SPC

Spectrum PowerTM 7
Training
System Administration I
Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved. Answers for infrastructure and cities.
Page 1
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Pre-Requisites
Understanding of Spectrum
Power Base
Distributed communications and
database
Redundancy Methods
Understanding of IT Basics
Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Page 2
Check Point - 1
Please Match the Operation System and the server type below:
ADM (Administrator)
COM (Real Time Communicator/Server)
PSOS (Power System Object Server)
IFS (Independent Front-end Subsystem)
UCS/ICCP (Inter-control Center Communications Protocol)
UI (User Interface)
UI Client/IMM (Information Model

Management)
Page 3
Check Point - 1
Please Match the Redundancy Methods and the server type below:
Hot-Standby redundancy (All processes are ADM (Administrator)
running on the master as well as the standby server ) COM (Real Time Communicator/Server)
Spare/Warm Standby redundancy PSOS (Power System Object Server)

(Oracle Data Guard is used to synchronize data base)
IFS (Independent Front-end Subsystem)
*Hardware redundancy (Not really a

UCS/ICCP (Inter-control Center Communications Protocol)
redundancy)
UI (User Interface)
Line redundancy (External devices are
connected via two different lines to two different servers
with assigned priorities, Automatic switch over per line UI Client/IMM (Information Model
in case of failure)
Management)
Page 4
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 1
• SPC Project configuration
• Linux administration Part.1
• Day 2
• Day 3

Page 5
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 4
• Starting and Accessing SP 7
• Troubleshooting
• Day 5
• Spectrum Power Tools and
Utilities
• Database Backup and Restore

Page 6
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 1
MCC and BCC Cabinet
Configuration
MCC IP and hostname
Configuration
Using the Desktop in the Red
Hat Linux OS
Using Command-Line Features
and Help Resources
Viewing Directories and Files

Page 7
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Day 1 – SPC Project Configuration
MCC Cabinet Configuration

Page 8
Page 9
Spectrum PowerTM 7
BCC Cabinet Configuration

Page 10
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 1
MCC and BCC Cabinet
Configuration
MCC IP and hostname
Configuration
Hat Linux OS
and Help Resources

Page 11
Spectrum PowerTM 7
172.30.10.11 ad1mcc
ADM
172.30.10.12 ad2mcc
172.30.10.13 cm1mcc
RTS
172.30.10.14 cm2mcc
172.30.10.15 if1mcc
IFS
172.30.10.16 if2mcc
MCC IP and hostname Configuration

Page 12
Spectrum PowerTM 7
172.30.10.17 u11mcc
172.30.10.18 u12mcc
172.30.10.19 u13mcc
UI - 1
172.30.10.20 u14mcc
172.30.10.21 u15mcc
172.30.10.22 u16mcc

Page 13
Spectrum PowerTM 7
172.30.10.23 u21mcc
172.30.10.24 u22mcc
172.30.10.25 u23mcc
UI - 2
172.30.10.26 u24mcc
172.30.10.27 u25mcc
172.30.10.28 u26mcc

Page 14
Spectrum PowerTM 7
172.30.10.29 PS1MCC
PSOS
172.30.10.30 PS2MCC
172.30.10.31 uc1mcc
UCS
172.30.10.32 uc2mcc
172.30.10.51 IM1MCC
IMM
……

Page 15
Spectrum PowerTM 7
172.30.10.101 hf1mcc
HOPF
172.30.10.102 hf2mcc

Page 16
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 1
SPC Project configuration
Configuration
MCC IP and hostname
Configuration
Hat Linux OS
and Help Resources

Page 17
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Day 1 – Linux administration
• Using the Desktop in the Red Hat Linux OS

Introduction of Linux Operating System
Computer Hardware Components
User, Shell, Kernel
Logging into the System
 Open a Terminal
 Changing your password
Using the Desktop Environment
Directory Hierarchy

Page 18
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Day 1 – Linux administration Part.1
• Linux is an operation system from Unix family.

• The development of Linux was started from 1991 as
an open source Unix kernel project.
• There are different Linux distribution available on the
market.
• Linux was originally developed as a free operating
system for Intel x86-based personal Computers.
• It has since been ported to more Computer hardware
platforms than any other operating system.
• It is a leading operating system on Servers and other
big iron systems such as mainframe Computers and
Supercomputer.
Introduction of Linux Operating System

Page 19
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Computer Hardware Components

Page 20
Spectrum PowerTM 7
USER
Core of the RHEL OS
User, Shell, Kernel

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Logging into the System

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Open a Terminal
Page 23
Spectrum PowerTM 7
# passwd
Changing password for user root.
New password:
Retype new password:
# passwd spsy
Changing password for user spsy.
New password:
Retype new password:
Changing your password

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Day 1 – Linux administration
Using the Desktop Environment

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Using the Desktop Environment

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Directory Hierarchy
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Directory Hierarchy
Page 28
Check Point - 2
The four main components of the hardware are:

a. RAM
b. CPU
c. I/O devices
d. Operating System
e. Hard disk
f. Software
Match the following terms with their descriptions:

Shell a. Core of the RHEL OS
Kernel b. Command Interpreter
Hard disk c. Storage device

Page 29
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 1
Configuration
Configuration
Using the Desktop in the Red
Hat Linux OS
and Help Resources

Page 30
Spectrum PowerTM 7
• Using Command-Line Features and Help

Resources
Command-Line Syntax
Using Commands
Using Commands with Options
Using Commands with Arguments
Using Commands with Options and Arguments
Using the Man Pages

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Command-Line Syntax
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Using Commands
Page 33
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Using Commands with Options and Arguments

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Using the Man Pages

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Using the Man Pages

Page 36
Check Point - 3

Page 37
Spectrum PowerTM 7
-s -n -r -v -m -p -i -o
Page 38
Check Point - 3

Page 39
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 1
Configuration
Configuration
Hat Linux OS
Using Command-Line Features
and Help Resources

Page 40
Spectrum PowerTM 7
• Viewing Directories and Files

Determining the Current Directory
Displaying the Directory Contents
Displaying Hidden Files
Displaying a Long List
Using getfacl command
Displaying File Types
Changing Directory
Moving Around the Directory Hierarchy
Return to Your Home Directory
Viewing Files Using the cat command
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Determining the Current Directory

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Displaying the Directory Contents

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Displaying Hidden Files

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Displaying a Long List

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Using getfacl command

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Displaying File Types

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Displaying File Types

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Changing Directory
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Changing Directory
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Moving Around the Directory Hierarchy

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Return to Your Home Directory

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Viewing Files Using the cat command

Page 53
Check Point - 4

Page 54
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 1
Configuration
Configuration
Linux administration Part.1
Hat Linux OS
Using Command-Line Features
and Help Resources
Viewing Directories and Files

Page 55
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 2
Working with Files and
Directories
Using the vim Editor

Using Basic File Permissions

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
• Working with Files and Directories

Copying Files Creating Empty Files
Copying Directories Creating Directories
Moving and Renaming a File Removing Files
Moving a File to Another Directory Removing Directories
Renaming a Directory Creating Symbolic Links
Moving a Directory and its Contents Removing Symbolic Links

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Copying Files
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Copying Files
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Copying Directories
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Moving and Renaming a File

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Moving a File to Another Directory

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Renaming a Directory
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Moving a Directory and its Contents

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Creating Empty Files

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Creating Empty Files

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Creating Directories
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Removing Files
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Removing Files
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Removing Directories
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Removing Directories
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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Creating Symbolic Links

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Creating Symbolic Links

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Removing Symbolic Links

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Check Point - 1

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Check Point - 1

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Check Point - 1

Page 80
Check Point - 1

Page 81
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 2
Working with Files and
Directories
Using the vim Editor


Page 82
Spectrum PowerTM 7
• Using the vim Editor

Initial vim display in a Terminal Window
The vim Editor Modes of Operation
Switching Between the Command and Input Modes
Using the vim Command
Viewing Files in the Read-Only Mode
Inserting and Appending Text
Moving the Cursor within the vim Editor
Editing Files Using the vim Editing Commands
Setting and Unsetting Shell Variables

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Initial vim display in a Terminal Window

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
The vim Editor Modes of Operation

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
The default mode for the vim editor is the command mode. When you perform an i,
o, or a command, the vim editor switches to the edit mode. After editing a file, press
Escape to return the vim editor to the command mode. When in the command
mode, you can save the file and quit the vim editor.
The following example shows how to switch modes in the vim editor:
1. Perform the vim filename command to create a file. You are automatically
in the command mode.
2. Type the i command to insert text. The i command switches the vim editor
to the edit mode.
3. Press Escape to return to the command mode.
4. Perform the :wq command to save the file and exit the vim editor.
Switching Between the Command and Input Modes

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
The syntax for the vim command is:
If the system crashes while you are editing a file, you can use the
-r option to recover the file.
To recover a file, perform the command:
vim –r filename
Using the vim Command

Page 87
Spectrum PowerTM 7
The view command enables you to view files in the read-only mode. It
invokes the vim editor with the read-only option. Although most of the vim
commands are available, you cannot save changes to the file.
The syntax for the view command is:
view filename
Or you can use
vim –R filename
The file opens in read-only mode to prevent accidental overwriting of the

contents of the file.
Viewing Files in the Read-Only Mode

Page 88
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Inserting and Appending Text

Page 89
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Moving the Cursor within the vim Editor

Page 90
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Editing Files
Using the vim
Editing
Commands

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Editing Files
Using the vim
Editing
Commands

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Editing Files Using the vim Editing Commands

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Editing Files Using the vim Editing Commands

Page 94
Spectrum PowerTM 7
# export VAR=VALUE //syntax of setting

# unset VAR //syntax of unsetting
# export ORACLE_SID=DOR
# echo $ORACLE_SID
DOR
# unset ORACLE_SID
# echo $ORACLE_SID
Setting and Unsetting Shell Variables

Page 95
Check Point - 2
• Create a directory called YOURNAME under /home/spsy. Eg.

/home/spsy/deborah
• Type the following commands:
• # echo “Today’s date is `date +%D`” > date.txt
• # cp date.txt testfile1
• Using vim Editor to edit this testfile1:
• Copy the first line to second line
• Change the date on first line to the day you start your System Admin I
training
• Open a new line under line 1, type in text:
• I started my SA training today.
• Open a new empty line.
• Append text to the end of the file:
• I am using vim editor now

Page 96
Check Point - 2
• Your file should look like this:

Page 97
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 2
Directories
Using the vim Editor

Page 98
Spectrum PowerTM 7
• Using Basic File Permissions

Viewing Permission Categories
Permission Characters and Sets
Determine File or Directory Access
Determine Permissions
Changing the Permissions in Symbolic Mode
Changing the Permissions in Octal Mode

Page 99
Spectrum PowerTM 7

Page 100
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Permission
Characters and Sets
The read, write, and
execute permissions
are interpreted
differently when
assigned to a file than
when assigned to a
directory.

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
The chmod command syntax in

octal mode is:
chmod octal_mode filename

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

Page 111
Check Point - 3

Page 112
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 2
Directories
Using the vim Editor
Using Basic File Permissions

Page 113
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 3
Configuring Access Control
Lists (ACLs)
Searching Files and Directories
Creating Archives
Compressing and
Uncompressing Files

Page 114
Spectrum PowerTM 7
• Configuring Access Control Lists (ACLs)

Access Control Lists
ACL commands
Viewing ACL Entries
ACL Entry Types
Determining if a File Has an ACL

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
The ACL mask
The ACL mask defines the maximum permissions that can be granted to named
users, the group-owner, and named group. It does not restrict the permissions
of the file owner or other users.
umask
The umask value affects the initial permissions for files and directories when
they are created.
The initial permission value specified by system at the time of file creation is
0666(rw-rw-rw-), and 0777(rwxrwxrwx) for directory.
File permission = 0666 – umask

File permission = 0777 – umask
Page 121
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Securing Files with ACLs
setfacl –m entry-type:[UID or GID]:perm file
setfacl –Rm entry-type:[UID or GID]:perm directory
• Entry-type: u/g/o/m
• UID or GID: can be name
• Perm: uppercase “X” can be used to indicate that execute permission should
only be set on directories and not regular files, unless the file already has the
relevant execute permissions.

Page 122
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Deleting an ACL
setfacl –x entry-type:[UID or GID] file
Delete ALL ACLs on a file or directory
setfacl –b entry-type:[UID or GID] file/directory
• Entry-type: u/g/o/m
• UID or GID: can be name

Page 123
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 3
Configuring Access Control
Lists (ACLs)
Searching Files and Directories
Compressing and
Uncompressing Files

Page 124
Spectrum PowerTM 7
• Searching Files and Directories

Using the grep Command
Search a file
Use grep recursively
search words only
Search 2 different words
Count line when words matched
Invert match
Linux pipes and grep command
List just the names of matching files
Using the find Command

Page 125
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Using the grep Command
The name, "grep", derives from the command used to perform a similar
peration, using the Unix/Linux text editor ed: g/re/p
The grep command syntax is as follows:
grep 'word' filename

grep 'word' file1 file2 file3
grep 'string1 string2' filename
cat otherfile | grep 'something'
command | grep 'something'
command option1 | grep 'data'
grep --color 'data' fileName

Page 126
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Search a file

Page 127
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Use grep recursively

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Search words only
Search 2 different words

Page 129
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Count line when words matched

Page 130
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Invert match
Linux pipes and grep command
envg SPECSUBS | grep –v 0

Page 131
Spectrum PowerTM 7
List just the names of matching files

Page 132
Spectrum PowerTM 7
grep -i ‘main’ * = wo ‘main’

Page 133
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Using the find Command
find . –name filename

find . –user “username”

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 3
Lists (ACLs)
Searching Files and Directories
Compressing and
Uncompressing Files

Page 138
Spectrum PowerTM 7
• Creating Archives
The tar command
Extract one file/directory from a tar file

Page 139
Spectrum PowerTM 7
# pwd
/net/fiihost/FII
# tar cpf – file1 file2 dir1 dir2 | ( cd /FII && tar xpf - )
Page 140
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Extract one file/directory from a tar file
# ls
s.tar
# tar xpf s.tar sadm
# ls
s.tar sadm/

Page 141
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 3
Lists (ACLs)
Searching Files and Directories
Creating Archives
Compressing and
Uncompressing Files

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Spectrum PowerTM 7
• Compressing and Uncompressing Files

Compressing a tar file
Uncompressing a gz file

Page 143
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Compressing a tar file
# ls
s.tar
# gzip s.tar
# ls
# s.tar.gz

Page 144
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Uncompressing a gz file
# ls
s.tar.gz
# gunzip s.tar.gz
# ls
# s.tar

Page 145
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 4
• Starting and Accessing SP 7
Spectrum Power 7 Runup For
Linux Based Computer
Stop Linux Based Computer
Starting IMM Part of Power 7
For Windows Based Computer
Accessing Spectrum Power 7
• Troubleshooting
System Messages
Log folders

Page 146
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Outlines
• Day 5
• Spectrum Power Tools and
Utilities
Manual Pages MAN
UTILITIES
• Database Backup and Restore
Databases
Database Backup
Database Restore

Page 147
Spectrum PowerTM 7
Day 4 & 5
Please refer to your System Administration I

Training Manual/Document for detailed steps

Page 148
Thank you for your attention!
Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved. Answers for infrastructure and cities.
Page 149

SPC

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Spectrum PowerTM 7

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

COM (Real Time Communicator/Server)

PSOS (Power System Object Server)

IFS (Independent Front-end Subsystem)

UCS/ICCP (Inter-control Center Communications Protocol)

UI Client/IMM (Information Model

Hot-Standby redundancy (All processes are ADM (Administrator)

Spare/Warm Standby redundancy PSOS (Power System Object Server)

*Hardware redundancy (Not really a

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

MCC Cabinet Configuration

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

BCC Cabinet Configuration

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

MCC IP and hostname Configuration

MCC IP and hostname Configuration

MCC IP and hostname Configuration

MCC IP and hostname Configuration

MCC IP and hostname Configuration

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

• Using the Desktop in the Red Hat Linux OS

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

• Linux is an operation system from Unix family.

Introduction of Linux Operating System

Computer Hardware Components

Core of the RHEL OS

User, Shell, Kernel

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Logging into the System

Changing your password

Using the Desktop Environment

Using the Desktop Environment

The four main components of the hardware are:

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

• Using Command-Line Features and Help

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Using Commands with Options and Arguments

Using the Man Pages

Using the Man Pages

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

• Viewing Directories and Files

Determining the Current Directory

Displaying the Directory Contents

Displaying Hidden Files

Displaying a Long List

Using getfacl command

Displaying File Types

Displaying File Types

Moving Around the Directory Hierarchy

Return to Your Home Directory

Viewing Files Using the cat command

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.

• Linux administration Part.3

Restricted © Siemens AG 2013 All rights reserved.