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March 2019
Hello Readers,
03 Cover Story – Rise of RCM Outsourcing It gives us immense pleasure to welcome you to the latest
edition of our IT Services and Technology Newsletter.
The entire healthcare revenue cycle process includes everything from determining patient eligibility, collecting their
co-pay, coding claims correctly, tracking claims, collecting payments and following up on denied claims
3
Post Service
Functions
Back-end Services
Offshore RCM service providers are mostly active in the Post Service Functions segment such as A/R and Collection process
management whereas Onshore Service Providers operate mainly on Pre-formalities and some Post Service functions
The USD 13 Bn RCM Outsourcing services market represents a significant opportunity with 12% anticipated CAGR growth
29
Increased Compliance Patient Requirements
Requirement Need for better patient
13 Shift from ICD-9 to ICD-10 care
RAC Audits Increasing importance of
Complex coding Cyber Security in healthcare
requirements Trend towards Self-pay
2018 2025
increasing complexities
The global healthcare RCM outsourcing market was valued
at USD 13.2 Bn in 2018 and is expected to reach USD 29.0 Resource Limitation Ready Outsourcing Market
Bn by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 12%
Capital constraints Successful history of F&A
Services such as coding, AR management, collections outsourcing
Resource focus on core
management are expected to drive growth
business processes Availability of skilled and
trained resources
There are a large number of both India & US based RCM service providers catering to the high growth market
The industry is moving towards consolidation as emerging technologies are revolutionizing the space, warranting RCM
providers to acquire all round & new age capabilities organically or inorganically
Cloud-based Systems Popularity of Analytics Virtual Medical Care Electronic Health Records
By 2019, digital healthcare
Cloud is revolutionizing RCM Convenience & savings (time &
data is expected to cross With increasing EHR adoption,
outsourcing as it enables RCM cost) are driving the industry
30,000 petabytes. Healthcare the industry is moving towards
providers to rapidly scale up by towards virtual care. It poses
providers are outsourcing the handful of RCM service
facilitating efficient challenges for RCM providers
predictive analytics to RCM providers who can offer EHR
communication between due to increased complexity of
providers to gain actionable implementation services
distant RCM facilities service delivery & payments
insights
Capability acquisition by existing RCM Vendor consolidation by healthcare Acquisitions by PE/IT services players
service providers providers for single vendor mgmt. to ride the growth wave
The RCM and RCM Outsourcing space has witnessed significant interest and action from both PEs and Strategic players
Asia based PE firm investing in India based RCM services RCM space witnessing significant interest from PE
healthcare, logistics, media, provider with 5,000
The acquisition follows the recent acquisition of
education, FS and retail employees
GeBBS Healthcare (Dec 2018), a competitor of AGS,
sectors
by ChrysCapital in a ~USD 150 mn deal
Earlier, in Nov 2017, The Carlyle Group bought
majority stake in VisionaryRCM
Deal Rationale
Deal Numbers
Experienced management team of AGS. AGS is founded by
Devendra Saharia, who was the co-founder of MiraMed Ajuba, a
global healthcare BPO services company
320 Exit for Existing Investors
AGS Health manages USD 35 bn in receivables annually and is one
of the leading scaled up RCM companies based out of India The transaction provides a good exit for Altaris
Deal Value
(USD mn) Capital & WindRose Health Investors, within 2 years
AGS has 5,000+ skilled resources & expertise across the entire of their acquisition of AGS Health in Sep 2017
gamut of RCM services including medical billing, claim
submission, denial management & medical coding
2017 2019
High demand for RCM service providers due to rising outsourced
AGS acquired by Altaris AGS acquired by
opportunities in niche health IT and RCM space as a result of
Capital & WindRose Health Baring PE
technological advancements, expanding insurance coverage,
rising population & regulatory complexities
News Snippets
IT Analytics platform NA NA
1.4x 7.6x
Testing 9.9% 17.9%
1.2x 6.5x
2.3x 14.7x
BPO/Non-Voice 6.8% 13.4%
BPO / KPO
2.1x 12.2x
0.3x 7.1x
ing
5.1x 17.4x
Large Software 5.9% 30.4%
4.6x 12.3x
Software
SaaS 13.9x NM
36.0% (6.7%)
10.8x NM
LTM NTM
Software Development
Revenue EBITDA 3-Yr CAGR EBITDA LTM NTM
Name Mkt Cap EV
(LTM) (LTM) (%) Margin (%) EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E
EPAM 9,163 8,418 1,843 283 26% 15% 29.8x 4.6x 39.9x 21.1x 3.7x 33.2x
Globant 2,598 2,512 522 95 27% 18% 26.5x 4.8x 50.6x 20.7x 3.9x 33.0x
Luxoft 1,989 1,888 904 95 13% 11% 19.8x 2.1x 48.1x 13.7x 1.9x 20.9x
Mean 22% 15% 25.4x 3.8x 46.2x 18.5x 3.2x 29.0x
Median 26% 15% 26.5x 4.6x 48.1x 20.7x 3.7x 33.0x
Engineering Services
Revenue EBITDA 3-Yr CAGR EBITDA LTM NTM
Name Mkt Cap EV
(LTM) (LTM) (%) Margin (%) EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E
Alten 3,572 3,564 2,599 267 14% 10% 13.1x 1.4x 0.0x 11.9x 1.3x 17.6x
Altran 2,786 4,233 3,339 448 14% 13% 9.6x 1.3x 0.0x 7.3x 1.2x 10.8x
Akka 1,338 1,651 1,724 144 15% 8% 11.6x 1.0x 23.8x 8.7x 0.8x 13.4x
Cyient 1,034 865 649 79 15% 12% 10.9x 1.3x 17.4x 8.2x 1.2x 14.7x
Bertrandt 695 557 1,184 117 3% 10% 4.8x 0.5x 13.0x 4.0x 0.5x 10.6x
Assystem 547 582 508 35 5% 7% 20.9x 1.2x 25.3x 13.7x 1.1x 13.3x
Mean 11% 10% 11.8x 1.1x 13.3x 8.9x 1.0x 13.4x
Median 14% 10% 11.2x 1.2x 15.2x 8.5x 1.1x 13.3x
Testing Services
Revenue EBITDA 3-Yr CAGR EBITDA LTM NTM
Name Mkt Cap EV
(LTM) (LTM) (%) Margin (%) EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E
Cigniti 130 138 115 19 13% 17% 7.1x 1.2x 6.5x 5.5x 1.1x 6.4x
SQS India BFSI 78 66 42 8 6% 19% 8.2x 1.6x 14.6x 7.5x 1.3x NM
Mean 10% 18% 7.6x 1.4x 10.5x 6.5x 1.2x 6.4x
Median 10% 18% 7.6x 1.4x 10.5x 6.5x 1.2x 6.4x
Non-Voice
Revenue EBITDA 3-Yr CAGR EBITDA LTM NTM
Name Mkt Cap EV
(LTM) (LTM) (%) Margin (%) EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E
Genpact 6,665 7,602 3,001 450 7% 15% 16.9x 2.5x 24.3x 13.0x 2.3x 17.7x
Capita 2,675 3,490 4,994 345 (7%) 7% 9.9x 0.7x 7.0x 6.1x 0.7x 10.2x
WNS 2,662 2,602 801 136 13% 17% 19.1x 3.2x 28.1x 15.1x 3.1x 27.4x
EXL 2,060 2,065 883 118 12% 13% 17.5x 2.3x 37.0x 12.2x 2.1x 20.2x
eClerx 641 641 205 43 5% 21% 14.7x 3.1x 19.4x 12.2x 2.9x 16.8x
First Source 469 527 540 71 7% 13% 7.4x 1.0x 8.8x 6.7x 0.9x 8.2x
Mean 5% 14% 13.3x 1.9x 19.3x 10.1x 1.8x 14.6x
Median 7% 13% 14.7x 2.3x 19.4x 12.2x 2.1x 16.8x
Voice
Revenue EBITDA 3-Yr CAGR EBITDA LTM NTM
Name Mkt Cap EV
(LTM) (LTM) (%) Margin (%) EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E
Teleperformance 10,354 12,721 5,085 813 9% 16% 16.0x 2.6x 30.3x 12.6x 2.2x 19.6x
Sykes 1,206 1,179 1,626 166 8% 10% 7.1x 0.7x 24.4x 6.3x 0.7x 12.8x
Hinduja Global 208 172 647 46 13% 7% 3.7x 0.3x 8.6x 2.5x 0.2x 7.0x
Mean 10% 11% 8.9x 1.2x 21.1x 7.1x 1.1x 13.1x
Median 9% 10% 7.1x 0.7x 24.4x 6.3x 0.7x 12.8x
Staffing Services
Revenue EBITDA 3-Yr CAGR EBITDA LTM NTM
Name Mkt Cap EV
(LTM) (LTM) (%) Margin (%) EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E
Randstad Holdings 8,933 10,383 27,264 1,239 7% 5% 8.5x 0.4x 11.5x 8.0x 0.4x 10.4x
Adecco 8,848 10,129 27,327 1,412 3% 5% 7.3x 0.4x 17.0x 7.7x 0.4x 11.0x
Manpower Group 4,965 5,522 21,991 918 4% 4% 6.0x 0.3x 9.7x 6.3x 0.3x 10.7x
Kelly Services 862 829 5,514 114 0% 2% 7.0x 0.2x 38.0x 6.5x 0.1x 9.4x
Mean 4% 4% 7.2x 0.3x 19.1x 7.1x 0.3x 10.4x
Median 4% 4% 7.1x 0.3x 14.3x 7.1x 0.3x 10.5x
Large Software
Revenue EBITDA 3-Yr CAGR EBITDA LTM NTM
Name Mkt Cap EV
(LTM) (LTM) (%) Margin (%) EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E
Microsoft 904,861 862,671 118,459 49,581 10% 42% 17.4x 7.3x 27.4x 15.5x 6.6x 25.7x
Apple 895,667 923,970 261,612 79,523 4% 30% 11.6x 3.5x 15.7x 12.3x 3.6x 16.1x
Alphabet 816,907 711,779 136,819 40,421 22% 30% 17.6x 5.2x 26.9x 12.1x 4.4x 25.1x
Oracle 183,562 200,421 39,831 16,336 2% 41% 12.3x 5.0x 19.2x 10.8x 5.0x 14.5x
SAP 137,852 140,540 28,288 7,755 6% 27% 18.5x 5.1x 30.1x 13.5x 4.6x 21.5x
Mean 9% 34% 15.5x 5.2x 23.9x 12.8x 4.8x 20.6x
Median 6% 30% 17.4x 5.1x 26.9x 12.3x 4.6x 21.5x
SaaS
Revenue EBITDA 3-Yr CAGR EBITDA LTM NTM
Name Mkt Cap EV
(LTM) (LTM) (%) Margin (%) EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E
Salesforce.com 122,103 121,128 13,282 1,524 26% 11% NM 9.1x NM 30.1x 7.5x NM
ServiceNow 44,491 43,655 2,609 108 37% 4% NM 16.7x NM 46.9x 12.7x NM
Workday 42,813 42,239 2,822 (240) 35% (9%) NM 15.0x NM 62.4x 11.9x NM
Shopify 22,968 20,989 1,073 (69) 74% (6%) NM 19.6x NM NM 14.1x NM
Zendesk 9,211 9,242 599 (104) 42% (17%) NM 15.4x NM 162.9x 11.5x NM
RingCentral 8,758 8,558 674 9 32% 1% NM 12.7x NM 79.9x 10.0x NM
HubSpot 6,843 6,570 513 (35) 41% (7%) NM 12.8x NM 83.6x 10.1x NM
Box 2,787 2,682 608 (88) 26% (14%) NM 4.4x NM 57.6x 3.8x NM
Mean 39% (5%) NM 13.2x NM 74.8x 10.2x NM
Median 36% (7%) NM 13.9x NM 62.4x 10.8x NM
BI & Analytics
Revenue EBITDA 3-Yr CAGR EBITDA LTM NTM
Name Mkt Cap EV
(LTM) (LTM) (%) Margin (%) EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E EV/EBITDA EV/Revenue P/E
Splunk 18,699 17,639 1,803 (193) 39% (11%) NM 9.8x NM NM 7.9x NM
Tableau Software 10,957 9,935 1,155 (54) 21% (5%) NM 8.6x NM NM 7.3x NM
Teradata 5,135 4,964 2,164 123 (5%) 6% 40.4x 2.3x NM 13.1x 2.4x NM
Verint Systems 3,911 4,307 1,230 175 3% 14% 24.6x 3.5x NM 13.0x 3.1x NM
Mean 14% 1% 32.5x 6.0x NM 13.1x 5.2x NM
Median 12% 1% 32.5x 6.1x NM 13.1x 5.2x NM
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