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CLOSING
THE
HUMAN
EXPERIENCE
GAP
+47%
R E S E A R C H U P D AT E 2 0 1 9 – S I D M c G R AT H , C S O
+32%
importance of what can be thought of as ‘brand
atonement’. When asked how much more money
people would spend with a brand that goes
beyond expectations to sort out a problem when
things go wrong, we saw an average increase of
+32%. This is an amazing figure when you think more on brands that sort problems out
about it and a great testament to acting in a
more human, self-aware way – a brand doesn’t
need to launch a new product, drop its price,
widen its distribution or even spend money on
a marketing campaign to increase sales. It just
needs to be prepared to remedy a screw up,
even when that screw up is the brand’s fault.
+31%
without actually trying to make money at all!
ever be buyers.
is king. Customer service. Customer journey.
Customer-centricity. And, of course, “the We’re missing a trick here. These people are
customer experience”, any self-respecting so much more than “buyers”. They have full
company’s number one priority. and active lives, of which they’re only spending
money for a small percentage of time. Yet this
It all comes from a good place. Every company’s
is where brands choose to spend the majority of
trying to do its best for the people who buy
their communication budgets.
its products, use its services and consume its
content. But perhaps everyone’s got it wrong. The rest of the time the audience is participating
Perhaps this relentless focus on the c-word has in culture and feeling human emotions, such as
lost sight of what’s behind it – a human. love and excitement at best, and frustration and
anxiety at worst. If brands can speak directly to
There’s a famous saying that if a person talked
these moments – with insight and empathy –
to you in the way advertising does, you’d punch
they can become more than sellers and start to
them in the face. Rather than smile and brush
play a meaningful role in their audiences’ lives.
this sentiment off, it’s worth considering what’s
behind it: people don’t necessarily want to be
spoken to like a “customer” – they want to be
engaged with as the living, breathing, well-
rounded human beings they are.
Imagine, then, if we all started seeing and With a little help from our friends at Accenture
empathising with “customers” as human Research, we’ve made an interesting discovery:
beings and equipping brands with more human brands that demonstrate more human-like
characteristics? There’s a very simple way to do behaviours and treat their audience more like
this: upgrade “customer experience” to “human humans than customers create such strong
experience”, switching out “CX” for “HX”. This emotional bonds with people that they become
simple move can open up a completely new irreplaceable. This is a highly preferred necessity
way of communicating. that people desire, often irrationally, and are
even willing to forgive when things go wrong.
But it doesn’t stop there. Once you’ve reset
the way you refer to your target audience, you However, our research also shows that many
can start to think about how this will affect the brands and businesses still aren’t getting it right,
way you behave. What does a “human-centric” with a significant number of people still feeling
brand look like? What kinds of things does it do? like they are being treated transactionally rather
Where and how is it distributed and who does it than cared about as a person.
partner with?
As we’ll see, it doesn’t have to be this way.
We have long embraced this kind of thinking at Through a variety of research techniques, we
Karmarama. So we’ve decided to test it out to have identified the eight steps necessary to
find the true value of treating people as humans get to a more empathetic, near transcendental
rather than customers and distil tangible steps state that we’ve called “Brand Nirvana”.
to do so.
So if you’re ready to come with us, we’ll guide
you through these steps to enlightenment so
you can elevate your thinking, your brand and its
performance… because the customer is dead, so
long live the human being.
Executive
summary
In a world dominated by technology, and with an abundance
of choice and diminishing trust in business, brands need to
work harder than ever to earn loyalty and create a valuable
bond with people.
50%
Emotional drivers
50%
Practical drivers
TOP-RANKED PRACTICAL DRIVERS TOP-RANKED EMOTIONAL DRIVERS
1 st
1 st
Product / Service Positive experience
quality across channels
2 nd
2 nd
Value for Being treated as a human,
money not a customer
32%
of marketers who have successfully shown a return on
CX investment cited treating customers as humans as
the biggest opportunity for improving brand experience,
compared with 22% of all marketers.
T H E N E X T G E N E R AT I O N WA N T S D E E P E R R E L AT I O N S H I P S W I T H B R A N D S :
78%
of millennials actively engage with brands,
compared with 68% of Gen X and 54% of boomers.
Engaging with people
as humans has clear
commercial benefits
Our analysis suggests that the average person
plans to increase spend with a brand they have
recently purchased by 9% over the next
12 months.
S
I
Brand Nirvana...
H
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MAN PURPO
HU SE
T E D C R E AT I V
EC IT
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EN EM
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BRAND N
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A
FULL
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S
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COMM
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DENCE
N O VAT I ON
IN
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O
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NTI N
C O
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VER IFIED
DI D
IS
TR
IBUTION
The story so far
Dishearteningly, our research has found that
brands are falling short when it comes to key
HX indicators. We surveyed 2,000 people
about the top three brands they buy from
most regularly.
Only 13%
agree that brands engage
and influence their life beyond
products and services
Only 19%
agree that brands care about
them as people, not simply
customers
Only 19%
believe brands actively
encourage complaints
to improve products
and services
Only 19%
say they feel generously
rewarded for their loyalty
Only 19%
say they’re interested when
brands bring out new products
– whatever they are
Only 19%
choose to buy from these
brands without considering
others
Only 27%
agree that every interaction
with the brands is excellent
Only 30%
feel brand employees strive
to give them the best possible
experience
Chapter
THE
HUMAN
EXPERIENCE
GAP
WHERE
DID
IT
ALL
GO
SO
WRONG?
Once upon a time…
…it all seemed so easy: create a product that At a time when 69 of the world’s 100 biggest
was better than the competition, brand it well, economies are corporations, the public is
sell it at a competitive price and watch the scrutinising the behaviour of companies in a
money come in. way they haven’t before – expecting more and
punishing those deemed to be unsatisfactory.
Now, the rules of business have changed.
Our research found that 71% of people care about
the impact a brand can have on them and on
society – above and beyond their products and
services. This rises to 78% and 79% for millennials
and post-millennials, suggesting that this trend is
set to grow in importance for future generations.
NOT
HARD
TO
BE
MORE
HUMAN
It’s not hard to be more human
People buy brands for all sorts of different reasons. Humans need to feel as well as
The ones that tend to come to mind are quite
practical, such as product performance or price.
know that something is worth
After all, when you voice it aloud, it makes more buying or interacting with.
sense to buy something based on tangible benefits.
It’s the successful combination of these rational
But there are also a range of emotional factors and emotional reasons to buy that can help brands
at play in any decision. In fact, our research embed themselves into the unconscious mind,
found a perfect balance between the two – with becoming the preference.
people ranking practical considerations as 50%
of the reason for buying a brand, with 50% owing “Brands exist as a series of memories – experiences
to emotional drivers, such as being “regularly that build associations in people’s brains,” says
surprised in a good way” and “being proud to be Charlie Hiscocks, former Global Director of Brand
Emotions are important. This hasn’t escaped clients “The role of marketing is to create alignment
– those we spoke to rate emotional reasons even between what is in consumers’ brains with what you
higher at 66%. The challenge is in activating this would like to have in consumers’ brains. We want to
knowledge and creating positive emotional bonds be front of mind with the right set of associations
The balance of emotional versus rational drivers When we asked people to give a value to a
can be viewed as a form of infinite loop – we call range of emotional drivers, they pointed to
it the Karmic Loop – where every experience “I have the same positive experience with
a person has of a brand interacts with every a brand whether online or in-store” as the
other experience they have of it. Good or bad, most influential. Understandably, they want a
every experience is connected, everything is seamless experience and it seems now there’s
consequential. Again, a bit like how we interact an increased expectation that, regardless of
with each other – we remember the good people whether this experience is in different locations,
and want to be with them more, but we also on different platforms or with different
remember the bad and want to be with them less. technology, it really should be connected.
Connected
Culture Experiences Consumption
Connected experiences consist of
three major elements
Category
Connected
Culture Experiences Consumption
Brands must think and act like
humans too
B
If this is communicated and acted out in a
fully connected way, the brand will be able
to deliver practical information, experiences
and sales in a more balanced manner, driving
performance and efficiencies.
C
A brand that delivers on these points will
create goodwill. If there is enough of this
positive emotional feeling towards it, when
things do go wrong (as inevitably they
occasionally do), people will be quicker to
forgive. We call this the Bank of Karma – if
you’ve got a healthy balance, you will be
able to handle the odd expensive shock.
This is clearly an enviable position for any brand
to be in – to become the preferred, the default,
the only one. Many brands may believe they
are already there, but our research suggests
differently. When we asked people whether
they choose to buy familiar brands without even
considering others, only 19% agreed.
EIGHT
STEPS
TO
BRAND
N I R VA N A
We’ve explored the need for brands to take a more human, connected
approach, balancing practical and emotional benefits with equal measure.
This allows brands to reach an almost altered state, whereby they come
to dominate their category and build long-term loyalty, so that even when
they make a mistake, they have built up enough goodwill with people that
they are easily forgiven. This is a state we call Brand Nirvana.
We know that this requires a change of mindset from the brand. Thinking
about its target audience not as customers, but as humans. But how does
it work beyond that? What are the steps a brand needs to consider to
reach this transcendental level?
Through research that asked people about their best and worst brand
experiences, and conversations with brand custodians about where
experience succeeds and where it fails, we’ve been able to identity eight
steps to help embrace human experience thinking and action, which
ultimately lead to Brand Nirvana.
Eight Steps to
Brand Nirvana
1. Human Purpose
2. Enlightened Employees
3. Connected Creativity
4. Reciprocal Relationships
5. Committed Service
6. Diversified Distribution
7. Continuous Innovation
8. Full Transcendence
E
S
O
P
R
U
P
N
A
M
HU
E –
STEP ON
The new opportunity for brands
is to deliver a greater sense of
purpose within the heart of the
experience itself
Human Purpose
The concept of giving a brand a sense of This is the key distinction between brand
purpose is now commonplace. People are purpose – which is rapidly becoming a hygiene
increasingly looking to brands to have a factor in marketing circles – and human
deeper meaning beyond positioning or selling, purpose, where the brand seeks to involve,
as confirmed by our research, which found share and encourage people to share in
that an average of 73% of people care about their purpose. A human purpose is about the
the impact of brands above and beyond their heightened experience a person can have with
products. By blending profits with purpose, the brand, not the heightened experience the
it’s possible to give people another reason to brand wishes to play for its own gain.
buy – aligning to what they believe in or giving
A distinct human purpose provides a more
something back to society to create goodwill.
significant role for a brand to play in people’s
However, it’s easy for a brand to have a purpose lives, where it can solve bigger, more profound
that is worthy and self-serving – too much about problems. It is the foundation upon which every
client ego and too much of a leap of credibility other aspect of the experience is formed and
for what the brand genuinely is or does. allows the brand to be seen as genuinely helpful
and necessary.
The new opportunity for brands is to deliver a
greater sense of purpose within the heart of the While awareness of this important step is
experience itself. increasing, our research found that only 19% of
people feel their favourite brands care about
them as humans, not simply as customers.
Human purpose in action
VOX POP
E
N
LI
G
HT
N
E
ED
EMP
LOY
EE
S
Enlightened Employees
T
C
E
N
N
O
C
–
E
RE
H
T
P
E
ST
Connected Creativity
spoke to agreed that “It’s about building more empathy and personality
into the transaction.
every interaction with “We take time to consider possible pain points across
their favourite brands the order process and address these as best we can.
For example, we understand that not knowing when
is excellent – whenever the food is going to arrive, or whether there has been
and wherever these a hold-up, can cause anxiety – so we’ve created a way
to get regular updates and track where drivers are.”
From our research, we’ve seen that when multiple VOX POP
touch points work together to reinforce a brand’s
human values, they create a multiplier effect and “Besides the quality products of Apple, I actually
a consistency of expectation and experience. think the newsletters and stuff they send to me is
People feel comfortable and safe using products really good and helpful. They’re very informative,
and services and are encouraged to come back
they let me know what is happening with the
time and time again.
products, what new deals there are and what sort
Apple is a master of connection, with a seamless of things they have in the pipeline for the future.”
expression of its design, service and innovation
across all its channels. Similarly, Amazon excels at giving a fully connected
experience, based around its pursuit of efficiency and
delivery of what people want, when they want it.
VOX POP
We’ve already explored the power in creating a Despite the benefits, it seems brands that
genuine and distinct brand with an aligned and achieve this are few and far between.
motivated workforce. Done well, this often helps
Our research showed that when reciprocity Reciprocity can also be expressed as an enhanced
works well, at its heart is the creation of a two- service, where people feel like they are getting
way relationship where brand and people interact, more than they bargained for – an additional set
often in a “we do, you do” manner. This quid pro of benefits.
quo is often simply how we’d expect a relationship
or friendship to happen in the real world.
“I’ve been very loyal to a brand “I’m very loyal to O2. It is brilliant and
called King of Shaves. I’ve always has great customer service. I get lots
enjoyed their products and I used of perks, like O2 Rewards, which I’ve
to do little things for the company. used in the past and will continue to
For example, they asked if we could use. I really like O2 and it’s different
take photographs of the displays in to other brands and I probably
certain stores and, after doing that, wouldn’t consider swapping for a
we got some of their products for long time.”
free. Ever since then, I’ve really liked
the company.”
Case Study
D
V
SE
FI
RVICE
P
STE
Committed Service
VOX POP
O
T T
EP U
SI
R IB
X
– D ST
IVER DI
SIFIED
Diversified Distribution
VOX POP
The Guardian:
first to launch an online publication, which was the UK’s
most popular newspaper site by 2001.
of reinvention
the web at the heart of its strategy. Since then, it has
expanded its publishing across every major digital
platform. 2018 saw it reinvent itself yet again – moving
into a tabloid format, offering convenience without
compromising on its integrity.
R
VA
NA
Full Transcendence
“Since getting my iPhone in 2009, I’ve “One product I’m really loyal to is Apple
purchased various other Apple products and it’s not just because of the quality
like iPods and laptops and I am always of the services. Nowadays, the likes of
going back to this brand because of the Samsung are offering products that you
quality of the service. When my Apple could say were even better. But there’s
laptop died, there was no question about just something about Apple that’s made
it that I would get another one from them. me remain loyal. When you have an
So, I think it makes you feel a little bit Apple product in your hand, there’s a sort
part of the club and it’s the brand I trust. of feeling about it – you just feel good
And sometimes it’s simply the positive using the product and being part of it.”
feeling that owning something from the
brand gives you.”
Case Study
IKEA is one of the world’s most successful retailers.
The 75-year-old Swedish flatpack pioneer has remained
true to its purpose “to create better everyday life for
Bank Balance
offering more profound, more “human-like” interactions,
which people tend to connect with more powerfully.
human experiences
experiences a person has, essentially building
to a series of positive deposits or credits,
creating goodwill towards the brand.
can offset the bad These deposits can offset any negative
withdrawals or deficits when a brand experience
is poor. This credit-deficit model creates a
form of what we call the Karmic Bank Balance
– where any brand can have a measure of
positivity or negativity associated with it,
each balancing or unbalancing the other.
N
CON
This is not an easy time to be a brand. As we’ve seen, in turn, this can help to create
Or indeed a client for a brand. The complexity a healthy Karmic Bank Balance – one that can
of the world we’re operating in is increasing protect a brand when things go wrong, creating
at breakneck pace, expectations are growing a buffer of positive emotions that ensure people
and unfortunately, public trust is at an all-time forgive, not forget, their favourite brands.
low. But we believe there is a way to turn this
The time to act is now. While technology brings
challenge into an opportunity.
many benefits, it is also working against brands,
The relationship between brands and people dehumanising their interactions and creating a
is evolving, with more dialogue and touch “human experience gap” that threatens to leave
points opening up between the two. By viewing people uninspired and unengaged. It’s not too
customers more as humans and creating late to close this gap and harness HX thinking to
connected experiences that speak to people’s great effect – reaching Brand Nirvana and, with
lives beyond buying, brands can interact with it, a special place in people’s heart and minds.
them in a more meaningful way – creating
strong emotional bonds that transcend the
buying experience.
Thank you
Appendix
Research Methodology
Research and Discovery
In-depth interviews with academics and Consumer survey (n=1,000, April 2018)
marketing leads of major brands, including:
• Each respondent had made a major purchase (pre-defined) across Retail;
• Alex Schlaubitz, VP Marketing – Lufthansa leisure; hospitality; financial services in the last three months.
• David Wheldon, CMO – RBS • Questions asked them to consider brand performance in the context of
this purchase.
• Sara Bennison, CMO – Nationwide Building Society
• MaxDiff was used to build up a picture of the relative importance of each
• Geoff Seeley, Director, Global Marketing Connections purchase driver in the respondent’s mind.
and Media Activation – Airbnb
Marketer survey (n=200, April 2018)
• Ben Carter, UK Marketing Director – Just Eat
• Mike Baxter, Product and Content Lead, Goal Atlas • Respondents spend between a third and all of their time on B2C marketing
activities at large UK companies.
• Charlie Hiscocks, former Global Director of Brand
• They were drawn primarily from financial services, retail and technology.
Comms – SABMiller
• Respondents were asked to tell us about a brand they are loyal to and a
brand that recently surprised them.
Research
issues global organisations face. Combining the
power of innovative research techniques with a
deep understanding of our clients’ industries,
our team of 250 researchers and analysts spans
23 countries and publishes hundreds of reports,
articles and points of view every year.
www.accenture.com/research
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