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2. impWhen reading electrical motor controller diagrams, it helps to know that _____
A. current paths in the control circuit are drawn as heavy lines and in the power circuit as lighter
lines
B. current paths in the power circuit are drawn as heavy lines and in control circuit as lighter
lines
C. circuits subject to 500 volts or greater are drawn as heavy lines and below 500 volts as lighter
lines
D. circuits subject to 500volts or greater are drawn as light lines and below 500 volts as heavy
3. Alternating current circuits develop resistance, inductance and capacitance. The inductance
of a coil is expressed in
A. ohms B. mhos C. henrys D. farads
4. Large cable sizes are formed as individual conductors that may be comprised of several
smaller strands to
D. second electromagnet
7. Which of the following precautions should you take when securing propulsion generators
and motors for an extended period of time?
A. Disconnect the brush pigtails from their contacts and circulate air through the units.
B. Disconnect the brush pigtails from their contacts and discharge carbon dioxide into the
units to keep them dry.
C. Lift the brushes from commutator collector rings and use the built-in heater to prevent
moisture accumulation.
D. Lift the brushes from commutator collector rings and circulate cool dry air through the
units.
8. The direction of magnetic flux changes when the direction of current is reversed.
a. True
b. False
11. In a Control Loop System, having Zero (0) Positive Real Values are called
..
Unstable
12. If a Motor is not rotating in the E/R, you will carry out the following Checks (multiple choice, 3
Questions of same type but Options were different)
13. Resistance of a wire is increased if the Length is__Increased__ and Area is __decreased___.
refer R= specific resistance * length / Area
15. Which of the listed precautions should be taken when cleaning the internals of a motor with
compressed air?
A. Open the machine on both ends so as to allow the air and dust to escape.
B. Be certain that the circuit breaker is opened and tagged on the feeder panel.
21. Tightly knit metal braid wire can be used with a printed circuit board when
DESOLDERING COMPONENTS IN THE CKT
23. Silicon diodes designed for a specific reverse breakdown voltage, become useful as an electronic
power supply voltage regulator, called _____________
24. impWhich of the following statements best describes the material known as varnished cambric?
25. A synchronous motor maintains synchronism with the rotating field because
(A) Field strength varies directly with rotors lIp
(B) DC current applied to the rotor coils causes the rotor magnets to lock in with the rotating flux
of the stator
(C) the stator poles are dragged around due to the flux created by the excitation current
(D) the stator flux rotates in the opposite direction
26.imp The part of a fuse that melts and opens the circuit is made of
A. True power
B. Lead
C. Inductive
D. Reactive
29. Open loop function system having one zero with positive real value is called __________ phase
function.non minimum phase function
30. Semi conductors failed to over current reason low breakdown voltage and _________
31. Which of the listed precautions should take while cleaning poly phase motor internals with
compressed air? (Multiple ans)
B. Be certain that the circuit breaker is opened, tagged as the feeder panel
A. Air gap
B. Glass
C. Paper
D. Polyester
33.imp A delayed action fuse is most frequently used in which of the listed circuit?
A. Lighting circuit
B. Motor circuit
C. Electrical heater
D. Padar circuit
A. Electrons
B. Neutrons
C. Protons
D. Holes
35. If an intrinsic semiconductor is doped with a very small amount of boron then the extrinsic
semiconductor set formed, the no. of electrons and holes will
A. Both decreases
C. Both increases
Voltage
37. When the current through the coil of an electromagnet is reversed, the direction of magnetic
field also reversed
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
38. A poly phase motor driving an engine room pump fails to start, when trying to identify the
cause of failure, which of the following steps are applicable. (Multiple choice)
39. Which of the following physical character does around rotor induction motor posses that
squirrel cage motor does not
A. Slip rings
B. End rings
C. A centrifugal clutch
D. End plates
40. Which of the following conditions will occur when solenoid coil burns out of a cargo winch with
a electrical brake.
41. A low voltage protection circuit is used in electric motor starting equipment to
A. Trip circuit contractor when the motor over speed due to low voltage
B. Trip circuit contractor when the motor develops short circuit due to low voltage
C. Allows the motor to restart automatically on restoration of voltage without manual resetting
A. Resistance
B. Reluctance
C. Impedance
D. Inductance
B. Amount of doping
C. Temperature
D. None
46. A poly phase motor driving engine room pumps fails to start, checks
A. Insulation is open
47. Poly phase motor fails to start, precautions to take before checking
A. Isolate motor
B. Remove fuse
51. The value of open loop circuit 1.0 added with real value with curve -------------- phase (*qn,fill in
the blank)
52. The induced voltage across a stationary conductor in a steady magnetic field is zero. (*)
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
53. Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure and convert it to an electrical signal?
A. -Transducer
B. -Reducer
C. -Transformer
D. -Rectifier
54. In three phase electrical equipment, the immediate action in the event of fuse blowing in one of
the phases would be(d if multiple a,b also)
a. air gap
b. vacuum
c. water
d. electrolytes
58. Tightly knit metal braid wire can be used with a printed circuit board when
59. Which of the following statements represents an application of a silicon controlled rectifier?
60. When paralleling an AC generator with live bus bars, which of the following precautions are
applicable? (Multi choice)
61. For leading power factor circuits, which of the following can be used?
62. A fuse that blows often should be replaced only with a fuse of
A. brushes
B. slip rings
C. commutators
64. Fuses placed in series with a thermal trip type circuit breaker are used for
A. Time-delay protection
B. Short-circuit protection
65. In what range of voltages is the transistor in the linear region of its operation?
66. The greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical equipment, such as cargo pump motors, is the
A. Peak value
B. Root-mean-square value
C. Average value
D. Maximum value
68. Which of the following statements concerning analog and digital devices are correct?
A. The variables in digital systems are fixed quantities and the variables in analog systems are
continuous quantities.
69. While starting a main propulsion synchronous motor, the ammeter pegs out at maximum and
then returns to the proper value after synchronization. This indicates that the
70. When the current through the coil of an electromagnet reverses, the direction of the magnetic
field also reverses.
a. True
b. False
74. In refer compressor what are the readings we are entering in logbook
A. S.W temp
B. S.W Pressure
C. Condenser temp
D. Condenser leak
76. a material having good no. of electron in outer most shell is called a conductor
77. With reference to a Data Logger for a refrigeration system, which of the following parameters
should be monitored?
A. Room temperature.
C. Recharge temperature.
78. With reference to a Data Logger for a refrigeration system, which of the following parameters
should be monitored?
B. Condensing temperature
C. Refrigerant leakage
D. Evaporating temperature
79. AC circuits possess characteristics of resistance, inductance, and capacitance.The capacitive
reactance of a circuit is expressed in
A. ohms
B. mhos
C. henrys
D. farads
SECTION 2
DG SHIPPING
2. The current at which a magnetic-type overload relay tends to trip may be decreased by raising the
plunger further in to the magnetic circuit of the relay. This action_________.
(A) reduces magneticpull on the plunger and requires more current to trip the relay
(B) reduces magnetic pull on the plunger and requires less current to trip the relay
(C) increases magnetic pull on the plunger and requires more current to trip the relay
(D) increases magnetic pull on the plunger and requires less current to trip the relay
4. Which of the listed logic gates is con sidered to be a BASIC building block (basic logic gate) used
in logic diagrams?
(A) NAND
(B) OR
(C) NOR
(D) All of the above.
5. When choosing a battery for a particular application, major consideration should be given to the
battery's
(A) amp-hour capacity
(B) terminal polarity
(C) stability under charge
(D) ambient temperature rise
9. The freezing point of the electrolyte in a fully charged lead-acid battery will be _____________.
(a) higher than in a discharged battery
(b) lower than in a discharged battery
(c) the same as in a discharged battery
(d) higher than in a discharged battery, but the specific gravity will be less
10. impWhat is the maximum allowable primary current of a 2 KVA step-down transformer with a four to
one turns ratio if connected across a 440 volt line?
(A) 1.1 amps
(B) 4.5 amps
(C) 18.1 amps
(D) 27.7 amps
11. Which of the following represents the accepted method of cleaning dust and foreign particles from
electrical equipment while limiting damage to electric components?
(A) Carefully wiping off the components with a soft cotton rag.
(B) Blowing a high velocity stream of compressed air rapidly across the component
(C) Using a vacuum cleaner to remove debris from the components.
(D) Using carbon tetrachloride as a cleaning solvent to clean the components.
12. impRegarding an AC generator connected to them am electrical bus; as the electric load and power
factor vary, a corresponding change is reflected in the generator armature reaction. These changes in
armature reaction are compensated for by the _____________.
14. An electrical device which prevents an action from occurring until all other required conditions are
met is called a /an ___________.
(A) limit
(B) monitor
(C) modulator
(D) interlock
15. A circuit breaker and a fuse have a basic similarity in that they both _______
16. The electrolyte in a lead-acid storage battery consists of distilled water and _____________.
mp18 When troubleshooting most electronic circuits, "loading effect" can be minimized by using a
voltmeter with a/an ___________________.
(E) input impedance much greater than the impedance across which the voltage is being measured
(F) input impedance much less than the impedance across which the voltage is being measured
(G) sensitivity of less than 1000 ohms/volt
(H) sensitivity of more than 1000 volts/ohm
19 impAn electric tachometer receives the engine speed signal from a _______________.
(I) small generator mounted on the engine
(J) bimetallic sensing device
(K) stroboscopic sensing device
(L) vibrating reed meter generating a voltage proportionate to engine speed
20 impA three-phase alternator is operating at 450 volts with the switchboard ammeter indicating 300
amps. The kw meter currently indicates 163.6 KW, with a power factor of 0.7. If the power factor
increases to 0.8, the KW meter reading would increase by ____________.
(M) 17.8 KW
(N) 23.4 KW
(O) 30.6 KW
(P) 37.8 KW
23 impLow horsepower, polyphase, induction motors can be started with full voltage by means of
___________.
A compensator starters
B autotransformer starters
C across-the-line starters
D primary-resistor starters
24 Moisture damage, as a result of condensation occurring inside of the cargo winch master switches, can
be reduced by __________________.
A installing a light bulb in the pedestal stand
B coating the switch box internals with epoxy sealer
C venting the switch box regularly
D using strip heaters inside the switch box
25 Where a thermal-acting breaker is required to be used in an area of unusually high, low, or constantly
fluctuating temperatures, an ambient compensating element must be used. This element consists of a
______________.
A cylindrical spring on the contact arm
B conical spring on the contact arm
C second bimetal element
D second electromagnet
26 Which of the following statements represents an application of a silicon controlled rectifier?
A To provide DC power for a main propulsion motor.
B For use as a voltage reference diode.
C For sensing flame in an automated burner.
D To eliminate power supply hum.
28 impWhich of the damages listed can occur to the components of a winch master control switch, if the
cover gasket becomes deteriorated?
A Overheating of the winch motor.
B Contamination of lube oil.
C Sparking at the winch motor brushes.
D Rapid corrosion of switch components.
29 An accidental path of low resistance, allowing passage of abnormal amount of current is known as
a/an ____________.
A open circuit
B short circuit
C polarized ground
D ground reference point
31 impSOLAS regulations state that a normal source for emergency loads and power on a cargo vessel
must be supplied from ____________.
A emergency generator supply to the emergency switchboard
B emergency generator supply to the main switchboard
C battery supply to the main switchboard
D ship's service generator via the emergency switchboard
32 impA storage battery for an emergency lighting and power system must have the capacity to
_____________.
A close all watertight doors twice
B open all watertight doors four times
C open and close all watertight doors in six consecutive cycles within a 20 second period
D none of the above
33 impSOLAS regulations require emergency diesel engine starting systems to have sufficient capacity to
provide power for at least ____________.
A three continuous starting sequences
B six consecutive cranking cycles
C nine repeated starts under load
D twelve cranking periods of 5 seconds
34 Which of the following statements is a Safety regulation concerning emergency generator diesel
engines? (SOLAS / Cargo Ship Safety Construction Rules)
A The fuel must have a flash point not less than 750F.
B Emergency diesel engines must be capable of operating under full load in not less than 30 seconds
after cranking.
C The starting battery must produce 12 consecutive cranking cycles.
D Emergency diesel engines must operate satisfactorily up to a 22.50 list.
35 If an AC motor is started and produces 25 horsepower, the kW meter reading will increase by
___________.
A 18.65 kW
B 25.65 kW
C 30.65 kW
D 37.65 kW
36 While on watch in the engine room at sea with only one ship's service shaft generator on line, the
entire plant suddenly blacks out without warning. After restoring power, the cause for this casualty
could be attributed to which of the following faults?
A The micro switch at the generator speed trip vibrated open, allowing the main breaker to open via
the under voltage trip.
B Someone pushed the trip button to the "shore power" breaker.
C The main air compressor suddenly stopped.
DThe standby generator started automatically and became motorized.
39 The seven segment arrangement for numerical display on consoles, test meters and other applications
can be either ________________.
(a) UJT or BJT
(b) BCD or OCD
(c) JFET or IGFET
(d) LED or LCD
40 A silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is a solid state device used to change ________________.
(A) DC to AC and control relatively low load current
(B) AC to DC and control relatively high load current
(C) DC to AC and control relatively high load current
(D) AC to DC and control relatively low load current
41 Which of the following conditions will occur if the solenoid coil burns out on a cargo winch
with an electrical brake?
(a) The brake will be set by spring force.
(b) The motor will over speed and burn up.
(c) The load suspended from the cargo boom will fall.
(d) Nothing will happen; the winch will continue to operate as usual.
42 Which of the listed battery charging circuits is used to maintain a wet cell, lead-acid, storage
battery in a fully charged state during long periods of disuse?
(a) Normal charging circuit
(b) Quick charging circuit
(c) Trickle charging circuit
(d) High ampere charging circuit
SECTION 3
-act as backup brake in the event the mechanical brake should fail
-automatically hold the load as soon as current to the machine is shut off
-resistor
-thermistor
-diode
-thermopile
-series with the load and in parallel with the meter movement
-parallel with the load and in series with the meter movement
-parallel with the load and in parallel with the meter movement
-series with the load and in series with the meter movement
-brushes
-slip rings
-commutators
6. In the event of a power failure during cargo loading operations, the movement of an electric
powered cargo winch will be stopped by
7. A ground can be defined as an electrical connection between the wiring of a motor and its
-shunt field
-circuit breaker
-metal framework
-interpole
9.imp Which of the following statements represents the main difference between a relay and a
contactor?
-Contactors are made from silver and relays are made from copper.
-potassium hydroxide
-lead sulfate
-zinc oxide
11. Which of the damages listed can occur to the components of a winch master control switch, if
the cover gasket becomes deteriorated?
12. An accidental path of low resistance, allowing passage of abnormal amount of current is
known as a/an
-open circuit
-short circuit
-polarized ground
13. A resistance in a circuit of unknown value is to be tested using the voltmeter/ammeter method.
Therefore, the meters should be connected with
-the ammeter in series and the voltmeter in parallel with the resistance
-the ammeter in parallel and the voltmeter in series with the resistance
14. A direct current passing through a wire coiled around a soft iron core is the description of a
simple
-magnetic shield
-electromagnet
-piezoelectric device
-electromagnetic domain
15. The use of four diodes, in a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit, will
B
17. imp The method used to produce electron emission in most vacuum tubes is known as
-photoelectric emission
-thermionic emission
18. Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure and convert it to an electrical signal?
-Transducer
-Reducer
-Transformer
-Rectifier
19. impGrounds occurring in electrical machinery as a result of insulation failure are usually
caused by
-excessive heat
-vibration
-the speed at which the magnetic field passes across the winding
21. The device that most commonly utilizes the principle of electromagnetic induction is the
-diode
-transformer
-transistor
-rheostat
22. imp A tubular fuse should always be removed from a fuse panel with
-a screwdriver
-fuse pullers
-output voltage
24. Which of the motors for the devices listed below is fitted with an instantaneous overload
relay?
-Fan
-Pump
-Winch
-Machine tool
25. Which of the following statements concerning an analog device and a digital device is correct?
-The variables in digital systems are fixed quantities, and the variables in analog systems are continuous
quantities.
-three cells
-four cells
-six cells
-twelve cells
27.imp When choosing a battery for a particular application, major consideration should be given
to the battery's
-amp-hour capacity
-terminal polarity
28. imp Electrical leads and insulation on a motor should be painted with
-heat-resisting acrylic
-heat-resisting aluminum
-insulating varnish
29. Voltage generator by most AC generators is fed from the machine to the bus by means of
-brushes on a commutator
-is enclosed in a tube of insulating material with metal ferrules at each end
32. imp As a general rule, the first troubleshooting action to be taken in checking faulty electric
control devices is to
33. imp An electrical device which employs a stationary armature and a rotating electromagnetic
field is used aboard ship as a
-magnetic amplifier
-three-wire DC generator
34. imp The state of charge of a lead acid storage battery is best indicated by the
35.imp The first requirement for logical troubleshooting of any system is the ability to
36. The load sharing characteristics of two diesel generators operating in parallel are mostly
dependent on their governor
37. The open circuit voltage of a fully charged lead-acid battary cell is
-1.5 v
-1.8 v
-2.0 v
-2.3 v
C
38.imp In an AC generator, direct current from a separate source is passed through the windings
of the rotor
39. impA delayed-action fuse is most frequently used in which of the listed
circuits?
-lighting circuit
-radar circuit
40imp.Which of the listed procedures should be carried out to prevent moisture damage to
electrical apparatus during extended periods of idleness?
41. A fuse of recommended current and voltage ratings that blows often should be replaced only
with a fuse of
-higher ratings
A
42. Which of the listed conditions is an advatage of a PN diode over a vacuum diode?
-longer life
-less delicate
43. imp The freezing point of the electrolyte in a fully charged lead-acid battery will be
-higher than in a discharged battery, but the specific gravity will be less
44. imp To repair a small electrical motor that has been submerged in saltwater, you should
-rinse all electrical parts with a carbon tetrachloride cleaning solvent and
-coulomb
-ohm
-farad
-henry
46. Which of the listed precautions should be taken when cleaning the internals of a motor with
compressed air?
-open the machine on both ends so as to allow the air and dust to escape
-be certain that the circuit breaker is opened and tagged on the feeder panel
-voltage
-amperage
-interrupting capacity
-kilowatts
-ampere-turns
-kilowatt-volts
-kilovolt-amperes
50. Alternative current circuits develop resistance, inductance and capacitance. The inductance of
a coil is expressed in
-ohms
-mhos
-henrys
-farads
-specific gravity of all cells reaches the correct value and no longer
52. imp The insulation resistance of electric equipment and machinery should be tested for the
lowest normal insulation values
53. High vacuum diodes, gas-filled diodes, and germanium semiconductor diodes may all be used
as
-potentiometers
-rectifiers
-power sourses
-photocells
54. imp The apparent power in a purely inductive circuit is also known as
-true power
-lead power
-induced power
-reactive power
55. imp Which of the following devices will prevent a DC generator from
becoming motorized?
-overcurrent relay
-motorization trip
-infinity
-zero
58.imp The main difference between an electron tube and a transistor is the
59. A generator has been exposed to water and is being checked for its safe operation. Therefore, it
is necessary to
-ground the commutator, or slip rings and run it at half load for 12 hours
60. imp Before testing insulation with a megohmmeter, the windings of large machines should be
grounded for about 15 minutes just prior to test, because the
61. imp In a DC series circuit, all the conductors have the same
62. imp A three-phase induction-type motor experiences an open in one phase. Which of the listed
automatic protective devices will prevent the machine
-overspeed trip
63. Most three-phase induction motors used for driving engine room
-resistor starters
-across-the-line starters
-impedance starters
-reactor starters
A
67. The electrician reports to you that he has obtained low (but above 1 megohm) megger readings
on the windings of a deck winch motor. Upon checking the records of that motor, you find the
readings have consistently been at the same level the last six years. You should, therefore,
recommend that the
-motor be replaced
-windings be dried
-windings be cleaned
69. Adding resistance in series with the field winding of a DC shunt motor without a load, will
cause the motor speed to
-increase
-decrease
-fluctuate rapidly
-prevent cross-commutation
D
71.Capacitors are used on the output of the power supply in today's consoles to
-prevent overloads
73.vvi In testing a three-phase delta winding for an open circuit using a megohmmeter, you must
75. imp mercury filled thermometers should never be used to determine the temperature of the
battery electrolyte because accidental breakage of
77. imp When charging lead-acid batteries, the charging rate should be
78. imp Regarding an induction motor, the power developed by the rotor automatically adjusts
itself to
SECTION 4
1. For a given line voltage, four heating coils will produce maximum heat when connected in-
Parallel
5. Current carried by each of the two long parallel conductors is doubled. If their separation is also
doubled , force between them is-
Increase two fold
10. VGS and Id approximately zero....this is called ____cut off _________ voltage
11. The winding resistance of a coil can be increased by _______ the number of turns or using a
______ wire.
A. increasing, thicker
B. decreasing, thicker
D. decreasing, thinner
12. The most common source of excitation for synchronous motors is a/an _____________.
(A) low voltage battery
(B) motor attenuator set
(C) DC exciter generator
(D) AC supply
14. impOn an engine throttle control system, the aux control circuits are provided with devices to prevent
excessive over travel of the pilot valve by the synchronous motor these devices are called.
A. overlap sensor
B. limit switch
D. proximity switch
A. Dia of stator
B. No of stator poles
16. The method used to produce electron emission in most vacuum tubes is known as
A. Photo electric emission
D. Thermionic emission
A. Water
B. Paper
C. Electrolyte
D. Air
A. Average value,
B. Max value
C. Effective value
D. Instantaneous value
21. impWhich of the following statements comparing transistors and vacuum tubes is correct?
A. Both transistors and vacuum tubes have a cathode that must be heated to give off electrons.
C. Neither transistors nor vacuum tubes require heat for electrons to flow.
D. The anode of both transistors and vacuum tubes must be heated to give off electrons.