate of the full arc, that is,
m, = ~, m., = 'T,
etc., it will be found
upon expressing the sum of the lengths
~~ __~~+-____~...b of the chords over the arc ab in terms of
a m and the chord c = ab that the length
. . 16
of the curve IS s ='\j c2 + 3' m 2• This
o is a fair approximation to the length
of a circular arc, and may be made
closer by an empirical correction as follows: s =~C2 + [5.34 + 2.34(~)2] m 2.
The chord length may be approximated when sand m are given.
c = -V S2 - [5.34 + 2.34 (~)2] m 2 • In this case solve for c = ~S2 - ~ m2
and use this value of c in the term~. If an exact value of c is required, it
must be found by adjusting to some trigonometrical relation, 2:; = tan ~,
R = ;: + W, or s = 2RO and repeat until s checks with the given value.
OTHER APPROXIMATIONS TO A
CIRCULAR ARC
b Huyghens' approximation.
c = chord ae
d = chord ab
a ~.:::....-\--+---~ e
Length of arc abe s = -8d-c
3-
This may be solved for c when m and s
4 _I
.
are given c = ."5 "V S2 -
20
'3 m 2 + "5s
The derivation of another. approximation is as follows:
CG 3 oc S
d/ 2 sin oc oc - {) + 120' etc. oc'
8/ 4 = - ; ; - = ex; = 1 - '6 approx.
oc 2
0/ 2
d = COS if- = 1 - 2'
c;.:: :!
+ 24 ,etc.
()';2
= 1 - '2 approx. 00.2 = 2 - if
C
c c
~ = 1_ 2- d = 4+ d s = 12d
8 6 6 4+ i-
This formula has the following ' error:
Arc Arc Arc Arc
Exact Approx. Exact Approx.
mlc .1 1.02646 1.02645 m/c.4 1.38322 1.38154
.2 1.10347 1.10334 .5 1.57080 1.56722
.3 1.22445 1.22432 Lengths are in terms of the
chord. If the formula is applied to an arc of 60° with a radius of one the
length of the arc should be 7r/3
0
-V
d = 2 sin 15° = 2 Yf - C08 30 = 2 ~ Yf - ~ v'3 c = 1
2
". 12d'
3' = 4d + c 7r = 3.14152 True 7r = 3.14159 etc.
NOTES
NOTES
NOTES
CONVERSION FACTORS
One board foot = 144 cubic inches
One centimeter = 0.3937 inches
One centimeter = 0.01 meters
One centimeter =10 millimeters
One cubic centimeter = 0.06102 cubic inches
One cubic foot = 28317 cubic centim~ters
One cubic foot = 0.02832 cubic meters
One cubic foot = 1728 cubic inches
One cubic foot = 7.481 gallons
One cubic foot = 28.317 liters
One cubic inch = 16.3871 cubic centimeters
One degree (angle) = 0.01745 radians
One foot = 0.3048 meters
One foot per second = 0.6818 miles per hour
One gallon = 231 cubic inches
One gallon = 3.7854 liters
One gram = 0.03528 ounces (Avoirdupois)
One gram per cubic cm. = 62.435 pounds per cubic foot
One horse-power = 550 foot-pounds per second
One horse-power = 0.7457 kilowatts
One inch = 2.54 centimeters
One kilogram = 1000 grams
One kilogram = 2.2046 pounds
One kilogram per sq. mm. = 1422 pounds per sq. in.
One mile = 5280 feet
One pound = 453.59 grams
One pound per sq. in. = 0.068 atmospheres
One pound per sq. in. = 2.307 feet of water
One pound per sq. in. = 2.036 inches of mercury
One pound per sq. in. = 0.0007031 kilograms per sq. mm.
One radian = 57.2958 degrees
One square inch = 6.4516 square cms.
One square foot = 0.0929 square meters
One ton (long) = 2240 pounds
One ton (long) per sq. in. = 1.575 kilograms per sq. mm.
DECIMALS OF AN INCH
FOR EACH ~i;4 TH
Fraction 1-32 1-64 Decimal Fraction 1- 32 1- 64 Decimal
1 .015625 33 .515625
1 2 .03125 17 34 .53125
3 .046875 35 .546875
J16 2 4 .0625 U6 18 36 .5625
5 .078125 37 .578125
3 6 .09375 19 38 .59375
7 .109375 39 .609375
Ys 4 8 .125 % 20 40 .625
9 .140625 41 .640625
5 10 .15625 21 42 .65625
11 .171875 43 .671875
Vt6 6 12 .1875 IJ{6 22 44 .6875
13 .203125 45 .703125
7 14 .21875 23 46 .71875
15 .234375 47 .734375
~ 8 16 .25 % 24 48 .75
17 .265625 49 .765625
0 1 .28125 25 50 .78125
19 .296875 51 .796875
U6 10 20 .3125 IVt6 26 52 .8125
21 .328125 53 .828125
11 22 .34375 27 54 .84375
23 .359375 55 .859375
Va 12 24 .375 }8 28 56 .875
25 .390625 57 .890625
13 26 .40625 20 58 .90625
27 .421875 59 .921 75
% 14 28 .4375 IUs 30 60 .9375
29 .453125 61 .953125
15 30 .46875 31 62 .96875
31 .484375 63 .984375
Y2 16 32 .5 1 32 64 1.000
DECIMALS OF A FOOT
FOR EACH %2 OF AN INCH
Inch 0" 1" 2" 3" 4" 5"
·0 0 .0833 .1667 .2500 .3333 .4167
;{2 .0026 .0859 .1693 .2526 .3359 .4193

l{6 .0052 .0885 .1719 .2552 .3385 .4219
%2 .0078 .0911 .1745 .2578 .3411 .4245
Ys .0104 .0937 .1771 .2604 .3437 .4271
%2 .0130 .0964 .1797 .2630 .3464 .4297

% .0156 .0990 .1823 .2656 .3490 .4323
~ .0182 .1016 .1849 .2682 .3516 .4349
~ .0208 .1042 .1875 .2708 .3542 .4375
~ .0234 .1068 .1901 .2734 .3568 .4401

~6 .0260 .1094 .1927 .2760 .3594 .4427
I~ .0286 .1120 .1953 .2786 .3620 .4453
% .0312 .1146 .1979 .2812 .3646 .4479
1%2 .0339 .1172 .2005 .2839 .3672 .4505

}{6 .0365 .1198 .2031 .2865 .3698 .4531
1%2 .0391 .1224 .2057 .2891 .3724 .4557
Y2 .0417 .1250 .2083 .2917 .3750 .4583
I~ .0443 .1276 .2109 .2943 .3776 .4609

% .0469 .1302 .2135 .2969 .3802 .4635
I~ .0495 .1328 .2161 .2995 .3828 .4661
% .0521 .1354 .2188 .3021 .3854 .4688
2li2 .0547 .1380 .2214 .3047 .3880 .4714

1l{6 .0573 .1406 .2240 .3073 .3906 .4740
2%'2 .0599 .1432 .2266 .3099 .3932 .4766
% .0625 .1458 .2292 .3125 .3958 .4792
2%2 .0651 .1484 .2318 .3151 .3984 .4818

1;.(6 .0677 .1510 .2344 .3177 .4010 , .4844
2}{2 .0703 .1536 .2370 .3203 .4036 .4870
:Va .0729 .1562 .2396 .3229 .4062 .4896
2~ .0755 .1589 .2422 .3255 .4089 .4922

I%; .0781 .1615 .2448 .3281 .4115 .4948
3~ .0807 .1641 .2474 .3307 .4141 .4974
1
DEC I MALS OF A FOOT

FOR EACH Ys2 OF AN INCH
Inch 6" 7" 8" 9" 10" 1 l il
0 .5000 .5833 .6667 .7500 .8333 .9167
~ .5026 .5859 .6693 .7526 .8359 .9193

Vt6 .5052 .5885 .6719 .7552 .8385 .9219
~. .5078 .5911 .6745 .7578 .8411 .9245
Ys .5104 .5937 .6771 .7604 .8437 .9271
%2 .5130 .5964 .6797 .7630 .8464 .9297

~6 .5156 .5990 · .6823 .7656 .8490 .9323
}32 .5182 .6016 .6849 .7682 .8516 .9349
X .5208 .6042 .6875 .7708 .8542 .9375
~ .5234 .6068 .6901 .7734 .8568 .9401

VJ6 .5260 .6094 .6927 .7760 .8594 .9427
l~ .5286 .6120 .6953 .7786 .8620 .9453
% .5312 .6146 .6979 .7812 .8646 .9479
I%! .5339 .6172 . .7005 .7839 .8p72 .9505

~ .5365 .6198 .7031 .7865 .8698 .9531
1~2 . .5391 .6224 .7057 .7891 .8724. .9557
72 .5417 .6250 .7083 .7917 .8750 .9583
1}{2 .5443 .6276 .7109 .7943 .8776 .9609

Vt6 .5469 .6302 .7135 .7969 .8802 .9635
l~ .5495 .6328 .7161 .7995 .8828 .9661
% .5521 .6354 .7188 .8021 .8854 .9688
2~ .5547 .6380 .7214 .8047 .8880 .9714

IVt6 .5573 .6406 .7240 .8073 .8906 .9740
2~~ .5599 .6432 .7266 .8099 .8932 .9766
% .5625 .6458 .7292 .8125 .8958 .9792
2%! .5651 .6484 .7318 .8151 .8984 .9818

1~6 .5677 .6510 .7344 .8177 .9010 .9844
2~ .5703 .6536 .7370 .8203 .9036 .9870
:Va .5729 . .6562 .7396 .8229 .9062 .9896·
% .5755 .6589 .7422 .8255 .9089 .9922

IVJ6 .5781 .6615 .7448 .8281 .9115 .9948
% .5807 .6641 .7474 .8307 .9141 .9974
1 1.0000
---~--- ., .
INDEX PAGE
A.I.S.C .• allowable unit stresses for columns ..................... . 106

Allowable end reactions for standard I-beams .................... . 66-67
Allowable unit stresses in columns .............................. . 106
" in beams unsupported laterally . ........... . 65
" uniform loads-see Loads.
variations in weights of plates ........................ . 146
Angles:
allowable uniform loads for angles used as beams ........... 81-102
bulb-see Bulb angles.
connection angles for standard I-beams. . . ................ 8-17
" " ". channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18-25
crimped angles; distance to first rivet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
gauges and maximum sizes of rivets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
properties, equal legs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 34-37
" unequal legs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 37-49
radii of gyration for two angles, back to back .............. 103-105
spacing of rivets in angles ............................... 114-115
Approximations to circular arc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Arcs, circular; lengths ..................................... 160-161; 212
Area of circular sections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Area, reduction for rivet holes. . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Areas of circles ... '........................... .... ......... 166-178, 210
" "circular segments, sectors and zones. . ...... . 162, 163-165, 210
" "irregular figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
" "square and round bars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... 136-139
U "standard structural shapes; method of increasing . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Bars, round and square; upset screw ends ........................ 124-125

" " " "\veights, areas and dimensions . ..... . .... . 136-139
Beams:
angles as beams; allowable uniform loads .... . 81-102
deflection formulas and tables ............ . .204-205
deflections, moments and shears for various loadings .. . .... 108-111
H-columns as beams, allowable uniform loads ....... . 80
lateral deflections; notes and table of load reductions ...... . 65
reactions of continuous beams .......................... . 19
Beams, standard I:
allowable shear, based on web strength .................. . 66-67
allowable uniform load, explanation ....... . ... . ......... . 65
allowable uniform loads, tables ......................... . 68-74
bearing plates ........................................ . . 8-17
bending moments, allowable .......... ............. ..... . 8-17
buckling strength of web ............................... . 66-{)7
cast iron separators ..................... . ... .... ...... . 118
connection angles ..................................... . 8-17
detailing dimensions .. ... .................. .. .... ... ... . 8-17
dimensions, American Standard .... . .................... . 7
PAGE
Bea ms, standard I:
dimensions and properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
end reactions allowable, based on web strength . . . . . . . . . . . . 66-67
maximum size of rivet in flanges ... . . .. .. . . .... .. . . . '. . . . . 8-17
minimum spans of beams, based on web strength . . . . . . . . . .. 66-67
moments of resistance. . . . . . .. ............ .... . .. . ... . .. 8- 17
properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
standard gauges in flanges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 17
value of connection angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 66- 67
wall bearing plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 17
weigh ts, dimensions and profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 17
Bearing plates for standard I-beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 17
" " " " channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18- 25
It values of pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
" valu'es of rivets. . . . .. . . ... .. .... .. . . . . . .. . . ..... . 116-117
Bending moments, shears and deflections of beams for various loadings 108-111
" " i I i swing bridges, E--60 loading ........... .. . . . . 199-203
" " i n truss spa ns, E-60 loading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
" "maximum allowable for standard I-beams . . . . . . . 8 -17
" "maximum allowable for standard channels. 18- 25
" "maximum allowable for special channels. . . . . . . . . 26-33
U of pins . . .. .. .. . . .. .. ............... . . . .. ... . 128- 129
Bolts and nuts, dimensions and threads . . . .. . .. . . .. . . ... . .... . . .. 120-121
" " " weights .... . . .. ... . . ... .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Buckling stresses in beam webs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 66- 67
Built girders, center of gravity of fla nges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
" " . deflections .. . .. .. ... ... . . . . . . . .... . ......... . .... 204--205
. Bulb angles:
ship building, dimensions and properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-53
Button heads for rivets, dimensions a nd weights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Cast iron separators for beams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Cen.t er of gravity of parabola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
" " o f plate girder fla nges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Centering, steel, for concrete arches . . ..... . ......... . .... . ...... 196- 197
Channels, shipbuilding-see channels, special
Channels, special:
bending moments, allowable .. . .................. . .. . . . 26-33
dimensions, American Standard. . . . . . . . ... . . . .. . 7
dimensions and properties ...... . . .. ... .... ... .. . . . .. . . 26-33
Channels, standard structural:
allowa ble uniform loads . .. ......... ... ..... . ...... . . . . 75-79
bearing plates . . ...... .. .. .. .... . . . ..... . . . .... . .... . 18- 25
bending moments, allowable . ... .... ... .. . . .. .... .... . . 18-25
connection angles . .. ... .. . .. . ....... . .... . .. . ....... . 18- 25
detailing dimensions . . ......... . .. .. ................. . 18- 25
dimensions, American Standard . . . . . . ..... ... . . 7
maximum size of rivets in flanges . .. . .. .. ... . . . ....... . 18- 25
properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . ..... .. . . . .. . 18- 25
PAGE
Channels, standard structural:
standard gauges for rivets in flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18-25
wall bearing plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18- 25
weights, dimensions and profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18- 25
Circles, areas and circumferences ... . ........... . . ... . ... .... 166- 178,210
" middle ordinates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Circular arc, approximations to length ... : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
U arcs, length for given chord and rise . ....... . ... . .. . .... . 160-161
" functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
It sections, areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
segments, areas ........................... . ...... . 163- 165, 210
Circumferences of circles .... ... ..... . .......... ... .. .. .... . 166- 178, 210
" of round bars .. . ..... . ... . ..... . ... . . . .......... 136-139
Clearances for machine driven rivets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Columns, allowable unit stresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
" H-, allowable concentric loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 61, 80
" " " uniform loads, used as beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
" "properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. 60-61
" viaduct, stresses due to temperature changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Compound sections, properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Concrete arches, weight of steel centering ... . ...... . . .. ......... . 196- 197
Connection angles for standard I-beams, details . .. .. . . .... . ... . .. . 8- 17
" values of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 66- 67
Connection angles for standard channels, details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18-25
Continuous beams, reaction .......... . ..... . ... . ....... .. .. . . ~ . 198
Conventional signs for riveting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Conversion factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Cooper's E-60 loading:
bending moments and shears in swing bridges .............199-203
" " in truss spans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 192
equations for length of uniform load for maximum mo-
ment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 185
equations for maximum moments between various span
limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
equivalent uniform loads .. ..... ... . . . .. . .. . .. .. . ... .. . . 186-187
maximum moments and shears for various spans, tables ..... 188- 189
moments about first wheel at one foot intervals ....... .. ... 181-183
moments, shears and weights for deck plate girder spans,
t able . . . . .. ....... . ... . ............. .... .. .... ..... 190
shear in truss spans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
swing bridges, bending moments and shears ............... 199-203
weights of single track deck girder spans, diagram . . . . . . .. . 191
weights of single t rack through truss spans, diagram . . . .. . 195
wheel giving maximum moment or maximum concentra-
tion . .. .... .... .... ... ..... .... ... . . . . ............ 180
Cotters and cotter pins, dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Crane rails, weights and dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Crimped angles, distance to first rivet . . . . . .. . . . . .... . . .......... 114
Cubes and cube roots of numbers ... .... ... . . . . ... .. . ........... 166-178
Dead load; moments and shears for deck plate girder spans, E-60
loading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Decimals of a foot for each ~nd of an inch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 218-219
(( (( an inch for each l1\4th. . . . . . . . ......... 217
Deck girder spans, moments, shears and weights . . . . . .......... 190-191
. Deflection formulas for beams under various loadings .............. 108- 110
Deflection of beams and built girders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 204-205
Detailing dimensions for standard I-beams . . .. .. . .... . 8-17
(( (( channels . 18- 25
Diagrams and formulas for beams with various loadings .... . . ...... 108- 111
Dimensions of bolt heads and nuts . . ............... 121
" "pipe .. .. .... . 134-135
(( rails . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ............................ 152
((
(( rivet heads. ... . .... 113
general, of I-beams and channels, American Ntandard . 7
Dimensions and properties of structural shapes . . 8-61
Driving clearance of rivets. . . ....................... 114
End reaction~, allowable for standard I-beams . 66- 67

Equal angles-see Angles
Equations for length. of uniform load, for maximum moment, E-60
loading . . . . . . .... .. .. .. . .. ..................... 185
Equations for maximum moments, E-60 loading . 185
Equivalents, table of conversion factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Equivalent uniform loads, E-60 loading . . . . ..... . ..... 186-187
Explanatory notes on standard structural shapes . ......... 5-6
Factors, conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 216

Fiber stress, allowable-see tresses, allowable
Field rivets, lengths for various grips . ......... 112
Fillet, parabolic. . . .......... . 211
Flanges of plate girders. center of gravity . . . . . . . . 209
Flat rolled steel, allowable overrun . . . . . . . . . . 146
.(( weight. . ......... . 140-145
Flexure, lateral; notes and table of load reductions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 65
Formulas and diagrams for beams under various loadings . . . .. 108- 111
Fractions of an inch in decimals of a foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 218- 219
Fractions of an inch in decimals of an inch . . . ......... 217
Framing distances for standard I-beams and channels : . 8-25
Functions of angles, natural trigonometric. . . . . . . . . . . . .. 154-159
(( (( numbers ...... .. ..... ............................ 166-178
Gauges for rivet holes in angles . . ........... .. . 114

" " " " " standard I-beams and channels .. 8-25
wire and sheet metal. . . . . ..._ .... _ . 123
PAG E
General conditions, as to specifications, weights, ordering and billing 5
General dimensions of I-beams and channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Girders, built; deflections . . . . .. . .204-205
" center of gravity of flanges. . . . . . . . . . . 209
" deck plate spans; moments, shears and weights. . . . ... 190-191
Grip of rivets and bolts through flanges of I-beams and channels. . . . 8-25
Grips; length of rivets for various grips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
H-columns; allowable concentric loads. . . . . ... . . ........... . 61,80

allowable uniform loads used as beams .............. . 80
properties, weights and dimensions ...... ... .. ..... .. . 6(}-{)1
Huyghens' approximation to a circular arc . .. ......... . ...... . 212
Inertia, moment of, for rectangles. . ... . .. .. ..... 148-151

Influence lines; for calculation of wheel load stresses. . .. .. ....... 206-207
Lateral strength of beams; notes and tables . . . ..... . . ,. 65

Length of circular arcs for given chord and rise .. . . :160-161
" " rivets for various grips. . . . . . . . ............... . 112
" " uniform loads for maximum moment, E-60 loading . 185
List-general, of sections rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... . 4
Loading, Cooper's E-60-see Cooper's loading
Loads, allowable concentric for H-columns . ..... . ....... .. . 61,80
Loads, allowable uniform:
for angles used as beams, equal legs . .. ............. 81- 85
" " "" " unequal legs, short leg horizontal. .. 86-94
" " "" " unequal legs, long leg horizontal. . :. 95-102
for H-columns used as beams . . .......... 80
for standard I-beams .... .... .. .......... 68-74
for standard channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ........ .. . 75-79
reduction of, for laterally unsupported beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Loads, equivalent uniform, E-60 loading ................... .. ... . 186-187
Machine riveting; pitch required for clearance ... . .......... . . . . '. ' 114
Material; specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Mathematical tables . . . . . . . .............. 153-178
Maximum concentrations, wheel determinations, E-60 loading . . . . . . . 180
Maximum moments; equations, E-60 loading. . . . . . . . .. ..... 1811
Maximum moments and shears, various spans, E-60 loading ........ 188-190
Maximum safe shear for standard I-beams based on web strength . . .. 66-67
PAGE
Method of increasing area of standard structural shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Minimum spacing for .rivets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 114-115
" spans for standard I-beams based on web strength. . . . . .. 66-67
Moment of inertia of a compound section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
" " " "rectangles. . . . ....... .. . . ... .. .. . 148-151
" resistance of pins . . . . . . . ..... .. ..... . . .. ..... 128-129
" standard I-beams . . . . . 8-17
" " " channels. , . . . . . . . . 18- 25
" special channels. . . . . . . . 26-33
Moment, shear and deflection of beams under various loadings. . .. . 108-111
" with E-60 loading, at any distance from first wheel, to 300
feet . . . . . . . ...... . . .. ........ . . 181- 183
" with E-60 loading for spans to 130 feet .' . . . . . .. 188-189
" " " "deck plate girder spans, 30' to 130' . . 190
"" " truss spans, 60' to 270' . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Moving loads on beams, diagrams and formulas.. . ....... . . 111
Natural trigonometric functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 154-159

Notes, explanatory as to material, billing, ordering, increasing areas. . 5, 6
Numbers; squares, square roots, circumferences, and circular areas .. 166-178
Nuts and bolts, dimensions . . . . 121
Nuts and bolts, weigh.ts . . ... .. . .. .. .. . . .. . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . 122
Nuts for pins . . . . . .... .. . 126
Overrun, allowable, in weights of plates .... . .. . ... .... ... . .. ... . . 146
Parabola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Pins, bearing values . . . ... ..... . 127
Pins, cotter . . . . . . . . ............ 124
Pins, moment of resistance . . . . . .... ... . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . ... . ... 128- 129
Pins, nuts and pilots. . . . . .................. 126
Pipe, weights and dimensions. . . . . . . . . 134-135
Plates, bearing; for standard I-beams and channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 25
" "values for rivets in ..... ,. . . . . . . . . ....... 116-117
" overrun in weights . . ... .... .. 146
Polygon, reduction to equivalent triangle . ............ 147
Properties:
angles . . . . . ... . ... . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . 34-49
beams, standard I .. . 8- 17
bulb angles . .......... . . 50-53
channels, standard .... ... .. . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .... . .. . . 18- 25
channels, special .... . 26-33
compound sections . 64
H-columns ......... .. . . ... .... .... .... . . . . . . 6G-61
PAGE
Propertie&:
Tees . . .. .... .... . 54-55
Zees .. . . . ..................... . ... .. . . . . . . 56-59
Proportions of minimum I-beams and channels . ...... . . . .. . . . . 7
Quarter ordina te curve. . . . . .. . . . . ... .. .. ... . .. . .. ..... ... .... . 212
Radii of gyration of two angles, back to back . . . . .... .. . ... . . .. . .. 103-105

Radius of gyration of compound sections . . . . 64
Rails, dimensions and weights . . 152
Reactions of beams; allowable reactions based on web strength . 66-67
Reactions of continuous beams. . . . 198
Recta ngles, moments of inertia . . ... ..... . 148- 151
Rectangular plates, weights . . . . . . .. 140- 145
Reduction of area for rivet holes. . 119
" allowable uniform loads on bea ms la terally unsupported 65
Resisting moments of pins . . . . . 128- 129
" " " structural shapes- see Moments
Rivet and bolt grips, in flanges of standard I-beams 'and channels . S-25
Rivet holes; reduction of a rea. . . . ............ . 119
Riveting, deta il dimensions .... . ..... .. . . . . .......... . . . . 114-115
Rivets:
bearing and shearing values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .116- 117
clearances for machine riveting . ... 114
conventional signs . . . . ......... ....... ... 115
dimensions of heads. ............ 113
in crimped angles . . 114
lengths, for various grips .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
maximum size allowable in angles . ................. 114
" " " standardI-beams . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
" "" " channels . ......... 18- 25
shearing and bearing values . . . ...... .. . . ....... 116- 117
spacing . . . . 115
weights .. .. .. ...... 113
Rocker nests. . . 208
Roofing materials; weights . .......... 132
Round and square bars; areas, circumference!> and weights .... . .... 136-139
Round bars, upset screw ends . . . . . ................... 125
Safe loads-see Loads, allowable uniform

Sections rolled - General List . . . ..... .. ........ . ... . . ... . 4
Sectors, circular; area . . . . . . .. 162
Segments; areas . . . . . . ........ . . . 163-165
Separators, cast iron, for beams . 118
Shear, deflection and moment for various loadings of bea ms . . .. 108- 111
Shear:
safe, for rivets . ........ .. . ..... . ..... 116-117
safe, for standard I-beams based on web strength. . . 66-67
Sheared plates, tolerances in weight .. ..... .. , .. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Shearing values of rivets . . . . .... . ........ .. .......... . . . .. 116-117
Shears for deck girder spane . 190
Shears in spans, due to E-60 loading . ............ . ..... 188-189
Shears in swing bridges, E-60 loading ... . ........... . ............ 199-203
Shears in truss spans, E-60 loading .. , 193
Sheet metal gauges . . . . . . ......... , . . . 123
Ship building bulb angles, dimensions and properties . . . . . . . . . 50-53
Ship building channels- see Channels, special
• lope of flanges for standard structural shapes. . . 7
Solid of revolution; volume . . ·. 147
Spacing of rivets . . . . . . .. , .. 114-115
Spans, limiting, based on web stren'g th of sta ndard I-beams . 66--67
Specific gravities a nd weights of various substances . . ............. 130-131
Specifications, as to metal. . . . . . ........... 5
Square and round bars, areas and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 136- 139
Square bars, upset screw ends . . . . . . . . . ,......... 124
Squares and square roots of numbers . ,166- 178
Stagger of rivets to maintain net section . . . . 115
Static loads on beams, diagrams and formulas . . ...... 108- 110
Steel centering for concrete arches ; weight . . . 196- 197
Stresses, allowable unit:
for bending in steel beams laterally unsupported . 65
for columns, for various ratios of slenderness . 106
for rivets in shear and bearing ....... . . . ... 116-117
Stresses in viaduct columns due to temperatlU'e changes . 194
Swing bridges; bending momen ts and shears .. . . .. .. .. . .. 199-203
Tange~t distances, standard I-beams and channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 25

Tee bars, properties and dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 54-55
Temperature changes; stresses in viaduct columns . . . . . . . . 194
Threads of bolts, U. S. Standard . . . . . . . . .... . .. . .. 120
Tolerances in weights of rectangular plates, A.I.S.C. Code . . 146
Triangle, equivalent to a given polygon . . . . . ............ 147
Trigonometric functions, natural . . . _.. .......................... 154-159
Truss spans, bending moments, E-60 loading . . 192
Truss spans, shear, E-60 loading. . . . 193
Truss spans, single track through, weights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Unequal angles- see Angles

Uniform loads, allowable-see Loads
" "equivalent, E-60 loading .. .. . .... . .. ... . ... .. . . ... 186- 187
PAGE
United States Stand~rd threads . ........... . .. : . 120
Universal plates, tolerances in weights . ..... . . . . . 146
Upset screw ends for square and round bars . . . . .. .... . ...... . 124-125
Variations for plates, allowable . 146

in profiles and weights .. 5-6
Viaduct columns; stresses due to temperature changes . 194
Volume of a solid of revolution . . ...... . .............. .. .... . . . . 147
Wall bearing plates for standard I-beams and channels . 8-25

Washers; weights ... . . . ... . ..... ... ...... . .. . 133
Web buckling and shear in standard I-beams . 66- 67
Weights and specific gravities of various substances . . ... 130-131
Weights:
angles . 34-39
bearing plates . . 8-25
bolts, bolt heads and nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . 122
bulb angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-53
connection angles . 8-25
flat rolled steel. ........... . ... 140-145
girder spans, E-60 loading . . . .190-191
H-columns . . . 60
pin nuts and pilots . . . 126
pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134-135
rails. . ............ 152
rivets and rivet heads . 113
roofing materials . .......... 132
round bars . . . 136-139
special channels . . .......... 26- 33
square bars. .. 136- 139
standard I-beams .. .................. .. . . ....... 8-17
standard channels . . . .. .............. 18- 25
steel centering for concrete arches . . .. 196- 197
Tee bars . ........... 54-55
truss spans. . 195
various substances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 130-131
washers . . . . . 133
Zee bars . 56-59
Weights, overrun for plates . . 146
'Wheel determination for maximum concentration, E-60 loading . 180
Wheel loads; stress calculation by influence lines. . . . . ... . 206- 207
Wire gauges . 123
Zee bars, dimensions and properties .. . .. . . .. . ... .. . . .. .. .. ... . . . 56-59

Zones, circular ; areas. ....... . ... . 162

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STRUCTURAL

THE PHOENIX IRON COMPANY

Angles. The areas and weights of angles are increased

Rl = Minimum Web + 1/10 inch.

The following data are common to all American Standard Shipbuilding

Depth Weight Area Width Thickness

208 20 100.0 29.41 7.02 7;{2 .87 Ys

206 20 75.0 22.06 6.39 6 1%'2 .64 2~

208 20 81.4 6.75 .60 3.075 1.250 .65 .70 .36

Resisting AXIS 1-1 A X IS 2-2

247,350 1648.6 7.49 164.9 48.68 1.29 13.87 20

190,350 1268.8 7.58 126.9 30.24 1.17 9.47 20

153,600 921.3 6.69 102.4 24.64 1.09 7.89 18

161 15 100.0 29.41' 6.77 62%2 1.17 1%2

R esistinlj: A X IS 1-1 AXIS 2-2

179,700 898.6 5.53 119.8 50.30 1.31 14,86 15

0 .. E-< ~ "" ~gj

Depth Weight Area Width Thickness

165 12 55.0 16.18 5.60 5%1 .81

*288 12 27.5 8.09 5.06 5!16 .30

221 10 40.0 11.76 5.09 5%! .74

*289 10 21.0 6.18 5.74 5% .24

165 12 40.8 5.25 .46 2.395 .859 .460 .56 .28

*299 11.875 25.00 6.495 .24 3.128 .485 .225 .35

PLEASE REFER TO OPPOSITE SIDE FOR ADDITIONAL DATA

ALLOWABLE UNIFORM LOADS IN THOUSANDS OF POUNDS

12" :r NO . 299 12" :r NO . 299 12" :r NO. 299

10 39.1 37.0 19 20.6 19.4 28 14.0 13.2

80,250 321.0 4.45 53.5 17.29 1.03 6.17 12

c5 fj E-< ;:.: - ~ ill ..

14 THE PHOENIX IRON COMPANY

Depth Weight Area Width Thickness

209 9 35.0 10.29 4.76 4% .72

209 9 21.8 4.33 .29 2.020 .627 .29 .39 .17

Resistin~ AXIS 1- \ AXIS Z-Z

37,200 111.8 3.30 24.8 7.21 .84 3.03 9

",gj ~gj > ..

~;: 2YJ6 ~ 25.0

Depth Weight Area Width Thickness

212 6 17.25 5.07 3.56 3% .46 1%

13,050 26.2 227 8.7 2.34 .68 1.31 6

18 THE PHOENIX IRON COMPANY

x-11- STANDARD CHANNELS

140 15 55.0 16.18 3.81 31~6 .81 I%;

141 12 40.0 11.76 3.41 3% .75 %

STANDARD CHANNELS x-' ---'

Resisting A XI S 1-1 A X IS 2-2

86,100 430.2 5.16 57.4 12.1 .87 4.1 .82 15

49,200 196.9 4.09 32.8 6.6 .75 2.5 .72 12

"' .... to<,," A"""

Depth Weight Area Width Thickness

130 10 . 35.0 10.29 3.18 3%; .82 I%;

130 10 15.3 2.60 .24 2.36 .633 .24 .34 .14

Resisting AXIS 1-1 AXIS 2-2

34,650 115.5 3.35 23.1 4.6 .67 1.9 .69 10

0" .... ,,"" "" 0"" ~~

1r2 6.J..:1: Ys % %' 8 00 2K6 % 21.25 8

x--1 f- STANDARD CHANNELS

Depth Weight Area Width Thickness

136 7 19.75 ·5.81 2.51 2Yz .63 %

144 6 15.50 4.56 2.28 2%J .56 %

136 7 9.8 2.09 .21 1.88 .523 .21 .31 .13

14,250 33.2 2.39 9.5 1.8 .56 .96 .58 7