Skema Jawapan Soalan Topikal PMR

1.
WHOLE NUMBERS / DIRECTED NUMBERS
1. –3 – ( –11) – ( –8 ) 2. – 120  6 × (–5)

= –3 + 11 + 8 = – 20 × (–5)
= 8 + 8 = 100
= 16
3. 1 7 4. 7 4 13
–2 + (– ) –1 –
3 9 10 5 20
7 7 7 9 13
= – – = – –
3 9 10 5 20
21 7 14 36 13
=– – = – –
9 9 20 20 20
28 35
=– =–
9 20
1 3
=–3 =–1
9 4
5. 3 4 5 6. – 6.18 – (– 2.07)
–2  
5 5 8
13 5 8 = – 6.18 + 2.07
=– × ×
5 4 5
= – 4.11
26
=–
5
1
=–5
5
7. 25 + (– 75)  5 x 2 8. 2 1
2 –  × (– 6)
3 3
= 25 + (– 15) × 2 2 3
=2– × × (– 6)
3 1
= 25 + (– 30)
= 2 – 2 × (–6)
= 2 – (–12)
= 25 – 30
= 2 + 12
=14
= –5
2 10. 1
9. 18 – (–0.2)  2.48 × 0.6 – (– 2 )
3 2
3 = 1.488 + 2.5
= 18 – (–0.2) ×
2
= 18 – (–0.1 × 3) = 3.988
= 18 – (–0.3)
= 18 + 0.3 = 3.99 (correct to 2
= 18.3 decimal places)
130
2. SQUARES, SQUARE ROOTS, CUBES, CUBE ROOTS
 125  3  5
3
3
1. (a) Solution:
= -5 1 mark
3
1 
(b) Solution:   64 
4 
3
1 
=   8
4 
= 23 1 mark
= 8 1 mark
2. (a) Solution: 196  14 2
= 14 1 mark
2
1 
(b) Solution:   3  27 
3 
2
1 
=    3
3 
=  1
2
1 mark
= 1 1 mark
3
 64  4
3. (a) Solution: 3  3  
343  7
4
= 1 mark
7
131
2
2 
(b) Solution:   3 125 
5 
2
2 
=   5 1 mark
5 
= 22
=4 1 mark
14 64
4. (a) Solution: 2 
25 25
8
= 1 mark
5
(b) Solution: 
3
 27  2  2
=  3 2
2
=  6
2
1 mark
= 36 1 mark
 0.008  3  0.2
3
3
5. (a) Solution:
= -0.2 1 mark
b) Solution:  4  64
3
=  64  8 1 mark
= -512 1 mark
3
1  1
6. (a) Solution: 3   3  
64  4
1
=  1 mark
4
132

(b) Solution: 15  121  2
= 15  11
2
= 42 1 mark
= 16 1 mark
2
1 1
7. (a) Solution:   
81 9
1
= 1 mark
9
(b) Solution:  64  7 
2
= 8  7 
2
= 15 2 1 mark
=225 1 mark
3
1 1
8. (a) Solution: 3 3  
216 6
1
= 1 mark
6
(b) Solution:  3 ³  169 

2
=  27  13
2
=  14
2
1 mark
= 196 1 mark
133
 0.512  3  0.8
3
3
9. (a) Solution:
= - 0.8 1 mark
(b) Solution:  2 3

 144 
3
=  8  12
3
= 43 1 mark
= 64 1 mark
2
10. (a) Solution: 225  15
= 15 1 mark
(b) Solution: 0.3   0.4

3 2
= 0.027 + 0.16 1 mark
= 0.187 1 mark
134
3. ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
1. a. = 3 x 2 x p x p x q c. = 5x  8 y ² √
= 6p²q √
b 10 p 2 d. 18 x  36 y 2
= =
16 pq 6
5p = 3x  6 y ² √
= √
8q
2. a. = 4m – 5 – m – 8 √ c. = 6a – 2bc – 3a + bc √
= 3m – 13 √ = 3a – bc √
b. = 6ab – 3b + 7 – 4b – 10 + 8ab √ d. =  8e ³  2mn  2mn  3e ³ √

= 14ab – 7b – 3 √ =  11e ³  4mn √
3. a. = 7m – 8m + 20m √ c.  6m  10  (m  3)(m  3) √
= 19m √  6m  10  m ²  6m  9
= m²  1 √
b. = (2m  n)(2m  n)  4mn  n ² d.  35 y  70  5  y √

= 4m ²  4mn  n ²  4mn  n ² √  35 y  75  y
= 4m ² √  36 y  75 √
4. a.  3p  pq √ c. = 2a ²  4a  3a  6
= 2a ²  a  6 √
b. = (m  3n)(m  3n) d. = 12 g  2 gh √
= m ²  6mn  n ² √
5. a. = 2(2 x  5 y) √ c. = 4( y  3) √
b. = (2 y  3)(2 y  3) √ d. = 3(5  x ²) √
135
6 4(2 x)  3( x  1)
= √
12
8 x  3x  3
=
12
11x  3
= √
12
7 3q  5  2q
= √
15 pq
5q  5
=
15 pq
5(q  1)
 √
5(3 pq )
q 1
 √
3 pq
8. a. 2(5 x  3)  3( x  2) b. ( p  q)( p  q)
= √ = √
6 ( p  2q)( p  q)
10 x  6  3x  6 pq
= = √
6 p  2q
13x
= √
6
9. a. ( x  2 y )( x  2 y ) b. 2( p 2  4)
= √ = . √
2( x  2 y ) ( p  1)( p  1)  1
1
= ( x  2 y) √ 2( p  2)( p  2)
 .
2 p2  p  p  1 1
2( p  2)( p  2)
 . √
p2  2 p
2( p  2)( p  2)
 .
p( p  2)
2( p  2)
 √
p
136
10. (a) 1
= [ (6x – 4) + (2x + 3) ] (5x) √
2
5 x(6 x  4  2 x  3)
=
2
5 x(8 x  1)
= √
2
(b) 5(2)[8(2)  1]
=
2
10(15)
=
2
150
=
2
=75 cm² √
[1 mark]
137
4. LINEAR EQUATIONS
1. a) 7x = 49 c) 4k  7 = 8
x = 7  1m 4k = 1
1
k =  1m
4
b) d d) 5y  5 = 40
= 3
7 5y = 45
d = 21  1m y =9  1m
2. a) 5b c) c
= 10 4 =6
4 2
5b = 40  1m c
b =8  1m = 10  1m
2
c = 20  1m
b) 3d  2 = 20 d) 7  4e = 19
3d = 18  1m 4e = 12  1m
d =6  1m e = 3  1m
3. a) 8f  2  4f c) 5g = 4  3g
4f = 2  1m 8g =4  1m
2 1  1m 4 1
f =   g = =  1m
4 2 8 2
b) 6n  8 = 5n  7 d) 2m  3 = m  3
6n  5n= 7  8 2m  m  3  3
n = 15  1m m =6  1m
4. a) 2( p  4 ) = 16 c) 2(r2) = 10  5r
2p  8 = 16 2r  4 = 10  5r
2p = 24  1m 7r = 14  1m
p = 12  1m r = 2  1m
b) q+3 = 3 (q  6) d) s6 = 4s
q3 = 3q  18 2
q  3q = 18  3  1m s6  8s
4q = 15 s  8s = 6  1m
15 7s = 6
q =  1m
4 6
s   1m
7
138
5. a) 4  6x = 14 c) 2z = 15  3z
6x  18  1m 2z + 3z = 15  1m
x = 3  1m 5z = 15
z = 3  1m
b) 3m  10 = 2 d) 2 ( n  1 )= 8  3n
4m 2n  2 = 8  3n
3m  10 = 8m 2n  3n = 8  2  1m
3m 8m = 10  1m 5n = 10
5m  10 n = 2  1m
m = 2  1m
6. a) 3x  7y = 27 ---(1) c) 4h  3k = 5h  1---(1)
5y  2x= 19---(2) 5h  k  23 ----- (2)
(1)  2: From (2);

6x  14y = 54 ---(3)  1m k = 23  5h ---(3)
(2)  3: Replace (3) into (1):

15y  6x = 57 ---(4)  1m 4h  3(23  5h) = 5h  1
4h  69  15h = 5h  1
Then, (3)  (4) : 19h  5h = 70  1m
y = 3  1m 14h = 70
h =5  1m
Replace y = 3 into (1):
3x  7 (3) = 27 Replace h=5 into (1)
3x  21 = 27 4 (5)  3k = 5(5)  1
3x 6 20  3k = 26  1m
x =2  1m 3k =6
k = 2  1m
b) 7s  3p = 5 --- (1) d) 5p  2q = 20----(1)

3s  p = 9 --- (2) 3p  2q = 4 ----(2)
From (2): (1)  (2):

p = 9  3s ---(3)  1m 8p = 16  1m
p =2  1m
Replace (3) into (1):
7s  3(9  3s) = 5 Replace p=2 into (2):
7s 27 9s = 5  1m 3(2)  2q= 4
16s = 32 2q = 4  6  1m
s =2  1m 2q = 10
q = 5  1m
Replace s=2 into (2):
3(2)  p = 9
p =96
p =3  1m
139
5. GEOMETRICAL CONSTRUCTIONS
1.
E
D
√
√
√
5cm
30˚
2. a)
√
Q √
b)
U √
√
√
120˚
W
V
140
3. (a)
R
√
X
S √
(b)
√
√
M  X
√
N
√
√
4.
Answer :
R √
4.5cm √
√
45˚
Q
√ P 4cm
√
141
5.
Answer :
√
√ √
W V
√
T √ U
142
6. LOCI IN TWO DIMENSIONS
1. (a) BD √ (2 marks)
B
⊗ √
C
Locus y
√
√
A D
Locus z
2. (a) KM √ (2 marks)
(b)
Locus
√ Q
J M
●
⊗√
K L
√ Locus
R
143
3.
Locus x
● √
T U
Locus y
4. (a) AC and GI √ (2 marks)

⊗
F Locus Q
A
G
√
B E
H
√
√
C
D I
Locus P
144
5.
T
√
Q
Q
√
⊗
√
S R
Locus Locus z
y Q
6. (a) QT √ (2 marks)
Locus x
P Q R
√
√
U T √ S
Locus y
145
7. TRANFORMATIONS
1.
M
●
2.
T’
P
● T
3. (a) Anticlockwise
(b) (5, 3)
146
4.
K’ L’
L
M
M’
K
●
5. y
P’
S’6
R’
P
Q’ 4
S
2 R
Q
x
-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
-2
-4
-6
147
6.
y
6
K
P Q
4
R
2
S
x
-6
● -4 -2 0
R’
2
Q’
4 6
T
-2
P’
● -4 S’
L T’ (-2, -4)
-6
7.
K J
Q P
R P’
148
8. T is the reflection in the x-axis
9. (a), (b)
y B
G
6
●C’
Q
A
4
P C
2
R
x
0 H 2 4 6 8
(c) C’ = (4, 5)
10. Q P
U T
C D
R S
E
F
B A
149
8. STATISTICS
1.
All bar correctly drawn
– 3 marks
24
20 3 - 4 bar correctly
16 drawn - 2 mark
12
1 - 2 bar correctly
8 drawn – 1 mark
4
Curry Puff Muffin Apple Pie Pizza Noodle
2. 220
= 10 √
22
= 35 × 10 √
= 350 √
3.
Waja
Persona
Kancil
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
Number of Women and Man

Indicator :
Women
Man
Each dual bar chart drawn correctly including the label – 1 mark
150
4.
Number of books in the shelves
Shelf 1
Shelf 2 1 mark
Shelf 3 1 mark
Represents …30…… books. 1 mark
5. (a)
Number Frequency
All frequency correct , 2 marks
2 4
3 3 3 or 4 frequency correct, 1 mark
4 2
5 3 1 frequency correct, 0 mark
6 2
(b) 3 4
 3.5 1 mark
2
6. x=1 1 mark
x=2 1 mark
x=3 1 mark
7. Mac and April 1 mark
= 45 – 25 1 mark
= RM 20 millions. 1 mark
151
9. SCALE DRAWINGS & SOLID GEOMETRY ( NETS )
1.
2.
All the surfaces correctly drawn = 3 marks

3 or 4 surfaces correctly drawn = 2 marks
2 surfaces correctly drawn = 1 mark
152
3.
√ √
All the sides correctly drawn = 3 marks

3 or 4 sides correctly drawn = 2 marks
2 sides correctly drawn = 1 mark
153
4.

154
5.
6. = 2 cm × 4 cm × 8 cm √
= 64 cm² √
7.
Each correct net – 1 mark
155
8.

156
10. INDICES
1. a) = y 37( 5) √
= y 15 √
b) = p 10 q 5  q 8 √
= p 10 q 58
= p10 q 3 √
2. a) 3 1

= 4 2 2
√
= 4 √
b) = p 4 q 20  p 3 √
= p 7 q 20 √
3. a) = 33 x 6 y 3  x12  x16 y 2 √
= 33 x 61216 y 32 √
= 27 x 2 y √
b) = [ x 5 y 5  2xy 3 ] 2
= x10 y 10  2 2 x 2 y 6 √
= 4 x12 y 16 √
4. a) = 34( 1)
= 35 √
b) = 5 1  32 √
32
=
5
9
=
5
4
=1 √
5
5. a) 2

2
= 10  10
5 5
√
= 10 0
=1 √
157
6. a) 3 x 1  34 √
x+1=4
x= 3 √
b) 2 7 p  25 √
7-p = 5
p= 2 √
7. p 2 n  6  p 5 7 √
2n – 6 = 5 + 7 √
2n = 12 +6
18
n =
2
= 9 √
1 1
8.
5 5 2
2 2
√
24
1 1

= 5  214 √
2 2
= 5  2 3
5
= √
8
9. = 33  32  31 √
= 33 21 √
= 3 2
1
= √
9
10. = 2 6  2 2  2 4 √
= 2 6 2 4 √
= 24
= 16 √
158
11. ALGEBRAIC FORMULAE
1. 2c  A  3b √
A  3b
c = √
2
2. p 2  3q  8r √
p = 3q  8r √
3. 3 y3  x  7 √
x7
y3  √
3
x7
y3 √
3
4. 2( y  3)  7 x or 2 y  6  7 x √
7x
y 3  or 2 y  7 x  6 √
2
7x
y 3 √
2
5. y  3  4k 2 √
y  4k 2  3 √
6. 4k  k  3m  10n √
3k  3m  10n √
10n 3m  10n
k m or √
3 3
7. 5 y  2 xy  3 x2 √
y(5  2 x)  3 x 2
√
3 x2
y √
5  2x
8. 3E  5n  m √
3E  m
n √
5
159
9. W 2 ( y  1)  3V √
3V
y 1  √
W2
3V
y 1 √
W2
10. yx  x  2  3 y √
x( y  1)  2  3 y √
2  3y
x √
y 1
160
12. LINEAR INEQUALITIES
1. x
 1 3 - 2x < 7
3
x  3 √ - 2x < 7–3
- 2x < 4
- x < 2
x > -2 √
x = -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 √
2. 5x - 8  12 3x > -3
5x  12 + 8 x > -1 √
5x  20
x  4 √
x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 √
3. a ) 3w < 12 b) 1 + x  7 - x
w < 4 √ x + x  7 - 1 √
2x  6
x  3 √
4. 8 - 3x < 7 - x
x - 3x < 7 - 8 √
- 2x < - 1
1
-x < - √
2
1
x > √
2
5. a ) 4 + 3x < 10
3x < 6
x < 2 √
x
b) + 2  5 6 - x < 0
3
x
 3 -x < -6
3
x  9 √ x > 6 √
x = 7, 8, 9 √
161
6. a) x  3 √
x
b) - 3  1 3 - x < 0
2
x
 4 -x < -3
2
x  8 √ x > 3 √
x = 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 √
7. a) 3 + y  -1
y  - 4 √
b ) 2y + 1  - 1 6 - 2y > 0
2y  - 2 - 2y > -6
y  -1 √ -y > -3
y < 3 √
y = - 1, 0, 1, 2 √
8. 8 - 3x  5 - x
x - 3x  5 - 8 √
- 2x  - 3
3
- x  -
2
3
x  √
2
162
13. GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS
1.
y
x
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
●
-2
-4
-6 ●
-8 ● ●
Correct uniform scale = 1 mark

All the points marked correctly = 2 marks
5 or 6 points correctly marked = 1 mark
Graph correctly drawn = 1 mark
163
2.
y
30
25
20
15
10
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

164
3..
35
30
25
20
15
10
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 x

165
4.
y
50
40
30
20
10
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 x
-10
-20
-30
166
5.
y
40
30
•
20
10
-2 -1 0 1 2• 3 4 x
• •
-10
• -20
•
-30
167
6. Y
24
20
•
16
12
•
8
• •
4
• •
•
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 x
y-axis correctly marked = 1 mark

168
7. y
10
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 x
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25

169
8.
Y
•
4
•
•
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 x
-4
-8
-12
-16
-20

170
9.
y
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 x
-1
-2
x-axis correctly drawn = 1 mark

7 points marked correctly = 2 marks
y = -1 (1 mark)
x = -0.5 (1 mark)
171
10. Y
10
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 x
-2

172
14. TRIGONOMETRY
1. opposite
Sin x o =
hypotenuse
6
=
7
2. QR = 15
adjacent
Cos xo =
hypotenuse
15
=
17
3. 1 + tan xo
opposite
=1+
adjacent
3
=1+
4
7 3
= or 1
4 4
24 3
4. 
PR 5
24  5
PR =
3
PR = 40 cm
5. QR = 3 cm
RS = QR – QS
= 3 cm – 2 cm
= 1 cm
6. PR = 8 cm
PT = TR = 4 cm
SR = 3 cm
adjacent
Cos xo =
hypotenuse
SR
=
ST
3
=
5
173
7.  3  10   10  2 
PQ =   + 
 2   5 
= 15 + 4
= 19
8. TQ = 13
5
Sin xo =
13
9. 4 PR  SR
Cos xo = tan y =
5 PQ  QR
PR 4  3 6
= =
PQ 5  3 9
2
PR = 12 =
3
PS = SR = 6cm
10. PR = 16 cm
adjacent
Cos xo =
hypotenuse
PQ
=
PR
9
=
16
174

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1.

WHOLE NUMBERS / DIRECTED NUMBERS

1. –3 – ( –11) – ( –8 ) 2. – 120  6 × (–5)

2. (a) Solution: 196  14 2

(b) Solution:  3 ³  169 

(b) Solution:  2 3

(b) Solution: 0.3   0.4

= 0.027 + 0.16 1 mark

b. = 6ab – 3b + 7 – 4b – 10 + 8ab √ d. =  8e ³  2mn  2mn  3e ³ √

b. = (2m  n)(2m  n)  4mn  n ² d.  35 y  70  5  y √

(1)  2: From (2);

(2)  3: Replace (3) into (1):

b) 7s  3p = 5 --- (1) d) 5p  2q = 20----(1)

From (2): (1)  (2):

4. (a) AC and GI √ (2 marks)

Curry Puff Muffin Apple Pie Pizza Noodle

Number of Women and Man

Represents …30…… books. 1 mark

7. Mac and April 1 mark

All the surfaces correctly drawn = 3 marks

All the sides correctly drawn = 3 marks

All the surfaces correctly drawn = 3 marks

Each correct net – 1 mark

All the surfaces correctly drawn = 3 marks

Correct uniform scale = 1 mark

Correct uniform scale = 1 mark

Correct uniform scale = 1 mark

y-axis correctly marked = 1 mark

y-axis correctly marked = 1 mark

y-axis correctly marked = 1 mark

x-axis correctly drawn = 1 mark

Correct uniform scale = 1 mark

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