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In early 2003, four turbines located at BMW Manufacturing Co.’s Energy Center came alive with the combustion of methane
gas piped in from the nearby Palmetto Landfill. At that moment, the facility’s environmental leadership, again, broke new
ground. Inside the Energy Center, the methane gas is used to turn the turbines which supply about 50% of the total energy
demands for the BMW campus.
Shortly after the implementation of the landfill gas program, engineers realized that the landfill was generating more
landfill gas than the plant was using. In 2006, working with Durr Systems, BMW expanded the landfill gas program to
power the Paint Shop, an area of the plant that uses half of the plant’s total energy. In 2009, BMW replaced the original
four turbines with two new highly efficient turbines.
Equipment and Configuration
Equipment
Gas Treatment
To prevent damage to the combustion turbines, BMW invested in new gas treatment equipment to remove siloxanes from
the landfill gas. The gas is collected at the landfill site, cleaned and compressed before sending it to the BMW facility.
Project Barriers
A natural gas CHP system was installed in 1992, but the system sat idle because cost of the gas was more expensive than
purchasing electricity from the local utility. In 2000, BMW researched the possibility of using landfill gas (LFG) from the
neighboring Palmetto landfill to run their equipment.
After a 20 year purchase agreement was made for 4000 CFM of Palmetto’s LFG, the 9.5 mile pipeline was constructed. The
pipeline was routed under highways, a river and a railroad. Gas treatment equipment had to be installed on site and
turbines had to be modified to run on LFG.
Additional Facts
U.S. DOE SOUTHEAST COMBINED HEAT AND POWER US EPA LANDFILL METHANE OUTREACH PROGRAM
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PARTNERSHIP
Victoria Ludwig
Isaac Panzarella, Director 202-343-9291
919-515-0354 Ludwig.victoria@epa.gov
ipanzarealla@ncsu.edu