Biology Solved 1500 MCQs PDF Book With Answers Download PDF

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BIOLOGY MCQS WITH

SOLVED ANSWERS
BIOLOGY SOLVED MCQS NOTES FOR PPSC, NTS,
CSS, PMS, OTS AND MANY OTHERS EXAMS JOBS
PREPARATIONS WITH ONLINE QUIZ TESTS THAT
ARE VERY HELPFUL FOR THE STUDENTS ONLINE
MCQS PREPARATIONS.
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1. QUESTION: The Study of cells at molecular level is called
A. Morphology
B. Palaentology
C. Molecular Biology
D. Microbiology
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Molecular Biology
2. QUESTION: Microbiology deals with the study of
A. Algae, Bacteria
B. Fungi, Protozoa
C. Viruses
D. All of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: All of them
3. QUESTION: Marine biology deals with the study of
A. Protozoa
B. Bacteria
C. Seas and Oceans
D. Algae, Fungi
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Seas and Oceans
4. QUESTION: Social Biology deals with the study of
A. Service Industries
B. Communalization
C. Social Behaviour
D. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Both a and b
5. QUESTION: Highly organized living organisms are composed of
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A. One or more cell
B. One cell
C. Two cells
D. Three cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: One or more cell
6. QUESTION: Which can response to changes in their envoirnment
A. Living Organism
B. Non-Living Organism
C. Both a and b
D. None of a and b
7. QUESTION: Environmental biology deals with the study of
A. Relationship of organisms with socitey

B. Relationship of organisms with their envoirnment
C. Relation of organisms with technology
D. None of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Relationship of organisms with their envoirnment
8. QUESTION: Physical and chemical parameters of water bodies are the example of
A. Ecobilogy
B. Parasitology
C. Microbiology
D. Fresh water biology
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Fresh water biology
9. QUESTION: The Study of mode of transmission belongs to
A. human biology
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B. Biotechnology
C. Microbiology
D. Parasitology
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Parasitology
10. QUESTION: Number of natural occurring chemical element is
A. 92
B. 93
C. 94
D. 95
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 92
11. QUESTION: How many chemical reactions are present in simple organism for maintaining its life?
A. Hundreds
B. Thousands
C. Millions
D. Billions
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Hundreds
12. QUESTION: How many elements are used in forming the chemical compound
A. 92
B. 16
C. 94
D. 17
13. QUESTION: Highly structure protoplasm is
A. Genetical substance
B. Non-Living Substance
C. Living Substance
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Living Substance
14. QUESTION: The Start of the study of biological organization at different level forms
A. Sub atomic particle

B. Community
C. Atomic Particles
D. Both a and c
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Both a and c
15. QUESTION: A combination of atom belong to
A. Atom
B. Micro Molecules
C. macro Molecules
CORRECT ANSWER IS: None of the above
16. QUESTION: Organs are composed of ____________.
A. Tissues
B. cells
C. units
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Tissues
17. QUESTION: The properties of chemical elements differ from one another in
A. Non-living word
B. Living word
C. Both a and b
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Non-living word
18. QUESTION: Biological organization has
A. Number of processes
B. degree of complexity
C. Regulatory function
D. All of these
CORRECT ANSWER IS: All of these
19. QUESTION: Member of __________ species inhabiting the same area called population
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. More Than one
CORRECT ANSWER IS: One
20. QUESTION: Micro molecules having low molecule weight are
A. Oxygen
B. Strach
C. Proteins
D. CO2, H2O
CORRECT ANSWER IS: CO2, H2O
21. QUESTION: Glucose and amino acids are ________ Molecules
A. Organic
B. Inorganic
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Organic
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22. QUESTION: How cells and Organelles are formed
A. From a particular way of Macro molecules

B. from a particular way micro Molecules
C. Form particular way of macro and micro molecules
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Form particular way of macro and micro molecules
23. QUESTION: Fungi animals and plants may consist of upto
A. Millions of cells
B. Billion of cells
C. Trillions of cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Trillions of cells
24. QUESTION: A group of similar _________ is called tissue
A. Organs
B. Cells
C. Units
D. Structure
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cella
25. QUESTION: __________ have a limited number of organelles
A. Prokaryotes
B. Eukaryotes
C. organ system
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Prokarytoes
26. QUESTION: In animals coordination is achieved by the means of
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A. Respiratory System
B. Circulatory System
C. Digestive System
D. Nervous System
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nervous System
27. QUESTION: Long term regulations of activities is brought in plants by
A. Harmones
B. Minerals
C. Salt
D. Organs
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Harmones
28. QUESTION: __________ have a rich number of organelles
A. Plants
B. Eukaryotes
C. Animals
D. Prokaryotes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Eukaryotes
29. QUESTION: ________ are involved in anchoring inplants
A. Roots
B. Stem
C. Soil
D. Water
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Roots
30. QUESTION: Living word is _______ in size.
A. Long
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B. Same
C. Enormous
D. Short
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Enormous
31. QUESTION: The distribution of organisms in space can be studies by
A. Space Science
B. Astronomy
C. Biomes
D. Cosmology
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Biomes
32. QUESTION: Community of an ecosystem includes
A. Biotic Factor
B. Abiotic factor
C. Both a and b
33. QUESTION: The Shoots are ________ of the entire plant
A. Supporter
B. Primary organ
C. Procuring water
D. Food manufacturer
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Supporter
34. QUESTION: The study of ____________ allow biologists to place organisms in a time sequence
A. Anatomy
B. Fossils
C. Social Biology
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D. Anatomy
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Fossils
35. QUESTION: what is the reason in decrease of population in community
A. Fluctuation in biotic factors

B. fluctuations in abiotic factors
C. Both a and b
36. QUESTION: Population of different species are living in
A. Different habits
B. Same habbits
C. Dynamic Habbits
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Same Habbits
37. QUESTION: __________ is a group of living organisms of same specie
A. Popultion
B. Community
C. Tissue
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Population
38. QUESTION: ________ are involved in producing net generation in plants
A. Roots
B. Leaves
C. Flowers
D. Stem
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Flowers
39. QUESTION: Biodiversity is
A. The number of variety of species

B. The number of variety of Groups
C. The number of variety of communities
D. The number of variety of Population
CORRECT ANSWER IS: The number of variety of Species
40. QUESTION: how many percentage of species of fungi, algae, are found in the world
A. 16.9 %
B. 8.5 %
C. 4.5 %
D. 9.4 %
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 9.4 %
41. QUESTION: How many senses are included to make observation
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
42. QUESTION: Tentative Explanation of Observation is
A. Hypotesis
B. Results
C. Statement
D. Experiment
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Hypotesis
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43. QUESTION: Imagination forms
A. Experiment
B. Observation
C. Hypothesis
D. Statement
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Hypothesis
44. QUESTION: What type of reasoning is used to form a hypothesis
A. Inductive Reasoning
B. Deductive Reasoning
C. Both a and b
D. None of the Above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Inductive Reasoning
45. QUESTION: Observation can be
A. Quantitative
B. Qualitative
C. Both a and b
46. QUESTION: How many percent of species of insects are found in the world
A. 19.9%
B. 16.9%
C. 10%
D. 12.4%
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 19.9%
47. QUESTION: How many species of organisms are found in the world
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A. 4000000
B. 2500000
C. 2550000
D. 3000000
48. QUESTION: Science is based on __________inquiry
A. Hypothesis
B. Observation
C. Senses
D. Experimental
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Experimental
49. QUESTION: Science is ____________ knowledge
A. Experimental
B. Methodolgy
C. Systematize
D. All of them
50. QUESTION: __________ is an unbroken series of Species
A. Phyletic Lineage
B. Population
C. Biosphere
D. All of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Phyletic Lineage
51. QUESTION: _________ often produces new Species and increases biodiversity
A. Revolutionary
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B. Evolutionary
C. Environmental
D. None of Them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Evolutionary
52. QUESTION: AIDS stands for
A. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

B. Active Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
C. Efficient Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
D. None of Them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
53. QUESTION: Hepatitis is caused by
A. Bacteria
B. HIV
C. Virus
D. H. Virus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: H. Virus
54. QUESTION: Vacca means
A. Dog
B. Cow
C. Bull
D. Fish
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cow
55. QUESTION: Some ___________ used as bio-pesticides.
A. Algae
B. Viruses
C. Bacteria
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D. Fungi
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Bacteria
56. QUESTION: Antibiotics are useful in ___________ Diseases.
A. Viral
B. Bacterial
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Bacterial
57. QUESTION: Cancer id cured by
A. Radiotherapy
B. Chemotherapy
C. Physiotheraphy
D. Both a and b
58. QUESTION: Vaccination was developed in
A. 1775
B. 1795
C. 1785
D. 1805
59. QUESTION: A series of _________ is called theory.
A. Experiment
B. Equations
C. Hypothesis
D. Scientific Method
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Equations
60. QUESTION: The Technique of incorporation of Foreign DNA is called
A. Transgenic Engineering
B. Clonning
C. Genetics
D. Genetic Engineering
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Transgenic Engineering
61. QUESTION: Which one is complex medium
A. Water
B. Soil
C. Cell wall
D. Protoplasm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Soil
62. QUESTION: Experiment of vaccine of AIDS is conducted in
A. Animals
B. Birds
C. Sea Animals
D. Human
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Human
63. QUESTION: Production of identical copies of organisms is called
A. Special Technique
B. Clonning
C. Tissue Culture Technique
D. Culture Technique
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Clonning
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64. QUESTION: Constant or uniform fact of nature is
A. Experiment
B. Theory
C. Scientific law
D. Art
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Scientific Law
65. QUESTION: What reduce pollution of heavy metal
A. Fungi
B. Algae
C. Toxic Mterial
D. None of Them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Fungi
66. QUESTION: Animal cannot be reproduced by
A. Clonning
B. Gene Therpy
C. Eugenic aims
D. Tissue culture Technique
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Clonning
67. QUESTION: The chemotherapy chemical may
A. Kill cancerous cells

B. kill Normal Cell
C. Both a and b
68. QUESTION: Who discovered cell?
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A. Lorenz Oken
B. Schwann
C. Robert Brown
D. Robert Hook
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Robert Hook
69. QUESTION: Who discovered Nucleus?
A. Lorenz Oken
B. Schwann
C. Robert Brown
D. Robert Hook
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Robert Brown
70. QUESTION: Cell theory was put forth by
A. Lorenz Oken
B. Schwann
C. Robert Brown
D. Robert Hook
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Schwann
71. QUESTION: Activities of life are controlled by
A. Tissue
B. Cell
C. Heart
D. Brain
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cell
72. QUESTION: New cells are formed by
A. Automatically
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B. Tissues
C. Pre-Existing Cells
D. All of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Pre-Existing Cells
73. QUESTION: Cell is made of
A. Nucleus
B. Cytoplasm
C. Cell Membrane
D. All of them
74. QUESTION: Hypothesis of Virchow was supported by
A. Louis Pasteru
B. Schwann
C. Robert Brown
D. Robert Hook
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Louis Pasteru
75. QUESTION: The abiogenesis theory postulates that living things are formed from
A. Living things
B. Non-Living things
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Non-Living Things
76. QUESTION: ATP is essential for
A. Passive Transport
B. Active Transport
C. Both a and b
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Active Transport
77. QUESTION: Fractional Components of cell membrane is
A. Lipids
B. Protines
C. Carbohydrates
D. All of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Carbohydrates
78. QUESTION: What is the percentage of lipids in Plasma Membrane
A. 100% to 120%
B. 70% to 80%
C. 20% to 40%
D. less than 10%
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 20% to 40%
79. QUESTION: Salt and water is conducted by
A. Sclerenchyma cells
B. Phloem cells
C. Xylem Cells
D. Cholenchyma cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Xylem Cells
80. QUESTION: Intake of solid particle by cell is termed as
A. Pinosytosis
B. Endosytosis
C. Phagosytosis
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Phagosytosis
81. QUESTION: What type of transport passes material through cell Membrane
B. Active Transport
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Both a and B
82. QUESTION: Which cell is responsible for the Growth of Plant
B. Phloem cells
C. Meristematic cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Sclerenchyma cells
83. QUESTION: The ions which moves upward across the cells membrane are known as
B. Active Transport
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Active Transport
84. QUESTION: The ions which moves downward across the cells membrane are known as
B. Active Transport
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Passive Transport
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85. QUESTION: What is the percentage of protein in plasma membrane?
A. 60% to 70%
B. 60% to 80%
C. 60% to 90%
D. 60% to 100%
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 60% to 80%
86. QUESTION: Which cell provide translocation of food in Plants?
B. Phloem cells
C. Xylem Cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Xylem Cells
87. QUESTION: The process of photosynthesis in plan is performed in
A. Phloem cells
B. Cholenchyma cells
C. Xylem Cells
D. Sclerenchyma Cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cholenchyma cells
88. QUESTION: Support is provided by ____________ cells in plants.
A. Sclerenchyma
B. Cholenchyma
C. Phloem
D. Xylem
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Sclerenchyma
89. QUESTION: Surplus food of plant is stored in____________ cells
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A. Sclerenchyma
B. Cholenchyma
C. Parenchyma
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Parenchyma
90. QUESTION: Chromatin material of eukaryotic cells is present in _______________ .
A. Cytoplasm
B. Nucleus
C. cell wall
D. Absent
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nucleus
91. QUESTION: Chromatin material of prokaryotic cells is present in _______________ .
A. Cytoplasm
B. Nucleus
C. cell wall
D. Absent
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cytoplasm
92. QUESTION: The pores of cell membrane through which material pass are _____________.
A. Charged
B. Neutral
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Charged
93. QUESTION: Intake of material by in-folding of cell membrane is termed as ___________
A. Phagocytosis
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B. Pinocytosis
C. Endocytosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Endocytosis
94. QUESTION: Cell wall in animal cell is
A. Present
B. Absent
C. Partially developed
D. doubled
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Absent
95. QUESTION: Cell membrane transmit nerve impulses in _________.
A. Neuron
B. Muscle
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Neuron
96. QUESTION: Intake of liquid material by cell is called ___________.
A. Phagocytosis
B. Pinocytosis
C. Endocytosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Pinocytosis
97. QUESTION: cell wall is secreted by __________.
A. Cytoplasm
B. Protoplasm
C. Nucleus
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Protoplasm
98. QUESTION: Chitin is present in the cell wall of _________ cells.
A. Fungal
B. Eukaryotic
C. prokaryotic
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Fungal
99. QUESTION: How many layers are there in cell wall?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
100. QUESTION: Thickest layer of cell wall is
A. Primary wall
B. Secondary wall
C. Middle lamella
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Secondary wall
101. QUESTION: Primary wall is composed of _________.
A. Cellulose, Hemicellulose, and Pectin

B. Hemicellulose, and Pectin
C. Cellulose, and Pectin
D. Cellulose, and Hemicellulose
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cellulose, Hemicellulose, and Pectin
102. QUESTION: Cellulose is present in the cell wall of _______________.
A. Fungal cells
B. Eukaryotic cells
C. prokaryotic cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Eukaryotic cells
103. QUESTION: Murein is present in cell wall of _________.
A. Fungal cells
B. Eukaryotic cells
C. prokaryotic cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: prokaryotic cells
104. QUESTION: cellulose of prokaryotic cell wall is __________________.
A. Present
B. Absent
C. Thick
D. Thin
105. QUESTION: Soluble part of cytoplasm is termed as ______________.
A. Sol
B. Gel
C. Colloidal Solution
D. Cytosol
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cytosol
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106. QUESTION: DNA stands for ____________
A. Deoxyribonucleic acid
B. Deoxy-Nucleic Acid
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Deoxyribonucleic acid
107. QUESTION: rDNA stands for ____________.
A. Ribosomal Deoxyribonucleic acid

B. Ribosomal Deoxy-Nucleic Acid
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ribosomal Deoxyribonucleic acid
108. QUESTION: RNA stands for
A. Ribonucleic acid
B. Deoxyribonucleic Acid
C. Both a and b are same terms
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ribonucleic acid
109. QUESTION: rDNA are present in ________________.
A. Nuclear pores
B. Peripheral region of nucleolus
C. Central region of nucleolus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Central region of nucleolus
110. QUESTION: Genes are located on _______.
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A. Ribosomes
B. Nucleosomes
C. Chromosomes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Chromosomes
111. QUESTION: Size of prokaryotic ribosome is _____________.
A. 65S
B. 70S
C. 75S
D. 80S
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 70S
112. QUESTION: Chromosome is composed of _______________.
A. DNA only
B. Proteins only
C. DNA and Proteins
CORRECT ANSWER IS: DNA and Proteins
113. QUESTION: Nucleus is usually obtained with ____________.
A. Basic dye
B. Acidir dye
C. Neutral dye
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Basic dye
114. QUESTION: Number of chromosomes in somatic cells are ______________.
A. n
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B. 5n
C. 10n
D. 2n
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 2n
115. QUESTION: Number of chromosomes in frog cells are _________________ .
A. 16
B. 26
C. 36
D. 46
116. QUESTION: What divides prokaryotic cells _____________ .
A. Binary fission
B. Budding
C. Mitosis
D. Meiosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Binary fission
117. QUESTION: Cell wall of prokaryotic cell is composed of __________________ .
A. Murein
B. Cellulose
C. Chitin
D. All of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Murein
118. QUESTION: Nucleolus synthesizes and stores _______________.
A. rDNA
B. mRNA
C. tRNA
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D. rRNA
CORRECT ANSWER IS: rRNA
119. QUESTION: Number of chromosomes in sex cells are ___________.
A. n
B. 5n
C. 10n
CORRECT ANSWER IS: n
120. QUESTION: Lysosomes are abundantly found in _______________.
A. Phagocytic W.B.C
B. Nerve cells
C. Muscle cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Phagocytic W.B.C
121. QUESTION: In human genome RER stands for __________.
A. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

B. Right Endoplasmic Reticulum
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Respiratory Exchange Ratio
122. QUESTION: In physiology RER stands for ____________.
A. Respiratory Exchange Ratio

B. Respiratory Expanded Ratio
C. Both a and b
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Respiratory Exchange Ratio
123. QUESTION: In physiology SER stands for ___________.
A. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

B. Straight Endoplasmic Reticulum
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
124. QUESTION: What controls synthesis of protein?
A. SER
B. RER
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: RER
125. QUESTION: What controls lipid metabolism?
A. SER
B. RER
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: SER
126. QUESTION: Small molecules of cytosol forms ____________
A. Gel
B. Sol
C. True solution
D. Colloidal solution
CORRECT ANSWER IS: True solution
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127. QUESTION: Major component of cytoplasm consists of ____________ .
A. Water
B. Fat
C. Protein
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Water
128. QUESTION: Large molecules of cytosol forms _______________.
A. Gel
B. Sol
C. True solution
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Colloidal solution
129. QUESTION: Nature of sol is _________.
A. Viscous
B. Non-Viscous
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Non-Viscous
130. QUESTION: Nature of gel is ____________.
A. Viscous
B. Non-Viscous
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Viscous
131. QUESTION: Shape of cisternae is _______________.
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A. Spherical and Tubular
B. Spherical only
C. Tubular only
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Spherical and Tubular
132. QUESTION: Cytoplasm is the site of _______________.
A. Glycolysis
B. Krebs cycle
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Glycolysis
133. QUESTION: Cytoplasm serve as ___________.
A. Store house
B. Transport
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Store house
134. QUESTION: Cytoplasm serve as store house of _____________.
A. Chemicals
B. Cell organelles
C. Both a and b
135. QUESTION: Ground substance of cytoplasm consist of _____________.
A. Sol
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B. Gel
C. Cytosol
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cytosol
136. QUESTION: Endoplasmic reticulum appears to be in contact with ____________.
A. Cell Membrane only

B. Nuclear membrane only
C. Cell Membrane and Nuclear membrane
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cell Membrane and Nuclear membrane
137. QUESTION: Material of cytoplasm is separated from material of endoplasmic reticulum by ________.
A. Cisternae
B. Plasma membrane
C. Nuclear membrane
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cisternae
138. QUESTION: Number of membranes present in mitochondrion are ______________.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
139. QUESTION: Enzymes of lysosomes are synthesized by ____________.
A. Ribososms
B. SER
C. RER
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140. QUESTION: Shape of cell is determined by ____________.
A. Microtubules
B. Microfilaments
C. Intermediate filaments
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Intermediate filaments
141. QUESTION: Growth is an ______________ in size.
A. Reversible increase
B. Reversible decrease
C. Irreversible decrease
D. Irreversible increase
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Irreversible increase
142. QUESTION: Theory of the transmutation of species is also known as theory of _________________.
A. Cells
B. Evolution
C. Genetics
D. Inheritance
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Evolution
143. QUESTION: Theory of evolution for the first time was proposed by ________________.
A. Robert Hooke
B. Charles Darwin
C. Alfred Russel Wallace
D. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
144. QUESTION: The new evolutionary theory was presented by _________________ and _______________.
A. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Alfred Russel Wallace

B. Charles Darwin, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
C. Alfred Russel Wallace, Charles Darwin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Alfred Russel Wallace, Charles Darwin
145. QUESTION: Golgi apparatus consists of _______________.
A. Vesicles
B. Cisternae
C. Both a & b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Both a & b
146. QUESTION: Vesicles of golgi complex are formed by process of _____________
A. Budding
B. Photosynthesis
C. Multiple fission
D. fusion
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Budding
147. QUESTION: ________________ produces cell secretions.
A. Nusleus
B. Ribosomes
C. Mitochondria
D. RNA
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ribosomes
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148. QUESTION: _________________ converts the secretions into finished product.
A. Budding
B. Ribosomes
C. Golgi bodies
D. Mitochondria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Golgi bodies
149. QUESTION: Ribosomes are composed of ___________ and ______________.
A. RNA, DNA
B. RNA, Protein
C. Protein and DNA
CORRECT ANSWER IS: RNA, Protein
150. QUESTION: ____________________ is the process of digestion of foreign particle by cell.
A. Endocytosis
B. Phagocytosis
C. Pinocytosis
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Phagocytosis
151. QUESTION: Polysomes are formed by _______________ and ___________________.
A. mRNA, DNA
B. DNA, Protein
C. mRNA, Protein
D. mRNA, Ribosomes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mRNA, Ribosomes
152. QUESTION: Mesosomes are found in _______________ cells.
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A. Prokaryotic
B. Eukaryotic
C. Both a & b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Prokaryotic
153. QUESTION: Vesicles of Golgi bodies are derived from ____________.
A. RER
B. SER
C. Mitochondria
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: SER
154. QUESTION: Ribosomes are synthesized in _________________.
A. Nucleus
B. Nucleolus
C. Both a & b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nucleolus
155. QUESTION: Amount of _____________ and _____________ is similar in ribosomes of eukaryotic cells.
A. RNA, Protein
B. Protein, DNA
C. DNA, RNA
CORRECT ANSWER IS: RNA, Protein
156. QUESTION: In golgi bodies _______________ are converted to glycolipids.
A. Proteins
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B. Vitamins
C. Carbohydrates
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Carbohydrates
157. QUESTION: Fusion is a process which forms _______________.
A. Golgi bodies
B. Cisternae
C. Both a & b
158. QUESTION: Largest ribosomal unit sediments at ______________.
A. 40S
B. 50S
C. 60S
D. 70S
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 60S
159. QUESTION: __________ controls the attachment of sub-units of ribosomoes.
A. Fe++
B. Mg++
C. Ca++
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mg++
160. QUESTION: There is no _________________ in animal cells.
A. Plastids
B. Nucleus
C. Centriole
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D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Plastids
161. QUESTION: There are ___________ number of microtubules in centriole.
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
162. QUESTION: In higher plants centrioles are _____________.
A. Absent
B. Present
C. Present in few higher plants
D. Absent in few higher plants
163. QUESTION: _______________ controls the turgor of plant cells.
A. Mitochondria
B. Vacoule
C. Nucleous
D. Centriole
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Plastids
164. QUESTION: _______________ is the characteristic product of peroxisomes.
A. H2O2
B. NO2
C. CO
D. All of the above
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: H2O2
165. QUESTION: ________________ controls the movement of amoeboid.
A. Microflaments
B. Microtubles
C. Intermediate filaments
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Microflaments
166. QUESTION: Enzymes of lysosomes are synthesized by ____________.
A. RER
B. SER
C. Both a & b
167. QUESTION: Glyoxisomes are _____________ in plants.
A. Absent
B. Present
C. Absent in few plants only
D. Present in few plants only
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Present
168. QUESTION: Proteins present in microtubules are called ______________.
A. trypsin
B. Tubulin
C. Actin
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Tubulin
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169. QUESTION: Proteins present in microfilaments are ______________ and _________________.
A. Actin, Myosin
B. Myosin, Tubulin
C. Tubulin, Actin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Actin, Myosin
170. QUESTION: Mitochondrial infoldings are also called ________________.
A. Cristae
B. Cisternae
C. Both a & b
171. QUESTION: F1 Particles are of _____________ shape.
A. Spherical
B. triangular
C. Circular
D. Knob-like
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Knob-like
172. QUESTION: F1 particles arises from ________________.
A. Mitochondria Matrix
B. Outer membrane of mitochondria
C. Cristae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cristae
173. QUESTION: Cilia are originated from __________________.
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A. Microfilaments
B. Intermediate filaments
C. Microtubules
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Microtubules
174. QUESTION: Kerbs cycle takes place in _______________.
A. Cristae
B. Mitochondrial matrix
C. outer membrane of mitochondria
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: All of the above
175. QUESTION: There are ______________ number of tubules in each microtubule.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
176. QUESTION: There are ______ numbers of centrioles in a cell.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
177. QUESTION: Formation of cilia controls by ____________.
A. Centriole
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B. Mitochondria
C. Nucleous
D. Vacule
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Centriole
178. QUESTION: Mitochondria is self-replicating due to presence of _______________.
A. DNA
B. Ribosomes
C. Both a & b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Both a & b
179. QUESTION: Energy for cell function is produced in ______________.
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Cytoplasam
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mitochondria
180. QUESTION: There are _________ numbers of membrane in a nuclear envelope.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
181. QUESTION: Granum is of ____________ color.
A. Yellow
B. Green
C. Black
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D. Blue
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Green
182. QUESTION: ______________ is the central atom of chlorophyll.
A. Fe++
B. Mg++
C. Ca++
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mg++
183. QUESTION: Leucoplasts is ___________.
A. Green
B. Brown
C. Black
D. colorless
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Colorless
184. QUESTION: Thylakoid are surrounded by ___________.
A. Stroma
B. Envelope
C. Granuma
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Stroma
185. QUESTION: The membrane of nucleus is ____________.
A. Absent
B. Well developed
C. Poorly developed
D. Rudimentary
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186. QUESTION: _____________ stores the food of plant.
A. Chloroplast
B. Leucoplast
C. Choromoplasts
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Leucoplast
187. QUESTION: Nature of enzymes of preoxisomes is _____________.
A. Hydratases
B. Carboxylases
C. Oxidative
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Oxidative
188. QUESTION: Cell stores _________and ____________ intermediates in vacoule.
A. Water, protein
B. Water, metabolic
C. Metabolic, Protein
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Water, metabolic
189. QUESTION: Granum is originated by arrangements of _______________.
A. Envelope
B. Stroma
C. Thykaloid
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Stroma
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190. QUESTION: The green color of chloroplasts is due to ______________.
A. chlorophyll
B. Choromophyll
C. Leucophyll
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: chlorophyll
191. QUESTION: The sunlight is trapped by _______________ part of chloroplast.
A. Granum
B. Stroma
C. Both a & b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Granum
192. QUESTION: Choromoplasts are present in ______________ and __________________.
A. Ripened fruit, Leaves

B. Ripened Fruit, Petals
C. Petals, leaves
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ripened Fruit, Petals
193. QUESTION: ___________ facilitates the pollination.
A. Chromoplasts
B. Chloroplast
C. Leucoplasts
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Chromoplasts
194. QUESTION: Leucoplasts are present in ___________.
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A. Roots
B. Stem
C. leaves
D. Flowers
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Roots
195. QUESTION: Number of nuclear pore are greater in _____________.
A. Differentiated cell
B. Undifferentiated cell
C. Equal in both
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Undifferentiated cell
196. QUESTION: Precursors of ribosomal sub-units are present in ____________ region of nucleolus.
A. Peripheral
B. Centeral
C. Both a & b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Peripheral
197. QUESTION: Glyoxisomes convert fatty acid into __________.
A. Proteins
B. Amines
C. Sugar
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Sugar
198. QUESTION: Carbohydrates are obtained from fatty acid by ______________.
A. Glycolysis
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B. Glyoxalate cycle
C. Cycle of kerbs
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Glyoxalate cycle
199. QUESTION: Disease of Tay-Sach results in abnormal catabolism of _______________.
A. Carbohydratas
B. Lipids
C. Proteins
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Lipids
200. QUESTION: De-Duve discovered _____________ and _______________.
A. Lysosomes, Peroxisomes
B. Ribosomes, Peroxisomes
C. Ribosomes, Lysosomes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Lysosomes, Peroxisomes
201. QUESTION: The nature of enzymes is _______________.
A. Fats
B. Carbohydrate
C. Vitamins
D. Proteins
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Proteins
202. QUESTION: Th function of enzymes is to speed up chemical ______________.
A. Process
B. reaction
C. Both a & b
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: reaction
203. QUESTION: Amylase is a kind of _____________, found in saliva.
A. Enzymes
B. Coenzymes
C. Vitamins
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Enzymes
204. QUESTION: ____________ kinds of enzymes breaks down fats into molecules.
A. Amylase
B. Lipase
C. Nucleases
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Lipase
205. QUESTION: Nucleases are the enzymes that cuts down _________________.
A. Fats
B. Food
C. Vitamins
D. DNA or RNA
CORRECT ANSWER IS: DNA or RNA
206. QUESTION: Enzymes are composed of _______________.
A. Amino Acids
B. Monosaccharides
C. disaccharides
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Amino Acids
207. QUESTION: ______________ contains enzymes of photosynthesis.
A. Lecuplast
B. Chromoplast
C. Centriole
D. Chloroplast
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Chloroplast
208. QUESTION: Enzymes for respiration is found in ______________.
A. Golgi complex
B. Ribosomes
C. Mitochondria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mitochondria
209. QUESTION: Active sides of enzymes are ______________.
A. Polar
B. Charged
C. Noncharged
D. Non-Polar
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Charged
210. QUESTION: Action of enzymes are _____________.
A. Specific
B. General
C. Both a & b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Specific
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211. QUESTION: Enzymes molecules are _____________ shaped.
A. Rod
B. Spiral
C. Globular
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Globular
212. QUESTION: Enzymes are attached with ________________ substance.
A. Reactant
B. Substrate
C. Both a & b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Substrate
213. QUESTION: Enzyme is attached to substrate at ______________.
A. Coenzymes
B. Cofactor
C. prosthetic group
D. Active site
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Active site
214. QUESTION: Bridge between substrate and enzymes are formed by _____________.
A. Inhabitor
B. Co-factor
C. Both a & b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Co-factor
215. QUESTION: The detachable co-factor is known as _______________.
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A. Deactivator
B. Activator
C. Inhabitor
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Activator
216. QUESTION: Nature of an activator is __________________ ion.
A. Organic
B. Inorganic
C. Both a & b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Inorganic
217. QUESTION: The inactive enzymes are __________________.
A. Holoenzyme
B. Apoenzymes
C. Cofactor
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Apoenzymes
218. QUESTION: Holoenzymes are the ____________ enzymes.
A. Active
B. Inactive
C. Both a & b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Active
219. QUESTION: Holoenzymes = ___________ + ______________.
A. Apoenzymes, Cofactor
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B. Apoenzymes, only metal ion-activator
C. prosthetic group, metal ion-activator
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Apoenzymes, Cofactor
220. QUESTION: Co-factor are consist of ____________, _____________ and ______________.
A. Prosthetic group, metal ion-activator, coenzymes

B. Prosthetic group, Apoenzymes, Coenzymes
C. Metal ion-activator, Apoenzynmes, Coenzymes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Prosthetic group, metal ion-activator, coenzymes
221. QUESTION: Apoenzymes are _______________ part of enzymes.
A. Protein
B. Non-Protein
C. Vitamins
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Protein
222. QUESTION: Acording to ecological point of view fungi are ______________
A. Decomposer
B. Producer
C. Reducer
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Decomposer
223. QUESTION: Cell wall of fungi is composed of ____________.
A. Chitin
B. Silica
C. Cellulose
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Chitin
224. QUESTION: _________ is called the body of fungi.
A. Rhizome
B. Trichome
C. Mycelium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mycelium
225. QUESTION: Mycelium is composed of _________.
A. Rhizome
B. Hyphae
C. Trichome
D. Trachieds
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Hyphae
226. QUESTION: _______________ contains septa.
A. Coenocytic Hyphae
B. Septate Hyphae
C. Non-septate hyphae
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Septate Hyphae
227. QUESTION: ___________ is called study of fungi.
A. Ecology
B. botony
C. Mycology
D. All of the above
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mycology
228. QUESTION: Kingdom of fungi is called __________.
A. Plantae
B. Monera
C. Fungi
D. Protista
229. QUESTION: Number of nuclei in each cell of septate hyphae are _____________.
A. One or more than one

B. Two or more than two
C. Three or more than three
D. No cell
CORRECT ANSWER IS: One or more than one
230. QUESTION: Hyphae of fungi are __________.
A. Coenocytic
B. Septate
C. Non-septate
D. All of the above
231. QUESTION: Number of centrioles present in cells of fungi are _________.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
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232. QUESTION: According to mode of nutrition, fungi are _____________.
A. Heterotrophs
B. Autotrophs
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Heterotrophs
233. QUESTION: Nuclei of fungi are ____________.
A. Triploid
B. Tetrapolid
C. Diploid
D. Haploid
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Haploid
234. QUESTION: Fungi absorb food fromsubstratum by _________________.
A. Hyphae
B. Tracheids
C. Roots
D. Rhizoids
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Hyphae
235. QUESTION: Number of cells present in coenocytic hyphae are ____________.
A. One or more than one

B. Two or more than two
C. Three or more than three
D. No cell
CORRECT ANSWER IS: One or more than one
236. QUESTION: Number of nuclei present in a cell of coenocytic hyphae are ______________.
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A. More than one
B. More than two
C. More than three No cell
d.
CORRECT ANSWER IS: More than one
237. QUESTION: Mitosis occuring in fungal cells is termed as _____________.
A. Nuclear Mitosis
B. Simple Mitosis
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nuclear Mitosis
238. QUESTION: Obligate parasites can grow on _____________.
A. Culture medium
B. Living host
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Living host
239. QUESTION: ___________ is the exampe of non-hyphal unicellular fungi.
A. Yeast
B. Morels
C. Mushroom
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Yeast
240. QUESTION: Zygote of fungi are ________________.
A. Triploid
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B. Tetrapolid
C. Diploid
D. Haploid
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Diploid
241. QUESTION: Pleurotus ostreatus is example of _______________.
A. Decomposer fungi
B. Saprophytic fungi
C. Predator fungi
D. Parasytic fungi
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Predator fungi
242. QUESTION: Heterotrophic fungi are __________________.
A. Decomposer
B. Saprophytes
C. Both a and b
243. QUESTION: Haustoria are characteristic feature of _______________.
A. Decomposer fungi
B. Saprophytic fungi
C. Predator fungi
D. Parasytic fungi
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Parasytic fungi
244. QUESTION: Faculative parasites can grow on _____________.
A. Culture medium
B. Living host
C. Both a and b
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245. QUESTION: Anchoring fungi are termed as _____________.
A. Rhizome
B. Rhizoids
C. Trichome
D. Trachieds
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Rhizoids
246. QUESTION: Food of oyster mushroom is ______________.
A. Porotozoans
B. Poriferrans
C. Nematods
D. Arthopods
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nematods
247. QUESTION: The alga in lichen is _____________.
A. Green alga
B. Red alga
C. Brown alga
D. Golden alga
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Green alga
248. QUESTION: Mycelium penetrates soil in ___________________.
A. Endomycorrhizae
B. Ectomyccorhiza
C. Both a and b
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249. QUESTION: Fungi reproduce asexually by _____________.
A. Budding
B. Fragmentation
C. Spore formation
D. All of the above
250. QUESTION: Constricting ring play an important role in ________________.
A. Decomposition
B. Parasytism
C. Saprophytism
D. Predation
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Predation
251. QUESTION: Predator fungi fulfill their nitrogen requirments by ______________.
A. Poriferrans
B. Wood
C. Arthopods
D. Nematodes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nematodes
252. QUESTION: Optimal habitat for fungi is _______________.
A. Moist
B. Dry
C. Shady
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Moist
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253. QUESTION: Conidia are ____________.
A. Sexual
B. Asexual
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Asexual
254. QUESTION: Fungal hyphae reproduce by ______________________.
A. Nuclear fusion
B. Cytoplasmic fusion
C. Both a and b
255. QUESTION: On the basis of number of chromosomes, ascospores are ______________.
A. Hexaploid
B. Diploid
C. Triploid
D. Haploid
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Diploid
256. QUESTION: Spores are produced in _______________.
A. Roots
B. Stem
C. Leaves
D. Sporangia
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Leaves
257. QUESTION: Fusion of cytoplasam is called ________________.
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A. Heterogamy
B. Homogamy
C. Karyogamy
D. Plasmogamy
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Heterogamy
258. QUESTION: Conidia are produced in ________________.
A. Hyphae
B. Sporangia
C. Leaves
D. Conidiophores
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Conidiophores
259. QUESTION: Spores are produced by ________________.
A. Asexual processes
B. Sexual processes
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Asexual processes
260. QUESTION: Fusion of nucleus is called as ______________.
A. Heterogamy
B. Homogamy
C. Karyogamy
D. Plasmogamy
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Plasmogamy
261. QUESTION: Predator fungi fulfill their glucose requirments by ______________.
A. Poriferrans
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B. Wood
C. Arthopods
D. Nematodes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Wood
262. QUESTION: Lichen is a symbiotic relationship between ________________.
A. Two fungi
B. Fungi and alga
C. Two algae
D. Fungi and roots of plant
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Fungi and alga
263. QUESTION: Surplus food of fungi stores as ___________________.
A. Glycogen
B. Lipid droplets
C. Both a and b
264. QUESTION: Hyphae do not penetrates the outer cell of plant root in _________________.
A. Endomycorrhizae
B. Ectomyccorhiza
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ectomyccorhiza
265. QUESTION: On basis of number of chromosomes, spores are _________________.
A. Triploid
B. Tetrapolid
C. Diploid
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D. Haploid
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Triploid
266. QUESTION: On the basis of number of chromosomes, basidiospores are ______________.
A. Triploid
B. Tetrapolid
C. Diploid
D. Haploid
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Haploid
267. QUESTION: Hyphae are separated from sporangia by _________________.
A. Septa
B. Stem
C. Roots
D. Leaves
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Septa
268. QUESTION: Absorptive function of mycorrhiza is provided by ________________.
A. Fungi
B. Roots of vascular plants
C. Algae
269. QUESTION: Asymmetrical division takes place in ________________.
A. Conidia formation
B. Fragmentation
C. Spore formation
D. Budding
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Fragmentation
270. QUESTION: Symbiotic relationship is between ______________ in mycorrhiza.
A. Fungi and roots of plants

B. Fungi and alga
C. Two fungi
D. Two alga
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Fungi and roots of plants
271. QUESTION: Hyphae penetrates the outer cell of plant root in _________________.
A. Endomycorrhizae
B. Ectomyccorhiza
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Endomycorrhizae
272. QUESTION: Breaking of _____________ takes place in fragmentation.
A. Mycelium
B. Hyphae
C. Sporangia
D. Conidiophores
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Conidiophores
273. QUESTION: Heterokaryotic fungal hyphae have ____________ nuclei of different genetic types.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
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274. QUESTION: Hypae of bracket fungi are ______________.
A. Multi-nucleated
B. Non-Septate
C. Sptate and dikaryotic
D. both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: both a and b
275. QUESTION: Puccinia are included in ____________ fungi.
A. Rust
B. Mold
C. Bracket
D. Smut
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Smut
276. QUESTION: Fungi are classified into ____________ main groups.
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
277. QUESTION: Example of zygomycota is _________________.
A. Puff balls
B. Pilobolus
C. Molds
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Pilobolus
278. QUESTION: Hyphae of pilobolus are ______________.
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A. Multi-nucleated
B. Non-Septate
C. Sptate and dikaryotic
D. both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Multi-nucleated
279. QUESTION: Morels reproduce asexually by ________________.
A. Ascospores
B. Conidia
C. Non-motile spores
D. Basidiospores
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ascospores
280. QUESTION: Smuts reproduce asexually by ______________.
A. Conidia
B. Asexua reproduction is uncommon
C. Ascospores
D. Non-motile spores
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ascospores
281. QUESTION: Shape of basidiomycota is ______________.
A. Rod-Shaped
B. Spherical
C. Club-shaped
D. Irregular
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Rod-Shaped
282. QUESTION: Example of Deuteromycota is _______________.
A. Morels
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B. Mushrooms
C. Rhizopus
D. Penicillium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Morels
283. QUESTION: Asospores are produced inside ________________.
A. Asci
B. Sporangia
C. Gametangia
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Gametangia
284. QUESTION: Fermentation is the function of __________________.
A. Mushrooms
B. Rhizopus
C. Yeast
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mushrooms
285. QUESTION: Rhizopus reproduces asexually by __________________.
A. Basidiospores
B. Non motile spores
C. Conidia
D. Ascospores
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Basidiospores
286. QUESTION: Rhizopus reproduces sexually by __________________.
A. Ascospores
B. Zygospores
C. Basidiospores
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D. Does not reproduce sexually
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Zygospores
287. QUESTION: _________________ are macroscopic fruiting bodies.
A. Ascus
B. Acocarps
C. Ascospores
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ascus
288. QUESTION: Hyphae of yeast are ______________.
A. Multi-nucleated
B. Non-Septate
C. Both a and b
289. QUESTION: Example of Basidiomycota is _____________.
A. Mushrooms
B. Rhizopus
C. Yeast
290. QUESTION: Example o ascomycota is _____________.
A. Aspergillus
B. Rhizopus
C. Smuts
D. Morels
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Smuts
291. QUESTION: Aspergillus reproduce asexually by _____________.
A. Conidia
B. Ascospores
C. Non-motile spores
D. Basidiospores
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Conidia
292. QUESTION: The greatest group of fungi is _____________.
A. Zygomycota
B. Ascomycota
C. Basidiospores
D. All of the above
293. QUESTION: Basidiospores are produced by the process of ________________.
A. Meiosis
B. Binary fission
C. Mitosis
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Meiosis
294. QUESTION: Truffles reproduce sexually by ______________.
A. Zygospores
B. Basidiospores
C. Ascospores
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295. QUESTION: Rusts reproduce sexually by _____________.
A. Zygospores
B. Basidiospores
C. Ascospores
D. Does not reproduce sexually
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Does not reproduce sexually
296. QUESTION: Ascospores are produced by the process of ________________.
A. Meiosis
B. Binary fission
C. Mitosis
D. Multiple fission
297. QUESTION: Classification of fungi is primarily based on ____________________.
A. Type of reproductive system

B. Mode of locomotion
C. Structure of hyphae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Structure of hyphae
298. QUESTION: ________________ is followed by meosis in basidiomycota.
A. Mitosis
B. Cytoplasmic fusion
C. Nuclear fusion
D. Germination
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nuclear fusion
299. QUESTION: Alterneria reporduce sexually by ______________.
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A. Morels
B. Rhizopus
C. Mushrooms
D. Penicillium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Morels
300. QUESTION: _________________ basidiospores are produced on each basidium.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
301. QUESTION: ________________ ascopores are presented in each ascus-
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
302. QUESTION: ____________ causes damage to timber of living trees.
A. Rhotorula
B. Shelf fungi
C. Barcket fungi
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Rhotorula
303. QUESTION: Histoplasmosis is an infection of _____________.
A. Eyes
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B. Skin
C. Lungs
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Lungs
304. QUESTION: Fungal growth is inhibited by ______________.
A. Ergotine
B. Lovastatin
C. Cyclosporine
D. Grieseofulvin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cyclosporine
305. QUESTION: _______________ disease is caused by fungi in plants.
A. Red root of sugar cane

B. Powdery mildews
C. both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Red root of sugar cane
306. QUESTION: ____________ is superficial.
A. Athletes foot
B. Erggotism
C. Ringworm
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ringworm
307. QUESTION: ______________ is used as antibiotic.
A. Lovastatin
B. Cyclosporine
C. Ergotine
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D. Penicillium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Lovastatin
308. QUESTION: ________________ is used in organ transplantation.
A. Lovastatin
B. Cyclosporine
C. Ergotine
D. Penicillium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ergotine
309. QUESTION: _______________ is used for treatment of headache.
A. Lovastatin
B. Cyclosporine
C. Ergotine
D. Penicillium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Penicillium
310. QUESTION: Aflatoxins are produced by ______________.
A. Yeast
B. Mushrooms
C. Aspergillus
D. Truffles
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Truffles
311. QUESTION: Candidosis is caused by _____________.
A. Rust
B. Yeast
C. Morel
D. Smut
Page 76
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Rust
312. QUESTION: _________ were firstly studied by genetic engineers.
A. Smut
B. Rhizopus
C. Yeast
D. Mushrooms
313. QUESTION: _______________ is used for lowering blood cholesterol.
A. Lovastatin
B. Cyclosporine
C. Ergotine
D. Penicillium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cyclosporine
314. QUESTION: _______________ is used for producing soya sauce.
A. Yeast
B. Morel
C. Aspergillus
D. Penicillium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Yeast
315. QUESTION: _______________ are edible fungi.
A. Truffles
B. Mushrooms
C. Morels
D. All of the above
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316. QUESTION: Shape of mycelial colony of pencillium is ______________.
A. Rod shaped
B. Circular
C. Irregular
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Irregular
317. QUESTION: On the basis of mode of nutrition, pencillium are ________________.
A. Saprophytes
B. Parasites
C. Predators
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Saprophytes
318. QUESTION: ___________________ are example of penicillium.
A. Brown molds
B. Golden molds
C. Blue molds
D. Black molds
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Brown molds
319. QUESTION: Ustilago are included in _______________.
A. Smut
B. Mold
C. Rust
D. Bracket
320. QUESTION: Arrangement of coindia of penicillium is _______________.
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A. Scale like
B. Tad pole like
C. Blush like
D. No arrangement
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Blush like
321. QUESTION: _______________ is used in production of bread.
A. Penicillium
B. Yeast
C. Morel
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Penicillium
322. QUESTION: Egg evolved due to heterogamy is ___________________.
A. Partially Motile
B. Motile
C. Non-Motile
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Non-Motile
323. QUESTION: There are _____________ Number of chromosomes in ospore.
A. n
B. 2n
C. 4n
D. 8n
324. QUESTION: Foliar sporangia are ttached to ___________ part of plant.
A. Flower
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B. Stem
C. Leaves
D. Root
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Leaves
325. QUESTION: Tracheophytes include ____________.
A. Mosses
B. Horse tail
C. Horn eorts
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Horse tail
326. QUESTION: Sphenopsida includes _________________.
A. Angiospermae
B. Gymnospermae
C. Both a and b
327. QUESTION: Circinate vernation is foun in _____________.
A. Pteropsdia
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Pteropsdia
328. QUESTION: Transportation takes place in Bryophates through ____________.
A. Phloem
B. Diffiusion
C. Xylem
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Diffiusion
329. QUESTION: The structure of protonema is like the structure of ____________.
A. An yeast
B. An agla
C. A fungus
D. A mushroom
CORRECT ANSWER IS: An agla
330. QUESTION: The __________________ process forms spores.
A. Binary Fission
B. Multiple fission
C. Mitosis
D. Meiosis
331. QUESTION: Paraphyses are ___________________.
A. Adventitious root
B. Underground stem
C. Sterile hairs
D. lealets
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Sterile hairs
332. QUESTION: In Bryophytes, male sex cells are known as _____________.
A. Archegonia
B. Antherozoids
C. Antheridia
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CORRECT ANSWER IS: Antherozoids
333. QUESTION: In Bryophytes, gametophyte genertion is _____________.
A. Dominant
B. Predominant
C. Recessive
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Dominant
334. QUESTION: Abundance of ferns is found in __________________.
A. Water bodies
B. Plains
C. Shades
D. Tropics
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Tropics
335. QUESTION: Total Number of Chromosomes in functionl megaspore are _______________.
A. n
B. 0.5n
C. 2n
D. 4n
336. QUESTION: Male gametophyte is produced from _________________.
A. Oospore
B. Microspore
C. Megaspore
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Microspore
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337. QUESTION: Shape of prothallus looks like _________________.
A. Lung
B. Heart
C. Kidney
D. Liver
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Heart
338. QUESTION: Dispersion of spores involves contraction of _______________.
A. Annulus
B. Sporophylls
C. Ligule
D. Stomium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Annulus
339. QUESTION: Functional megaspores within the megasporangium are ____________.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 6
D. 8
340. QUESTION: The ______________structure is absent in Gymnosperm.
A. Megasporophylls
B. Ovule
C. Ovary
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ovary
341. QUESTION: Pollen are transported in pinus by the means of ______________.
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A. Water
B. Wind
C. Insects
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Wind
342. QUESTION: prothallus plant body is present in _________________.
A. Gametophyte generation
B. Sporophyte generation
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Gametophyte generation
343. QUESTION: Oosphere of Adiantum is present in ______________.
A. Venter
B. Stalk
C. Ligule
D. Stigma
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Venter
344. QUESTION: Protected covering Ovule is provided by ________________.
A. Sporophylls
B. Capsule
C. Integument
D. Ramenta
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Integument
345. QUESTION: Growth of prothallus takes place at its _______________.
A. Medial end
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B. Lateral end
C. Anterior end
D. Posterior end
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Anterior end
346. QUESTION: Female gametophyte is formed from functional megaspore by process of __________________.
A. Meiosis
B. Mitosis
C. Budding
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mitosis
347. QUESTION: In monoecious plant, both male and femle sex organs appear on ___________________.
A. Same Plant
B. Different Plant
C. Absent
D. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Same Plant
348. QUESTION: Pollen is captured by megasporangium by modification of its ______________________.
A. Proximal end
B. Distal end
C. Dorsal end
D. Ventral end
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Distal end
349. QUESTION: Joints are present in ___________________.
A. Pteropsdia
B. Lycopsida
C. Sphenopsida
Page 85
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Sphenopsida
350. QUESTION: Function of rhizome is ____________________.
A. Anchorage
B. Absorption
C. Both a and b
351. QUESTION: Vascular tissues of Psilopsida is _________________.
A. Absent
B. Narrow
C. Wide
D. Rudimentary
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Narrow
352. QUESTION: In overtopping the pattern of development of various branches is __________________________.
A. Absent
B. Equal
C. Unequal
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Unequal
353. QUESTION: Sorus is a group of _____________.
A. Sporophylls
B. Sporangia
C. Spores
D. Sporangiophore
Page 86
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Sporangia
354. QUESTION: Webbing is done by a sheet of ______________.
A. Chlorenchymal cells
B. Parenchmyal cells
C. Sclerenchymal cells
D. All of the above
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Parenchmyal cells
355. QUESTION: Colour of gametophyte generation of tmesipeteris is ______________.
A. Green
B. Brown
C. Black
D. Colourless
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Colourless
356. QUESTION: Protection of stem is provided by ___________________.
A. Cuticle
B. Ligule
C. Capsule
D. Ramenta
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ramenta
357. QUESTION: Single undivided vein is present in ________________.
A. Microphyllous leaves
B. Megaphyllous Leaves
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Microphyllous leaves
Page 87
358. QUESTION: Most primitive leaf was evolved in _______________.
A. Mosses
B. Loverworts
C. Club mosses
D. Hornworts
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Club mosses
359. QUESTION: End of sporophyte generation takes place at ___________________.
A. Gametes
B. Spore mother cells
C. Gametophyte
D. Oopores
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Spore mother cells
360. QUESTION: Mycorrhizal association is found between _________________.
A. Fungi and Agla

B. Trachcophtes and Agla
C. Trachreophyte and fungi
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Trachreophyte and fungi
361. QUESTION: After fertilization ovule is converted to _________________.
A. Seed
B. Zygot
C. Embryo
D. Egg
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Seed
362. QUESTION: Nucleus is present in ________________.
Page 88
A. Ovule
B. Ovary
C. Sepal
D. Stamen
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ovule
363. QUESTION: Number of cells in male gametophyte of angiosperm are _________________________.
A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
364. QUESTION: Number of cells in female gametophyte of angiosperm are _________________________.
A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
365. QUESTION: Number of chromosomes in endosperm are __________________.
A. n
B. 2n
C. 3n
D. 4n
366. QUESTION: Sepals of rose family are ______________.
A. United at base
Page 89
B. United at apex
C. Free
CORRECT ANSWER IS: United at base
367. QUESTION: Number of stamens in didynamous condition is ________________.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
368. QUESTION: Seeds are formed in _________________.
A. Angiospermae
B. Gymnospermae
C. Both a and b
369. QUESTION: Fruits are formed from _________________.
A. Ovule
B. Ovary
C. Seeds
D. Cones
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ovary
370. QUESTION: Angiosperms produce ____________________________.
A. Fruits
B. Seeds
C. Flowers
Page 90
D. All of the above
371. QUESTION: Integuments of ovule are converted to form _________________.
A. Nucleus
B. Testa
C. Protonema
D. Endosperm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Testa
372. QUESTION: Endosperm forms as a result of ____________________.
A. Fertilization
B. Double Fertilization
C. Metosis
D. Meosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Double Fertilization
373. QUESTION: The anterior petals of fabaceae are known as _________________.
A. Wings
B. Standard
C. Carina
D. Vexillum
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Carina
374. QUESTION: Tobacco is obtained from ______________ family.
A. Fabaceae
B. Poacae
C. Solanaceae
D. Rosacae
Page 91
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Solanaceae
375. QUESTION: Pollan grains are present inside the __________________.
A. Testa
B. Fruit
C. Embryo sac
D. Pollan sac
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Pollan sac
376. QUESTION: Floret consist of ____________________.
A. Palea
B. Flower
C. Lemma
D. All of Them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: All of Them
377. QUESTION: Skin Diseases are cured by using leaves of _____________.
A. Cassia Obovata
B. Cassia alata
C. Cassia senna
D. Cassia fistula
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cassia alata
378. QUESTION: Life on land is better adapted in ________________.
A. Liverworts
B. Mosses
C. Ferns
D. Hornworts
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Hornworts
Page 92
379. QUESTION: Two kinds of spores are produced by the phenomenon of _________________________.
A. Homospory
B. Heterospory
C. Meiosis
D. Mitosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Heterospory
380. QUESTION: One kind of spores are produced by the phenomenon of _________________________.
A. Homospory
B. Heterospory
C. Meiosis
D. Mitosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Homospory
381. QUESTION: Oospore is formed as a result of ______________.
A. Fertilization
B. Meiosis
C. Mitosis
D. Germination
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Fertilization
382. QUESTION: Haploid choromosomes ar found in _______________.
A. Megaspore
B. Microspore
C. Prothallus
D. All of Them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Prothallus
383. QUESTION: False indusim is present in ____________________.
Page 93
A. Filicineae
B. Angiospermae
C. Gynospermae
D. Mimosaceae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Filicineae
384. QUESTION: Spikelets are arranged along ___________________.
A. Awns
B. Glumes
C. Rachilla
D. Palea
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Rachilla
385. QUESTION: Number of choromosomes in secondary nucleus of female gametophyte of angiosperm are
_________________.
A. n
B. 2n
C. 3n
D. 4n
386. QUESTION: In acacia family stipules are modified to _________________.
A. Thorns
B. Petiole
C. Legume
D. Pedicel
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Thorns
387. QUESTION: Chief food stuff of mankind is obtained from ____________________ family.
Page 94
A. Solanaceae
B. Gramineae
C. Fabaceae
D. All of Them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Gramineae
388. QUESTION: Male gametophyte of the angiosperm is ___________________.
A. Microspore
B. Embryo Sac
C. Germinate Pollan grain
D. Anther
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Germinate Pollan grain
389. QUESTION: Nutritionally self-supporting generation of moss is ___________________.
A. Gametophyte
B. Sporophyte
C. Both a and b
D. None of them
390. QUESTION: A heterosporous plant gives grain to _________________.
A. Male gametophyte
B. Female gametophyte
C. Both a and b
D. None of them
391. QUESTION: Symmetry of adult ECHINODERM is ____________________.
A. Asymmetrical
B. Radial
Page 95
C. Bilateral
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Radial
392. QUESTION: Parazoa contains _____________________.
A. Organ System
B. Multicellular body
C. Tissues
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Multicellular body
393. QUESTION: Body cavity of deuterostomes is formed from _____________.
A. Ectoderm
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
394. QUESTION: In protostome, blastopore forms ________________.
A. Stomach
B. Mouth
C. Anus
D. Oesophagus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mouth
395. QUESTION: Largest animals are included in __________________.
A. Phylum Mollusca
B. Phylum Chordata
C. Phylum anthropoda
Page 96
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Phylum Chordata
396. QUESTION: gametes produced in parazoa are __________________.
A. Large
B. Motile
C. Similar
D. Dissimilar
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Similar
397. QUESTION: Metazoa contains ____________________.
A. Organ System
B. Multicellular body
C. Tissues
D. All of them
398. QUESTION: Animals with radial symmetry are _________________________.
A. Diploblastic
B. Triploblstic
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Diploblastic
399. QUESTION: Simplest of EUMETAZOA are _________________.
A. Cnidaria
B. Porifera
C. Protozoa
D. Hemichordata
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cnidaria
Page 97
400. QUESTION: Simplest of organism are included in ______________.
A. Cnidaria
B. Porifera
C. Nematoda
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Porifera
401. QUESTION: In deuterotomes, blastpore forms __________________.
A. Stomach
B. Mouth
C. Anus
D. Oesophagus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Anus
402. QUESTION: Animals with bilateral symmetry are _______________.
A. Diploblastic
B. Triploblstic
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Diploblastic
403. QUESTION: Symmetry of Larvae of echinoderm is ________________.
A. Radial
B. Bilateral
C. Asymmetrical
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Radial
Page 98
404. QUESTION: Transpoprt in diploblast takes place by ________________.
A. Blood Vessel
B. Diffiusion
C. Lymph Vessele
D. All of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Diffiusion
405. QUESTION: Cleavage is radial in _________________.
A. Proterostomes
B. Deuterostomes
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Deuterostomes
406. QUESTION: Cleavage is spiral in _________________.
A. Proterostomes
B. Deuterostomes
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Proterostomes
407. QUESTION: Mouth of diploblast performs ______________ operations.
A. Ingestion
B. Excretion
C. Both a and b
408. QUESTION: Centeral nervous system in diploblasts is ___________________.
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A. Well developed
B. Absent
C. Poorly developed
409. QUESTION: Reproductive system is eveloved from _____________________.
A. Mesoglea
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
D. Ectoderm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mesoderm
410. QUESTION: Integumentary system is eveloved from ______________.
A. Mesoglea
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
D. Ectoderm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ectoderm
411. QUESTION: Body cavity of proterostomes is formed from _____________.
A. Ectoderm
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mesoderm
412. QUESTION: Shape of digestive system of triploblast is _________________.
A. Scale-Like
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100
B. Sac-Like
C. Coild
D. Tube-Like
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Tube-Like
413. QUESTION: Liver is evolved from _________________.
A. Ectoderm
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Endoderm
414. QUESTION: Shape of digestive system of diploblast is _________________.
A. Scale-Like
B. Sac-Like
C. Coild
D. Tube-Like
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Sac-Like
415. QUESTION: Mesoglea is found in _______________.
A. Triploblast
B. Diploblasts
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Diploblasts
416. QUESTION: Usually mesoglea is ___________ cellular.
A. Uni
B. Non
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101
C. Multi
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Non
417. QUESTION: Cavity of diploblasts is termed as ________________.
A. Gastrovascular cavity
B. Buccal cavity
C. Coelom
D. Body Cavity
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Gastrovascular cavity
418. QUESTION: Sponge is a ________________.
A. Parazoan
B. Protozoan
C. Metazoan
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Parazoan
419. QUESTION: Flame cells are present in _______________.
A. Coelomates
B. Acoelomates
C. Pseducoelomates
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Acoelomates
420. QUESTION: Nervous system of acoelomates is _________________.
A. Well developed
B. Absent
C. Poorly developed
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102
D. Rudimentary
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Well developed
421. QUESTION: Mouth of triploblasts is present at _________________.
A. Medial end
B. Lateral end
C. Posterior end
D. Anterior end
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Anterior end
422. QUESTION: Pseudocoelom is bounded externally by ____________________.
A. Mesoderm
B. Ectoderm
C. Muscles
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Muscles
423. QUESTION: Pseudocoelom is bounded internally by ____________________.
A. Cuticle of intestine
B. Ectoderm
C. Muscles
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cuticle of intestine
424. QUESTION: Pseudocoelom has developed from ________________.
A. Blastocoel
B. Endoderm
C. Ectoderm
D. Mesoderm
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103
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Blastocoel
425. QUESTION: Choanoderm is ______________ layer.
A. Inner
B. Outer
C. Middle
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Inner
426. QUESTION: Pseudocoelom is the space between ______________ and _______________.
A. Ectoderm, Mesoderm
B. Ectoderm, Endoderm
C. Digestive Tube, body wall
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Digestive Tube, body wall
427. QUESTION: Anus of triploblasts is present at _____________ end.
A. Anterior
B. Medial
C. Posterior
D. Lateral
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Posterior
428. QUESTION: Pinacoderm is _____________ layer.
A. Inner
B. Outer
C. Middle
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104
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Outer
429. QUESTION: Coelom is present between ________________ and __________________.
A. Ectoderm, Endoderm
B. Body wall, alimentary canal
C. Body wall, digestive tube
D. Body wall, ectoderm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Body wall, alimentary canal
430. QUESTION: Visceral mesoderm covers __________________.
A. Body wall
B. Alimentary canal
C. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Alimentary canal
431. QUESTION: Parietal mesoderm underlines _________________.
A. Body wall
B. Alimentary canal
C. Viscera
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Body wall
432. QUESTION: Cavity of parazoans is termed as ________________.
A. Enteron
B. Coelem
C. Pseducoelom
D. Spongocoel
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Spongocoel
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105
433. QUESTION: Gemmules are _____________.
A. Hermaphrodites
B. Unisexual
C. Internal buds
D. External buds
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Internal buds
434. QUESTION: Choanocytes are _____________ cells.
A. Collar
B. Ciliated
C. Pseudopodial
D. Flagellated
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Collar
435. QUESTION: Function of choanocytes is __________________.
A. Offense
B. Egestion
C. Ingestion
D. Defense
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ingestion
436. QUESTION: Poriferas reproduced asexually by ____________________.
A. Binary fission
B. Multiple fission
C. Budding
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Budding
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106
437. QUESTION: Water enter in sponges through _______________.
A. Mouth
B. Anus
C. Osculum
D. Ostia
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ostia
438. QUESTION: Water excretes in sponges through _______________.
A. Mouth
B. Anus
C. Osculum
D. Ostia
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Osculum
439. QUESTION: Spicule may be _______________.
A. Silicious
B. Calcareous
C. Both a and b
440. QUESTION: Skeleton of sycon is formed by ______________.
A. Spongecoel
B. Spicule
C. Choanoocytes
D. Carbonates of lime
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Carbonates of lime
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107
441. QUESTION: Enteron is a ____________________.
A. Body Cavity
B. Digestive cavity
C. Both a and b
D. None of them
442. QUESTION: Protandrous are ______________.
A. External Buds
B. Internal Buds
C. Unisexual
D. Hermaphrodites
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Hermaphrodites
443. QUESTION: ________________ Is included in the evolution of Nematocysts.
A. Mesoderm
B. Mesoglea
C. Endoderm
D. Ectoderm
444. QUESTION: Cniocytes are present in ________________.
A. Coelonterata
B. Mollusca
C. Porifera
D. Platyhelminthes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Coelonterata
445. QUESTION: ________________ is increased by cnidocytes.
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108
A. Pinacocytes
B. Flame cell
C. Choanocytes
D. Nematocytes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nematocytes
446. QUESTION: _____________________ forms exoskeletton of coelenterates.
A. Mesoderm
B. Mesoglea
C. Endoderm
D. Ectoderm
447. QUESTION: Exoskeletton of coelenterates is made up of ________________.
A. SiO2
B. CaCO3
C. Ca(HCO3)2
D. None of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: CaCO3
448. QUESTION: Gonads are present in ____________________.
A. Medusae
B. Polyp
C. Both a and b
D. None of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Medusae
449. QUESTION: Mouth ofHydra performs the function of ______________.
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109
A. Ingestion
B. Digestion
C. Excretion
D. Both a and c
450. QUESTION: _____________ forms the coral reefs.
A. Coelonterata
B. Mollusca
C. Porifera
D. Platyhelminthes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Coelonterata
451. QUESTION: Body of flatworms is compressed _______________.
A. Anteromedially
B. Posterolaterally
C. Dorsoventrally
D. Ventrodorsally
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Dorsoventrally
452. QUESTION: Polyps performe function of ______________________.
A. Circulation
B. Respiration
C. Excretion
D. Nutrition
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nutrition
453. QUESTION: _________________ is the cause of circulation in coelenterates.
A. Lymph Vessels
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110
B. Blood Vessels
C. Diffusion
D. Both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Diffusion
454. QUESTION: Diploid generation of coelonterata are ___________________.
A. Polyps
B. Medusae
C. Both a and b
D. None of them
455. QUESTION: Nematocyst performs the function of ____________.
A. Offense
B. Defense
C. Both a and b
D. None of them
456. QUESTION: Individual member of Coelenterate colony is termed as ___________________.
A. Polyps
B. Medusae
C. Both a and b
D. Zooid
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Zooid
457. QUESTION: Gonozooids reproduces ________________.
A. Asexually
B. Sexually
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111
C. Both a and b
D. None of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Asexually
458. QUESTION: Blastostyle reproduces _______________.
A. Asexually
B. Sexually
C. Both a and b
D. None of them
459. QUESTION: Gastrozoids reproduces ______________.
A. Asexually
B. Sexually
C. Both a and b
D. None of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Asexually
460. QUESTION: There are ___________________ number of longitudinally running excretory canal in nematods.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
461. QUESTION: There are ___________________ number of hooks present in embryo of tapeworm.
A. 4
B. 6
C. 14
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112
D. 16
462. QUESTION: Planaria feeds on _________________.
A. Small animals
B. Dead animals
C. Decaying animals
D. All of them
463. QUESTION: Shape of tapeworm embryo is _________________.
A. Slender
B. Scale-Like
C. Round
D. None of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Round
464. QUESTION: Anus of nematodes is present at _________________.
A. Anterior end
B. Posterior end
C. Antero-Posterior end
D. Absent
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Posterior end
465. QUESTION: Hooks of tapeworm are made up of __________________.
A. Chitin
B. CaCO3
C. Silica
D. None of them
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113
466. QUESTION: Plathyelminthes move by ____________________.
A. Flagella
B. Tube feet
C. Cilia
D. Pseudopdia
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cilia
467. QUESTION: Body cavity of round worms is evolved from _______________.
A. Mesoderm
B. Blastocoel
C. Archenteron
D. Chorion
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Blastocoel
468. QUESTION: Nematoda means _________________.
A. Pointed ends
B. Tape worm
C. Round worm
D. Flat Worms
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Pointed ends
469. QUESTION: _______________ prfoem excretion in tapeworms.
A. Flame cells
B. Mouth
C. Anus
D. None of them
Page
114
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Flame cells
470. QUESTION: Nervous system of liver fluke consist of ______________.
A. Ganglia
B. Nerves
C. Both a and b
D. Brain
471. QUESTION: Embryo of tapeworm is developed In _______________ part of body.
A. Fallopian tube
B. Oviduct
C. Ovary
D. Uterus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Uterus
472. QUESTION: Tape worm reproduces asexually by ____________.
A. Multiple fission
B. Binary fission
C. Budding
D. Regeneration
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Regeneration
473. QUESTION: Epidermis of parasites is __________________.
A. Well delveloped
B. Poorly developed
C. Absent
D. None of them
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115
474. QUESTION: Respiration in leech takes place in ___________________.
A. Lungs
B. Skin
C. Alveoli
D. Trachea
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Skin
475. QUESTION: Papillae are _______________.
A. Sensory organs
B. Organs of locomotion
C. Digestive glands
D. Reproductive cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Sensory organs
476. QUESTION: Papillae are present in _____________ part of body.
A. Eyes
B. Lips
C. Ears
D. Nose
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Lips
477. QUESTION: There are ______________ numbers of bands of muscles in Ascaies are __________________.
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
Page
116
478. QUESTION: Prostomium is a part of ___________________ system.
A. Nerveous system
B. Respiratory system
C. Digestive system
D. None of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Digestive system
479. QUESTION: Brain of Nereis is ____________________.
A. Well delveloped
B. Poorly developed
C. Simple
D. Absent
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Simple
480. QUESTION: Excretory pore of nematodes is present on ___________________ surface.
A. Anterior
B. Dorsal
C. Posterior
D. Ventral
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ventral
481. QUESTION: Nerve ring of nematodes is present around _____________________.
A. Pharynx
B. Stomach
C. Oesophagus
D. None of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Pharynx
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117
482. QUESTION: Circulation of earth worm takes place by _________________.
A. Diffiusion
B. Blood Vessels
C. Lymph vessels
D. Active transport
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Blood Vessels
483. QUESTION: Bands of muscles are arranged in rund worm ________________.
A. Dorso Lateral
B. Dorso Medial
C. Ventro lateral
D. Both a and c
484. QUESTION: Nerves of segmented worms arise from ________________.
A. Brain
B. Spinal Cord
C. Nerve Cord
D. Ganglion
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nerve Cord
485. QUESTION: Hydrostatic skeleton of annelids is formed by _______________.
A. Coelomic Fluid
B. Mesoglea
C. Mesoderm
D. All of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Coelomic Fluid
486. QUESTION: Nereis excretes with the help of __________________.
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118
A. Nephridia
B. Anus
C. Flame cells
D. Mouth
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nephridia
487. QUESTION: Circular muscles of ascaris are ___________________.
A. Well delveloped
B. Poorly developed
C. Rudimentary
D. Absent
488. QUESTION: Fertilization in annelids is ____________________.
A. Internal
B. External
C. Absent
D. Both a and b
489. QUESTION: Nereis move with the help of _______________.
A. Pseudopodia
B. Cilia
C. Flagella
D. Setae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Pseudopodia
490. QUESTION: Annelids move with the help of __________________.
Page
119
A. Pseudopodia
B. Cilia
C. Flagella
D. Setae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Setae
491. QUESTION: Appendages are found in __________________.
A. Annelids
B. Arthropods
C. Parazons
D. Both a and b
492. QUESTION: Setae are made up of _______________.
A. Chitin
B. CaCO3
C. SiO2
D. Lignin
493. QUESTION: Suckers are present in ________________.
A. Oligochaeta
B. Polychaeta
C. Hirudinea
D. All of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Hirudinea
494. QUESTION: Distinct head is present in ______________.
A. Oligochaeta
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120
B. Polychaeta
C. Hirudinea
D. All of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Polychaeta
495. QUESTION: Annuli are present in _______________.
A. Oligochaeta
B. Polychaeta
C. Hirudinea
D. All of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Hirudinea
496. QUESTION: Palps are present around ___________.
A. Abdomen
B. Head
C. Tail
D. Neck
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Head
497. QUESTION: Most diverse phyla are ___________________.
A. Nematodes
B. Arthropods
C. Echinodermts
D. Molluscas
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Arthropods
498. QUESTION: Segmentation in Oligochaeta is __________________-.
A. Internal
B. External
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121
C. Absent
D. Both a and b
499. QUESTION: Oligochacta moves by _______________.
A. Parapodia
B. Setae
C. Cilia
D. Pesudopodia
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Setae
500. QUESTION: Polychaeta moves by _________________.
A. Setae
B. Parapodia
C. Pseudopodia
D. Cilia
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Parapodia
501. QUESTION: Nucleus is not present in
A. bacteria
B. fungi
C. virus
D. algae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: bacteria
502. QUESTION: Flagella are originated from
A. cell wall
B. cell membrane
C. basal body
Page
122
D. nucleus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: basal body
503. QUESTION: Major component of gram positive bacterial cell wall is
A. peptidoglycan
B. lipid component
C. techoic acid
D. polysaccharides
CORRECT ANSWER IS: peptidoglycan
504. QUESTION: Respiratory enzymes are present on
A. ribosome
B. mesosome
C. nucleosome
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mesosome
505. QUESTION: Bacterial growth is maximum during
A. lag phase
B. log phase
C. stationary phase
D. decline phase
CORRECT ANSWER IS: log phase
506. QUESTION: Prokaryotic cell lacks
A. nucleus
B. Golgi bodies
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. all of them
Page
123
CORRECT ANSWER IS: all of them
507. QUESTION: Filaments of cyanobacteria are surrounded by
A. chitinous sheath
B. mucilaginous sheath
C. cuticle
D. wax
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mucilaginous sheath
508. QUESTION: Flagella are composed of
A. flagellin
B. pilin
C. tubulin
D. chromatin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: flagellin
509. QUESTION: Size of bacterium ranhes (in micrometers) from
A. 1 - 600
B. 1 - 6
C. 0.1 - 600
D. 0.1 - 60
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 0.1 - 60
510. QUESTION: Major component of gram negative bacterial cell wall is
A. peptidoglycan
B. lipid component
C. techoic acid
D. polysaccharides
Page
124
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lipid component
511. QUESTION: Chromatin material of prokaryotic cell is present in
A. nucleus
B. cytoplasm
C. cell membrane
D. Golgi apparatus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cytoplasm
512. QUESTION: Excretory material of bacteria consists of
A. alcohol
B. lactic acid
C. acetic acid
D. all of them
513. QUESTION: Death rate becomes equal to reproduction rate during
A. lag phase
B. log phase
C. stationary phase
D. death phase
CORRECT ANSWER IS: stationary phase
514. QUESTION: Cell wall of cyanobacteria is
A. gram positive
B. gram negative
C. gram neutral
D. gram polar
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gram negative
Page
125
515. QUESTION: Flagella are absent in
A. atrichous bacteria
B. monotrichous bacteria
C. lophotrichous bacteria
D. peritrichous bacteria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: atrichous bacteria
516. QUESTION: Photosynthetic bacteria obtain hydrogen from
A. H2O
B. H2S
C. H2O2
D. NH3
CORRECT ANSWER IS: H2S
517. QUESTION: True bacteria are termed as
A. cyanobacteria
B. eubacteria
C. archaebacterial
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: eubacteria
518. QUESTION: Spores external to vegetative cells are termed as
A. exospores
B. endospores
C. mesospores
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: exospores
Page
126
519. QUESTION: Overall thickness is greater in
A. gram positive bacteria

B. gram negative bacteria
C. equal in both
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gram positive bacteria
520. QUESTION: Death rate becomes greater than reproduction rate during
A. log phase
B. lag phase
C. stationary phase
D. decline phase
CORRECT ANSWER IS: decline phase
521. QUESTION: One flagellum is present in
A. atrichous bacteria
B. monotrichous bacteria
C. lophotrichous bacteria
D. amphitrichous bacteria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: monotrichous bacteria
522. QUESTION: Cyanobacteria move with the help of
A. cilia
B. flagella
C. pseudopodia
D. gas vacuoles
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gas vacuoles
Page
127
523. QUESTION: Ancient bacteria are known as
A. cyanobacteria
B. eubacteria
C. archaebacterial
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: archaebacterial
524. QUESTION: Spores internal to vegetative cells are termed as
A. exospores
B. endospores
C. mesospores
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: endospores
525. QUESTION: Permeability is facilitated by
A. gram positive bacteria

B. gram negative bacteria
C. equal in both
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gram positive bacteria
526. QUESTION: In bacteria, conjugation is performed with the help of
A. flagella
B. pili
C. capsule
D. mesosomes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pili
527. QUESTION: Flagella are present on one pole in
Page
128
A. monotrichous bacteria
B. lophotrichous bacteria
C. amphitrichous bacteria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lophotrichous bacteria
528. QUESTION: Phycobilins serve as
A. necessary pigment
B. accessory pigment
C. necessary dye
D. accessory due
CORRECT ANSWER IS: accessory pigment
529. QUESTION: "Germ theory of disease" was put forth by
A. Leeuwen Hooke
B. Pasteur
C. Robert Koch
D. Robert Brown
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Robert Koch
530. QUESTION: Facultative bacteria respire
A. in the presence of O2
B. in the absence of O2
C. both a and b
D. none of them
531. QUESTION: Spores are produced at ______ stage of cell growth
Page
129
A. early
B. middle
C. late
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: late
532. QUESTION: Conjugation is facilitated by
A. flagella
B. pili
C. slime
D. cell wall
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pili
533. QUESTION: Flagella are present on both poles in
A. monotrichous bacteria
C. amphitrichous bacteria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: amphitrichous bacteria
534. QUESTION: Bacterial growth is inhabited by
A. pasteurization
B. sterilization
C. both a and b
D. none of them
535. QUESTION: Bacteria are found in
A. air
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130
B. land
C. water
D. all of them
536. QUESTION: Photosynthetic pigments are found in
A. envelope
B. stroma
C. thylakoid membrane
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: thylakoid membrane
537. QUESTION: Bacterial chlorophyll is present in
A. chloroplast
B. nucleus
C. cytoplasm
D. mesosomes
538. QUESTION: Peptidoglycan is absent in the cell wall of
A. archaeobacteria
B. eubacteria
C. mycoplasmas
D. pseudomonas
CORRECT ANSWER IS: archaeobacteria
539. QUESTION: Flagella surround whole body in
A. amphitrichous bacteria
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131
C. atrichous bacteria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: peritrichous bacteria
540. QUESTION: Chemical constituents of bacteria are oxidized by
A. dry heat
B. moist heat
C. both a and b
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dry heat
541. QUESTION: Smallest of bacteria are
A. mycoplasmas
B. eschernia Coli
C. staphylococci
D. streptococci
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mycoplasmas
542. QUESTION: Color od phycocyanin pigment is
A. red
B. blue
C. green
D. colorless
CORRECT ANSWER IS: blue
543. QUESTION: Nitrification is performed by
A. photosynthetic bacteria
B. chemosynthetic bacteria
C. both a and b
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132
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: chemosynthetic bacteria
544. QUESTION: Cell membrane of bacteria lacks
A. sugar
B. amides
C. peptides
D. sterols
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sterols
545. QUESTION: Flagella perform the function of
A. locomotion
B. chemotaxis
C. both a and b
D. attachment to lost
546. QUESTION: Largest of bacteria are
A. mycoplasmas
B. eschernia Coli
C. staphylococci
D. streptococci
CORRECT ANSWER IS: eschernia Coli
547. QUESTION: Range of wavelengths of electromagnetic rays for killing microorganisms lies at
A. 300 nm
B. above 300 nm
C. below 300 nm
D. 300 m
Page
133
CORRECT ANSWER IS: below 300 nm
548. QUESTION: Reverse food of cyanobacteria is stored in the form of
A. proteins
B. fats
C. glycogen
D. acylglecerol
CORRECT ANSWER IS: glycogen
549. QUESTION: Green Sulphur bacteria are
A. photosynthetic
B. chemosynthetic
C. parastatic
D. saprophytic
CORRECT ANSWER IS: photosynthetic
550. QUESTION: By nature, pili are
A. hollow
B. non-helical
C. filamentous
D. all of them
551. QUESTION: Respiratory enzymes are present in
A. cell wall
B. cell membrane
C. slime
D. capsule
Page
134
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cell membrane
552. QUESTION: Shape of pleomorphic bacteria is
A. spherical
B. rod-shaped
C. helical
D. all of them
553. QUESTION: Cyanobacteria are reproduced by
A. mitosis
B. meiosis
C. binary fission
D. fertilization
CORRECT ANSWER IS: binary fission
554. QUESTION: Microbial growth can be controlled by
A. antiseptics
B. disinfectants
C. chemotherapy
D. all of them
555. QUESTION: Oxygen is needed for the respiration of
A. aerobic bacteria
B. anaerobic bacteria
C. both a and b
D. facultative bacteria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: aerobic bacteria
Page
135
556. QUESTION: Pili are composed of
A. flagellin
B. pilin
C. tubulin
D. actin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pilin
557. QUESTION: Nitrogen fixation is performed by
A. heterocyst
B. hormogonia
C. spores
D. trichome
CORRECT ANSWER IS: heterocyst
558. QUESTION: Shape of a coccus is
A. spherical
B. rod-shaped
C. helical
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: spherical
559. QUESTION: Cytoplasmic matrix is present between
A. two plasma membranes

B. two nucleoids
C. plasma membrane and nucleoid
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: plasma membrane and nucleoid
Page
136
560. QUESTION: Nature of disinfectants is
A. oxidizing
B. reducing
C. both a and b
D. hydrolyzing
561. QUESTION: Oxygen is not needed for the respiration of
A. aerobic bacteria
C. facultative bacteria
D. microaerophilic bacteria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: anaerobic bacteria
562. QUESTION: Pili take part in
A. locomotion
B. reproduction
C. respiration
D. circulation
CORRECT ANSWER IS: reproduction
563. QUESTION: Example of a population indicator is
A. prions
B. pseudomonas
C. mycoplasmas
D. oscillatoria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: oscillatoria
Page
137
564. QUESTION: Shape of a bacillus is
A. spherical
B. rod-shaped
C. helical
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: rod-shaped
565. QUESTION: Procedures to reduce or eliminate the possibility of infection are termed as
A. immunization
B. vaccination
C. antisepsis
D. chemotherapy
CORRECT ANSWER IS: antisepsis
566. QUESTION: Protoplast consists of
A. plasma membrane
B. structures inside plasma membrane
C. both a and b
D. none of them
567. QUESTION: Low oxygen concentration is required by
A. aerobic bacteria
C. facultative bacteria
D. microaerophilic bacteria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: microaerophilic bacteria
568. QUESTION: Cell envelope of a bacterial cell is made up of
Page
138
A. capsule
B. cell wall
C. slime
D. all of them
569. QUESTION: Trichomes of Nostoc contain
A. one branch
B. three branches
C. many branches
D. no branch
CORRECT ANSWER IS: no branch
570. QUESTION: Shape of Spirilla is
A. spherical
B. rod-shaped
C. helical
D. irregular
CORRECT ANSWER IS: helical
571. QUESTION: Vaccine for hydrophobia was made by
A. Jenner
B. Phipps
C. Pasteur
D. James
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Pasteur
572. QUESTION: Bacterial DNA consists of
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139
A. one strand
B. two strands
C. three strands
D. four strands
CORRECT ANSWER IS: two strands
573. QUESTION: Example of an aerobic bacterium is
A. pseudomonas
B. spirochaeta
C. E.coli
D. campylobacter
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pseudomonas
574. QUESTION: Capsule of bacteria is composed of
A. polysaccharide
B. proteins
C. both a and b
D. all of them
575. QUESTION: One plane is present in
A. streptococcus
B. sarcina
C. staphylococcus
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: streptococcus
576. QUESTION: Shape of Nostoc cells is
A. spherical
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140
B. barrel shaped
C. cylindrical
D. all of them
577. QUESTION: Antibiotics are originated from
A. living cells
B. dead cells
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: living cells
578. QUESTION: Shape of bacterial DNA is
A. rectangular
B. circular
C. triangular
D. irregular
CORRECT ANSWER IS: circular
579. QUESTION: Slime is composed of
A. micromolecules
B. megamolecules
C. macromolecules
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: macromolecules
580. QUESTION: Color of heterocyst is
A. light pink
B. light yellow
Page
141
C. light green
D. light brown
CORRECT ANSWER IS: light yellow
581. QUESTION: Two planes are present in
A. diplococcus
B. tetrad
C. sarcina
D. streptococcus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tetrad
582. QUESTION: Example of an anaerobic bacterium is
A. pseudomonas
B. spirochaeta
C. E.coli
D. campylobacter
CORRECT ANSWER IS: spirochaeta
583. QUESTION: Allergic reactions occur due to misuse of
A. tetracycline
B. streptomycin
C. penicillin
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: penicillin
584. QUESTION: Number of chromosome in bacterial cell is
A. n
B. 2n
C. 3n
Page
142
D. 4n
585. QUESTION: Osmotic lysis is avoided by
A. capsule
B. slime
C. cell wall
D. cell membrane
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cell wall
586. QUESTION: Sexual reproduction is absent in
A. vibrio
B. mycoplasma
C. Nostoc
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nostoc
587. QUESTION: Three planes are present in
A. staphylococcus
B. tetrad
C. sarcina
D. streptococcus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sarcina
588. QUESTION: Discoloration of teeth occurs due to misuse of
A. tetracycline
B. streptomycin
C. penicillin
D. all of them
Page
143
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tetracycline
589. QUESTION: Example of a facultative bacterium is
A. pseudomonas
B. spirochaeta
C. E.coli
D. campylobacter
CORRECT ANSWER IS: E.coli
590. QUESTION: Plasmids are composed of
A. DNA
B. RNA
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: DNA
591. QUESTION: Cell wall is absent in
A. eschernia Coli
B. mycoplasmas
C. hypomicrobium
D. pseudomonas
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mycoplasmas
592. QUESTION: Example of bloom forming organism is
A. pseudomonas
B. spirochaeta
C. oscillatoria
D. campylobacter
Page
144
CORRECT ANSWER IS: oscillatoria
593. QUESTION: Number of cocci present in sarcina are
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
594. QUESTION: Auditory nerve is affected by misuse of
A. tetracycline
B. streptomycin
C. penicillin
D. erythrosine
CORRECT ANSWER IS: streptomycin
595. QUESTION: Example of a microaerophilic bacterium is
A. pseudomonas
B. spirochaeta
C. E.coli
D. campylobacter
CORRECT ANSWER IS: campylobacter
596. QUESTION: Plasmids play an important role in
A. bacterial growth
B. metabolism
C. immunity
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: immunity
Page
145
597. QUESTION: Color of stain of gram positive bacteria is
A. red
B. purple
C. pink
D. blue
CORRECT ANSWER IS: purple
598. QUESTION: Cocci are arranged randomly in
A. Streptococci
B. tetrad
C. staphylococci
D. sarcina
CORRECT ANSWER IS: staphylococci
599. QUESTION: Antibiotics are used to kill
A. bacteria
B. cyanobacteria
C. virus
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: bacteria
600. QUESTION: Example of most diverse photosynthetic bacteria is
A. hypomicrobium
B. E.coli
C. pseudomonas
D. Cyano bacteria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cyano bacteria
Page
146
601. QUESTION: Bacteria are reproduced by
A. mitosis
B. meiosis
C. binary fission
D. budding
CORRECT ANSWER IS: binary fission
602. QUESTION: Bacterial ribosomes are attached with
A. RER
B. plasma membrane
C. both a and b
D. mesosomes
603. QUESTION: Bacteria of pneumonia are
A. streptococci
B. staphylococci
C. diplococci
D. tetrad
CORRECT ANSWER IS: diplococci
604. QUESTION: Electron donor of oxygenic photosynthesis is
A. CO2
B. H2O
C. C6H12O6
D. Chlorophyll
CORRECT ANSWER IS: C6H12O6
Page
147
605. QUESTION: Animalcules is the term for the description of
A. bacteria
B. protozoa
C. both a and b
D. none of them
606. QUESTION: Color of stain of gram negative bacteria is
A. red
B. purple
C. blue
D. pink
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pink
607. QUESTION: Size of cyanobacteria ranges (in micrometer) from
A. 1 - 10
B. 1 - 15
C. 1 - 20
D. 1 - 100
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 1 - 10
608. QUESTION: Generation time is the time interval
A. between two divisions

B. between three divisions
C. between four divisions
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: between two divisions
609. QUESTION: Number of planes present in bacilli are
Page
148
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. many
610. QUESTION: Mesosomes are originated from
A. cell membrane
B. cell wall
C. cytoplasm
D. RER
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cell membrane
611. QUESTION: Pathogenicity of bacteria was increased by
A. cell wall
B. cell membrane
C. slime
D. capsule
CORRECT ANSWER IS: slime
612. QUESTION: Number of major layers present in gram positive bacteria are
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
613. QUESTION: Filament of cyanobacteria consists of
Page
149
A. colonies
B. unicellular unit
C. Trichomes
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Trichomes
614. QUESTION: Growth rate of bacteria is nill in
A. lag phase
B. log phase
C. stationary phase
D. death phase
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lag phase
615. QUESTION: Shape of vibrio is
A. rod-shaped
B. round
C. comma shaped rod
D. irregular
CORRECT ANSWER IS: comma shaped rod
616. QUESTION: Calvin cycle performs the function of
A. generation of O2
B. assimilation of CO2
C. transport of electron
D. trapping of sunlight
CORRECT ANSWER IS: assimilation of CO2
617. QUESTION: Mesosomes are involved in
A. tissue metabolism
Page
150
B. cell division
C. locomotion
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cell division
618. QUESTION: Number of layers present in gram negative bacteria are
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
619. QUESTION: Flexibility s found in
A. spirillum
B. spirochete
C. tetrad
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: spirochete
620. QUESTION: Cell organization of Protista is
A. eukaryotic
B. prokaryotic
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: eukaryotic
621. QUESTION: Organ of locomotion of forams is
A. flagella
B. cilia
Page
151
C. pseudopodia
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pseudopodia
622. QUESTION: Example of free living sessile flagellate is
A. trichonympha
B. Trypanosoma
C. euglena
D. chaonoflagellate
CORRECT ANSWER IS: chaonoflagellate
623. QUESTION: Anticomplexans move by
A. flagella
B. cilia
C. pseudopodia
D. flexing their body
CORRECT ANSWER IS: flexing their body
624. QUESTION: Number of flagella present in 'Ceratium' are
A. 1
B. 2
C. many
D. none of them
625. QUESTION: Macrocytic are included in
A. Rhodophyta
B. phyrrophyta
C. phaephyta
Page
152
D. chrysophyta
CORRECT ANSWER IS: phaephyta
626. QUESTION: Protista are believed to be originated from
A. Monera
B. fungi
C. Animalia
D. plantae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Monera
627. QUESTION: Fucoxanthin is present in
A. phyrrophyta
B. phaephyta
C. chrysophyta
D. all of them
628. QUESTION: Organ of locomotion of Trypanosoma is
A. flagella
B. cilia
C. pseudopodia
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: flagella
629. QUESTION: Plasmodium is transmitted by the bites of
A. female anopheles mosquito

B. male culex mosquito
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
153
CORRECT ANSWER IS: female anopheles mosquito
630. QUESTION: Chaonoflagellate show resemblance with
A. phylum porifera
B. phylum coelenterate
C. phylum nematoda
D. phylum Arthropoda
CORRECT ANSWER IS: phylum porifera
631. QUESTION: Chondrus are included in
A. Rhodophyta
B. phyrrophyta
C. phaephyta
D. chrysophyta
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Rhodophyta
632. QUESTION: Protista are believed as precursors of
A. bacteria
B. cyanobacteria
C. blue green algae
D. plants
CORRECT ANSWER IS: plants
633. QUESTION: Number of flagella present in 'Pinnularia' are
A. 1
B. 2
C. many
D. none of them
Page
154
CORRECT ANSWER IS: none of them
634. QUESTION: Body of plasmodium is
A. uninucleate
B. binucleate
C. multinucleate
D. uninucleate
CORRECT ANSWER IS: multinucleate
635. QUESTION: Organ of locomotion of Entamoeba is
A. flagella
B. cilia
C. pseudopodia
D. none of them
636. QUESTION: In human, plasmodium first enters in
A. R.B.C
B. W.B.C
C. platelets
D. liver cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: liver cells
637. QUESTION: Outer covering of ciliates is termed as
A. slime
B. capsule
C. pellicle
D. mucilaginous sheath
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pellicle
Page
155
638. QUESTION: Ceratium is included in
A. Rhodophyta
B. phyrrophyta
C. phaephyta
D. chrysophyta
CORRECT ANSWER IS: phyrrophyta
639. QUESTION: Body of Protista is
A. colonial
B. unicellular
C. multicellular
D. all of them
640. QUESTION: Number of flagella present in 'Focus' are
A. 1
B. 2
C. many
D. none of them
641. QUESTION: Plasmodium obtains food from
A. bacteria
B. yeasts
C. spores
D. all of them
Page
156
642. QUESTION: Habitat of free living amoeba is
A. fresh water
B. marine
C. soil
D. all of them
643. QUESTION: Water regulation of ciliates is controlled by
A. cilia
B. nucleus
C. contractile vacuole
D. cytoplasm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: contractile vacuole
644. QUESTION: Multiplication of plasmodium takes place in
A. R.B.C
B. W.B.C
C. platelets
D. liver cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: R.B.C
645. QUESTION: Example of Protista is
A. protozoans
B. algae
C. slime molds
D. all of them
Page
157
646. QUESTION: Euglena is example of
A. Rhodophyta
B. phyrrophyta
C. euglenophyta
D. chrysophyta
CORRECT ANSWER IS: euglenophyta
647. QUESTION: Number of flagella present in 'Chondrus' are
A. 1
B. 2
C. many
D. none of them
648. QUESTION: Body is unicellular in
A. ciliates
B. actinopods
C. foraminifera
D. all of them
649. QUESTION: Spores of plasmodium are
A. haploid
B. diploid
C. triploid
D. tetraploid
CORRECT ANSWER IS: haploid
650. QUESTION: Function of micronuclei is
Page
158
A. reproduction
B. growth
C. metabolism
D. both b and c
CORRECT ANSWER IS: reproduction
651. QUESTION: Bacteria were placed in kingdom Protista by
A. John Hogg
B. Ernst Haeckel
C. Herbert Copeland
D. Robert Whittaker
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Ernst Haeckel
652. QUESTION: Gametocytes of plasmodium are produced in
A. mosquito
B. man
C. both a and b
D. sparrow
CORRECT ANSWER IS: man
653. QUESTION: Common name of euglenophyta is
A. euglenoids
B. dinoflagellates
C. diatoms
D. red algae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: euglenoids
654. QUESTION: Number of flagella present in ulva are
Page
159
A. 1
B. 2
C. many
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: many
655. QUESTION: Body is multicellular in
A. ciliates
B. apicomplexans
C. foraminifera
D. all of them
656. QUESTION: Zygote of plasmodium is
A. haploid
B. diploid
C. triploid
D. tetraploid
CORRECT ANSWER IS: diploid
657. QUESTION: Function of macronuclei is
A. reproduction
B. growth
C. metabolism
D. both b and c
CORRECT ANSWER IS: both b and c
658. QUESTION: The status of kingdom was given to prokaryotes by
A. John Hogg
Page
160
B. Ernst Haeckel
C. Herbert Copeland
D. Robert Whittaker
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Herbert Copeland
659. QUESTION: Common name of Chrysophyta is
A. euglenoids
B. dinoflagellates
C. diatoms
D. red algae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: diatoms
660. QUESTION: Fertilization of plasmodium takes place in
A. mosquito
B. man
C. both a and b
D. sparrow
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mosquito
661. QUESTION: Shape of body of amoeba is
A. round
B. rod shaped
C. spiral
D. no shape
CORRECT ANSWER IS: no shape
662. QUESTION: Body form of Euglena is
A. unicellular
B. multicellular
Page
161
C. both a and b
D. colonial
CORRECT ANSWER IS: unicellular
663. QUESTION: Plasmodium forms spores by the process of
A. mitosis
B. meiosis
C. binary fission
D. multiple fission
CORRECT ANSWER IS: meiosis
664. QUESTION: Number of phyla listed by Schwartz are
A. 23
B. 25
C. 27
D. 29
665. QUESTION: Common name of Rhodophyta is
A. euglenoids
B. dinoflagellates
C. diatoms
D. red algae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: red algae
666. QUESTION: Micronuclei are
A. monoploid
B. diploid
C. triploid
Page
162
D. polyploid
CORRECT ANSWER IS: diploid
667. QUESTION: Example of photosynthetic Protista is
A. fungi
B. algae
C. Anticomplexans
D. actinopods
CORRECT ANSWER IS: algae
668. QUESTION: Body organization is colonial in
A. paramecium
B. plasmodium
C. Entamoeba
D. Trypanosoma
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Trypanosoma
669. QUESTION: Body form of Gonyaulax is
A. unicellular
B. multicellular
C. both a and b
D. colonial
670. QUESTION: Example of zooflagellates is
A. plasmodium
B. forams
C. Trypanosoma
D. Stentor
Page
163
671. QUESTION: Spores are formed within
A. sporangia
B. leaves
C. stem
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sporangia
672. QUESTION: Common name of Phyrrophyta is
A. euglenoids
B. dinoflagellates
C. diatoms
D. red algae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dinoflagellates
673. QUESTION: Macronuclei are
A. monoploid
B. diploid
C. triploid
D. polyploid
CORRECT ANSWER IS: polyploid
674. QUESTION: Shape of Trypanosoma is
A. spherical
B. elongated
C. both a and b
D. no shape
Page
164
675. QUESTION: Maximum photosynthesis dong plants are
A. fungi
B. algae
C. gymnospormae
D. angiosperm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: algae
676. QUESTION: Vorticella is the example of
A. amoebas
B. actinopods
C. ciliates
D. foraminifera
CORRECT ANSWER IS: ciliates
677. QUESTION: Cells germinating from spores move by
A. flagella
B. pseudopodia
C. both a and b
D. cilia
678. QUESTION: Body form of Frequilaria is
A. unicellular
B. multicellular
C. both a and b
D. colonial
Page
165
679. QUESTION: Ciliates reproduce sexually by
A. internal fertilization
B. external fertilization
C. conjugation
D. transduction
CORRECT ANSWER IS: conjugation
680. QUESTION: Flagella of zooflagellates are present at
A. anterior end
B. posterior end
C. median end
D. lateral end
CORRECT ANSWER IS: anterior end
681. QUESTION: Common name of Phaephyta is
A. red algae
B. green algae
C. blue green algae
D. brown algae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: brown algae
682. QUESTION: Entamoeba is included in
A. apicomplexans
B. ciliates
C. amoebas
D. actinopods
CORRECT ANSWER IS: amoebas
Page
166
683. QUESTION: Sex organs of algae are
A. unicellular
B. multicellular
C. a cellular
D. none of them
684. QUESTION: Hyphae of Oomycotes are
A. septate
B. aseptate
C. rudimentary
D. absent
CORRECT ANSWER IS: aseptate
685. QUESTION: Habitat of actinopods is
A. fresh water
B. marine
C. soil
D. trees
CORRECT ANSWER IS: marine
686. QUESTION: Position of nucleus of zooflagellates is
A. peripheral
B. central
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: central
Page
167
687. QUESTION: Body form of macrocystis is
A. unicellular
B. multicellular
C. both a and b
D. colonial
CORRECT ANSWER IS: multicellular
688. QUESTION: Actinopods include
A. euglena
B. plasmodium
C. paramecium
D. radiolarians
CORRECT ANSWER IS: radiolarians
689. QUESTION: Common name of chlorophyta is
A. red algae
B. green algae
C. blue green algae
D. brown algae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: green algae
690. QUESTION: Coenocytes contain
A. one nucleus
B. two nuclei
C. many nuclei
D. no nucleus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: many nuclei
691. QUESTION: Shell of foraminiferans is composed of
Page
168
A. calcium
B. silica
C. magnesium
D. sodium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: calcium
692. QUESTION: Amoebic dysentery is caused by
A. amoeba
B. Entamoeba
C. trichonymphas
D. euglena
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Entamoeba
693. QUESTION: Body form of polysiphonia is
A. unicellular
B. multicellular
C. both a and b
D. colonial
694. QUESTION: Forams are included in
A. amoebas
B. zooflagellates
C. ciliates
D. foraminifera
CORRECT ANSWER IS: foraminifera
695. QUESTION: Carotenoids are present in
Page
169
A. euglenophyta
B. phyrrophyta
C. chrysophyta
D. phaeophyta
696. QUESTION: Cross walls of coenocytes are
A. large
B. small
C. rudimentary
D. absent
CORRECT ANSWER IS: absent
697. QUESTION: Shell od actinopods is composed of
A. calcium
B. silica
C. magnesium
D. sodium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: silica
698. QUESTION: On the basis of mode of nutrition, zooflagellates are
A. free living
B. parasites
C. saprophytes
D. all of them
699. QUESTION: Body form of spirogyra is
A. unicellular
Page
170
B. multicellular
C. colonial
D. all of them
700. QUESTION: Apicomplexans included
A. Entamoeba
B. paramecium
C. plasmodium
D. staner
CORRECT ANSWER IS: plasmodium
701. QUESTION: Chlorophyll 'a' and 'b' are present in
A. euglenophyta
B. chlorophyta
C. chrysophyta
D. phaeophyta
702. QUESTION: Plant body of algae is
A. vascular
B. embryophyte
C. thallus
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: thallus
703. QUESTION: Function of cytoplasmic extension of actinopods is
A. digestion
B. excretion
Page
171
C. locomotion
D. capture of prey
CORRECT ANSWER IS: capture of prey
704. QUESTION: Digestion of dry wood is assisted by
A. Trypanosoma
B. euglena
C. trichonympha
D. Entamoeba
CORRECT ANSWER IS: trichonympha
705. QUESTION: Organ of locomotion of paramecium is
A. flagella
B. pseudopodia
C. cilia
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cilia
706. QUESTION: Only chlorophyll 'a' is present in
A. euglenopht
B. chlorophyta
C. both a and b
D. Rhodophyta
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Rhodophyta
707. QUESTION: Acetabularia are included in
A. euglenophyta
B. phyrrophyta
C. Rhodophyta
Page
172
D. chlorophyta
CORRECT ANSWER IS: chlorophyta
708. QUESTION: Thallus is devoid of
A. vascular tissue
B. true root
C. true shoot
D. all of them
709. QUESTION: Sleeping sickness is caused by
A. trichonymphas
B. paramecium
C. Trypanosoma
D. euglena
710. QUESTION: Example of water molds is
A. spirogyra
B. pinnularia
C. phytophthora infestans
D. plasmodium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: phytophthora infestans
711. QUESTION: Organ of locomotion of radiolarians is
A. flagella
B. pseudopodia
C. cilia
D. none of them
Page
173
712. QUESTION: Chalk is believed to be evolved from
A. zooflagellates
B. ciliates
C. actinopods
D. foraminiferans
CORRECT ANSWER IS: foraminiferans
713. QUESTION: Chlorophyll 'a' and 'c' are present n
A. phyrrophyta
B. phaeophyta
C. chrysophyta
D. all of them
714. QUESTION: Diatoms are example of
A. phaephyta
B. chrysophyta
C. Rhodophyta
D. phyrrophyta
CORRECT ANSWER IS: chrysophyta
715. QUESTION: Number of flagella present in 'Euglena' are
A. 1
B. 2
C. many
D. none of them
Page
174
716. QUESTION: Trypanosoma is transmitted by bites of
A. snake venom
B. tsetse fly
C. honey bee
D. mosquito
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tsetse fly
717. QUESTION: Phytophthora infestans drastically infects
A. tomato
B. potato
C. tobacco
D. grass
CORRECT ANSWER IS: potato
718. QUESTION: Cause of malaria is
A. actinopods
B. cilia
C. apicomplexans
D. ciliates
CORRECT ANSWER IS: apicomplexans
719. QUESTION: Organ of locomotion of plasmodium is
A. flagella
B. pseudopodia
C. cilia
D. none of them
Page
175
720. QUESTION: Cuticle is made up of
A. CaCO3
B. SiO2
C. Chitin
D. Lignin
721. QUESTION: Antennae are absent in
A. myriapoda
B. Arachnida
C. insecta
D. crustacea
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Arachnida
722. QUESTION: Mollusca moves by
A. appendages
B. parapodia
C. feet
D. setae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: feet
723. QUESTION: Hemichordates respire by
A. lungs
B. skin
C. gill slits
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gill slits
Page
176
724. QUESTION: Amphibians are evolved from
A. bony fishes
B. dipnoi
C. chondrichthyes
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dipnoi
725. QUESTION: Urine of birds is excreted in
A. liquid form
B. solid form
C. semi solid form
D. gaseous form
CORRECT ANSWER IS: semi solid form
726. QUESTION: Cuticle is secreted by
A. Ectoderm
B. mesoderm
C. endoderm
D. epidermis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: epidermis
727. QUESTION: Function of book lungs is
A. digestion
B. excretion
C. reproduction
D. respiration
CORRECT ANSWER IS: respiration
Page
177
728. QUESTION: Body of pelecypoda is compressed
A. dorsally
B. ventrally
C. medially
D. laterally
CORRECT ANSWER IS: laterally
729. QUESTION: Vacuolated cells of notochord consists of
A. carbohydrates
B. proteins
C. fats
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: proteins
730. QUESTION: Number of functional ovaries of birds is
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
731. QUESTION: Body cavity of arthropods is termed as
A. coelom
B. pseudocoelom
C. spongocoel
D. haemocoel
CORRECT ANSWER IS: haemocoel
732. QUESTION: The oldest vertebrates are considered to be
Page
178
A. amphibians
B. aves
C. pices
D. reptiles
CORRECT ANSWER IS: amphibians
733. QUESTION: Chitin is made up of
A. carbohydrates
B. proteins
C. both a and b
D. CaCO3
734. QUESTION: Most reduced shell is present in
A. gastropoda
B. pelecypoda
C. cephalopoda
D. myriapoda
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cephalopoda
735. QUESTION: Position of nervous system of chordates is
A. dorsal
B. ventral
C. medial
D. lateral
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dorsal
736. QUESTION: Haemocoel Communicates with
Page
179
A. blood vascular system
B. digestive system
C. respiratory system
D. excretory system
CORRECT ANSWER IS: blood vascular system
737. QUESTION: Gizzard takes part in
A. digestion
B. respiration
C. locomotion
D. reproduction
CORRECT ANSWER IS: digestion
738. QUESTION: Number of pair of limbs present in tetrapods are
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
739. QUESTION: In ecdysis the exoskeleton
A. sheds off
B. regenerates
C. becomes thick
D. becomes thin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sheds off
740. QUESTION: Animals with spiny skin are included in
A. Arthropoda
Page
180
B. Mollusca
C. Echinodermata
D. hemichordata
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Echinodermata
741. QUESTION: Excretory system of arthropods consists of
A. flame cells
B. naphredia
C. malpighian tubules
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: malpighian tubules
742. QUESTION: Gill slits are functional in embryonic life in
A. amphibians
B. Pisces
C. both a and b
D. man
743. QUESTION: The nourishment of mammal's foetus is provided by
A. mother
B. ovum
C. sperm
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mother
744. QUESTION: Chromatophores are present in
A. blood
B. brain
Page
181
C. skin
D. lungs
CORRECT ANSWER IS: skin
745. QUESTION: Trypanosoma causes
A. cholera
B. hepatitis
C. diarrhea
D. skin diseases
CORRECT ANSWER IS: skin diseases
746. QUESTION: Skeleton of echinoderms is secreted by
A. exodermal cells
B. endodermal cells
C. mesodermal cells
D. epidermis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mesodermal cells
747. QUESTION: Mosquito excretes nitrogenous wastes in the form of
A. Urea
B. uric acid
C. NO
D. NO2
CORRECT ANSWER IS: NO2
748. QUESTION: Simplest of the chordates are
A. amphioxus
B. molgula
C. fishes
Page
182
D. frog
CORRECT ANSWER IS: amphioxus
749. QUESTION: Mammals are evolved from
A. amphibians
B. birds
C. fishes
D. reptiles
CORRECT ANSWER IS: reptiles
750. QUESTION: Largest invertebrate animal is
A. sycon
B. squid
C. jelly fish
D. whale
CORRECT ANSWER IS: squid
751. QUESTION: Heart of tetrapods contains
A. 2 chambers
B. 3 chambers
C. 4 chambers
D. 5 chambers
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 3 chambers
752. QUESTION: Nerves of butterflies arise from
A. Brain
B. Nerve Coral
C. Spinal coral
D. ganglia
Page
183
CORRECT ANSWER IS: ganglia
753. QUESTION: Mouth of echinodermis is present on
A. upper surface
B. lower surface
C. dorsal surface
D. ventral surface
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lower surface
754. QUESTION: Cranium originates from
A. nerve cord
B. notochord
C. spinal cord
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: notochord
755. QUESTION: Cotylosaurs are an example of
A. mammals
B. birds
C. reptiles
D. amphibians
756. QUESTION: Mantle is the characteristic feature of
A. anthropoda
B. echinodermata
C. Mollusca
D. hemichordata
Page
184
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mollusca
757. QUESTION: Fertilization of toads is
A. internal
B. external
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: external
758. QUESTION: Antennae of grasshopper are
A. digestive glands
B. reproductive organs
C. respiratory tubes
D. sense organs
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sense organs
759. QUESTION: Anus of echinoderms is present on
A. upper surface
B. lower surface
C. dorsal surface
D. ventral surface
CORRECT ANSWER IS: upper surface
760. QUESTION: Mammals became dominant during
A. Jurassic period
B. Devonian period
C. Cretaceous period
D. Cenozoic period
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cenozoic period
Page
185
761. QUESTION: Tunio is protective covering of
A. amphioxus
B. molgula
C. both a and b
D. tods
CORRECT ANSWER IS: molgula
762. QUESTION: Functionally mantle serves as
A. an enzyme
B. a co-enzyme
C. a hormone
D. a gland
CORRECT ANSWER IS: a gland
763. QUESTION: Amnion of amphibians is
A. well developed
B. poorly developed
C. rudimentary
D. absent
764. QUESTION: Respiratory system of arthropods consists of
A. malpighian tubules
B. lungs
C. bronchi
D. tracheae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tracheae
Page
186
765. QUESTION: Exclusively marine phyla are
A. porifera
B. coelonterata
C. Arthropoda
D. echinodermata
CORRECT ANSWER IS: echinodermata
766. QUESTION: Number of bones present in lower jaw of mammals are
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
767. QUESTION: Function of mantle is
A. reproduction
B. respiration
C. locomotion
D. protection
CORRECT ANSWER IS: protection
768. QUESTION: Function of cranium is to enclose
A. brain
B. spinal cord
C. digestive system
D. reproductive system
CORRECT ANSWER IS: brain
Page
187
769. QUESTION: Trachea opens to exterior through
A. nose
B. mouth
C. spiracle
D. osculum
CORRECT ANSWER IS: spiracle
770. QUESTION: Ventricle of crocodile is divided into
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. undivided
771. QUESTION: Water enters in brittle stars through
A. ostia
B. osculum
C. madreporite
D. spiracle
CORRECT ANSWER IS: madreporite
772. QUESTION: Secretions of mantle consists of
A. CaCO3
B. SiO2
C. Chitin
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: CaCO3
773. QUESTION: Ear consists of
Page
188
A. incus
B. stapes
C. malleus
D. all of them
774. QUESTION: Aquatic arthropods respire through
A. lungs
B. skin
C. gills
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gills
775. QUESTION: Function of vertebral column is to enclose
A. brain
B. spinal cord
C. digestive system
CORRECT ANSWER IS: spinal cord
776. QUESTION: Madrepore is present on
A. oral surface
B. aboral surface
C. medial surface
D. lateral surface
CORRECT ANSWER IS: aboral surface
777. QUESTION: Foot of Mollusca lies
Page
189
A. dorsally
B. ventrally
C. medially
D. laterally
CORRECT ANSWER IS: ventrally
778. QUESTION: The earliest birds are considered to be
A. archaeopteryx
B. archeornix
C. amphoxiosu
D. cheropteryx
CORRECT ANSWER IS: archaeopteryx
779. QUESTION: The larva resembling the adult is termed as
A. trochopore larva
B. nymph
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: nymph
780. QUESTION: Aortic arch of mammals is
A. right
B. left
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: left
781. QUESTION: Body is fusiform in
A. chondrichthyes
Page
190
B. bony fish
C. amphibians
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: chondrichthyes
782. QUESTION: Echinoder moves by
A. parapodia
B. tube feet
C. cilia
D. cheate
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tube feet
783. QUESTION: Viscera of snail lies
A. dorsally
B. ventrally
C. medially
D. laterally
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dorsally
784. QUESTION: Each wing of archaeopteryx consists of
A. one claw
B. two claws
C. three claws
D. four claws
CORRECT ANSWER IS: three claws
785. QUESTION: Arthropods move by
A. parapodia
B. setae
Page
191
C. paired wings
D. cilia
CORRECT ANSWER IS: paired wings
786. QUESTION: Characteristic of prototheria resembles to mammals and
A. birds
B. reptiles
C. Amphibia
D. none of them
787. QUESTION: Position of sharks mouth is
A. dorsal
B. ventral
C. dorsomedial
D. dorsolateral
CORRECT ANSWER IS: ventral
788. QUESTION: Brain of echinoderms is
A. well developed
B. poorly developed
C. rudimentary
D. absent
789. QUESTION: Radula is the characteristic feature of
A. sycon
B. spiders
C. squids
Page
192
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: squids
790. QUESTION: Wings are evolved from
A. fore limb
B. hind limb
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: fore limb
791. QUESTION: Carapace is the part of
A. exoskeleton
B. endoskeleton
C. hydroskeletn
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: exoskeleton
792. QUESTION: Function of prototherian choaca is
A. excretory
B. reproduction
C. both a and b
D. none of them
793. QUESTION: Endoskeleton of rays is made up of
A. bones
B. cartilages
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
193
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cartilages
794. QUESTION: Larvae of echinoderms are termed as
A. bipinnaria
B. brachiolaria
C. both a and b
D. trochophore larva
795. QUESTION: Radula serves as a
A. digestive gland
B. respiratory tube
C. protective covering
D. rasping tongue
CORRECT ANSWER IS: rasping tongue
796. QUESTION: Running is performed by
A. fore limbs
B. hind limbs
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: hind limbs
797. QUESTION: Appendages are modified to perform
A. locomotion
B. respiration
C. reproduction
D. all of them
Page
194
798. QUESTION: Marsupium is characteristic feature of
A. prototheria
B. metatheria
C. eutheria
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: metatheria
799. QUESTION: Circulatory system of chondrichthyes consists of
A. lymph vessels
B. pulmonary vessels
C. aortic arches
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: aortic arches
800. QUESTION: Symmetry of bipinnaria is
A. bilateral
B. radial
C. both a and b
D. asymmetrical
CORRECT ANSWER IS: bilateral
801. QUESTION: Cephalopods excretes by
A. flame cells
B. nephridia
C. malpighian tubules
D. spiracles
CORRECT ANSWER IS: nephridia
Page
195
802. QUESTION: Highly developed mammals are considered to be
A. prototheria
B. metatheria
C. eutheria
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: eutheria
803. QUESTION: Mandibles are present on
A. head
B. neck
C. abdomen
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: head
804. QUESTION: The heart of birds consists of
A. two chambers
B. three chambers
C. four chambers
D. five chambers
CORRECT ANSWER IS: four chambers
805. QUESTION: Operculum serves as
A. an organ of locomotion
B. a covering
C. respiratory organ
D. digestive gland
CORRECT ANSWER IS: a covering
Page
196
806. QUESTION: Cleavage of echinoderm zygote is
A. spiral
B. radial
C. both a and b
D. absent
CORRECT ANSWER IS: radial
807. QUESTION: Color of haemocyanin is
A. red
B. purple
C. blue
D. colorless
808. QUESTION: Highly developed mammals are considered to be
A. prototheria
B. metatheria
C. eutheria
D. all of them
809. QUESTION: Largest group of animals are placed in class
A. Amphibia
B. insecta
C. crustacea
D. myriapoda
CORRECT ANSWER IS: insecta
Page
197
810. QUESTION: Aorta of birds is present on
A. right side
B. left side
C. both sides
D. absent
CORRECT ANSWER IS: right side
811. QUESTION: Swim bladder of chondrichthyes is
A. well developed
B. poorly developed
C. rudimentary
D. absent
812. QUESTION: Blastopore of invertebrates gives rise to
A. mouth
B. anus
C. exoskeleton
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mouth
813. QUESTION: Haemocyanin is a
A. digestive enzyme
B. endocrine hormone
C. respiratory pigment
D. anticoagulant
CORRECT ANSWER IS: respiratory pigment
814. QUESTION: Placenta is the characteristic feature of
Page
198
A. prototheria
B. metatheria
C. eutheria
D. all of them
815. QUESTION: Three segments of insects are present on
A. abdomen
B. thorax
C. pelvis
D. heael
CORRECT ANSWER IS: thorax
816. QUESTION: Air sacs of birds are present in the
A. skin
B. brain
C. lungs
D. stomach
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lungs
817. QUESTION: Number of nerves present in bony fishes are
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
818. QUESTION: The characteristics of hemichordates belong to
Page
199
A. chordates
B. invertebrates
C. both a and b
D. none of them
819. QUESTION: Number of pair of Ganglia present in snail are
A. 0
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
820. QUESTION: Position of nerve cords of insects is
A. dorsal
B. ventral
C. medial
D. lateral
CORRECT ANSWER IS: ventral
821. QUESTION: Syrinx serves as
A. organ of locomotion
B. organ of voice
C. protective covering
D. digestive gland
CORRECT ANSWER IS: organ of voice
822. QUESTION: Epidermis of hemichordates secretes
A. CaCO3
Page
200
B. SiO2
C. Chitin
D. Mucus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mucus
823. QUESTION: Lungs of terrestrial gastropods are evolved from
A. radula
B. mantle
C. haemocyanin
D. bronchi
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mantle
824. QUESTION: Locomotion of fish is stimulated by
A. swim bladder
B. streamlined body
C. fins
D. all of them
825. QUESTION: Cephalothorax is formed by fusion of
A. anterior segment
B. posterior segment
C. medial segment
D. lateral segment
CORRECT ANSWER IS: anterior segment
826. QUESTION: Who first observed chromosomes inside the nucleus?
A. Mendel
B. Walther Fleming
Page
201
C. Sutton
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Walther Fleming
827. QUESTION: Walter Sutton was _____ scientist.
A. American
B. German
C. Japanese
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: American
828. QUESTION: Who showed that the amount of adenine in DNA always equals the amount of thymine?
A. Erwin Chargaff
B. Erwin Schrodinger
C. Sutton
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Erwin Chargaff
829. QUESTION: Who confirmed Watson and Crick model?
A. Meselson
B. Stahl
C. Sutton
D. both a and b
830. QUESTION: Transfer of information from DNA to RNA which occurs when a mRNA copy of the gene is produceD.
This is called
A. transduction
B. transformation
Page
202
C. transcription
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: transcription
831. QUESTION: Who tested 65 codons by making artificial mRNAs?
A. Crick
B. Mendel
C. M. Nirenberg, P. Leader, H.G. Khorana
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: M. Nirenberg, P. Leader, H.G. Khorana
832. QUESTION: When chromosomes were observed?
A. 1881
B. 1862
C. 1883
D. none of them
833. QUESTION: Alteration involves only one or a few base pairs in the coding sequence which is called
A. chromosomal change
B. mutational change
C. point mutation
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: point mutation
834. QUESTION: Sperm contains little amount of
A. yolk
B. cytoplasm
C. nucleus
Page
203
D. none of them
835. QUESTION: A _____ chemist Rosalind Franklin carried on an X-ray diffraction analysis of DNA.
A. German
B. British
C. American
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: British
836. QUESTION: How many DNA polymerases are present in bacteria?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. none of them
837. QUESTION: Chromosomes were first observed in
A. Salamander Larvae
B. human
C. frog larvae
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Salamander Larvae
838. QUESTION: During translation, ______ provides the site where polypeptides are assembled.
A. mRNA
B. tRNA
C. rRNA
D. none of them
Page
204
CORRECT ANSWER IS: rRNA
839. QUESTION: When full genetic code was determined?
A. 60's
B. 70's
C. 80's
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 60's
840. QUESTION: DNA molecule had a shape of a helix with a diameter of
A. 2 nm
B. 2 mm
C. 2 cm
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 2 nm
841. QUESTION: In ______, Thomas Hunt Morgan studied the fruit fly.
A. 1910
B. 1900
C. 1901
D. 1902
842. QUESTION: Which of the following play supporting role in DNA replication of bacteria?
A. DNA polymerase I
B. DNA polymerase II
C. DNA polymerase III
D. none of them
Page
205
CORRECT ANSWER IS: DNA polymerase I
843. QUESTION: How many chromosomes are present in corn?
A. 29
B. 28
C. 20
D. none of them
844. QUESTION: Which of the following is the well known example of point mutation?
A. Down's syndrome
B. Sickle cell anemia
C. Phenylketonuria
D. both b and c
845. QUESTION: How many kinds of tRNA are present in human cells?
A. 40
B. 45
C. 450
D. none of them
846. QUESTION: Complete helical turn appears after every
A. 3.4 cm
B. 3.4 nm
C. 3.4 mm
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 3.4 nm
Page
206
847. QUESTION: When mutant male is crossed with normal female, all F1 progeny had
A. white eye
B. red eye
C. pink eye
D. both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: red eye
848. QUESTION: Which of the following are called nonsense codon?
A. UAA, UAG, UGA

B. UAA, UGC, UGC
C. UTA, UAA
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: UAA, UAG, UGA
849. QUESTION: Which of the following enzymes is 10 times larger and far more complex in structure?
A. DNA polymerase I
B. DNA polymerase II
C. DNA polymerase III
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: DNA polymerase I
850. QUESTION: How many chromosomes are present in penicillium?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 100
D. 10
Page
207
851. QUESTION: One of the two strands of DNA is transcribed, the strand is called
A. template
B. antisense
C. coding
D. both a and b
852. QUESTION: Who worked out on structure of the DNA molecule?
A. James Watson
B. Franklin
C. Francis Crick
D. both a and c
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Franklin
853. QUESTION: How many white eyed flies were studied in 4252 progeny?
A. 784
B. 782
C. 786
D. none of them
854. QUESTION: Two parents strands of a DNA molecule are
A. parallel
B. antiparallel
C. side to side
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: antiparallel
Page
208
855. QUESTION: The particular array of chromosomes that an individual possesses is called
A. karyotype
B. karyokinesis
C. Cytokinesis
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: karyotype
856. QUESTION: Is genetic code same in almost all the organisms?
A. no
B. yes
C. may be
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: yes
857. QUESTION: Coding strand is also called
A. template strand
B. antisense strand
C. sense strand
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sense strand
858. QUESTION: Purines and Pyrimidines molecules have constant diameter of
A. 4 nm
B. 2 nm
C. 4 mm
D. 2 mm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 2 nm
859. QUESTION: According to Mendel traits of Drosophila assort
Page
209
A. independently
B. dependently
C. didn't assort
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: independently
860. QUESTION: Loss of one or a few base is called
A. insertion
B. deletion
C. both a and b
D. point mutation
CORRECT ANSWER IS: point mutation
861. QUESTION: Which of the following has centromere at one end?
A. telocentric
B. acrocentric
C. metacentric
D. sub-metacentric
CORRECT ANSWER IS: telocentric
862. QUESTION: How much long is Okazaki fragment in eukaryotes?
A. 1000 - 2000 nucleotides

B. 100 - 200 nucleotides
C. 150 - 200 nucleotides
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 100 - 200 nucleotides
863. QUESTION: How many types of RNA are present in prokaryotes which are responsible for the synthesis of all three
kinds of RNAs?
Page
210
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
864. QUESTION: Guanine form _____ hydrogen bonds with cytosine.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. none of them
865. QUESTION: Who gave first evidence of hereditary nature of DNA?
A. Sutton
B. Waldyer
C. Fredrick Griffith
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Fredrick Griffith
866. QUESTION: Which of the following showed that genetic code is not universal?
A. ribosomal DNA
B. ribosomal RNA
C. mitochondrial DNA
D. mitochondrial RNA
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mitochondrial DNA
867. QUESTION: what %age of DNA is present in chromosomes?
Page
211
A. 40
B. 60
C. 20
D. 80
868. QUESTION: Substitution of one or a few base is called
A. base substitution
B. deletion
C. point mutation
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: base substitution
869. QUESTION: How much long is Okazaki fragment is prokaryotes?
A. 1000 - 2000 nucleotides

B. 100 - 200 nucleotides
C. 150 - 200 nucleotides
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 1000 - 2000 nucleotides
870. QUESTION: Transcription starts at the RNA polymerase binding site called ______ on the DNA template strand.
A. promoter
B. code
C. anticode
D. both b and c
CORRECT ANSWER IS: promoter
871. QUESTION: ________ will not form proper hydrogen bonds with cytosine.
A. Adenine
Page
212
B. Guanine
C. Thymine
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Adenine
872. QUESTION: Through smooth type pneumonia, mice
A. remained alive
B. died
C. became ill
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: died
873. QUESTION: UGA codon is _______ codon.
A. stop
B. sense
C. non sense
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: stop
874. QUESTION: A typical human chromosome contains about ______ nucleotides in its DNA.
A. 140 millions
B. 1.4*108
C. 1400 million
D. both a and b
875. QUESTION: Phenylalanine consequently accumulates in the cells leading to
A. sexual disorder
B. mental retardation
Page
213
C. chromosomal disorder
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mental retardation
876. QUESTION: Who concluded that certain diseases among their patients were more prevalent in particular families?
A. A. Garrod
B. W. Bateson
C. Sutton
D. both a and b
877. QUESTION: ______ will always occur in the same proportion in any DNA molecule
A. adenine and thymine

B. adenine and guanine
C. cytosine and thymine
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: adenine and thymine
878. QUESTION: The agent responsible for transforming streptococcus was discovered in
A. 1944
B. 1844
C. 1865
D. none of them
879. QUESTION: What TTGACA sites in prokaryotes are called?
A. 10 - sequence
B. 35 - sequence
C. 37 - sequence
Page
214
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 35 - sequence
880. QUESTION: The amount of information, which one chromosome contains, would fill about _______ printed books.
A. 1000
B. 280
C. 2800
D. 100
881. QUESTION: In mitochondria UGA reads as
A. arginine
B. glycine
C. aspartate
D. tryptophan
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tryptophan
882. QUESTION: George Beadle and Edward Tatum both were
A. geneticists
B. chemists
C. physicists
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: geneticists
883. QUESTION: "The parental double helix would remain intact and generate DNA copies consisting of entirely new
molecules" is
A. replication model
B. conservative model
C. semi conservative model
Page
215
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: conservative model
884. QUESTION: Transforming principle was proposed by
A. Oswald Avery
B. Colin Macleod
C. Maclyn McCarty
D. all of them
885. QUESTION: 10 - sequence in prokaryote is
A. TTGACA
B. TATGCA
C. TATAAT
D. TGAACT
CORRECT ANSWER IS: TATAAT
886. QUESTION: When single chromosome is laid put in a straight line it would be about ______ long.
A. 5 cm
B. 5 mm
C. 50 cm
D. 500 cm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 5 cm
887. QUESTION: In _____, translation begins when the initial portion of mRNA molecules binds to rRNA.
A. eukaryotes
B. prokaryotes
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
216
CORRECT ANSWER IS: prokaryotes
888. QUESTION: The small change in the structure of DNA is called
A. mutation
B. mutant
C. allelic change
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mutation
889. QUESTION: The three hypothesis of DNA replication were evaluated by
A. Mathew Meselson
B. Franklin Stahl
C. Franklin Mathew
D. both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Franklin Stahl
890. QUESTION: Avery's conclusion was provided in
A. 1950
B. 1852
C. 1952
D. none of them
891. QUESTION: The binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter is _____ step in gene transcription.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. forth
Page
217
CORRECT ANSWER IS: first
892. QUESTION: For every 200 nucleotides, the DNA duplex is coiled around a core of ______ bistone proteins.
A. 8
B. 18
C. 10
D. none of them
893. QUESTION: Modified methionine is also called
A. N-formyl methionine
B. M-formyl methionine
C. unmodified methionine
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: N-formyl methionine
894. QUESTION: Beadle and Tatum placed substructures of individual fungal cells on a
A. maximal medium
B. minimal medium
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: minimal medium
895. QUESTION: Where three hypothesis of DNA replication were evaluated?
A. Cambridge University
B. California Institute of Technology
C. Oxford University
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: California Institute of Technology
Page
218
896. QUESTION: Friedrich Miescher was a _____ scientist.
A. German
B. Japanese
C. American
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: German
897. QUESTION: GC base pair is followed by
A. AC
B. AT
C. GA
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: AT
898. QUESTION: Which of the following amino acids is present in histone molecule in large amount?
A. arginine
B. lysine
C. methionine
D. both a and b
899. QUESTION: For UAA anticodon is
A. AUU
B. ACG
C. AGG
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: AUU
Page
219
900. QUESTION: Who described the complete sequence of amino acids of Insulin?
A. Sanger
B. Beadle
C. Tatum
D. Garrod
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Sanger
901. QUESTION: Bacteria were grown in a medium containing heavy isotopes of
A. N15
B. N14
C. N13
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: N15
902. QUESTION: Friedrich Miescher discovered DNA in
A. 1869
B. 1889
C. 1769
D. none of them
903. QUESTION: The U-ribonucleotide cause RNA polymerase to stop
A. transcription
B. synthesis
C. transduction
D. none of them
Page
220
904. QUESTION: Phosphate groups of the DNA are
A. positively charged
B. negatively changed
C. neutral
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: negatively changed
905. QUESTION: The cells of eukaryotes contain an enormous amount of
A. DNA
B. RNA
C. mRNA
D. tRNA
906. QUESTION: Frederick Sanger was ______ biochemist.
A. American
B. Japanese
C. Chinese
D. English
CORRECT ANSWER IS: English
907. QUESTION: Who transferred the bacteria from the N15 medium to the N14 medium and collected the DNA at
various intervals?
A. Meselson
B. Stahl
C. Michelson
D. both a and b
Page
221
908. QUESTION: Who extracted the white substance from the nuclei of human cells and fish sperm?
A. Sutton
B. Miescher
C. Walther Fleming
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Miescher
909. QUESTION: Where mRNA is released in bacteria?
A. nucleus
B. ribosome
C. cytoplasm
D. none of them
910. QUESTION: Histone core acts as
A. magnetic form
B. negative form
C. positive form
D. neutral form
CORRECT ANSWER IS: magnetic form
911. QUESTION: If the DNA in all of the cells of an adult human were lined up end to end what is the distance from Earth
to Jupiter?
A. 60 times the 100 million kilometer

B. 60 times the 100 kilometer
C. 60 times the 100 billion kilometer
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 60 times the 100 billion kilometer
Page
222
912. QUESTION: When molecular basis of sickle cell anemia was discovered?
A. 1956
B. 1958
C. 1856
D. 1858
913. QUESTION: For how many years, biologists did little research on the nucleic acid?
A. 60 years
B. 50 years
C. 70 years
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 50 years
914. QUESTION: In Meselon-Stahl experiment DNA was dissolved in
A. calcium chloride
B. cesium chloride
C. Aluminium chloride
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cesium chloride
915. QUESTION: When the string of nucleosomes wraps up into higher order coils then what happens?
A. further coiling occurs

B. coiling stops
C. uncoiling of string
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: further coiling occurs
916. QUESTION: 7 methyl GTP is linked _____ with the first nucleotide.
Page
223
A. 3' to 5'
B. 5' to 3'
C. 5' to 5'
D. 3' to 3'
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 5' to 5'
917. QUESTION: Mutations can broadly be classified as
A. chromosomal aberration
B. gene aberration
C. point mutation
D. both a and c
CORRECT ANSWER IS: both a and c
918. QUESTION: In sickle cell anemia, Glutamic acid converts the position to
A. valine
B. ornithine
C. citruline
D. arginine
CORRECT ANSWER IS: valine
919. QUESTION: The basic structure of nucleic acid was determined by the biochemist
A. Miescher
B. Sutton
C. P.A. Levene
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: P.A. Levene
920. QUESTION: N15 strands are ______ than N14 strands
Page
224
A. rarer
B. denser
C. thicker
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: denser
921. QUESTION: Highly condensed portions of the chromatin are called
A. euchromatin
B. heterochromatin
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: heterochromatin
922. QUESTION: How many nucleotides are present in genetic code?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
923. QUESTION: Chromosomal aberration lead to
A. Down's syndrome
B. Klinefelter's syndrome
C. both a and b
D. none of them
924. QUESTION: The sequence of nucleotides that determines the amino acid sequence of a protein is called
A. chromosome
Page
225
B. allele
C. gene
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gene
925. QUESTION: In a nucleotide, nitrogen base is attached to _____ of pentose sugar.
A. Carbon number 1
B. Carbon number 3
C. Carbon number 5
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Carbon number 1
926. QUESTION: Who first suggested the central role of chromosomes?
A. Sutton
B. Hutton and Lyell
C. Karl Correns
D. both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Karl Correns
927. QUESTION: Point mutations are
A. chromosomal changes
B. mutational changes
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mutational changes
928. QUESTION: How many chromosomes are present in sugar cane?
A. 60
B. 70
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226
C. 90
D. 80
929. QUESTION: There are three nucleotides in
A. anticodon
B. codon
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: codon
930. QUESTION: Hydroxyl group is attached to the ____ atom of a pentose sugar.
A. 2 Carbon
B. 3 Carbon
C. 5 Carbon
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 3 Carbon
931. QUESTION: Which of the following come first from proline in normal hemoglobin beta Bchain?
A. threonine
B. leucine
C. histidine
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: threonine
932. QUESTION: Chromosome pairs with one another during
A. meiosis
B. mitosis
C. budding
Page
227
D. none of them
933. QUESTION: How many kinds of amino acids are present?
A. 20,000
B. 2000
C. 20
D. 3000
934. QUESTION: How many chromosomes are present in honeybee?
A. 50
B. 65
C. 32
D. 80
935. QUESTION: Who first formulated chromosomal theory of inheritance?
A. Walter Sutton
B. Mendel
C. Walthyer
D. Karl Correns
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Walter Sutton
936. QUESTION: The basic unit of biological information is
A. gene
B. chromosome
C. allele
D. all of them
Page
228
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gene
937. QUESTION: 1/16 ratio in Mendel's law of independent assortment is for
A. round yellow
B. round green
C. wrinkled yellow
D. wrinkled green
CORRECT ANSWER IS: wrinkled yellow
938. QUESTION: How many multiple alleles of ABO blood group are there?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
939. QUESTION: Environmental variation makes the distribution of phenotypes more
A. rough and continuous

B. smooth and rough
C. smooth and continuous
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: smooth and continuous
940. QUESTION: ____ is smaller in size with black rounded abdomen.
A. male drosophila
B. female drosophila
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
229
CORRECT ANSWER IS: male drosophila
941. QUESTION: A woman can be bald when she will be
A. homozygous
B. heterozygous
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: homozygous
942. QUESTION: The position of the gene on the chromosome is called
A. position
B. locality
C. habitat
D. locus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: locus
943. QUESTION: A sudden change in the structure of gene is called
A. change in structure
B. change in gene
C. mutation
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mutation
944. QUESTION: The location of gene on chromosome is always
A. ordinary
B. specific
C. changing
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: changing
Page
230
945. QUESTION: A and B antigen can also be present in _______ and other body fluids.
A. saliva
B. blood
C. bile pigment
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: saliva
946. QUESTION: Human skin color is
A. qualitative trait
B. quantitative trait
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: quantitative trait
947. QUESTION: Two alleles on one locus can be
A. identical
B. different
C. both a and b
D. none of them
948. QUESTION: _______ is larger with pointed abdomen
A. male drosophila
B. female drosophila
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: female drosophila
Page
231
949. QUESTION: _____ is an example of multifactorial trait
A. blood pressure
B. jaundice
C. fever
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: blood pressure
950. QUESTION: Pea has seven _____ pairs of chromosome.
A. homologous
B. heterozygous
C. homozygous
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: homologous
951. QUESTION: The modern _____ finger printing test is more seriously considered for a legal decision
A. RNA
B. DNA
C. mRNA
D. none of them
952. QUESTION: What is called the appearance of trait?
A. genotype
B. phenotype
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: phenotype
Page
232
953. QUESTION: What will be the color of the skin when the number of pigments specifying the genes are greater?
A. brown
B. white
C. dark
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dark
954. QUESTION: Drosophila has generation time of
A. one week
B. three weeks
C. two weeks
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: two weeks
955. QUESTION: Mendel studied seven characters of pea in _____ homologous pair of chromosomes
A. same
B. different
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: different
956. QUESTION: What is non-Insulin dependent?
A. diabetes Mellitus type I

B. diabetes mellitus type II
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: diabetes mellitus type II
957. QUESTION: Color of the flower is called
Page
233
A. trait
B. phenotype
C. genotype
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: trait
958. QUESTION: What is more complex polygenic trait?
A. skin color
B. human height
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: human height
959. QUESTION: Mr. and Mrs. Ali both have blood group A. Their child would be
A. O
B. B
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: O
960. QUESTION: Who observed white eyed mutant male fly?
A. Calvin Bridges
B. Mendel
C. Sutton
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Calvin Bridges
961. QUESTION: Mendel presented his findings to Brunn Society for the study of Natural Science in
Page
234
A. 1862
B. 1863
C. 1864
D. 1865
962. QUESTION: In how many diabetic patients, diabetes mellitus type II is present?
A. 70%
B. 80%
C. 90%
D. 100%
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 90%
963. QUESTION: Red and white colors of the flowers are called as
A. trait
B. phenotype
C. genotype
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: phenotype
964. QUESTION: About _____ of diabetes mellitus type II get the disease early in life before 25 years of age.
A. 2% - 5%
B. 3% - 7%
C. 2% - 6%
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 2% - 5%
965. QUESTION: What would be the height when large number of alleles of height are present in man?
A. short
Page
235
B. tall
C. moderate
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: short
966. QUESTION: Mr. Bilal has blood group A and Mrs. Bilal has blood group AB, their child would be
A. O
B. B
C. A
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: B
967. QUESTION: Mendel's work was published in the proceedings of the Society in
A. 1865
B. 1866
C. 1867
D. none of them
968. QUESTION: The gene for eye color is located on
A. X chromosome
B. Y chromosome
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: X chromosome
969. QUESTION: Jumping genes _____ settle peacefully on their loci.
A. do not
B. do
Page
236
C. can
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: do not
970. QUESTION: About ______ of cases of MODY are caused by mutations in Glucokinase gene
A. 50%
B. 60%
C. 70%
D. 80%
971. QUESTION: For Gigantism, how many alleles are required?
A. large number
B. small number
C. moderate number
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: small number
972. QUESTION: Rh factor is named after
A. rhesus monkey
B. rhesus bear
C. rhesus donkey
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: rhesus monkey
973. QUESTION: Mendel's work was neglected for about _____ years
A. 31
B. 32
C. 33
Page
237
D. 34
974. QUESTION: There is no allele for the trait on
A. X chromosome
B. Y chromosome
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Y chromosome
975. QUESTION: The group of sexually interbreeding organism of the same species that exist together in both time and
space is called
A. gene pool
B. population
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: population
976. QUESTION: With how many genes human skin color is controlled?
A. 3 - 6
B. 2 - 6
C. 3 - 7
D. none of them
977. QUESTION: Rolling of tongue is due to
A. dominant gene
B. recessive gene
C. both a and b
Page
238
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dominant gene
978. QUESTION: When Rh antigen was discovered?
A. 1927
B. 1928
C. 1929
D. 1930
979. QUESTION: After Mendel's death, who acknowledged or rediscovered his work?
A. Correns
B. De Varies
C. Tschermach
D. all of them
980. QUESTION: X linked trait are commonly referred as
A. sex linkage
B. sex linked trait
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sex linked trait
981. QUESTION: All the genes or alleles found in a breeding population at a given time are collectively called
A. gene pool
B. population
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
239
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gene pool
982. QUESTION: What is the maximum height (in feet) of garden pea?
A. 6 - 7
B. 6 - 8
C. 7 - 8
D. none of them
983. QUESTION: Rolling of tongue is due to _____ dominant gene.
A. single
B. double
C. triple
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: single
984. QUESTION: Who first discovered Rh antigen?
A. Bernstein
B. Levine
C. Landsteiner
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Landsteiner
985. QUESTION: Albinism is a _____ trait in humans.
A. dominant
B. recessive
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
240
CORRECT ANSWER IS: recessive
986. QUESTION: Who discovered the sex linked inheritance?
A. Mendel
B. Sutton
C. Morgan
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Morgan
987. QUESTION: What is the total genetic information encoded in a total genes in a breeding population existing at a
given time?
A. gene pool
B. population
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gene pool
988. QUESTION: The minimum height of Garden pea is
A. 9 - 18 feet
B. 9 - 18 inches
C. 9 - 18 cm
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 9 - 18 inches
989. QUESTION: The staying together of all the genes of chromosome is called
A. gum
B. link
C. linkage
D. none of them
Page
241
CORRECT ANSWER IS: linkage
990. QUESTION: Rh blood group system is encoded by how many genes?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
991. QUESTION: How many types of dominance relations are there among alleles?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
992. QUESTION: When T.H. Morgan was awarded a Nobel prize for his contributions of genetics?
A. 1931
B. 1932
C. 1933
D. 1934
993. QUESTION: Who laid the foundation of classical genetics by formulating two laws of hereditary?
A. G.J. Mendel
B. George Anthony
C. Aristotle
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: G.J. Mendel
Page
242
994. QUESTION: The blood serum containing antibodies is called
A. serum
B. antiserum
C. blood serum
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: antiserum
995. QUESTION: Linked genes don't obey
A. Law of segregation
B. Law of Independent Assortment
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Law of segregation
996. QUESTION: When an Rh- woman marries to an RH+ man, they conceive a child who would be
A. Rh-
B. Rh+
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Rh+
997. QUESTION: The contrasting pairs of alleles for all the seven characters chosen by Mendel, showed
A. complete dominance
B. co-dominance
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: complete dominance
Page
243
998. QUESTION: ________ chromosome is not completely insert?
A. X chromosome
B. Y chromosome
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Y chromosome
999. QUESTION: Pisum Sativum is a biological name of
A. sweet pea
B. garden pea
C. carrot
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: garden pea
1000. QUESTION: The ______ allele "h" cannot insert sugar molecule to glycoprotein
A. dominant
B. homozygous
C. recessive
D. none of them
1001. QUESTION: Gene linkage _______ the chances of genetic recombination and variation among off springs.
A. maximizes
B. minimizes
C. moderates
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: minimizes
Page
244
1002. QUESTION: Mother and foetus have connection in the uterus through
A. pipe
B. placenta
C. vein
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: placenta
1003. QUESTION: When one allele is completely dominant over the other, presence of the recessive allele is functionally
hidden, this is
B. incomplete dominance
C. co-dominance
D. over dominance
CORRECT ANSWER IS: complete dominance
1004. QUESTION: The flowers of garden pea are
A. unisexual
B. bisexual
C. hermaphrodite
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: hermaphrodite
1005. QUESTION: In humans, hemophilia and color blindness are
A. dominant
B. recessive
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
245
1006. QUESTION: The quantitative variations are _____ and less striking.
A. small
B. large
C. moderate
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: small
1007. QUESTION: Crossing over is an example of segments between ________ chromatids of homologous chromosomes
during meiosis.
A. sister
B. non-sister
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: non-sister
1008. QUESTION: Who worked on flowering plant name 4 O' clock in 1899?
A. Carl Charles
B. Carl Corrnes
C. Mendel
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Carl Corrnes
1009. QUESTION: How many pairs of garden pea are focused by Mendel?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
Page
246
1010. QUESTION: The interaction between different genes occupying the different locus is called as
A. epistasis
B. dominance
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: epistasis
1011. QUESTION: Who studied the genetics of wheat grain color?
A. Mendel
B. W.S. Sutton
C. Nilsson Ehle
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nilsson Ehle
1012. QUESTION: In humans, hypophosphatemic or Vitamin D resistant rickets are
A. dominant
B. recessive
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dominant
1013. QUESTION: When the phenotype of heterozygous is intermediate between phenotype of the two homozogous
then it is called
B. incomplete dominance
C. co-dominance
D. over dominance
CORRECT ANSWER IS: over dominance
Page
247
1014. QUESTION: When the alleles of a gene pair in an organism is same than organism is called
A. heterozygous
B. homozygous
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: homozygous
1015. QUESTION: How homologous chromosomes pair up lengthwise?
A. point to point
B. locus to locus
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1016. QUESTION: How many gene pairs contribute to the wheat grain color?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
1017. QUESTION: Relationship between alleles of the same gene occupying the same locus is called
A. epistasis
B. dominance
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dominance
1018. QUESTION: Experimental mattings are not practically possible in
Page
248
A. bats
B. rats
C. humans
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: humans
1019. QUESTION: In 4 O'clock flowering plant when red flower is crossed with white flower, the generation produced is
A. pink
B. white
C. red
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pink
1020. QUESTION: When the two alleles of a gene pair in an organism is different than organism is called
A. heterozygous
B. homozygous
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: heterozygous
1021. QUESTION: Crossing over occurs at _____ stage between non-sister chromatids.
A. 3 - standard
B. 4 - standard
C. 5 - standard
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 4 - standard
1022. QUESTION: Who discovered WZ, ZZ type?
Page
249
A. Mendel
B. J. Seiler
C. Marian John
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: J. Seiler
1023. QUESTION: ABO locus is on which of the chromosome
A. 8th
B. 19th
C. 10th
D. 9th
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 9th
1024. QUESTION: _____ is a rare X linked recessive trait
A. hemophilia
B. color blindness
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: hemophilia
1025. QUESTION: Different alleles of a gene that are both expressed in a heterozygous condition are called
A. complete dominant
B. incomplete dominant
C. co-dominant
D. over-dominant
CORRECT ANSWER IS: co-dominant
1026. QUESTION: In Mendel's law of segregation, phenotypic ratio is
A. 3 : 1
Page
250
B. 1 : 2 : 1
C. 1 : 3
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 3 : 1
1027. QUESTION: XX, XY type was discovered in
A. 1914
B. 1918
C. 1920
D. none of them
1028. QUESTION: The search for mechanism of inheritance of sex started after discovery of Mendel's work in
A. 1901
B. 1902
C. 1900
D. 1906
1029. QUESTION: On which of the chromosome H locus is present?
A. 8th
B. 19th
C. 10th
D. 9th
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 19th
1030. QUESTION: Red blindness is named as
A. protanopia
B. deuteranopia
Page
251
C. tritanopia
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: protanopia
1031. QUESTION: Who discovered MN blood types in man?
A. Landsteiner
B. Levine
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER:
1032. QUESTION: What is the genotypic ratio in Mendel's law of segregation?
A. 3 : 1
B. 1 : 2 : 1
C. 1 :3
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 1 : 2 : 1
1033. QUESTION: Who discovered that pollens of certain plants were sex determining?
A. Correns
B. J. Seiler
C. Mendel
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Correns
1034. QUESTION: Many spices of _____ microorganism don't have sex chromosome
A. eukaryotic
B. prokaryotic
C. both a and b
Page
252
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: eukaryotic
1035. QUESTION: Drosophila melanogaster is a biological name of
A. fruit fly
B. bee
C. mosquito
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: fruit fly
1036. QUESTION: Bombay phenotype results from
A. epistasis
B. pleiotropy
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: epistasis
1037. QUESTION: There are three general phototypes in MN blood group that are
A. M, N, MN
B. M, N, NN
C. MN, M, MM
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: M, N, MN
1038. QUESTION: Law of segregation was proposed by
A. W.S. Sutton
B. Waldyer
C. Mendel
D. none of them
Page
253
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mendel
1039. QUESTION: What is blue blindness called
A. protanopia
B. deuteranopia
C. tritanopia
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tritanopia
1040. QUESTION: When XX woman marries with color blind man XY then the chances that their children would be
A. 25% color blind

B. 50% color blind
C. 75% color blind
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 25% color blind
1041. QUESTION: X and Y chromosomes are called
A. sex chromosomes
B. autosomes
C. sex linkage
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sex chromosomes
1042. QUESTION: Genes that affect growth rate in humans, also influence
A. weight
B. height
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
254
1043. QUESTION: If a man of M blood group marries a woman of N blood group then all the children will have _______
blood group.
A. MN
B. M
C. N
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: MN
1044. QUESTION: The law in which when an individual showing a dominant genotype is crossed with an individual
showing its recessive phenotype is called
B. Test Cross
C. Law of Independent Assortment
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Test Cross
1045. QUESTION: Green blindness is named as
A. protanopia
B. deuteranopia
C. tritanopia
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: deuteranopia
1046. QUESTION: Morgan and his colleagues studied patterns of inheritance of more than _______ traits of Drosophila.
A. 86
B. 87
C. 85
D. none of them
Page
255
1047. QUESTION: ______ don't carry any sex determine gene.
A. sex chromosomes
B. autosomes
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: autosomes
1048. QUESTION: In cats, the dominant allele W makes fur
A. black
B. brown
C. white
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: white
1049. QUESTION: All such alternative form of genes whose number is more than two is called
A. dominant alleles
B. recessive alleles
C. multiple alleles
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: multiple alleles
1050. QUESTION: Homozygous or heterozygous nature of the phenotype is found out by
B. Test Cross
C. Law of Independent Assortment
D. none of them
Page
256
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Test Cross
1051. QUESTION: ______ is a true blindness
A. tritanopia
B. monochromacy
C. deuteranopia
D. protanopia
CORRECT ANSWER IS: monochromacy
1052. QUESTION: For about how many years, Pisum Sativum was under experiment in Mendel's monastery garden?
A. 12
B. 9
C. 11
D. none of them
1053. QUESTION: SRY is the ______ determining gene
A. female
B. male
C. hermaphrodites
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: male
1054. QUESTION: In cats, melanocyte failure causes
A. white fur
B. deafness
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
257
1055. QUESTION: Who experienced the genetic basis of ABO blood types?
A. Bernstein
B. Landsteiner
C. Levine
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Bernstein
1056. QUESTION: What generation is produced when RR and rr is crossed?
A. RR
B. rr
C. Rr
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Rr
1057. QUESTION: Dietary Rickets is controlled by
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Vitamin D
1058. QUESTION: In which of the following form of pairs Ascaris incurva has 42 chromosomes?
A. 8 pairs along 13 pairs of autosomes

B. 9 pairs, 12 pairs
C. 7 pairs with 14 pairs
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 8 pairs along 13 pairs of autosomes
Page
258
1059. QUESTION: When the genetic basis of ABO system was proposed?
A. 1924
B. 1925
C. 1926
D. 1927
1060. QUESTION: What generation is produced when Rr and rr is crossed?
A. Rr, rr
B. rr, RR
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Rr, rr
1061. QUESTION: Phenotype expression of traits has _____ aspects
A. qualitative
B. quantitative
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1062. QUESTION: A heterozygous female
A. can be bald
B. cannot be bald
C. may be bald
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cannot be bald
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259
A. round yellow
B. round green
C. wrinkled yellow
D. wrinkled green
CORRECT ANSWER IS: round yellow
1064. QUESTION: A person neither having antigen A nor antigen B has blood group
A. A
B. B
C. O
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: O
1065. QUESTION: A gamete without any sex chromosome is called
A. nill gamete
B. nullo gamete
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: nullo gamete
1066. QUESTION: Qualitative difference in phenotypic expression of traits is
A. large
B. small
C. middle
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: large
Page
260
A. round green
B. wrinkled yellow
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1068. QUESTION: In the stem, the function is shared by
A. one cell
B. two cells
C. three cells
D. several cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: several cells
1069. QUESTION: Roots show
A. positive phototropism
B. positive geotropism
C. both a and b
D. negative geotropism
CORRECT ANSWER IS: positive geotropism
1070. QUESTION: Snails and mussels crawl slowly by their
A. pseudopodia
B. feet
C. setae
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: feet
1071. QUESTION: Shoulder joint is
Page
261
A. hinge joint
B. ball and socket joint
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: ball and socket joint
1072. QUESTION: Soft callus begins to form in
A. 1 - 4 weeks
B. 2 - 4 weeks
C. 3 - 4 weeks
D. 4 - 8 weeks
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 3 - 4 weeks
1073. QUESTION: The living cells of epidermis, cortex and pith take in water by
A. diffusion
B. osmosis
C. active transport
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: osmosis
1074. QUESTION: Paramecium moves in water with the help of
A. cilia
B. pseudopodia
C. flagella
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cilia
1075. QUESTION: Shoots show
A. negative geotropism
Page
262
B. negative phototropism
C. both a and b
D. positive geotropism
CORRECT ANSWER IS: negative geotropism
1076. QUESTION: One of the contractile proteins in muscle is
A. histidine
B. fibrinogen
C. oxytocin
D. myosin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: myosin
1077. QUESTION: The seven interior vertebrate lie in the neck region are called
A. thoractic
B. lumber
C. cervical
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cervical
1078. QUESTION: The turgor presence in plants maintains
A. flaccidity in plants
B. turgidity in plants
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: turgidity in plants
1079. QUESTION: Elbow joint is
A. hinge joint
B. ball and socket joint
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263
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: hinge joint
1080. QUESTION: The diameter (in micrometers) of skeletal muscle fiber is
A. 10 - 50
B. 1 - 10
C. 10 - 100
D. 100
1081. QUESTION: The non-directional movements of parts of plants in response to external stimuli are called
A. tropic movements
B. turgor movements
C. nastic movements
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: nastic movements
1082. QUESTION: Brachioradialis uplift is caused by
A. radius
B. ulna
C. both a and b
D. humerus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: humerus
1083. QUESTION: In cortex and xylem tissue, the heavily lignified cells are
A. collenchyma cells
B. sclerenchyma cells
C. both a and b
Page
264
D. none of them
1084. QUESTION: Starfish moves with the help of
A. setae
B. foot
C. tube feet
D. cilia
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tube feet
1085. QUESTION: The chest cage comprises of
A. 10 pairs of ribs
B. 12 pairs of ribs
C. 14 pairs of ribs
D. 16 pairs of ribs
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 12 pairs of ribs
1086. QUESTION: Which of the following joints fixes teeth into the jaws?
A. fibrous joints
B. cartilaginous joints
C. synovial joints
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: fibrous joints
1087. QUESTION: The hormone responsible for leaf fall in plants is
A. cytokinin
B. auxin
C. kinetin
D. cibberellin
Page
265
CORRECT ANSWER IS: auxin
1088. QUESTION: Most of the sclerenchyma cells are
A. living
B. non-living
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: non-living
1089. QUESTION: The diameter (in micrometers) of myofibrils is
A. 1 - 2
B. 1 - 3
C. 1 - 4
D. 2 - 4
1090. QUESTION: Cardiac muscles are
A. voluntary
B. involuntary
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: involuntary
1091. QUESTION: Muscle fatigue is caused by
A. lactic acid
B. fumaric acid
C. acetic acid
D. carbon dioxide
Page
266
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lactic acid
1092. QUESTION: Apical dominance is due to
A. auxin
B. gibberellin
C. cytokinins
D. ABA
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cytokinins
1093. QUESTION: Which of the following is the first vertebrae of vertebral column?
A. atlas vertebrae
B. axis vertebrae
C. lumber vertebrae
D. cervical vertebrae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: atlas vertebrae
1094. QUESTION: Which one of the following exists as bundle caps?
A. tracheids
B. sclerides
C. vessels
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tracheids
1095. QUESTION: The bones at the elbow joint is bent by the contraction of
A. flexor muscle
B. extensor muscle
C. smooth muscle
D. ligament
CORRECT ANSWER IS: flexor muscle
Page
267
1096. QUESTION: The diameter of myosin is
A. 15 mm
B. 16 mm
C. 12 mm
D. 14 mm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 16 mm
1097. QUESTION: The joints that allow movements in several directions are
A. hinge joints
B. ball and socket joints
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: ball and socket joints
1098. QUESTION: In earthworm, the hydrostatic skeleton consists of fluid filled compartments separated by
A. coelom
B. septa
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: septa
1099. QUESTION: Earthworm shows accordion like movement in which _______ are involved.
A. setae
B. muscles
C. setae and muscles
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: setae and muscles
Page
268
1100. QUESTION: Which one of the following are found in seed coats?
A. tracheids
B. sclerides
C. vessels
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sclerides
1101. QUESTION: Tibia and fibula form a joint at their distal end with
A. tarsals
B. metatarsals
C. carpals
D. metacarpals
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tarsals
1102. QUESTION: Which one of the following modifications could you consider the most suitable for swift movement?
A. unguligrades
B. bipedals
C. plantigrades
D. digitigrades
CORRECT ANSWER IS: unguligrades
1103. QUESTION: The diameter of actin is
A. 5 - 8 mm
B. 7 - 8 mm
C. 6 - 8 mm
D. 4 - 8 mm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 7 - 8 mm
Page
269
1104. QUESTION: Epicuticle is composed of
A. proteins
B. lipoproteins
C. carbohydrate
D. lipids
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lipoproteins
1105. QUESTION: The cranium encases and supports
A. brain
B. spinal cord
C. lungs
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: brain
1106. QUESTION: Which one of the following cells lacks secondary wall?
A. sclerenchyma cells
B. collenchyma cells
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: collenchyma cells
1107. QUESTION: Which of these is a direct source of energy for muscle contraction?
A. ATP
B. creatine phosphate
C. lactic acid
D. both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: ATP
1108. QUESTION: The sacrum is formed by the fusion of anterior ______ vertebrae.
Page
270
A. four
B. five
C. seven
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: five
1109. QUESTION: Smooth muscles are present in
A. blood vessels
B. digestive tract and other organs
C. heart
D. both b and c
1110. QUESTION: Some bivalvia and snail have shell composed of crystals of
A. calcium carbonate
B. potassium phosphate
C. sodium phosphate
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: calcium carbonate
1111. QUESTION: The only muscle that causes extension at elbow is
A. biceps brachii
B. triceps brachii
C. brachioradii
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: triceps brachii
1112. QUESTION: In trees, the active portion is called
Page
271
A. heartwood
B. sapwood
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sapwood
1113. QUESTION: The vertebral column in man consists of
A. 22 vertebrae
B. 29 vertebrae
C. 33 vertebrae
D. 39 vertebrae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 33 vertebrae
1114. QUESTION: Thin filament is called
A. actin
B. myosin
C. actin and myosin
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: actin
1115. QUESTION: Pectoral girdle of man connects
A. arms to the trunk

B. arms to the neck
C. arms to the clavicle
D. legs to the trunk
CORRECT ANSWER IS: arms to the trunk
1116. QUESTION: The simplest example of an exoskeleton is the shell of
A. arthropods
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272
B. mollusks
C. Platyhelminthes
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mollusks
1117. QUESTION: Hydra can sometimes move from place to place by
A. creeping
B. creeping and somersaulting
C. somersaulting
D. gliding
CORRECT ANSWER IS: creeping and somersaulting
1118. QUESTION: The inactive non-conducting wood is called
A. sapwood
B. heartwood
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: heartwood
1119. QUESTION: Vertebral column includes
A. sacrum
B. coccyx
C. cervical, thoracic and lumber
D. all of them
1120. QUESTION: The pelvic griddle is composed of
A. 2 coxal bone
B. 3 coxal bone
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273
C. 4 coxal bone
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 3 coxal bone
1121. QUESTION: Which of the following bones are present in forearms of man?
A. radius and ulna

B. tibia and fibula
C. sternum and fibula
D. femur and fibula
CORRECT ANSWER IS: radius and ulna
1122. QUESTION: The moulting is composed by a hormone
A. polysome
B. hydrosome
C. ecdysone
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: ecdysone
1123. QUESTION: The mammals which walk on the tips of their toes are called
A. digitigrades
B. plantigrades
C. brachiation
D. unguligrades
CORRECT ANSWER IS: unguligrades
1124. QUESTION: Which of the following appears as a cylinder of actively dividing cells between primary xylem and
primary phloem?
A. Cork Cambium
B. Vascular Cambium
Page
274
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Vascular Cambium
1125. QUESTION: Thick filament is also called
A. myosin
B. actin
C. actin and myosin
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: myosin
1126. QUESTION: The flagella are similar in their structure to cilia except that they are
A. more in number
B. relatively large in size
C. few in number
D. both b and c
1127. QUESTION: The skeleton is useful to animal in
A. support
B. protection
C. locomotion
D. all of them
1128. QUESTION: Bone forming cells are
A. osteoclast
B. osteocyte
C. osteoblast
Page
275
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: osteoblast
1129. QUESTION: The joint that allows the movements in two directions is called
A. ball and socket joint

B. hinge joint
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: hinge joint
1130. QUESTION: The growth movements of plants induced by the external stimuli are called
A. nastic movements
B. paratonic movements
C. autonomic movements
D. tropic movements
CORRECT ANSWER IS: autonomic movements
1131. QUESTION: The mammals which walk on their soles are called
A. plantigrades
B. unguligrades
C. brachiation
D. digitigrades
CORRECT ANSWER IS: plantigrades
1132. QUESTION: Which of the following animals moves on the tips of its digits?
A. beer
B. rabbit
C. apes
D. deer
Page
276
CORRECT ANSWER IS: deer
1133. QUESTION: The total number of skeletal muscles in the human body are
A. 590
B. 625
C. 650
D. 685
1134. QUESTION: Bone dissolving cells are
A. osteoblast
B. osteoclast
C. osteocyte
D. both a and b
1135. QUESTION: The only muscle that causes relaxation at elbow is
A. biceps brachii
B. triceps brachii
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: biceps brachii
1136. QUESTION: The growth movements which occurs in response to the stimuli of contact with a solid object is
termed as
A. thigmotropsim
B. geotropism
C. heliotropism
D. chemotropism
Page
277
CORRECT ANSWER IS: thigmotropsim
1137. QUESTION: Arthritis covers _____ types of inflammatory diseases that damage the joints.
A. 50
B. 100
C. 20
D. 150
1138. QUESTION: The locomotary organs of protozoans are
A. pseudopodia
B. flagella
C. cilia
D. flagella and cilia
CORRECT ANSWER IS: flagella and cilia
1139. QUESTION: Which of the following constitutes the wrist of man?
A. metatarsals
B. carpals
C. metacarpals
D. tarsals
CORRECT ANSWER IS: carpals
1140. QUESTION: The cranium consists of
A. seven bones
B. eight bones
C. nine bones
D. eleven bones
Page
278
CORRECT ANSWER IS: eight bones
1141. QUESTION: Tube feet are the locomotary organs of
A. jellyfish
B. snail
C. cuttlefish
D. starfish
CORRECT ANSWER IS: starfish
1142. QUESTION: Daily opening and closing of flowers represent
A. nastic movement
B. tropic movement
C. nutation movement
D. autonomic movement
CORRECT ANSWER IS: nastic movement
1143. QUESTION: The muscles that are attached to the skeleton and are associated with movements of bones are
A. striped
B. cardiac
C. smooth
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: striped
1144. QUESTION: The abnormal development of a small skull is known as
A. microcephaly
B. macrocephaly
C. megacephaly
D. mesocephaly
CORRECT ANSWER IS: microcephaly
Page
279
1145. QUESTION: Cardiac muscles don't have
A. actin or myosin
B. voluntary system
C. centrally located nuclei
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: actin or myosin
1146. QUESTION: Brain is protected by
A. cranium
B. skull
C. orbits
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: skull
1147. QUESTION: Which of the following muscles are involuntary?
A. skeletal muscles
B. cardiac muscles
C. smooth muscles
D. both b and c
1148. QUESTION: Phototropism is associated with
A. phytochrome
B. auxin
C. gibberellins
D. kinetin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: auxin
Page
280
1149. QUESTION: The five vertebrae of the lower region of the back of man are known as
A. cervical vertebrae
B. sacral vertebrae
C. lumber vertebrae
D. caudal vertebrae
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lumber vertebrae
1150. QUESTION: Rickets is caused by the deficiency of
A. vitamin K
B. vitamin D
C. Vitamin C
D. vitamin A
CORRECT ANSWER IS: vitamin D
1151. QUESTION: Which of the following animals is fast moving?
A. planaria
B. earthworm
C. cockroach
D. snail
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cockroach
1152. QUESTION: There are _______ facial bones.
A. 14
B. 16
C. 9
D. 8
Page
281
1153. QUESTION: The skeleton is highly advanced in
A. lizard
B. fish
C. spiny anteater
D. penguin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: spiny anteater
1154. QUESTION: Thigmotropsim is exhibited by
A. primary root
B. flower
C. tendrils
D. coleoptile cells
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tendrils
1155. QUESTION: The growing tip of young stem moves in zig zag fashion due to alternate changes in growth on
opposite side of the apex is called
A. epinasty
B. nutation
C. hyponasty
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: nutation
1156. QUESTION: Healing time (in weeks) for normal persons is
A. 9 - 12
B. 8 - 12
C. 10 - 12
D. none of them
Page
282
1157. QUESTION: Earthworm moves with the help of
A. setae
B. feet
C. tentacles
D. arms
CORRECT ANSWER IS: setae
1158. QUESTION: Bones are attached to the muscle by
A. tendons
B. ligaments
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tendons
1159. QUESTION: The movement in response to some chemicals is called
A. thigmotropsim
B. chemotropism
C. phototropism
D. nastic
CORRECT ANSWER IS: chemotropism
1160. QUESTION: The main purpose of respiration is the production of
A. food
B. oxygen
C. energy
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: energy
1161. QUESTION: Photorespiration occurs during _____ time.
Page
283
A. night
B. day
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: day
1162. QUESTION: Cockroach has _____ organ
A. specialized
B. non-specialized
C. complex
D. simple
CORRECT ANSWER IS: specialized
1163. QUESTION: From _____ oxygenated blood is carried to all parts of body in fish
A. mouth
B. gills
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1164. QUESTION: Current gaseous exchange _____ the amount of oxygen
A. increases
B. decreases
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: increases
1165. QUESTION: Which is the energy rich compound produced during respiration?
Page
284
A. GTP
B. UTP
C. ATP
D. ADP
CORRECT ANSWER IS: ATP
1166. QUESTION: Chest cavity is bounded by
A. muscles
B. ribs
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1167. QUESTION: The respiratory system of cockroach consists of ____ system
A. circulatory
B. complex
C. specialized
D. branching
CORRECT ANSWER IS: branching
1168. QUESTION: Which reaction is carried out by ribulose?
A. addition of oxygen
B. removal of carbon dioxide
C. addition of carbon dioxide
D. removal of oxygen
CORRECT ANSWER IS: addition of oxygen
1169. QUESTION: Water enters through _____ in fish
A. mouth
Page
285
B. gills
C. nostrils
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mouth
1170. QUESTION: By which process gases are exchanged during respiration?
A. diffusion
B. active transpiration
C. osmosis
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: diffusion
1171. QUESTION: Diaphragm is
A. boundary of lungs
B. floor of the chest
C. sheet of cartilage
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: floor of the chest
1172. QUESTION: The extensions developed by lungs are known as
A. parabronchi
B. trachea
C. spiracles
D. air sacs
CORRECT ANSWER IS: air sacs
1173. QUESTION: Air tubules are called
A. spiracles
B. tracheoles
Page
286
C. tracheae
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tracheae
1174. QUESTION: By nature, ribulose is
A. carbohydrate
B. protein
C. vitamin
D. fat
CORRECT ANSWER IS: protein
1175. QUESTION: Which is better medium for respiration?
A. air
B. water
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: air
1176. QUESTION: Gaseous exchange in frog occurs through
A. lungs
B. skin
C. buccal chamber
D. all of them
1177. QUESTION: Air saces are _____ in number
A. 4
B. 6
C. 7
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287
D. 9
1178. QUESTION: How many pairs of spiracles are present in cockroach?
A. 50
B. 60
C. 20
D. 10
1179. QUESTION: Rubisco serves as
A. carboxylase
B. oxygenase
C. both a and b
D. dehydratase
1180. QUESTION: Pleura is
A. covering of pharynx
B. covering of lungs
C. covering of larynx
D. covering of sacs
CORRECT ANSWER IS: covering of lungs
1181. QUESTION: Oxygen content is greater in
A. air
B. water
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
288
1182. QUESTION: Gaseous exchange through skin is called as
A. cartilaginous respiration
B. pulmonary respiration
C. inspiration
D. cutaneous respiration
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cutaneous respiration
1183. QUESTION: Air passage ways consist of
A. trachea
B. nasal cavities
C. alveolar ducts
D. all of them
1184. QUESTION: How many pars of spiracles are present in thorax?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 2
D. 60
1185. QUESTION: ______ is obtained by hydrolysis of glycolate
A. histidine
B. bproline
C. glycine
D. lycine
Page
289
CORRECT ANSWER IS: glycine
1186. QUESTION: Breathing is a _______ process
A. mechanical
B. chemical
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mechanical
1187. QUESTION: What is the amount of oxygen in one liter of water?
A. 20 ml
B. less than 10 ml
C. 10 ml
D. 200 ml
CORRECT ANSWER IS: less than 10 ml
1188. QUESTION: Nasal cavity is subdivided into ____ passage
A. 4
B. 5
C. 2
D. 3
1189. QUESTION: Gaseous exchange through the lungs is called
A. pulmonary respiration
B. cutaneous respiration
C. inhalation
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pulmonary respiration
Page
290
1190. QUESTION: In which part of tracheoles oxygen dissolves?
A. blind ducts
B. lateral sides
C. epidermal cells
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: blind ducts
1191. QUESTION: In which organelle glycine is converted in serine?
A. cytoplasm
B. nucleus
C. ribosomes
D. mitochondria
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mitochondria
1192. QUESTION: In _____ times rhythmical breathing occurs per minute in humans.
A. 19 to 22
B. 8 to 9
C. 6 to 8
D. 15 to 20
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 15 to 20
1193. QUESTION: What is the amount of oxygen in one liter of fresh air?
A. 50 ml
B. 150 ml
C. 100 ml
D. 200 ml
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 200 ml
Page
291
1194. QUESTION: By two internal openings nasal cavity leads into
A. throat
B. larynx
C. lungs
D. pharynx
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pharynx
1195. QUESTION: Lungs in frog are _____ sacs.
A. complex
B. large
C. small
D. simple
CORRECT ANSWER IS: simple
1196. QUESTION: The movement of air through the ______ trunks transfer gases through inspiration and expiration.
A. tracheoles
B. tracheal
C. spiracle
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tracheal
1197. QUESTION: Serine is obtained form which process during
A. dark reaction
B. Calvin cycle
C. photorespiration
D. photosynthesis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: photorespiration
Page
292
1198. QUESTION: Lungs are _____ in nature.
A. sac like
B. tubular
C. spongy
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: spongy
1199. QUESTION: Oxygen diffuses _______ time quickly in air than in water.
A. 5000
B. 4000
C. 8000
D. 9000
1200. QUESTION: Larynx is ____ structures
A. ciliated
B. simple
C. cartilaginous
D. muscularly
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cartilaginous
1201. QUESTION: By thin walled air chambers, the inner surface of lungs is
A. decreased
B. increased
C. greater
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: increased
1202. QUESTION: How many posterior spiracle pairs open when four pairs of anterior spiracle pairs are closed?
Page
293
A. five pairs
B. two pairs
C. three pairs
D. four pairs
CORRECT ANSWER IS: four pairs
1203. QUESTION: Diaphragm becomes less domelike in shape
A. when its muscles are relaxed

B. when its muscles are contract
C. when its muscles are not in working
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: when its muscles are contract
1204. QUESTION: How much distance should take place in which diffusion occur?
A. should be large
B. should be little
C. should be long
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: should be little
1205. QUESTION: Epiglottis is the automatic covering of
A. pharynx
B. throat
C. larynx
D. nostrils
CORRECT ANSWER IS: larynx
1206. QUESTION: Water is ____ time viscous than air.
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294
A. 60
B. 90
C. 50
D. 80
1207. QUESTION: The removal of air out of the lungs is called
A. inspiration or inhalation
B. exhalation or expiration
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: exhalation or expiration
1208. QUESTION: _____ is not involved in transport of gases
A. tissue cell
B. organ
C. plasma
D. blood
CORRECT ANSWER IS: blood
1209. QUESTION: During expiration muscles of ribs are
A. contracted
B. relaxed
C. domelike
D. less domelike
CORRECT ANSWER IS: relaxed
1210. QUESTION: The epithelium is only _____ called think
A. 3
Page
295
B. 4
C. 1
D. 2
1211. QUESTION: Trachea is a ____ structure
A. complex
B. simple
C. cartilaginous
D. tubular
CORRECT ANSWER IS: tubular
1212. QUESTION: What is the main source of gaseous exchange in plants?
A. xylem vessels
B. stomata
C. phloem vessels
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: stomata
1213. QUESTION: Fish has _______ for respiration
A. skin
B. lungs
C. nostrils
D. gills
1214. QUESTION: In birds, the metabolic rate is
A. low
B. high
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296
C. active
D. elaborate
CORRECT ANSWER IS: high
1215. QUESTION: Carbonic anhydrase are enzyme present in
A. W.B.C
B. R.B.C
C. nucleus
D. plasma
CORRECT ANSWER IS: R.B.C
1216. QUESTION: Hydra has ____ organ for respiration
A. specialized
B. non-specialized
C. simple
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: non-specialized
1217. QUESTION: A series of ____ shaped cartilage rings are present in trachea.
A. D
B. C
C. U
D. V
CORRECT ANSWER IS: C
1218. QUESTION: Lenticels perform the function of
A. energy production
B. food production
C. gaseous exchange
Page
297
D. transport of food directly
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gaseous exchange
1219. QUESTION: Gills are ____ structures
A. non paired
B. simple
C. paired
D. complex
CORRECT ANSWER IS: paired
1220. QUESTION: Which one of the following is more soluble in blood?
A. hydrogen
B. carbon dioxide
C. oxygen
D. nitrogen
CORRECT ANSWER IS: carbon dioxide
1221. QUESTION: The metabolic rate of birds needs ________ amount of oxygen
A. small
B. greater
C. little
D. large
1222. QUESTION: Gaseous exchange occurs through the
A. entire surface of body in contact with water

B. cells lining of the digestive cavity
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
298
1223. QUESTION: When bronchi attain a diameter of ____ they are called bronchioles
A. 2 mm
B. 3 mm
C. 4 mm
D. 1 mm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 1 mm
1224. QUESTION: Land plants obtain oxygen from
A. air
B. soil
C. water
D. all of them
1225. QUESTION: At the junction of _______ gills are present
A. head
B. trunk
C. head and trunk
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: head and trunk
1226. QUESTION: Venous blood has
A. 59 ml of oxygen
B. 94 ml of carbon dioxide
C. 54 ml of carbon dioxide
D. 70 ml of oxygen
Page
299
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 54 ml of carbon dioxide
1227. QUESTION: Air is renewed after _____ in birds
A. expiration
B. inspiration
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: inspiration
1228. QUESTION: Earthworm is much complex than
A. cockroach
B. fish
C. frog
D. hydra
CORRECT ANSWER IS: hydra
1229. QUESTION: _______ have the same cartilage
A. trachea
B. bronchioles
C. larynx
D. bronchi
CORRECT ANSWER IS: bronchi
1230. QUESTION: What is the number of stomata situated on 1 square centimeter of leaf surface in tobacco plant?
A. 15000
B. 16000
C. 12000
D. 19000
Page
300
1231. QUESTION: How many pairs may open through girl sets?
A. 6 to 7
B. 9 to 10
C. 1 to 3
D. 4 to 5
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 4 to 5
1232. QUESTION: Asthma is _____ respiratory disease
A. simple
B. normal
C. serious
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: serious
1233. QUESTION: Thin walled ducts present in birds are called
A. bronchi
B. tracheoles
C. bronchioles
D. parabronchi
CORRECT ANSWER IS: parabronchi
1234. QUESTION: The respiratory system is more efficient in
A. man
B. fish
C. birds
D. frog
CORRECT ANSWER IS: man
Page
301
1235. QUESTION: Stomata communicates with the spaces present between
A. xylem
B. mesophyll
C. phloem
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mesophyll
1236. QUESTION: Air sacs is the ______ unit of the lungs
A. basic
B. functional
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: functional
1237. QUESTION: Gills have ______ surface area for gaseous exchange
A. small
B. large
C. little
D. all of them
1238. QUESTION: Emphysema is a breakdown of
A. lungs
B. bronchi
C. alveoli
D. mucous membrane
CORRECT ANSWER IS: alveoli
Page
302
1239. QUESTION: Parabronchi open at
A. one end
B. posterior end
C. interior end
D. both ends
CORRECT ANSWER IS: both ends
1240. QUESTION: What is the percentage of air spaces present in leaves?
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 60%
D. 40%
1241. QUESTION: Alveoli are ______ layered structure
A. double
B. single
C. triple
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: single
1242. QUESTION: In which animal respiration takes place by skin?
A. earthworm
B. frog
C. both a and b
D. fish
1243. QUESTION: The heart of fish is
Page
303
A. single circuit
B. double circuit
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: single circuit
1244. QUESTION: Hemoglobin is most important
A. enzyme
B. protein
C. carbonate ion
D. excretory pigment
1245. QUESTION: The blood flow in lungs is _____ to the air flow in birds
A. same
B. opposite
C. different
D. reverse
CORRECT ANSWER IS: opposite
1246. QUESTION: The roots of the land plants get their oxygen from
A. air present in soil

B. air present in sea water
C. air present in land water
D. air present in marine water
CORRECT ANSWER IS: air present in sea water
1247. QUESTION: The lungs are _______ sacs.
Page
304
A. opened
B. small
C. large
D. closed
CORRECT ANSWER IS: closed
1248. QUESTION: From where oxygen passes into blood?
A. skin's epidermal cells

B. cuticle
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1249. QUESTION: From which source aquatic plants obtain their oxygen/
A. present in air
B. present in water
C. dissolved in water
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dissolved in water
1250. QUESTION: Surface area of absorption is _____ in roots by extensive branching
A. increased
B. decreased
C. remained same
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: increased
1251. QUESTION: If a plasmolysed cell is placed in distilled water then ______ occurs.
A. further plasmolysis
Page
305
B. deplasmolysis
C. imbibition
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: deplasmolysis
1252. QUESTION: ____ % of total transpiration occurs by lenticular transpiration
A. 1 - 2
B. 5 - 7
C. 90
D. 0
1253. QUESTION: Metabolism of nutrients take place in
A. sources
B. sinks
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sinks
1254. QUESTION: Heart functions as double circuit in
A. reptiles
B. birds
C. mammals
D. all of them
1255. QUESTION: Root hairs are extensions of ______ cells of roots.
A. epidermal
B. mesodermal
Page
306
C. endodermal
D. cortical
CORRECT ANSWER IS: epidermal
1256. QUESTION: Which one of the following red cells inactivates inflammation producing substances?
A. neutrophils
B. eosinophils
C. basophils
D. monocytes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: eosinophils
1257. QUESTION: Incipient point is the point at which
A. plasmolysis is about to happen

B. deplasmolysis is about to happen
C. plasmolysis is about to end
D. deplasmolysis is about to end
CORRECT ANSWER IS: plasmolysis is about to happen
1258. QUESTION: In isobilateral leaves stomata are present on _____ epidermis
A. upper
B. lower
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1259. QUESTION: The weight of blood in our body is about
A. 2/12th
B. 1/12th
C. 3/12th
Page
307
D. 4/12th
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 1/12th
1260. QUESTION: How excess of minerals enter in the root hairs?
A. by simple diffusion
B. by active transport
C. along with water in bulk flow
D. by osmosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: along with water in bulk flow
1261. QUESTION: What is the average velocity of sugar in phloem?
A. 1 cm/hr
B. 1 m/hr
C. 1 km/hr
D. 1m/min
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 1 m/hr
1262. QUESTION: Which one of the following red blood cells produces antibodies?
A. epsinophils
B. basophils
C. monocytes
D. lymphocytes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lymphocytes
1263. QUESTION: Endosmosis causes pressure potential to
A. increase
B. decrease
C. do not change
D. none of them
Page
308
CORRECT ANSWER IS: increase
1264. QUESTION: In dorsiventral leaves stomata are present on _____ epidermis
A. upper
B. lower
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lower
1265. QUESTION: Minerals can only be absorbed by plant roots, if they exist in _____ form
A. bonded with soil particles

B. solution
C. solute
D. solvent
CORRECT ANSWER IS: solution
1266. QUESTION: Blood pressure constitutes ______ by volume of blood
A. 35%
B. 45%
C. 55%
D. 65%
1267. QUESTION: What is the habitat of hydra?
A. marine water
B. fresh water
C. damp water
D. dap rocks
Page
309
CORRECT ANSWER IS: fresh water
1268. QUESTION: Which one of the following blood cells performs blood clotting?
A. red blood cells

B. white blood cells
C. platelets
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: platelets
1269. QUESTION: Value of pressure potential becomes _____ when cell is placed in distilled water.
A. positive
B. negative
C. maximum
D. minimum
CORRECT ANSWER IS: maximum
1270. QUESTION: ______ process is required for uptake of minerals in roots of plants
A. active transport
B. diffusion
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1271. QUESTION: What is the shape of guard cells?
A. spiral shaped
B. red shaped
C. dumble shaped
D. triangular
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dumble shaped
Page
310
1272. QUESTION: Blood cells constitute ______ by volume of blood
A. 35%
B. 45%
C. 55%
D. 65%
1273. QUESTION: ____ process is involved in ingestion in hydra.
A. osmosis
B. diffusion
C. exocytosis
D. endocytosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: endocytosis
1274. QUESTION: Cohesion tension theory was proposed by
A. Dixon
B. Munch
C. Sacks
D. H. Van. Mohl
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Dixon
1275. QUESTION: How many lymphocytes are present in white blood cells?
A. 62%
B. 32%
C. 22%
D. 11%
Page
311
1276. QUESTION: Ions moving in apoplast can only reach
A. epidermis
B. cortex
C. mesodermis
D. endodermis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: endodermis
1277. QUESTION: _____ % of transpiration occurs by stomata
A. 1 - 2
B. 5 - 7
C. 90
D. 0
1278. QUESTION: Water constitutes ______ by volume of blood plasma.
A. 70%
B. 80%
C. 90%
D. 98%
1279. QUESTION: ______ process is involved in removal of indigestible waste in hydra.
A. osmosis
B. diffusion
C. exocytosis
D. endocytosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: exocytosis
Page
312
1280. QUESTION: Cohesion is force of attraction between
A. water molecules among themselves

B. water molecules and xylem cells
C. water molecules and phloem cells
D. water molecules and cortex
CORRECT ANSWER IS: water molecules among themselves
1281. QUESTION: Tonoplast is membrane of
A. Golgi bodies
B. mitochondria
C. vacuole
D. endoplasmic reticulum
CORRECT ANSWER IS: vacuole
1282. QUESTION: Genetically transmitted hemoglobin abnormality is
A. leucaemia
B. thalassemia
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: thalassemia
1283. QUESTION: Proteins produced by blood to protect our body from nucleic acids of invading organism is
A. heparin
B. histamine
C. interferon
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: interferon
1284. QUESTION: Who proposed that guard cells are only photosynthesizing cells of epidermis of leaf?
Page
313
A. Dixon
B. Munch
C. Sacks
D. Mohl
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Mohl
1285. QUESTION: Which bonds are formed in cohesion?
A. H - bonds
B. ionic bond
C. covalent bond
D. coordinate covalent bond
CORRECT ANSWER IS: H - bonds
1286. QUESTION: Which process is involved in movement of food material in planaria?
A. diffusion
B. osmosis
C. exocytosis
D. endocytosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: diffusion
1287. QUESTION: Active transport is dependent on
A. breathing
B. inhaling
C. exhaling
D. respiration
CORRECT ANSWER IS: respiration
1288. QUESTION: What is the percentage of inorganic ions and salts in blood plasma?
Page
314
A. 0.20%
B. 0.50%
C. 0.70%
D. 0.90%
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 0.90%
1289. QUESTION: Extracellular oedema is caused by
A. abnormal leakage of fluid from blood capillaries

B. failure of lymphatic system
C. renal retention of salts and water
D. all of them
1290. QUESTION: Increased in sugar level causes stomata to
A. close
B. open
C. rupture
D. germinate
CORRECT ANSWER IS: open
1291. QUESTION: Energy for tension is provided by
A. imbibition
B. transpiration
C. plasmolysis
D. osmosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: transpiration
1292. QUESTION: ______ type of transport requires carriers for its progress
A. simple diffusion
Page
315
B. facilitated diffusion
C. active transport
D. osmosis
CORRECT ANSWER IS: facilitated diffusion
1293. QUESTION: Relaxed period of heart chamber is called
A. diastole
B. systole
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: diastole
1294. QUESTION: Transport system of planaria is
A. highly developed
B. poorly developed
C. rudimentary
D. absent
1295. QUESTION: Normal pH of blood is
A. 7.2
B. 7.4
C. 5.2
D. 5.4
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 7.4
1296. QUESTION: Force of attraction between water molecules and xylem cells is called as
A. cohesion
B. adhesion
Page
316
C. tension
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: adhesion
1297. QUESTION: Rate of transpiration is greater in _____ light
A. strong
B. dim
C. equal in both a and b
D. zero in both a and b
CORRECT ANSWER IS: strong
1298. QUESTION: Carriers for facilitated diffusion are composed of
A. protein
B. carbohydrates
C. fats
D. vitamins
1299. QUESTION: Contraction period of heart chamber is called
A. diastole
B. systole
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: systole
1300. QUESTION: Circulatory fluid of cockroach is
A. blood
B. lymph
C. hemolymph
Page
317
D. serum
CORRECT ANSWER IS: hemolymph
1301. QUESTION: ______ component of cell wall has maximum affinity with water.
A. pectin
B. lignin
C. cellulose
D. hemicellulose
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cellulose
1302. QUESTION: What is the percentage by weight of plasma proteins in blood?
A. 2 - 5
B. 5 - 7
C. 7 - 9
D. 9 - 11
1303. QUESTION: Movement of water molecules from their higher concentration towards lower concentration through
a selectively permeable membrane is called
A. active transport
B. simple diffusion
C. osmosis
D. facilitated diffusion
1304. QUESTION: By increasing temperature to 10 degree centigrade rate of transpiration occurs by _______ times
A. 10
B. 20
C. 2
Page
318
D. 4
1305. QUESTION: Heart sound "DUBB" is made by closure of
A. tricuspid valve
B. bicuspid valve
C. both a and b
D. semilunar valve
1306. QUESTION: Sinus around viscera is termed as
A. perivisceral sinus
B. perivisceral sinus
C. perineural sinus
D. paraneural sinus
CORRECT ANSWER IS: perivisceral sinus
1307. QUESTION: Strength of cell wall of xylem cells is provided by
A. pectin, lignin
B. pectin, cellulose
C. lignin, cellulose
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lignin, cellulose
1308. QUESTION: Water reaches xylem tissue by
A. apoplast pathway
B. vacuolar pathway
C. symplast pathway
D. all of them
Page
319
1309. QUESTION: Which one of the following proteins acts as catalyst in blood clotting process?
A. thrombin
B. fibrinogen
C. prothrombin
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: prothrombin
1310. QUESTION: Heart sound "LUBB" is made by closure of
A. tricuspid valve
B. bicuspid valve
C. both a and b
D. semilunar valve
CORRECT ANSWER IS: semilunar valve
1311. QUESTION: Low concentration of carbon dioxide gas causes stomata to
A. open
B. close
C. rupture
D. germinate
CORRECT ANSWER IS: open
1312. QUESTION: Evaporation of water from aerial parts of plant is called
A. transpiration
B. transportation
C. translocation
D. transduction
Page
320
CORRECT ANSWER IS: transpiration
1313. QUESTION: ____ is respiratory pigment
A. actin
B. myosin
C. tropomyosin
D. hemoglobin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: hemoglobin
1314. QUESTION: ______ pathway involves system of adjacent cell walls.
A. apoplast
B. symplast
C. vacuolar
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: apoplast
1315. QUESTION: ____ plays important role in body's defense against diseases
A. fibrinogen
B. prothrombin
C. immunoglobulin
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: immunoglobulin
1316. QUESTION: Duration of one complete heart cycle is
A. 0.2 seconds
B. 0.4 seconds
C. 0.6 seconds
D. 0.8 seconds
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 0.8 seconds
Page
321
1317. QUESTION: Level of carbon dioxide rises at _____ in plants
A. day
B. night
C. evening
D. morning
CORRECT ANSWER IS: night
1318. QUESTION: What is the effect of transpiration on water potential?
A. it increases
B. it decreases
C. it does not change
D. it becomes zero
CORRECT ANSWER IS: it decreases
1319. QUESTION: What is the blood color of cockroach?
A. red
B. green
C. black
D. colorless
CORRECT ANSWER IS: colorless
1320. QUESTION: Apoplast pathway becomes discontinuous in
A. epidermis
B. mesodermis
C. endodermis
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: endodermis
Page
322
1321. QUESTION: How many erythrocytes are present in one cubic millimeter blood of males?
A. 5 - 5.5 millions
B. 4 - 4.5 million
C. 5 - 5.5 billion
D. 4 - 4.5 billions
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 5 - 5.5 millions
1322. QUESTION: What is the blood flow rate in aorta?
A. 200 - 300 mm per second

B. 400 - 500 mm per second
C. 100 - 200 mm per second
D. 200 - 300 mm per second
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 400 - 500 mm per second
1323. QUESTION: Transpiration is greater in ___ air
A. dry
B. humid
C. dusty
D. both a and c
CORRECT ANSWER IS: dry
1324. QUESTION: How many pairs of lateral hearts are present in earthworm?
A. 1
B. 11
C. 0
D. 4
Page
323
1325. QUESTION: _______ is active force in ascent of sap during day time
A. root pressure
B. transpiration
C. transpiration pull
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: transpiration pull
1326. QUESTION: Normal systolic pressure of individual is
A. 900 mm Hg
B. 100 mm Hg
C. 110 mm Hg
D. 120 mm Hg
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 120 mm Hg
1327. QUESTION: What are plasmodesmata?
A. nuclear granules
B. cytoplasmic granules
C. vacuolar membrane
D. cytoplasmic strands
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cytoplasmic strands
1328. QUESTION: How many erythrocytes are present in one cubic millimeter blood of females?
A. 5 - 5.5 millions
B. 4 - 4.5 million
C. 5 - 5.5 billions
D. 4 - 4.5 billions
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 4 - 4.5 million
1329. QUESTION: How many chambers are present in heart of cockroach?
Page
324
A. 3
B. 5
C. 13
D. 7
1330. QUESTION: Rate of transpiration is less in
A. wind
B. still air
C. air in motion
D. both a and c
CORRECT ANSWER IS: still air
1331. QUESTION: Range of hydrostatic pressure generated by root pressure is
A. 100 - 200 Kpa

B. 200 - 400 Kpa
C. 600 - 800 Kpa
D. 350 - 550 Kpa
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 100 - 200 Kpa
1332. QUESTION: Normal diastolic pressure of individual is
A. 65 - 75 mm Hg
B. 75 - 85 mm Hg
C. 85 - 95 mm Hg
D. 95 - 105 mm Hg
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 75 - 85 mm Hg
1333. QUESTION: Thrombus formation is caused by
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325
A. pneumonia
B. tuberculosis
C. emphysema
D. all of them
1334. QUESTION: Function of plasmodesmata is
A. transport of food
B. transport of water
C. interconnection of neighboring cells
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: interconnection of neighboring cells
1335. QUESTION: Circulatory system of vertebras is of _____ type.
A. open
B. close
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: close
1336. QUESTION: ____ causes conduction of water in tall plants
A. root pressure
B. transpiration
D. transpiration stream
CORRECT ANSWER IS: transpiration pull
1337. QUESTION: Average life span of red blood cell is about
A. 40 days
Page
326
B. 60 days
C. 80 days
D. 120 days
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 120 days
1338. QUESTION: ______ is lost during guttation
A. minerals
B. food
C. water
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: water
1339. QUESTION: Blockage of blood vessel in heart by an embolus causes
A. heart attack
B. stroke
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: heart attack
1340. QUESTION: Water moves by _____ process in vacuolar pathway
A. active transport
B. osmosis
C. simple diffusion
D. facilitated diffusion
1341. QUESTION: Exchange of material between blood and tissues takes place in
A. arteries
B. veins
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327
C. capillaries
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: capillaries
1342. QUESTION: _____ causes distribution of minerals throughout body
A. root pressure
B. transpiration
D. transpiration stream
CORRECT ANSWER IS: transpiration stream
1343. QUESTION: How many white blood cells are present in one cubic millimeter of blood?
A. 7000 - 8000
B. 8000 - 9000
C. 9000 -11000
D. 11000 - 13000
1344. QUESTION: Guttation occurs from
A. stomata
B. lenticels
C. hydathodes
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: hydathodes
1345. QUESTION: Blockage of blood vessel in brain by an embolus causes
A. heart attack
B. stroke
C. both a and b
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328
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: stroke
1346. QUESTION: Solute concentration is also termed as
A. pressure potential
B. water potential
C. osmotic potential
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: osmotic potential
1347. QUESTION: Conus arterious is part of
A. atrium
B. ventricle
C. aorta
D. pulmonary vein
CORRECT ANSWER IS: aorta
1348. QUESTION: ______ surface is more suitable for gaseous exchange
A. wet
B. dry
C. moist
D. both a and c
CORRECT ANSWER IS: both a and c
1349. QUESTION: Eosinophil belongs to
A. granulocytes
B. agranulocytes
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
329
CORRECT ANSWER IS: granulocytes
1350. QUESTION: Who produced that water moves along xylem vessels by imbibition?
A. Dixon
B. Munch
C. Sacks
D. Mohl
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Sacks
1351. QUESTION: ______ is present in wall of cloaca of young birds.
A. thymus gland
B. bursa of fabricius
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: bursa of fabricius
1352. QUESTION: Which form of water has maximum potential?
A. sugar solution
B. salt solution
C. electrolyte colution
D. pure water
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pure water
1353. QUESTION: Which arteries supply blood to heart?
A. subclavian
B. iliac
C. axillary
D. coronary
Page
330
CORRECT ANSWER IS: coronary
1354. QUESTION: Monocyte belongs to
A. granulocytes
B. agranulocytes
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: agranulocytes
1355. QUESTION: Which tissues are responsible for transpiration of organic solutes in plants?
A. phloem
B. xylem
C. chlorenchyma
D. sclerenchyma
CORRECT ANSWER IS: phloem
1356. QUESTION: Imbibition causes volume of dry seed to increase about ______ times.
A. 10
B. 20
C. 100
D. 200
1357. QUESTION: Maximum value of water potential is
A. 1000
B. 1
C. 2
D. 0
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331
1358. QUESTION: Lymph nodes are present in
A. neck region
B. axilia
C. groin
D. all of them
1359. QUESTION: Blood from sinus venoses enters in
A. ventricle
B. aorta
C. atrium
D. gills
CORRECT ANSWER IS: atrium
1360. QUESTION: Which part of bark is constituted by phloem?
A. outer
B. inner
C. middle
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: inner
1361. QUESTION: What is the diameter (in micrometers) of red blood cells?
A. 8
B. 7
C. 6
D. 5
Page
332
1362. QUESTION: Osmotic potential depends on
A. number of water molecules

B. KE of water molecules
C. solute concentration
D. solvent density
CORRECT ANSWER IS: solute concentration
1363. QUESTION: Bleeding of plants occurs from ______ parts
A. aerated
B. wounded
C. growing
D. cuticular
CORRECT ANSWER IS: wounded
1364. QUESTION: Branches of lymph capillaries within villi of intestine are called
A. nodes
B. ducts
C. lacteals
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lacteals
1365. QUESTION: Blood from ventral aorta enters in ______ in fish.
A. dorsal aorta
B. sinus venosus
C. gills
D. conus arteriosus
Page
333
1366. QUESTION: Sieve elements are functional cells of
A. phloem
B. xylem
C. chlorenchyma
D. sclerenchyma
CORRECT ANSWER IS: phloem
1367. QUESTION: Heparin is released by
A. neutrophils
B. eosinophils
C. basophils
D. monocytes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: basophils
1368. QUESTION: During plasmolysis, volume of cells is
A. increased
B. decreased
C. not changed
D. becomes zero
CORRECT ANSWER IS: decreased
1369. QUESTION: Mass flow systems are absent in
A. unicellular organisms
B. simple multicellular organisms
C. complex multicellular organisms
D. both a and b
1370. QUESTION: Flow of sap due to bleeding ranges from
Page
334
A. 10 - 15 liters / hr
B. 10 - 15 liters / day
C. 10 - 15 milliliters / day
D. 1 liter / day
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 10 - 15 liters / day
1371. QUESTION: Which one of the following red blood cell destroys small particles by phagocytosis?
A. neutrophils
B. eosinophils
C. basophils
D. monocytes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: neutrophils
1372. QUESTION: How many heart chambers are present in amphibians?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
1373. QUESTION: Communication between sieve tubes and companion cells is formed by
A. cell wall
B. cell membrane
C. nucleus
D. cytoplasm
1374. QUESTION: Plasmolysis occurs due to
Page
335
A. endosmosis
B. exosmosis
C. active transport
D. diffusion
CORRECT ANSWER IS: exosmosis
1375. QUESTION: Which one of the following red blood cell destroys large particles by phagocytosis?
A. neutrophils
B. eosinophils
C. basophils
D. monocytes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: monocytes
1376. QUESTION: Transcription can take place through
A. stomata
B. lenticels
C. cuticle
D. all of them
1377. QUESTION: How many heart chambers are present in reptiles and amniotes?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
1378. QUESTION: Which substances, are supplied by companion cells to sieve tubes?
A. vitamins and minerals
Page
336
B. carbohydrates and fats
C. ATP and proteins
D. water and iron
CORRECT ANSWER IS: ATP and proteins
1379. QUESTION: If a cell is placed in solution having low water potential then _____ occurs.
A. plasmolysis
B. deplasmolysis
C. imbibition
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: plasmolysis
1380. QUESTION: In organisms, methods of reproduction are
A. same
B. varied and complex
C. simple
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: varied and complex
1381. QUESTION: Pollen tube acts as vehicle for ____ gametes.
A. male
B. female
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: male
1382. QUESTION: In nature the conversion of ______ takes place in day light
A. P 660 to P 739
B. P 731 to P 669
Page
337
C. P 730 to P 660
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: P 730 to P 660
1383. QUESTION: In sexual reproduction, offspring are
A. identical to parents
B. non-identical to parents
C. have no gametes
D. micro-organisms
CORRECT ANSWER IS: non-identical to parents
1384. QUESTION: Primary oocyte divides by
A. meiosis
B. mitosis
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1385. QUESTION: Reproduction is the mechanism that produces
A. new generation
B. maintain a species
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1386. QUESTION: A special structure modified after release of egg is called as
A. endometrium
B. gonadotropin
C. corpus luteum
Page
338
D. follicle
CORRECT ANSWER IS: corpus luteum
1387. QUESTION: Red light inhibits flowering of the short day plants but promotes flowering in _____ plants
A. short day
B. long day
C. light day
D. dark day
CORRECT ANSWER IS: long day
1388. QUESTION: In parathenocarpy, _____ formation takes place.
A. no seed
B. seed
C. fruit
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: no seed
1389. QUESTION: One ovum is discharged from ovary by
A. one time
B. more than one time
C. two times
D. more than two times
CORRECT ANSWER IS: one time
1390. QUESTION: Union of gametes is called
A. internal fertilization
B. genetic recombination
C. fertilization
D. external fertilization
Page
339
CORRECT ANSWER IS: fertilization
1391. QUESTION: How many types of reproduction are there?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
1392. QUESTION: Corpus luteum is _______ in color.
A. red
B. yellow
C. white
D. pink
CORRECT ANSWER IS: yellow
1393. QUESTION: "Florigen" is a
A. protein
B. plant name
C. hormone
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: hormone
1394. QUESTION: Which one is parathenocarpy fruit?
A. pineapple
B. banana
C. orange
D. all of them
Page
340
CORRECT ANSWER IS: banana
1395. QUESTION: Oviduct is also called as
A. fallopian tube
B. uterine tube
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1396. QUESTION: In which reproduction, the offspring gives rise by mitotic cell division?
A. sexual
B. asexual
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: asexual
1397. QUESTION: External fertilization occurs in ____ animals.
A. land
B. aquatic
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: aquatic
1398. QUESTION: ______ hormone maintains the pregnancy.
A. FSH
B. LH
C. progesterone
D. testosterone
CORRECT ANSWER IS: progesterone
Page
341
1399. QUESTION: The process of vernalization occurs in _____ plants
A. perennial
B. biennials
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1400. QUESTION: Parathenocarpy occurs due to
A. low auxin levels in ovaries

B. medium auxin levels in ovaries
C. high auxin levels in ovaries
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: high auxin levels in ovaries
1401. QUESTION: _______ ovum enters the uterus
A. non-fertilized
B. fertilized
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: fertilized
1402. QUESTION: In which cell division, the chromosome number is replicated and pass on?
A. mitotic cell division

B. meiosis cell division
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mitotic cell division
Page
342
1403. QUESTION: Those animals which can lay shelled eggs to protect the developing embryo are called
A. oviparous
B. viviparous
C. placental animals
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: oviparous
1404. QUESTION: Which of the following hormones stimulates mammary development in preparation for lactation?
A. LTH
B. placental lactogen
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1405. QUESTION: _____ temperature is required for vernalization
A. low
B. high
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: low
1406. QUESTION: Seed dolmary is the special condition
A. embryo
B. fertilized egg
C. hormonal imbalance
D. rest
CORRECT ANSWER IS: rest
Page
343
1407. QUESTION: Placenta is established between
A. uterine walls
B. foetal tissues
C. uterine and foetal tissues
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: uterine and foetal tissues
1408. QUESTION: Methods of asexual reproduction are
A. parthenogenesis
B. fission
C. sporulation
D. none of them
1409. QUESTION: Those animals which give birth to young one are called
A. oviparous
B. viviparous
C. placental animals
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: viviparous
1410. QUESTION: In which month of pregnancy the human embryo is referred to as the foetus?
A. 4th
B. 5th
C. 6th
D. 3rd
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 3rd
1411. QUESTION: How much temperature (degree centigrade) is found very effective in vernalization?
Page
344
A. 60
B. 80
C. 90
D. 40
1412. QUESTION: More auxin is produced by the tissues of style and ovary due to
A. germinating pollen grains

B. germinating pollen tubes
C. spermatophytes
D. spore formation
CORRECT ANSWER IS: germinating pollen grains
1413. QUESTION: Uterus opens into the vagina through
A. fallopian tube
B. uterine tube
C. foetal tube
D. cervix
CORRECT ANSWER IS: fallopian tube
1414. QUESTION: How many parents are involved in sexual reproduction?
A. 2
B. more than 2
C. 1
D. 4
1415. QUESTION: In which week of pregnancy, the major organs are formed?
Page
345
A. 13th week
B. 11th week
C. 14th week
D. 12th week
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 12th week
1416. QUESTION: Male reproductive system consists of ______ genitalia
A. external
B. internal
C. both a and b
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: external
1417. QUESTION: Which type of reproduction is more common in plants?
A. asexually
B. sexually
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: asexually
1418. QUESTION: What is the characteristic feature of photoperiod?
A. it does not affect flowering

B. affects flowering
C. affects light production
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: affects flowering
1419. QUESTION: Production of egg is a ________ activity
A. cyclic
Page
346
B. non-cyclic
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1420. QUESTION: Fertilized egg is produced through
A. union of mitotic division

B. union of meiotic division
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: union of meiotic division
1421. QUESTION: Pituitary gland produces _____ hormone which induces labor pains.
A. FSH
B. LH
C. progesterone
D. oxytocin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: oxytocin
1422. QUESTION: Genitalia consists of ____ in males
A. two pairs of testes

B. three pairs of testes
C. one pair of testes
D. four pairs of testes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: one pair of testes
1423. QUESTION: In honey bee, male is
A. diploid
B. haploid
Page
347
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: haploid
1424. QUESTION: In _____ effect of photo-periodism was first studied
A. 1960
B. 1942
C. 1953
D. 1920
1425. QUESTION: In human females, the reproductive cycle is completed in
A. 27 days
B. 28 days
C. 29 days
D. 30 days
CORRECT ANSWER IS: 28 days
1426. QUESTION: In which division, reshuffling of genes leads to new recombination of genes?
A. mitotic division
B. meiotic division
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: meiotic division
1427. QUESTION: In ______ minutes after birth, uterus contracts and separates placenta.
A. 20 - 45
B. 15 - 45
C. 14 - 45
Page
348
D. 10 - 45
1428. QUESTION: The shape of scrotum is
A. round
B. rod like
C. sac like
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sac like
1429. QUESTION: In "Apomixes" the ovule from the nucleus, develops into an embryo in the
A. presence of male gamete

B. absence of male gamete
C. presence of both male and female gametes
D. absence of both gametes
CORRECT ANSWER IS: absence of male gamete
1430. QUESTION: Short-day plants are really
A. short night plants

B. long night plants
C. short-day and night plants
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: long night plants
1431. QUESTION: Meiosis occurs in plants during
A. spore formation
B. alteration of generation
C. adaptation of species
D. genetic variation
Page
349
CORRECT ANSWER IS: spore formation
1432. QUESTION: Menstrual cycle can be divided into ______ phases
A. 2
B. 3
C. 8
D. 4
1433. QUESTION: Testis consists of a _____ system
A. complex duct system

B. simple duct system
C. complex genitalia
D. simple ganitalia
CORRECT ANSWER IS: complex duct system
1434. QUESTION: _______ excises from plants in tissue culturing
A. epidermal tissue
B. cortex
C. vascular
D. cambium
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cambium
1435. QUESTION: Gonorrhea is caused by ____ bacteria
A. gram negative
B. gram positive
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
350
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gram positive
1436. QUESTION: _______ light promotes germination of some seeds
A. white light
B. sunlight
C. dark light
D. red light
CORRECT ANSWER IS: red light
1437. QUESTION: Follicle stimulating hormone releases from
A. parathyroid glands
B. thyroid glands
C. pituitary glands
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: pituitary glands
1438. QUESTION: Which of the following is produced by the cell division of Epithelium cells?
A. seminiferous tubules
B. spermatogonia
C. sperms
D. scrotum
CORRECT ANSWER IS: scrotum
1439. QUESTION: Alteration of generation occurs in plants
A. between a diploid sporophyte

B. in haploid gametophyte
C. both a and b
D. none of them
Page
351
1440. QUESTION: IAA stands for
A. Idole Acetic Acid

B. Idole Acetate Acid
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: Idole Acetic Acid
1441. QUESTION: Newborn infant acquires serious eye infections due to _____ disease.
A. syphilis
B. genital herpes
C. gonorrhea
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gonorrhea
1442. QUESTION: Follicle hormone is
A. FGH
B. FCH
C. FJH
D. FSH
CORRECT ANSWER IS: FSH
1443. QUESTION: Cocklebur is a _____ day plant
A. long
B. short
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: short
Page
352
1444. QUESTION: Fluid is secreted by ______ cells
A. spermatids
B. spermatocytes
C. scrotum
D. sertoli
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sertoli
1445. QUESTION: In plants, reproduction occurs by
A. sexually
B. asexually
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1446. QUESTION: ______ are produced from a single cell by sub-culturing.
A. clones
B. twins
C. parthenocarps
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: clones
1447. QUESTION: Ovary produces _____ hormone
A. testosterone
B. estrogen
C. auxin
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: estrogen
Page
353
1448. QUESTION: Syphilis damages the
A. reproductive organs
B. eye bones joints
C. central nervous system
D. all of them
1449. QUESTION: A blue light sensitive protein pigment is called as
A. phytochromes
B. xanthium
C. chrysanthemum
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: phytochromes
1450. QUESTION: How many pairs of ovaries lie within the bidy of a female?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
1451. QUESTION: Plants have _____ with alternating diploid sporophyte and haploid gametophyte generation
A. diploplontic life cycle

B. diploteroplantic life cycle
C. isomorphic life cycle
D. diplohaplontic life cycle
CORRECT ANSWER IS: diplohaplontic life cycle
1452. QUESTION: Cloned cells allow the _____ study
Page
354
A. quantitative
B. qualitative
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: quantitative
1453. QUESTION: Genital Herpes is caused by
A. bacteria
B. virus
C. both a and b
D. fungi
CORRECT ANSWER IS: virus
1454. QUESTION: Which one induces ovulation the release of ovum from the follicle?
A. FSH
B. oxytocin
C. LH
D. prolactin
CORRECT ANSWER IS: prolactin
1455. QUESTION: Protein pigments exist in _______ form
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
1456. QUESTION: Two similar generation are referred to as
Page
355
A. heteromorphic
B. isomorphic
C. haploid generation
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: isomorphic
1457. QUESTION: Oogonia divides by
A. meiosis
B. mitosis
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mitosis
1458. QUESTION: In higher vertebrates, the _____ cell division occurs.
A. meiotic
B. mitotic
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mitotic
1459. QUESTION: Seed plants are predominantly present due to their reproduction
A. sexually
B. asexually
C. artificial
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: sexually
1460. QUESTION: The progressive changes which are undergone before an organism acquired its adult's form constitute
A. life cycle
Page
356
B. growth
C. embryonic development
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: embryonic development
1461. QUESTION: Lateral meristems are present in
A. dicots
B. monocots
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: monocots
1462. QUESTION: The growth rate is influenced by
A. external factor
B. internal factor
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1463. QUESTION: ______ supplies energy for growth of plants.
A. vitamin
B. water
C. hormone
D. nutrition
CORRECT ANSWER IS: nutrition
1464. QUESTION: During organogenesis, _________ of cells occurs.
A. body organ formation

B. cell interaction
Page
357
C. differentiation
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cell interaction
1465. QUESTION: ____ produces larval epidermis.
A. yellow cytoplasm
B. gray vegetal cytoplasm
C. clear cytoplasm
D. gray equatorial cytoplasm
CORRECT ANSWER IS: clear cytoplasm
1466. QUESTION: Plant growth and development involve
A. cell division
B. elongation of cells in tissue
C. difference of cells in tissues
D. all of them
1467. QUESTION: _____ are the example of lateral meristems
A. vascular cambium
B. cork cambium
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1468. QUESTION: _____ in intensity of light increases number of cell division
A. decrease
B. increase
C. both a and b
Page
358
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: increase
1469. QUESTION: Vitamins are ______ compounds.
A. inorganic
B. organic
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: organic
1470. QUESTION: Germ layers are formed in
A. fertilization
B. gastrulation
C. cleavage
D. growth
CORRECT ANSWER IS: growth
1471. QUESTION: _______ cytoplasm gives rise to gut
A. clear
B. yellow
C. gray vegetal
D. gray equatorial
CORRECT ANSWER IS: gray vegetal
1472. QUESTION: Growth is an _______ in size
A. irreversible increase
B. irreversible decrease
C. reversible increase
D. reversible decrease
Page
359
CORRECT ANSWER IS: irreversible increase
1473. QUESTION: ______ play role in the increase in diameter of stem and root.
A. intercalary meristems
B. lateral meristems
C. apical meristems
D. meristems
CORRECT ANSWER IS: lateral meristems
1474. QUESTION: ______ light favors elongation of cells.
A. red
B. blue
C. white
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: red
1475. QUESTION: _____ controls the development of lateral buds.
A. active root apex

B. active shoot apex
C. leaves
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: active shoot apex
1476. QUESTION: Cleavage results in the formation of
A. blastula
B. gastrula
C. morula
D. embryo
Page
360
CORRECT ANSWER IS: morula
1477. QUESTION: _____ cytoplasm gives rise to muscle cells
A. clear
B. yellow
C. gray vegetal
D. gray equatorial
CORRECT ANSWER IS: yellow
1478. QUESTION: A plant has a growth pattern which is called
A. closed growth
B. open growth
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: open growth
1479. QUESTION: How many types of growth are present in plants?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
1480. QUESTION: ____ light enhances cell division
A. red
B. white
C. blue
D. none of them
Page
361
1481. QUESTION: The removal of apex which releases the lateral buds from apical dominance is called
A. inhibitory effects
B. compensatory effects
C. correlation
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: compensatory effects
1482. QUESTION: _________ is characterized by the movement and rearrangement of cells in embryo.
A. organogenesis
B. cleavage
C. growth
D. gastrulation
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cleavage
1483. QUESTION: Growth rate is influence by
A. hormones
B. vitamin
C. water
D. all of them
1484. QUESTION: In _____ , growth occurs through the activity of meristems.
A. land plants
B. marine plants
C. vascular plants
D. all of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: land plants
Page
362
1485. QUESTION: Growth of _____ plants is divided into four phases.
A. unicellular
B. bicellular
C. multicellular
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: multicellular
1486. QUESTION: Without _______ , no metabolic activity is possible.
A. carbon dioxide
B. oxygen
C. both a and b
D. nitrogen
CORRECT ANSWER IS: oxygen
1487. QUESTION: Which one can play role in apical dominance?
A. auxin
B. cytokinins
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1488. QUESTION: Blastoderm splits into ______ layers.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5
Page
363
1489. QUESTION: Meristems are young tissues or cells that retain the potential to
A. divide
B. grow
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: divide
1490. QUESTION: During cell division, the number of cells increase by
A. meiosis
B. mitosis
C. simple cell division
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: mitosis
1491. QUESTION: Without ______, the process of photosynthesis does not take place.
A. carbon dioxide
B. oxygen
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: carbon dioxide
1492. QUESTION: Development is an ordered sequence of _____ step
A. reversible
B. irreversible
C. growth
D. division
CORRECT ANSWER IS: irreversible
1493. QUESTION: Peripheral part of Blastoderm where the cells lie un-separated from the yolk is termed as
Page
364
A. area opaca
B. area pellucida
C. epiblast
D. hypoblast
CORRECT ANSWER IS: area opaca
1494. QUESTION: Example of regeneration is
A. healing of fracture
B. repair of skin
C. wound repairing
D. all of them
1495. QUESTION: Apical meristems play important role in
A. secondary growth
B. primary growth
C. tertiary growth
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: primary growth
1496. QUESTION: Cell division occurs at the tip of
A. shoot
B. root
C. both a and b
D. leaves
1497. QUESTION: Which one is the plant hormone?
Page
365
A. IAA
B. Indole 3 acetic acid
C. both a and b
D. acetic acid
1498. QUESTION: During ________, zygote is divided
A. fertilization
B. gastrulation
C. cleavage
D. growth
CORRECT ANSWER IS: cleavage
1499. QUESTION: Primitive streak represents the _____ lips of blastopore.
A. dorsal
B. lateral
C. both a and b
D. none of them
1500. QUESTION: Zone of elongation is only of
A. few millimeters in length

B. few millimeters in breath
C. both a and b
D. none of them
CORRECT ANSWER IS: few millimeters in length
1501. QUESTION: _______ play role in the production of leaves and flowers
A. primary meristems
Page
366
B. lateral meristems
C. intercalary meristems
D. apical meristems
CORRECT ANSWER IS: intercalary meristems
Page
367

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Page 1

BIOLOGY MCQS WITH

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Molecular Biology

2. QUESTION: Microbiology deals with the study of

CORRECT ANSWER IS: All of them

3. QUESTION: Marine biology deals with the study of

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Seas and Oceans

4. QUESTION: Social Biology deals with the study of

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Both a and b

5. QUESTION: Highly organized living organisms are composed of

CORRECT ANSWER IS: One or more cell

6. QUESTION: Which can response to changes in their envoirnment

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Both a and b

7. QUESTION: Environmental biology deals with the study of

A. Relationship of organisms with socitey

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Relationship of organisms with their envoirnment

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Fresh water biology

9. QUESTION: The Study of mode of transmission belongs to

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Parasitology

10. QUESTION: Number of natural occurring chemical element is

CORRECT ANSWER IS: 92

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Hundreds

CORRECT ANSWER IS: 16

13. QUESTION: Highly structure protoplasm is

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Living Substance

A. Sub atomic particle

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Both a and c

15. QUESTION: A combination of atom belong to

CORRECT ANSWER IS: None of the above

16. QUESTION: Organs are composed of ____________.

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Tissues

18. QUESTION: Biological organization has

CORRECT ANSWER IS: All of these

CORRECT ANSWER IS: One

20. QUESTION: Micro molecules having low molecule weight are

CORRECT ANSWER IS: CO2, H2O

21. QUESTION: Glucose and amino acids are ________ Molecules

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Organic

A. From a particular way of Macro molecules

23. QUESTION: Fungi animals and plants may consist of upto

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Trillions of cells

24. QUESTION: A group of similar _________ is called tissue

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Cella

25. QUESTION: __________ have a limited number of organelles

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Prokarytoes

26. QUESTION: In animals coordination is achieved by the means of

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Nervous System

27. QUESTION: Long term regulations of activities is brought in plants by

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Harmones

28. QUESTION: __________ have a rich number of organelles

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Eukaryotes

29. QUESTION: ________ are involved in anchoring inplants

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Roots

30. QUESTION: Living word is _______ in size.

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Enormous

31. QUESTION: The distribution of organisms in space can be studies by

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Biomes

32. QUESTION: Community of an ecosystem includes

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Both a and b

33. QUESTION: The Shoots are ________ of the entire plant

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Supporter

CORRECT ANSWER IS: Fossils